000200595112/312026Q2falsexbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharessmur:segmentsmur:facilityiso4217:EURsmur:programxbrli:puresmur:subsidiarysmur:proceedingsmur:lawsuitiso4217:BRLsmur:defendantsmur:action00020059512026-01-012026-06-3000020059512026-07-2400020059512026-04-012026-06-3000020059512025-04-012025-06-3000020059512025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2025-12-3100020059512026-06-3000020059512025-12-3100020059512024-12-3100020059512025-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommonStockMember2026-03-310002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2026-03-310002005951us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2026-03-310002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2026-03-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2026-03-310002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2026-03-310002005951us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2026-03-3100020059512026-03-310002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommonStockMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommonStockMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-03-310002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-03-310002005951us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-03-310002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-03-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-03-310002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2025-03-310002005951us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-03-3100020059512025-03-310002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommonStockMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:ParentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:PaperMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:PaperMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:PaperMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:PaperMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:PaperMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:NorthAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaAndAsiaPacificSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMembersmur:LatinAmericaSegmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:PackagingMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:April2025AnnouncedClosuresMember2025-04-300002005951smur:April2025AnnouncedClosuresMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:April2025AnnouncedClosuresMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:LandAndBuildingMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:LandAndBuildingMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:OtherCapitalizedPropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:OtherCapitalizedPropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember2025-12-310002005951smur:ForestlandsNetOfDepletionMember2026-06-300002005951smur:ForestlandsNetOfDepletionMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A600MillionSeniorNotesDue2028Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A600MillionSeniorNotesDue2028Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorNotesDue2028Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorNotesDue2028Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A750MillionSeniorNotesDue2029Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A750MillionSeniorNotesDue2029Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2029Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2029Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembersmur:A230MillionReceivablesSecuritizationNotesDue2029Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembersmur:A230MillionReceivablesSecuritizationNotesDue2029Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembersmur:A100MillionReceivablesSecuritizationDue2029Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembersmur:A100MillionReceivablesSecuritizationDue2029Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A400MillionSeniorNotesDue2030Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A400MillionSeniorNotesDue2030Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A750MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2030Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A750MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2030Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A300MillionSeniorNotesDue2031Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A300MillionSeniorNotesDue2031Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembersmur:A600MillionReceivablesSecuritizationDue2031Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembersmur:A600MillionReceivablesSecuritizationDue2031Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2031Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2031Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorNotesDue2032Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorNotesDue2032Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A76MillionSeniorNotesDue2032Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A76MillionSeniorNotesDue2032Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A600MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2032Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A600MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2032Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A600MillionSeniorNotesDue2033Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A600MillionSeniorNotesDue2033Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2033Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A500MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2033Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A1000MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2034Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A1000MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2034Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A850MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2035Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A850MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2035Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A800MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2036Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A800MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2036Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A600MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2036Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A600MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2036Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A3MillionSeniorNotesDue2037Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A3MillionSeniorNotesDue2037Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A150MillionSeniorNotesDue2047Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A150MillionSeniorNotesDue2047Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A1000MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