HOME BANCSHARES INC (Form: 10-Q, Received: 11/06/2026 11:25:53)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☑			Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2026


☐			Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number: 001-41093

HOME BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


Arkansas						71-0682831
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

719 Harkrider, Suite 100, Conway, Arkansas						72032
(Address of principal executive offices)						(Zip Code)

(501) 339-2929
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

HOMB

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:


Large Accelerated Filer	☑	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock Issued and Outstanding: 198,766,931 shares as of November 5, 2026.

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HOME BANCSHARES, INC. FORM 10-Q September 30, 2026

INDEX

		Page No.
Part I:	Financial Information

Item 1:	Financial Statements

	Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2026 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2025	4

	Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025	5

	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025	6

	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025	7-8

	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025	9

	Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	10-57

	Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	58

Item 2:	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	59-95

Item 3:	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	95-97

Item 4:	Controls and Procedures	98

Part II:	Other Information

Item 1:	Legal Proceedings	98

Item 1A:	Risk Factors	98

Item 2:	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	98

Item 3:	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	98

Item 4:	Mine Safety Disclosures	98

Item 5:	Other Information	99

Item 6:	Exhibits	99-100

Signatures		101

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of our statements contained in this document, including matters discussed under the caption “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future financial performance, future plans and strategies, and anticipated events or trends, and include statements about the competitiveness of the banking industry, potential regulatory obligations, our entrance and expansion into other markets, including through our recent acquisition of Mountain Commerce Bancorp, Inc. or other potential acquisitions, our other business strategies and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. When we use words like “may,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “continue,” “expect,” “project,” “predict,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “would,” and similar expressions, you should consider them as identifying forward-looking statements, although we may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on our beliefs and assumptions, and on the information available to us at the time that these disclosures were prepared. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

•the effects of future local, regional, national and international economic conditions, including recent or future changes in tariffs or trade policies, inflation, or a decrease in commercial real estate and residential housing values;

•changes in the level of nonperforming assets and charge-offs, and credit risk generally;

•the risks of changes in interest rates or the level and composition of deposits, loan demand and the values of loan collateral, securities and interest-sensitive assets and liabilities;

•the effect of any mergers, acquisitions or other transactions to which we or our bank subsidiary may from time to time be a party, including our ability to successfully integrate our recent acquisition of Mountain Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and its bank subsidiary, as well as any other businesses that we may acquire;

•the risk that expected cost savings and other benefits from acquisitions may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;

•the possibility that an acquisition does not close when expected or at all because required regulatory, shareholder or other approvals and other conditions to closing are not received or satisfied on a timely basis or at all;

•the reaction to a proposed acquisition of the respective companies’ customers, employees and counterparties;

•diversion of management time on acquisition-related issues;

•the ability to enter into and/or close additional acquisitions;

•the availability of and access to capital and liquidity on terms acceptable to us;

•legislation and regulation affecting the financial services industry as a whole, and the Company and its subsidiaries in particular, and future legislative and regulatory changes;

•changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies;

•the effects of terrorism and efforts to combat it, political instability, war, military conflicts and other major domestic or international events;

•the impacts of recent or future adverse weather events, including hurricanes, and other natural disasters;

•the ability to keep pace with technological changes, including changes regarding cybersecurity and artificial intelligence;

•an increase in the incidence or severity of, or any adverse effects resulting from, acts of fraud, illegal payments, cybersecurity breaches or other illegal acts impacting our bank subsidiary, our vendors or our customers;

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•the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally and internationally, together with competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone and the Internet;

•potential claims, expenses and other adverse effects related to current or future litigation, regulatory examinations or other government actions;

•potential increases in deposit insurance assessments, increased regulatory scrutiny, investment portfolio losses, or market disruptions resulting from financial challenges in the banking industry;

•disruptions, uncertainties and related effects on credit quality, liquidity, other aspects of our business and our operations that may result from any future public health crises;

•the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices and auditing requirements, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and other accounting standard setters;

•higher defaults on our loan portfolio than we expect; and

•the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of our allowance for credit losses or changes in our estimate of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.

All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this Cautionary Note. Our actual results may differ significantly from those we discuss in these forward-looking statements. For other factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from estimates and projections contained in these forward-looking statements, see the "Risk Factors" section of our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 27, 2026.

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Financial Statements

Home BancShares, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets


(In thousands, except share data)	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	281,515	$	237,224
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks	577,537		430,113
Cash and cash equivalents	859,052		667,337
Fed funds sold	4,025		3,000
Investment securities — available-for-sale, net of allowance for credit losses of $0 at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (amortized cost of $2,918,704 and $3,088,820 at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)	2,613,377		2,871,931
Investment securities — held-to-maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,005 at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025	1,250,246		1,259,262
Total investment securities	3,863,623		4,131,193
Loans receivable	16,910,621		15,686,209
Allowance for credit losses	(326,220)		(297,583)
Loans receivable, net	16,584,401		15,388,626
Bank premises and equipment, net	439,729		369,324
Foreclosed assets held for sale	43,366		39,831
Cash value of life insurance	232,361		220,469
Accrued interest receivable	111,688		108,939
Deferred tax asset, net	170,002		148,022
Goodwill	1,410,211		1,398,253
Core deposit intangibles	62,651		32,293
Other assets	364,555		374,592
Total assets	$	24,145,664	$	22,881,879
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Deposits:
Demand and non-interest-bearing	$	4,209,426	$	3,868,405
Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts	12,354,400		11,792,828
Time deposits	2,191,743		1,818,724
Total deposits	18,755,569		17,479,957
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	161,181		155,803
FHLB and other borrowed funds	250,250		500,250
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities	169,129		169,733
Subordinated debentures	279,774		279,265
Total liabilities	19,615,903		18,585,008
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01; shares authorized 400,000,000 in 2026 and 2025; shares issued and outstanding 199,209,586 in 2026 and 196,357,167 in 2025	1,992		1,964
Capital surplus	2,265,268		2,201,923
Retained earnings	2,496,333		2,258,871
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(233,832)		(165,887)
Total stockholders’ equity	4,529,761		4,296,871
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	24,145,664	$	22,881,879

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Home BancShares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(Unaudited)
Interest income:
Loans	$	298,625	$	283,165	$	870,164	$	829,990
Investment securities
Taxable	24,971		26,326		75,486		80,203
Tax-exempt	7,711		7,743		23,351		23,019
Deposits – other banks	3,546		6,242		13,626		21,813
Federal funds sold	43		56		128		164
Total interest income	334,896		323,532		982,755		955,189
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits	86,280		87,962		252,857		263,237

FHLB and other borrowed funds	3,255		5,378		12,293		16,819
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	1,009		1,019		2,993		3,105
Subordinated debentures	2,359		3,007		7,072		11,254
Total interest expense	92,903		97,366		275,215		294,415
Net interest income	241,993		226,166		707,540		660,774

Provision for credit losses on loans	—		6,700		6,700		9,700
Recovery of credit losses on unfunded commitments	—		(1,000)		(1,000)		(1,000)
Recovery of credit losses on investment securities	—		(2,194)		—		(2,194)
Total credit loss expense	—		3,506		5,700		6,506
Net interest income after credit loss expense	241,993		222,660		701,840		654,268
Non-interest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts	10,403		10,486		30,440		29,688
Other service charges and fees	12,008		12,130		34,791		35,462
Trust fees	3,969		4,600		15,560		14,594
Mortgage lending income	3,783		4,691		13,352		13,070
Insurance commissions	561		574		1,675		1,698
Increase in cash value of life insurance	1,530		1,404		4,451		4,661
Dividends from FHLB, FRB, FNBB & other	2,640		2,658		8,017		8,033
Gain on sale of SBA loans	—		46		80		334
Gain (loss) on sale of branches, equipment and other assets, net	744		(66)		740		743
Gain (loss) on OREO, net	81		(1)		1,120		(364)

Fair value adjustment for marketable securities	(916)		1,020		(1,347)		1,224
Other income	11,643		13,963		33,824		38,867
Total non-interest income	46,446		51,505		142,703		148,010
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits	67,607		63,804		199,585		189,977
Occupancy and equipment	15,819		14,828		46,473		43,276
Data processing expense	9,187		8,871		27,378		25,793
Merger and acquisition expenses	—		—		13,120		—
Other operating expenses	28,919		27,335		84,445		84,760
Total non-interest expense	121,532		114,838		371,001		343,806
Income before income taxes	166,907		159,327		473,542		458,472
Income tax expense	37,456		35,723		106,555		101,256
Net income	$	129,451	$	123,604	$	366,987	$	357,216
Basic earnings per share	$	0.65	$	0.63	$	1.84	$	1.81
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.65	$	0.63	$	1.84	$	1.80

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Home BancShares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(Unaudited)
Net income	$	129,451	$	123,604	$	366,987	$	357,216
Net unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities	(84,109)		68,948		(88,426)		96,056
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax effect	(84,109)		68,948		(88,426)		96,056
Tax effect on other comprehensive loss (income)	19,257		(16,131)		20,481		(23,075)
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(64,852)		52,817		(67,945)		72,981
Comprehensive income	$	64,599	$	176,421	$	299,042	$	430,197

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Home BancShares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
(In thousands, except share data)	Common Stock		Capital Surplus		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total
Balances at January 1, 2026	$	1,964	$	2,201,923	$	2,258,871	$	(165,887)	$	4,296,871
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		118,209		—		118,209
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		(13,522)		(13,522)
Net issuance of 11,833 shares of common stock from exercise of stock options	—		—		—		—		—
Repurchase of 507,622 shares of common stock	(5)		(13,888)		—		—		(13,893)
Share-based compensation net issuance of 532,800 shares of restricted common stock	5		3,208		—		—		3,213
Excise tax from repurchase of common stock	—		—		—		—		—
Cash dividends – Common Stock, $0.21 per share	—		—		(41,293)		—		(41,293)
Balances at March 31, 2026 (unaudited)	$	1,964	$	2,191,243	$	2,335,787	$	(179,409)	$	4,349,585
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		119,327		—		119,327
Other comprehensive income	—		—		—		10,429		10,429
Net issuance of 5,731 shares of common stock from exercise of stock options	—		—		—		—		—
Issuance of 5,421,521 shares of common stock - Mountain Commerce Acquisition	54		145,949		—		—		146,003
Repurchase of 1,500,000 shares of common stock	(15)		(40,445)		—		—		(40,460)
Share-based compensation net issuance of 138,667 shares of restricted common stock	2		5,190		—		—		5,192
Excise tax from repurchase of common stock	—		(386)		—		—		(386)
Cash dividends – Common Stock, $0.21 per share	—		—		(42,255)		—		(42,255)
Balances at June 30, 2026 (unaudited)	$	2,005	$	2,301,551	$	2,412,859	$	(168,980)	$	4,547,435
Comprehensive income:
Net Income	—		—		129,451		—		129,451
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		(64,852)		(64,852)
Net issuance of 44,489 shares of common stock from exercise of stock options	—		(1)		—		—		(1)
Repurchase of 1,300,000 shares of common stock	(13)		(39,288)		—		—		(39,301)
Share-based compensation net issuance of 5,000 shares of restricted common stock	—		3,382		—		—		3,382
Excise tax from repurchase of common stock	—		(376)		—		—		(376)
Cash dividends – Common Stock, $0.23 per share	—		—		(45,977)		—		(45,977)
Balances at September 30, 2026 (unaudited)	$	1,992	$	2,265,268	$	2,496,333	$	(233,832)	$	4,529,761

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Home BancShares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(In thousands, except share data)	Common Stock		Capital Surplus		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total
Balances at January 1, 2025	$	1,989	$	2,272,794	$	1,942,350	$	(256,108)	$	3,961,025
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		115,209		—		115,209
Other comprehensive income	—		—		—		31,568		31,568
Net issuance of 71,734 shares of common stock from exercise of stock options	1		526		—		—		527
Repurchase of 1,000,000 shares of common stock	(10)		(29,689)		—		—		(29,699)
Share-based compensation net issuance of 252,000 shares of restricted common stock	2		2,798		—		—		2,800
Excise tax from repurchase of common stock	—		(117)		—		—		(117)
Cash dividends – Common Stock, $0.195 per share	—		—		(38,758)		—		(38,758)
Balances at March 31, 2025 (unaudited)	$	1,982	$	2,246,312	$	2,018,801	$	(224,540)	$	4,042,555
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		118,403		—		118,403
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		(11,404)		(11,404)
Net issuance of 34,521 shares of common stock from exercise of stock options	—		75		—		—		75
Repurchase of 1,000,000 shares of common stock	(10)		(27,008)		—		—		(27,018)
Share-based compensation net forfeiture of 2,000 shares of restricted common stock	—		2,656		—		—		2,656
Excise tax from repurchase of common stock	—		(459)		—		—		(459)
Cash dividends – Common Stock, $0.20 per share	—		—		(39,492)		—		(39,492)
Balances at June 30, 2025 (unaudited)	$	1,972	$	2,221,576	$	2,097,712	$	(235,944)	$	4,085,316
Comprehensive income:
Net Income	—		—		123,604		—		123,604
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		52,817		52,817
Net issuance of 668 shares of common stock from exercise of stock options	—		—		—		—		—
Repurchase of 350,000 shares of common stock	(3)		(9,925)		—		—		(9,928)
Share-based compensation	—		2,653		—		—		2,653
Excise tax from repurchase of common stock	—		(93)		—		—		(93)
Cash dividends – Common Stock, $0.200 per share	—		—		(39,405)		—		(39,405)
Balances at September 30, 2025 (unaudited)	$	1,969	$	2,214,211	$	2,181,911	$	(183,127)	$	4,214,964

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Home BancShares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)	2026		2025
	(Unaudited)
Operating Activities
Net income	$	366,987	$	357,216
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation & amortization	24,837		21,746
Decrease (increase) in value of equity securities	1,347		(1,224)
Increase in value of equity method investments	(8,442)		(10,708)

Amortization of securities, net	7,678		9,868
Accretion of purchased loans	(7,554)		(3,883)
Share-based compensation	11,787		8,109
Gain on assets	(2,742)		(2,143)
Gain on repurchase of subordinated debentures	—		(1,882)
Provision for credit losses - loans	6,700		9,700
Recovery of credit losses - unfunded commitments	(1,000)		(1,000)
Recovery of credit losses - investment securities	—		(2,194)
Deferred income tax effect	8,107		7,659
Increase in cash value of life insurance	(4,451)		(4,661)
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale	(987,641)		(540,697)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale	994,992		475,426
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivable	2,593		9,427
Other assets	13,544		(29,654)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities	(7,365)		9,471
Net cash provided by operating activities	419,377		310,576
Investing Activities
Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold	(1,025)		100
Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding purchased loans	228,413		(460,582)
Purchases of investment securities – available-for-sale	(52,098)		(80,116)

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities – available-for-sale	317,488		315,461
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities – held-to-maturity	9,372		12,184

Purchases of equity securities	—		(5,000)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities	2,000		—
Redemption of other investments	4,400		11,660
Purchases for improvements to foreclosed assets	—		(2,925)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets	9,480		8,374
Proceeds from sale of SBA loans	1,285		4,998
Purchases of premises and equipment	(25,990)		(17,797)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment	7,314		14,475
Return of investment on cash value of life insurance, net	3,810		6,784

Net cash received - market acquisition	88,174		—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	592,623		(192,384)
Financing Activities
Net (decrease) increase in deposits	(266,721)		181,399
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase	5,378		(16,352)
Decrease in FHLB and other borrowed funds	(335,000)		(50,250)

Retirement of subordinated debentures	—		(158,049)


Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net	—		602
Repurchase of common stock	(94,417)		(67,314)

Dividends paid on common stock	(129,525)		(117,655)
Net cash used in financing activities	(820,285)		(227,619)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	191,715		(109,427)
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of year	667,337		910,347
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period	$	859,052	$	800,920

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Home BancShares, Inc.

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

Home BancShares, Inc. (the "Company" or "HBI") is a bank holding company headquartered in Conway, Arkansas. The Company is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking services to individual and corporate customers through its wholly-owned community bank subsidiary – Centennial Bank (sometimes referred to as "Centennial" or the "Bank"). As of September 30, 2026, the Bank had branch locations in Arkansas, Florida, South Alabama, Tennessee, Texas and New York City. The Company is subject to competition from other financial institutions. The Company also is subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

A summary of the significant accounting policies of the Company follows:

Operating Segments

Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Bank is the only significant subsidiary upon which management makes decisions regarding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Each of the regions and branches of the Bank provide a group of similar banking services, including such products and services as commercial, real estate and consumer loans, time deposits, checking and savings accounts. The individual bank branches and regions have similar operating and economic characteristics. While the chief operating decision maker monitors the revenue streams of the various products, services, branch locations and regions, operations are managed, and financial performance is evaluated on a company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the banking services and branch locations are considered by management to be aggregated into one reportable operating segment.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the valuation of investment securities, and the valuation of foreclosed assets. In connection with the determination of the allowance for credit losses and the valuation of foreclosed assets, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of HBI and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications

Various items within the accompanying consolidated financial statements for previous periods have been reclassified to provide more comparative information. These reclassifications had no effect on net earnings or stockholders’ equity.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash held as demand deposits at various banks and the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") and interest-bearing deposits with other banks. Included in cash and cash equivalents were $7.9 million and $9.4 million of restricted cash as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

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Interim financial information

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in condensed format, and therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

The information furnished in these interim statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for each respective period presented. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations in the interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other quarter or for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2026.

Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at their outstanding principal balance adjusted for any charge-offs, deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans based on the principal balance outstanding. Loan origination fees and direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as adjustments to yield on the related loans.

The allowance for credit losses on loans receivable is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed and expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off.

The Company uses the discounted cash flow ("DCF") method to estimate expected losses for the Company’s non-acquired loan pools. These pools are as follows: construction & land development; other commercial real estate; residential real estate; commercial & industrial; and consumer & other. The loan portfolio pools were selected in order to generally align with the loan categories specified in the quarterly call reports required to be filed with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. For each of these loan pools, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed, curtailments, time to recovery, probability of default, and loss given default. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds, curtailment rates, and time to recovery are based on historical internal data. The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default. This analysis also determines how expected probability of default and loss given default will react to forecasted levels of the loss drivers.

For all DCF models, management has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts to a historical loss rate over four quarters on a straight-line basis. Management leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by management when developing the forecast metrics.

Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, or term as well as for changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in the national unemployment rate, gross domestic product, national retail sales index and the Federal Housing Finance Agency ("FHFA") housing price index.

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The allowance for credit losses is measured based on call report segment as these types of loans exhibit similar risk characteristics. The identified loan segments are as follows:

•1-4 family residential construction loans

•Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans

•Loans secured by farmland (including farm residential and other improvements)

•Revolving, open-end loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties and extended under lines

•Secured by first liens

•Secured by junior liens

•Secured by multifamily (5 or more) residential properties

•Loans secured by owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties

•Loans secured by other nonfarm nonresidential properties

•Loans to finance agricultural production and other loans to farmers

•Commercial and industrial loans

•Other revolving credit plans

•Automobile loans

•Other consumer loans

•Other consumer loans - Shore Premier Finance

•Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions in the US

•Loans to nondepository financial institutions

•Loans for purchasing or carrying securities

•All other loans

•Leases

Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments and curtailments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications unless either of the following applies:

•Management has a reasonable expectation at the reporting date that restructured loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty will be executed with an individual borrower.

•The extension or renewal options are included in the original or modified contract at the reporting date and are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company.

Management qualitatively adjusts model results for risk factors that are not considered within our modeling processes but are nonetheless relevant in assessing the expected credit losses within our loan pools. These qualitative factors ("Q-Factors") and other qualitative adjustments may increase or decrease management's estimate of expected credit losses by a calculated percentage or amount based upon the estimated level of risk. The various risks that may be considered in making Q-Factor and other qualitative adjustments include, among other things, the impact of (i) changes in lending policies, procedures and strategies; (ii) changes in nature and volume of the portfolio; (iii) staff experience; (iv) changes in volume and trends in classified loans, delinquencies and nonaccruals; (v) concentration risk; (vi) trends in underlying collateral values; (vii) external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory environment; (viii) changes in the quality of the loan review system and (ix) economic conditions.

Loans considered to be collateral dependent, according to ASC 326, are loans for which repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty based on the Company's assessment as of the reporting date. The aggregate amount of collateral shortfall on such loans is utilized in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses and amount of provisions thereto. Losses on collateral dependent loans are charged against the allowance for credit losses when in the process of collection, it appears likely that such losses will be realized. The accrual of interest on collateral dependent loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion the collection of interest is doubtful or generally when loans are 90 days or more past due. When accrual of interest is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

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Loans evaluated individually that are considered to be collateral dependent are not included in the collective evaluation. For these loans, where the Company has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company expects repayment of the loan to be provided substantially through the sale of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral, net of estimated costs to sell, and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. When repayment is expected to be from the operation of the collateral, expected credit losses are calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the loan exceeds the present value of expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral. The allowance for credit losses may be zero if the fair value of the collateral at the measurement date exceeds the amortized cost basis of the loan, net of estimated costs to sell. For individually analyzed loans which are not considered to be collateral dependent, an allowance is recorded based on the loss rate for the respective pool within the collective evaluation.

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when management believes that the borrower’s financial condition, after giving consideration to economic and business conditions and collection efforts, is such that collection of interest is doubtful, or generally when loans are 90 days or more past due. Loans are charged against the allowance for credit losses when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Accrued interest related to non-accrual loans is generally charged against the allowance for credit losses when accrued in prior years and reversed from interest income if accrued in the current year. Interest income on non-accrual loans may be recognized to the extent cash payments are received, although the majority of payments received are usually applied to principal. Non-accrual loans are generally returned to accrual status when principal and interest payments are less than 90 days past due, the customer has made the required payments for at least six months, and we reasonably expect to collect all principal and interest.

Acquisition Accounting and Acquired Loans

The Company accounts for acquisitions in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting. Identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair value of acquired loans is determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, and incorporates estimates of expected prepayments and the amount and timing of expected future principal, interest, and other cash flows.

Purchased loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since origination are classified as purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans. The Company estimates expected credit losses on PCD loans using methodologies consistent with its allowance for credit losses framework, including individual evaluations or collective assessments, as appropriate. PCD loans are accounted for using the gross-up approach prescribed by ASC 326. Under this approach, an allowance for credit losses is established as of the acquisition date and added to the purchase price of the acquired loan to establish its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the unpaid principal balance of the loan represents a noncredit discount or premium, which is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the effective interest method. Subsequent changes in expected credit losses are recognized through the provision for credit losses and reflected in the allowance for credit losses.

Effective April 1, 2026, the Company early adopted ASU 2025‑08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans. Under ASU 2025‑08, acquired loans that are not classified as PCD loans and otherwise meet the definition of purchased seasoned loans ("PSLs") are accounted for using the gross-up approach. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses is recognized as of the acquisition date with a corresponding adjustment to the amortized cost basis of the acquired loans, and no day-one provision for credit losses is recognized. The amendments are applied prospectively to qualifying loans acquired on or after the adoption date, and prior-period amounts have not been adjusted.

Following the adoption of ASU 2025‑08, the Company separately identifies and segments qualifying PSLs within its allowance for credit losses framework. PSL segments are aligned with the Company's existing portfolio segmentation structure and generally utilize the same credit risk assumptions, forecasting processes, and qualitative adjustment framework applied to originated loans. In accordance with ASC 326, expected credit losses for PSLs are measured using an expected loss methodology based on the unpaid principal balance of the acquired loans. While the Company's legacy loan portfolio is primarily evaluated using a discounted cash flow methodology based on amortized cost, PSLs are measured based on unpaid principal balance in accordance with ASC 326 and the requirements of ASU 2025‑08.

For further discussion of the Company’s acquisitions, see Note 2 to the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for or recovery of credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average shares and all potential dilutive shares outstanding during the period. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for the following periods:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(In thousands)
Net income	$	129,451	$	123,604	$	366,987	$	357,216
Average shares outstanding	199,868		197,078		199,219		197,750
Effect of common stock options	183		210		194		202
Average diluted shares outstanding	200,051		197,288		199,413		197,952
Basic earnings per share	$	0.65	$	0.63	$	1.84	$	1.81
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.65	$	0.63	$	1.84	$	1.80

The impact of anti-dilutive shares to the diluted earnings per share calculation was considered immaterial for the periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

2. Acquisitions

Acquisition of Mountain Commerce Bancorp, Inc.

On April 1, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of Mountain Commerce Bancorp, Inc (“MCBI”), and merged Mountain Commerce Bank into Centennial Bank. The Company issued approximately 5.4 million shares of its common stock valued at approximately $146.0 million as of April 1, 2026. No cash consideration was paid in connection with the merger, except for cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of Home common stock, equal to $26.77 multiplied by any resulting fractional shares. The acquisition added new markets for expansion and brings complementary businesses together to drive synergies and growth.

Including the effects of the known purchase accounting adjustments, as of the acquisition date, MCBI had approximately $1.77 billion in total assets, $1.47 billion in loans and $1.54 billion in customer deposits. Prior to the merger, MCBI operated its banking business from eight locations in Tennessee.

The purchase price allocation and certain fair value measurements remain preliminary due to the timing of the acquisition. The Company will continue to review the estimated fair values of loans, deposits and intangible assets, and to evaluate the assumed tax positions and contingencies.

The Company has determined that the acquisition of the net assets of MCBI constitutes a business combination as defined by the ASC Topic 805. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are presented at their fair values as required. Fair values were determined based on the requirements of ASC Topic 820. In many cases, the determination of these fair values required management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and subject to change. The following schedule is a preliminary breakdown of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:

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	Mountain Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
	Acquired from MCBI		Purchase Accounting Adjustments		As Recorded by HBI
	(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	14,303	$	(226)	$	14,077
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks	74,097		—		74,097
Cash and cash equivalents	88,400		(226)		88,174
Investment securities - available-for-sale, net of allowance for credit losses	103,819		(523)		103,296

Total investment securities	103,819		(523)		103,296
Loans receivable	1,499,676		(30,777)		1,468,899
Allowance for credit losses	—		(31,333)		(31,333)
Loans receivable, net	1,499,676		(62,110)		1,437,566
Bank premises and equipment, net	59,584		7,211		66,795
Foreclosed assets held for sale	6,013		206		6,219
Cash value of life insurance	10,470		—		10,470
Accrued interest receivable	5,342		—		5,342
Deferred tax asset, net	7,330		2,176		9,506

Core deposit and other intangibles	—		38,075		38,075
Other assets	3,282		414		3,696
Total assets acquired	$	1,783,916	$	(14,777)	$	1,769,139
Liabilities
Deposits
Demand and non-interest-bearing	$	240,546	$	—	$	240,546
Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts	700,142		—		700,142
Time deposits	594,727		6,918		601,645
Total deposits	1,535,415		6,918		1,542,333

FHLB and other borrowed funds	85,000		—		85,000
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities	8,900		(1,139)		7,761
Subordinated debentures	—		—		—
Total liabilities assumed	$	1,629,315	$	5,779	$	1,635,094
Equity
Total equity assumed	154,601		(154,601)		—
Total liabilities and equity assumed	$	1,783,916	$	(148,822)	$	1,635,094
Net assets acquired					134,045
Purchase price					146,003
Goodwill					$	11,958

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The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant assets and liabilities presented above:

Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with other banks and federal funds sold – The carrying amount of these assets was deemed a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets.

Investment securities – Investment securities were acquired from MCBI with an approximately $523,000 adjustment to fair value based upon quoted market prices. Otherwise, the book value was deemed to approximate fair value.

