Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. is an omni-channel-focused retailer with an affinity model that owns or has ownership interests in various brands, offering a comprehensive array of products and services that enable its customers to enhance everyday life through quality, style, and value. The Company currently owns Bed Bath & Beyond, Overstock, buybuy BABY, the Kirkland's and Kirkland's Home brands, SFV Services, and now The Container Store (refer to Note 17—Subsequent Events), as well as other related brands and websites and a blockchain asset portfolio inclusive of tZERO, GrainChain, and other assets.
As used herein, "Bed Bath & Beyond," "the Company," "we," "our" and similar terms include Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. and its controlled subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. There have been no significant changes to the Company's significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2—Accounting Policies and Supplemental Disclosures, included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, except as disclosed below.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and the accounts of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries and other subsidiaries for which the Company exercises control, and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the Company's opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or the full fiscal year, due to seasonality and other factors.
Prior to April 2, 2026, The Brand House Collective, Inc. (formerly known as Kirkland’s Inc.) (“The Brand House Collective”) was not a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. Accordingly, transactions between the Company and The Brand House Collective prior to the acquisition date, including amounts advanced under the Amended Credit Agreement (as discussed further in this Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and related amendments, were accounted for as transactions with a non-consolidated entity and are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements through the acquisition date in accordance with their nature.
As discussed further in Note 3—Business Combinations, on April 2, 2026 (the "Acquisition Date"), the Company completed its acquisition of The Brand House Collective. Beginning on the acquisition date, the results of operations, assets and liabilities of The Brand House Collective are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, balances and transactions between the Company and The Brand House Collective occurring after the acquisition date are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent liabilities in the Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, receivables valuation, revenue recognition, loyalty program reward point and gift card breakage, sales returns, inventory valuation, asset useful lives, equity and debt securities valuation, income taxes, stock-based compensation, performance-based compensation, self-funded health insurance liabilities, contingencies, goodwill, and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions. Although these estimates are based on the Company's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, the accounting of these estimates may change from period to period. To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results, the Company's consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.
Debt securities carried at fair value
On May 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement (the "Amended and Restated Credit Agreement"), which amended and restated the secured Term Loan Credit Agreement ("Existing Credit Agreement") entered on October 21, 2024 and pursuant to which the Company provided The Brand House Collective, Inc. (formerly known as Kirkland's Inc.) ("The Brand House Collective") with an additional term loan in an approximate aggregate original principal amount of $5.2 million (the "Additional Term Loan") and obligations arising under the Existing Credit Agreement in the aggregate amount of $8.5 million were rolled into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as obligations thereunder (collectively, the "Notes"). On September 15 and November 24, 2025, the Company entered into subsequent amendments to the Amended Credit Agreement (the "Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments") that increased the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments to an aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million. Prior to the acquisition of The Brand House Collective, the Company had $30.0 million outstanding under the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments. Upon completion of the acquisition, the outstanding balance was included as a component of the purchase consideration transferred in the business combination. Refer to Note 3—Business Combinations for additional information regarding the acquisition of The Brand House Collective.
Business Combinations
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of a business combination are recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Determining fair value of identifiable assets, particularly intangible assets and liabilities acquired requires management to make estimates, which are based on all available information and in some cases, assumptions, with respect to the timing and amount of future revenues and expenses associated with an asset or liability.
Noncontrolling interests
In April 2025, the Company's controlled subsidiary, Commercial Strategies, Inc. ("Commercial Strategies"), launched a crowdfunding offering (the "token offering") of the right to acquire a tokenized digital security linked to Overstock intellectual property and eligible for future dividends, if any, from the licensing revenue that Commercial Strategies earns from the Overstock intellectual property. The token offering closed on May 16, 2025, and Commercial Strategies issued the tokenized digital security in the form of Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of the preferred shares will be entitled to receive, out of funds and assets legally available for such purpose, an annual dividend that is derived from the royalty fee paid by Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. to Commercial Strategies for licensing of the Overstock intellectual property. The holders of the preferred stock have no voting rights.
In May 2025, the Company's controlled subsidiary, Zion Peaks, Inc. ("Zion Peaks"), launched a crowdfunding offering (the "token offering") of the right to acquire a tokenized digital security linked to buybuy BABY intellectual property and eligible for future dividends, if any, from the licensing revenue that Zion Peaks earns from the buybuy BABY intellectual property. The token offering closed on August 11, 2025, and Zion Peaks issued the tokenized digital security in the form of Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of the preferred shares will be entitled to receive, out of funds and assets legally available for such purpose, an annual dividend that is derived from the royalty fee paid by Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. to Zion Peaks for licensing of the buybuy BABY intellectual property.
As a result of these transactions in the second and third quarters of 2025, the Company recognized the amounts of contributions attributable to the noncontrolling interests on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2026 and
December 31, 2025, the Company's equity attributable to noncontrolling interests totaled $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, there was no activity attributable to noncontrolling interests, aside from the annual dividend paid by Commercial Strategies.
Recently issued accounting standards
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires public entities to disclose disaggregated information about certain income statement line items in the notes to the financial statements. For public entities, ASU 2024-03 is required to be adopted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. This ASU will result in the Company including the additional required disclosures when adopted and does not otherwise have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which clarified and modernizes the accounting for costs related to internal-use software. The amendments in ASU 2025-06 remove all references to project stages throughout Subtopic 350-40 and clarify the threshold entities apply to begin capitalizing costs. ASU 2025-06 is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. This ASU will result in the Company adopting the new threshold to apply to begin capitalizing costs and does not otherwise have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Acquisition of The Brand House Collective, Inc.
On April 2, 2026 (the "Acquisition Date"), the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of The Brand House Collective, Inc. (“TBHC”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 24, 2025 (the “TBHC Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Knight Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Knight Merger Sub”), and TBHC. Pursuant to the TBHC Merger Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Knight Merger Sub merged with and into TBHC, with TBHC surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The acquisition of TBHC strengthens the Company's presence in key categories of home décor and seasonal merchandise, while providing a flexible store base that can be integrated into the Company's broader platform.