2054Member2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersmur:A1000MillionSeniorGreenNotesDue2054Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:CommercialPaperMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:CommercialPaperMember2025-12-310002005951smur:VendorFinancingAndCommercialCardProgramsMember2026-06-300002005951smur:VendorFinancingAndCommercialCardProgramsMember2025-12-310002005951smur:FarmCreditFacilityMember2026-06-300002005951smur:FarmCreditFacilityMember2025-12-310002005951smur:OtherBankLoansMember2026-06-300002005951smur:OtherBankLoansMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:LineOfCreditMembersmur:RevolvingCreditFacilitiesAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2026-06-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:LineOfCreditMembersmur:RevolvingCreditFacilitiesAgreementMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2026-06-300002005951smur:A330MillionReceivablesSecuritizationVariableFundingNotesDue2029Member2026-06-300002005951smur:A330MillionReceivablesSecuritizationVariableFundingNotesDue2029Member2025-12-310002005951smur:A600MillionReceivablesSecuritizationDue2031Member2026-06-300002005951smur:A600MillionReceivablesSecuritizationDue2031Member2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembersmur:A700MillionReceivablesSecuritizationDue2027Member2026-06-290002005951country:USus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951country:USus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951country:USus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951country:USus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:BrazilTaxLiabilityMemberus-gaap:SecretariatOfTheFederalRevenueBureauOfBrazilMember2026-06-300002005951smur:BrazilTaxLiabilityMemberus-gaap:SecretariatOfTheFederalRevenueBureauOfBrazilMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AsbestosIssueMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:EnvironmentalIssueMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:EnvironmentalIssueMember2025-12-310002005951smur:ItalianCompetitionAuthorityInvestigationMember2019-08-310002005951smur:ItalianCompetitionAuthorityInvestigationMember2021-01-012021-12-310002005951smur:ItalianCompetitionAuthorityInvestigationMember2024-03-072024-03-070002005951smur:ItalianCompetitionAuthorityInvestigationMember2026-04-222026-04-220002005951smur:InternationalArbitrationAgainstVenezuelaMember2024-08-282024-08-280002005951smur:SupracompetitivePricesLitigationMember2025-07-290002005951us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMemberus-gaap:AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMemberus-gaap:RecourseMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMemberus-gaap:AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMemberus-gaap:RecourseMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2025-03-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2025-03-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2025-03-310002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2025-03-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2025-06-300002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2026-03-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2026-03-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2026-03-310002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2026-03-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2026-06-300002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2024-12-310002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2024-12-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2025-12-310002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2025-12-310002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:AOCIOtherReservesParentMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetGainLossIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetGainLossIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951smur:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentForeignCurrencyMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951smur:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentForeignCurrencyMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-04-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-04-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetGainLossIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetGainLossIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951smur:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentForeignCurrencyMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951smur:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentForeignCurrencyMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-01-012026-06-300002005951us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-01-012025-06-300002005951us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2026-07-292026-07-29
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026
OR
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to
Commission File Number: 001-42161
Smurfit Westrock plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ireland
  
  
98-1776979
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
Beech Hill, Clonskeagh,
Dublin 4, D04 N2R2,
Ireland
   
 
N/A
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
+353 1 202 7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
    
Trading Symbol(s)
    
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share
SW
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of July 24, 2026, the registrant had 524,522,908 ordinary shares, nominal value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and
June 30, 2025
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and
June 30, 2025
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
Signatures
3
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements” (including within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”)) regarding, among other things, the plans, strategies, outcomes, outlooks and prospects, both business and
financial, of Smurfit Westrock, the expected benefits of the completed combination of Smurfit Kappa Group plc (re-registered as
Smurfit Kappa Group Limited) (“Smurfit Kappa”) and WestRock Company (“WestRock”) (the “Combination”) (including, but not
limited to, synergies, as well as our scale, geographic reach and product portfolio), our medium-term plan, demand outlook, operating
environment and the impact of announced closures and additional economic downtime, and any other statements regarding Smurfit
Westrock’s future expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, or future events,
outlook or performance.
Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the beliefs and expectations of the management of Smurfit
Westrock, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “anticipate”, “intend”,
“estimate”, “project”, “plan”, “believe”, “expect”, “target”, “prospects”, “potential”, “commit”, “forecasts”, “aims”, “considered”,