Loans – Fair values for loans were based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan, whether or not the loan was amortizing and current discount rates. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns. The discount rate does not include a factor for credit losses as that has been included in the estimated cash flows. Loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. See Note 5 to the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information related to purchased financial assets with credit deterioration.

Bank premises and equipment – Bank premises and equipment were acquired from MCBI with a $7.2 million adjustment to fair value. This represents the difference between current appraisals completed in connection with the acquisition and book value acquired.

Foreclosed assets held for sale – These assets are presented at the estimated fair values that management expects to receive when the properties are sold, net of related costs of disposal.

Cash value of life insurance – Bank owned life insurance is carried at its current cash surrender value, which is the most reasonable estimate of fair value.

Accrued interest receivable – The carrying amount of these assets was deemed a reasonable estimate of the fair value.

Deferred tax asset, net – The current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded to reflect the differences in the carrying values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the cost basis for federal income tax purposes, at the Company’s statutory federal and state income tax rate of 24.359%.

Core deposit intangible and other intangibles – This core deposit intangible asset represents the value of the relationships that MCBI had with its deposit customers. The fair value of this intangible asset was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that gave appropriate consideration to expected customer attrition rates, cost of the deposit base, and the net maintenance cost attributable to customer deposits.

Deposits – The fair values used for the demand and savings deposits that comprise the transaction accounts acquired, by definition, equal the amount payable on demand at the acquisition date. The $6.9 million fair value adjustment applied for time deposits was because the weighted-average interest rate of MCBI’s certificates of deposits were estimated to be below the current market rates.

FHLB borrowed funds – The fair value of FHLB borrowed funds is estimated based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities.

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities – The fair value adjustment results from certain liabilities whose value was estimated to be more or less than book value, such as certain accounts payable and other miscellaneous liabilities. The carrying amount of accrued interest and the remainder of other liabilities was deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

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Purchased loans and leases that reflect a more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit from origination are considered PCD. For PCD loans, the initial estimate of expected credit losses is recognized in the allowance for credit losses on the date of acquisition using the same methodology as other loans and leases held-for-investment. The following table provides a summary of loans purchased as part of the MCBI acquisition with credit deterioration at acquisition:


	April 1, 2026
	(In thousands)
Purchased Loans with Credit Deterioration:
Par value	$	47,279
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition	(7,627)
Discount on acquired loans	(987)
Purchase price	$	38,665

3. Investment Securities

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of securities that are classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity:


	September 30, 2026
	Available-for-Sale
	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized (Losses)		Estimated Fair Value
	(In thousands)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	202,214	$	—	$	202,214	$	884	$	(7,932)	$	195,166
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	1,257,383		—		1,257,383		983		(173,324)		1,085,042
Private mortgage-backed securities	174,145		—		174,145		15		(12,905)		161,255
Non-government-sponsored asset backed securities	96,526		—		96,526		86		(1,341)		95,271
State and political subdivisions	944,432		—		944,432		24		(104,304)		840,152
Other securities	244,004		—		244,004		1,068		(8,581)		236,491
Total	$	2,918,704	$	—	$	2,918,704	$	3,060	$	(308,387)	$	2,613,377


	September 30, 2026
	Held-to-Maturity
	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized (Losses)		Estimated Fair Value
	(In thousands)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	44,057	$	—	$	44,057	$	—	$	(2,702)	$	41,355
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	108,524		—		108,524		—		(7,932)		100,592
State and political subdivisions	1,099,670		(2,005)		1,097,665		3		(148,175)		949,493

Total	$	1,252,251	$	(2,005)	$	1,250,246	$	3	$	(158,809)	$	1,091,440

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	December 31, 2025
	Available-for-Sale
	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized (Losses)		Estimated Fair Value
	(In thousands)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	246,891	$	—	$	246,891	$	998	$	(7,107)	$	240,782
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	1,345,469		—		1,345,469		1,478		(133,999)		1,212,948
Private mortgage-backed securities	152,578		—		152,578		126		(6,984)		145,720
Non-government-sponsored asset backed securities	158,446		—		158,446		325		(927)		157,844
State and political subdivisions	951,822		—		951,822		1,419		(65,403)		887,838
Other securities	233,614		—		233,614		2,147		(8,962)		226,799
Total	$	3,088,820	$	—	$	3,088,820	$	6,493	$	(223,382)	$	2,871,931


	December 31, 2025
	Held-to-Maturity
	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized (Losses)		Estimated Fair Value
	(In thousands)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	43,841	$	—	$	43,841	$	—	$	(1,391)	$	42,450
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	114,813		—		114,813		400		(3,258)		111,955
State and political subdivisions	1,102,613		(2,005)		1,100,608		71		(94,032)		1,006,647

Total	$	1,261,267	$	(2,005)	$	1,259,262	$	471	$	(98,681)	$	1,161,052

On April 1, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of MCBI. Including the effects of the known purchase accounting adjustments, as of the acquisition date, MCBI had approximately $103.3 million in investments. The Company classified the entire balance of investments acquired from MCBI as available-for-sale at the acquisition date.

Assets, principally investment securities, having a carrying value of approximately $2.40 billion and $2.65 billion at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, as collateral for repurchase agreements, and for other purposes required or permitted by law. Investment securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements totaled approximately $161.2 million and $155.8 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at September 30, 2026, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities could differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

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	Available-for-Sale				Held-to-Maturity
	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
	(In thousands)
Due in one year or less	$	78,968	$	78,361	$	4,981	$	4,951
Due after one year through five years	232,146		219,602		154,958		145,215
Due after five years through ten years	350,630		326,709		367,299		323,652
Due after ten years	728,906		647,137		616,489		517,030
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	1,257,383		1,085,042		108,524		100,592
Private mortgage-backed securities	174,145		161,255		—		—
Non-government-sponsored asset backed securities	96,526		95,271		—		—
Total	$	2,918,704	$	2,613,377	$	1,252,251	$	1,091,440

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, no available-for-sale securities were sold.

The following table shows gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of investment securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous loss position as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.


	September 30, 2026
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or More				Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
	(In thousands)
Available-for-sale:
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	1,747	$	(56)	$	132,451	$	(7,876)	$	134,198	$	(7,932)
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	79,501		(3,716)		950,368		(169,608)		1,029,869		(173,324)
Private mortgage-backed securities	34,765		(1,762)		125,438		(11,143)		160,203		(12,905)
Non-government-sponsored asset backed securities	16,641		(263)		24,899		(1,078)		41,540		(1,341)
State and political subdivisions	157,860		(7,731)		661,638		(96,573)		819,498		(104,304)
Other securities	79,440		(1,852)		104,304		(6,729)		183,744		(8,581)
Total	$	369,954	$	(15,380)	$	1,999,098	$	(293,007)	$	2,369,052	$	(308,387)
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	14,537	$	(463)	$	26,817	$	(2,239)	$	41,354	$	(2,702)
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	51,119		(2,413)		49,473		(5,519)		100,592		(7,932)


State and political subdivisions	36,025		(2,007)		914,721		(146,168)		950,746		(148,175)
Total	$	101,681	$	(4,883)	$	991,011	$	(153,926)	$	1,092,692	$	(158,809)

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	December 31, 2025
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or More				Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
	(In thousands)
Available-for-sale:
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	7,152	$	(32)	$	165,091	$	(7,075)	$	172,243	$	(7,107)
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	26,462		(136)		1,087,888		(133,863)		1,114,350		(133,999)
Private mortgage-backed securities	—		—		135,255		(6,984)		135,255		(6,984)
Non-government-sponsored asset backed securities	22,987		(13)		44,666		(914)		67,653		(927)
State and political subdivisions	15,301		(505)		744,922		(64,898)		760,223		(65,403)
Other securities	5,505		(67)		125,216		(8,895)		130,721		(8,962)
Total	$	77,407	$	(753)	$	2,303,038	$	(222,629)	$	2,380,445	$	(223,382)
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	—	$	—	$	42,451	$	(1,391)	$	42,451	$	(1,391)
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	16,763		(88)		64,000		(3,170)		80,763		(3,258)


State and political subdivisions	19,137		(143)		983,938		(93,889)		1,003,075		(94,032)
Total	$	35,900	$	(231)	$	1,090,389	$	(98,450)	$	1,126,289	$	(98,681)

Debt securities available-for-sale ("AFS") are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes. Securities that are held as available-for-sale are used as a part of our asset/liability management strategy. Securities that may be sold in response to interest rate changes, changes in prepayment risk, the need to increase regulatory capital, and other similar factors are classified as available-for-sale. The Company evaluates all securities quarterly to determine if any securities in a loss position require a provision for credit losses. The Company first assesses whether it intends to sell or is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For securities that do not meet these criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company has made the election to exclude accrued interest receivable on AFS securities from the estimate of credit losses and report accrued interest separately on the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.

Debt securities held-to-maturity ("HTM"), which include any security for which we have the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity, are reported at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized/accreted to the call date to interest income using the constant effective yield method over the estimated life of the security. The Company evaluates all securities quarterly to determine if any securities in a loss position require a provision for credit losses. The Company measures expected credit losses on HTM securities on a collective basis by major security type, with each type sharing similar risk characteristics. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Company has made the election to exclude accrued interest receivable on HTM securities from the estimate of credit losses and report accrued interest separately on the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a security is confirmed.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company determined no allowance for credit losses on the available-for-sale portfolio was necessary. The Company also determined the $2.0 million allowance for credit losses on the held-to-maturity portfolio was adequate. Therefore, no provision was considered necessary for either portfolio.

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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company released the $2.2 million allowance for credit losses on the available-for-sale portfolio due to an upgrade in the credit quality of the subordinated debt investment securities for which an allowance had been recorded. However, the Company determined the $2.0 million allowance for credit losses on the held-to-maturity portfolio were adequate. Therefore, no additional provision was considered necessary.


Available-for-Sale Investment Securities
	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Allowance for credit losses:	(In thousands)
Beginning balance, January 1	$	—	$	2,195
Recovery of credit losses	—		(2,195)
Balance, September 30	$	—	$	—
Recovery of credit loss			—
Balance, December 31, 2025			$	—


Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities
	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Allowance for credit losses:	(In thousands)
Beginning balance, January 1	$	2,005	$	2,005
Provision for credit losses	—		—
Balance, September 30	$	2,005	$	2,005
Provision for credit loss			—
Balance, December 31, 2025			$	2,005

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company had available-for-sale investment securities with approximately $308.4 million in unrealized losses, of which $293.0 million had been in continuous loss positions for more than twelve months. The Company’s assessments indicated the cause of the market depreciation was primarily due to the change in interest rates and not the issuer’s financial condition or downgrades by rating agencies. In addition, approximately 40.9% of the principal balance from the Company’s investment portfolio will mature or are expected to pay down within five years or less. The Company does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity.

As of September 30, 2026, the Company's available-for-sale securities portfolio consisted of 1,511 investment securities, 1,324 of which were in an unrealized loss position. As noted in the table above, the total amount of the unrealized loss was $308.4 million. The U.S. government-sponsored enterprises portfolio contained unrealized losses of $7.9 million on 59 securities. The U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities portfolio contained $173.3 million of unrealized losses on 627 securities, and the private mortgage-backed securities portfolio contained $12.9 million of unrealized losses on 54 securities. The non-government-sponsored asset backed securities portfolio contained $1.3 million of unrealized losses on 13 securities. The state and political subdivisions portfolio contained $104.3 million of unrealized losses on 513 securities. In addition, the other securities portfolio contained $8.6 million of unrealized losses on 58 securities. The unrealized losses on the Company's investments were a result of interest rate changes, and the Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities. The Company has determined that, as of September 30, 2026, a reserve for credit losses is not necessary because the decline in market value was attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity.

As of September 30, 2026, the Company's held-to-maturity securities portfolio consisted of 511 investment securities, 508 of which were in an unrealized loss position. As noted in the table above, the total amount of the unrealized loss was $158.8 million. The U.S. government-sponsored enterprises portfolio contained unrealized losses of $2.7 million on 5 securities. The U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities portfolio contained unrealized losses of $7.9 million on 19 securities. The state and political subdivisions portfolio contained $148.2 million of unrealized losses on 484 securities. The unrealized losses on the Company's investments were a result of interest rate changes. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities. Because the decline in market value was attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, the Company has determined that an additional provision for credit losses was not necessary as of September 30, 2026.

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The following table summarizes bond ratings for the Company’s held-to-maturity portfolio, based upon amortized cost, issued by state and political subdivisions and other securities as of September 30, 2026:


	State and political subdivisions		U.S. government-sponsored enterprises		U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities		Total
	(In thousands)
Aaa/AAA	$	236,306	$	44,057	$	—	$	280,363
Aa/AA	812,798		—		—		812,798
A	38,812		—		—		38,812
Baa/BBB	2,538		—		—		2,538
Not rated	9,216		—		—		9,216
Agency backed	—		—		108,524		108,524
Total	$	1,099,670	$	44,057	$	108,524	$	1,252,251

Income earned on securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, is as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(In thousands)
Taxable
Available-for-sale	$	17,585	$	18,899	$	53,360	$	57,991
Held-to-maturity	7,386		7,427		22,126		22,212
Non-taxable
Available-for-sale	4,718		4,706		14,346		13,865
Held-to-maturity	2,993		3,037		9,005		9,154
Total	$	32,682	$	34,069	$	98,837	$	103,222

4. Loans Receivable

The various categories of loans receivable are summarized as follows:


	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	5,543,038	$	5,290,112
Construction/land development	2,851,115		2,726,993
Agricultural	326,929		332,412
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	2,486,120		2,134,334
Multifamily residential	1,281,202		1,140,911
Total real estate	12,488,404		11,624,762
Consumer	1,305,141		1,253,746
Commercial and industrial	2,330,327		2,222,401
Agricultural	372,834		359,879
Other	413,915		225,421
Total loans receivable	16,910,621		15,686,209
Allowance for credit losses	(326,220)		(297,583)
Loans receivable, net	$	16,584,401	$	15,388,626

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On April 1, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of MCBI. Including the effects of the known purchase accounting adjustments, as of the acquisition date, MCBI had approximately $1.47 billion in loans. This balance consisted of approximately $46.3 million in PCD loans and $1.42 billion in PSL loans.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company did not sell guaranteed portions of SBA loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company sold $1.2 million of the guaranteed portions of SBA loans, which resulted in a gain of approximately $80,000. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold $640,000 of the guaranteed portions of certain SBA loans, which resulted in a gain of approximately $46,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold $4.6 million guaranteed portions of certain SBA loans, which resulted in a gain of approximately $334,000.

Mortgage loans held for sale of approximately $196.6 million and $204.0 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, are included in residential 1-4 family loans. Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, determined using an aggregate basis. Gains and losses resulting from sales of mortgage loans are recognized when the respective loans are sold to investors. Gains and losses are determined by the difference between the selling price and the carrying amount of the loans sold, net of discounts collected or paid. The Company obtains forward commitments to sell mortgage loans to reduce market risk on mortgage loans in the process of origination and mortgage loans held for sale. The forward commitments acquired by the Company for mortgage loans in process of origination are considered mandatory forward commitments. Because these commitments are structured on a mandatory basis, the Company is required to substitute another loan or to buy back the commitment if the original loan does not fund. The Company regularly sells mortgages into the capital markets to mitigate the effects of interest rate volatility during the period from the time an interest rate lock commitment ("IRLC") is issued until the IRLC funds creating a mortgage loan held for sale and its subsequent sale into the secondary/capital markets. Loan sales are typically executed on a mandatory basis. Under a mandatory commitment, the Company agrees to deliver a specified dollar amount with predetermined terms by a certain date. Generally, the commitment is not loan specific, and any combination of loans can be delivered into the outstanding commitment provided the terms fall within the parameters of the commitment. Upon failure to deliver, the Company is subject to fees based on market movement. These commitments and IRLCs are derivative instruments and their fair values at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were not material.

The Company held approximately $89.5 million and $52.2 million in PCD loans, as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, $45.1 million and $44.4 million resulted from the acquisitions of Happy Bancshares, Inc. in 2022 and MCBI in 2026, respectively.

A description of our accounting policies for loans and impaired loans (which includes loans individually analyzed for credit losses for which a specific reserve has been recorded, non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty) are set forth in our 2025 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2026.

5. Allowance for Credit Losses, Credit Quality and Other

The combination of adjustments for credit expectations (default and loss) and time expectations (prepayment, curtailment, and time to recovery) produces an expected cash flow stream at the instrument level. Instrument effective yield is calculated, net of the impacts of prepayment assumptions, and the instrument expected cash flows are then discounted at that effective yield to produce an instrument-level net present value of expected cash flows ("NPV"). An allowance for credit loss is established for the difference between the instrument’s NPV and amortized cost basis.

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Purchased loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since origination are classified as PCD loans. The Company estimates expected credit losses on PCD loans using methodologies consistent with its allowance for credit losses framework, including individual evaluations or collective assessments, as appropriate. PCD loans are accounted for using the gross-up approach prescribed by ASC 326. Under this approach, an allowance for credit losses is established as of the acquisition date and added to the purchase price of the acquired loan to establish its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the unpaid principal balance of the loan represents a noncredit discount or premium, which is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the effective interest method. Subsequent changes in expected credit losses are recognized through the provision for credit losses and reflected in the allowance for credit losses.

Effective April 1, 2026, the Company early adopted ASU 2025‑08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans. Under ASU 2025‑08, acquired loans that are not classified as PCD loans and otherwise meet the definition of PSLs are accounted for using the gross-up approach. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses is recognized as of the acquisition date with a corresponding adjustment to the amortized cost basis of the acquired loans, and no day-one provision for credit losses is recognized. The amendments are applied prospectively to qualifying loans acquired on or after the adoption date, and prior-period amounts have not been adjusted.

Management qualitatively adjusts model results for risk factors ("Q-Factors") that are not considered within our modeling processes but are, nonetheless, relevant in assessing the expected credit losses within our loan pools. These Q-Factors and other qualitative adjustments may increase or decrease management's estimate of expected credit losses by a calculated percentage or amount based upon the estimated level of risk. The various risks that may be considered in making Q-Factor and other qualitative adjustments include, among other things, the impact of (i) changes in lending policies, procedures and strategies; (ii) changes in nature and volume of the portfolio; (iii) staff experience; (iv) changes in volume and trends in classified loans, delinquencies and nonaccruals; (v) concentration risk; (vi) trends in underlying collateral values; (vii) external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory environment; (viii) changes in the quality of the loan review system; and (ix) economic conditions.

Each year management evaluates the performance of the selected models used in the CECL calculation through backtesting. Based on the results of the testing, management determines if the various models produced accurate results compared to the actual losses incurred for the current economic environment. Management then determines if changes to the assumptions and economic factors would produce a stronger overall calculation that is more responsive to changes in economic conditions. The Company continues to use regression analysis to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default for the changes in the economic factors for the loss driver segments. Based on this analysis, management determined that changes to some of the economic factors for the loss driver segments, along with other model improvements and updates, were necessary, and updated models were implemented beginning with the March 31, 2026 allowance for credit losses calculation. The identified loss drivers by segment are included below as of both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:


September 30, 2026
Loss Driver Segment	Call Report Segment(s)	Modeled Economic Factors
1-4 Family Construction	1a1	National Unemployment (%) & Housing Price Index (%)
All Other Construction	1a2	National Unemployment (%) & Gross Domestic Product (%)
Farmland	1b	National Unemployment (%) & Gross Domestic Product (%)
Residential 1-4 Family	1c1, 1c2a, 1c2b	National Unemployment (%) & Housing Price Index (%)
Multifamily	1d	Gross Domestic Product (%) & Housing Price Index (%)
Non-Farm/ Non-Residential CRE	1e1, 1e2	National Unemployment (%) & Gross Domestic Product (%)
Agriculture	3	National Unemployment (%)
Commercial & Industrial, Non-Depository Financial Institutions, Purchase/Carry Securities, Leases, Other	4a, 9a, 9b1, 9b2, 10, Other	National Unemployment (%) & National Retail Sales (%)
Consumer Auto	6c	National Unemployment (%) & National Retail Sales (%)
Other Consumer	6b, 6d	National Unemployment (%) & National Retail Sales (%)
Other Consumer - SPF	6d	National Unemployment (%)
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions	8	National Unemployment (%) & Gross Domestic Product (%)

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December 31, 2025
Loss Driver Segment	Call Report Segment(s)	Modeled Economic Factors
1-4 Family Construction	1a1	National Unemployment (%) & Housing Price Index (%)
All Other Construction	1a2	National Unemployment (%) & Gross Domestic Product (%)
Farmland & Agriculture	1b, 3	National Unemployment (%)
Residential 1-4 Family	1c1, 1c2a, 1c2b	National Unemployment (%) & Housing Price Index (%)
Multifamily	1d	Rental Vacancy Rate (%) & Housing Price Index (%)
Non-Farm/ Non-Residential CRE	1e1, 1e2	National Unemployment (%) & Gross Domestic Product (%)
Commercial & Industrial, Non-Depository Financial Institutions, Purchase/Carry Securities, Leases, Other	4a, 9a, 9b1, 9b2, 10, Other	National Unemployment (%) & National Retail Sales (%)
Consumer Auto	6c	National Unemployment (%) & National Retail Sales (%)
Other Consumer	6b, 6d	National Unemployment (%) & National Retail Sales (%)
Other Consumer - SPF	6d	National Unemployment (%)
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions	8	National Unemployment (%) & Gross Domestic Product (%)

Construction/Land Development and Other Commercial Real Estate Loans. We originate non-farm and non-residential loans (primarily secured by commercial real estate), construction/land development loans, and agricultural loans, which are generally secured by real estate located in our market areas. Our commercial mortgage loans are generally collateralized by first liens on real estate and amortized (where defined) over a 15 to 30 year period with balloon payments due at the end of one to five years. These loans are generally underwritten by assessing cash flow (debt service coverage), primary and secondary source of repayment, the financial strength of the borrower as well as any guarantors, the strength of the tenant (if any), the borrower’s liquidity and leverage, management experience, ownership structure, economic conditions and industry specific trends and collateral. Generally, we will loan up to 85% of the value of improved property, 65% of the value of raw land and 75% of the value of land to be acquired and developed. A first lien on the property and assignment of lease is required if the collateral is rental property, with second lien positions considered on a case-by-case basis.

Residential Real Estate Loans. We originate one to four family, residential mortgage loans generally secured by property located in our primary market areas. Residential real estate loans generally have a loan-to-value ratio of up to 90%. These loans are underwritten by giving consideration to many factors including the borrower’s ability to pay, stability of employment or source of income, debt-to-income ratio, credit history and loan-to-value ratio.

Commercial and Industrial Loans. Commercial and industrial loans are made for a variety of business purposes, including working capital, inventory, equipment and capital expansion. The terms for commercial loans are generally one to seven years. Commercial loan applications must be supported by current financial information on the borrower and, where appropriate, by adequate collateral. Commercial loans are generally underwritten by addressing cash flow (debt service coverage), primary and secondary sources of repayment, the financial strength of the borrower as well as any guarantors, the borrower’s liquidity and leverage, management experience, ownership structure, economic conditions and industry specific trends and collateral. The loan to value ratio depends on the type of collateral. Generally, accounts receivable are financed at between 50% and 80% of accounts receivable less than 60 days past due. Inventory financing will range between 50% and 80% (with no work in process) depending on the borrower and nature of inventory. We require a first lien position for those loans.

Consumer & Other Loans. Our consumer & other loans are primarily composed of loans to finance United States Coast Guard registered high-end sail and power boats. The performance of consumer & other loans will be affected by the local and regional economies as well as the rates of personal bankruptcies, job loss, divorce and other individual changes in circumstance.

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures. The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for credit loss on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The Company estimates expected credit losses for its off-balance-sheet credit exposures using methodologies consistent with those applied to the related loan portfolio segments within its allowance for credit losses framework. Off-balance-sheet credit exposures generally exhibit risk characteristics similar to the Company's on-balance-sheet loan portfolios and are evaluated using comparable credit risk assumptions, forecasting processes, and qualitative adjustment factors. The estimate of expected credit losses incorporates both the probability that funding will occur and the expected losses associated with amounts expected to be funded.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company did not record a provision for credit losses on loans or unfunded commitments as the existing allowance was considered adequate based on current portfolio credit quality, economic conditions and other relevant factors.. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded $6.7 million in provision for credit losses on loans, and the Company recovered $1.0 million in credit losses on unfunded commitments.

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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded $6.7 million and $9.7 million in provision for credit losses on loans, respectively. Also, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recovered $1.0 million in credit losses on unfunded commitments.

The Company completed the acquisition of MCBI on April 1, 2026. In connection with the acquisition, the Company acquired approximately $1.50 billion in loans and recorded $30.8 million in net loan discounts. Pursuant to ASC 326 and ASU 2025‑08, the Company established an acquisition-date allowance for credit losses of $31.3 million using the gross-up approach, consisting of $7.6 million related to PCD loans and $23.7 million related to PSLs. The acquisition-date allowance was recorded as an adjustment to the amortized cost basis of the acquired loans and did not result in provision for credit losses expense upon acquisition.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026:


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
	Construction/ Land Development		Other Commercial Real Estate		Residential Real Estate		Commercial & Industrial		Consumer & Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	51,506	$	100,444	$	86,150	$	59,618	$	30,651	$	328,369
Loans charged off	—		—		(402)		(1,548)		(1,719)		(3,669)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off	—		10		1,005		359		146		1,520
Net loans recovered (charged off)	—		10		603		(1,189)		(1,573)		(2,149)

Provision for credit losses	903		(7,008)		588		2,415		3,102		—
Balance, September 30	$	52,409	$	93,446	$	87,341	$	60,844	$	32,180	$	326,220


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
	Construction/ Land Development		Other Commercial Real Estate		Residential Real Estate		Commercial & Industrial		Consumer & Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	48,023	$	77,220	$	72,692	$	65,932	$	33,716	$	297,583
Allowance for credit losses on acquired loans - MCBI	1,299		11,589		14,008		4,198		239		31,333
Loans charged off	—		(2,672)		(1,019)		(4,293)		(5,054)		(13,038)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off	45		674		1,213		708		1,002		3,642
Net loans recovered (charged off)	45		(1,998)		194		(3,585)		(4,052)		(9,396)

Provision for credit losses	3,042		6,635		447		(5,701)		2,277		6,700
Balance, September 30	$	52,409	$	93,446	$	87,341	$	60,844	$	32,180	$	326,220

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The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2025:


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
	Construction/ Land Development		Other Commercial Real Estate		Residential Real Estate		Commercial & Industrial		Consumer & Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	46,741	$	84,279	$	57,972	$	60,581	$	32,296	$	281,869

Loans charged off	—		(84)		(240)		(2,821)		(1,506)		(4,651)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off	2		711		149		653		216		1,731
Net loans recovered (charged off)	2		627		(91)		(2,168)		(1,290)		(2,920)

Provision for credit losses	670		(3,406)		4,903		2,632		1,901		6,700
Balance, September 30	$	47,413	$	81,500	$	62,784	$	61,045	$	32,907	$	285,649


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and Year Ended December 31, 2025
	Construction/ Land Development		Other Commercial Real Estate		Residential Real Estate		Commercial & Industrial		Consumer & Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	52,271	$	91,315	$	50,835	$	49,621	$	31,838	$	275,880
Loans charged off	(70)		(2,403)		(369)		(5,351)		(3,987)		(12,180)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off	543		8,500		212		2,226		768		12,249
Net loans (charged off) recovered	473		6,097		(157)		(3,125)		(3,219)		69

Provision for credit loss - loans	(5,331)		(15,912)		12,106		14,549		4,288		9,700
Balance, September 30	47,413		81,500		62,784		61,045		32,907		285,649
Loans charged off	—		(631)		(262)		(1,026)		(1,144)		(3,063)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off	33		200		11		152		201		597
Net loans (charged off) recovered	33		(431)		(251)		(874)		(943)		(2,466)
Provision for credit loss - loans	577		(3,849)		10,159		5,761		1,752		14,400
Balance, December 31	$	48,023	$	77,220	$	72,692	$	65,932	$	33,716	$	297,583

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The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 90 days still accruing as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:


	September 30, 2026
	Nonaccrual		Nonaccrual with Reserve		Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	54,483	$	11,629	$	—
Construction/land development	23,231		2,780		450
Agricultural	892		—		—
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	29,289		—		4,551
Multifamily residential	12,055		10,944		—
Total real estate	119,950		25,353		5,001
Consumer	10,010		4,981		1
Commercial and industrial	64,594		—		4
Agricultural & other	1,235		—		12
Total	$	195,789	$	30,334	$	5,018


	December 31, 2025
	Nonaccrual		Nonaccrual with Reserve		Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	21,685	$	14,752	$	—
Construction/land development	5,444		—		405
Agricultural	489		—		—
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	24,149		—		2,321
Multifamily residential	10,925		10,113		—
Total real estate	62,692		24,865		2,726
Consumer	10,326		4,981		3,290
Commercial and industrial	3,760		—		964
Agricultural & other	1,224		—		—
Total	$	78,002	$	29,846	$	6,980

The Company had $195.8 million and $78.0 million in nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company had $5.0 million and $7.0 million in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The Company had $30.3 million and $29.8 million in nonaccrual loans with a specific reserve as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Interest income recognized on the non-accrual loans for the periods ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025 was considered immaterial.