Under the TBHC Merger Agreement, consideration includes conversion of each share of common stock, no par value, of TBHC (the "TBHC Common Stock") that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the TBHC Merger (the "TBHC Merger Effective Time") converted into the right to receive 0.1993 shares of a fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company ("BBBY Common Stock").
Each TBHC shareholder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive in the TBHC Merger a fractional share of TBHC Common Stock pursuant to the TBHC Merger Agreement was, in lieu of such fractional share and upon surrender of such holder's certificates representing shares of TBHC Common Stock outstanding prior to the TBHC Merger Effective Time, paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent) without interest and subject to any required tax withholding, determined by multiplying such fraction by $4.62, the closing price of the BBBY Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April 1, 2026, the trading day immediately prior to the TBHC Merger Effective Time.
At the TBHC Merger Effective Time, subject to and in accordance with the terms of TBHC's Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the “TBHC Incentive Plan”), each option to purchase shares of TBHC Common Stock (“Option”) that was outstanding as of immediately prior to the TBHC Merger Effective Time was automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive, without interest and subject to applicable withholding taxes, a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of BBBY Common Stock equal to (i) the Net Option Share Amount (as defined in the TBHC Merger Agreement) multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, plus any Fractional Share Cash Consideration. Any Option with an exercise price equal to or in excess of $0.94, the closing price of TBHC Common Stock on April 1, 2026, the trading day immediately prior to the closing of the TBHC Merger, was cancelled and will have no further force or effect by virtue of the TBHC Merger, without any action on the part of the holder thereof and without any payment to the holder thereof.
Subject to and in accordance with the terms of the TBHC Incentive Plan, each TBHC restricted stock unit (“RSU”) that was outstanding as of immediately prior to the TBHC Merger Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, automatically, without any action on the part of BBBY, Knight Merger Sub, TBHC or the holder thereof, fully vested and was converted into the right to receive, without interest and subject to applicable withholding taxes, a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of BBBY Common Stock equal to (i) the number of shares of TBHC Common Stock subject to such RSU immediately prior to the TBHC Merger Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, plus any Fractional Share Cash Consideration.
The results of operations of TBHC have been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company from April 2, 2026, the closing date of the acquisition (as discussed further in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, results of operations included $70.5 million in revenues and $18.9 million in net loss, respectively, attributable to TBHC.
The following table summarizes the components of the purchase consideration (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
Share consideration issued to TBHC shareholders (1) | | $ | 12,498 | |
Share consideration to TBHC's Incentive Plan (2) | | 1,145 | |
Settlement of existing TBHC indebtedness (3) | | 10,000 | |
Settlement of preexisting relationships (4) | | 48,246 | |
| Total fair value of consideration paid | | 71,889 | |
Fair value of previously held equity interest in TBHC (5) | | 8,398 | |
| Investment in TBHC | | $ | 80,287 | |
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(1) Represents the aggregate fair value of 2,705 common shares of the Company issued directly to the sellers based on the closing trading price of the Company's common shares of $4.62 per share on April 1, 2026
(2) Represents the aggregate fair value of 248 common shares of the Company issued in exchange for TBHC RSU equity awards that accelerated upon the change in control.
(3) Represents the settlement of TBHC existing indebtedness
(4) Represents the settlement of preexisting relationships comprised of 1) the settlement of Notes payable and accrued interest due to the Company of $43,732 and $473, respectively, 2) Accounts receivable from inventory sales of $3,836, and 3) Collaboration fee receivable of $205.
(5) Represents the reported amount of the Company’s previously held interests in TBHC.
Prior to the Acquisition Date, the Company owned 39.8% of the outstanding ownership interests in TBHC which it accounted for as an equity method security under the fair value option. The Acquisition Date fair value of the Company’s previously held ownership interest in TBHC was approximately $8.3 million and is included in the measurement of the investment in TBHC. The Company remeasured the previously held equity investment to its fair value, as of the date of acquisition, based on TBHC’s quoted market price as of April 1, 2026. The remeasurement resulted in an immaterial gain. Refer to Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, basis of presentation, and Note 7—Equity Securities for further information.
The Company has provisionally allocated the purchase price based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the TBHC acquisition date as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | April 2, 2026 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | |
| Inventories, net | | 56,194 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current | | 7,076 | |
| Fixed assets, net | | 34,128 | |
| Goodwill | | 63,701 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | | 121,731 | |
| Other long-term assets, net including securities measured at fair value | | 2,477 | |
| Total assets acquired | | 285,307 | |
| Accounts payable | | 53,887 | |
| Accrued liabilities | | 18,643 | |
| Unearned revenue | | 143 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current | | 33,520 | |
| Long-term debt, net | | 6,811 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | | 85,699 | |
| Other long-term liabilities, including commitments measured at fair value | | 6,317 | |
| Total liabilities assumed | | 205,020 | |
| Net assets acquired | | 80,287 | |
| Less: Fair value of previously held equity interest | | (8,398) | |
| Total purchase consideration transferred | | 71,889 | |
| Less: Cash acquired | | — | |
| Purchase price, net of cash acquired | | $ | 71,889 | |
The fair values presented were estimated by management. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired of $63.7 million has been allocated as goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable to TBHC’s assembled workforce and expected synergies from combining the operations of the Company and TBHC. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be reviewed annually for impairment. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The initial accounting for the TBHC acquisition is incomplete as the valuation of the acquired assets has not yet been finalized. As such there may be adjustments to the purchase accounting and those adjustments could be material. Management is completing its evaluation during the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date. Any adjustments to the provisional amount arising from new information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date will be recognized in the period the adjustment is determined, with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill.
Acquisition related costs of $1.5 million and $4.5 million were incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. These costs are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as General and administrative and relate to professional expenses and other third-party costs.