“likely” and variations of these words and similar future or conditional expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. While the Company believes these expectations,
assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and
unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. By their nature, forward-looking statements
involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend upon future circumstances that may or may not occur. Actual
results may differ materially from the current expectations of the Company depending upon a number of factors affecting its business,
including risks associated with the integration and performance of the Company following the Combination. Important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from plans, estimates or expectations include: our ability to deliver on our medium-term
plan; changes in demand environment; our ability to deliver on our closure plan and associated efforts; our future cash payments
associated with these initiatives; potential future cost savings associated with such initiatives; the amount of charges and the timing of
such charges or actions described herein; potential future impairment charges; accuracy of assumptions associated with the charges;
economic, competitive and market conditions generally, including macroeconomic uncertainty, customer inventory rebalancing, the
impact of inflation and increases in energy, raw materials, shipping, labor and capital equipment costs; geo-economic fragmentation
and protectionism such as tariffs, trade wars or similar governmental actions affecting the flows of goods, services or currency
(including the implementation of tariffs by the U.S. federal government and reciprocal tariffs and other protectionist or retaliatory
measures governments in Europe, Asia, and other countries have taken or may take in response); the impact of prolonged or recurring
U.S. federal government shutdowns and any resulting volatility in the capital markets or interruptions in the Company’s access to
capital; the impact of public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics and any related company or governmental policies and
actions to protect the health and safety of individuals or governmental policies or actions to maintain the functioning of national or
global economies and markets; reduced supply of raw materials, energy and transportation, including from supply chain disruptions
and labor shortages; developments related to pricing cycles and volumes; intense competition; the ability of the Company to
successfully recover from a disaster or other business continuity problem due to a hurricane, flood, earthquake or other weather-event,
terrorist attack, war, pandemic, security breach, cyber-attack, power loss, telecommunications failure or other natural or man-made
events, including the ability to function remotely during long-term disruptions; the Company's ability to respond to changing customer
preferences and to protect intellectual property; the amount and timing of the Company's capital expenditures; risks related to
international sales and operations; failures in the Company's quality control measures and systems resulting in faulty or contaminated
products; cybersecurity risks, including threats to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data in the Company's systems;
works stoppages and other labor disputes; the Company’s ability to establish and maintain effective internal controls over financial
reporting in accordance with the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and remediate any weaknesses in controls and processes;
the Company's ability to retain or hire key personnel; risks related to sustainability matters, including climate change and scarce
resources, as well as the Company's ability to comply with changing environmental laws and regulations; the Company's ability to
successfully implement strategic transformation initiatives; results and impacts of acquisitions by the Company; the Company's
significant levels of indebtedness; the impact of the Combination on the Company's credit ratings; the potential impairment of assets
and goodwill; the availability of sufficient cash to distribute dividends to the Company's shareholders in line with current expectations;
the scope, costs, timing and impact of any restructuring of operations and corporate and tax structure; evolving legal, regulatory and
tax regimes; changes in economic, financial, political and regulatory conditions in Ireland, the United States and elsewhere, and other
factors that contribute to uncertainty and volatility, natural and man-made disasters, civil unrest, geopolitical uncertainty, and
conditions that may result from legislative, regulatory, trade and policy changes associated with the current or subsequent Irish, U.S.
or other administrations; legal proceedings instituted against the Company; actions by third parties, including government agencies;
4
the Company's ability to promptly and effectively integrate Smurfit Kappa's and WestRock's businesses; the Company's ability to
achieve the synergies and value creation contemplated by the Combination; the Company's ability to meet expectations regarding the
accounting and tax treatments of the Combination, including the risk that the Internal Revenue Service may assert that the Company
should be treated as a U.S. corporation or be subject to certain unfavorable U.S. federal income tax rules under Section 7874 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as a result of the Combination; other factors such as future market conditions, currency
fluctuations, the behavior of other market participants, the actions of regulators and other factors such as changes in the political,
social and regulatory framework in which the Company's group operates or in economic or technological trends or conditions, and
other risk factors included in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and as may be updated in this and other subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
The Company’s forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or as of the date they are
made. Neither the Company nor any of its associates or directors, officers or advisers provides any representation, assurance or
guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any such forward-looking statements will actually occur. You are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Other than in accordance with its legal or regulatory
obligations, the Company is under no obligation, and the Company expressly disclaims any intention or obligation, to update or revise
publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
5
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Smurfit Westrock plc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net sales
$8,031
$7,940
$15,743
$15,596
Cost of goods sold
(6,632)
(6,425)
(13,076)
(12,504)
Gross profit
1,399
1,515
2,667
3,092
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(970)
(963)
(1,931)
(1,936)
Impairment and restructuring costs
(119)
(280)
