NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Donaldson Company, Inc. (the Company) is a global leader in technology-led filtration products and solutions. The Company’s core strengths include leading filtration technology, diverse business and a global presence. Products are manufactured and sold around the world to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), distributors, dealers and directly to end users.
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company’s joint ventures are not majority-owned and are accounted for under the equity method. The Company is party to joint ventures with Advanced Filtration Systems Inc. (AFSI) and PT Panata Jaya Mandiri (PTPJM), as well as a non-controlling interest in Medica S.p.A. (Medica), all of which are considered related parties. The investment and earnings from joint ventures are not material. The Company purchased approximately $35.8 million and $35.0 million from PTPJM in fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company did not have material sales or purchases with any other joint ventures.
Certain reclassifications to previously reported financial information have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (U.S.) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosures regarding contingent assets and liabilities at period end and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Operating Environment
Foreign Currency Translation
For most foreign operations, local currencies are considered the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. dollar functional currency entities are translated to U.S. dollars at fiscal year end exchange rates and the resulting gains and losses arising from the translation of net assets located outside the U.S. are recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment, a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Elements of the Consolidated Statements of Earnings are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the fiscal year. Foreign currency transaction losses are included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and were $2.3 million, $2.5 million and $1.7 million in the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid temporary investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates market value.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the fulfillment of performance obligations. The transaction price of a contract could be reduced by variable consideration including volume purchase rebates and discounts, product refunds and returns. At the time of sale to a customer, the Company records an estimate of variable consideration as a reduction from gross sales. The Company primarily relies on historical experience and anticipated future performance to estimate the variable consideration. Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable a significant reversal of revenue will not occur when the contingency is resolved. The Company accounts for amounts billed to customers for reimbursement of shipping and handling costs by recording these amounts as revenue and accruing costs when the related revenue is recognized.
For most customer contracts, the Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer. For product sales, control is typically deemed to have transferred in accordance with the shipping terms, either at the time of shipment from the plants or distribution centers or the time of delivery to the customers. Revenue is recognized for services upon completion of those services. Payment terms vary by customer and the geographic location of the customer. The Company’s contracts with customers do not include significant financing components or non-cash consideration.
The Company has some contracts with customers where the performance obligations are satisfied over time. Certain customer contracts provide the Company with an enforceable right to payment of the transaction price for performance completed to date and the Company uses either an input or an output method of production to measure the progress towards the completion of the performance obligation in these arrangements, depending on the nature of the contract. The timing of revenue recognized from these products is slightly accelerated compared to revenue recognized at the time of shipment or delivery.
The Company generally does not incur significant incremental costs related to obtaining or fulfilling a contract prior to the start of a project. The Company may incur certain fulfillment costs such as initial design or mobilization costs which are capitalized if they relate directly to the contract, if they are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligation under the contract and if they are expected to be recovered through revenues generated under the contract. Such costs, which are amortized over the life of the respective project, were not material for any period presented.
The Company does not pay upfront sales commissions on contracts when the related contract period is greater than one year and thus has not capitalized any amounts as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, see Note 3.
Shipping and Handling
Shipping and handling costs on products sold of $103.4 million, $95.3 million and $91.5 million are classified as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Accounts Receivable, Net and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable, net are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on utilization of a combination of aging schedules with reserve rates applied to both current and aged receivables using historical write-off experience, regional economic data and evaluation of specific customer accounts for risk of loss and changes in current or projected conditions to calculate the allowances related to accounts receivable, net. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Account balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by reporting unit and geographic region and are reserved when the Company determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. The Company reduces the receivable and corresponding allowance when it confirms an account is uncollectible.
Factoring Arrangements
The Company has agreements with financial institutions to sell certain trade receivables from customers without recourse. The Company accounts for trade receivable transfers as sales and de-recognizes the sold receivables from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During fiscal 2026 and 2025, the Company sold receivables under factoring agreements of $117.3 million and $86.1 million, respectively. Costs incurred on these sales during the years ended July 31, 2026 and 2025 were $5.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively, and are included in the cost of sales within the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Cash received from selling receivables in fiscal 2026 and 2025 of $112.3 million and $82.0 million, respectively, is presented as a change in accounts receivable within the operating section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. U.S. inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method while the non-U.S. inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories valued at LIFO were approximately 33.6% and 34.4% of total inventories as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For inventories valued under the LIFO method, the FIFO cost exceeded the LIFO carrying values by $61.5 million and $60.3 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Results of operations for all periods presented were not materially affected by the liquidation of LIFO inventory.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Additions, improvements or major renewals are capitalized while expenditures that do not enhance or extend the asset’s useful life are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. Depreciation expense was $87.1 million, $85.6 million and $82.8 million in the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are three to 50 years for buildings, including building improvements and three to 13 years for machinery and equipment, see Note 5.
Internal-Use Software and Cloud Computing Arrangements
The Company capitalizes direct costs of materials and services used in the development and purchase of internal-use software. Amounts capitalized are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of two to 10 years and are reported as a component of property, plant and equipment.
The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred during the application development stage of implementation of internal-use software in cloud computing arrangements. Amounts capitalized are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of two to 10 years and are reported as a component of other long-term assets.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations under the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. The Company performed its annual impairment assessment during the third quarter of fiscal 2026. The goodwill impairment assessment is conducted at a reporting unit level, which is one level below the operating segment level and utilizes either a qualitative or quantitative assessment. The Company determined the fair value for all its reporting units was substantially in excess of their respective carrying values and there were no indicators of impairment for any of the reporting units evaluated. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, see Note 6.
Intangible assets, comprised primarily of customer relationships, trademarks, technology and patents and non-compete agreements, are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 15 months to 22 years.
Business Combinations
The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired businesses to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as any contingent consideration, where applicable, as of the date of acquisition. The fair values of the long-lived assets acquired, primarily intangible assets, are determined using calculations which can be complex and require significant judgment. Estimates include many factors such as the nature of the acquired company’s business, its historical financial position and results, technology obsolescence, customer retention rates, discount rates, royalty rates and expected future performance. Independent valuation specialists are used to assist in determining certain fair value calculations.
During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Any adjustments required after the measurement period are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets, including identifiable intangibles, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators are present and the estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, the carrying value is reduced to the fair market value.
Although no impairment charges were recorded for the year ended July 31, 2026, the Company identified a triggering event related to certain asset groups and performed a valuation of certain long-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 360, Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company used a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of each long-lived asset group and concluded that no impairment charge was required.
In fiscal 2025, the Company identified a triggering event related to certain asset groups and performed a valuation of certain long-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 360, Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company used a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of each long-lived asset group. As a result of the valuation, the Company recorded $62.0 million of impairment expense related to intangible assets in the Company’s bioprocessing businesses within the Life Sciences segment during the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The impairment expense was included in Loss on impairment of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Of the impairment expense, $46.6 million was related to Univercells Technologies, reflecting lower-than-anticipated bioprocessing capital spending, particularly for early-stage assets, while drug development timelines are longer than previously anticipated. The remaining $15.4 million of impairment expense was related to Solaris as market demand for industrial bioreactors had significantly declined. There were no other indicators of impairment or impairment charges recorded for the year ended July 31, 2025.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is computed based on the pretax income reported for financial statement purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributed to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are anticipated to reverse. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not a tax benefit will not be realized.
The Company maintains a reserve for uncertain tax benefits. Benefits of tax return positions are recognized in the financial statements when the position is more likely than not to be sustained by the taxing authorities based solely on the technical merits of the position. If the recognition threshold is met, the tax benefit is measured and recognized as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized, in the Company’s judgment, see Note 8.
Leases
The Company determines whether an arrangement that provides control over the use of an asset to the Company is a lease. The Company recognizes a lease liability and corresponding right-of-use asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the present value of future lease payments and recognizes lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term (or at fair values in the case of those leases assumed in an acquisition). Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease expense is immaterial and primarily includes leases with payments indexed to inflation when the index changes after lease commencement.
The Company has elected to separate payments for lease components from non-lease components for all asset classes. Lease agreements may include extension, termination or purchase options, all of which are considered in calculating the lease liability and right-of-use asset when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise an option. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate on the commencement date is used to calculate the present value of future payments for most leases since the rate implicit in the lease is generally not readily determinable. These rates are assessed on a quarterly basis for measurement of new lease obligations, see Note 9.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized using the fair value method for all awards, see Note 13.
Treasury Stock
Repurchased common stock is stated at cost, determined on an average cost basis and is presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses include scientific research costs such as salaries, facility costs, testing, technical information technology and administrative expenditures. Research and development expenses are for the application of scientific advances to the development of new and improved products and their uses. Substantially all research and development is performed in-house. Expenses are charged against earnings in the year incurred.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts - Cash Flow Hedges and Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The Company buys materials from foreign suppliers. Those transactions can be denominated in those suppliers’ local currency. The Company also sells to customers in foreign countries. Those transactions can be denominated in those customers’ local currency. Both of these transaction types can create volatility in the Company’s financial statements. The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to manage those exposures and fluctuations. These contracts generally mature in 15 months or less, which is consistent with the forecasts of the related purchases and sales. Certain contracts are designated as cash flow hedges, whereas the remaining contracts, most of which are related to certain intercompany transactions which offset balance sheet exposure, are not designated as hedging instruments, see Notes 12, 15 and 16.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company uses fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements to hedge its exposure to adverse foreign currency exchange rate movements for its operations in Europe. The Company has elected the spot method for designating these contracts as net investment hedges. The maturity dates range from 2027 to 2030, see Notes 12, 15 and 16.
Interest Rate Swaps - Cash Flow Hedges
The Company uses swap agreements to hedge exposure related to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to hedge future fixed-rate debt issuances, which effectively fix a portion of interest payments.
Product Warranties
The Company provides for estimated warranty expense at the time of sale and accrues for specific items at the time their existence is known and the amounts are determinable. The Company estimates warranty expense on certain products at the time of sale using quantitative measures based on historical warranty claim experience and evaluation of specific customer warranty issues, see Note 18.
New Significant Accounting Standard Recently Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740), “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. This ASU is applicable beginning with annual reporting for the Company’s fiscal 2026 and interim reporting for the first quarter of the Company’s fiscal 2027. The Company prospectively adopted ASU 2023-09 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 for its fiscal year ended July 31, 2026.
The Company determined that all other accounting standards effective as of August 1, 2026 were either not applicable or not material to its financial statements.