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The following table presents the amortized cost basis of impaired loans (which includes loans individually analyzed for credit losses for which a specific reserve has been recorded, non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty) by class of loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:


	September 30, 2026
	Commercial Real Estate		Residential Real Estate		Other
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	87,009	$	—	$	—
Construction/land development	23,681		—		—
Agricultural	892		—		—
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	—		36,889		—
Multifamily residential	—		24,292		—
Total real estate	111,582		61,181		—
Consumer	—		—		10,011
Commercial and industrial	—		—		64,647
Agricultural & other	—		—		1,246
Total	$	111,582	$	61,181	$	75,904


	December 31, 2025
	Commercial Real Estate		Residential Real Estate		Other
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	93,550	$	—	$	—
Construction/land development	5,849		—		—
Agricultural	489		—		—
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	—		29,402		—
Multifamily residential	—		10,925		—
Total real estate	99,888		40,327		—
Consumer	—		—		13,616
Commercial and industrial	—		—		64,367
Agricultural & other	—		—		1,224
Total	$	99,888	$	40,327	$	79,207

The Company had $248.7 million and $219.4 million in impaired loans for the periods ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Interest recognized on impaired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was approximately $751,000 and $2.2 million, respectively. Interest recognized on impaired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was approximately $2.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively. The amount of interest recognized on impaired loans on the cash basis is not materially different than the accrual basis.

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The following is an aging analysis for loans receivable as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:


	September 30, 2026
	Loans Past Due 30-59 Days		Loans Past Due 60-89 Days		Loans Past Due 90 Days or More		Total Past Due		Current Loans		Total Loans Receivable		Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	7,372	$	5,831	$	54,483	$	67,686	$	5,475,352	$	5,543,038	$	—
Construction/land development	684		2,021		23,681		26,386		2,824,729		2,851,115		450
Agricultural	—		—		892		892		326,037		326,929		—
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	3,735		7,506		33,840		45,081		2,441,039		2,486,120		4,551
Multifamily residential	12,237		—		12,055		24,292		1,256,910		1,281,202		—
Total real estate	24,028		15,358		124,951		164,337		12,324,067		12,488,404		5,001
Consumer	3,968		3,333		10,011		17,312		1,287,829		1,305,141		1
Commercial and industrial	1,600		117		64,598		66,315		2,264,012		2,330,327		4
Agricultural & other	1,611		47		1,247		2,905		783,844		786,749		12
Total	$	31,207	$	18,855	$	200,807	$	250,869	$	16,659,752	$	16,910,621	$	5,018


	December 31, 2025
	Loans Past Due 30-59 Days		Loans Past Due 60-89 Days		Loans Past Due 90 Days or More		Total Past Due		Current Loans		Total Loans Receivable		Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	37,448	$	4,723	$	21,685	$	63,856	$	5,226,256	$	5,290,112	$	—
Construction/land development	207		7,208		5,849		13,264		2,713,729		2,726,993		405
Agricultural	99		—		489		588		331,824		332,412		—
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	3,709		4,650		26,470		34,829		2,099,505		2,134,334		2,321
Multifamily residential	—		—		10,925		10,925		1,129,986		1,140,911		—
Total real estate	41,463		16,581		65,418		123,462		11,501,300		11,624,762		2,726
Consumer	1,251		210		13,616		15,077		1,238,669		1,253,746		3,290
Commercial and industrial	41,433		1,048		4,724		47,205		2,175,196		2,222,401		964
Agricultural and other	1,267		14		1,224		2,505		582,795		585,300		—
Total	$	85,414	$	17,853	$	84,982	$	188,249	$	15,497,960	$	15,686,209	$	6,980

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Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the risk rating of loans, (ii) the level of classified loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) non-performing loans and (v) the general economic conditions in Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama and New York.

The Company utilizes a risk rating matrix to assign a risk rating to each of its loans. Loans are rated on a scale from 1 to 8. Descriptions of the general characteristics of the 8 risk ratings are as follows:

•Risk rating 1 – Excellent. Loans in this category are to persons or entities of unquestionable financial strength, a highly liquid financial position, with collateral that is liquid and well margined. These borrowers have performed without question on past obligations, and the Bank expects their performance to continue. Internally generated cash flow covers current maturities of long-term debt by a substantial margin. Loans secured by bank certificates of deposit and savings accounts, with appropriate holds placed on the accounts, are to be rated in this category.

•Risk rating 2 – Good. These are loans to persons or entities with strong financial condition and above-average liquidity that have previously satisfactorily handled their obligations with the Bank. Collateral securing the Bank’s debt is margined in accordance with policy guidelines. Internally generated cash flow covers current maturities of long-term debt more than adequately. Unsecured loans to individuals supported by strong financial statements and on which repayment is satisfactory may be included in this classification.

•Risk rating 3 – Satisfactory. Loans to persons or entities with an average financial condition, adequate collateral margins, adequate cash flow to service long-term debt, and net worth comprised mainly of fixed assets are included in this category. These entities are minimally profitable now, with projections indicating continued profitability into the foreseeable future. Closely held corporations or businesses where a majority of the profits are withdrawn by the owners or paid in dividends are included in this rating category. Overall, these loans are basically sound.

•Risk rating 4 – Watch. Borrowers who have marginal cash flow, marginal profitability or have experienced an unprofitable year and a declining financial condition characterize these loans. The borrower has in the past satisfactorily handled debts with the Bank, but in recent months has either been late, delinquent in making payments, or made sporadic payments. While the Bank continues to be adequately secured, margins have decreased or are decreasing, despite the borrower’s continued satisfactory condition. Other characteristics of borrowers in this class include inadequate credit information, weakness of financial statement and repayment capacity, but with collateral that appears to limit exposure.

•Risk rating 5 – Other Loans Especially Mentioned ("OLEM"). A loan criticized as OLEM has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. OLEM assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

•Risk rating 6 – Substandard. A loan classified as substandard is inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or the collateral pledged. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard loans, does not have to exist in individual assets.

•Risk rating 7 – Doubtful. A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. These are poor quality loans in which neither the collateral, if any, nor the financial condition of the borrower presently ensure collectability in full in a reasonable period of time; in fact, there is permanent impairment in the collateral securing the loan.

•Risk rating 8 – Loss. Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that the continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may occur in the future. This classification is based upon current facts, not probabilities. Assets classified as loss should be charged-off in the period in which they became uncollectible.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. All loans over $2.0 million that are rated 5 – 8 are individually assessed for credit losses on a quarterly basis. For these loans, where the Company has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company expects repayment of the financial asset to be provided substantially through the sale of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral, net of estimated costs to sell, and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. When repayment is expected to be from the operation of the collateral, expected credit losses are calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the loan exceeds the present value of expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral. The allowance for credit losses may be zero if the fair value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, or present value of cash flows at the measurement date exceeds the amortized cost basis of the loan.

Table of Contents

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:


	September 30, 2026
	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
	2026		2025		2024		2023		2022		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential
Risk rating 1	$	2,115	$	—	$	686	$	933	$	1,965	$	14,291	$	—	$	19,990
Risk rating 2	9,488		33,656		24,664		37,936		54,265		70,984		14,390		245,383
Risk rating 3	522,651		556,807		236,648		277,344		521,889		985,234		226,218		3,326,791
Risk rating 4	57,899		100,391		164,035		61,786		380,805		791,077		144,968		1,700,961
Risk rating 5	653		434		1,828		1,168		25,542		31,611		4,249		65,485
Risk rating 6	260		12,367		34,536		4,676		42,914		89,162		225		184,140
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		288		—		288
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total non-farm/non-residential	593,066		703,655		462,397		383,843		1,027,380		1,982,647		390,050		5,543,038
Construction/land development
Risk rating 1	$	756	$	—	$	151	$	570	$	—	$	135	$	—	$	1,612
Risk rating 2	2,723		5,824		6,354		126		7,321		1,806		13		24,167
Risk rating 3	423,205		962,973		457,449		59,017		102,723		60,779		97,621		2,163,767
Risk rating 4	141,180		93,804		128,066		105,107		35,820		24,176		103,093		631,246
Risk rating 5	—		—		3,732		3,110		133		—		—		6,975
Risk rating 6	—		139		7,172		—		15,126		883		28		23,348
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total construction/land development	567,864		1,062,740		602,924		167,930		161,123		87,779		200,755		2,851,115
Agricultural
Risk rating 1	$	138	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	256	$	16	$	410
Risk rating 2	715		500		—		215		435		1,477		—		3,342
Risk rating 3	36,555		26,802		16,753		15,141		18,526		34,876		52,151		200,804
Risk rating 4	8,763		17,430		22,125		2,839		15,195		35,318		12,625		114,295
Risk rating 5	—		—		—		—		4,004		94		—		4,098
Risk rating 6	—		—		—		34		344		3,449		153		3,980
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total agricultural	46,171		44,732		38,878		18,229		38,504		75,470		64,945		326,929
Total commercial real estate loans	$	1,207,101	$	1,811,127	$	1,104,199	$	570,002	$	1,227,007	$	2,145,896	$	655,750	$	8,721,082
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family
Risk rating 1	$	1,910	$	1,672	$	2,596	$	6,474	$	21,595	$	20,806	$	10,037	$	65,090
Risk rating 2	7,582		19,997		9,148		10,040		59,306		56,468		36,825		199,366
Risk rating 3	197,080		201,164		186,140		217,466		355,802		530,937		148,603		1,837,192
Risk rating 4	12,516		22,138		30,184		10,923		49,032		161,428		54,260		340,481
Risk rating 5	—		2,146		—		629		741		3,736		247		7,499
Risk rating 6	1		1,548		2,440		3,135		7,808		17,312		786		33,030
Risk rating 7	—		420		242		—		2,800		—		—		3,462
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total residential 1-4 family	219,089		249,085		230,750		248,667		497,084		790,687		250,758		2,486,120

Table of Contents


	September 30, 2026
	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
	2026		2025		2024		2023		2022		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(In thousands)
Multifamily residential
Risk rating 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Risk rating 2	11,749		2,074		—		10,770		1,744		8,632		—		34,969
Risk rating 3	90,662		244,309		175,287		3,770		172,644		152,925		25,037		864,634
Risk rating 4	5,535		3,138		54,080		73,965		155,889		33,135		3,738		329,480
Risk rating 5	—		—		—		9,556		12,237		—		—		21,793
Risk rating 6	—		—		—		—		29,075		140		—		29,215
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		1,111		—		1,111
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total multifamily residential	107,946		249,521		229,367		98,061		371,589		195,943		28,775		1,281,202
Total real estate	$	1,534,136	$	2,309,733	$	1,564,316	$	916,730	$	2,095,680	$	3,132,526	$	935,283	$	12,488,404
Consumer
Risk rating 1	$	3,882	$	4,499	$	2,274	$	860	$	822	$	1,457	$	1,862	$	15,656
Risk rating 2	14		31		—		18		250		201		2,486		3,000
Risk rating 3	217,214		244,179		189,432		119,305		128,174		336,407		2,885		1,237,596
Risk rating 4	1,667		6,344		711		1,164		4,086		3,790		259		18,021
Risk rating 5	—		14		—		—		461		142		—		617
Risk rating 6	4		983		12,413		6,833		4,224		5,412		2		29,871
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		177		—		177
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		203		—		—		—		203
Total consumer	222,781		256,050		204,830		128,383		138,017		347,586		7,494		1,305,141
Commercial and industrial
Risk rating 1	$	1,758	$	2,613	$	1,983	$	293	$	526	$	32,275	$	16,591	$	56,039
Risk rating 2	1,774		1,130		3,141		787		10,259		5,813		14,587		37,491
Risk rating 3	134,566		318,583		64,957		67,722		29,538		73,330		851,688		1,540,384
Risk rating 4	27,592		99,622		33,048		68,538		74,938		50,088		271,880		625,706
Risk rating 5	—		—		70		11		40		353		182		656
Risk rating 6	193		1,150		42,456		1,823		363		1,115		21,925		69,025
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		811		—		811
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		215		—		215
Total commercial and industrial	165,883		423,098		145,655		139,174		115,664		164,000		1,176,853		2,330,327
Agricultural and other
Risk rating 1	$	653	$	117	$	480	$	44	$	78	$	89	$	1,722	$	3,183
Risk rating 2	703		—		114		204		16		—		1,743		2,780
Risk rating 3	173,987		6,992		3,242		2,598		1,399		32,242		240,449		460,909
Risk rating 4	48,393		4,941		4,839		863		33,149		12,714		209,837		314,736
Risk rating 5	2,788		—		—		—		741		6		—		3,535
Risk rating 6	—		—		158		160		336		860		92		1,606
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total agricultural and other	226,524		12,050		8,833		3,869		35,719		45,911		453,843		786,749
Total	$	2,149,324	$	3,000,931	$	1,923,634	$	1,188,156	$	2,385,080	$	3,690,023	$	2,573,473	$	16,910,621

Table of Contents


	December 31, 2025
	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
	2025		2024		2023		2022		2021		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential
Risk rating 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	301	$	—	$	301
Risk rating 2	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 3	492,228		210,249		252,348		561,439		426,072		978,310		206,694		3,127,340
Risk rating 4	86,206		108,516		96,811		558,844		278,939		561,388		240,408		1,931,112
Risk rating 5	239		664		1,392		13,790		—		23,161		—		39,246
Risk rating 6	11,983		33,432		1,735		40,615		6,407		97,516		—		191,688
Risk rating 7	—		—		425		—		—		—		—		425
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total non-farm/non-residential	590,656		352,861		352,711		1,174,688		711,418		1,660,676		447,102		5,290,112
Construction/land development
Risk rating 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	8	$	—	$	—	$	8
Risk rating 2	376		93		129		—		—		120		—		718
Risk rating 3	739,449		863,012		181,685		108,648		23,610		54,423		68,558		2,039,385
Risk rating 4	63,720		201,687		56,444		143,542		14,648		20,780		163,294		664,115
Risk rating 5	—		—		—		16,024		—		—		—		16,024
Risk rating 6	—		4,584		275		512		536		836		—		6,743
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total construction/land development	803,545		1,069,376		238,533		268,726		38,802		76,159		231,852		2,726,993
Agricultural
Risk rating 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,169	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,169
Risk rating 2	—		—		225		—		1,012		—		—		1,237
Risk rating 3	25,875		20,454		16,985		24,312		11,587		37,628		48,561		185,402
Risk rating 4	18,496		24,511		6,407		19,027		18,746		32,232		14,119		133,538
Risk rating 5	—		—		—		4,194		—		111		—		4,305
Risk rating 6	—		1,881		34		358		1,646		2,527		315		6,761
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total agricultural	44,371		46,846		23,651		49,060		32,991		72,498		62,995		332,412
Total commercial real estate loans	$	1,438,572	$	1,469,083	$	614,895	$	1,492,474	$	783,211	$	1,809,333	$	741,949	$	8,349,517
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family
Risk rating 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	83	$	1	$	84
Risk rating 2	—		—		156		—		—		—		1		157
Risk rating 3	284,182		179,100		230,204		344,291		165,821		393,067		120,796		1,717,461
Risk rating 4	14,704		36,409		14,293		53,960		100,597		73,643		83,482		377,088
Risk rating 5	331		—		684		653		981		5,599		101		8,349
Risk rating 6	117		667		4,143		8,520		4,481		12,693		574		31,195
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total residential 1-4 family	299,334		216,176		249,480		407,424		271,880		485,085		204,955		2,134,334

Table of Contents


	December 31, 2025
	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
	2025		2024		2023		2022		2021		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(In thousands)
Multifamily residential
Risk rating 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Risk rating 2	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 3	237,328		55,087		58,077		141,548		29,736		104,185		9,189		635,150
Risk rating 4	897		663		199,306		197,414		10,767		23,742		29,872		462,661
Risk rating 5	—		—		—		—		503		1,501		—		2,004
Risk rating 6	—		—		—		40,113		—		983		—		41,096
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total multifamily residential	238,225		55,750		257,383		379,075		41,006		130,411		39,061		1,140,911
Total real estate	$	1,976,131	$	1,741,009	$	1,121,758	$	2,278,973	$	1,096,097	$	2,424,829	$	985,965	$	11,624,762
Consumer
Risk rating 1	$	4,723	$	2,974	$	1,306	$	970	$	449	$	1,191	$	1,654	$	13,267
Risk rating 2	—		—		—		—		—		217		—		217
Risk rating 3	277,176		216,183		150,202		153,393		140,454		255,252		1,218		1,193,878
Risk rating 4	2,526		1,916		1,031		5,092		1,509		4,376		126		16,576
Risk rating 5	—		—		114		464		200		1,146		—		1,924
Risk rating 6	778		12,570		6,296		1,504		246		5,322		28		26,744
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		1,140		—		—		—		1,140
Total consumer	285,203		233,643		158,949		162,563		142,858		267,504		3,026		1,253,746
Commercial and industrial
Risk rating 1	$	951	$	3,241	$	288	$	364	$	636	$	20,727	$	14,327	$	40,534
Risk rating 2	2		43		62		277		—		20		4,018		4,422
Risk rating 3	401,676		92,773		419,568		132,633		41,839		249,339		325,878		1,663,706
Risk rating 4	80,245		33,265		50,968		41,099		23,792		58,246		152,751		440,366
Risk rating 5	—		—		7		40		4,632		955		1,147		6,781
Risk rating 6	852		40,887		391		648		663		1,785		21,025		66,251
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		1		—		329		—		11		341
Total commercial and industrial	483,726		170,209		471,285		175,061		71,891		331,072		519,157		2,222,401
Agricultural and other
Risk rating 1	$	214	$	556	$	344	$	78	$	16	$	90	$	948	$	2,246
Risk rating 2	552		115		253		16		—		—		2,159		3,095
Risk rating 3	28,999		5,040		4,214		3,111		22,774		17,136		248,547		329,821
Risk rating 4	46,091		8,734		1,127		34,328		3,925		28,167		123,570		245,942
Risk rating 5	—		—		—		1,222		11		—		—		1,233
Risk rating 6	—		1,098		108		343		32		1,265		117		2,963
Risk rating 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk rating 8	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total agricultural and other	75,856		15,543		6,046		39,098		26,758		46,658		375,341		585,300
Total	$	2,820,916	$	2,160,404	$	1,758,038	$	2,655,695	$	1,337,604	$	3,070,063	$	1,883,489	$	15,686,209

Table of Contents

The following table presents gross write-offs by origination date as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.


	September 30, 2026
	Gross Loan Write-Offs by Origination Year
	2026			2025		2024		2023		2022		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(In thousands)
Real estate
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	—		$	—	$	453	$	—	$	—	$	2,218	$	—	$	2,671

Agricultural	—			—		—		—		—		1		—		1
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	—			32		41		457		57		432		—		1,019

Total real estate	—			32		494		457		57		2,651		—		3,691
Consumer	—		*	—		22		269		70		2,352		—		2,713
Commercial and industrial	5			488		840		1,176		488		985		311		4,293
Agricultural & other	2,291		*	—		—		2		—		48		—		2,341
Total	$	2,296		$	520	$	1,356	$	1,904	$	615	$	6,036	$	311	$	13,038

*The 2026 write-offs primarily consist of overdrafts.


	December 31, 2025
	Gross Loan Write-Offs by Origination Year
	2025			2024		2023		2022		2021		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(In thousands)
Real estate
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	—		$	5	$	400	$	47	$	289	$	2,293	$	—	$	3,034
Construction/land development	—			18		11		—		41		—		—		70
Agricultural	—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	—			21		98		309		—		203		—		631
Multifamily residential	—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total real estate	—			44		509		356		330		2,496		—		3,735
Consumer	222		**	82		628		613		277		458		41		2,321
Commercial and industrial	—			149		2,582		763		1,206		898		779		6,377
Agricultural & other	2,808		**	2		—		—		—		—		—		2,810
Total	$	3,030		$	277	$	3,719	$	1,732	$	1,813	$	3,852	$	820	$	15,243

**The 2025 write-offs primarily consist of overdrafts.

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The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. The Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the amortized cost of performing and nonperforming loans (includes impaired loans - loans individually analyzed for credit losses for which a specific reserve has been recorded, non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty) as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.


	September 30, 2026
	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
	2026		2025		2024		2023		2022		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential
Performing	$	592,806	$	703,510	$	429,357	$	379,639	$	1,000,423	$	1,960,469	$	389,825	$	5,456,029
Non-performing	260		145		33,040		4,204		26,957		22,178		225		87,009
Total non-farm/non-residential	593,066		703,655		462,397		383,843		1,027,380		1,982,647		390,050		5,543,038
Construction/land development
Performing	$	567,864	$	1,062,405	$	595,752	$	167,480	$	145,997	$	87,209	$	200,727	$	2,827,434
Non-performing	—		335		7,172		450		15,126		570		28		23,681
Total construction/ land development	567,864		1,062,740		602,924		167,930		161,123		87,779		200,755		2,851,115
Agricultural
Performing	$	46,171	$	44,732	$	38,878	$	18,229	$	38,504	$	74,747	$	64,776	$	326,037
Non-performing	—		—		—		—		—		723		169		892
Total agricultural	46,171		44,732		38,878		18,229		38,504		75,470		64,945		326,929
Total commercial real estate loans	$	1,207,101	$	1,811,127	$	1,104,199	$	570,002	$	1,227,007	$	2,145,896	$	655,750	$	8,721,082
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family
Performing	$	219,088	$	245,822	$	227,101	$	245,252	$	487,846	$	773,526	$	250,596	$	2,449,231
Non-performing	1		3,263		3,649		3,415		9,238		17,161		162		36,889
Total residential 1-4 family	219,089		249,085		230,750		248,667		497,084		790,687		250,758		2,486,120
Multifamily residential
Performing	$	107,946	$	249,521	$	229,367	$	98,061	$	348,407	$	194,833	$	28,775	$	1,256,910
Non-performing	—		—		—		—		23,182		1,110		—		24,292
Total multifamily residential	107,946		249,521		229,367		98,061		371,589		195,943		28,775		1,281,202
Total real estate	$	1,534,136	$	2,309,733	$	1,564,316	$	916,730	$	2,095,680	$	3,132,526	$	935,283	$	12,488,404
Consumer
Performing	$	222,777	$	255,770	$	203,781	$	123,155	$	136,741	$	345,414	$	7,492	$	1,295,130
Non-performing	4		280		1,049		5,228		1,276		2,172		2		10,011
Total consumer	222,781		256,050		204,830		128,383		138,017		347,586		7,494		1,305,141
Commercial and industrial
Performing	$	165,709	$	422,362	$	103,208	$	138,813	$	115,522	$	163,028	$	1,157,038	$	2,265,680
Non-performing	174		736		42,447		361		142		972		19,815		64,647
Total commercial and industrial	165,883		423,098		145,655		139,174		115,664		164,000		1,176,853		2,330,327
Agricultural and other
Performing	$	226,524	$	12,050	$	8,675	$	3,710	$	35,398	$	45,303	$	453,843	$	785,503
Non-performing	—		—		158		159		321		608		—		1,246
Total agricultural and other	226,524		12,050		8,833		3,869		35,719		45,911		453,843		786,749
Total	$	2,149,324	$	3,000,931	$	1,923,634	$	1,188,156	$	2,385,080	$	3,690,023	$	2,573,473	$	16,910,621

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	December 31, 2025
	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
	2025		2024		2023		2022		2021		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential
Performing	$	590,656	$	319,429	$	352,286	$	1,147,293	$	709,851	$	1,629,945	$	447,102	$	5,196,562
Non-performing	—		33,432		425		27,395		1,567		30,731		—		93,550
Total non-farm/non-residential	590,656		352,861		352,711		1,174,688		711,418		1,660,676		447,102		5,290,112
Construction/land development
Performing	$	803,545	$	1,065,095	$	238,336	$	268,292	$	38,502	$	75,522	$	231,852	$	2,721,144
Non-performing	—		4,281		197		434		300		637		—		5,849
Total construction/land development	803,545		1,069,376		238,533		268,726		38,802		76,159		231,852		2,726,993
Agricultural
Performing	$	44,371	$	46,846	$	23,651	$	49,060	$	32,991	$	72,021	$	62,983	$	331,923
Non-performing	—		—		—		—		—		477		12		489
Total agricultural	44,371		46,846		23,651		49,060		32,991		72,498		62,995		332,412
Total commercial real estate loans	$	1,438,572	$	1,469,083	$	614,895	$	1,492,474	$	783,211	$	1,809,333	$	741,949	$	8,349,517
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family
Performing	$	299,149	$	215,558	$	244,767	$	400,643	$	267,493	$	472,717	$	204,605	$	2,104,932
Non-performing	185		618		4,713		6,781		4,387		12,368		350		29,402
Total residential 1-4 family	299,334		216,176		249,480		407,424		271,880		485,085		204,955		2,134,334
Multifamily residential
Performing	$	238,225	$	55,750	$	257,383	$	368,962	$	41,006	$	129,599	$	39,061	$	1,129,986
Non-performing	—		—		—		10,113		—		812		—		10,925
Total multifamily residential	238,225		55,750		257,383		379,075		41,006		130,411		39,061		1,140,911
Total real estate	$	1,976,131	$	1,741,009	$	1,121,758	$	2,278,973	$	1,096,097	$	2,424,829	$	985,965	$	11,624,762
Consumer
Performing	$	285,182	$	232,580	$	153,116	$	160,625	$	142,817	$	262,786	$	3,024	$	1,240,130
Non-performing	21		1,063		5,833		1,938		41		4,718		2		13,616
Total consumer	285,203		233,643		158,949		162,563		142,858		267,504		3,026		1,253,746
Commercial and industrial
Performing	$	482,817	$	129,624	$	471,177	$	174,639	$	71,256	$	329,475	$	499,046	$	2,158,034
Non-performing	909		40,585		108		422		635		1,597		20,111		64,367
Total commercial and industrial	483,726		170,209		471,285		175,061		71,891		331,072		519,157		2,222,401
Agricultural and other
Performing	$	75,856	$	15,385	$	5,938	$	38,786	$	26,715	$	46,132	$	375,264	$	584,076
Non-performing	—		158		108		312		43		526		77		1,224
Total agricultural and other	75,856		15,543		6,046		39,098		26,758		46,658		375,341		585,300
Total	$	2,820,916	$	2,160,404	$	1,758,038	$	2,655,695	$	1,337,604	$	3,070,063	$	1,883,489	$	15,686,209

The Company had approximately $71.2 million or 315 total revolving loans convert to term loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to $49.8 million or 186 total revolving loans convert to term loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. These loans were considered immaterial for vintage disclosure inclusion.