(173)
(295)
Transaction and integration-related expenses associated
with the Combination
(1)
(21)
(1)
(57)
Operating profit
309
251
562
804
Interest expense, net
(179)
(182)
(345)
(349)
Pension and other postretirement non-service income,
net
10
7
18
16
Other expense, net
(12)
(18)
(23)
(23)
Income before income taxes
128
58
212
448
Income tax expense
(40)
(84)
(61)
(92)
Net income (loss)
88
(26)
151
356
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling
interests
1
(2)
3
Net income (loss) attributable to common
shareholders
$89
$(28)
$154
$356
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to
common shareholders
$0.17
$(0.05)
$0.29
$0.68
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to
common shareholders
$0.17
$(0.05)
$0.29
$0.68
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Smurfit Westrock plc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(in millions)
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net income (loss)
$88
$(26)
$151
$356
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation gain
93
712
19
1,090
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement
benefit plans
10
(56)
30
(70)
Net loss on cash flow hedges
(1)
(5)
(2)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
102
651
49
1,018
Comprehensive income
190
625
200
1,374
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
1
(2)
3
Comprehensive income attributable to common
shareholders
$191
$623
$203
$1,374
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Smurfit Westrock plc
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in millions, except share and per share data)
June 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (amounts related to consolidated variable interest entities of $1 million and
$3 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)
$677
$892
Accounts receivable, net (amounts related to consolidated variable interest entities of $860 million and
$876 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)
4,922
4,268
Inventories
3,612
3,693
Other current assets
1,607
1,586
Total current assets
10,818
10,439
Property, plant and equipment, net
22,672
23,232
Goodwill
7,175
7,218
Intangibles, net
1,021
1,059
Prepaid pension asset
677
616
Other non-current assets (amounts related to consolidated variable interest entities of $394 million and
$393 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)
2,838
2,593
Total assets
$45,201
$45,157
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$3,467
$3,597
Accrued expenses
651
601
Accrued compensation and benefits
820
997
Current portion of debt
931
346
Other current liabilities
1,607
1,523
Total current liabilities
7,476
7,064
Non-current debt due after one year (amounts related to consolidated variable interest entities of
$366 million and $376 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)
13,233
13,427
Deferred tax liabilities
3,365
3,297
Pension liabilities and other postretirement benefits, net of current portion
672
697
Other non-current liabilities (amounts related to consolidated variable interest entities of $336 million
and $335 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)
2,395
2,318
Total liabilities
27,141
26,803
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 10,000 shares outstanding
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 9,500,000,000 shares authorized; 524,522,908 and 522,310,486
shares outstanding at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
1
1
Treasury stock, at cost; 706,129 and 1,449,320 common stock at June 30, 2026, and December 31,
2025, respectively
(34)
(64)
Capital in excess of par value
16,125
16,083
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(299)
(348)
Retained earnings
2,243
2,655
Total shareholders’ equity
18,036
18,327
Noncontrolling interests
24
27
Total equity
18,060
18,354
Total liabilities and equity
$45,201
$45,157
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
Smurfit Westrock plc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in millions)
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
Operating activities:
Net income
$151
$356
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
1,406
1,216
Impairment of assets
107
184
Cash surrender value increase in excess of premiums paid
(25)
(20)
Share-based compensation expense
55
79
Deferred income tax benefit
(105)
(127)
Pension and other postretirement funding more than cost
(59)
(59)
Other
(1)
6
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable
(666)
(434)
Inventories
73
(55)
Other assets
24
(47)
Accounts payable
95
(35)
Income taxes
(49)
9
Accrued liabilities and other
(37)
(9)
Net cash provided by operating activities
969
1,064
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(1,089)
(999)
Cash paid for purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired
(19)
(5)
Proceeds from corporate owned life insurance
11
3
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
19
Other
3
5
Net cash used for investing activities
(1,075)
(996)
Financing activities:
Additions to debt
48
498
Repayments of debt
(48)
(121)
Debt issuance costs
(4)
(6)
Changes in commercial paper, net
446
(18)
Other debt additions (repayments), net
20
(18)
Repayments of finance lease liabilities
(27)
(23)
Proceeds from re-issuance of shares from treasury stock
14
Tax paid in connection with shares withheld from employees
(85)
(67)
Cash dividends paid to shareholders
(474)
(450)
Other
1
1
Net cash used for financing activities
(109)
(204)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
59
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(215)
(77)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
892
855
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$677
$778
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
Smurfit Westrock plc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par
Value
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at March 31, 2026
524
$1
$16,095
$(34)
$2,397
$(401)
$18,058
$25
$18,083
Net income
89
89
(1)
88
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
102
102
102
Share-based compensation
26
26
26
Issuance of common stock net of tax paid in
connection with shares withheld from
employees
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
Dividends declared ($0.45 per share)(1)
4
(241)
(237)
(237)
Balance at June 30, 2026
525
$1
$16,125
$(34)
$2,243
$(299)
$18,036
$24
$18,060
Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par
Value
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at March 31, 2025
522
$1
$15,977
$(65)
$3,030
$(1,079)
$17,864
$25
$17,889
Net loss
(28)
(28)
2
(26)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
651
651
651
Share-based compensation
38
38
38
Issuance of common stock net of tax paid in
connection with shares withheld from
employees
(3)
(3)
(3)
Dividends declared ($0.43 per share)(1)
3
(228)
(225)
(225)
Balance at June 30, 2025
522
$1
$16,018
$(65)
$2,771
$(428)
$18,297
$27
$18,324
(1) Includes cash dividends and dividend equivalent units declared on certain unvested share-based payment awards.