New Significant Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
The Company considers the applicability and impact of the FASB’s ASUs issued but not yet adopted.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): “Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software”, which modernizes the guidance for the capitalization of internal-use software, specifically by introducing a more judgment-based approach. Under this guidance, capitalization for internal-use software costs begins when management has authorized and committed to funding the project and it is probable the project will be completed, and the software will be used to perform the intended function. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and can be applied on a prospective basis, a modified basis for in-process projects, or a retrospective basis. This ASU is applicable beginning with annual reporting for the Company’s fiscal 2029 and interim reporting for the first quarter of the Company’s fiscal 2030. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the ASU on its related disclosure.
In November 2024, FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which improves disclosures about a company’s expenses and provides more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. This ASU is applicable beginning with annual reporting for the Company’s fiscal 2028 and interim reporting for the first quarter of the Company’s fiscal 2029. The Company will adopt ASU 2024-03 for the annual reporting period ending July 31, 2028 and for interim reporting periods thereafter. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the ASU on its related disclosures.
In October 2023, FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, "Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative," which modifies the disclosure or presentation requirements of various FASB topics in the Codification. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the ASU on its related disclosures.
The Company determined all other accounting standards issued but not effective as of August 1, 2026 were either not applicable or not material to the Company’s financial statements.
Note 2. Acquisitions and Equity Method Investments
Acquisitions
On May 4, 2026, the Company acquired 100% of Filtration Group’s Facet Filtration business (Facet), consisting of Facet (Oklahoma) LLC and Facet Netherlands B.V., in an all-cash transaction valued at $820.0 million, for cash consideration of $830.2 million. As part of this transaction, the Company issued $820.0 million of new debt, increasing total long-term debt outstanding for the Company to approximately $1.3 billion as of July 31, 2026, and remained in compliance with all applicable financial covenants. The new debt incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 was at a rate of 4.65%. The new debt bears interest at a variable rate based on Term SOFR plus a spread that is based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio as defined by the agreements.
Facet offers fuel and fluid filtration solutions for mission-critical applications primarily in aerospace and defense, as well as power generation, strengthening the Company’s position in durable end markets. Headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Facet has approximately 250 employees across the U.S. and Europe with key manufacturing locations in Oklahoma and Spain. The Company accounted for the acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations.
The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired businesses to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as any contingent consideration, where applicable, as of the date of acquisition. The fair values of the long-lived assets acquired, primarily intangible assets, are determined using calculations which can be complex and require significant judgment. Estimates include many factors such as the nature of the acquired company’s business, its historical financial position and results, technology obsolescence, customer retention rates, discount rates, royalty rates and expected future performance. Independent valuation specialists are used to assist in determining certain fair value calculations.
The Company estimates the fair value of acquired customer relationships using the multi-period excess earnings method. This approach is typically applied when cash flows are not directly generated by the asset, but rather, by an operating group which includes the particular asset. Fair value is estimated as the present value of the benefits anticipated from ownership of the asset, in excess of the economic returns required on the investment in contributory assets which are necessary to realize those benefits. The intangible asset’s estimated earnings are determined as the residual earnings after quantifying estimated economic returns from contributory assets. Assumptions used in these calculations include same-customer revenue growth rates, discount rate, estimated earnings and customer attrition rate.
The Company assigned the fair values to the net assets acquired resulting in $587.4 million for goodwill and $225.6 million for intangible assets, the amortization of which is not deductible for tax purposes, resulting in a deferred tax liability of $18.2 million and a deferred tax asset of $0.4 million. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition is preliminary. Any measurement period adjustments identified during the one-year period following the acquisition date will be recorded retrospectively to the acquisition date. The Company will disclose the nature and amount of any measurement-period adjustments recognized in subsequent periods. Net sales of Facet were included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended July 31, 2026.
Purchase Price Summary
The purchase consideration was preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. The components of the Facet acquisition, net of cash acquired, as of the acquisition date were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2026 |
| Assets Acquired: | | |
| Cash | | $ | 7.6 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | 18.1 | |
| Inventories, net | | 15.8 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | | 6.3 | |
| Goodwill | | 587.4 | |
| Intangible assets: | | |
| Trademarks | | 19.1 |
| Customer relationships | | 191.3 | |
| Other intangible assets | | 15.2 | |
| Total intangible assets | | 225.6 | |
| Deferred tax asset | | 0.4 | |
| Other assets | | 6.8 | |
| Total assets acquired | | 868.0 | |
| | |
| Liabilities Assumed: | | |
| Accounts payable | | 6.4 | |
| Deferred revenue | | 6.2 | |
| Deferred tax liability | | 18.2 | |
| Other liabilities | | 7.0 | |
| Total liabilities assumed | | 37.8 | |
| Net assets acquired | | $ | 830.2 | |
| | |
| Total purchase price | | $ | 830.2 | |
| Cash acquired | | (7.6) | |
| Total acquisition, net of cash acquired | | $ | 822.6 | |
The Company recorded intangible assets with an aggregate fair value of $225.6 million, consisting of customer relationships totaling $191.3 million with a 13 year useful life, trademarks totaling $19.1 million with a 10 year useful life and other intangibles totaling $15.2 million with useful lives ranging from 15 months to 10 years. In total, the acquired intangible assets had a weighted-average amortization period of 12.2 years.
The excess of the purchase consideration over the fair values of net tangible and identifiable assets acquired was recorded as goodwill in the Industrial Solutions segment. The Company believes the goodwill balance associated with the business combination is primarily attributed to the benefit of access to durable, growing end markets and recurring, regulated replacement part sales with accretive margins. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
Acquisition-related costs, recorded as general and administrative expenses, associated with the Facet acquisition were $8.6 million during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2026.
The post-closing operating results of Facet have been included in our consolidated financial statements. For the period from May 4, 2026 through July 31, 2026, the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings include Facet revenue of $30.3 million and earnings before taxes of $0.1 million, including $8.9 million of amortization expense, for the year ended July 31, 2026. Pro forma information is not presented for the Facet acquisition because the effects of the acquisition are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
There were no other material acquisitions in fiscal 2026 and no material acquisitions in fiscal 2025.
Equity Method Investments
In fiscal 2025, the Company acquired a 49% non-controlling stake in Medica, headquartered in Medolla, Italy, for cash consideration of approximately €62.1 million, or $67.9 million and capitalized transaction costs of approximately €5.1 million, or $5.8 million. Medica is a leader in hollow fiber membrane filtration technology for medical applications and water purification. The Company has the option to acquire the remaining 51% stake in fiscal 2030. The investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The earnings from the investment were not material for the year ended July 31, 2026 or July 31, 2025, respectively.
Note 3. Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue on a wide range of filtration solutions sold to customers in many industries around the globe. Most of the Company’s performance obligations within customer sales contracts are for manufactured filtration systems and replacement parts. The Company also performs limited services and installation. Customer contracts may include multiple performance obligations and the transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price.
Revenue Disaggregation
Net sales, generally disaggregated by location where the customer’s order was placed, were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended July 31, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| U.S. and Canada | $ | 1,652.0 | | | $ | 1,632.3 | | | $ | 1,583.1 | |
| Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) | 1,136.0 | | | 1,027.2 | | | 1,012.9 | |
| Asia Pacific (APAC) | 689.5 | | | 635.7 | | | 601.5 | |
| Latin America (LATAM) | 408.1 | | | 395.7 | | | 388.8 | |
| Total net sales | $ | 3,885.6 | | | $ | 3,690.9 | | | $ | 3,586.3 | |
See Note 19 for net sales disaggregated by segment and business unit.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The satisfaction of performance obligations and the resulting recognition of revenue typically correspond with billing of the customer. In limited circumstances, the customer may be billed at a time later than when revenue is recognized, resulting in contract assets, which are reported in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract assets were $22.0 million and $24.3 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In other limited circumstances, the customer may make a payment at a time earlier than when revenue is recognized and prior to the satisfaction of performance obligations, resulting in contract liabilities, which are reported in other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract liabilities were $29.0 million and $20.8 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The Company will recognize revenue in future periods related to remaining performance obligations for certain open contracts. Generally, these contracts have terms of one year or less. The amount of revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations in which the original duration of the contract is greater than one year is not significant. None of the Company’s contracts contained a significant financing component.
Note 4. Inventories, Net
The components of inventories, net were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Raw materials | | $ | 174.2 | | | $ | 175.5 | |
| Work in process | | 67.3 | | | 69.6 | |
| Finished products | | 297.2 | | | 268.5 | |
| Total inventories, net | | $ | 538.7 | | | $ | 513.6 | |
Note 5. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
The components of property, plant and equipment, net were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Land | | $ | 30.1 | | | $ | 29.5 | |
| Buildings | | 517.6 | | | 493.8 | |
| Machinery and equipment | | 1,127.9 | | | 1,118.6 | |
| Computer software | | 124.4 | | | 129.5 | |
| Construction in progress | | 34.3 | | | 31.5 | |
| Less accumulated depreciation | | (1,201.0) | | | (1,158.4) | |
| Total property, plant and equipment, net | | $ | 633.3 | | | $ | 644.5 | |
Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Company allocates goodwill to reporting units within its Mobile Solutions, Industrial Solutions and Life Sciences segments. There were no dispositions or impairment charges recorded during the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually during the third quarter of the fiscal year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset may be impaired. The Company performed its annual impairment assessment during the third quarter of fiscal 2026 and did not record any impairment as a result of this assessment.
Goodwill by reportable segment was as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mobile Solutions Segment | | Industrial Solutions Segment | | Life Sciences Segment | | Total Goodwill |
| Balance as of July 31, 2024 | $ | 25.4 | | | $ | 289.9 | | | $ | 163.1 | | | $ | 478.4 | |
| Goodwill acquired | — | | | 3.2 | | | — | | | 3.2 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange translation | — | | | 5.1 | | | 6.9 | | | 12.0 | |
| Balance as of July 31, 2025 | $ | 25.4 | | | $ | 298.2 | | | $ | 170.0 | | | $ | 493.6 | |
| Goodwill acquired | — | | | 587.4 | | | — | | | 587.4 | |
| Foreign exchange translation | 0.3 | | | 5.1 | | | 0.4 | | | 5.8 | |
| Balance as of July 31, 2026 | $ | 25.7 | | | $ | 890.7 | | | $ | 170.4 | | | $ | 1,086.8 | |
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026, $587.4 million of goodwill within the Industrial Solutions segment was acquired through the acquisition of Facet. The Company believes the goodwill balance associated with the business combination is primarily attributed to the benefit of access to durable, growing end markets and recurring, regulated replacement part sales with accretive margins. See Note 2 for additional information.