The following reflects the pro forma impact of the purchase of TBHC on the Company’s results of operations giving effect of the transaction if it had taken place on January 1, 2025 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Revenue | $ | 361,159 | | | 333,786 | | | 652,732 | | | 647,037 | |
| Net income (loss) | (39,497) | | | (31,504) | | | (79,431) | | | (83,240) | |
Acquisition of SFV Services
On June 30, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), acquired TwoPonds, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SFV Services”) and the parent company of SFV-LLGC, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, pursuant to the terms of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the Effective Date (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Beyond Home Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Parent”), SFV Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent (“Merger Sub”), SFV Services, Mitchell Rosen Revocable Trust (“MR Trust”) and Sharon Rosen Revocable Trust (“SR Trust”, and together with MR Trust, collectively, “Sellers”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into SFV Services (the “Merger”), with SFV Services surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. SFV Services is a provider of installation and construction services.
The opening balances of SFV Services have been included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2026, the closing date of the acquisition. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the consolidated statement of operations did not include SFV Services results, as the transaction closed on the final day of the quarter.
The following table summarizes the components of the purchase consideration (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
Share consideration issued to SFV Services shareholders (1) | | $ | 37,080 | |
| Investment in SFV Services | | $ | 37,080 | |
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(1) Represents the aggregate fair value of 7,200 unregistered shares of common stock of the Company issued directly to the sellers at price of $5.15 per share, based on the closing trading price of the Company's common stock of $5.79 per share on June 30, 2026, adjusted for discount for lack of marketability.
The Company has provisionally allocated the purchase price based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the SFV Services acquisition date as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2026 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 3,990 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | 2,748 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current | | 758 | |
| Fixed assets, net | | 35 | |
| Goodwill | | 32,295 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | | 783 | |
| Other long-term assets, net including securities measured at fair value | | 140 | |
| Total assets acquired | | 40,749 | |
| Accounts payable | | 1,432 | |
| Accrued liabilities | | 284 | |
| Unearned revenue | | 1,134 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current | | 214 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | | 569 | |
| Other long-term liabilities, including commitments measured at fair value | | 36 | |
| Total liabilities assumed | | 3,669 | |
| Net assets acquired | | 37,080 | |
| Less: Cash acquired | | (3,990) | |
| Purchase price, net of cash acquired | | $ | 33,090 | |
The fair values presented were estimated by management. The fair value of the assets acquired includes accounts receivable of $2.7 million, of which all is expected to be collectible. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired of $32.3 million has been allocated as goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable to SFV Services’ assembled workforce and expected synergies from combining the operations of the Company and SFV Services. The initial accounting for the SFV Services acquisition is incomplete as the valuation of the acquired assets has not yet been finalized. As such there may be adjustments to the purchase accounting and those adjustments could be material. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be reviewed annually for impairment. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Acquisition related costs of $0.3 million and $0.8 million were incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. These costs are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as General and administrative and relate to professional expenses and other third-party costs.
The following reflects the pro forma impact of the purchase of SFV Services on the Company’s results of operations giving effect of the transaction if it had taken place on January 1, 2025 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Revenue | $ | 374,124 | | | $ | 298,003 | | | $ | 636,149 | | | $ | 543,865 | |
| Net income (loss) | (37,871) | | | (18,249) | | | (53,397) | | | (56,300) | |
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The following tables summarize the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using the following levels of inputs (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2026 |
| Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| Assets: | | | | | | | |
| Cash equivalents—Money market funds | $ | 23,135 | | | $ | 23,135 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| Equity securities, at fair value | 17,075 | | | — | | | — | | | 17,075 | |
| Available-for-sale debt securities (1) | 26,033 | | | — | | | — | | | 26,033 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total assets | $ | 66,243 | | | $ | 23,135 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 43,108 | |
| | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025 |
| Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| Assets: | | | | | | | |
| Cash equivalents—Money market funds | $ | 22,717 | | | $ | 22,717 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| Equity securities, at fair value | 26,903 | | | 9,828 | | | — | | | 17,075 | |
| Available-for-sale debt securities (1) | 18,417 | | | — | | | — | | | 18,417 | |
| Debt securities, at fair value (1) | 23,977 | | | — | | | 23,977 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total assets | $ | 92,014 | | | $ | 32,545 | | | $ | 23,977 | | | $ | 35,492 | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| Loan commitments, at fair value (2) | $ | 2,766 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,766 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total liabilities | $ | 2,766 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,766 | |
___________________________________________(1) Included in Other long-term assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2) Included in Other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
The following table provides activity for the Company's Level 3 investments (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Amount |
Level 3 investments at December 31, 2024 | $ | 47,439 | |
| Increase due to purchases of Level 3 investments | 16,266 | |
| Transfers out of Level 3 investments | (20,046) | |
| Decrease in fair value of Level 3 investments | (8,711) | |
| Accrued interest on Level 3 investments | 544 | |
Level 3 investments at December 31, 2025 | 35,492 | |
| Increase due to purchases of Level 3 investments | 7,168 | |
| |
| |
Accrued interest, net on Level 3 investments | 448 | |
Level 3 investments at June 30, 2026 | $ | 43,108 | |
The following table provides activity for the Company's Level 3 liabilities (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Amount |
Level 3 liabilities at December 31, 2024 | $ | — | |
| Fair value of Level 3 liabilities assumed | 2,766 | |
Level 3 liabilities at December 31, 2025 | 2,766 | |
| Derecognition of Level 3 liabilities assumed | (2,766) | |
Level 3 liabilities at June 30, 2026 | $ | — | |
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| Computer hardware and software, including internal-use software and website development | $ | 266,420 | | | $ | 186,022 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Furniture and equipment | 77,786 | | | 1,630 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Leasehold improvements | 93,146 | | | 1,159 | |
| | | |
| 437,352 | | | 188,811 | |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (394,476) | | | (175,099) | |
| Total property and equipment, net | $ | 42,876 | | | $ | 13,712 | |
Capitalized costs associated with internal-use software and website development, both developed internally and acquired externally, and depreciation of costs for the same periods associated with internal-use software and website development consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Capitalized internal-use software and website development | $ | 3,356 | | | $ | 1,599 | | | $ | 4,729 | | | $ | 2,947 | | | | | |
| Depreciation of internal-use software and website development | 6,104 | | | 2,770 | | | 8,826 | | | 6,159 | | | | | |
Depreciation expense is classified within the corresponding operating expense categories on the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Cost of goods sold | $ | — | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 89 | | | | | |
| Technology | 4,223 | | | 3,787 | | | 7,176 | | | 8,250 | | | | | |
| Sales and marketing | 838 | | | — | | | 838 | | | — | | | | | |
| General and administrative | 3,056 | | | 78 | | | 3,145 | | | 167 | | | | | |
| Total depreciation | $ | 8,117 | | | $ | 3,881 | | | $ | 11,159 | | | $ | 8,506 | | | | | |
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| Intangible assets subject to amortization, gross (1) | $ | 5,644 | | | $ | 5,645 | |
| Less: accumulated amortization of intangible assets | (4,133) | | | (3,813) | |
| Intangible assets subject to amortization, net | 1,511 | | | 1,832 | |
| Intangible assets not subject to amortization | 44,908 | | | 43,308 | |
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | 46,419 | | | $ | 45,140 | |
___________________________________________(1) At June 30, 2026, the weighted average remaining useful life for intangible assets subject to amortization, gross was 1.93 years.
7. EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| Equity securities accounted for under the equity method under ASC 323 | $ | 38,853 | | | $ | 39,738 | |
| Equity securities accounted for under the fair value option | 17,075 | | | 26,903 | |
| | | |
| Total equity securities | $ | 55,928 | | | $ | 66,641 | |
The Company's equity securities accounted for under the equity method under ASC 323 and fair value option include equity securities in which the Company can exercise significant influence, but not control, over these entities through holding more than a 20% voting interest in the entity.
The following table includes the Company's equity securities and related ownership interest as of June 30, 2026:
| | | | | |
| Ownership interest |
| Medici Ventures, L.P. | 99% |
| tZERO Group, Inc. | 22% |
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| Zulily Newco | 25% |
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On April 2, 2026, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of TBHC and now effectively own 100% of TBHC's outstanding shares of common stock. See Note 3—Business Combinations for further information.
The carrying amount of the Company's equity method securities was $55.9 million at June 30, 2026, which is included in Equity securities on the consolidated balance sheets, of which $17.1 million was valued under the fair value option (tZERO and Zulily Newco). For the equity method investments, there was no difference in the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities and the maximum exposure to loss, and there was no difference between the carrying amount of the investment in Medici Ventures, L.P., and the amount of underlying equity the Company has in the entity's net assets.
The following table summarizes the net loss recognized on equity method securities recorded in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Net loss recognized on our proportionate share of the net assets of our equity method securities | $ | — | | | $ | (4,789) | | | $ | (884) | | | $ | (8,994) | | | | | |
| Decrease in fair value of equity method securities held under fair value option | — | | | (1,787) | | | (1,521) | | | (14,655) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Upon obtaining control of TBHC, the Company discontinued its application of equity method accounting resulting in a decrease in the fair value of equity method securities held under the fair value option of $8.3 million. Refer to Note 3—Business Combinations for further information on consolidation of TBHC.
TZROP Conversion
On April 29, 2026, tZERO Group, Inc. ("tZERO"), an investee of the Company in which the Company is the largest shareholder, announced that the required majority of holders of its TZROP security tokens had approved the proposal to convert each outstanding TZROP token into three shares of tZERO's Series B preferred stock and eight shares of tZERO's common stock. As a result of the conversion, the Company's combined direct and indirect ownership in tZERO, decreased from approximately 49.4% to 38.7%. The decrease in the Company's combined indirect and direct ownership did not have a material impact on the carrying value of the Company's investment in tZERO.
In connection with the proposed conversion, the Company entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent with tZERO pursuant to which the Company has indicated its intent to lead up to $10.0 million in additional financing through a convertible note financing. The proposed financing is expected to be funded in tranches subject to the achievement of specified operational and financial milestones. As of June 30, 2026, the proposed financing has not been funded or approved.
Regulation S-X Rule 10-01(b)(1)
In accordance with Rule 10-01(b)(1) of Regulation S-X, which applies to interim reports on Form 10-Q, the Company must determine if its equity method investees are considered "significant subsidiaries". Summarized income statement information of an equity method investee is required in an interim report if the significance criteria are met as defined under SEC guidance. For the periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, none of the Company's equity method investees met the significance criteria.
8. BORROWINGS
BMO Line of Credit
In October 2024, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "Loan Agreement") with BMO Bank N.A. (in such capacity, "BMO"), pursuant to which BMO agrees to lend the Company up to $25.0 million on a one-year revolving line of credit to aid the Company in securing strategic ventures. In connection with the Loan Agreement, BMO issued a revolving line of credit promissory note (the "Revolving Note") and granted a lien on the cash collateral account specified in the Loan Agreement (the "Cash Collateral Account"). The revolving line of credit bears interest on the unpaid principal balance at an annual rate equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR rate, for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, established by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Company is obligated to pay certain commitment fees on undrawn amounts under the Loan Agreement in amounts specified in the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement and Revolving Note was originally scheduled to terminate on October 18, 2025, and loans thereunder may be borrowed, repaid, and reborrowed up to such date. In September 2025, the Company and BMO extended the term of the Loan Agreement and Revolving Note for an additional year, which will now terminate in October 2026.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $9.5 million of outstanding standby letter of credits under the Revolving Note. As of June 30, 2026, the outstanding balance on the line of credit was $15.5 million. The total outstanding debt on the line of credit is included in Short-term debt, net on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Loan Agreement is subject to limited affirmative covenants and negative covenants, including the requirement that the Company maintain cash in the Cash Collateral Account in an amount that is three percent greater than BMO's aggregate commitments under the Loan Agreement. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants and continues to monitor ongoing compliance with the debt covenants.