10
Smurfit Westrock plc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par
Value
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at December 31, 2025
522
$1
$16,083
$(64)
$2,655
$(348)
$18,327
$27
$18,354
Net income
154
154
(3)
151
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
49
49
49
Share-based compensation
50
50
50
Shares distributed by Smurfit Kappa Employee
Trust, net of tax paid in connection with shares
withheld from employees
(18)
18
(15)
(15)
(15)
Re-issuance of shares by Smurfit Kappa
Employee Trust
3
11
14
14
Issuance of common stock net of tax paid in
connection with shares withheld from
employees
3
1
(70)
(69)
(69)
Cancellation of shares held in treasury stock by
Smurfit Kappa Employee Trust
1
(1)
Dividends declared ($0.90 per share)(1)
6
(480)
(474)
(474)
Balance at June 30, 2026
525
$1
$16,125
$(34)
$2,243
$(299)
$18,036
$24
$18,060
(1) Includes cash dividends and dividend equivalent units declared on certain unvested share-based payment awards.
11
Smurfit Westrock plc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par
Value
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at December 31, 2024
520
$1
$15,948
$(93)
$2,950
$(1,446)
$17,360
$27
$17,387
Net income
356
356
356
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
1,018
1,018
1,018
Share-based compensation
79
79
79
Shares distributed by Smurfit Kappa Employee
Trust
(17)
17
Issuance of common stock net of tax paid in
connection with shares withheld from
employees
2
1
(67)
(66)
(66)
Cancellation of shares held in treasury stock by
Smurfit Kappa Employee Trust
11
(11)
Dividends declared ($0.86 per share)(1)
7
(457)
(450)
(450)
Balance at June 30, 2025
522
$1
$16,018
$(65)
$2,771
$(428)
$18,297
$27
$18,324
(1) Includes cash dividends and dividend equivalent units declared on certain unvested share-based payment awards.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
12
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
1.  Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1.1.  Description of Business
Unless the context otherwise requires, or unless indicated otherwise, “we”, “us”, “our”, “Smurfit Westrock” and “the Company” refer
to the business of Smurfit Westrock plc, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries.
Smurfit Westrock plc is a company limited by shares that is incorporated in Ireland. We are a multinational provider of sustainable
fiber-based paper and packaging solutions. We partner with our customers to provide differentiated, sustainable paper and packaging
solutions that enhance our customers’ prospects of success in their markets. Our team members support customers around the world
from our operating and business locations in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.
1.2.  Basis of Presentation
We derived the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2025 from the audited consolidated financial statements
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Consolidated Financial
Statements”). In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements have been included for the interim periods reported.
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they omit certain notes and other information from the 2025 Consolidated Financial Statements.
Therefore, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the 2025 Consolidated Financial
Statements. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected
for the full year.
The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, disclosures
about gain contingencies and contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, including income taxes during
the reporting period.
Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this document may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may
not precisely reflect the absolute figures.
1.3.  Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as described in “Note 1. Description of Business and
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the 2025 Consolidated Financial Statements.
1.4.  New Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 there were no newly issued or newly applicable accounting pronouncements adopted that
had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1.5.  New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation
Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”). This ASU requires new financial
statement disclosures disaggregating prescribed expense categories within relevant income statement expense captions. ASU 2024-03
will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
Adoption is either with a prospective method or a retrospective method of transition. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
13
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
2.  Segment Information
We report our financial results of operations in the following three reportable segments:
i.North America, which includes operations in the U.S., Canada and Mexico.
ii.Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“MEA”) and Asia-Pacific (“APAC”).
iii.Latin America (“LATAM”), which includes operations in Central America and the Caribbean, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Ecuador and Peru.