Intangible Assets
Intangible asset classes were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended July 31, 2026 |
| Weighted Amortizable Life (in Years) | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net |
| Customer relationships | 12.1 | | $ | 265.0 | | | $ | (50.5) | | | $ | 214.5 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Trademarks | 9.5 | | 23.2 | | | (3.2) | | | 20.0 | |
Technology and patents | 15.8 | | 81.5 | | | (22.2) | | | 59.3 | |
| Non-compete agreements | 3.2 | | 1.2 | | | (0.8) | | | 0.4 | |
| Other | 5.5 | | 16.1 | | | (5.7) | | | 10.4 | |
| Total intangible assets | | | $ | 387.0 | | | $ | (82.4) | | | $ | 304.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended July 31, 2025 |
| Weighted Amortizable Life (in Years) | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net |
| Customer relationships | 8.5 | | $ | 74.7 | | | $ | (43.7) | | | $ | 31.0 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Trademarks | 6.7 | | 3.8 | | | (2.0) | | | 1.8 | |
Technology and patents | 16.6 | | 82.9 | | | (19.1) | | | 63.8 | |
| Non-compete agreements | 2.9 | | 2.5 | | | (1.7) | | | 0.8 | |
| Total intangible assets | | | $ | 163.9 | | | $ | (66.5) | | | $ | 97.4 | |
In connection with the acquisition of Facet during fiscal 2026, the Company recorded intangible assets with an aggregate fair value of $225.6 million, consisting of customer relationships totaling $191.3 million with a 13 year useful life, trademarks totaling $19.1 million with a 10 year useful life and other intangibles totaling $15.2 million with useful lives ranging from 15 months to 10 years. See Note 2 for additional information.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company identified a triggering event related to certain asset groups and performed a valuation of certain long-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 360, Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company used a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of each long-lived asset group. Estimates and assumptions are utilized in the valuations, including discounted projected cash flows, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization margins, terminal value growth rates, revenue growth rates, discount rates and the determination of comparable publicly traded companies. As a result of the valuation, the Company recorded $62.0 million of impairment expense related to intangible assets in the Company’s bioprocessing businesses within the Life Sciences segment, including $53.1 million of impairment expense related to technology and patents, $7.7 million of impairment expense related to trademarks, $1.0 million of impairment expense related to customer relationships and $0.2 million of impairment expense related to non-compete agreements. The impairment expense was included in loss on impairment of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Of the impairment expense, $46.6 million was related to Univercells Technologies, reflecting lower-than-anticipated bioprocessing capital spending, particularly for early-stage assets, while drug development timelines are longer than previously anticipated. The remaining $15.4 million of impairment expense was related to Solaris as market demand for industrial bioreactors had significantly declined.
The Company recognized a foreign currency translation loss of $1.1 million in fiscal 2026 and a translation gain of $3.0 million in fiscal 2025.
Intangible asset amortization expense was $18.9 million, $13.9 million and $15.7 million for fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively and is included in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Amortization expense relating to existing intangible assets as of July 31, 2026 was as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 2027 | | $ | 31.2 | |
| 2028 | | 25.9 | |
| 2029 | | 24.7 | |
| 2030 | | 24.3 | |
| 2031 | | 24.2 | |
| Thereafter | | 174.3 | |
| Total amortization expense | | $ | 304.6 | |
Note 7. Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | European Commercial Paper Program | | U.S. Credit Facilities | | European Operations Credit Facilities | | Rest of the World Credit Facilities | | Total |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Available credit facilities | | $ | 114.9 | | | $ | 114.5 | | | $ | 100.0 | | | $ | 100.0 | | | $ | 50.5 | | | $ | 50.3 | | | $ | 49.7 | | | $ | 52.7 | | | $ | 315.1 | | | $ | 317.5 | |
| Reductions to borrowing capacity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Outstanding borrowings | | — | | | — | | | 44.8 | | | 31.2 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 44.8 | | | 31.2 | |
| Other non-borrowing reductions | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 30.2 | | | 30.1 | | | 27.2 | | | 28.7 | | | 57.4 | | | 58.8 | |
| Total reductions | | — | | | — | | | 44.8 | | | 31.2 | | | 30.2 | | | 30.1 | | | 27.2 | | | 28.7 | | | 102.2 | | | 90.0 | |
| Remaining borrowing capacity | | $ | 114.9 | | | $ | 114.5 | | | $ | 55.2 | | | $ | 68.8 | | | $ | 20.3 | | | $ | 20.2 | | | $ | 22.5 | | | $ | 24.0 | | | $ | 212.9 | | | $ | 227.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate as of July 31, 2026 and 2025 | | N/A | | N/A | | 4.53 | % | | 5.20 | % | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | 4.53 | % | | 5.20 | % |
Other non-borrowing reductions include financial instruments such as bank guarantees and foreign currency exchange instruments. Commitment fees for the years ended July 31, 2026 and 2025 were not material.
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Interest Rate | | Outstanding Balance (in millions) |
| Financial Instrument | | Fixed or Variable | | Amount | | Maturity Date | | July 31, 2026 | | July 31, 2025 | | July 31, 2026 | | July 31, 2025 |
| Unsecured term loan | | Variable | | $ | 400.0 | million | | May 04, 2029 | | 4.65 | % | | N/A | | 400.0 | | | — | |
Unsecured term loan | | Variable | | $ | 200.0 | million | | June 12, 2028 | | 4.82 | % | | 5.57 | % | | 200.0 | | | 200.0 | |
| Unsecured senior notes | | Fixed | | $125.0 million | | June 17, 2030 | | 3.18 | % | | 3.18 | % | | 125.0 | | | 125.0 | |
Unsecured senior notes | | Fixed | | $100.0 million | | August 5, 2031 | | 2.50 | % | | 2.50 | % | | 100.0 | | | 100.0 | |
| Unsecured revolving credit facility | | Variable | | $600.0 million | | June 12, 2030 | | 4.65 | % | | 5.44 | % | | 310.0 | | | 60.0 | |
| Unsecured term loan | | Variable | | €80.0 million | | March 26, 2029 | | 3.26 | % | | 2.83 | % | | 91.9 | | | 91.6 | |
Unsecured senior notes | | Fixed | | $50.0 million | | November 5, 2028 | | 2.12 | % | | 2.12 | % | | 50.0 | | | 50.0 | |
| Unsecured term loan | | Variable | | ¥1.0 | billion | | July 31, 2028 | | 1.75 | % | | 1.28 | % | | 6.2 | | | 6.7 | |
| Unsecured term loan | | Variable | | ¥1.0 | billion | | July 15, 2026 | | N/A | | 1.20 | % | | — | | | 6.7 | |
| Debt issuance costs, net | | | | | | | | | | | | (3.1) | | | (2.9) | |
| Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,280.0 | | — | | 637.1 | |
| Less current maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | (6.7) | |
| Total long-term debt | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,280.0 | | | $ | 630.4 | |
During the third quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company entered into a Term Loan Credit Agreement that created a new three-year committed, unsecured, delayed draw term loan credit facility in the amount of $400.0 million. The new debt bears interest at a variable rate based on Term SOFR plus a spread that is based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio as defined by the agreements.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to its $500.0 million revolving credit facility. The amendment provides for the following modifications to the existing agreement: (i) the maturity date of the revolving credit facility was extended from May 21, 2026 to June 12, 2030, (ii) the aggregate revolving credit limit was increased from $500.0 million to $600.0 million, (iii) a new term loan facility was added in the amount of $200.0 million with a maturity date of June 12, 2028, which was fully advanced on the closing date, (iv) the revolving credit facility was repaid in part with the proceeds of the term loan facility, and (v) the incremental credit facility option was increased from $250.0 million to $350.0 million and may be in the form of an increase to the revolving credit facility and/or incremental term loans. The Company’s $600.0 million revolving credit facility is with a group of lenders and allows for borrowings in multiple currencies. The interest rate is calculated using the appropriate benchmark rate plus the applicable rate, which varies depending on the Company’s leverage ratio and the applicable benchmark rate. The borrowing availability can be reduced or terminated early at the option of the Company. The Company can request to increase the revolving credit facility by up to $350.0 million through an accordion feature, subject to terms of the credit facility agreement, including written notification and lender acceptance. Borrowings are automatically rolled over until the credit facility maturity date, unless the agreement is terminated early or the Company is found to be in default. The total facility includes a commitment fee of 0.08% to 0.25%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. Certain debt agreements contain financial covenants related to interest coverage and leverage ratios, as well as other non-financial covenants. As of July 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
The Company has long-term borrowing capacity of $281.6 million available for further borrowing under the existing credit facility as of July 31, 2026. The remaining borrowing capacity has been reduced for standby letters of credit as discussed in Note 17.
Future maturities of the Company’s long-term debt as of July 31, 2026, by fiscal year of maturity, were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 2027 | | $ | — | |
| 2028 | | 206.2 | |
| 2029 | | 541.9 | |
| 2030 | | 435.0 | |
| 2031 | | — | |
| Thereafter | | 100.0 | |
| Total future maturities payments | | 1,283.1 | |
| Less debt issuance costs, net | | (3.1) | |
| Total future maturities payments, net of debt issuance costs | | $ | 1,280.0 | |
Note 8. Income Taxes
The components of earnings before income taxes were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | | | | |
| U.S. | | $ | 226.2 | | | $ | 245.5 | | | $ | 233.4 | |
| Foreign | | 359.6 | | | 246.7 | | | 301.9 | |
| Total | | $ | 585.8 | | | $ | 492.2 | | | $ | 535.3 | |
The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | | | | |
| Current | | | | | | |
| Federal | | $ | 22.9 | | | $ | 52.0 | | | $ | 47.2 | |
| State | | 7.5 | | | 9.2 | | | 8.8 | |
| Foreign | | 101.9 | | | 88.0 | | | 89.6 | |
| Total current | | 132.3 | | | 149.2 | | | 145.6 | |
| | | | | | |
| Deferred | | | | | | |
| Federal | | 0.2 | | | (13.5) | | | (16.1) | |
| State | | (0.3) | | | (1.3) | | | (1.7) | |
| Foreign | | (0.2) | | | (9.2) | | | (6.5) | |
| Total deferred | | (0.3) | | | (24.0) | | | (24.3) | |
| | | | | | |
| Total provision for income taxes | | $ | 132.0 | | | $ | 125.2 | | | $ | 121.3 | |
The components of income taxes paid, net of refunds, were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | |
| Year Ended July 31, |
| 2026 |
| Federal | $ | 47.1 | |
| State | 10.1 | |
| Foreign | 103.7 | |
| Total | $ | 160.9 | |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds, exceeded 5 percent of total income taxes paid, net of refunds, in the following jurisdictions (in millions):
| | | | | |
| Year Ended July 31, |
| 2026 |
| Mexico | $ | 22.6 | |
| China | $ | 12.0 | |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, were $176.2 million and $147.8 million, respectively.
The reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate with the effective income tax rate after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 was as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 |
| U.S. statutory federal income tax rate | | $ | 123.0 | | | 21.0 | % |
Domestic state and local income taxes, net of federal tax effect (1) | | 5.3 | | | 0.9 | % |
| Foreign tax effects | | 26.4 | | | 4.5 | % |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Effect of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period | | — | | | — | % |
| Effect of cross-border tax laws | | | | |
| Foreign tax credit on withholding taxes | | (8.3) | | | (1.4) | % |
| Foreign derived intangible income | | (4.8) | | | (0.8) | % |
| Other | | (4.0) | | | (0.7) | % |
| Tax credits | | (1.9) | | | (0.3) | % |
| Changes in valuation allowances | | 1.1 | | | 0.2 | % |
| Nontaxable or nondeductible items | | | | |
| Tax benefits on stock-based compensation | | (8.1) | | | (1.4) | % |
| Other | | 3.1 | | | 0.5 | % |
| Changes in unrecognized tax benefits | | 0.2 | | | — | % |
| Effective income tax rate | | $ | 132.0 | | | 22.5 | % |
(1) The state and local jurisdictions comprising the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category include Illinois, California, Texas and Indiana.
The reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate with the effective income tax rate prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 |
| U.S. statutory federal income tax rate | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % |
| State income taxes | | 1.8 | | | 1.2 | |
| Foreign operations | | 2.5 | | | 2.7 | |
| Global intangible low tax income | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | |
| Foreign derived intangible income | | (1.5) | | | (1.3) | |
| Research and development credit | | (1.0) | | | (0.9) | |
| Change in unrecognized tax benefits | | 0.2 | | | 1.2 | |
| Tax benefits on stock-based compensation | | (0.9) | | | (1.2) | |
| Change in valuation allowance related to impairment | | 2.6 | | | — | |
| Other | | 0.5 | | | (0.2) | |
| Effective income tax rate | | 25.4 | % | | 22.7 | % |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Deferred tax assets | | | | |
| Accrued expenses | | $ | 18.9 | | | $ | 14.6 | |
| Compensation and retirement plans | | 24.5 | | | 30.4 | |
| Capitalization of R&D costs | | 44.5 | | | 42.1 | |
| Net operating loss (NOL) and tax credit carryforwards | | 33.5 | | | 26.7 | |
| Operating lease assets | | 14.5 | | | 15.5 | |
| Other | | 10.0 | | | 12.6 | |
| Gross deferred tax assets | | 145.9 | | | 141.9 | |
| Valuation allowance | | (32.3) | | | (30.0) | |
| Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | | 113.6 | | | 111.9 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | (80.0) | | | (55.9) | |
| Operating lease liabilities | | (13.2) | | | (15.1) | |
| Other | | (5.1) | | | (2.8) | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | (98.3) | | | (73.8) | |
| Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 15.3 | | | $ | 38.1 | |
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted into U.S. law, which primarily modified tax provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The provisions within the OBBBA have staggered effective dates to be phased in between fiscal years 2025 and 2027. The provisions that became effective during the current fiscal year did not have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company continues to evaluate the future impact of OBBBA provisions effective beginning in fiscal year 2027.
The activity in the NOL and tax credit valuation allowances was as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Balance as of beginning of year | | $ | (22.7) | | | $ | (9.1) | | | $ | (6.4) | |
| Additions charged to costs and expenses | | (5.2) | | | (14.0) | | | (3.6) | |
| | | | | | |
| Deductions from reserves | | 0.3 | | | 0.4 | | | 0.9 | |
| Balance as of end of year | | $ | (27.6) | | | $ | (22.7) | | | $ | (9.1) | |
As of July 31, 2026, the Company had deferred tax assets related to U.S. federal foreign tax credits of $14.7 million, related to state research and development credits of $4.0 million and related to foreign operating loss carryovers of $14.2 million. The U.S. federal tax credits will expire after 10 years, the state portion after one to 20 years and the foreign portion has an indefinite carryover period. As of July 31, 2026, the Company had provided $27.6 million for a valuation allowance against certain of these deferred tax assets based on management’s determination it is more likely than not the tax benefits related to these assets will not be realized.
As of July 31, 2026, the total undistributed earnings of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries were $1.5 billion, of which $1.1 billion were not considered indefinitely reinvested. The Company is subject to foreign withholding taxes on a small portion of these earnings distributable in the future in the form of dividends. Thus, the Company provides for foreign withholding taxes payable upon future dividend distributions of the earnings not considered indefinitely reinvested annually. For the year ended July 31, 2026, the Company recognized a tax charge of $4.3 million related to these foreign withholding taxes. The remaining $405.7 million of earnings are considered indefinitely reinvested and it is not practicable to estimate, within any reasonable range, the additional taxes that may be payable on the potential distribution of the portion of the undistributed earnings considered indefinitely reinvested.
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Balance as of beginning of year | | $ | 22.0 | | | $ | 20.8 | | | $ | 15.0 | |
| Additions for tax positions of the current year | | 4.5 | | | 3.3 | | | 2.8 | |
| Additions for tax positions of prior years | | — | | | 0.6 | | | 6.2 | |
| Reductions for tax positions of prior years | | (0.3) | | | — | | | (0.1) | |
| Changes in judgment | | (0.7) | | | — | | | — | |
| Settlements | | (1.0) | | | — | | | — | |
| Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations | | (2.4) | | | (2.7) | | | (3.1) | |
| Balance as of end of year | | $ | 22.1 | | | $ | 22.0 | | | $ | 20.8 | |
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. As of July 31, 2026 and 2025, accrued interest and penalties on a gross basis were $2.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively. During the year ended July 31, 2026, the Company recognized interest expense, net of tax benefit, of $0.7 million. If the Company were to prevail on all unrecognized tax benefits recorded, substantially all the unrecognized tax benefits would benefit the effective tax rate.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service has completed examinations of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns through fiscal 2022. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state and foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2021.
The Company believes it is remote that any adjustment necessary to the reserve for income taxes for the next 12 months will be material. However, it is possible the ultimate resolution of audits or disputes may result in a material change to the Company’s reserve for income taxes, although the quantification of such potential adjustments cannot be made at this time.
Note 9. Leases
The Company enters into operating leases primarily for office, production and warehouse facilities, production and non-production equipment, automobiles and computer equipment. As of July 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no material financing lease obligations.
The Company’s operating lease costs were as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | | |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | |
| Operating lease cost | | $ | 40.2 | | | $ | 33.5 | | | $ | 29.5 | | | |
| Short-term lease cost | | 4.0 | | | 3.3 | | | 3.0 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Total lease costs | | $ | 44.2 | | | $ | 36.8 | | | $ | 32.5 | | | |
Supplemental balance sheet information for the Company was as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | July 31, |
| | Balance Sheet Location | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Right-of-use lease assets | | Other long-term assets | | $ | 52.4 | | | $ | 60.5 | | | $ | 59.7 | |
| Current lease liabilities | | Other current liabilities | | $ | 24.8 | | | $ | 24.1 | | | $ | 20.2 | |
| Long-term lease liabilities | | Other long-term liabilities | | $ | 33.1 | | | $ | 37.8 | | | $ | 41.3 | |
Additional information related to operating leases was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | | 4.4 | | 4.1 | | 3.5 |
| Weighted average discount rate | | 7.42 | % | | 6.44 | % | | 4.61 | % |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $30.5 million, $29.0 million and $24.4 million for fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Remaining payments for operating leases having initial terms of more than one year as of July 31, 2026 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 2027 | | $ | 27.3 | |
| 2028 | | 20.1 | |
| 2029 | | 10.4 | |
| 2030 | | 4.7 | |
| 2031 | | 1.6 | |
| Thereafter | | 0.6 | |
| Total future lease payments | | 64.7 | |
| Less imputed interest | | 6.8 | |
| Present value of future lease payments | | $ | 57.9 | |
Note 10. Earnings Per Share
Basic net earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. Diluted net EPS is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and common share equivalents relating to stock options and other stock incentive plans.
Basic and diluted net EPS calculations were as follows (in millions, except per share amounts): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Net earnings | | $ | 453.8 | | | $ | 367.0 | | | $ | 414.0 | |
| | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares – basic | | 115.8 | | | 118.7 | | | 120.7 | |
| Dilutive impact of stock-based awards | | 2.1 | | | 1.7 | | | 1.9 | |
| Weighted average common shares – diluted | | 117.9 | | | 120.4 | | | 122.6 | |
| | | | | | |
| Net EPS – basic | | $ | 3.92 | | | $ | 3.09 | | | $ | 3.43 | |
| Net EPS – diluted | | $ | 3.85 | | | $ | 3.05 | | | $ | 3.38 | |
| Stock options excluded from net EPS calculation | | 0.0 | | 0.7 | | 0.0 |
Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity
Share Repurchases
In November 2023, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 12.0 million shares of common stock under the Company’s stock repurchase plan, replacing the Company’s previous stock repurchase plan dated May 31, 2019. This repurchase authorization is effective until terminated by the Board of Directors. During the year ended July 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 1.4 million shares for $108.5 million. During the year ended July 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 4.9 million shares for $333.6 million. As of July 31, 2026, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase 4.5 million shares under the November 2023 stock repurchase plan.
Treasury stock share activity was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Balance as of beginning of year | | 35,600,740 | | | 31,533,192 | |
| Stock repurchases | | 1,369,844 | | | 4,875,000 | |
| Net issuance upon exercise of stock options | | (1,199,953) | | | (678,540) | |
| Issuance under compensation plans | | (115,305) | | | (121,769) | |
| Other activity | | (6,279) | | | (7,143) | |
| Balance as of end of year | | 35,649,047 | | | 35,600,740 | |
Dividends Paid and Declared
Dividends paid were $1.22 and $1.11 per common share for the years ended July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. On July 31, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of 32.0 cents per common share, payable August 31, 2026, to stockholders of record as of August 17, 2026.