Bank of America Revolver
On April 2, 2026, following the acquisition of TBHC, TBHC entered into a Sixth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as the same has been amended from time to time, the “2023 Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and lender, agrees to lend the Company up to $90.0 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company borrowed $25.9 million and repaid $18.1 million under the 2023 Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $14.6 million in letters of credit outstanding under the 2023 Credit Agreements. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded interest expense of $1.0 million related to the 2023 Credit Agreement. The 2023 Credit facility matures on March 31, 2028 and bears interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” and (c) Term SOFR plus 1.00%. The fee paid to the lenders on the unused portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement is 25 basis points when usage is greater than 50% of the total commitment amount; otherwise, the fee on the unused portion is 37.5 basis points per annum.
Pursuant to the 2023 Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a pledge and security agreement with the administrative agent to the 2023 Credit Agreement, pledging its equity interests in TBHC. The Company has not guaranteed the obligations under the 2023 Credit Agreement or pledged any assets, other than the pledged equity interests in TBHC as collateral.
Short-term Loan
On June 29, 2026, the Company entered into a Promissory Note Agreement (the "Promissory Note") with The Container Store, Inc. ("TCS Inc."), pursuant to which the Company issued the Promissory Note for a total principal amount of $7.5 million. The Promissory Note matures on July 31, 2026 and bears interest at a rate of 8.00% per annum. Refer to Note 17—Subsequent Events for additional information on the Company relationship with TCS Inc. and information on the subsequent repayment of the Promissory Note.
9. LEASES
The Company has operating leases for office space and a data center and, upon the completion of the merger with TBHC, certain retail store locations. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of one year to seven years, some of which may include options to extend the leases perpetually, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within one year. Variable lease costs include executory costs, such as taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
The components of lease expenses were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Operating lease cost | $ | 10,091 | | | $ | 521 | | | $ | 10,409 | | | $ | 1,433 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Short-term lease cost | 226 | | | — | | | 226 | | | — | | | | | |
| Variable lease cost | 20 | | | 308 | | | 32 | | | 617 | | | | | |
The following table provides a summary of other information related to leases (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 |
| | | |
| Cash payments included in operating cash flows from lease arrangements | $ | 11,672 | | $ | 1,226 |
| | | |
| | | |
The following table provides supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term—operating leases | 3.97 years | | 6.76 years |
| Weighted-average discount rate—operating leases | 10 | % | | 7 | % |
Maturity of lease liabilities under non-cancellable operating leases as of June 30, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| Payments due by period | | Amount |
| 2026 (Remainder) | | $ | 17,562 | |
| 2027 | | 37,546 | |
| 2028 | | 27,919 | |
| 2029 | | 19,789 | |
| 2030 | | 12,199 | |
| Thereafter | | 10,919 | |
| Total lease payments | | 125,934 | |
| Less interest | | 9,301 | |
| Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 116,633 | |
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized $5.2 million of impairment expense related to right-of-use assets and related long-lived store assets arising from store-closure decisions. Impairment expense is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as other operating expense (income), net.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal proceedings and contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation concerning consumer protection, employment, intellectual property, claims under the securities laws, and other commercial matters related to the conduct and operation of the business and the sale of products on the Company's websites. In connection with such litigation, the Company has been in the past and may be in the future subject to judgments requiring the Company to pay significant damages or associated costs. In some instances, other parties may have contractual indemnification obligations to the Company. However, such contractual obligations may prove unenforceable or non-collectible, and if the Company cannot enforce or collect on indemnification obligations, the Company may bear the full responsibility for damages, fees, and costs resulting from such litigation. As a result of such litigation, the Company may also be subject to penalties and equitable remedies that could force the Company to alter important business practices. Such litigation could be costly and time consuming and could divert or distract the Company's management and key personnel from the business operations. Due to the uncertainty of litigation and depending on the amount and the timing, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of such matters could materially affect the Company's business, results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
The Company establishes liabilities when a particular contingency is probable and estimable which are included in Accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company's established liabilities were not material.
Tariffs
The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) was used by the Trump administration to impose tariffs on imports. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled on February 20, 2026, that IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs, and as a result, on March 4, 2026, the Court of International Trade (CIT) ordered the Trump administration to begin refunding all tariffs imposed under IEEPA. On May 29, 2026, the administration appealed the CIT's ruling requiring universal refunds and reliquidation of finally liquidated entries. However, other entries, that are not finally liquidated are already being processed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The Company participated in the phase one IEEPA claim submissions, which began on April 20, 2026, and submitted a refund request for tariffs previously paid. During May and June 2026, the Company was informed that entries that paid tariffs of $9.2 million were approved for refunds and that the Company would also be paid $0.3 million of accrued interest. The Company received a nominal initial payment in July 2026.
The Company believes it is appropriate to apply a loss recovery model to account for the tariff refunds and a gain contingency model to account for the accrued interest, as under the loss recovery model, the amount recognized is limited to the amount of the loss incurred.
Under the loss recovery model, a recovery is recognized when it is probable and reasonably estimable. A gain contingency is not recognized until realization, with realization achieved upon resolution of all uncertainties. The administration's appeal relates to finally liquidated entries and does not affect phase one submissions. Therefore, with CBP having confirmed to the Company the specific entries to be refunded and the exact amount of accrued interest to be paid, the total amounts to be received from CBP are probable, estimable, and realized. There are no further uncertainties.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company has recorded $9.5 million of tariff refund claims and accrued interest as a component of prepaid and other current assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, with no amounts recorded in prior periods. The $9.2 million of tariff refund claims is offset against cost of goods sold, the financial statement caption in which the original tariff cost was recognized, and the $0.3 million of interest income is recorded in interest income, net, on the Company's consolidated statement of operations.
11. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND GUARANTEES
During the normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments, and guarantees under which the Company may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These indemnities include, but are not limited to, indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, the environmental indemnity the Company entered into in favor of the lenders under its prior loan agreements, customary indemnification arrangements in underwriting agreements and similar agreements, and indemnities to its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. The duration of these indemnities, commitments, and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. In addition, the majority of these indemnities, commitments, and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. As such, the Company is unable to estimate with any reasonableness its potential exposure under these items. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments, and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company does, however, accrue losses for any known contingent liability, including those that may arise from indemnification provisions, when future payment is both probable and reasonably estimable.
12. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock
Each share of common stock has the right to one vote. The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available, subject to prior rights of holders of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights as to dividends.
JonesTrading Sales Agreement
The Company entered into a Capital on DemandTM Sales Agreement (the "Sales Agreement") dated June 10, 2024 with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC ("JonesTrading"), under which the Company has conducted and may in the future conduct "at the market" public offerings of its common stock. Under the Sales Agreement, JonesTrading, acting as the Company's sales agent or principal, may offer the Company's common stock in the market on a daily basis or otherwise as the Company requests from time to time. The Company has no obligation to sell shares under the Sales Agreement, but it may do so from time to time. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company did not sell any shares of its common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold 4,331,713 shares of its common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement and has recognized $24.2 million in proceeds, net of $0.5 million of offering costs, including commissions paid to JonesTrading. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $16.0 million remaining available under its "at the market" sales program.
Warrants
On September 22, 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had declared a warrant dividend distribution (the "Warrant Distribution") to the record holders of the Company's common stock (the "Common Stock"), in the form of warrants to purchase Common Stock (the "Warrants"). Holders of Common Stock at the close of business on October 2, 2025 (the "Record Date") received one warrant for each ten shares of Common Stock then owned, rounded down to the nearest whole number. The Warrants were distributed to holders of Common Stock on the terms and conditions described in the Warrant Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2025, between the Company, Computershare, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its affiliate, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Warrant Agent. The Warrants have a cash exercise price of $15.50, and will expire on October 7, 2026, unless the Early Expiration Price Condition (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) is met.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, 195 warrants were exercised. As of June 30, 2026, 6.9 million Warrants remained outstanding.
13. STOCK-BASED AWARDS
The Company has equity incentive and compensatory plans that provide for the grant of stock-based awards, including restricted stock and performance shares to employees and board members, and provide employees with the ability to purchase shares of its common stock through an employee stock purchase plan. Employee accounting applies to equity incentives and compensation granted by the Company to its own employees. When an award is forfeited prior to the vesting date, the Company recognizes an adjustment for the previously recognized expense in the period of the forfeiture.
Stock-based compensation expense is classified within the corresponding operating expense categories on the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Cost of goods sold | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2 | | | | | |
| Sales and marketing | (203) | | | 42 | | | (133) | | | 145 | | | | | |
| Technology | 27 | | | 662 | | | 381 | | | 719 | | | | | |
| General and administrative | 2,249 | | | 2,681 | | | 3,357 | | | 3,614 | | | | | |
| Customer service and merchant fees | 2 | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | | | |
| Total stock-based compensation | $ | 2,075 | | | $ | 3,386 | | | $ | 3,608 | | | $ | 4,480 | | | | | |
Restricted stock unit awards
The Company's Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") provides for the grant of restricted stock units and other types of equity awards to employees and directors of the Company. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approves grants of restricted stock unit awards to the Company's officers, board members, and employees. These restricted stock unit awards generally vest over a period of three years to four years, subject to the recipient's continuing service to us.
The cost of restricted stock units is determined using the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant and compensation expense is either recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting schedule or on an accelerated schedule when vesting of restricted stock awards exceeds a straight-line basis. The cumulative amount of compensation expense recognized at any point in time is at least equal to the portion of the grant date fair value of the award that is vested at that date.
Performance Shares
Performance-based shares ("PSUs") granted to the Company's executive management team under the Plan are eligible to vest based on achieving specific performance metrics. To the extent any of the PSUs become earned based on the Company's achievement of the aforementioned performance metrics, such earned PSUs will vest as to one-third of the earned PSUs on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the recipient’s continued service through the vesting date. To be eligible to vest in any tranche of the PSUs, the Company must meet the threshold performance metrics established for the performance period. Expense is recognized as compensation cost based on the fair value on the date of grant over the performance period, taking into account the probability that the Company will satisfy the performance goals.
Stock-based compensation related to the PSUs is included in the stock-based compensation expense table above combined with the expense associated with the Company's restricted stock units, performance share options, and employee stock purchase plan. Stock-based compensation related to the PSUs was a credit of $1.8 million due to staff-related reductions and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and credits of $2.4 million and $1.3 million due to staff related reductions for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The following table summarizes restricted stock unit and PSU award activity (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2026 |
| Units | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| Outstanding—beginning of year | 3,037 | | | $ | 8.21 | |
| Granted at fair value | 3,677 | | | 4.87 | |
| Vested | (1,245) | | | 7.64 | |
| Forfeited | (995) | | | 9.80 | |
| Outstanding—end of period | 4,474 | | | $ | 6.18 | |
Share Options
Stock-based compensation related to the Performance Share Option is included in stock-based compensation expense table above combined with the expense associated with the Company's restricted stock units, PSUs, and employee stock purchase plan. Stock-based compensation related to the performance share options was $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The following table summarizes Share Options award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026 (in thousands, except fair value data and remaining contractual term):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Units | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Weighted Average Contractual Term Remaining (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
| Outstanding—beginning of year | 2,250 | | | $ | 53.33 | | | | | |
| Granted at fair value | — | | | — | | | | | |
| Vested | — | | | — | | | | | |
| Forfeited | (500) | | | 45.00 | | | | | |
| Outstanding—end of period | 1,750 | | | $ | 55.71 | | | 1.22 | | $ | — | |
| Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2026 | 1,750 | | | $ | 55.71 | | | 1.22 | | $ | — | |
| Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2026 | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Purchases under the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP") during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were 67,219 shares and 90,921 shares, respectively, at an average purchase price per share of $4.53 and $5.43, respectively. At June 30, 2026, approximately 2.5 million shares of common stock remained available under the ESPP.