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The following table presents the amortized cost basis of modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by class and modification type at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below.


	September 30, 2026
									Combination of Modifications
	Term Extension		Interest Rate Reduction		Principal Reduction		Interest Only		Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension		Term Extension and Interest Only		Term Extension and Principal Reduction		Post- Modification Outstanding Balance		Percentage of Total Class of Loans Receivable
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	371	$	31,869	$	—	$	808	$	323	$	14,049	$	—	$	47,420	0.86	%
Construction/land development	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—

Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	898		523		95		18		2,592		—		111		4,237		0.17

Total real estate	1,269		32,392		95		826		2,915		14,049		111		51,657		0.41
Consumer	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial and industrial	52		60,206		—		—		—		—		—		60,258		2.59

Total	$	1,321	$	92,598	$	95	$	826	$	2,915	$	14,049	$	111	$	111,915	0.66	%


	December 31, 2025
									Combination of Modifications
	Term Extension		Interest Rate Reduction		Principal Reduction		Interest Only		Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension		Term Extension and Interest Only		Term Extension and Principal Reduction		Post- Modification Outstanding Balance		Percentage of Total Class of Loans Receivable
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	378	$	31,869	$	—	$	1,001	$	330	$	14,752	$	—	$	48,330	0.91	%
Construction/land development	—		—		—		36		—		—		—		36		—

Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	1,033		1,018		99		20		2,300		—		114		4,584		0.21

Total real estate	1,411		32,887		99		1,057		2,630		14,752		114		52,950		0.46
Consumer	—		2,938		—		—		—		—		—		2,938		0.23
Commercial and industrial	58		59,585		—		—		74		—		—		59,717		2.69

Total	$	1,469	$	95,410	$	99	$	1,057	$	2,704	$	14,752	$	114	$	115,605	0.74	%

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company restructured approximately $315,000 in loans to three borrowers. The ending balance of these loans as of September 30, 2026, was $300,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company restructured approximately $4.3 million in loans to seven borrowers. The ending balance of these loans as of September 30, 2025, was $4.2 million. The Company considered the financial effect of these loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025 as well as the unadvanced balances to these borrowers immaterial for tabular disclosure inclusion.

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The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.


	September 30, 2026
	Term Extension		Interest Rate Reduction		Combination Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension
	(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	—	$	—	$	—


Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	—		59		365
Total real estate	—		59		365
Consumer	—		—		—
Commercial and industrial	2		—		—

Total	$	2	$	59	$	365

The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The Company has modified 9 loans over the past 12 months to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The pre-modification balance of the loans was $1.0 million, and the ending balance as of September 30, 2026 was $956,000. The $956,000 balance consists of $425,000 of non-accrual loans and $531,000 of current loans as of September 30, 2026.

Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses on loans is adjusted by the same amount. The defaults impact the loss rate by applicable loan pool for the quarterly CECL calculation. For individually analyzed loans which are not considered to be collateral dependent, an allowance is recorded based on the loss rate for the respective pool within the collective evaluation.

The following is a presentation of total foreclosed assets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:


	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	23,787	$	23,433
Construction/land development	16,071		15,230
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	3,508		1,168

Total foreclosed assets held for sale	$	43,366	$	39,831

6. Goodwill and Core Deposits and Other Intangibles

Changes in the carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s goodwill and core deposits and other intangibles at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were as follows:


	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Goodwill
Balance, beginning of period	$	1,398,253	$	1,398,253

Acquisition of Mountain Commerce Bancorp, Inc.	$	11,958	$	—
Balance, end of period	$	1,410,211	$	1,398,253

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	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Core Deposit Intangibles
Balance, beginning of period, January 1	$	32,293	$	40,327

Acquisition of Mountain Commerce Bancorp, Inc.	38,075		—
Amortization expense	(7,717)		(6,096)
Balance, September 30	$	62,651	34,231
Amortization expense			(1,938)
Balance, end of year			$	32,293

The carrying basis and accumulated amortization of core deposit intangibles at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were:


	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Gross carrying basis	$	166,963	$	128,888
Accumulated amortization	(104,312)		(96,595)
Net carrying amount	$	62,651	$	32,293

Core deposit intangible amortization expense was approximately $2.9 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Core deposit intangible amortization expense was approximately $7.7 million and $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company’s estimated amortization expense of core deposits intangibles for each of the years 2026 through 2030 is approximately: 2026 – $10.6 million; 2027 – $10.4 million; 2028 – $8.0 million; 2029 – $8.0 million; 2030 - $8.0 million.

The carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill was $1.41 billion and $1.40 billion at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or more often if events and circumstances indicate there may be an impairment. During the 2025 review, no impairment was found. If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill impairment is indicated, and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value. Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

7. Other Assets

Other assets consist primarily of equity securities without a readily determinable fair value and other miscellaneous assets. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, other assets were $364.6 million and $374.6 million, respectively.

The Company has equity securities without readily determinable fair values such as stock holdings in the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"), the Federal Reserve Bank ("Federal Reserve") and First National Bankers' Bank ("FNBB") which are outside the scope of ASC Topic 321, Investments – Equity Securities ("ASC Topic 321"). These equity securities without a readily determinable fair value were $123.8 million and $128.1 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and are accounted for at cost.

The Company holds equity securities accounted for under ASC Topic 321, including securities without a readily determinable fair value and securities measured using net asset value as a practical expedient to determine fair value under ASC Topic 820. These equity securities were $109.2 million and $97.1 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. There were no transactions during the period that would indicate a material change in fair value. The remaining capital commitments were $25.6 million and $27.0 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

8. Deposits

The aggregate amount of time deposits of $250,000 or less was $973.8 million and $805.3 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and the aggregate amount of time deposits of more than $250,000 was $1.22 billion and $1.01 billion at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

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The following table presents the interest expense on time deposits for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:


	3 Months Ended				9 Months Ended
	Sep 30, 2026		Sep 30, 2025		Sep 30, 2026		Sep 30, 2025
	(In thousands)
Interest Expense
Time deposits less than $250,000	$	7,870	$	10,057	$	22,635	$	25,784
Time deposits of more than $250,000	10,358		7,499		29,112		26,333
Total	$	18,228	$	17,556	$	51,747	$	52,117

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, brokered deposits were $583.6 million and $435.7 million, respectively. Deposits totaling approximately $2.99 billion and $3.32 billion at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were public funds obtained primarily from state and political subdivisions in the United States.

9. Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $161.2 million and $155.8 million, respectively. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, securities sold under agreements to repurchase daily weighted-average totaled $151.2 million and $145.9 million, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, securities sold under agreements to repurchase daily weighted-average totaled $157.0 million and $148.5 million, respectively.

The remaining contractual maturity of securities sold under agreements to repurchase in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is presented in the following table:


	September 30, 2026				December 31, 2025
	Overnight and Continuous		Total		Overnight and Continuous		Total
	(In thousands)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

Mortgage-backed securities	$	63,159	$	63,159	$	55,615	$	55,615
State and political subdivisions	—		—		31,103		31,103
Other securities	98,022		98,022		69,085		69,085
Total borrowings	$	161,181	$	161,181	$	155,803	$	155,803

10. FHLB and Other Borrowed Funds

The Company’s FHLB borrowed funds, which are secured by our loan portfolio, were $250.0 million and $500.0 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. At September 30, 2026, $50.0 million and $200.0 million of the outstanding balances were classified as short-term and long-term advances, respectively. At December 31, 2025, $100.0 million and $400.0 million of the outstanding balances were classified as short-term and long-term advances, respectively.

The FHLB advances mature from 2026 to 2037 with fixed interest rates ranging from 3.37% to 4.67%. Expected maturities could differ from contractual maturities because FHLB may have the right to call, or the Company may have the right to prepay certain obligations.

Other borrowed funds were $250,000 at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. These were classified as short-term advances.

Additionally, the Company had $1.49 billion and $1.48 billion at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, in letters of credit under a FHLB blanket borrowing line of credit, which are used to collateralize public deposits.

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11. Subordinated Debentures

Subordinated debentures at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted of the following components:


	As of September 30, 2026		As of December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Subordinated debt securities
Subordinated notes, net of issuance costs, issued in 2022, due 2032, fixed rate of 3.125% during the first five years and at a floating rate of 182 basis points above the then three-month SOFR rate, reset quarterly, thereafter, callable in 2027 without penalty	279,774		279,265
Total	$	279,774	$	279,265

Subordinated Debt Securities. On January 18, 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 3.125% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2032 (the "2032 Notes") for net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and issuance costs of approximately $296.4 million. The 2032 Notes are unsecured, subordinated debt obligations of the Company and will mature on January 30, 2032. From and including the date of issuance to, but excluding January 30, 2027 or the date of earlier redemption, the 2032 Notes will bear interest at an initial rate of 3.125% per annum, payable in arrears on January 30 and July 30 of each year. From and including January 30, 2027 to, but excluding, the maturity date or earlier redemption, the 2032 Notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to the Benchmark rate (which is expected to be Three-Month Term SOFR), each as defined in and subject to the provisions of the applicable supplemental indenture for the 2032 Notes, plus 182 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30, and October 30 of each year, commencing on April 30, 2027.

The Company may, beginning with the interest payment date of January 30, 2027, and on any interest payment date thereafter, redeem the 2032 Notes, in whole or in part, subject to prior approval of the Federal Reserve if then required, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2032 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the date of redemption. The Company may also redeem the 2032 Notes at any time, including prior to January 30, 2027, at the Company’s option, in whole but not in part, subject to prior approval of the Federal Reserve if then required, if certain events occur that could impact the Company’s ability to deduct interest payable on the 2032 Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes or preclude the 2032 Notes from being recognized as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes, or if the Company is required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In each case, the redemption would be at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2032 Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

On September 4, 2025, the Company repurchased $20.0 million of the 2032 Notes in an open-market transaction. The repurchase resulted in a $1.9 million gain.

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12. Income Taxes

The following is a summary of the components of the provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:


	For the Three Months Ended September 30,				For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(In thousands)
Current:
Federal	$	28,687	$	27,861	$	82,103	$	77,855
State	5,711		5,633		16,345		15,742
Total current	34,398		33,494		98,448		93,597
Deferred:
Federal	2,550		1,854		6,761		6,371
State	508		375		1,346		1,288
Total deferred	3,058		2,229		8,107		7,659
Income tax expense	$	37,456	$	35,723	$	106,555	$	101,256

The reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and effective income tax rate by dollar amount and percentage is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2026				Three Months Ended September 30, 2025				Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026				Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
	Amount		Percent		Amount		Percent		Amount		Percent		Amount		Percent
Income tax at federal statutory rate	$	35,049	21.00	%	$	33,458	21.00	%	$	99,443	21.00	%	$	96,279	21.00	%
Tax effect of:
State income taxes, net of federal income taxes(1)	4,164		2.50		4,013		2.52		11,658		2.46		11,086		2.42
Tax credits

Other tax credits	(56)		(0.03)	%	(60)		(0.04)	%	(173)		(0.04)	%	(181)		(0.04)	%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Nontaxable income:
Interest on municipal securities	(1,698)		(1.02)	%	(1,931)		(1.21)	%	(5,256)		(1.11)	%	(5,300)		(1.16)	%
Income on bank-owned life insurance	(432)		(0.26)	%	(334)		(0.21)	%	(1,105)		(0.23)	%	(1,280)		(0.28)	%
Other nontaxable income	(232)		(0.14)	%	(225)		(0.14)	%	(1,077)		(0.23)	%	(1,656)		(0.36)	%
Nondeductible expenses:
Municipal bond interest expense	57		0.03	%	37		0.02	%	151		0.03	%	120		0.03	%

Executive compensation expense	195		0.12	%	402		0.25	%	1,628		0.34	%	1,304		0.28	%
Other nondeductible expenses	409		0.25	%	363		0.23	%	1,286		0.27	%	884		0.19	%
Other	—		—	%	—		—	%	—		—	%	—		—	%
Total	$	37,456	22.44	%	$	35,723	22.42	%	$	106,555	22.50	%	$	101,256	22.09	%

(1) State taxes in Arkansas, Florida and New York made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.

The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit, and executive compensation, which increased the rate. These increases were partially offset by the effect of non-taxable interest income, which lowered the rate.

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Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 is as follows:


	September 30, 2026
	(In thousands)
Federal	$	52,000
State and local
New York	3,496
All other states	5,927
Total	61,423

The types of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and their approximate tax effects, are as follows:


	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses	$	87,157	$	80,486
Deferred compensation	5,793		7,048
Stock compensation	2,863		3,671
Non-accrual interest income	1,551		1,388
Real estate owned	328		310
Unrealized loss on investment securities, available-for-sale	71,895		51,026
Loan discounts	8,293		2,110

Investments	25,047		22,619

Other	13,583		12,882
Gross deferred tax assets	216,510		181,540
Deferred tax liabilities:
Accelerated depreciation on premises and equipment	6,296		2,521
Tax basis on acquisitions	12,633		10,645

Core deposit intangible	14,638		7,217
FHLB dividends	1,644		2,003
Other	11,297		11,132
Gross deferred tax liabilities	46,508		33,518
Net deferred tax assets	$	170,002	$	148,022

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2022. The Company’s income tax returns are open and subject to examinations from the 2022 tax year and forward.

The Company recognizes interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in other non-interest expense. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not recognize any significant interest or penalties.

13. Common Stock, Compensation Plans and Other

Common Stock

As of September 30, 2026, the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorized the issuance of up to 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The Company also has the authority to issue up to 5,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share under the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended.

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Stock Repurchases

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased a total of 3,307,622 shares with a weighted-average stock price of $28.28 per share. Shares repurchased under the program as of September 30, 2026 since its inception total 32,705,835 shares. The remaining balance available for repurchase was 13,801,672 shares at September 30, 2026.

On October 16, 2026, the Board of Directors of Home BancShares, Inc. increased the number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for repurchase under its stock repurchase program to 20,000,000 shares. The program was originally approved by the Board in January 2008 and was most recently amended in January 2025.

Stock Compensation Plans

The Company has a stock option and performance incentive plan known as the Home BancShares, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The purpose of the Plan is to attract and retain highly qualified officers, directors, key employees, and other persons, and to motivate those persons to improve the Company’s business results. As of September 30, 2026, the maximum total number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the Plan was 14,788,000 shares. At September 30, 2026, the Company had 1,136,347 shares of common stock available for future grants and 2,126,748 shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan.

The intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding was $4.9 million, which includes the intrinsic value of vested stock options of $4.8 million at September 30, 2026. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was approximately $1.9 million. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards, which are expected to be recognized over the vesting periods, was approximately $172,000 as of September 30, 2026.

The table below summarizes the stock option transactions under the Plan at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and changes during the nine-month period and year then ended:


	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026			For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
	Shares (000)	Weighted- Average Exercisable Price		Shares (000)	Weighted- Average Exercisable Price
Outstanding, beginning of year	1,240	$	23.10	1,590	$	22.66
Granted	—	—		10	26.46
Forfeited/Expired	—	—		(19)	22.21
Exercised	(250)	22.60		(341)	21.20
Outstanding, end of period	990	23.23		1,240	23.10
Exercisable, end of period	960	23.15		974	22.96

Stock-based compensation expense for stock-based compensation awards granted is based on the grant-date fair value. For stock option awards, the fair value is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors that would otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options granted but are not considered by the model. Accordingly, while management believes that the Black-Scholes option-pricing model provides a reasonable estimate of fair value, the model does not necessarily provide the best single measure of fair value for the Company's employee stock options. There were no options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the weighted-average assumptions for expected dividend yield, expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected life of options granted.

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The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the 2026 and 2025 stock option grants were as follows:


	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026	For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
Expected dividend yield	Not applicable	3.02	%
Expected stock price volatility	Not applicable	29.16	%
Risk-free interest rate	Not applicable	4.13	%
Expected life of options	Not applicable	6.5 years

The following is a summary of currently outstanding and exercisable options at September 30, 2026:


Options Outstanding					Options Exercisable
Exercise Prices	Options Outstanding Shares (000)	Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Options Exercisable Shares (000)	Weighted- Average Exercise Price

$18.00 to $19.99	12	2.51	$	19.02	12	$	19.02
$20.00 to $21.99	45	5.53	20.50		45	20.50
$22.00 to $23.99	870	1.96	23.22		862	23.22
$24.00 to $25.99	43	2.55	25.26		37	25.42
$26.00 to $27.99	10	8.55	26.46		2	26.46
$28.00 to $29.99	10	8.11	29.41		2	29.41
	990				960

The table below summarized the activity for the Company’s restricted stock issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and changes during the period and year then ended:


	As of September 30, 2026		As of December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Beginning of year	1,118		1,429
Issued	680		265
Vested	(557)		(559)
Forfeited	(4)		(17)
End of period	1,237		1,118
Amount of expense for the nine months and twelve months ended, respectively	$	9,694	$	9,784

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards, which are expected to be recognized over the vesting periods, was approximately $22.2 million as of September 30, 2026.

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14. Non-Interest Expense

The table below shows the components of non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(In thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits	$	67,607	$	63,804	$	199,585	$	189,977
Occupancy and equipment	15,819		14,828		46,473		43,276
Data processing expense	9,187		8,871		27,378		25,793
Merger and acquisition expenses	—		—		13,120		—
Other operating expenses:
Advertising	2,179		2,149		6,620		6,131
Amortization of intangibles	2,890		2,024		7,717		6,096
Electronic banking expense	2,950		3,357		9,499		9,584
Directors’ fees	402		405		1,336		1,288
Due from bank service charges	335		404		1,012		968
FDIC and state assessment	3,498		3,245		8,142		8,268
Insurance	1,073		1,110		3,237		3,158
Legal and accounting	1,235		1,061		3,575		7,062
Other professional fees	2,523		2,083		6,716		6,241
Operating supplies	877		773		2,394		2,195
Postage	580		538		1,807		1,529
Telephone	267		367		954		1,222
Other expense	10,110		9,819		31,436		31,018
Total other operating expenses	28,919		27,335		84,445		84,760
Total non-interest expense	$	121,532	$	114,838	$	371,001	$	343,806

15. Leases

The Company leases land and office facilities under long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The leases expire at various dates through 2039 and do not include renewal options based on economic factors that would have implied that continuation of the lease was reasonably certain. Certain leases provide for increases in future minimum annual rental payments as defined in the lease agreements. The leases generally include real estate taxes and common area maintenance charges in the rental payments. Short-term leases are leases having a term of twelve months or less. The Company does not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component of our operating leases. As a result, the Company accounts for these components as a single component since (i) the timing and pattern of transfer of the nonlease components and the associated lease component are the same and (ii) the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. The Company recognizes short term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a related right-of-use ("ROU") asset and liability for such leases. In addition, equipment leases were determined to be immaterial and a related ROU asset and liability for such leases is not recorded.

As of September 30, 2026, the balances of the ROU asset and lease liability were $37.4 million and $38.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the balances of the ROU asset and lease liability were $33.9 million and $34.8 million, respectively. The ROU asset is included in bank premises and equipment, net, and the lease liability is included in accrued interest payable and other liabilities.

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The minimum rental commitments under these noncancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands) as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:


	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
2026	$	2,403	$	9,802
2027	8,719		7,689
2028	6,352		5,377
2029	6,003		5,071
2030	5,563		4,767
Thereafter	18,411		16,822
Total future minimum lease payments	$	47,451	$	49,528
Discount effect of cash flows	(9,379)		(14,738)
Present value of net future minimum lease payments	$	38,072	$	34,790

Additional information (dollar amounts in thousands):


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
Lease expense:	September 30, 2026			September 30, 2025			September 30, 2026			September 30, 2025
Operating lease expense	$	2,088		$	2,537		$	6,991		$	7,158

Variable lease expense	243			248			713			790
Total lease expense	$	2,331		$	2,785		$	7,704		$	7,948
Other information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	1,975		$	4,124		$	6,322		$	8,140
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)	7.84			7.78			7.77			7.33
Weighted-average discount rate	3.63		%	3.64		%	3.62		%	3.64		%

The Company currently leases two properties from two related parties. Total rent expense from the leases was $20,000, or 0.86% of total lease expense, and $60,000, or 0.78% of total lease expense, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively.

16. Significant Estimates and Concentrations of Credit Risks

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require disclosure of certain significant estimates and current vulnerabilities due to certain concentrations. Estimates related to the allowance for credit losses and certain concentrations of credit risk are reflected in Note 5, while deposit concentrations are reflected in Note 8.

The Company’s primary market areas are in Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, South Alabama and New York. The Company primarily grants loans to customers located within these markets unless the borrower has an established relationship with the Company.

The diversity of the Company’s economic base tends to provide a stable lending environment. Although the Company has a loan portfolio that is diversified in both industry and geographic area, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon real estate values, tourism demand and the economic conditions prevailing in its market areas.

Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, commercial real estate loans represented 51.6% and 53.2% of total loans receivable, respectively, and 192.5% and 194.3% of total stockholders’ equity, respectively. Residential real estate loans represented 22.3% and 20.9% of total loans receivable and 83.2% and 76.2% of total stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Approximately 80.3% of the Company’s total loans and 84.6% of the Company’s real estate loans as of September 30, 2026, are to borrowers whose collateral is located in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee and New York, the states in which the Company has its branch locations.

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Any future volatility in the economy could cause the values of assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements to change rapidly, resulting in material future adjustments in asset values, the allowance for credit losses and capital that could negatively impact the Company’s ability to meet regulatory capital requirements and maintain sufficient liquidity.

17. Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes various commitments and incurs certain contingent liabilities to fulfill the financing needs of its customers. These commitments and contingent liabilities include lines of credit and commitments to extend credit and issue standby letters of credit. The Company applies the same credit policies and standards as they do in the lending process when making these commitments. The collateral obtained is based on the assessed creditworthiness of the borrower.

At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, commitments to extend credit of $4.34 billion and $4.13 billion, respectively, were outstanding. A percentage of these balances are participated out to other banks; therefore, the Company can call on the participating banks to fund future draws. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Outstanding standby letters of credit are contingent commitments issued by the Company, generally to guarantee the performance of a customer in third-party borrowing arrangements. The term of the guarantee is dependent upon the creditworthiness of the borrower. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial real estate and residential real estate. Management uses the same credit policies in granting lines of credit as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. The maximum amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these guarantees at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was $109.6 million and $131.9 million, respectively.

The Company and/or its bank subsidiary have various unrelated legal proceedings, most of which involve loan foreclosure activity pending, which, in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations or cash flows of the Company and its subsidiary.

18. Regulatory Matters

The Bank is subject to a legal limitation on dividends that can be paid to the parent company without prior approval of the applicable regulatory agencies. Arkansas bank regulators have specified that the maximum dividend limit state banks may pay to the parent company without prior approval is 75% of the current year earnings plus 75% of the retained net earnings of the preceding year. Since the Bank is also under supervision of the Federal Reserve, it is further limited if the total of all dividends declared in any calendar year by the Bank exceeds the Bank’s net profits to date for that year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company requested approximately $279.9 million in regular dividends from its banking subsidiary.

The Company’s banking subsidiary is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Furthermore, the Company’s regulators could require adjustments to regulatory capital not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total, Tier 1 common equity Tier 1 ("CET1") and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that, as of September 30, 2026, the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

Basel III became effective for the Company and its bank subsidiary on January 1, 2015. Basel III amended the prompt corrective action rules to incorporate a CET1 requirement and to raise the capital requirements for certain capital categories. In order to be adequately capitalized for purposes of the prompt corrective action rules, a banking organization is required to have at least a 4.5% CET1 risk-based capital ratio, a 4% Tier 1 leverage capital ratio, a 6% Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and an 8% total risk-based capital ratio.

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The Federal Reserve Board’s risk-based capital guidelines include the definitions for (1) a well-capitalized institution, (2) an adequately-capitalized institution, and (3) an undercapitalized institution. Under Basel III, the criteria for a well-capitalized institution are: a 6.5% CET1 risk-based capital ratio, a 5% Tier 1 leverage capital ratio, an 8% Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, and a 10% total risk-based capital ratio. As of September 30, 2026, the Bank met the capital standards for a well-capitalized institution. The Company’s CET1 risk-based capital ratio, Tier 1 leverage capital ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, and total risk-based capital ratio were 16.69%, 14.34%, 16.69%, and 19.37%, respectively, as of September 30, 2026.

19. Additional Cash Flow Information

The following is a summary of the Company’s additional cash flow information during the nine-month period ended:


	September 30,
	2026		2025
	(In thousands)
Interest paid	$	277,632	$	300,449
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received	61,423		81,061
Assets acquired by foreclosure	4,741		3,325

20. Financial Instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:


Level 1			Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2			Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3			Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Transfers of financial instruments between levels within the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the date management determines that the underlying circumstances or assumptions have changed.

Available-for-sale securities – Available-for-sale securities are the only material instruments valued on a recurring basis which are held by the Company at fair value. The Company's available-for-sale securities are primarily considered to be Level 2 securities. The Level 2 securities consist primarily of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, mortgage-backed securities plus state and political subdivisions. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. There were no material transfers between hierarchy levels during the periods ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The Company reviews the prices supplied by the independent pricing service, as well as their underlying pricing methodologies, for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with traditional pricing matrices. In general, the Company does not purchase investment portfolio securities with complicated structures. Pricing for the Company’s investment securities is fairly generic and is easily obtained. The Company uses a third-party comparison pricing vendor in order to reflect consistency in the fair values of the investment securities sampled by the Company each quarter. See footnote 3 for further detail related to the fair value of the Company's available-for-sale investment portfolio.

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The following table presents the Company's financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the periods ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):


	September 30, 2026
			Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	195,166	$	—	$	195,166	$	—
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	1,085,042		—		1,085,042		—
Private mortgage-backed securities	161,255		—		161,255		—
Non-government-sponsored asset backed securities	95,271		—		95,271		—
State and political subdivisions	840,152		—		826,245		13,907
Other securities	236,491		—		216,277		20,214
Total	$	2,613,377	$	—	$	2,579,256	$	34,121


	December 31, 2025
			Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	240,782	$	—	$	240,782	$	—
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	1,212,948		—		1,212,948		—
Private mortgage-backed securities	145,720		—		145,720		—
Non-government-sponsored asset backed securities	157,844		—		157,844		—
State and political subdivisions	887,838		—		872,522		15,316
Other securities	226,799		—		212,004		14,795
Total	$	2,871,931	$	—	$	2,841,820	$	30,111

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include the following:

Individually Evaluated Loans – Individually evaluated loans are the only material financial assets valued on a non-recurring basis which are held by the Company at fair value. When the Company has a specific expectation to initiate, or has initiated, foreclosure proceedings, and when the repayment of a loan is expected to be substantially dependent upon the liquidation of the underlying collateral, the loan relationship is considered to be collateral dependent. Fair value of the loan is determined by establishing an allowance for credit loss for any exposure based on the valuation of the underlying collateral. The valuation of the collateral is determined by either an independent third-party appraisal or other collateral analysis. Discounts can be made by the Company based upon the overall evaluation of the independent appraisal. Collateral-dependent loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the unobservable inputs used in determining their fair value such as collateral values and the borrower’s underlying financial condition. Collateral values supporting the individually assessed loans are evaluated quarterly for updates to appraised values or adjustments due to non-current valuations. The Company reversed $479,000 and $616,000 of accrued interest receivable when impaired loans were put on non-accrual status during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company reversed $3.2 million and $1.9 million of accrued interest receivable when impaired loans were put on non-accrual status during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Foreclosed assets held for sale – Foreclosed assets held for sale are the only material non-financial assets valued on a non-recurring basis which are held by the Company at fair value, less estimated costs to sell. At foreclosure, if the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the real estate acquired is less than the Company’s recorded investment in the related loan, a write-down is recognized through a charge to the allowance for credit losses. Additionally, valuations are periodically performed by management and any subsequent reduction in value is recognized by a charge to income. Regulatory guidelines require the Company to reevaluate the fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale on at least an annual basis. The Company’s policy is to comply with the regulatory guidelines.