Note 12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended July 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Pension Benefits | | Derivative Financial Instruments | | Total | |
| Balance as of July 31, 2025, net of tax | | $ | (104.2) | | | $ | (76.6) | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | (180.7) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications and tax | | 19.5 | | | 15.9 | | (1) | (1.6) | | | 33.8 | | |
| Tax (expense) benefit | | — | | | (4.0) | | | 0.4 | | | (3.6) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax | | 19.5 | | | 11.9 | | | (1.2) | | | 30.2 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Reclassifications, before tax | | — | | | 6.3 | | (2) | (0.6) | | | 5.7 | | |
| Tax (expense) benefit | | — | | | (1.5) | | | 0.1 | | | (1.4) | | |
| Reclassifications, net of tax | | — | | | 4.8 | | | (0.5) | | (3) | 4.3 | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | 19.5 | | | 16.7 | | | (1.7) | | | 34.5 | | |
| Balance as of July 31, 2026, net of tax | | $ | (84.7) | | | $ | (59.9) | | | $ | (1.6) | | | $ | (146.2) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of July 31, 2024, net of tax | | $ | (133.8) | | | $ | (69.1) | | | $ | 4.0 | | | $ | (198.9) | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications and tax | | 29.6 | | | (11.1) | | (1) | (5.5) | | | 13.0 | | |
Tax benefit | | — | | | 2.6 | | | 1.3 | | | 3.9 | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax | | 29.6 | | | (8.5) | | | (4.2) | | | 16.9 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Reclassifications, before tax | | — | | | 1.3 | | (2) | 0.4 | | | 1.7 | | |
Tax expense | | — | | | (0.3) | | | (0.1) | | | (0.4) | | |
| Reclassifications, net of tax | | — | | | 1.0 | | | 0.3 | | (3) | 1.3 | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | 29.6 | | | (7.5) | | | (3.9) | | | 18.2 | | |
| Balance as of July 31, 2025, net of tax | | $ | (104.2) | | | $ | (76.6) | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | (180.7) | | |
(1)Remeasurements of the Company’s pension obligations resulted in a decrease of $15.9 million and an increase of $11.1 million in fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively, to accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, see Note 14.
(2)Amounts include reclassifications of $4.6 million and $0.0 million related to pension settlement accounting that was triggered, a foreign currency translation gain of $0.1 million and gain of $0.9 million and net amortization of prior service costs and actuarial losses of $1.8 million and $2.2 million in fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively. Amounts are included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, see Note 14.
(3)Relates to designated foreign currency forward contracts that were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets to net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, see Note 15.
Note 13. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based awards based on the grant date fair value of the award. Stock-based awards consist primarily of non-qualified stock options, performance-based awards, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. Grants related to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units are immaterial. The Company issues treasury shares for stock options and performance-based awards.
Stock Options
The exercise price of options granted is equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of the grant. Options are generally exercisable for up to ten years from the date of grant and vest in equal increments over three years.
Pretax stock-based compensation expense associated with options was $18.3 million, $16.1 million and $14.2 million for the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average fair value for options granted during the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024 was $25.86, $21.67 and $19.00 per share, respectively.
The fair value of these awards was determined using the following inputs:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Risk-free interest rate | | 3.8% - 4.0% | | 3.6% - 4.5% | | 3.8% - 4.6% |
| Expected volatility | | 26.5% - 27.4% | | 26.1% - 27.0% | | 26.8% - 27.2% |
| Expected dividend yield | | 1.6 | % | | 1.6 | % | | 1.6 | % |
| | | | | | |
| Expected life: | | | | | | |
| Director grants | | 8 years | | 8 years | | 8 years |
| Officer grants | | 8 years | | 7 years | | 7 years |
| Non-officer grants | | 7 years | | 7 years | | 7 years |
Option activity was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Balance outstanding as of July 31, 2025 | | 6,223,080 | | | $ | 54.24 | |
| Granted | | 683,172 | | | 82.73 | |
| Exercised | | (1,208,935) | | | 46.58 | |
| Expired/forfeited | | (29,352) | | | 71.40 | |
| Balance outstanding as of July 31, 2026 | | 5,667,965 | | | $ | 59.22 | |
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024 was $48.7 million, $20.2 million and $35.9 million, respectively.
The number of shares authorized as of July 31, 2026 for outstanding options and future grants was 9,875,694. Forfeited options are recorded as an offset to operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in the period in which they occur.
Outstanding and exercisable stock options as of July 31, 2026 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Range of Exercise Prices | | Number Outstanding | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Number Exercisable | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$42.26 to $46.99 | | 1,190,976 | | | 2.5 | | $ | 45.07 | | | 1,190,976 | | | 2.5 | | $ | 45.07 | |
$47.00 to $56.99 | | 1,239,306 | | | 4.7 | | 51.28 | | | 1,239,306 | | | 4.7 | | 51.28 | |
$57.00 to $66.99 | | 1,809,367 | | | 5.2 | | 59.51 | | | 1,559,803 | | | 4.9 | | 59.45 | |
$67.00 to $76.99 | | 754,783 | | | 8.2 | | 72.85 | | | 243,438 | | | 8.2 | | 72.84 | |
$77.00 and above | | 673,533 | | | 9.2 | | 82.74 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
| | 5,667,965 | | | 5.4 | | $ | 59.22 | | | 4,233,523 | | | 4.4 | | $ | 53.79 | |
As of July 31, 2026, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and exercisable was $198.5 million and $171.3 million, respectively.
For the year ended July 31, 2026, activity for non-vested stock options that contain vesting provisions was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| Balance outstanding as of beginning of year | | 1,575,041 | | | $ | 19.73 | |
| Granted | | 683,172 | | | 25.86 | |
| Vested | | (795,652) | | | 18.57 | |
| Forfeited | | (28,119) | | | 22.16 | |
| Balance outstanding as of end of year | | 1,434,442 | | | $ | 23.25 | |
As of July 31, 2026, there was $8.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period during fiscal 2027, 2028 and 2029.
Performance-Based Awards
Performance-based awards are payable in common stock and are based on a formula that measures Company performance over a three year period. These awards are settled after three years with payouts ranging from 0% to 200% of the target award depending on achievement. Pretax performance-based awards expense was $4.5 million, $5.7 million and $5.8 million for the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The weighted average grant date fair value related to the Company’s performance-based awards was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Weighted average grant date fair value | | $ | 82.70 | | | $ | 73.18 | | | $ | 59.66 | |
Performance-based awards for non-vested activity were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Performance Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Balance outstanding as of July 31, 2025 | | 197,684 | | | $ | 66.19 | |
| Granted | | 107,800 | | | 82.70 | |
| Vested | | (94,550) | | | 59.66 | |
| Forfeited | | (21,800) | | | 69.69 | |
Balance outstanding as of July 31, 2026 | | 189,134 | | | $ | 78.46 | |
As of July 31, 2026, there was $6.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested performance-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period during fiscal 2027 and 2028. Forfeited performance-based awards are recorded as an offset to operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in the period in which they occur.
Note 14. Employee Benefit Plans
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The Company has defined benefit pension plans for certain hourly and salaried employees. They consist of plans in the U.S., Belgium, Germany, Mexico and the United Kingdom. As of July 31, 2026, the United Kingdom holds an additional defined benefit plan as a result of the Facet acquisition during fiscal 2026. These plans generally provide pension benefits based on years of service and compensation level. Components of net periodic pension costs other than the service cost component are included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company has various other foreign defined benefit plans that are immaterial to the financial statements.
Net periodic pension costs for the Company’s pension plans were as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Net periodic pension costs | | | | | | |
| Service cost | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | 4.3 | | | $ | 5.2 | |
| Interest cost | | 19.4 | | | 19.6 | | | 20.4 | |
| Expected return on assets | | (25.4) | | | (25.7) | | | (25.7) | |
| Prior service cost amortization | | — | | | — | | | 0.1 | |
| Actuarial loss amortization | | 2.0 | | | 2.3 | | | 1.5 | |
Settlement loss | | 4.6 | | | — | | | 4.9 | |
Curtailment loss | | — | | | — | | | 0.2 | |
| Net periodic pension costs | | 5.4 | | | 0.5 | | | 6.6 | |
| Other changes recognized in other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | |
| Prior service cost | | — | | | — | | | 0.1 | |
| Net actuarial gain (loss) | | 17.8 | | | (11.6) | | | (9.1) | |
| | | | | | |
| Amortization of prior service cost | | 0.1 | | | — | | | 0.3 | |
| Amortization of net actuarial loss | | 6.6 | | | 2.3 | | | 6.4 | |
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss | | 24.5 | | | (9.3) | | | (2.3) | |
| Total recognized in net periodic pension costs and other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 19.1 | | | $ | (9.8) | | | $ | (8.9) | |
The changes in projected benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and funded status of the Company’s pension plans for the years ended July 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Change in projected benefit obligation | | | | |
| Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year | | $ | 402.4 | | | $ | 403.7 | |
| Service cost | | 4.8 | | | 4.3 | |
| Interest cost | | 19.1 | | | 19.6 | |
| Plan amendments | | — | | | — | |
| Participant contributions | | 0.8 | | | 0.8 | |
Actuarial (gain) loss | | (20.7) | | | (7.1) | |
| Foreign currency exchange rates | | 1.5 | | | 6.5 | |
| Settlements paid | | (13.6) | | | — | |
Acquisition | | 5.8 | | | — | |
| | | | |
| Benefits paid | | (20.5) | | | (25.4) | |
| Projected benefit obligation, end of year | | 379.6 | | | 402.4 | |
| Change in fair value of plan assets | | | | |
| Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | | 405.1 | | | 413.3 | |
| Actual return on plan assets | | 20.6 | | | 8.1 | |
| Company contributions | | 10.8 | | | 2.7 | |
| Participant contributions | | 0.8 | | | 0.8 | |
| Foreign currency exchange rates | | 1.2 | | | 5.6 | |
| Settlements paid | | (13.6) | | | — | |
Acquisition | | 7.2 | | | — | |
| | | | |
| Benefits paid | | (20.5) | | | (25.4) | |
| Fair value of plan assets, end of year | | 411.6 | | | 405.1 | |
| | | | |
Funded status of plans, end of year | | $ | 32.0 | | | $ | 2.7 | |
| | | | |
| Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | |
| Other long-term assets | | $ | 52.0 | | | $ | 33.9 | |
| Other current liabilities | | (0.3) | | | (1.4) | |
| Other long-term liabilities | | (19.7) | | | (29.8) | |
| Net recognized asset | | $ | 32.0 | | | $ | 2.7 | |
The net overfunded status of $32.0 million and $2.7 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, is recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The pension-related accumulated other comprehensive loss as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, prior to the consideration of income taxes, was $99.7 million and $120.5 million, respectively, and consisted primarily of unrecognized actuarial losses. The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $357.0 million and $380.5 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in the accumulated benefit obligation during fiscal 2026 is due to actuarial gains that were primarily driven by an increase in discount rates. Pension settlement accounting was triggered in fiscal 2026 as a result of the amount of lump sum distributions in the defined benefit pension plans exceeding the service and interest cost threshold.
The projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $80.1 million and $60.1 million, respectively, as of July 31, 2026 and $82.8 million and $51.6 million, respectively, as of July 31, 2025.
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $8.3 million, $8.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, as of July 31, 2026 and $82.8 million, $60.6 million and $51.6 million, respectively, as of July 31, 2025.
Assumptions
The significant assumptions used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 |
| U.S. plans | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 6.04 | % | | 5.60 | % |
| Rate of compensation increase | | N/A | | N/A |
| | | | |
| Non-U.S. plans | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 5.28 | % | | 4.82 | % |
| Rate of compensation increase | | 3.08 | % | | 3.07 | % |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
The weighted average discount rates, expected returns on plan assets and rates of increase in future compensation levels used to determine the net periodic pension costs were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| U.S. plans | | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 5.60 | % | | 5.44 | % | | 5.58 | % |
| Expected rate of return on plan assets | | 6.34 | % | | 6.41 | % | | 6.16 | % |
| Rate of compensation increase | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A |
| Non-U.S. plans | | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 4.84 | % | | 4.33 | % | | 4.80 | % |
| Expected rate of return on plan assets | | 5.38 | % | | 4.88 | % | | 5.01 | % |
| Rate of compensation increase | | 3.06 | % | | 3.02 | % | | 3.05 | % |
Discount Rates
The Company’s objective in selecting a discount rate is to select the best estimate of the rate at which the benefit obligations could be effectively settled on the measurement date, taking into account the nature and duration of the benefit obligations of the plan. In making this best estimate, the Company looks at the rates of return on high-quality fixed-income investments currently available and expected to be available, during the period to maturity of the benefits. This process includes assessing the universe of bonds available on the measurement date with a quality rating of Aa or better. Similar appropriate benchmarks are used to determine the discount rate for the non-U.S. plans.
Expected Long-Term Rate of Return on Plan Assets
The Company considers historical returns and future expected returns for each asset class, as well as the target asset allocation to develop the assumption for each of its U.S. pension plans. The assumption for non-U.S. pension plans reflects the investment allocation and expected total portfolio returns specific to each plan and country.
Mortality Rates
The Company’s actuary uses the Pri-2012 mortality table issued by the Society of Actuaries during the pre-retirement period and the Mercer Industry Longevity Experience Study (MILES) table for the Auto, Industrial Goods and Transportation industry group for post-retirement mortality, both reflecting the Scale MMP-2021 mortality improvement projection scale for its U.S. pension plans. These assumptions were used for determining the benefit obligations as of July 31, 2026 and for developing the annual expense for its U.S. pension plans for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2027. The Company follows the local actuaries’ recommendations for non-U.S. pension plans.
Service and Interest Costs
The Company uses a full yield curve approach to estimate service and interest costs by applying specific spot rates along the yield curve used to determine the benefit obligation of relevant projected cash outflows. This method provides a precise measurement of service and interest costs by aligning the timing of the plans’ liability cash flows to the corresponding spot rate on the yield curve.
Investments
Global Equity Securities
Global equity securities consist primarily of publicly traded U.S. and non-U.S. equities, mutual funds, collective investment trusts, diversified growth investment funds and private equity. Publicly traded equities and index funds are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the individual securities are traded. Private equity consists of interests in partnerships that invest in U.S. and non-U.S. equity and debt securities. This may include a diversified mix of partnership interests including buyouts, restructured or distressed debt, growth equity, mezzanine or subordinated debt, real estate, special situation partnerships and venture capital investments. Interests in these funds are valued at net asset value (NAV).
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities consist primarily of investment and non-investment grade debt securities, debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, multi-asset credit investment funds and exchange-traded funds. Government, corporate and other bonds and notes, interest rate and inflation swaps, physical inflation-linked and nominal gilts, synthetic gilts, money market instruments and cash are valued at the closing price reported if they are traded on an active market or if they are traded at yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. Fixed income securities also include smaller allocations to alternative investments, private equity and alternative fixed income investments. Alternative investments consist primarily of private placement funds, private equity investments and alternative fixed income-like investments. Private equity consists of interests in partnerships that invest in U.S. and non-U.S. equity and debt securities. This may include a diversified mix of partnership interests including buyouts, restructured or distressed debt, growth equity, mezzanine or subordinated debt, real estate, special situation partnerships and venture capital investments. Alternative fixed income securities consist primarily of private partnership interests in hedge funds. Interests in these funds are valued at NAV, which is determined by the administrator or custodian of the fund based on the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the fund less its liabilities.
Insurance Contracts
Insurance contracts are individual contracts whereby an insurance company offers a guaranteed minimum interest return. The Company does not have any influence on the investment decisions made by the insurer. European insurers, in general, are strictly regulated by an external control mechanism and have to invest for their guaranteed interest products within certain boundaries. Typically, they have a strategic asset allocation with 80% to 90% fixed income products and 10% to 20% equity-type products, including real estate.
Real Assets Funds
Real assets funds consist of interests in partnerships that invest in private real estate and commodities investments. Interests in partnerships are valued using NAV.
Fair Value of Plan Assets
Fair value measurements of plan assets are reported in one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used. For Level 1, inputs to the fair value measurement are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. For Level 2, inputs to the fair value measurement include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. For Level 3, inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs or are based on valuation techniques.
The estimated fair value of pension plan assets and their respective levels in the fair value hierarchy by asset category were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | | | Total |
| Balances as of July 31, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | 3.1 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 9.6 | |
| Global equity securities | | 16.5 | | | 42.1 | | | — | | | | | 58.6 | |
| Fixed income securities | | 8.1 | | | 37.4 | | | — | | | | | 45.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Insurance contracts | | — | | | — | | | 42.2 | | | | | 42.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Total investments in the fair value hierarchy | | $ | 31.1 | | | $ | 82.6 | | | $ | 42.2 | | | | | 155.9 | |
| Investments using NAV as practical expedient | | | | | | | | | | 255.6 | |
Total investment, at fair value | | | | | | | | | | 411.5 | |
Accrued expense | | | | | | | | | | 0.1 | |
Total assets | | | | | | | | | | $ | 411.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Balances as of July 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 2.9 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 3.2 | |
| Global equity securities | | 3.9 | | | 55.2 | | | — | | | | | 59.1 | |
| Fixed income securities | | 5.0 | | | 22.1 | | | — | | | | | 27.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Insurance contracts | | — | | | — | | | 49.5 | | | | | 49.5 | |
| Total investments in the fair value hierarchy | | $ | 9.2 | | | $ | 80.2 | | | $ | 49.5 | | | | | 138.9 | |
| Investments using NAV as practical expedient | | | | | | | | | | 269.3 | |
Total investment, at fair value | | | | | | | | | | 408.2 | |
Accrued income | | | | | | | | | | (3.1) | |
Total assets | | | | | | | | | | $ | 405.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Certain investments, valued at NAV, had the following unfunded commitments and/or redemption restrictions (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, 2026 | | July 31, 2025 | | | | |
| | NAV | | Unfunded Commitments | | NAV | | Unfunded Commitments | | Redemption Frequency (If Currently Eligible) | | Redemption Notice (Days) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Global equity securities | | $ | 39.4 | | | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 37.8 | | | $ | 1.8 | | | Daily and Not Eligible(1) | | N/A |
| Fixed income securities | | 215.7 | | | — | | | 228.6 | | | — | | | Daily | | N/A |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real asset funds | | 0.5 | | | 4.2 | | | 2.9 | | | 4.2 | | | Not Eligible(1) | | N/A |
| Total U.S. assets | | $ | 255.6 | | | $ | 5.9 | | | $ | 269.3 | | | $ | 6.0 | | | | | |
(1)Cannot be redeemed without the consent of the Investment Manager. Although it is not probable that such investments will be sold, it is possible to sell these investments in the secondary market.
The changes in the fair values of the pension plans’ Level 3 assets were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Balance as of beginning of year | | $ | 49.5 | | | $ | 42.7 | | | $ | 41.3 | |
| Unrealized (losses) gains | | (8.6) | | | 3.3 | | | 3.4 | |
| Foreign currency exchange | | 0.1 | | | 2.6 | | | (0.8) | |
| Purchases and sales, net | | 1.2 | | | 0.9 | | | (1.2) | |
| Balance as of end of year | | $ | 42.2 | | | $ | 49.5 | | | $ | 42.7 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Policies and Strategies
For U.S. pension plans, the Company uses a total return on investment approach to achieve a long-term return on plan assets, with what the Company believes to be a prudent level of risk for the purpose of meeting its retirement income commitments to employees. The U.S. pension plans’ investments are diversified to assist in managing risk. During the year ended July 31, 2026, the Company’s asset allocation was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Salaried Pension Plan | | Hourly Pension Plan |
| Global equity securities | | 15 | % | | 15 | % |
| Fixed income securities | | 85 | | | 85 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Total | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
The target allocation guidelines are determined in conjunction with the Company’s investment consultant and through the use of modeling the risk/return trade-offs among asset classes utilizing assumptions about expected annual return, expected volatility/standard deviation of returns and expected correlations with other asset classes.
For non-U.S. plans, the general investment objectives are to maintain a suitably diversified portfolio of secure assets with appropriate liquidity that will generate income and capital growth to meet, together with any new contributions from members and the Company, the cost of current and future benefits. Investment policy and performance is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis.