Stock-based compensation related to the ESPP is included in the stock-based compensation expense table above combined with the expense associated with the Company's restricted stock units, PSUs, and performance share options. Stock-based compensation related to the ESPP was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
14. REVENUE AND CONTRACT LIABILITY
Unearned Revenue
The following table provides information about unearned revenue from contracts with customers, including significant changes in unearned revenue balances during the periods presented (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Amount |
| Unearned revenue at December 31, 2024 | $ | 43,095 | |
| Increase due to deferral of revenue at period end, net | 24,725 | |
| Decrease due to beginning contract liabilities recognized as revenue | (33,391) | |
| Unearned revenue at December 31, 2025 | 34,429 | |
| Increase due to deferral of revenue at period end, net | 29,665 | |
| Increase due to business combinations | 1,277 | |
| Decrease due to beginning contract liabilities recognized as revenue | (18,553) | |
| Unearned revenue at June 30, 2026 | $ | 46,818 | |
The Company's total unearned revenue related to outstanding loyalty program rewards was $4.7 million and $4.1 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Breakage income related to loyalty program rewards and gift cards is recognized in Net revenue in the consolidated statements of operations. Breakage recognized in revenue was $0.8 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $1.6 million and $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The timing of revenue recognition of these reward dollars is driven by actual customer activities, such as redemptions and expirations. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had an additional $2.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of unearned contract revenue classified within Other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Sales returns allowance
The following table provides additions to and deductions from the sales returns allowance, which is included in the Accrued liabilities balance in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Amount |
| Allowance for returns at December 31, 2024 | $ | 9,526 | |
| Additions to the allowance | 87,835 | |
| Deductions from the allowance | (89,639) | |
| Allowance for returns at December 31, 2025 | 7,722 | |
| Additions due to business combinations | 649 | |
| Additions to the allowance | 39,386 | |
| Deductions from the allowance | (39,929) | |
| Allowance for returns at June 30, 2026 | $ | 7,828 | |
15. NET LOSS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (39,497) | | | $ | (19,313) | | | $ | (55,895) | | | $ | (59,225) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—basic | 74,308 | | | 57,503 | | | 71,693 | | | 55,593 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted | 74,308 | | | 57,503 | | | 71,693 | | | 55,593 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss per share of common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | $ | (0.53) | | | $ | (0.34) | | | $ | (0.78) | | | $ | (1.07) | | | | | |
| Diluted | $ | (0.53) | | | $ | (0.34) | | | $ | (0.78) | | | $ | (1.07) | | | | | |
The following shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted shares outstanding as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Restricted stock units, PSUs, and Share Options | 1,863 | | | 3,344 | | | 1,863 | | | 3,344 | | | | | |
| Employee Stock Purchase Plan | — | | | 340 | | | — | | | 340 | | | | | |
| Warrants | 6,884 | | | — | | | 6,884 | | | — | | | | | |
16. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Segment Operations: The Company currently has one reportable segment, which is its Retail business. The reportable segment is comprised of the Company's Bed Bath & Beyond operating segment, Overstock.com operating segment, and TBHC operating segment which primarily sells home goods products to customers. Across each operating segment, the Company offers customers similar products, source from overlapping suppliers, the same customer type, have similar distribution methods, and operate under the same regulatory environment. The Company has determined that each of its operating segments share similar economic characteristics and business activities and are aggregated into a single reportable Retail segment. The Bed Bath & Beyond operating segment includes results from its buybuy BABY brand, which are not material to the business and are not separately reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Retail segment primarily derives revenues from omni-channel sales of home furnishing merchandise through its suite of websites and mobile applications.
The accounting policies of the Retail segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), who is the Company's Principal Executive Officer, assesses performance for the Retail segment and decides how to allocate resources based on Operating Income (loss) that also is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The measure of segment assets is Cash and Cash Equivalents, as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The CODM uses Operating Income (Loss) to evaluate income generated from segment resources in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the Retail segment or for other uses, such as to make acquisitions or investments. The CODM also uses Operating Income (Loss) to monitor budget versus actual results. The monitoring of budgeted versus actual results is used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing bonus metrics.
The following table summarizes the Company's segment revenue, significant segment expenses, other segment items, and segment loss (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
Net revenue | $ | 361,159 | | | $ | 282,251 | | | $ | 608,914 | | | $ | 513,999 | |
Less: | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold (as adjusted) (1) | 264,303 | | | 215,264 | | | 452,862 | | | 388,695 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing expense (as adjusted) (1) | 42,894 | | | 38,122 | | | 75,117 | | | 69,229 | |
Technology expense (as adjusted) (1) | 15,971 | | | 17,493 | | | 33,084 | | | 37,329 | |
General and administrative (as adjusted) (1) | 41,439 | | | 10,115 | | | 50,144 | | | 21,364 | |
Customer service and merchant fees (as adjusted) (1) | 11,578 | | | 9,331 | | | 20,595 | | | 18,688 | |
Other segment items (2) | 27,857 | | | 4,352 | | | 38,202 | | | 14,331 | |
Operating loss | $ | (42,883) | | | $ | (12,426) | | | $ | (61,090) | | | $ | (35,637) | |
___________________________________________
(1) Significant segment expense categories are adjusted to exclude costs related to depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition-related costs, and brand integration and restructuring costs which are included in the Other segment items line.
(2) Other segment items includes other operating expense (income), net, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition-related costs, and brand integration and restructuring costs.