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The following table presents the Company's assets by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the periods ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):


			Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
September 30, 2026	(in thousands)
Individually evaluated loans (collateral-dependent)(1)(2)	$	215,297	$	—	$	—	$	215,297

December 31, 2025
Individually evaluated loans (collateral-dependent)(1)(2)	$	186,484	$	—	$	—	$	186,484

(1) These amounts represent the resulting carrying amounts on the consolidated balance sheets for collateral-dependent loans.

(2) Specific reserves of $23.5 million and $17.0 million were related to collateral-dependent loans for which fair value re-measurements took place during the periods ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs used in the fair value measurement of collateral for collateral-dependent impaired loans and foreclosed assets primarily relate to customized discounting criteria applied to the customer’s reported amount of collateral. The amount of the collateral discount depends upon the condition and marketability of the underlying collateral. As the Company’s primary objective in the event of default would be to monetize the collateral to settle the outstanding balance of the loan, less marketable collateral would receive a larger discount. During the reported periods, collateral discounts ranged from approximately 5% to 60%.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments not previously disclosed:

Cash and cash equivalents and federal funds sold – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investment securities - held-to-maturity securities – These securities consist primarily of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, mortgage-backed securities plus state and political subdivisions. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.

Loans receivable, net of impaired loans and allowance – For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are assumed to approximate the carrying amounts. The fair values for fixed-rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Loan fair value estimates include judgments regarding future expected loss experience and risk characteristics. Fair values for acquired loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan, current discount rates and whether or not the loan is amortizing. Loans are grouped together according to similar characteristics and are treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns. The discount rate does not include a factor for credit losses as that has been included in the estimated cash flows.

Accrued interest receivable and payable – The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximates fair value.

FHLB, FRB & FNBB stock; other equity investments; marketable equity securities – The carrying amount of these investments approximate fair value.

Deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase – The fair values of demand deposits, savings deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand and, therefore, approximate their carrying amounts. The fair values for time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that utilizes interest rates currently being offered on time deposits with similar contractual maturities.

FHLB and other borrowed funds – For short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the current rates available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.

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Subordinated debentures – The fair value of subordinated debentures is estimated using the rates that would be charged for subordinated debentures of similar remaining maturities.

Commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit – The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. The fair value of these commitments is not material and are therefore, omitted from this disclosure.

The following table presents the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.


	September 30, 2026
			Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	859,052	$	859,052	$	—	$	—	$	859,052
Federal funds sold	4,025		4,025		—		—		4,025
Investment securities - held-to-maturity	1,250,246		26,817		1,064,623		—		1,091,440
Loans receivable, net of impaired loans and allowance	16,359,251		—		—		16,162,963		16,162,963
Accrued interest receivable	111,688		111,688		—		—		111,688
FHLB, Federal Reserve & FNBB stock; other equity investments	233,027		—		—		233,027		233,027
Marketable equity securities	50,574		50,574		—		—		50,574
Financial liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand and non-interest bearing	$	4,209,426	$	4,209,426	$	—	$	—	$	4,209,426
Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts	12,354,400		12,354,400		—		—		12,354,400
Time deposits	2,191,743		—		—		2,166,887		2,166,887
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	161,181		161,181		—		—		161,181
FHLB and other borrowed funds	250,250		—		212,896		—		212,896
Accrued interest payable	12,451		12,451		—		—		12,451
Subordinated debentures	279,774		—		—		269,996		269,996

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	December 31, 2025
			Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	667,337	$	667,337	$	—	$	—	$	667,337
Federal funds sold	3,000		3,000		—		—		3,000
Investment securities - held-to-maturity	1,259,262		27,457		1,133,595		—		1,161,052
Loans receivable, net of impaired loans and allowance	15,186,203		—		—		15,205,769		15,205,769
Accrued interest receivable	108,939		108,939		—		—		108,939
FHLB, Federal Reserve & FNBB stock; other equity investments	225,288		—		—		225,288		225,288
Marketable equity securities	53,921		53,921		—		—		53,921
Financial liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand and non-interest bearing	$	3,868,405	$	3,868,405	$	—	$	—	$	3,868,405
Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts	11,792,828		11,792,828		—		—		11,792,828
Time deposits	1,818,724		—		—		1,807,002		1,807,002
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	155,803		155,803		—		—		155,803
FHLB and other borrowed funds	500,250		—		474,663		—		474,663
Accrued interest payable	14,868		14,868		—		—		14,868
Subordinated debentures	279,265		—		—		265,170		265,170

21. Segment Information

The Company has one reportable segment: The Banking Segment. The Company's reportable segment is determined by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who is the designated chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), based upon information provided about the Company's products and services offered, primarily banking operations. The segment is also defined by the level of detailed information provided to the CODM, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business such as geographical regions and branches, which are then aggregated since these have similar operating and economic characteristics. Each of the branches and regions of the Bank provide a group of similar banking services, including such products and services as commercial, real estate and consumer loans, time deposits, checking and savings accounts.

The CODM will evaluate the financial performance of the Company's business components such as evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses and budget to actual results in order to assess the Company's segment and to determine the allocation of resources. The CODM uses revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets. The CODM uses consolidated net income in order to benchmark the Company against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis coupled with monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessment performance and in establishing compensation. Loans, investments and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation. Interest expense, provision for credit losses and payroll provide the significant expenses in the banking operation. All operations are domestic.

Accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Segment performance is evaluated using consolidated net income. The table below presents the information reported internally for performance assessment by the CODM as of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

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	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Banking Segment	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(In thousands)
Interest Income	$	334,896	$	323,532	$	982,755	$	955,189

Reconciliation of revenue:
Other Revenues*	46,446		51,505		142,703		148,010
Total consolidated revenues	$	381,342	$	375,037	$	1,125,458	$	1,103,199

Less:
Interest Expense	92,903		97,366		275,215		294,415
Segment net interest income and noninterest income	$	288,439	$	277,671	$	850,243	$	808,784

Less:
Credit loss expense	—		3,506		5,700		6,506
Salaries and employee benefits	67,607		63,804		199,585		189,977
Occupancy and equipment**	15,819		14,828		46,473		43,276
Data processing expense	9,187		8,871		27,378		25,793
Merger and acquisition expense	—		—		13,120		—
Other expense	10,110		9,819		31,436		31,018
FDIC and state assessment	3,498		3,245		8,142		8,268
Electronic banking expense	2,950		3,357		9,499		9,584
Other segment items***	12,361		10,914		35,368		35,890
Income tax expense	37,456		35,723		106,555		101,256
Segment net income/consolidated net income	129,451		123,604		366,987		357,216

Reconciliation of profit or loss:
Adjustments and reconciling items	—		—		—		—
Consolidated net income	$	129,451	$	123,604	$	366,987	$	357,216

*Includes earnings in equity method investments of $3.6 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $9.1 million and $11.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

** Includes depreciation and amortization expense of $5.8 million and $5.3 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $16.6 million and $15.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

***Other segment items include expenses for advertising, amortization of intangibles, directors' fees, due from bank service charges, insurance expense, legal and accounting fees, other professional fees, operating supplies, postage and telephone.

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22. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Effective April 1, 2026, the Company early adopted ASU 2025‑08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans. The amendments expand the gross-up approach under ASC 326 to certain acquired loans classified as purchased seasoned loans. Under the amended guidance, an allowance for credit losses is established at the acquisition date with a corresponding adjustment to the amortized cost basis of qualifying acquired loans. The amendments were applied prospectively to loans acquired on or after the adoption date, and prior-period amounts were not adjusted. The adoption impacted the accounting for loans acquired in the Mountain Commerce Bank acquisition and did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, and in January 2025 issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify its effective date. The amendments require public business entities to provide additional disclosures about certain expenses included in relevant expense captions presented on the income statement. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on its financial statement disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. The amendments clarify the interim reporting guidance in Topic 270, including the disclosure requirements applicable to interim financial statements, and introduce a disclosure principle for material events or changes occurring since the end of the most recent annual reporting period. The amendments are effective for interim reporting periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on its interim financial statement disclosures.

23. Subsequent Events

On November 5, 2026, the Company announced it had received a payment of approximately $80.7 million from the borrower’s sale of a portion of the collateral securing the Company’s largest non-performing lending relationship in its Texas market. As of September 30, 2026, the loans comprising this relationship had an aggregate carrying amount of approximately $92.1 million and represented approximately 45.9% of the Company’s non-performing loans and 37.5% of the Company’s non-performing assets. The $80.7 million payment has been applied to reduce the principal balance of the loans, resulting in a remaining carrying amount of approximately $11.4 million. The remaining balance will continue to be classified as non-performing.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders

Home BancShares, Inc.

Results of Review of Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Home BancShares Inc. (“the Company”) and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2026, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, and stockholders’ equity for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial information”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the interim financial information referred to above for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2025, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 27, 2026, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

/s/ Forvis Mazars, LLP

Little Rock, Arkansas

November 6, 2026

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Item 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2026, which includes the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms "Company," "us," "we," and "our" refer to Home BancShares, Inc. on a consolidated basis.

General

We are a bank holding company headquartered in Conway, Arkansas, offering a broad array of financial services through our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Centennial Bank (sometimes referred to as "Centennial" or the "Bank"). As of September 30, 2026, we had, on a consolidated basis, total assets of $24.15 billion, loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses, of $16.58 billion, total deposits of $18.76 billion, and stockholders’ equity of $4.53 billion.

We generate the majority of our revenue from interest on loans and investments, service charges, and mortgage banking income. Deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and other borrowed funds are our primary sources of funding. Our largest expenses are interest on our funding sources, salaries and related employee benefits and occupancy and equipment. We measure our performance by calculating our return on average common equity, return on average assets and net interest margin. We also measure our performance by our efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing non-interest expense less amortization of core deposit intangibles by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income. The efficiency ratio, as adjusted, is a non-GAAP measure and is calculated by dividing non-interest expense less amortization of core deposit intangibles by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income excluding adjustments such as merger and acquisition expenses and/or certain gains, losses and other non-interest income and expenses.

Table 1: Key Financial Measures


	As of or for the Three Months Ended September 30,				As of or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Total assets	$	24,145,664	$	22,707,802	$	24,145,664	$	22,707,802
Loans receivable	16,910,621		15,285,972		16,910,621		15,285,972
Allowance for credit losses	(326,220)		(285,649)		(326,220)		(285,649)
Total deposits	18,755,569		17,327,696		18,755,569		17,327,696
Total stockholders’ equity	4,529,761		4,214,964		4,529,761		4,214,964
Net income	129,451		123,604		366,987		357,216
Basic earnings per share	0.65		0.63		1.84		1.81
Diluted earnings per share	0.65		0.63		1.84		1.80
Book value per share	22.74		21.41		22.74		21.41
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)(1)	15.35		14.13		15.35		14.13
Annualized net interest margin - FTE	4.53%		4.56%		4.52%		4.48%
Efficiency ratio	40.78		40.21		42.34		41.35
Efficiency ratio, as adjusted (non-GAAP)(2)	40.84		40.95		41.07		41.91
Return on average assets	2.12		2.17		2.05		2.11
Return on average common equity	11.24		11.91		10.94		11.81

(1)See Table 25 for the non-GAAP tabular reconciliation.

(2)See Table 29 for the non-GAAP tabular reconciliation.

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Overview

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

Our net income increased $5.8 million, or 4.7%, to $129.5 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2026, from $123.6 million for the same period in 2025. On a diluted earnings per share basis, our earnings were $0.65 per share for the three-month period ended September 30, 2026, compared to $0.63 per share for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company did not record a provision for credit losses on loans as the existing allowance was considered adequate based on current portfolio credit quality, economic conditions and other relevant factors. The Company recorded a $710,000 gain on sale of premises and equipment, $528,000 in BOLI death benefit income and $916,000 in expense from the fair value adjustment for marketable securities, during the three months ended September 30, 2026.

Total interest income increased $11.4 million, or 3.5%, and total interest expense decreased $4.5 million, or 4.6%. This was partially offset by a $6.7 million, or 5.8%, increase in non-interest expense and a $5.1 million, or 9.8%, decrease in non-interest income. The increase in interest income resulted from a $15.5 million, or 5.5%, increase in loan interest income, which was partially offset by a $2.7 million, or 43.2%, decrease in interest income on deposits at other banks and a $1.4 million, or 4.1%, decrease in investment interest income. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a $2.1 million, or 39.5%, decrease in interest on FHLB and other borrowed funds, a $1.7 million, or 1.9%, decrease in interest on deposits and a $648,000, or 21.5%, decrease in interest on subordinated debentures. The increase in non-interest expense was primarily due a $3.8 million, or 6.0%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense, a $1.6 million, or 5.8%, increase in other operating expenses and a $991,000, or 6.7%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense and a $316,000, or 3.6%, increase in data processing expense. The decrease in non-interest income was primarily due to a $2.3 million, or 16.6%, decrease in other income, a $1.9 million, or 189.8%, decrease in the fair value adjustment for marketable securities, a $908,000, or 19.4%, decrease in mortgage lending income, a $631,000, or 13.7%, decrease in trust fees, a $122,000, or 1.0%, decrease in other service charges and fees, and an $83,000, or 0.8%, decrease in service charges on deposit accounts, which were partially offset by an $810,000, or 1,227.3%, increase in gain (loss) on sale of branches, equipment and other assets, a $126,000, or 9.0%, increase in cash value of life insurance and an $82,000, or 8,200.0%, increase in gain (loss) on OREO.

Our net interest margin decreased from 4.56% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 to 4.53% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2026. The yield on interest earning assets decreased from 6.49% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 to 6.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, but average interest earning assets increased from $19.94 billion to $21.43 billion. The increase in average interest earning assets is primarily due to a $1.84 billion increase in average loans receivable, partially offset by a $188.2 million decrease in average investment securities and a $166.4 million decrease in average interest-bearing balances due from banks. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we recognized $2.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in total net accretion for acquired loans and deposits, and average purchase accounting loan discounts were $39.4 million and $15.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in accretion income along with the increase in the purchase accounting loan discounts, both of which resulted from the acquisition of Mountain Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("MCBI"), increased the net interest margin by four basis points for the three-month period ended September 30, 2026. We recognized $1.5 million in event income for each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 2.69% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 to 2.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, but average interest-bearing liabilities increased from $14.36 billion to $15.22 billion. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities is primarily due to a $1.11 billion increase in average interest-bearing deposits and a $5.3 million increase in average securities sold under agreement to repurchase, which were partially offset by a $198.9 million decrease in average FHLB and other borrowed funds and a $59.1 million decrease in average subordinated debentures. The reduction in subordinated debentures was due to the Company completing the payoff of its $140.0 million 5.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030 and the Company's repurchase of $20.0 million of its $300.0 million Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2032 during the third quarter of 2025. Net interest margin decreased during the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to lower yields on interest-earning assets and changes in the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities following the acquisition of MCBI. The impact of these factors was partially offset by lower rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

Our efficiency ratio was 40.78% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 40.21% for the same period in 2025. For the three months ended September 30, 2026, our efficiency ratio, as adjusted (non-GAAP), was 40.84%, compared to 40.95% reported for the same period in 2025. (See Table 29 for the non-GAAP tabular reconciliation).

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Our annualized return on average assets was 2.12% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 2.17% for the same period in 2025. (See Table 26 for the related non-GAAP financial measures and tabular reconciliation). Our annualized return on average common equity was 11.24% and 11.91% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. (See Table 27 for the related non-GAAP financial measures and tabular reconciliation).

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

Our net income increased $9.8 million, or 2.7%, to $367.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026, from $357.2 million for the same period in 2025. On a diluted earnings per share basis, our earnings were $1.84 per share for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1.80 per share for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded $6.7 million in provision for credit losses on loans and a $1.0 million recovery of credit losses on unfunded commitments. As a result, total credit loss expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026 was $5.7 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded $1.7 million in income from an FDIC special assessment credit, $802,000 in BOLI death benefits, $710,000 gain on sale of premises and equipment, $1.3 million in expense from the fair value adjustment for marketable securities and $13.1 million in merger and acquisition expense due to the completion of the acquisition of MCBI during the second quarter of 2026. The merger and acquisition expense reduced earnings per share by $0.06 per share for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026.

Total interest income increased $27.6 million, or 2.9%, and interest expense decreased $19.2 million, or 6.5%. This was partially offset by a $27.2 million, or 7.9%, increase in non-interest expense and a $5.3 million, or 3.6%, decrease in non-interest income. The increase in interest income resulted from a $40.2 million, or 4.8%, increase in loan interest income which was partially offset by an $8.2 million, or 37.5%, decrease in interest income on deposits at other banks and a $4.4 million, or 4.2%, decrease in investment interest income. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a $10.4 million, or 3.9%, decrease in interest on deposits, a $4.5 million, or 26.9%, decrease in interest on FHLB and other borrowed funds, a $4.2 million, or 37.2%, decrease in interest on subordinated debentures and a $112,000, or 3.6%, decrease in interest on securities sold under agreement to repurchase. The increase in non-interest expense was primarily due to the $13.1 million increase in merger and acquisition expense as a result of the acquisition of MCBI, a $9.6 million, or 5.1%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense, $3.2 million, or 7.4%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense and a $1.6 million, or 6.1%, increase in data processing expense, which were partially offset by a $315,000, or 0.37%, decrease in other operating expenses. Included within other operating expenses was the $1.7 million in FDIC special assessment credits recorded during the first quarter of 2026. The decrease in non-interest income was primarily due to a $5.0 million, or 13.0%, decrease in other income, a $2.6 million, or 210.0%, decrease in the fair value adjustment for marketable securities and a $671,000, or 1.9%, decrease in other service charges and fees, which were partially offset by a $1.5 million, or 407.7%, increase in gain (loss) on OREO, a $966,000, or 6.6%, increase in trust fees, and a $752,000, or 2.5%, increase in service charges on deposit accounts. Included within September 30, 2025 other income was $7.4 million in special income from equity investments, $2.0 million in recoveries on historic losses, $1.4 million in BOLI death benefit income and $885,000 in legal expense reimbursements.

Our net interest margin increased from 4.48% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 to 4.52% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026. The yield on interest earning assets decreased from 6.45% for the nine-months ended September 30, 2025 to 6.25% for the nine-months ended September 30, 2026, but average interest earning assets increased from $19.95 billion to $21.18 billion. The increase in average interest earning assets is primarily due to a $1.56 billion increase in average loans receivable, partially offset by a $166.1 million decrease in average investment securities and a $160.3 million decrease in average interest-bearing balances due from banks. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we recognized $7.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively, in total net accretion for acquired loans and deposits. Average purchase accounting loan discounts were $31.4 million and $16.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in accretion income along with the increase in the purchase accounting loan discounts, both of which resulted from the acquisition of MCBI, increased the net interest margin by three basis points for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026. We recognized $3.2 million in event income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 2.73% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 to 2.43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, but average interest-bearing liabilities increased from $14.44 billion to $15.14 billion. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities is primarily due to a $949.4 million increase in average interest-bearing deposits and an $8.5 million increase in average securities sold under agreement to repurchase, which were partially offset by a $133.6 million decrease in FHLB and other borrowed funds and a $125.8 million decrease in average subordinated debentures. The reduction in subordinated debentures was due to the Company completing the payoff of its $140.0 million 5.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030 and the Company's repurchase of $20.0 million of its $300.0 million Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2032 during the third quarter of 2025. Net interest margin increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to a greater decline in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities than the decline in yields on interest-earning assets. The net interest margin was also impacted by changes in the composition of average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including balances associated with the acquisition of MCBI.

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Our efficiency ratio was 42.34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 41.35% for the same period in 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our efficiency ratio, as adjusted (non-GAAP), was 41.07%, compared to 41.91% reported for the same period in 2025. (See Table 29 for the non-GAAP tabular reconciliation).

Our annualized return on average assets was 2.05% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 2.11% for the same period in 2025. (See Table 26 for the related non-GAAP financial measures and tabular reconciliation). Our annualized return on average common equity was 10.94% and 11.81% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. (See Table 27 for the related non-GAAP financial measures and tabular reconciliation).

Financial Condition as of and for the Period Ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

Our total assets as of September 30, 2026, increased $1.26 billion to $24.15 billion from $22.88 billion reported as of December 31, 2025. The increase in total assets is primarily due to the acquisition of $1.77 billion in total assets, net of purchase accounting adjustments, from MCBI during the second quarter of 2026. Cash and cash equivalents increased $191.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. Our loan portfolio balance increased to $16.91 billion, as of September 30, 2026, from $15.69 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase in loans was primarily due to the acquisition of $1.47 billion in loans, net of purchase accounting adjustments, from MCBI during the second quarter of 2026 and $64.4 million of organic loan growth from our Centennial CFG franchise, which were partially offset by $309.8 million of loan decline in our community banking footprint. Investment securities decreased by $267.6 million resulting from paydowns and maturities during the first nine months of 2026. Total deposits increased $1.28 billion to $18.76 billion as of September 30, 2026 from $17.48 billion as of December 31, 2025. The increase in deposits was primarily due to the acquisition of $1.54 billion in deposits, net of purchase accounting adjustments, from MCBI during the second quarter of 2026. Stockholders’ equity increased $232.9 million to $4.53 billion as of September 30, 2026, compared to $4.30 billion as of December 31, 2025. The $232.9 million increase in stockholders’ equity is primarily associated with the $146.0 million in common stock issued to MCBI shareholders for the acquisition of MCBI on April 1, 2026 and the $367.0 million in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, partially offset by the $129.5 million in shareholder dividends paid, stock repurchases of $94.4 million and $67.9 million in other comprehensive loss.

Our non-performing loans were $200.8 million, or 1.19% of total loans, as of September 30, 2026, compared to $85.0 million, or 0.54% of total loans, as of December 31, 2025. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of non-performing loans decreased to 162.45% as of September 30, 2026, from 350.17% as of December 31, 2025. As of September 30, 2026, our non-performing assets increased to $245.3 million, or 1.02% of total assets, from $124.8 million, or 0.55% of total assets, as of December 31, 2025. The increase in non-performing loans and assets was primarily due to one loan relationship with a balance of $92.1 million being placed on non-accrual status during the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Overview. We prepare our consolidated financial statements based on the selection of certain accounting policies, generally accepted accounting principles and customary practices in the banking industry. These policies, in certain areas, require us to make significant estimates and assumptions. Our accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included as part of this document.

We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if (i) the accounting estimate requires assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the accounting estimate; and (ii) different estimates that could reasonably have been used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, would have a material impact on our financial statements. Management has identified the following accounting estimates as the most critical to the understanding of the Company's financial statements.

Allowance for Credit Losses. We account for credit losses in accordance with ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASC 326" or "CECL"). The allowance for credit losses ("ACL") represents management's estimate of expected credit losses within the Company's loan portfolio and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. The ACL is inherently subjective because it requires management to make significant assumptions regarding future economic conditions, borrower performance, collateral values, and other factors that may impact collectability.

For originated and other non-purchased loans, expected credit losses are estimated using a discounted cash flow ("DCF") methodology. The DCF model incorporates assumptions regarding probability of default, loss given default, prepayment speeds, curtailment rates, recovery expectations, and the timing of expected cash flows. The estimate also incorporates reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions, including unemployment rates, gross domestic product, retail sales activity, and the FHFA housing price index.

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Management currently utilizes a four-quarter reasonable and supportable forecast period followed by a four-quarter straight-line reversion to historical loss experience. Changes in economic forecasts, portfolio composition, credit quality trends, collateral values, or other assumptions could result in material changes to the ACL and provision for credit losses.

The ACL is particularly sensitive to changes in economic forecasts, portfolio risk characteristics, collateral values, and qualitative adjustments. Management regularly evaluates the appropriateness of model assumptions, forecast inputs, and qualitative adjustments in light of changing economic conditions and portfolio performance. Differences between actual economic conditions and forecasted conditions, changes in borrower credit quality, or changes in collateral values may result in material changes to expected credit losses and future provision expense.

Management also applies qualitative adjustments to address risks not fully captured within the quantitative modeling process. These adjustments may consider changes in lending policies and procedures, portfolio concentrations, delinquency trends, classified assets, collateral values, regulatory factors, and broader economic conditions. Determining the nature and magnitude of these adjustments requires significant management judgment.

The Company also maintains an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures, including unfunded loan commitments and other contractual obligations to extend credit that are not unconditionally cancellable. The estimate incorporates management's expectations regarding the likelihood that commitments will be funded, the expected timing of funding, and the expected credit losses associated with amounts anticipated to be funded. Changes in utilization assumptions, borrower credit quality, portfolio composition, or economic conditions may result in material changes to the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures.

Certain loans are evaluated individually, including collateral-dependent loans for which repayment is expected substantially through the operation or sale of collateral. For these loans, estimates regarding collateral values, selling costs, and expected cash flows may have a significant impact on the measurement of expected credit losses.

Acquisition Accounting and Acquired Loans. Business combinations are accounted for under ASC 805, Business Combinations. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Determining these fair values requires significant judgment regarding expected future cash flows, discount rates, prepayment assumptions, expected credit losses, and other market participant assumptions.

Acquired loans are evaluated to determine whether they are classified as purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans or purchased seasoned loans ("PSLs"). The classification of acquired loans and the determination of their acquisition-date fair values require management to assess expected credit performance, future cash flows, economic conditions, and borrower-specific characteristics.

Under ASC 326, an allowance for credit losses is recognized at acquisition for PCD loans. Following the Company's adoption of ASU 2025-08 effective April 1, 2026, qualifying PSLs are also accounted for using the gross-up approach, whereby an allowance for credit losses is established as of the acquisition date and added to the purchase price to establish the loans' initial amortized cost basis.

While originated and other non-purchased loans are evaluated using a DCF methodology, qualifying PSLs are measured using an expected loss methodology based on unpaid principal balance in accordance with ASC 326 and ASU 2025-08. Management's estimates of expected losses on acquired loan portfolios are influenced by assumptions regarding borrower performance, expected cash flows, economic conditions, and collateral values. Changes in these assumptions may materially affect the allowance for credit losses and future operating results.

Because acquisition-date estimates establish the basis for future yield accretion, credit loss estimates, and amortization patterns, changes in assumptions may affect future net interest income, provision expense, and operating results.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company records goodwill and core deposit intangible assets in connection with business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist.

The goodwill impairment analysis requires management to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit. Significant assumptions may include projected earnings, growth rates, market multiples, discount rates, and other factors affecting future operating performance and market valuations. Changes in economic conditions, interest rates, industry conditions, market valuations, or operating performance could affect these assumptions and potentially result in impairment charges.

Core deposit intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives and evaluated for impairment annually or more often when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

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Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, Income Taxes. Determining the provision for income taxes and related deferred tax assets and liabilities requires management to make estimates and judgments regarding future taxable income, tax planning strategies, the interpretation and application of tax laws, and the ultimate resolution of tax positions.

Deferred tax assets are evaluated each reporting period to determine whether it is more likely than not that the related tax benefits will be realized. This assessment requires significant judgment regarding future earnings, the timing and character of taxable income, available tax planning strategies, and other sources of taxable income.