Estimated Contributions and Future Payments
The Company’s general funding policy is to make at least the minimum required contributions as required by applicable regulations, plus any additional amounts it determines to be appropriate. Future required pension plan contributions may change significantly depending on the actual rate of return on plan assets, discount rates and regulatory requirements.
Estimated future benefit required payments for the Company’s pension plans as of July 31, 2026 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 2027 | | $ | 28.3 | |
| 2028 | | $ | 29.4 | |
| 2029 | | $ | 30.7 | |
| 2030 | | $ | 30.5 | |
| 2031 | | $ | 29.3 | |
| 2032-2036 | | $ | 165.6 | |
Retirement Savings
The Company provides a contributory employee savings plan to U.S. employees that permits participants to make contributions by salary reduction pursuant to section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. For eligible employees, employee contributions of up to 50% of compensation are matched at a rate equaling 100% of the first 3% contributed and 50% of the next 2% contributed. In addition, the Company contributes 3% of compensation annually for eligible employees. Total contribution expense for this plan was $34.1 million, $33.7 million and $32.7 million for the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Deferred Compensation and Other Benefit Plans
The Company provides various deferred compensation and other benefit plans to certain executives. The deferred compensation plan allows eligible employees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of their cash bonus and other stock-related compensation and up to 75% of their salary to future periods. Other benefit plans are provided to supplement the benefits for a select group of highly compensated individuals that are reduced because of compensation limitations set by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company has recorded a liability of $0.2 million and $0.4 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related primarily to its deferred compensation plans.
Note 15. Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Derivative Fair Value Measurements
The Company enters into derivative instrument agreements, including foreign currency forward contracts and fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps, to manage risk in connection with changes in foreign currency.
The Company does not enter into derivative instrument agreements for trading or speculative purposes. For discussion on the fair value of the Company’s derivatives, see Note 16.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts - Cash Flow Hedges and Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The total notional amount of the foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges as of July 31, 2026 and 2025 was $50.8 million and $35.7 million, respectively. The total notional amount of the foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedges as of July 31, 2026 and 2025 was $164.1 million and $189.6 million, respectively.
Changes in the fair value of the Company’s designated hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets until the related transaction occurs, see Note 12. Designated hedges are recognized as a component of either net sales, cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses or other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings upon occurrence of the related hedged transaction.
Hedges and subsequent changes in the fair value of hedges that are not designated are recognized in other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings along with the related hedged transactions.
Fixed-to-Fixed Cross-Currency Swap Agreements - Net Investment Hedges
The total notional amount of fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements as of July 31, 2026 was €170 million, or $191.4 million and €80 million, or $88.8 million as of July 31, 2025, all of which were designated as net investment hedges. The maturity dates range from 2027 to 2030.
Gains and losses resulting from a change in fair value of the net investment hedges are offset by gains and losses on the underlying foreign currency exposures and are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts related to excluded components associated with the net investment hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings through their maturity.
Interest Rate Swaps - Cash Flow Hedges
The Company did not enter into any interest rate swap arrangements during fiscal years 2026 or 2025. As of July 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no outstanding interest rate swap arrangements.
Cash Flows
Cash flows from derivative transactions are recorded in operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Note 16. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurements of financial instruments are reported in one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used. For Level 1, inputs to the fair value measurement are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. For Level 2, inputs to the fair value measurement include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. For Level 3, inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs or are based on valuation techniques.
Short-Term Financial Instruments
As of July 31, 2026 and 2025, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Short-term financial instruments are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
Long-Term Debt
As of July 31, 2026, the estimated fair values of fixed interest rate long-term debt were $250.8 million compared to the carrying values of $275.0 million. As of July 31, 2025, the estimated fair values of fixed interest rate long-term debt were $247.5 million compared to the carrying values of $275.0 million. The fair values are estimated by discounting the projected cash flows using the interest rates at which similar amounts of debt could currently be borrowed. The carrying values of total variable interest rate long-term debt were $1,008.1 million and $364.9 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively and approximate their fair values. Long-term debt is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Investment in Joint Ventures and a Non-Controlling Interest
The Company holds investments in joint ventures and a non-controlling interest, which are accounted for as equity method investments and are included in other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The aggregate carrying amount of these investments was $110.0 million and $103.6 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. These equity method investments are subject to fair value measurement on a non-recurring basis when impairment indicators or other triggering events occur. The fair value of the Company’s equity method investments has not been adjusted as there have been no triggering events or changes in circumstance that would have had an adverse impact on the value of these investments. In the event these investments are required to be measured, they would fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, as the investments are in privately-held entities.
Derivative Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts and net investment hedges reflect the amounts that would be received to sell the assets or paid to transfer the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and are determined by standard calculations and models that use readily observable market parameters. These inputs include foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Industry standard data providers are the primary source for forward and spot rate information for both interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The fair values of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts, net investment hedges and interest rate swaps are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. For discussion of the Company’s derivatives and hedging, see Note 15.
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
The fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts, recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Assets | | Liabilities |
| | | | | | July 31, | | July 31, |
| | Balance Sheet Location | | | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | Other current assets, other current liabilities | | | | | | $ | 0.5 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | 0.3 | |
| Net investment hedges | | Other current assets, other long-term assets, other long-term liabilities | | | | | | 2.5 | | | 1.6 | | | 5.7 | | | 2.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total designated | | | | | | | | 3.0 | | | 2.0 | | | 6.1 | | | 3.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | Other current assets, other current liabilities | | | | | | 0.4 | | | 0.9 | | | 1.4 | | | 0.4 | |
| Total not designated | | | | | | | | 0.4 | | | 0.9 | | | 1.4 | | | 0.4 | |
| Total | | | | | | | | $ | 3.4 | | | $ | 2.9 | | | $ | 7.5 | | | $ | 3.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts related to excluded components, such as forward points, are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness of net investment hedges and are expected to be reclassified into earnings throughout their maturity dates. See Note 12 for additional information on accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
The fair value of the contingent consideration liability is determined using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow method. This fair value measurement is based on unobservable inputs in the market and thus, represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the purchase agreement (e.g., potential payment amounts, length of measurement periods, manner of calculating any amounts due) and utilizes assumptions with regard to future financial and operational milestones, probabilities of achieving such milestones and a discount rate. Depending on the contractual terms of the purchase agreement, the probability of achieving milestones generally represents the only significant unobservable input. The contingent consideration liability is measured at fair value each reporting period and changes in estimates of fair value are recognized in earnings.
A reconciliation of the fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration liability that use unobservable inputs was as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | |
Balance as of July 31, 2025 | | $ | 11.3 | | | | | |
| Issuances | | 0.0 | | | | |
Settlements | | (2.5) | | | | | |
| Adjustments to fair value | | 0.2 | | | | | |
Balance as of July 31, 2026 | | $ | 9.0 | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Maximum potential payout | | $ | 20.0 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | |
Balance as of July 31, 2024 | | $ | 21.8 | | | | | |
| Issuances | | 1.5 | | | | |
| Settlements | | (5.8) | | | | | |
| Adjustments to fair value | | (6.2) | | | | | |
Balance as of July 31, 2025 | | $ | 11.3 | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Maximum potential payout | | $ | 22.5 | | | | | |
The fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration liability that uses unobservable inputs was $9.0 million as of July 31, 2026 and $11.3 million as of July 31, 2025. The decrease of the contingent consideration liability was driven by $2.5 million of total contingent consideration paid during fiscal 2026. The maximum potential payout of the contingent consideration was $20.0 million and $22.5 million as of July 31, 2026 and July 31, 2025, respectively, see Note 18.
Note 17. Guarantees
Letters of Credit
The Company has letters of credit which guarantee payment to third parties in the event the Company is in breach of contract terms as detailed in each letter of credit. The contingent liability for standby letters of credit issued under the Company’s revolving credit facility was $8.4 million and $7.9 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. There were no amounts drawn against outstanding letters of credit as of July 31, 2026 or 2025.
Advanced Filtration Systems Inc. (AFSI)
The Company has an unconsolidated joint venture, AFSI, established by the Company and Caterpillar Inc. (Caterpillar) in 1986. AFSI designs and manufactures high-efficiency fluid filters used in Caterpillar’s machinery worldwide. The Company and Caterpillar equally own the shares of AFSI and both companies guarantee certain debt and banking services, including credit and debit cards, merchant processing and treasury management services, of the joint venture. The Company accounts for AFSI as an equity method investment.
The outstanding debt relating to AFSI, of which the Company guarantees half, was $31.9 million and $43.9 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. AFSI has $63.0 million in a revolving credit facility which expires on July 31, 2027 and $17.0 million in an additional multi-currency revolving credit facility which terminates upon notification of either party.
Earnings from AFSI, which are recorded in other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings were $13.7 million and $12.9 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company records provisions when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Claims and litigation are reviewed quarterly and provisions are taken or adjusted to reflect the status of a particular matter. The Company believes the estimated liability in its Consolidated Financial Statements for claims or litigation is adequate and appropriate for the probable and estimable outcomes. Liabilities recorded were not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity. The Company believes it is remote that the settlement of any of the currently identified claims or litigation will be materially in excess of what is accrued.
The Company is party to agreements that include deferred payment provisions representing potential milestone payments for former owners of acquired businesses. The provisions are made up of two general types of arrangements, contingent compensation and contingent consideration. A contingent compensation arrangement is contingent on the former owner’s future employment with the Company and the related amounts are recognized over the required employment period. A contingent consideration agreement is contingent on the achievement of certain revenue and manufacturing milestones, regardless of the former owners’ employment status. Contingent consideration was recorded as purchase consideration at the time of the initial acquisition based on the fair value of the estimated liability.
The Company primarily determines the contingent consideration liability based on the forecasted probability of achieving certain milestones.
The arrangement liabilities, recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Arrangement Liability | | Maximum Payout (1) | | |
| | Balance Sheet Location | | July 31, 2026 | | July 31, 2025 | | July 31, 2026 | | July 31, 2025 | | Expires in |
| Contingent compensation arrangements | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | Accrued employee compensation and related taxes | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | FY27 |
| Contingent consideration liability | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purilogics (2) | | Other current liabilities, other long-term liabilities | | $ | 9.0 | | | $ | 9.8 | | | $ | 20.0 | | | $ | 21.0 | | | FY27 |
Other (3) | | Other current liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1.5 | | | FY26 |
(1)The maximum payout values are inclusive of the respective arrangement liability balance.