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Completion of the Acquisition of The Container Store Holdings, LLC
On July 8, 2026 the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of The Container Store Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TCS”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “TCS Merger Agreement”), date April 2, 2026, by and among the Company, Falcon Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“TCS Merger Sub”) and TCS. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub merged with and into TCS, with TCS surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”).
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Company issued an aggregate number of 13,714,287 shares of Common Stock and $112.6 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes to holders of outstanding TCS indebtedness as merger consideration.
On the Closing Date, the Company entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors from time to time party thereto and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, with respect to $112.6 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2033 (the “Convertible Notes”) to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The Convertible Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company and accrue interest payable semiannually in arrears at a rate of 5.00% per year on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2027. The Convertible Notes mature on July 8, 2033, unless earlier converted or repurchased. The Convertible Notes are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company.
Under the Indenture, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the approval of its stockholders that is required under the applicable NYSE rules and regulations in connection with the issuance of its Common Stock. The Indenture provides that if the Company has not obtained such stockholder approval on or before the three-month anniversary of the Closing Date, the interest payable on the Convertible Notes will increase to 10.00% per year until such stockholder approval is obtained and if the Company has not obtained such stockholder approval on or before the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date, the interest payable on the Convertible Notes will increase to 12.00% per year until such stockholder approval is obtained.
The conversion rate is initially 109.8901 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $9.10 per share of Common Stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with such a corporate event.
The total preliminary purchase price consideration amounted to $168.6 million, representing (i) 13,714,287 shares of the Company’s common stock with a preliminary fair value of $67.7 million or $4.94 per share, based on the Company's closing share price of $5.37 on July 8, 2026, adjusted for a discount for lack of marketability of $0.43 per share due to the unregistered status of the shares issued, (ii) debt incurred for the issuance of Convertible Notes with a preliminary fair value of $108.4 million, (iii) less $7.5 million for the effective settlement of a pre-existing relationship short-term loan due to TCS Inc.
The acquisition is being accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is currently being finalized. Management’s initial estimates of the fair value of identified intangible assets and other purchase accounting adjustments are reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed concurrently with this Quarterly Report. The Company will disclose its formalized preliminary purchase price allocation and the required supplemental pro forma financial disclosures within its Note for Business Combinations in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2026.
Short-term Loan
On July 10, 2026, the Company repaid the $7.5 million short-term loan to TCS Inc. Refer to Note 8—Borrowings for additional information on this transaction.
Participation Agreement
In January 2026 and November 2025, the Company purchased from certain lenders, via participation agreements for par/near par trades, a portion of the loans issued by TCS Inc. pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2025, as subsequently amended (“TCS Credit Agreement”). The aggregate purchase price for the Company’s participation in certain loans issued pursuant to the TCS Credit Agreement was $8.6 million. As a result of these transactions, the Company participated in the rights to the payment of interest and repayment of the loans and any exercise of rights or remedies related thereto.
Immediately after the closing of the Merger on July 8, 2026, the participation agreements between the Company and certain lenders were settled. The carrying value of the participation on that date was $9.1 million, representing an aggregate purchase price of $8.6 million and accrued interest of $0.5 million. In connection with the settlement, the Company (i) received cash of $6.4 million, (ii) repurchased 286,663 shares of Common Stock with a fair value of $1.4 million and will hold those shares in treasury, and (iii) cancelled $1.3 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes with a fair value of $1.3 million.
Merger Agreement with F9 Brands, Inc.
On July 23, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “F9 Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, Beyond Home Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Purchaser”), F9 Merger Sub 1, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser (“Merger Sub 1”), F9 Merger Sub 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser (“Merger Sub 2”), F9 Investments, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Seller”), F9 Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“F9”), and, solely for certain provisions thereof, Tom Sullivan, the indirect owner of Seller. Pursuant to the F9 Merger Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into F9 (the “First Merger”), immediately followed by the merger of F9 with and into Merger Sub 2 (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Mergers as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As this transaction has not closed prior to the issuance of these financial statements, the initial accounting for the business combination under ASC 805 has not yet been determined.
Pursuant to the terms of the F9 Merger Agreement, the aggregate merger consideration expected to be delivered at closing includes (i) $7.0 million in cash, (ii) approximately 18.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain adjustments, including reductions related to cash payments under employee incentive arrangements, (iii) the transfer of certain real estate assets consisting of two manufacturing facilities in Sweden and one manufacturing facility in Poland, (iv) a promissory note in the principal amount of $4.6 million, repayable by the Company within 90 days following closing and guaranteed by the Company, and (v) earnout consideration of up to $12.5 million, payable upon the achievement of specified trailing twelve-month EBITDA targets at the end of any fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2026 through December 31, 2031.
The completion of the Mergers is subject to customary closing conditions, including, among other things, (i) the absence of legal restraints or orders prohibiting the transaction, (ii) the absence of pending or threatened proceedings that would reasonably be expected to materially impair consummation of the transaction, (iii) the absence of a Material Adverse Effect as defined in the F9 Merger Agreement, (iv) the delivery of customary closing documents by the parties, (v) receipt of specified audited and unaudited financial statements of F9, and (vi) the accuracy of representations and warranties and compliance with covenants by the respective parties.
In connection with the F9 Merger Agreement, the Company and Seller are expected to enter into a registration rights and lock-up agreement at closing. Under the contemplated arrangement, the Company will be required to file a resale shelf registration statement covering the shares issued as merger consideration following closing and will grant Seller customary registration rights. In addition, 50% of the shares issued as merger consideration will be subject to transfer restrictions for a period of twelve months following the closing date, subject to certain customary exceptions. Seller and its affiliates will also be subject to certain standstill restrictions for a period of twenty-four months following closing.
The F9 Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances, including at the election of either party on or after October 31, 2026, subject to specified exceptions, by mutual written consent of the parties, or upon certain breaches of
representations, warranties, or covenants that are not timely cured. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter of 2026.