The Company also evaluates uncertain tax positions and estimates potential exposures associated with tax matters. Changes in tax laws, regulatory interpretations, future operating results, or other factors affecting the realization of deferred tax assets or the recognition of tax benefits could result in adjustments to income tax expense and deferred tax balances in future periods.

Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale. Foreclosed assets held for sale are initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs and are subsequently carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated selling costs. Fair value estimates generally rely on independent appraisals, broker opinions, comparable sales information, and other market data.

Significant judgment is required in evaluating property values, market conditions, absorption periods, and estimated selling costs. Changes in real estate market conditions or other valuation assumptions could result in adjustments to the carrying value of foreclosed assets and impact future earnings.

Branches

As opportunities arise, we will continue to open new (commonly referred to as de novo) branches in our current markets and in other attractive market areas.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we opened one branch in Rockwall, Texas, closed one branch in Amarillo, Texas, and acquired eight branches in Tennessee.

As of September 30, 2026, we had 226 branch locations. There were 75 branches in Arkansas, 78 branches in Florida, 59 branches in Texas, eight branches in Tennessee, five branches in Alabama and one branch in New York City.

Results of Operations

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

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Net Interest Income

Net interest income, our principal source of earnings, is the difference between the interest income generated by earning assets and the total interest cost of the deposits and borrowings obtained to fund those assets. Factors affecting the level of net interest income include the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, yields earned on loans and investments, rates paid on deposits and other borrowings, the level of non-performing loans and the amount of non-interest-bearing liabilities supporting earning assets. Net interest income is analyzed in the discussion and tables below on a fully taxable equivalent basis. The adjustment to convert certain income to a fully taxable equivalent basis consists of dividing tax-exempt income by one minus the combined federal and state income tax rate (24.359% and 24.433% for 2026 and 2025, respectively).

The Federal Reserve Board sets various benchmark rates, including the Federal Funds rate, and thereby influences the general market rates of interest, including the deposit and loan rates offered by financial institutions. The Federal Reserve reduced the target rate three times during 2025. First, on September 17, 2025, the Federal Reserve reduced the target rate to 4.00% to 4.25%; second, on October 29, 2025, the target rate was reduced to 3.75% to 4.00%; and third, on December 10, 2025, the target rate was reduced to 3.50% to 3.75%. On September 16, 2026, the Federal Reserve increased the target rate back to 3.75% to 4.00%.

Our net interest margin decreased from 4.56% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 to 4.53% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2026. The yield on interest earning assets decreased from 6.49% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 to 6.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, but average interest earning assets increased from $19.94 billion to $21.43 billion. The increase in average interest earning assets is primarily due to a $1.84 billion increase in average loans receivable, partially offset by a $188.2 million decrease in average investment securities and a $166.4 million decrease in average interest-bearing balances due from banks. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we recognized $2.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in total net accretion for acquired loans and deposits, and average purchase accounting loan discounts were $39.4 million and $15.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in accretion income along with the increase in the purchase accounting loan discounts, both of which resulted from the acquisition of MCBI, increased the net interest margin by four basis points for the three-month period ended September 30, 2026. We recognized $1.5 million in event income for each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 2.69% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 to 2.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, but average interest-bearing liabilities increased from $14.36 billion to $15.22 billion. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities is primarily due to a $1.11 billion increase in average interest-bearing deposits and a $5.3 million increase in average securities sold under agreement to repurchase, which were partially offset by a $198.9 million decrease in average FHLB and other borrowed funds and a $59.1 million decrease in average subordinated debentures. The reduction in subordinated debentures was due to the Company completing the payoff of its $140.0 million 5.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030 and the Company's repurchase of $20.0 million of its $300.0 million Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2032 during the third quarter of 2025. Net interest margin decreased during the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to lower yields on interest-earning assets and changes in the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities following the acquisition of MCBI. The impact of these factors was partially offset by lower rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

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Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis increased $15.4 million, or 6.7%, to $244.5 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2026, from $229.1 million for the same period in 2025. This increase in net interest income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2026 was the result of an $11.0 million increase in interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, and a $4.5 million decrease in interest expense. The $11.0 million increase in interest income was primarily the result of the increase in average interest earning asset balances primarily due to the acquisition of MCBI during the second quarter of 2026, partially offset by the impact of the lower interest rate environment. The change in average interest earning asset balances resulted in an increase of $29.6 million in interest income, which was partially offset by a decrease of $18.7 million in interest income due to the lower yield on earning assets. The $4.5 million decrease in interest expense is also primarily the result of the lower interest rate environment. The lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities resulted in a decrease in interest expense of approximately $9.6 million, partially offset by an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities which increased interest expense by approximately $5.1 million.

Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis increased $46.6 million, or 7.0%, to $715.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026, from $668.8 million for the same period in 2025. This increase in net interest income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026 was the result of a $27.4 million increase in interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, and a $19.2 million decrease in interest expense. The $27.4 million increase in interest income was primarily the result of the increase in average interest earning asset balances due to the acquisition of MCBI during the second quarter of 2026, partially offset by the impact of the lower interest rate environment. The change in average interest earning asset balances resulted in an increase of $73.9 million in interest income, which was partially offset by a decrease of $46.4 million in interest income due to the lower yield on earning assets. The $19.2 million decrease in interest expense is also primarily the result of the lower interest rate environment. The lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities resulted in a decrease in interest expense of approximately $31.2 million, partially offset by an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities which increased interest expense by approximately $12.0 million.

Tables 2 and 3 reflect an analysis of net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, as well as changes in the fully taxable equivalent net interest margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.

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Table 2: Analysis of Net Interest Income


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026			2025			2026			2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income	$	334,896		$	323,532		$	982,755		$	955,189
Fully taxable equivalent adjustment	2,516			2,916			7,830			7,976
Interest income – fully taxable equivalent	337,412			326,448			990,585			963,165
Interest expense	92,903			97,366			275,215			294,415
Net interest income – fully taxable equivalent	$	244,509		$	229,082		$	715,370		$	668,750
Yield on earning assets – fully taxable equivalent	6.25		%	6.49		%	6.25		%	6.45		%
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities	2.42			2.69			2.43			2.73
Net interest spread – fully taxable equivalent	3.83			3.80			3.82			3.72
Net interest margin – fully taxable equivalent	4.53			4.56			4.52			4.48

Table 3: Changes in Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Margin


	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026 vs. 2025		2026 vs. 2025
	(In thousands)
Increase in interest income due to change in earning assets	$	29,618	$	73,864
Decrease in interest income due to change in earning asset yields	(18,654)		(46,444)
Increase in interest expense due to change in interest-bearing liabilities	(5,109)		(12,021)
Decrease in interest expense due to change in interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities	9,572		31,221
Increase in net interest income	$	15,427	$	46,620

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Table 4 shows, for each major category of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the average amount outstanding, the interest income or expense on that amount and the average rate earned or expensed for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The table also shows the average rate earned on all earning assets, the average rate expensed on all interest-bearing liabilities, the net interest spread and the net interest margin for the same periods. The analysis is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis. Non-accrual loans were included in average loans for the purpose of calculating the rate earned on total loans.

Table 4: Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2026						2025
	Average Balance		Income / Expense		Yield / Rate		Average Balance		Income / Expense		Yield / Rate
	(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Earnings assets
Interest-bearing balances due from banks	$	401,244	$	3,546	3.51	%	$	567,617	$	6,242	4.36	%
Federal funds sold	4,743		43		3.60		5,142		56		4.32
Investment securities – taxable	2,792,283		24,971		3.55		3,039,247		26,326		3.44
Investment securities – non-taxable	1,174,643		10,113		3.42		1,115,834		10,201		3.63
Loans receivable	17,055,603		298,739		6.95		15,216,448		283,623		7.39
Total interest-earning assets	21,428,516		337,412		6.25	%	19,944,288		326,448		6.49	%
Non-earning assets	2,791,365						2,694,650
Total assets	$	24,219,881					$	22,638,938
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts	$	12,209,970	$	68,052	2.21	%	$	11,408,316	70,406		2.45	%
Time deposits	2,224,381		18,228		3.25		1,911,703		17,556		3.64
Total interest-bearing deposits	14,434,351		86,280		2.37		13,320,019		87,962		2.62
Federal funds purchased	11		—		—		11		—		—
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase	151,203		1,009		2.65		145,883		1,019		2.77
FHLB and other borrowed funds	351,588		3,255		3.67		550,501		5,378		3.88
Subordinated debentures	279,689		2,359		3.35		338,757		3,007		3.52
Total interest-bearing liabilities	15,216,842		92,903		2.42	%	14,355,171		97,366		2.69	%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
Non-interest-bearing deposits	4,251,520						3,956,826
Other liabilities	181,041						211,057
Total liabilities	19,649,403						18,523,054
Stockholders’ equity	4,570,478						4,115,884
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	24,219,881					$	22,638,938
Net interest spread					3.83	%					3.80	%
Net interest income and margin			$	244,509	4.53	%			$	229,082	4.56	%

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	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026						2025
	Average Balance		Income / Expense		Yield / Rate		Average Balance		Income / Expense		Yield / Rate
	(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Earnings assets
Interest-bearing balances due from banks	$	504,055	$	13,626	3.61	%	$	664,308	$	21,813	4.39	%
Federal funds sold	4,687		128		3.65		5,037		164		4.35
Investment securities – taxable	2,887,538		75,486		3.50		3,104,254		80,203		3.45
Investment securities – non-taxable	1,172,057		30,658		3.50		1,121,481		30,294		3.61
Loans receivable	16,611,685		870,687		7.01		15,056,440		830,691		7.38
Total interest-earning assets	21,180,022		990,585		6.25	%	19,951,520		963,165		6.45	%
Non-earning assets	2,732,719						2,710,647
Total assets	$	23,912,741					$	22,662,167
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts	$	12,158,366	$	201,110	2.21	%	$	11,450,902	211,120		2.47	%
Time deposits	2,108,760		51,747		3.28		1,866,855		52,117		3.73
Total interest-bearing deposits	14,267,126		252,857		2.37		13,317,757		263,237		2.64
Federal funds purchased	14		—		—		19		—		—
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase	156,986		2,993		2.55		148,462		3,105		2.80
FHLB and other borrowed funds	438,979		12,293		3.74		572,538		16,819		3.93
Subordinated debentures	279,521		7,072		3.38		405,285		11,254		3.71
Total interest-bearing liabilities	15,142,626		275,215		2.43	%	14,444,061		294,415		2.73	%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
Non-interest-bearing deposits	4,111,722						3,973,135
Other liabilities	172,277						201,228
Total liabilities	19,426,625						18,618,424
Stockholders’ equity	4,486,116						4,043,743
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	23,912,741					$	22,662,167
Net interest spread					3.82	%					3.72	%
Net interest income and margin			$	715,370	4.52	%			$	668,750	4.48	%

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Table 5 shows changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in volume and changes in interest rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, on a fully taxable basis. The changes in interest rate and volume have been allocated to changes in average volume and changes in average rates, in proportion to the relationship of absolute dollar amounts of the changes in rates and volume.

Table 5: Volume/Rate Analysis


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026 over 2025						2026 over 2025
	Volume		Yield / Rate		Total		Volume		Yield / Rate		Total
	(In thousands)
Increase (decrease) in:
Interest income:
Interest-bearing balances due from banks	$	(1,614)	$	(1,082)	$	(2,696)	$	(4,725)	$	(3,462)	$	(8,187)
Federal funds sold	(4)		(9)		(13)		(11)		(25)		(36)
Investment securities – taxable	(2,189)		834		(1,355)		(5,656)		939		(4,717)
Investment securities – non-taxable	523		(611)		(88)		1,341		(977)		364
Loans receivable	32,902		(17,786)		15,116		82,915		(42,919)		39,996
Total interest income	29,618		(18,654)		10,964		73,864		(46,444)		27,420
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing transaction and savings deposits	4,746		(7,100)		(2,354)		12,540		(22,550)		(10,010)
Time deposits	2,685		(2,013)		672		6,331		(6,701)		(370)

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase	36		(46)		(10)		172		(284)		(112)
FHLB and other borrowed funds	(1,854)		(269)		(2,123)		(3,771)		(755)		(4,526)
Subordinated debentures	(504)		(144)		(648)		(3,251)		(931)		(4,182)
Total interest expense	5,109		(9,572)		(4,463)		12,021		(31,221)		(19,200)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income	$	24,509	$	(9,082)	$	15,427	$	61,843	$	(15,223)	$	46,620

Provision for Credit Losses

Credit Loss Expense: During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company did not record a provision for credit losses on loans or unfunded commitments as the current levels of the reserves were considered adequate. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded $6.7 million in provision for credit losses on loans, and the Company recovered $1.0 million in credit losses on unfunded commitments. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company determined no allowance for credit losses on the available-for-sale portfolio was necessary. The Company also determined the $2.0 million allowance for credit losses on the held-to-maturity portfolio was adequate. Therefore, no provision was considered necessary for either portfolio.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded $6.7 million in provision for credit losses on loans. In addition, the Company recorded a $1.0 million recovery of credit losses on unfunded commitments. The Company also recorded a $2.2 million recovery of credit losses on investment securities. As a result, total credit loss expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 was $3.5 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded $9.7 million in provision for credit losses on loans. In addition, the Company recorded a $1.0 million recovery of credit losses on unfunded commitments. The Company also recorded a $2.2 million recovery of credit losses on investment securities. As a result, total credit loss expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $6.5 million.

Net charge-offs to average total loans were 0.05% and 0.08% for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans were 0.08% and 0.00% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

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Non-Interest Income

Total non-interest income was $46.4 million and $142.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $51.5 million and $148.0 million for the same periods in 2025. Our recurring non-interest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, other service charges and fees, trust fees, mortgage lending income, insurance commissions, increase in cash value of life insurance, fair value adjustment for marketable securities and dividends.

Table 6 measures the various components of our non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Table 6: Non-Interest Income


	Three Months Ended September 30,				2026 Change from 2025				Nine Months Ended September 30,				2026 Change from 2025
	2026		2025						2026		2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Service charges on deposit accounts	$	10,403	$	10,486	$	(83)	(0.8)	%	$	30,440	$	29,688	$	752	2.5	%
Other service charges and fees	12,008		12,130		(122)		(1.0)		34,791		35,462		(671)		(1.9)
Trust fees	3,969		4,600		(631)		(13.7)		15,560		14,594		966		6.6
Mortgage lending income	3,783		4,691		(908)		(19.4)		13,352		13,070		282		2.2
Insurance commissions	561		574		(13)		(2.3)		1,675		1,698		(23)		(1.4)
Increase in cash value of life insurance	1,530		1,404		126		9.0		4,451		4,661		(210)		(4.5)
Dividends from FHLB, FRB, FNBB & other	2,640		2,658		(18)		(0.7)		8,017		8,033		(16)		(0.2)
Gain on sale of SBA loans	—		46		(46)		(100.0)		80		334		(254)		(76.0)
Gain (loss) on sale of branches, equipment and other assets, net	744		(66)		810		1,227.3		740		743		(3)		(0.4)
Gain (loss) on OREO, net	81		(1)		82		8,200.0		1,120		(364)		1,484		407.7

Fair value adjustment for marketable securities	(916)		1,020		(1,936)		(189.8)		(1,347)		1,224		(2,571)		(210.0)
Other income	11,643		13,963		(2,320)		(16.6)		33,824		38,867		(5,043)		(13.0)
Total non-interest income	$	46,446	$	51,505	$	(5,059)	(9.8)	%	$	142,703	$	148,010	$	(5,307)	(3.6)	%

Non-interest income decreased $5.1 million, or 9.8%, to $46.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 from $51.5 million for the same period in 2025. The primary factors in this decrease were the decreases in mortgage lending income, fair value adjustment for marketable securities and other income, partially offset by the gain (loss) on sale of branches, equipment and other assets, net.

Additional details for the three months ended September 30, 2026 on some of the more significant changes are as follows:

•The $908,000 decrease in mortgage lending income was primarily due to lower mortgage lending volume and reduced gains on mortgage loan sales, reflecting the impact of elevated mortgage interest rates.

•The $810,000 increase in gain (loss) on sale of branches, equipment and other assets, net is primarily due the sale of a building from our Arkansas region.

•The $1.9 million decrease in the fair value adjustment for marketable securities is due to market fluctuations.

•The $2.3 million decrease in other income was primarily attributable to the absence of certain items recognized in 2025, including a $1.9 million gain on the repurchase of subordinated debt, $1.8 million of income from a lawsuit settlement and $1.2 million of recoveries on historic losses. The decrease was partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in the fair value of equity securities, a $340,000 increase in BOLI death benefit income and a $281,000 increase in investment brokerage fee income.

Non-interest income decreased $5.3 million, or 3.6%, to $142.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from $148.0 million for the same period in 2025. The primary factors in this decrease were the decreases in the fair value adjustment for marketable securities and other income, which were partially offset by the increases in trust fees and the gain (loss) on OREO, net.

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Additional details for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 on some of the more significant changes are as follows:

•The $966,000 increase in trust fees is primarily due to an increase in personal trust and IRA fees.

•The $1.5 million increase in gain on OREO, net is primarily due to the gain on the sale of a building from our Florida region in 2026 and the loss on the sale of a building from our Florida region during 2025.

•The $2.6 million decrease in the fair value adjustment for marketable securities is due to market fluctuations.

•The $5.0 million decrease in other income was primarily attributable to the absence of certain items recognized in 2025, including $7.4 million of special income related to the fair value of equity securities, a $1.9 million gain on the repurchase of subordinated debt, $1.8 million of income from a lawsuit settlement and $1.7 million of recoveries on historic losses. The decrease was partially offset by a $5.1 million increase in other fair value income from equity securities, a $1.4 million increase in investment brokerage fee income and a $1.2 million increase in miscellaneous income, primarily from various tax refunds.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense consists of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, merger and acquisition and other expenses such as advertising, amortization of intangibles, electronic banking expense, FDIC and state assessment, insurance, legal and accounting fees, other professional fees and other expenses.

Table 7 below sets forth a summary of non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Table 7: Non-Interest Expense


	Three Months Ended September 30,				2026 Change from 2025				Nine Months Ended September 30,				2026 Change from 2025
	2026		2025						2026		2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits	$	67,607	$	63,804	$	3,803	6.0	%	$	199,585	$	189,977	$	9,608	5.1	%
Occupancy and equipment	15,819		14,828		991		6.7		46,473		43,276		3,197		7.4
Data processing expense	9,187		8,871		316		3.6		27,378		25,793		1,585		6.1
Merger and acquisition expenses	—		—		—		—		13,120		—		13,120		100.0
Other operating expenses:
Advertising	2,179		2,149		30		1.4		6,620		6,131		489		8.0
Amortization of intangibles	2,890		2,024		866		42.8		7,717		6,096		1,621		26.6
Electronic banking expense	2,950		3,357		(407)		(12.1)		9,499		9,584		(85)		(0.9)
Directors' fees	402		405		(3)		(0.7)		1,336		1,288		48		3.7
Due from bank service charges	335		404		(69)		(17.1)		1,012		968		44		4.5
FDIC and state assessment	3,498		3,245		253		7.8		8,142		8,268		(126)		(1.5)
Insurance	1,073		1,110		(37)		(3.3)		3,237		3,158		79		2.5
Legal and accounting	1,235		1,061		174		16.4		3,575		7,062		(3,487)		(49.4)
Other professional fees	2,523		2,083		440		21.1		6,716		6,241		475		7.6
Operating supplies	877		773		104		13.5		2,394		2,195		199		9.1
Postage	580		538		42		7.8		1,807		1,529		278		18.2
Telephone	267		367		(100)		(27.2)		954		1,222		(268)		(21.9)
Other expense	10,110		9,819		291		3.0		31,436		31,018		418		1.3
Total non-interest expense	$	121,532	$	114,838	$	6,694	5.8	%	$	371,001	$	343,806	$	27,195	7.9	%

Non-interest expense increased $6.7 million, or 5.8%, to $121.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 from $114.8 million for the same period in 2025. The primary factors that resulted in this increase were the increases in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense and amortization of intangibles.

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Additional details for the three months ended September 30, 2026 on some of the more significant changes are as follows:

•The $3.8 million increase in salaries and employee benefits expense was primarily attributable to the MCBI acquisition and higher lending-related compensation costs.

•The $991,000 increase in occupancy and equipment expense is due to an increase in depreciation expense on buildings, machinery and equipment related to the acquisition of MCBI.

•The $866,000 increase in amortization of intangibles is due to the acquisition of MCBI.

Non-interest expense increased $27.2 million, or 7.9%, to $371.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from $343.8 million for the same period in 2025. The primary factors that resulted in this increase were the increases in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, merger and acquisition expense and amortization of intangibles expenses, which were partially offset by the decrease in legal and accounting expense.

Additional details for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 on some of the more significant changes are as follows:

•The $9.6 million increase in salaries and employee benefits expense is primarily due to the MCBI acquisition as well as an increase in incentive compensation as a result of an increase in revenue for the Company combined with the additional costs of doing business.

•The $3.2 million increase in occupancy and equipment expense is due to an increase in depreciation expense on buildings, machinery and equipment related to the acquisition of MCBI.

•The $1.6 million increase in data processing expense is due to an increase in core processing computer expense related to the acquisition of MCBI.

•The $13.1 million increase in merger and acquisition expense is related to costs associated with the acquisition of MCBI.

•The $1.6 million increase in amortization of intangibles is due to the acquisition of MCBI.

•The $3.5 million decrease in legal and accounting expense is primarily due to legal matters which occurred during 2025.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense increased $1.7 million, or 4.9%, to $37.5 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2026, from $35.7 million for the same period in 2025. Income tax expense increased $5.3 million, or 5.2%, to $106.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026, from $101.3 million for the same period in 2025. The effective income tax rate was 22.44% and 22.50% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 22.42% and 22.09% for the same periods in 2025. The marginal tax rate was 24.359% and 24.433% for 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Financial Condition as of and for the Period Ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

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Loan Portfolio

Loans Receivable

Our loan portfolio averaged $17.06 billion and $15.22 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Our loan portfolio averaged $16.61 billion and $15.06 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Loans receivable were $16.91 billion and $15.69 billion as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

From December 31, 2025 to September 30, 2026, the Company experienced an increase of approximately $1.22 billion in loans. The increase in loans was due to the acquisition of $1.47 billion in loans, net of purchase accounting adjustments, from MCBI during the second quarter of 2026 and $64.4 million of organic loan growth from our Centennial CFG franchise, which was partially offset by $309.8 million of loan decline in our community banking footprint.

The most significant components of the loan portfolio were commercial real estate, residential real estate, consumer and commercial and industrial loans. These loans are generally secured by residential or commercial real estate or business or personal property. Although these loans are primarily originated within our franchises in Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama and Centennial CFG, the property securing these loans may not physically be located within our market areas of Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama and New York. Loans receivable were approximately $3.79 billion, $4.36 billion, $3.78 billion, $1.40 billion, $91.2 million, $1.41 billion and $2.08 billion as of September 30, 2026 in Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama, SPF and Centennial CFG, respectively.

Table 8 presents our loans receivable balances by category as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Table 8: Loans Receivable


	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans:
Non-farm/non-residential	$	5,543,038	$	5,290,112
Construction/land development	2,851,115		2,726,993
Agricultural	326,929		332,412
Residential real estate loans:
Residential 1-4 family	2,486,120		2,134,334
Multifamily residential	1,281,202		1,140,911
Total real estate	12,488,404		11,624,762
Consumer	1,305,141		1,253,746
Commercial and industrial	2,330,327		2,222,401
Agricultural	372,834		359,879
Other	413,915		225,421
Total loans receivable	$	16,910,621	$	15,686,209

Commercial Real Estate Loans. We originate non-farm and non-residential loans (primarily secured by commercial real estate), construction/land development loans, and agricultural loans, which are generally secured by real estate located in our market areas. Our commercial mortgage loans are generally collateralized by first liens on real estate and amortized (where defined) over a 15 to 30-year period with balloon payments due at the end of one to five years. These loans are generally underwritten by assessing cash flow (debt service coverage), primary and secondary source of repayment, the financial strength of the borrower as well as any guarantors, the strength of the tenant (if any), the borrower’s liquidity and leverage, management experience, ownership structure, economic conditions and industry specific trends and collateral. Generally, we will loan up to 85% of the value of improved property, 65% of the value of raw land and 75% of the value of land to be acquired and developed. A first lien on the property and assignment of lease is required if the collateral is rental property, with second lien positions considered on a case-by-case basis.

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As of September 30, 2026, commercial real estate ("CRE") loans totaled $8.72 billion, or 51.6%, of loans receivable, as compared to $8.35 billion, or 53.2%, of loans receivable, as of December 31, 2025. CRE loans originated in our Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama, SPF and Centennial CFG markets were $2.10 billion, $2.63 billion, $1.84 billion, $680.1 million, $44.3 million, zero and $1.43 billion at September 30, 2026, respectively.

As of September 30, 2026, we had approximately $1.22 billion of construction/land development loans which were collateralized by land. This consisted of approximately $33.0 million for raw land and approximately $1.18 billion for land with commercial and/or residential lots.

Table 9 presents the composition of the funded and unfunded balances of our CRE portfolio by loan type, as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and their respective percentages of our total CRE portfolio.

Table 9: CRE Loan Concentrations


	September 30, 2026
	Funded Balance		% of CRE Loans		Unfunded Balance		% of CRE Loans
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-Farm/Non-Residential:
Single Purpose Building	$	753,461	8.6	%	$	69,422	3.2	%
Office Building	888,233		10.2		98,121		4.5
Hotel	1,190,446		13.7		15,377		0.7
Industrial	436,261		5.0		67,484		3.1
Retail	518,478		5.9		18,606		0.9
Owner-Occupied (1)	1,756,159		20.2		103,942		4.8
Construction/Land Development:
Construction Residential-Spec	308,266		3.5		466,539		21.3
Residential Land Development	332,724		3.8		114,178		5.2
Construction Commercial	361,856		4.1		328,539		15.0
Construction Multi Family	433,119		5.0		368,652		16.8
Commercial Land Development	851,696		9.8		92,943		4.2
Construction Residential-Presold	309,664		3.6		190,643		8.7
Construction Hotel	220,828		2.5		229,292		10.5
Raw Land	32,962		0.4		569		—
Agricultural (1)	326,929		3.7		23,025		1.1
Total Commercial Real Estate (2)	$	8,721,082	100.0	%	$	2,187,332	100.0	%

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	December 31, 2025
	Funded Balance		% of CRE Loans		Unfunded Balance		% of CRE Loans
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-Farm/Non-Residential:
Single Purpose Building	$	706,177	8.5	%	$	71,063	3.3	%
Office Building	1,008,629		12.1		96,027		4.4
Hotel	1,160,378		13.9		13,105		0.6
Industrial	310,376		3.7		36,695		1.7
Retail	503,907		6.0		16,513		0.8
Owner-Occupied (1)	1,600,645		19.2		113,429		5.2
Construction/Land Development:
Construction Residential-Spec	403,058		4.8		289,133		13.2
Residential Land Development	414,542		5.0		168,976		7.7
Construction Commercial	267,719		3.2		309,536		14.1
Construction Multi Family	546,607		6.5		500,520		22.9
Commercial Land Development	777,853		9.3		115,489		5.3
Construction Residential-Presold	180,721		2.2		146,770		6.7
Construction Hotel	94,712		1.1		280,314		12.8
Raw Land	41,781		0.5		610		—
Agricultural (1)	332,412		4.0		27,869		1.3
Total Commercial Real Estate (2)	$	8,349,517	100.0	%	$	2,186,049	100.0	%

(1) Agriculture real estate loans and owner-occupied non-farm non-residential loans are not included within CRE for regulatory reporting purposes.