(2)The decrease in the Purilogics’ contingent consideration liability in fiscal 2026 was primarily driven by a $1.0 million milestone payment, partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in the fair value based on the probability of achieving certain milestones during the twelve months ended July 31, 2026. The total contingent consideration paid as of July 31, 2026 was $6.0 million, of which $1.0 million was paid during fiscal 2026 and $5.0 million was paid during fiscal 2025 and 2024.
(3)A contingent consideration liability of $1.5 million that was paid in fiscal 2026 related to a non-material acquisition in fiscal 2025.
For additional discussion regarding the fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration liability, see Note 16.
Warranty Reserves
The Company estimates warranty expense on certain products at the time of sale using quantitative measures based on historical warranty claim experience and evaluation of specific customer warranty issues. The Company’s accrued warranty reserves were $6.7 million and $6.9 million as of July 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the years ended July 31, 2026 and 2025, no accruals were recorded for any specific warranty matters that were individually or collectively material. During the year ended July 31, 2025, there was a $4.1 million specific reserve settled for one customer.
Note 19. Segment Reporting
The Company’s reportable segments are: Mobile Solutions, Industrial Solutions and Life Sciences. The organizational structure also includes Corporate and Unallocated which includes interest expense and certain corporate expenses determined to be non-allocable to the segments, such as restructuring charges and business development expenses. The Company determines its operating segments consistent with the manner in which the chief operating decision maker (CODM) manages operations and evaluates performance for internal review and decision-making. The CODM evaluates trends in earnings (loss) before income taxes to assess performance of the segments. The CODM considers variances in reported results to budget and variances to prior periods to make decisions about allocating resources to each segment. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.
The Mobile Solutions segment is organized based on a combination of customers and products and consists of the Off-Road, On-Road and Aftermarket business units. Within these business units, products consist of replacement filters for both air and liquid filtration applications and filtration housings for new equipment production and systems related to exhaust and emissions. Applications include air filtration systems, fuel, lube and hydraulic systems, emissions systems and sensors, indicators and monitoring systems. Mobile Solutions sells to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in the construction, mining, agriculture and transportation end markets and to independent distributors and OEM dealer networks.
The Industrial Solutions segment is organized based on product type and consists of Industrial Air Filtration, Industrial Gases, Industrial Hydraulics, Power Generation and Aerospace and Defense products. These products are further organized by the Industrial Filtration Solutions and Aerospace and Defense business units. Within our industrial portfolio, the Company provides a wide product offering in the market to industrial customers consisting of equipment, ancillary components, replacement parts, performance monitoring and service globally, that cost-effectively enhances productivity and manufacturing efficiency. Industrial Air Filtration, Industrial Gases and Industrial Hydraulics products consist of dust, fume and mist collectors, compressed air and industrial gases purification systems, hydraulic and lubricated rotating filtration applications as well as gas and liquid filtration for industrial processes. Power Generation products consist of air inlet systems and filtration sold to gas compression, power generation and natural gas liquification industries. Aerospace and Defense products consist of air, fuel, lubrication, hydraulic and water filtration for fixed-wing and rotorcraft aerospace platforms, missile systems, ground defense vehicles and naval platforms. Industrial Solutions businesses sell through multiple channels which include OEMs, distributors and direct-to-consumer in some markets.
The Life Sciences segment is organized by end market and consists of the Food and Beverage, Disk Drive, Advanced Membrane Solutions, Microelectronics and Upstream and Downstream Bioprocessing markets. Within these markets, products consist of micro-environment gas and liquid filtration for food and beverage, data center cooling and industrial processes, bioprocessing equipment, including bioreactors and fermenters, bioprocessing consumables including chromatography devices, reagents and filters, polytetrafluoroethylene membrane-based products, as well as specialized air and gas filtration systems for applications including hard disk drives, semiconductor manufacturing, sensors, battery systems and powertrain components. Life Sciences primarily sells to large OEMs and directly to various end users requiring cell growth, separation, purification, high purity filtration and device protection.
The Company does not report total assets or amortization expense by segment for internal or external reporting purposes as the Company’s CODM does not assess performance, make strategic decisions, or allocate resources based on assets.
The Company has manufacturing facilities that serve multiple reportable segments. As such, capital expenditure information and depreciation expense by reportable segment has not been provided because the Company does not produce or utilize such information internally.
The Company is an integrated enterprise, characterized by substantial intersegment cooperation, cost allocations and sharing of assets. Therefore, the Company does not represent these segments, if operated independently, would report earnings before income taxes and other financial information as stated below.
Segment details were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mobile Solutions Segment | | Industrial Solutions Segment | | Life Sciences Segment | | Total Segment | | Corporate and Unallocated (1) | | Total Company |
| Year ended July 31, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net sales | | $ | 2,419.7 | | | $ | 1,132.7 | | | $ | 333.2 | | | $ | 3,885.6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,885.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | | 1,618.8 | | | 703.1 | | | 192.0 | | | | | | | |
Other segment items (2) | | 333.4 | | | 274.0 | | | 108.9 | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 467.5 | | | $ | 155.6 | | | $ | 32.3 | | | $ | 655.4 | | | $ | (69.6) | | | $ | 585.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity earnings in unconsolidated affiliates | | $ | 9.4 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9.6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates | | $ | 38.2 | | | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 38.9 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year ended July 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net sales | | $ | 2,291.0 | | | $ | 1,104.4 | | | $ | 295.5 | | | $ | 3,690.9 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,690.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | | 1,544.0 | | | 654.9 | | | 177.9 | | | | | | | |
Other segment items (2) | | 329.4 | | | 251.8 | | | 113.2 | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 417.6 | | | $ | 197.7 | | | $ | 4.4 | | | $ | 619.7 | | | $ | (127.5) | | | $ | 492.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity earnings in unconsolidated affiliates | | $ | 8.1 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8.3 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates | | $ | 33.5 | | | $ | 0.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 34.0 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year ended July 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net sales | | $ | 2,250.8 | | | $ | 1,066.5 | | | $ | 269.0 | | | $ | 3,586.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,586.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | | 1,524.6 | | | 624.0 | | | 156.5 | | | | | | | |
Other segment items (2) | | 321.7 | | | 243.7 | | | 122.9 | | | | | | | |
| Earnings (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 404.5 | | | $ | 198.8 | | | $ | (10.4) | | | $ | 592.9 | | | $ | (57.6) | | | $ | 535.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity earnings in unconsolidated affiliates | | $ | 7.3 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7.4 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates | | $ | 26.8 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26.9 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Corporate and unallocated includes interest expense and certain corporate expenses determined to be non-allocable to the segments, such as restructuring charges, business development costs and portions of incentive compensation.
(2) Other segment items consist primarily of selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development expense and other income (expense).
Net sales by business unit were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Mobile Solutions segment | | | | | | |
| Off-Road | | $ | 379.8 | | | $ | 359.5 | | | $ | 380.8 | |
| On-Road | | 103.3 | | | 110.6 | | | 139.8 | |
| Aftermarket | | 1,936.6 | | | 1,820.9 | | | 1,730.2 | |
| Total Mobile Solutions segment | | 2,419.7 | | | 2,291.0 | | | 2,250.8 | |
| | | | | | |
| Industrial Solutions segment | | | | | | |
Industrial Filtration Solutions | | 932.6 | | | 914.2 | | | 901.1 | |
| Aerospace and Defense | | 200.1 | | | 190.2 | | | 165.4 | |
| Total Industrial Solutions segment | | 1,132.7 | | | 1,104.4 | | | 1,066.5 | |
| | | | | | |
| Life Sciences segment | | | | | | |
| Total Life Sciences segment | | 333.2 | | | 295.5 | | | 269.0 | |
| | | | | | |
| Total Company | | $ | 3,885.6 | | | $ | 3,690.9 | | | $ | 3,586.3 | |
Net sales, generally disaggregated by location where the customer’s order was received, property, plant and equipment, net and right-of-use asset by geographic region were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net Sales | | Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | | Right-Of-Use Asset |
| Year ended July 31, 2026 | | | | | | |
| U.S. and Canada | | $ | 1,652.0 | | | $ | 235.3 | | | $ | 17.1 | |
| EMEA | | 1,136.0 | | | 185.1 | | | 18.0 | |
| APAC | | 689.5 | | | 74.9 | | | 12.7 | |
| LATAM | | 408.1 | | | 138.0 | | | 4.6 | |
| Total | | $ | 3,885.6 | | | $ | 633.3 | | | $ | 52.4 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Year ended July 31, 2025 | | | | | | |
| U.S. and Canada | | $ | 1,632.3 | | | $ | 225.7 | | | $ | 26.8 | |
| EMEA | | 1,027.2 | | | 195.2 | | | 16.5 | |
| APAC | | 635.7 | | | 76.2 | | | 11.0 | |
| LATAM | | 395.7 | | | 147.4 | | | 6.2 | |
| Total | | $ | 3,690.9 | | | $ | 644.5 | | | $ | 60.5 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Year ended July 31, 2024 | | | | | | |
| U.S. and Canada | | $ | 1,583.1 | | | $ | 209.7 | | | $ | 23.3 | |
| EMEA | | 1,012.9 | | | 199.6 | | | 19.1 | |
| APAC | | 601.5 | | | 75.5 | | | 10.6 | |
| LATAM | | 388.8 | | | 160.7 | | | 6.7 | |
| Total | | $ | 3,586.3 | | | $ | 645.5 | | | $ | 59.7 | |
Concentrations
There were no customers that accounted for over 10% of net sales for the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 or 2024. There were no customers that accounted for over 10% of gross accounts receivable as of July 31, 2026 or 2025.
Note 20. Restructuring and Other Charges
During fiscal 2026, the Company continued its global footprint and cost optimization actions associated with certain plant closures and other related activities to further improve the operating and manufacturing cost structure, which began in fiscal 2024. These activities resulted in restructuring expenses of $18.3 million, $16.8 million and $6.4 million for the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Charges of $17.6 million, $6.5 million and $3.8 million were included in cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Charges of $0.7 million, $10.3 million and $2.6 million were included in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended July 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of July 31, 2026 and July 31, 2025, $3.6 million and $7.1 million of accrued expenses were included in accrued employee compensation and related taxes in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. The activities related to the global footprint action are largely complete and we do not expect to incur a material amount of charges in future periods.