Segment profitability is measured based on Adjusted EBITDA, defined as income before income taxes, unallocated corporate costs,
depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest expense, net, pension and other postretirement non-service income, net, share-based
compensation expense, other expense, net, impairment and restructuring costs, transaction and integration-related expenses associated
with the Combination and other specific items that management believes are not indicative of the ongoing operating results of the
business.
The following tables show selected financial data for our segments. Total assets by segment are not disclosed as this information is not
regularly provided to the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).
Three months ended June 30, 2026
North America
Europe, MEA
and APAC
LATAM
Total
Net sales (unaffiliated customers)
$4,656
$2,816
$559
$8,031
Add net sales (intersegment)
87
10
97
Net sales (aggregate)
4,743
2,826
559
8,128
Less segment expenses:
Segment cost of goods sold
(3,596)
(2,114)
(388)
Segment selling, general and administrative expenses
(443)
(332)
(47)
(4,039)
(2,446)
(435)
(6,920)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
$704
$380
$124
$1,208
Unallocated corporate costs
(68)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(678)
Impairment and restructuring costs
(119)
Transaction and integration-related expenses associated with
the Combination
(1)
Interest expense, net
(179)
Pension and other postretirement non-service income, net
10
Share-based compensation expense
(27)
Other expense, net
(12)
Other adjustments
(6)
Income before income taxes
$128
Other adjustments in the table above include losses at closed facilities of $6 million.
14
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Three months ended June 30, 2025
North America
Europe, MEA
and APAC
LATAM
Total
Net sales (unaffiliated customers)
$4,652
$2,773
$515
$7,940
Add net sales (intersegment)
103
5
3
111
Net sales (aggregate)
4,755
2,778
518
8,051
Less segment expenses:
Segment cost of goods sold
(3,527)
(2,072)
(357)
Segment selling, general and administrative expenses
(476)
(334)
(38)
(4,003)
(2,406)
(395)
(6,804)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
$752
$372
$123
$1,247
Unallocated corporate costs
(34)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(613)
Impairment and restructuring costs
(280)
Transaction and integration-related expenses associated with
the Combination
(21)
Interest expense, net
(182)
Pension and other postretirement non-service income, net
7
Share-based compensation expense
(36)
Other expense, net
(18)
Other adjustments
(12)
Income before income taxes
$58
Other adjustments in the table above include losses at closed facilities of $12 million.
15
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Six months ended June 30, 2026
North America
Europe, MEA
and APAC
LATAM
Total
Net sales (unaffiliated customers)
$9,063
$5,581
$1,099
$15,743
Add net sales (intersegment)
182
16
198
Net sales (aggregate)
9,245
5,597
1,099
15,941
Less segment expenses:
Segment cost of goods sold
(7,055)
(4,142)
(763)
Segment selling, general and administrative expenses
(889)
(654)
(103)
(7,944)
(4,796)
(866)
(13,606)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
$1,301
$801
$233
$2,335
Unallocated corporate costs
(119)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(1,406)
Impairment and restructuring costs
(173)
Transaction and integration-related expenses associated with
the Combination
(1)
Interest expense, net
(345)
Pension and other postretirement non-service income, net
18
Share-based compensation expense
(55)
Other expense, net
(23)
Other adjustments
(19)
Income before income taxes
$212
Other adjustments in the table above include losses at closed facilities of $19 million.
16
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Six months ended June 30, 2025
North America
Europe, MEA
and APAC
LATAM
Total
Net sales (unaffiliated customers)
$9,230
$5,349
$1,017
$15,596
Add net sales (intersegment)
194
11
14
219
Net sales (aggregate)
9,424
5,360
1,031
15,815
Less segment expenses:
Segment cost of goods sold
(6,914)
(3,974)
(704)
Segment selling, general and administrative expenses
(973)
(625)
(89)
(7,887)
(4,599)
(793)
(13,279)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
$1,537
$761
$238
$2,536
Unallocated corporate costs
(71)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(1,216)
Impairment and restructuring costs
(295)
Transaction and integration-related expenses associated with
the Combination
(57)
Interest expense, net
(349)
Pension and other postretirement non-service income, net
16
Share-based compensation expense
(79)
Other expense, net
(23)
Other adjustments
(14)
Income before income taxes
$448
Other adjustments in the table above include losses at closed facilities of $14 million.