(2) Excludes multi-family residential loans of $1.28 billion and $1.14 billion as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which are included in the residential real estate loans throughout the filing. Multi-family residential loans are included in CRE for regulatory purposes.

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Table 10 presents the composition of our CRE loan portfolio by the ten largest geographical locations of the collateral as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Table 10: Geographical Locations of CRE Loans



(In thousands)	Florida		Texas		Arkansas		Tennessee		New York		California		Missouri		Alabama		Georgia		Utah		All Other		Total
As of September 30, 2026
Non-Farm/Non-Residential:
Single Purpose Building	$	187,661	$	159,623	$	229,792	$	66,198	$	590	$	—	$	11,964	$	13,845	$	16,114	$	—	$	67,674	$	753,461
Office Building	120,757		300,983		56,216		65,055		9,496		606		259,436		1,267		45,577		—		28,840		888,233
Hotel	613,382		208,530		112,548		111,562		—		—		486		16,233		23,850		—		103,855		1,190,446
Industrial	43,676		173,720		58,541		20,422		54,233		53,634		—		29,376		—		—		2,659		436,261
Retail	88,866		246,412		38,010		64,902		35,984		—		3		11,529		679		—		32,093		518,478
Owner-Occupied (1)	425,548		475,105		352,531		221,819		28,013		—		1,663		18,404		11,760		—		221,316		1,756,159
Construction/Land Development:
Construction Residential - Spec	123,872		121,722		33,579		16,256		—		—		—		941		205		—		11,691		308,266
Residential Land Development	122,280		79,420		41,518		7,650		—		—		—		2,905		272		76,741		1,938		332,724
Construction Commercial	98,991		32,924		100,652		17,331		—		23,938		704		37,453		—		16,185		33,678		361,856
Construction Multi Family	339,975		494		30,886		—		39,842		—		—		—		—		—		21,922		433,119
Commercial Land Development	266,588		60,471		25,157		24,217		189,371		140,997		—		24,360		16,007		—		104,528		851,696
Construction Residential - Presold	59,324		114,889		14,301		13,375		2		106,012		—		1,761		—		—		—		309,664
Construction Hotel	3,110		27,492		—		67,521		—		—		—		21,746		45,286		—		55,673		220,828
Raw Land	7,452		9,894		15,016		187		—		—		—		229		—		—		184		32,962
Agricultural (1)	45,950		137,164		111,314		13,086		—		—		3,012		2,338		—		—		14,065		326,929
Total Commercial Real Estate (2)	$	2,547,432	$	2,148,843	$	1,220,061	$	709,581	$	357,531	$	325,187	$	277,268	$	182,387	$	159,750	$	92,926	$	700,116	$	8,721,082



(In thousands)	Florida		Texas		Arkansas		New York		California		Georgia		Alabama		Utah		Pennsylvania		Tennessee		All Other		Total
As of December 31, 2025
Non-Farm/Non-Residential:
Single Purpose Building	$	221,682	$	165,311	$	227,874	$	—	$	600	$	12,229	$	7,554	$	—	$	—	$	5,071	$	65,856	$	706,177
Office Building	256,836		404,755		64,001		622		17,562		130,687		9,086		—		19,229		—		105,851		1,008,629
Hotel	602,220		267,493		118,862		4,999		—		24,083		17,812		—		—		—		124,909		1,160,378
Industrial	60,891		148,448		35,640		—		20,751		—		42,875		—		—		—		1,771		310,376
Retail	140,082		241,732		41,756		—		35,936		1,022		11,760		—		—		406		31,213		503,907
Owner-Occupied (1)	455,897		531,052		351,471		—		6,557		17,732		27,131		—		79,608		6,262		124,935		1,600,645
Construction/Land Development:																							—
Construction Residential - Spec	136,751		103,726		41,319		118,698		—		—		91		—		—		—		2,473		403,058
Residential Land Development	140,163		89,286		46,114		—		27,315		171		1,583		76,741		—		3,615		29,554		414,542
Construction Commercial	48,964		40,140		71,385		22,775		31,017		—		16,701		14,637		—		13,011		9,089		267,719
Construction Multi Family	289,314		508		924		104,942		—		—		—		—		267		32,923		117,729		546,607
Commercial Land Development	194,889		70,052		26,108		121,137		119,335		19,133		15,749		38,332		—		11,640		161,478		777,853
Construction Residential - Presold	62,595		96,170		19,626		—		—		—		2,330		—		—		—		—		180,721
Construction Hotel	2,424		32,064		—		—		—		—		13,549		—		—		18,813		27,862		94,712
Raw Land	10,581		10,618		20,158		—		—		—		232		—		—		—		192		41,781
Agricultural (1)	47,080		149,162		116,396		—		—		—		2,297		—		—		—		17,477		332,412
Total Commercial Real Estate (2)	$	2,670,369	$	2,350,517	$	1,181,634	$	373,173	$	259,073	$	205,057	$	168,750	$	129,710	$	99,104	$	91,741	$	820,389	$	8,349,517

(1) Agriculture real estate loans and owner-occupied non-farm non-residential loans are not included within CRE for regulatory reporting purposes.

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Our loan policy states that in order to achieve a well-balanced, diversified credit portfolio, concentrations containing inappropriate or excessive risk are to be avoided. It is the goal of the Company to maintain a prudent diversification of loans. We define a concentration of credit as direct or indirect obligations according to the following guidelines: (i) concentrations of 25% or more of total risk-based capital by individual borrower, small, interrelated group of individuals, single repayment source or individual project; (ii) concentrations of 100% or more of total risk-based capital by industry or product line. As of September 30, 2026, we have not met the threshold for the concentration limits. In addition, the Bank's Board of Directors monitors the CRE loan portfolio for concentrations related to geography, industry, and collateral type and determines applicable guidelines. The Chief Lending Officer also reviews the portfolio periodically to determine if any concentrations exist and makes recommendations with respect to setting internal guidelines.

The Company also monitors key risk indicators ("KRIs") on a quarterly basis for the overall loan portfolio as well as specific KRIs for the CRE portfolio. The KRIs are tied to the Bank's appetite for credit risk which is reflected in the Bank's credit policy and underwriting criteria. The KRIs related to underwriting include loan downgrades by loan review, loan downgrades to classified levels and loan policy exceptions (loan to value, debt coverage ratio and credit score). The KRIs related to CRE loans include concentrations of construction and land loans, concentrations of total CRE loans, CRE loans in excess of loan to value guidelines and total real estate loans in excess of loan to value guidelines. The results of the KRI analysis are presented to the Bank's Asset Quality Committee on a quarterly basis. Any exceptions to established limits and thresholds are monitored and addressed in a timely manner as required by the Asset Quality Committee.

The Company has a CRE strategy and contingency plan which outlines the principles required to adequately manage our CRE exposures. It discusses the inherent risks within CRE lending, as well as the risks unique to specific lending activities and property taxes. In addition, the plan outlines internal limits related to CRE lending, reasoning for operating outside those limits, and provides for a contingency plan to reduce the CRE exposures under adverse economic conditions or other situations where it is deemed necessary to do so. The responsibility for monitoring the CRE Strategy and Contingency Plan, and subsequent reporting to management and the Board of Directors lies with the Chief Lending Officer and the Asset Quality Committee of the Board of Directors. Within the CRE Strategy and Contingency Plan, we established four adverse economic triggers to measure on an ongoing basis to attempt to determine when a change in CRE strategy might be warranted, at least from an external economic perspective. If one or a combination of these triggers have exceeded Board approved thresholds, the Executive Risk Committee will determine which action or combination of actions, if any, to take based on the specific situation. If utilized, the required actions are likely to focus on tightening/loosening of underwriting criteria, potential capital raises or loan distribution actions such as selling or participating loans. However, other action steps may be considered necessary depending upon the specific situation. As of September 30, 2026, the Company believes our current underwriting standards and capital position remain adequate for addressing the risks to our CRE portfolio.

Residential Real Estate Loans. We originate one to four family, residential mortgage loans generally secured by property located in our primary market areas. Approximately 59.5% and 35.5% of our residential mortgage loans consist of owner occupied 1-4 family properties and non-owner occupied 1-4 family properties (rental), respectively, as of September 30, 2026, with the remaining 5.0% relating to condominiums and mobile homes. Residential real estate loans generally have a loan-to-value ratio of up to 90%. These loans are underwritten by giving consideration to the borrower’s ability to pay, stability of employment or source of income, debt-to-income ratio, credit history and loan-to-value ratio.

As of September 30, 2026, residential real estate loans totaled $3.77 billion, or 22.3%, of loans receivable, compared to $3.28 billion, or 20.9%, of loans receivable, as of December 31, 2025. Residential real estate loans originated in our Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama, SPF and Centennial CFG markets were $756.0 million, $1.11 billion, $798.5 million, $620.7 million, $33.5 million, zero and $446.6 million at September 30, 2026, respectively.

Consumer Loans. Our consumer loans are composed of secured and unsecured loans originated by our bank, the primary portion of which consists of loans to finance United States Coast Guard registered high-end sail and power boats within our SPF division. The performance of consumer loans will be affected by the local and regional economies as well as the rates of personal bankruptcies, job loss, divorce and other individual changes in circumstance.

Consumer loans totaled $1.31 billion, or 7.7%, of loans receivable at September 30, 2026, compared to $1.25 billion, or 8.0%, of loans receivable, as of December 31, 2025. Consumer loans originated in our Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama, SPF and Centennial CFG markets were $18.6 million, $5.8 million, $5.9 million, $8.5 million $335,000, $1.27 billion and zero at September 30, 2026, respectively.

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Commercial and Industrial Loans. Commercial and industrial loans are made for a variety of business purposes, including working capital, inventory, equipment and capital expansion. The terms for commercial loans are generally one to seven years. Commercial loan applications must be supported by current financial information of the borrower and, where appropriate, by adequate collateral. Commercial loans are generally underwritten by addressing cash flow (debt service coverage), primary and secondary sources of repayment, the financial strength of the borrower as well as any guarantors, the borrower’s liquidity and leverage, management experience, ownership structure, economic conditions and industry specific trends and collateral. The loan to value ratio depends on the type of collateral. Generally, accounts receivable are financed at between 50% and 80% of accounts receivable less than 60 days past due. Inventory financing will range between 50% and 80% (with no work in process) depending on the borrower and nature of inventory. We require a first lien position for those loans.

As of September 30, 2026, commercial and industrial loans totaled $2.33 billion, or 13.8%, of loans receivable, compared to $2.22 billion, or 14.2%, of loans receivable, as of December 31, 2025. Commercial and industrial loans originated in our Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama, SPF and Centennial CFG markets were $563.6 million, $594.8 million, $826.4 million, $88.5 million, $13.1 million, $147.2 million and $96.7 million at September 30, 2026, respectively.

Non-Performing Assets

We classify our problem loans into three categories: past due loans, special mention loans and classified loans (accruing and non-accruing).

When management determines that a loan is no longer performing, and that collection of interest appears doubtful, the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Loans that are 90 days past due are placed on non-accrual status unless they are adequately secured and there is reasonable assurance of full collection of both principal and interest. Our management closely monitors all loans that are contractually 90 days past due, treated as "special mention" or otherwise classified or on non-accrual status.

Purchased loans that have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination are PCD loans. An allowance for credit losses is determined using an expected loss methodology. The Company develops separate PCD models for each loan segment with PCD loans not individually analyzed for credit losses. The sum of the loan’s purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par value of the loan is a non-credit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent changes to the allowance for credit losses are recorded through the provision for credit losses. The Company held approximately $89.5 million and $52.2 million in PCD loans, as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, $45.1 million and $44.4 million resulted from the acquisitions of Happy Bancshares, Inc. in 2022 and MCBI in 2026, respectively.

Table 11 sets forth information with respect to our non-performing assets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. As of these dates, all non-performing restructured loans are included in non-accrual loans.

Table 11: Non-performing Assets


	As of September 30, 2026			As of December 31, 2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans	$	195,789		$	78,002
Loans past due 90 days or more (principal or interest payments)	5,018			6,980
Total non-performing loans	200,807			84,982
Other non-performing assets
Foreclosed assets held for sale, net	43,366			39,831
Other non-performing assets	1,140			—
Total other non-performing assets	44,506			39,831
Total non-performing assets	$	245,313		$	124,813
Allowance for credit losses to non-accrual loans	166.62		%	381.51		%
Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans	162.45			350.17
Non-accrual loans to total loans	1.16			0.50
Non-performing loans to total loans	1.19			0.54
Non-performing assets to total assets	1.02			0.55

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Our non-performing loans are comprised of non-accrual loans and accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days. Our bank subsidiary recognizes income principally on the accrual basis of accounting. When loans are classified as non-accrual, the accrued interest is charged off and no further interest is accrued, unless the credit characteristics of the loan improve. If a loan is determined by management to be uncollectible, the portion of the loan determined to be uncollectible is then charged to the allowance for credit losses.

Our non-performing loans were $200.8 million, or 1.19% of total loans as of September 30, 2026, compared to $85.0 million, or 0.54% of total loans, as of December 31, 2025. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of non-performing loans decreased to 162.45% as of September 30, 2026, from 350.17% as of December 31, 2025. As of September 30, 2026, our non-performing assets increased to $245.3 million, or 1.02% of total assets, from $124.8 million, or 0.55% of total assets, as of December 31, 2025. The increase in non-performing loans and assets was primarily due to one loan relationship with a balance of $92.1 million being placed on non-accrual status during the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Table 12 below shows the non-performing loans and non-performing assets by region as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Table 12: Non-performing Assets By Region


	As of September 30, 2026
(in thousands)	Arkansas		Florida		Texas		Tennessee		Alabama		Shore Premier Finance		Centennial CFG		Total
Non-accrual loans	$	18,322	$	22,581	$	126,160	$	4,049	$	44	$	9,789	$	14,844	$	195,789
Loans 90+ days past due	1,079		1,810		2,129		—		—		—		—		5,018
Total non-performing loans	$	19,401	$	24,391	$	128,289	$	4,049	$	44	$	9,789	$	14,844	$	200,807

Foreclosed assets held for sale	2,478		315		16,379		1,382		—		—		22,812		43,366
Other non-performing assets	—		—		—		—		—		1,140		—		1,140
Total other non-performing assets	2,478		315		16,379		1,382		—		1,140		22,812		44,506
Total non-performing assets	$	21,879	$	24,706	$	144,668	$	5,431	$	44	$	10,929	$	37,656	$	245,313


	As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)	Arkansas		Florida		Texas		Alabama		Shore Premier Finance		Centennial CFG		Total
Non-accrual loans	$	18,234	$	24,645	$	24,234	$	54	$	10,048	$	787	$	78,002
Loans 90+ days past due	291		1,020		2,383		—		3,286		—		6,980
Total non-performing loans	$	18,525	$	25,665	$	26,617	$	54	$	13,334	$	787	$	84,982

Foreclosed assets held for sale	771		260		15,988		—		—		22,812		39,831

Total other non-performing assets	771		260		15,988		—		—		22,812		39,831
Total non-performing assets	$	19,296	$	25,925	$	42,605	$	54	$	13,334	$	23,599	$	124,813

Debt restructuring generally occurs when a borrower is experiencing, or is expected to experience, financial difficulties in the near term. As a result, we will work with the borrower to prevent further difficulties, and ultimately to improve the likelihood of recovery on the loan. In those circumstances it may be beneficial to restructure the terms of a loan and work with the borrower for the benefit of both parties, versus forcing the property into foreclosure and having to dispose of it in potentially an unfavorable and depressed real estate market. When we have modified the terms of a loan, we usually either reduce the monthly payment and/or interest rate for generally about three to twelve months. For our restructured loans that accrue interest at the time the loan is restructured, it would be a rare exception to have charged-off any portion of the loan. As of September 30, 2026, we had $4.6 million of restructured loans that are in compliance with the modified terms and are not reported as past due or non-accrual. Our Arkansas market contains $2.0 million, our Florida market contains $1.1 million and our Texas market contains $1.5 million of these restructured loans.

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A loan modification that might not otherwise be considered may be granted. These loans can involve loans remaining on non-accrual, moving to non-accrual, or continuing on an accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Generally, a non-accrual loan that is restructured remains on non-accrual for a period of three months to demonstrate that the borrower can meet the restructured terms. However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can pay under the new terms and may result in the loan being returned to an accrual status after a shorter performance period. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, the loan will remain in a non-accrual status.

The Company had $248.7 million and $219.4 million in impaired loans (which includes loans individually analyzed for credit losses for which a specific reserve has been recorded, non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty) for the periods ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, our Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama, SPF and Centennial CFG markets accounted for approximately $22.8 million, $25.4 million, $159.5 million, $16.3 million, $44,000, $9.8 million and $14.8 million of the impaired loans, respectively.

Total foreclosed assets held for sale were $43.4 million as of September 30, 2026, compared to $39.8 million as of December 31, 2025, for an increase of $3.5 million. The foreclosed assets held for sale as of September 30, 2026 are comprised of $2.5 million located in Arkansas, $315,000 located in Florida, $16.4 million located in Texas, $1.4 million located in Tennessee, zero in Alabama, zero in SPF and $22.8 million in Centennial CFG. The majority of the foreclosed assets held for sale is comprised of two properties. The first is an office building located in Santa Monica, California with a carrying value of $22.8 million. The second is an apartment complex in Gunter, Texas with a carrying value of $15.0 million. These two properties account for $37.8 million of the balance of foreclosed assets held for sale at September 30, 2026.

Table 13 shows the summary of foreclosed assets held for sale as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Table 13: Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale


	As of September 30, 2026		As of December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	23,787	$	23,433
Construction/land development	16,071		15,230
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	3,508		1,168

Total foreclosed assets held for sale	$	43,366	$	39,831

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Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans

Table 14 shows the summary of non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Table 14: Total Non-Accrual Loans


	As of September 30, 2026		As of December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	54,483	$	21,685
Construction/land development	23,231		5,444
Agricultural	892		489
Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	29,289		24,149
Multifamily residential	12,055		10,925
Total real estate	119,950		62,692
Consumer	10,010		10,326
Commercial and industrial	64,594		3,760
Agricultural & other	1,235		1,224
Total non-accrual loans	$	195,789	$	78,002

If non-accrual loans had been accruing interest in accordance with the original terms of their respective agreements, interest income of approximately $6.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, would have been recorded for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. If non-accrual loans had been accruing interest in accordance with the original terms of their respective agreements, interest income of approximately $17.9 million and $5.1 million, respectively, would have been recorded for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. The interest income recognized on non-accrual loans for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was considered immaterial.

Table 15 shows the summary of accruing past due loans 90 days or more as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Table 15: Loans Accruing Past Due 90 Days or More


	As of September 30, 2026		As of December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans
Non-farm/non-residential	$	—	$	—
Construction/land development	450		405

Residential real estate loans
Residential 1-4 family	4,551		2,321

Total real estate	5,001		2,726
Consumer	1		3,290
Commercial and industrial	4		964
Agricultural & Other	12		—
Total loans accruing past due 90 days or more	$	5,018	$	6,980

Our ratio of total loans accruing past due 90 days or more and non-accrual loans to total loans was 1.19% and 0.54% at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

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Allowance for Credit Losses

Overview. The allowance for credit losses on loans receivable was $326.2 million and $297.6 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company completed the acquisition of MCBI on April 1, 2026. Pursuant to ASC 326 and ASU 2025‑08, the Company established an acquisition-date allowance for credit losses of $31.3 million using the gross-up approach, consisting of $7.6 million related to PCD loans and $23.7 million related to PSLs. The acquisition-date allowance was recorded as an adjustment to the amortized cost basis of the acquired loans and did not result in provision for credit losses expense upon acquisition.

The specific reserve for loans individually analyzed for credit losses was $23.5 million on $215.3 million of individually analyzed loans as of September 30, 2026, compared to a specific reserve of $17.0 million on $186.5 million of individually analyzed loans as of December 31, 2025. The amortized cost balance for loans with a specific allocation increased from $71.3 million to $73.8 million from December 31, 2025 to September 30, 2026. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans was 1.93% and 1.90% at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Loans Collectively Evaluated for Credit Loss. Loans receivable collectively evaluated for credit loss increased by approximately $1.20 billion from $15.50 billion at December 31, 2025 to $16.70 billion at September 30, 2026. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of MCBI on April 1, 2026, which included $1.47 billion in loans, including the effects of the known purchase accounting adjustments. The percentage of the allowance for credit losses allocated to loans receivable collectively evaluated for credit loss to the total loans collectively evaluated for credit loss was 1.81% at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Charge-offs and Recoveries. For the three months ended September 30, 2026, total charge-offs were $3.7 million and total recoveries were $1.5 million, for a net charge-off position of $2.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, total charge-offs were $13.0 million and total recoveries were $3.6 million, for a net charge-off position of $9.4 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, total charge-offs were $4.7 million and total recoveries were $1.7 million, for a net charge-off position of $2.9 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total charge-offs were $12.2 million and total recoveries were $12.2 million, for a net recovery position of $69,000.

Table 16 below shows charge-off and recovery detail by region for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Table 16: Charge-Off and Recovery Detail By Region


For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
(in thousands)	Arkansas		Florida		Texas		Tennessee		Alabama		Shore Premier Finance		Centennial CFG		Total
Charge-offs	$	947	$	1,165	$	848	$	18	$	12	$	679	$	—	$	3,669
Recoveries	(228)		(1,085)		(199)		—		(2)		(6)		—		(1,520)
Net charge-offs (recoveries)	$	719	$	80	$	649	$	18	$	10	$	673	$	—	$	2,149


For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
(in thousands)	Arkansas		Florida		Texas		Tennessee		Alabama		Shore Premier Finance		Centennial CFG		Total
Charge-offs	$	4,534	$	1,588	$	4,276	$	29	$	36	$	2,575	$	—	$	13,038
Recoveries	(830)		(1,281)		(1,236)		—		(7)		(288)		—		(3,642)
Net charge-offs (recoveries)	$	3,704	$	307	$	3,040	$	29	$	29	$	2,287	$	—	$	9,396

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For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)	Arkansas		Florida		Texas		Alabama		Shore Premier Finance		Centennial CFG		Total
Charge-offs	$	605	$	807	$	2,496	$	8	$	735	$	—	$	4,651
Recoveries	(225)		(47)		(1,451)		(3)		(5)		—		(1,731)
Net charge-offs (recoveries)	$	380	$	760	$	1,045	$	5	$	730	$	—	$	2,920


For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)	Arkansas		Florida		Texas		Alabama		Shore Premier Finance		Centennial CFG		Total
Charge-offs	$	1,541	$	3,531	$	5,528	$	29	$	1,370	$	181	$	12,180
Recoveries	(676)		(741)		(10,137)		(7)		(30)		(658)		(12,249)
Net charge-offs (recoveries)	$	865	$	2,790	$	(4,609)	$	22	$	1,340	$	(477)	$	(69)

Loans partially charged-off are placed on non-accrual status until it is proven that the borrower's repayment ability with respect to the remaining principal balance can be reasonably assured. This is usually established over a period of 6-12 months of timely payment performance.

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Table 17 shows the allowance for credit losses, charge-offs and recoveries as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Table 17: Analysis of Allowance for Credit Losses


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026			2025			2026			2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period	$	328,369		$	281,869		$	297,583		$	275,880
Allowance for credit losses on acquired loans - MCBI	—			—			31,333			—
Loans charged off
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans:
Non-farm/non-residential	—			84			2,671			2,403
Construction/land development	—			—			—			70
Agricultural	—			—			1			—
Residential real estate loans:
Residential 1-4 family	402			240			1,019			369

Total real estate	402			324			3,691			2,842
Consumer	722			816			2,713			1,831
Commercial and industrial	1,548			2,821			4,293			5,351

Other	997			690			2,341			2,156
Total loans charged off	3,669			4,651			13,038			12,180
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans:
Non-farm/non-residential	5			711			664			8,500
Construction/land development	—			2			45			543
Agricultural	5			—			10			—
Residential real estate loans:
Residential 1-4 family	9			149			217			212

Total real estate	1,015			862			1,932			9,255
Consumer	35			25			378			93
Commercial and industrial	359			653			708			2,226

Other	111			191			624			675
Total recoveries	1,520			1,731			3,642			12,249
Net loans charged off (recovered)	2,149			2,920			9,396			(69)
Provision for credit loss	—			6,700			6,700			9,700

Ending balance	$	326,220		$	285,649		$	326,220		$	285,649
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans receivable	0.05		%	0.08		%	0.08		%	—		%
Allowance for credit losses to total loans	1.93			1.87			1.93			1.87
Allowance for credit losses to net charge-offs (recoveries)	3,826.21			2,465.73			2,596.79			(309,637.39)

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Table 18 presents the allocation of allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Table 18: Allocation of Allowance for Credit Losses


	As of September 30, 2026				As of December 31, 2025
	Allowance Amount		% of loans(1)		Allowance Amount		% of loans(1)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate:
Commercial real estate loans:
Non-farm/non- residential	$	90,338	32.8	%	$	74,172	33.7	%
Construction/land development	52,409		16.9		48,023		17.4
Agricultural residential real estate loans	3,108		1.9		3,048		2.1
Residential real estate loans:
Residential 1-4 family	58,388		14.7		46,291		13.6
Multifamily residential	28,953		7.6		26,401		7.3
Total real estate	233,196		73.9		197,935		74.1
Consumer	24,963		7.7		28,993		8.0
Commercial and industrial	59,000		13.8		64,396		14.2
Agricultural	1,844		2.2		1,536		2.3
Other	7,217		2.4		4,723		1.4
Total	$	326,220	100.0	%	$	297,583	100.0	%

(1)Percentage of loans in each category to total loans receivable.

Investment Securities

Our securities portfolio is the second largest component of earning assets and provides a significant source of revenue. Securities within the portfolio are classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading based on the intent and objective of the investment and the ability to hold to maturity. Fair values of securities are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities. The estimated effective duration of our securities portfolio was 5.2 years as of September 30, 2026.

Securities held-to-maturity, which include any security for which we have the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity, are reported at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized/accreted to the call date to interest income using the constant effective yield method over the estimated life of the security. We had $1.25 billion and $1.26 billion of held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The detail of the held-to-maturity portfolio by carrying amount and percentage of the portfolio at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 can be seen below.

Table 19: Held to Maturity Securities


	September 30, 2026				December 31, 2025
	Net Carrying Amount		Percentage of Total		Net Carrying Amount		Percentage of Total
	(In Thousands)				(In Thousands)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	44,057	3.5	%	$	43,841	3.5	%
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	108,524		8.7	%	114,813		9.1	%
State and political subdivisions	1,097,665		87.8	%	1,100,608		87.4	%
Total	$	1,250,246	100.0	%	$	1,259,262	100.0	%

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Securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity as other comprehensive (loss) income. Securities that may be sold in response to interest rate changes, changes in prepayment risk, the need to increase regulatory capital, and other similar factors are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities were $2.61 billion and $2.87 billion as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The detail of the available-for-sale portfolio by estimated fair value and percentage of the portfolio at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 can be seen below.

Table 20: Available for Sale Securities


	September 30, 2026				December 31, 2025
	Estimated Fair Value		Percentage of Total		Estimated Fair Value		Percentage of Total
	(In Thousands)				(In Thousands)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises	$	195,166	7.5	%	$	240,782	8.4	%
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities	1,085,042		41.5	%	1,212,948		42.2	%
Private mortgage-backed securities	161,255		6.2	%	145,720		5.1	%
Non-government-sponsored asset backed securities	95,271		3.6	%	157,844		5.5	%
State and political subdivisions	840,152		32.1	%	887,838		30.9	%
Other securities	236,491		9.1	%	226,799		7.9	%
Total	$	2,613,377	100.0	%	$	2,871,931	100.0	%

See Note 3 to the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the carrying value and fair value of investment securities.

Deposits

Our deposits averaged $18.69 billion and $17.28 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively. Our deposits averaged $18.38 billion and $17.29 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively. Total deposits were $18.76 billion as of September 30, 2026, and $17.48 billion as of December 31, 2025. Deposits are our primary source of funds. We offer a variety of products designed to attract and retain deposit customers. Those products consist of checking accounts, regular savings deposits, NOW accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Deposits are gathered from individuals, partnerships and corporations in our market areas. In addition, we obtain deposits from state and local entities and, to a lesser extent, U.S. Government and other depository institutions.

Our policy also permits the acceptance of brokered deposits. From time to time, when appropriate in order to fund strong loan demand, we accept brokered time deposits, generally in denominations of less than $250,000, from a regional brokerage firm, and other national brokerage networks. We also participate in the One-Way Buy Insured Cash Sweep ("ICS") service and similar services, which provide for one-way buy transactions among banks for the purpose of purchasing cost-effective floating-rate funding without collateralization or stock purchase requirements. Management believes these sources represent a reliable and cost-efficient alternative funding source for the Company. However, to the extent that our condition or reputation deteriorates, or to the extent that there are significant changes in market interest rates which we do not elect to match, we may experience an outflow of brokered deposits. In that event we would be required to obtain alternate sources for funding.

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Table 21 reflects the classification of the brokered deposits as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Table 21: Brokered Deposits


	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(In thousands)


Insured Cash Sweep and Other Transaction Accounts	$	583,589	$	435,678
Total Brokered Deposits	$	583,589	$	435,678

The interest rates paid are competitively priced for each particular deposit product and structured to meet our funding requirements. We will continue to manage interest expense through deposit pricing. We may allow higher rate deposits to run off during periods of limited loan demand. We believe that additional funds can be attracted, and deposit growth can be realized through deposit pricing if we experience increased loan demand or other liquidity needs.

Table 22 reflects the classification of the average deposits and the average rate paid on each deposit category, which are in excess of 10 percent of average total deposits, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Table 22: Average Deposit Balances and Rates


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2026				2025
	Average Amount		Average Rate Paid		Average Amount		Average Rate Paid
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing transaction accounts	$	4,251,520	—	%	$	3,956,826	—	%
Interest-bearing transaction accounts	10,960,107		2.37		10,293,147		2.63
Savings deposits	1,249,863		0.84		1,115,169		0.73
Time deposits:
Certificates of deposit	2,110,124		3.32		1,350,075		3.80
IRAs	114,257		1.91		561,628		3.26
Total	$	18,685,871	1.83	%	$	17,276,845	2.02	%


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026				2025
	Average Amount		Average Rate Paid		Average Amount		Average Rate Paid
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing transaction accounts	$	4,111,722	—	%	$	3,973,135	—	%
Interest-bearing transaction accounts	10,961,981		2.37		10,343,784		2.65
Savings deposits	1,196,385		0.79		1,107,118		0.72
Time deposits:
Certificates of deposit	1,997,869		3.35		1,293,001		3.90
IRAs	110,891		2.00		573,854		3.35
Total	$	18,378,848	1.84	%	$	17,290,892	2.04	%

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Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

We enter into short-term purchases of securities under agreements to resell (resale agreements) and sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) of substantially identical securities. The amounts advanced under resale agreements and the amounts borrowed under repurchase agreements are carried on the balance sheet at the amount advanced. Interest incurred on repurchase agreements is reported as interest expense. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased $5.4 million, or 3.5%, from $155.8 million as of December 31, 2025 to $161.2 million as of September 30, 2026.

FHLB and Other Borrowed Funds

Other borrowed funds were $250,000 at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. These were classified as short-term advances.

Subordinated Debentures

Subordinated debentures were $279.8 million and $279.3 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

On September 4, 2025, the Company repurchased $20.0 million of the 2032 Notes in an open-market transaction. The repurchase resulted in a $1.9 million gain.

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Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity increased $232.9 million to $4.53 billion as of September 30, 2026, from $4.30 billion as of December 31, 2025. The $232.9 million increase in stockholders’ equity is primarily associated with the $146.0 million in common stock issued to MCBI shareholders for the acquisition of MCBI on April 1, 2026 and the $367.0 million in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, which was partially offset by the $67.9 million in other comprehensive loss, the $129.5 million in shareholder dividends paid and stock repurchases of $94.4 million in 2026. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our equity to asset ratio was 18.76% and 18.78%, respectively. Book value per share was $22.74 as of September 30, 2026, compared to $21.88 as of December 31, 2025, a 5.3% annualized increase.

Common Stock Cash Dividends. We declared cash dividends on our common stock of $0.23 and $0.20 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $0.65 and $0.595 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The common stock dividend payout ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was 35.5% and 31.9%, respectively. The common stock dividend payout ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was 35.3% and 32.9%, respectively. On October 16, 2026, the Board of Directors declared a regular $0.23 per share quarterly cash dividend payable December 2, 2026, to shareholders of record November 11, 2026.

Stock Repurchase Program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased a total of 3,307,622 shares with a weighted-average stock price of $28.28 per share. Shares repurchased under the program as of September 30, 2026 since its inception total 32,705,835 shares. The remaining balance available for repurchase was 13,801,672 shares at September 30, 2026.

Liquidity and Capital Adequacy Requirements

Risk-Based Capital. We, as well as our bank subsidiary, are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and other discretionary actions by regulators that, if enforced, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators as to components, risk weightings and other factors.

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board and the other federal bank regulatory agencies issued a final rule to revise their risk-based and leverage capital requirements and their method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with the agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in "Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems" and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act ("Basel III"). Basel III applies to all depository institutions, bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $500 million or more, and savings and loan holding companies. Basel III became effective for the Company and its bank subsidiary on January 1, 2015. Basel III limits a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a "capital conservation buffer" of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, which is in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements.

Basel III amended the prompt corrective action rules to incorporate a common equity Tier 1 ("CET1") capital requirement and to raise the capital requirements for certain capital categories. In order to be adequately capitalized for purposes of the prompt corrective action rules, a banking organization is required to have at least a 4.5% CET1 risk-based capital ratio, a 4% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 6% Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and an 8% total risk-based capital ratio.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require us to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes that, as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we met all regulatory capital adequacy requirements to which we were subject.

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Table 23 presents our risk-based capital ratios on a consolidated basis as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Table 23: Risk-Based Capital


	As of September 30, 2026			As of December 31, 2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Tier 1 capital
Stockholders’ equity	$	4,529,761		$	4,296,871

Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net	(1,476,249)			(1,430,107)
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities	233,832			165,887
Total common equity Tier 1 capital	3,287,344			3,032,651

Total Tier 1 capital	3,287,344			3,032,651
Tier 2 capital
Allowance for credit losses	326,220			297,583

Disallowed allowance for credit losses (limited to 1.25% of risk weighted assets)	(78,592)			(63,704)
Qualifying allowance for credit losses	247,628			233,879
Qualifying subordinated notes	279,774			279,265
Total Tier 2 capital	527,402			513,144
Total risk-based capital	$	3,814,746		$	3,545,795
Average total assets for leverage ratio	$	22,927,795		$	21,528,936
Risk weighted assets	$	19,693,558		$	18,607,517
Ratios at end of period
Common equity Tier 1 capital	16.69		%	16.30		%
Leverage ratio	14.34			14.09
Tier 1 risk-based capital	16.69			16.30
Total risk-based capital	19.37			19.06
Minimum guidelines – Basel III
Common equity Tier 1 capital	7.00		%	7.00		%
Leverage ratio	4.00			4.00
Tier 1 risk-based capital	8.50			8.50
Total risk-based capital	10.50			10.50
Well-capitalized guidelines
Common equity Tier 1 capital	6.50		%	6.50		%
Leverage ratio	5.00			5.00
Tier 1 risk-based capital	8.00			8.00
Total risk-based capital	10.00			10.00

As of the most recent notification from regulatory agencies, our bank subsidiary was "well-capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as "well-capitalized," we, as well as our banking subsidiary, must maintain minimum CET1 capital, leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital, and total risk-based capital ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that we believe have changed the bank subsidiary’s category.

Non-GAAP Financial Measurements

Our accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and the prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, this report contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP, including earnings, as adjusted; diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted; tangible book value per share; return on average assets, excluding intangible amortization; return on average assets, as adjusted; return on average common equity, as adjusted; return on average tangible equity, excluding intangible amortization; return on average tangible equity, as adjusted; tangible equity to tangible assets; and efficiency ratio, as adjusted.

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We believe these non-GAAP measures and ratios, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP measures and ratios, provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance. We believe investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP measures and ratios in assessing our operating results and related trends, and when planning and forecasting future periods. However, these non-GAAP measures and ratios should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or preferable to, ratios prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The tables below present non-GAAP reconciliations of earnings, as adjusted, and diluted earnings per share, as adjusted, as well as the non-GAAP computations of tangible book value per share; return on average assets, excluding intangible amortization; return on average assets, as adjusted; return on average common equity, as adjusted; return on average tangible equity excluding intangible amortization; return on average tangible equity, as adjusted; tangible equity to tangible assets; and efficiency ratio, as adjusted. The items used in these calculations are included in financial results presented in accordance with GAAP.

Earnings, as adjusted, and diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted, are meaningful non-GAAP financial measures for management, as they exclude certain items such as merger expenses and/or certain gains and losses. Management believes the exclusion of these items in expressing earnings provides a meaningful foundation for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will aid both investors and analysts in analyzing our financial measures and predicting future performance. These non-GAAP financial measures are also used by management to assess the performance of our business, because management does not consider these items to be relevant to ongoing financial performance.

In Table 24 below, we have provided a reconciliation of the non-GAAP calculation of the financial measure for the periods indicated.

Table 24: Earnings, As Adjusted


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
GAAP net income available to common shareholders (A)	$	129,451	$	123,604	$	366,987	$	357,216
Pre-tax adjustments:
Merger and acquisition expenses	—		—		13,120		—
Gain on retirement of subordinated debt	—		(1,882)		—		(1,882)
FDIC special assessment credit	—		—		(1,697)		(1,516)
Fair value adjustment for marketable securities	916		(1,020)		1,347		(1,224)
Special income from equity investment	—		—		—		(7,389)
Gain on sale of premises and equipment	(710)		—		(710)		(983)
Legal fee reimbursement	—		—		—		(885)
Legal claims expense	—		—		—		3,300
Recoveries on historic losses	—		(2,040)		—		(2,040)
BOLI death benefits	(528)		(187)		(802)		(1,430)
Total pre-tax adjustments	(322)		(5,129)		11,258		(14,049)
Tax-effect of adjustments(1)	50		(1,207)		2,938		(3,083)

Total adjustments after-tax (B)	(372)		(3,922)		8,320		(10,966)
Earnings, as adjusted (C)	$	129,079	$	119,682	$	375,307	$	346,250
Average diluted shares outstanding (D)	200,051		197,288		199,413		197,952
GAAP diluted earnings per share: A/D	$	0.65	$	0.63	$	1.84	$	1.80
Adjustments after-tax: B/D	—		(0.02)		0.04		(0.05)
Diluted earnings per common share excluding adjustments: C/D	$	0.65	$	0.61	$	1.88	$	1.75

(1) Blended statutory rate of 24.359% for 2026 and 24.433% for 2025.

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We had $1.47 billion, $1.43 billion and $1.43 billion total goodwill and core deposit intangibles as of September 30, 2026, December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively. Because of our level of intangible assets and related amortization expenses, management believes tangible book value per share, return on average assets excluding intangible amortization, return on average tangible equity, return on average tangible equity excluding intangible amortization, and tangible equity to tangible assets are useful in evaluating our company. Management also believes return on average assets, as adjusted, return on average equity, as adjusted, and return on average tangible equity, as adjusted, are meaningful non-GAAP financial measures, as they exclude items such as certain non-interest income and expenses that management believes are not indicative of our primary business operating results. These calculations, which are similar to the GAAP calculations of book value per share, return on average assets, return on average equity, and equity to assets, are presented in Tables 25 through 28, respectively.

Table 25: Tangible Book Value Per Share


	As of September 30, 2026		As of December 31, 2025
	(In thousands, except per share data)
Book value per share: A/B	$	22.74	$	21.88
Tangible book value per share: (A-C-D)/B	15.35		14.60
(A) Total equity	$	4,529,761	$	4,296,871
(B) Shares outstanding	199,210		196,357
(C) Goodwill	1,410,211		1,398,253
(D) Core deposit intangibles	62,651		32,293

Table 26: Return on Average Assets, As Adjusted


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026			2025			2026			2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Return on average assets: A/D	2.12		%	2.17		%	2.05		%	2.11		%
Return on average assets, as adjusted: (A+C)/D	2.11			2.10			2.10			2.04
Return on average assets excluding intangible amortization: B/(D-E)	2.30			2.34			2.22			2.28
(A) Net income	$	129,451		$	123,604		$	366,987		$	357,216
Intangible amortization after-tax	2,186			1,529			5,837			4,607
(B) Earnings excluding intangible amortization	$	131,637		$	125,133		$	372,824		$	361,823
(C) Adjustments after-tax	$	(372)		$	(3,922)		$	8,320		$	(10,966)
(D) Average assets	24,219,881			22,638,938			23,912,741			22,662,167
(E) Average goodwill, core deposits and other intangible assets	1,474,223			1,433,474			1,462,077			1,435,475

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Table 27: Return on Average Equity, As Adjusted


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026			2025			2026			2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Return on average equity: A/D	11.24		%	11.91		%	10.94		%	11.81		%
Return on average common equity, as adjusted: (A+C)/D	11.20			11.54			11.19			11.45
Return on average tangible common equity: A/(D-E)	16.59			18.28			16.23			18.31
Return on average tangible equity excluding intangible amortization: B/(D-E)	16.87			18.51			16.48			18.55
Return on average tangible common equity, as adjusted: (A+C)/(D-E)	16.54			17.70			16.59			17.75
(A) Net income	$	129,451		$	123,604		$	366,987		$	357,216
(B) Earnings excluding intangible amortization	131,637			125,133			372,824			361,823
(C) Adjustments after-tax	(372)			(3,922)			8,320			(10,966)
(D) Average equity	4,570,478			4,115,884			4,486,116			4,043,743
(E) Average goodwill, core deposits and other intangible assets	1,474,223			1,433,474			1,462,077			1,435,475

Table 28: Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets


	As of September 30, 2026			As of December 31, 2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Equity to assets: B/A	18.76		%	18.78		%
Tangible equity to tangible assets: (B-C-D)/(A-C-D)	13.48			13.36
(A) Total assets	$	24,145,664		$	22,881,879
(B) Total equity	4,529,761			4,296,871
(C) Goodwill	1,410,211			1,398,253
(D) Core deposit intangibles	62,651			32,293

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The efficiency ratio is a standard measure used in the banking industry and is calculated by dividing non-interest expense less amortization of core deposit intangibles by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income. The efficiency ratio, as adjusted, is a meaningful non-GAAP measure for management, as it excludes certain items and is calculated by dividing non-interest expense less amortization of core deposit intangibles by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income excluding items such as merger expenses and/or certain gains, losses and other non-interest income and expenses. In Table 29 below, we have provided a reconciliation of the non-GAAP calculation of the financial measure for the periods indicated.

Table 29: Efficiency Ratio, As Adjusted


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026			2025			2026			2025
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income (A)	$	241,993		$	226,166		$	707,540		$	660,774
Non-interest income (B)	46,446			51,505			142,703			148,010
Non-interest expense (C)	121,532			114,838			371,001			343,806
FTE Adjustment (D)	2,516			2,916			7,830			7,976
Amortization of intangibles (E)	2,890			2,024			7,717			6,096
Adjustments:
Non-interest income:
Gain on retirement of subordinated debt	$	—		$	1,882		$	—		$	1,882
Fair value adjustment for marketable securities	$	(916)		$	1,020		(1,347)			1,224
Special income from equity investments	—			—			—			7,389
Gain (loss) on OREO, net	81			(1)			1,120			(364)
Gain (loss) on branches, equipment and other assets, net	744			(66)			740			743
BOLI death benefits	528			187			802			1,430
Recoveries on historic losses	—			2,040			—			2,040
Legal expense reimbursement	—			—			—			885
Total non-interest income adjustments (F)	$	437		$	5,062		$	1,315		$	15,229
Non-interest expense:

FDIC special assessment credit	—			—			(1,697)			(1,516)
Merger and acquisition expenses	—			—			13,120			—
Legal claims expense	—			—			—			3,300


Total non-interest expense adjustments (G)	$	—		$	—		$	11,423		$	1,784
Efficiency ratio (reported): ((C-E)/(A+B+D))	40.78		%	40.21		%	42.34		%	41.35		%
Efficiency ratio, as adjusted (non-GAAP): ((C-E-G)/(A+B+D-F))	40.84			40.95			41.07			41.91

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 22 to the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of certain recently issued and recently adopted accounting pronouncements.

Item 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Liquidity and Market Risk Management

At September 30, 2026, we held $2.18 billion in assets that could be used for liquidity purposes, which we refer to as net available internal liquidity. This balance consisted of $1.27 billion in unpledged investment securities which could be used for additional secured borrowing capacity, $540.6 million in cash on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") and $374.4 million in other liquid cash accounts.

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Consistent with our practice of maintaining access to significant external liquidity, we had $5.10 billion in net available sources of borrowed funds, which we refer to as net available external liquidity, as of September 30, 2026. This included $6.60 billion in total borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"), of which $1.74 billion has been drawn upon in the ordinary course of business, resulting in $4.86 billion in net available liquidity with the FHLB as of September 30, 2026. The $1.74 billion consisted of $250.0 million in outstanding FHLB advances and $1.49 billion used for pledging purposes. We also had access to approximately $152.3 million available borrowing capacity from the Discount Window. As of September 30, 2026, the Company also had access to $35.0 million from First National Bankers’ Bank ("FNBB"), and $55.0 million from other various external sources.

Overall, we had $7.28 billion net available liquidity as of September 30, 2026, which consisted of $2.18 billion of net available internal liquidity and $5.10 billion in net available external liquidity. Details on our available liquidity as of September 30, 2026 are available below.

Table 30: Available Liquidity


(in thousands)	Total Available		Amount Used		Net Availability
Internal Sources
Unpledged investment securities (market value)	$	1,266,103	$	—	$	1,266,103
Cash at FRB	540,593		—		540,593
Other liquid cash accounts	374,440		—		374,440
Total Internal Liquidity	2,181,136		—		2,181,136
External Sources
FHLB	6,601,944		1,744,509		4,857,435
FRB Discount Window	152,332		—		152,332

FNBB	35,000		—		35,000
Other	55,000		—		55,000
Total External Liquidity	6,844,276		1,744,509		5,099,767
Total Available Liquidity	$	9,025,412	$	1,744,509	$	7,280,903

We have continued to limit our exposure to uninsured deposits and have been actively monitoring this exposure. As of September 30, 2026, we held approximately $9.20 billion in uninsured deposits of which $1.46 billion were intercompany subsidiary deposit balances and $2.91 billion were collateralized deposits, for a net position of $4.83 billion. This represented approximately 25.7% of total deposits. In addition, net available liquidity exceeded uninsured and uncollateralized deposits by $2.45 billion as of September 30, 2026.

Table 31: Uninsured Deposits


(in thousands)	As of September 30, 2026
Uninsured Deposits	$	9,197,585
Intercompany Subsidiary and Affiliate Balances	1,459,653
Collateralized Deposits	2,909,951
Net Uninsured Position	$	4,827,981

Total Available Liquidity	7,280,903
Net Uninsured Position	4,827,981
Net Available Liquidity in Excess of Uninsured Deposits	$	2,452,922

Asset/Liability Management. Our management actively measures and manages interest rate risk. The asset/liability committees of the boards of directors of our holding company and bank subsidiary are also responsible for approving our asset/liability management policies, overseeing the formulation and implementation of strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and earnings, and reviewing our interest rate sensitivity position.

Our objective is to manage liquidity in a way that ensures cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers are met in a timely and orderly fashion while ensuring the reliance on various funding sources does not become so heavily weighted to any one source that it causes undue risk to the bank. Our liquidity sources are prioritized based on availability and ease of activation. Our current liquidity condition is a primary driver in determining our funding needs and is a key component of our asset and liability management.

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Various sources of liquidity are available to meet the cash flow needs of depositors and borrowers. Our principal source of funds is core deposits, including checking, savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. We may also from time to time obtain wholesale funding through brokered deposits. Secondary sources of funding include advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window and other borrowings, such as through correspondent banking relationships. These secondary sources enable us to borrow funds at rates and terms which, at times, are more beneficial to us. Additionally, as needed, we can liquidate or utilize our available-for-sale investment portfolio as collateral to provide funds for an intermediate source of liquidity.

Interest Rate Sensitivity. Our primary business is banking and the resulting earnings, primarily net interest income, are susceptible to changes in market interest rates. It is management’s goal to maximize net interest income within acceptable levels of interest rate and liquidity risks.

A key element in the financial performance of financial institutions is the level and type of interest rate risk assumed. The single most significant measure of interest rate risk is the relationship of the repricing periods of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The more closely the repricing periods are correlated, the less interest rate risk we assume. We use net interest income simulation modeling and economic value of equity as the primary methods in analyzing and managing interest rate risk.

One of the tools that our management uses to measure short-term interest rate risk is a net interest income simulation model. This analysis calculates the difference between net interest income forecasted using base market rates and using a rising and a falling interest rate scenario. The income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the re-pricing relationships for each of our products. Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which are assumed to re-price immediately, and proportional to the change in market rates, depending on their contracted index. Some loans and investments include the opportunity of prepayment (embedded options), and accordingly, the simulation model uses indexes to estimate these prepayments and reinvest their proceeds at current yields. Our non-term deposit products re-price overnight in the model while we project certain other deposits by product type to have stable balances based on our deposit history. This accounts for the portion of our portfolio that moves more slowly than market rates and changes at our discretion.

This analysis indicates the impact of changes in net interest income for the given set of rate changes and assumptions. It assumes the balance sheet remains static and that its structure does not change over the course of the year. It does not account for all factors that impact this analysis, including changes by management to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change.

Furthermore, loan prepayment rate estimates and spread relationships change regularly. Interest rate fluctuations create changes in actual loan prepayment rates that will differ from the market estimates incorporated in this analysis. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions may have significant effects on our net interest income.

For the rising and falling interest rate scenarios, the base market interest rate forecast was increased and decreased over twelve months by 200 and 100 basis points, respectively. At September 30, 2026, our net interest margin exposure related to these hypothetical changes in market interest rates was within the current guidelines established by us.

Table 32 presents our sensitivity to net interest income as of September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025.

Table 32: Sensitivity of Net Interest Income


	Percentage Change from Base		Percentage Change from Base		September 30,
Interest Rate Scenario	September 30, 2026		September 30, 2025		2026 vs. 2025
Up 200 basis points	11.18	%	10.24	%	0.94	%
Up 100 basis points	5.63		5.33		0.30
Down 100 basis points	(5.38)		(5.88)		0.50
Down 200 basis points	(9.88)		(11.06)		1.18

There have been no material changes in our market risk exposure from September 30, 2025 to September 30, 2026. Our balance sheet mix has remained consistent. The target rate changes by the Federal Reserve have impacted our earnings, but our net interest income exposure is still within our current guidelines. The Federal Reserve reduced the target rate three times during 2025. First, on September 17, 2025, the Federal Reserve reduced the target rate to 4.00% to 4.25%; second, on October 29, 2025, the target rate was reduced to 3.75% to 4.00%; and third, on December 10, 2025, the target rate was reduced to 3.50% to 3.75%. On September 16, 2026, the Federal Reserve increased the target rate back to 3.75% to 4.00%.

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Item 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Additionally, our disclosure controls and procedures were also effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act report is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business, to which the Company or its subsidiaries are a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

Item 1A: Risk Factors

There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. See the discussion of our risk factors in the Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC. The risks described are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company utilized a portion of its stock repurchase program which was most recently amended and re-approved by the Board of Directors on January 17, 2025, authorizing the repurchase of up 20,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of shares of the Company’s common stock during the periods indicated:


Period	Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share Purchased		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1)
July 1 through July 31, 2026	350,000	$	30.26	350,000	14,751,672
August 1 through August 31, 2026	550,000	30.58		550,000	14,201,672
September 1 through September 30, 2026	400,000	29.63		400,000	13,801,672
Total	1,300,000			1,300,000

(1)The above described stock repurchase program has no expiration date.

On October 16, 2026, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for repurchase under the program to restore the authorization to 20,000,000 shares.

Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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Item 5: Other Information

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, none of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6: Exhibits


Exhibit No.						Description of Exhibit
3.1						Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Home BancShares’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-132427), as amended)

3.2						Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Home BancShares’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-132427), as amended)

3.3						Second Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Home BancShares’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-132427), as amended)

3.4						Third Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of Home BancShares’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-132427), as amended)

3.5						Fourth Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Home BancShares’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed on August 8, 2007)

3.6						Fifth Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Home BancShares’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-157165))

3.7						Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Arkansas on January 14, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Home BancShares’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 21, 2009)

3.8						Seventh Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Home BancShares’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2013)

3.9						Eighth Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Home BancShares’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2016)

3.10						Ninth Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Home BancShares’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2019)

3.11						Tenth Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of Home BancShares’s registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-264409))

3.12						Eleventh Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12 of Home BancShares's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed on May 7, 2025)

3.13						Amended and Restated Bylaws of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Home BancShares’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2021)

3.14						Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Home BancShares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Home BancShares’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2022)

4.1						Specimen Stock Certificate representing Home BancShares, Inc. Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3ASR (File No. 333-261495))

4.2						Instruments defining the rights of security holders including indentures. Home BancShares hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC upon request copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of Home BancShares and its consolidated subsidiaries. No issuance of debt exceeds ten percent of the assets of Home BancShares and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

15						Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm*

31.1						CEO Certification Pursuant Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)*

31.2						CFO Certification Pursuant Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)*

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32.1						CEO Certification Pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002*

32.2						CFO Certification Pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002*
101.INS						Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.*

101.SCH						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*

101.CAL						InlineXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*

101.LAB						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*

101.PRE						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

101.DEF						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*

104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed herewith

100

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

HOME BANCSHARES, INC.

(Registrant)


Date:	November 6, 2026	/s/ John W. Allison
		John W. Allison, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date:	November 6, 2026	/s/ Brian S. Davis
		Brian S. Davis, Chief Financial Officer

Date:	November 6, 2026	/s/ Jennifer C. Floyd
		Jennifer C. Floyd, Chief Accounting Officer

101

Exhibit 15

Acknowledgment of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

We acknowledge the incorporation by reference in Form S-8 (Nos. 333-136645, 333-148763, 333-188591, 333-211116, 333-226608, 333-229805 and 333-264409) of Home BancShares, Inc. (Company) of our report dated November 6, 2026, included with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026. Pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, this report should not be considered part of the registration statement prepared or certified by us within the meaning of Section 7 and 11 of the Act.

Forvis Mazars, LLP

Little Rock, Arkansas

November 6, 2026

Exhibit 31.1

I, John W. Allison, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Home BancShares, Inc. for the period ended September 30, 2026;

2.Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: November 6, 2026			/s/ John W. Allison
			John W. Allison
			Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

I, Brian S. Davis, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Home BancShares, Inc. for the period ended September 30, 2026;

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: November 6, 2026			/s/ Brian S. Davis
			Brian S. Davis
			Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Home BancShares, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, John W. Allison, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date: November 6, 2026			/s/ John W. Allison
			John W. Allison
			Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Home BancShares, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Brian S. Davis, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date: November 6, 2026			/s/ Brian S. Davis
			Brian S. Davis
			Chief Financial Officer