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
Capital expenditures:
North America
$571
$580
Europe, MEA and APAC
397
315
LATAM
98
90
Total per reportable segments
$1,066
$985
Corporate
23
14
Total capital expenditures
$1,089
$999
17
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
3.  Revenue Recognition
Disaggregated Revenue
The following tables summarize our disaggregated revenue with unaffiliated customers by product type and segment for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Net sales are attributed to segments based on the location of production.
Three months ended June 30, 2026
North America
Europe, MEA
and APAC
LATAM
Total
Revenue by product:
Paper
$1,156
$386
$43
$1,585
Packaging
3,500
2,430
516
6,446
Total
$4,656
$2,816
$559
$8,031
Three months ended June 30, 2025
North America
Europe, MEA
and APAC
LATAM
Total
Revenue by product:
Paper
$1,092
$374
$50
$1,516
Packaging
3,560
2,399
465
6,424
Total
$4,652
$2,773
$515
$7,940
Six months ended June 30, 2026
North America
Europe, MEA
and APAC
LATAM
Total
Revenue by product:
Paper
$2,235
$776
$86
$3,097
Packaging
6,828
4,805
1,013
12,646
Total
$9,063
$5,581
$1,099
$15,743
Six months ended June 30, 2025
North America
Europe, MEA
and APAC
LATAM
Total
Revenue by product:
Paper
$2,218
$784
$96
$3,098
Packaging
7,012
4,565
921
12,498
Total
$9,230
$5,349
$1,017
$15,596
Packaging revenue is derived mainly from the sale of corrugated and consumer packaging products. The remainder of packaging
revenue is composed of bag-in-box, packaging solutions and other paper-based packaging products.
18
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Revenue Contract Balances
Contract assets relate to the manufacture of certain products that have no alternative use to us, with right to payment for performance
completed to date on these products, including a reasonable profit. Contract assets are reduced when the customer takes title to the
goods and assumes the risks and rewards for the goods. Contract liabilities represent obligations to transfer goods or services to a
customer for which we have received consideration and are reduced once control of the goods is transferred to the customer.
On the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, contract assets reported within “Other current assets” were $177 million and
$170 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and contract liabilities reported within “Other current liabilities”
were $13 million and $6 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
4.  Impairment and Restructuring Costs
During 2026, the Company implemented a number of restructuring actions focused on reducing costs and prioritizing capital
allocation to enhance future performance, including certain facility and asset rationalizations. These actions are not individually
material.
During 2025, the Company implemented a number of restructuring actions, including the April 2025 announcement of (i) the
permanent closure of the coated recycled board mill in St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S., (ii) discontinued production at our containerboard
mill in Forney, Texas, U.S., and (iii) the closure of two converting facilities in Germany (the “April 2025 Announced Closures”).
The components of impairment and restructuring costs are as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
Impairment charges
$72
$184
$107
$184
Restructuring costs
47
96
66
111
Impairment and restructuring costs
$119
$280
$173
$295
Impairment Charges
The components of impairment charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
$57
$167
$77
$167
Impairment of other assets
15
17
30
17
Total impairment charges
$72
$184
$107
$184
These impairment charges are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations caption “Impairment and
restructuring costs”.
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $72 million and $107 million,
respectively. The largest charges related to closing and consolidating paper mill capacity in Europe, MEA and APAC.
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded $184 million of asset impairment charges primarily related to
the April 2025 Announced Closures.
The fair value of the property, plant and equipment assets was determined based on their estimated selling price in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
19
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
The segmental split of the impairment charges recognized for property, plant and equipment for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
North America
$3
$156
$23
$156
Europe, MEA and APAC
54
11
54
11
Total impairment charges recognized for property, plant
and equipment
$57
$167
$77
$167
Restructuring Costs
The segmental split of the restructuring costs shown in the table above for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 is
as follows:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
North America
$17
$43
$36
$54
Europe, MEA and APAC
31
50
31
54
LATAM
(1)
3
(1)
3
Total restructuring costs
$47
$96
$66
$111
The table below sets forth restructuring costs by type incurred:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
Severance charges
$33
$62
$43
$71
Other costs
14
34
23
40
Total restructuring costs
$47
$96
$66
$111
These restructuring costs are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations caption “Impairment and
restructuring costs”.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company expects any future additional charges related to restructuring initiatives implemented through that
date to be immaterial.
As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had accrued liabilities of $76 million and $78 million, respectively, related
to severance charges and other costs associated with the restructuring initiatives. These are included in "Other current liabilities" in the
Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The remaining obligations as at June 30, 2026 are expected to be paid within 12 months of the reporting date.
20
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
5.  Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts receivable consists of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
2026
2025
Gross accounts receivable
$5,130
$4,506
Less: Allowances
(208)
(238)
Accounts receivable
$4,922
$4,268
Allowances include the reserves for allowance for estimated credit impairment losses, returns, early settlement discounts and rebates
(where netting requirements are met).
6.  Inventories
Inventories are as follows:
June 30,
December 31,
2026
2025
Finished goods
$1,306
$1,432
Work-in-progress
223
192
Raw materials
1,251
1,287
Consumables and spare parts
832
782
Inventories
$3,612
$3,693
7.  Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
2026
2025
Land and buildings
$6,041
$5,939
Plant and equipment
25,793
25,118
Construction-in-progress
1,490
1,705
Finance lease right-of-use assets
490
472
Property, plant and equipment at cost, excluding forestlands
33,814
33,234
Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment
(11,465)
(10,295)
Property, plant and equipment, net, excluding forestlands
22,349
22,939
Forestlands, net of depletion
323
293
Property, plant and equipment, net
$22,672
$23,232
Depreciation and depletion expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $639 million, and $575 million,
respectively, and for six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, was $1,329 million and $1,144 million, respectively. This is
recognized within “Cost of goods sold” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations. Depreciation and depletion expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 includes $1 million and
$71 million, respectively, of accelerated depreciation related to machine closures (three and six months ended June 30, 2025:
$— million).
21
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment included within accounts payable were $296 million and $518 million at June 30,
2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
8.  Interest
The components of interest expense, net are as follows:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest expense
$(208)
$(208)
$(406)
$(403)
Interest income
29
26
61
54
Interest expense, net
$(179)
$(182)
$(345)
$(349)
Total cash paid for interest, net of interest received was $265 million and $283 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and
2025, respectively. Of this, capitalized interest paid was $5 million and $16 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025,
respectively.
9.  Fair Value Measurement
The carrying values, net of deferred debt issuance costs, and estimated fair values of debt with fixed interest rates (classified as Level
2 in the fair value hierarchy) were as follows:
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Book Value
Fair Value
Book Value
Fair Value
Debt with fixed interest rates
$11,413
$11,401
$11,492
$11,616
The fair value of the Company's debt with fixed interest rates is based on quoted market prices. With the exception of debt with fixed
interest rates, the carrying amounts of all other debt instruments approximate their fair values. The variable nature and repricing dates
of the receivables securitization facilities and the revolving credit facility result in carrying values approximating their fair values.
Both the revolving credit facility and the receivables securitization facilities are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Accounts Receivable Monetization Agreements
The following table presents a summary of the accounts receivable monetization agreements for the six months ended June 30, 2026
and June 30, 2025:
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
Receivable from financial institutions at January 1
$
$
Receivables sold to the financial institutions and derecognized
(1,123)
(1,323)
Receivables collected by financial institutions
1,146
1,335
Cash payments to financial institutions
(23)
(12)
Receivable from financial institutions at June 30
$
$
Receivables sold under these accounts receivable monetization agreements as of the respective balance sheet dates were $636 million
and $659 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
22
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Cash proceeds or payments related to the receivables sold are included in “Net cash provided by operating activities” in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the “Accounts receivable” line item. The expense related to the sale of receivables for the
three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $7 million and $10 million respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2026
and 2025, was $15 million and $20 million, respectively. The expense recorded may vary depending on current rates and levels of
receivables sold and is recorded in “Other expense, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Although the sales
are made without recourse, we maintain continuing involvement with the receivables sold as we provide collections services related to
the transferred assets. The associated servicing liability is not material given the high credit quality of the customers underlying the
receivables and the anticipated short collection period.
10.  Debt
The following were individual components of debt:
 
June 30,
December 31,
2026
2025
$600 million senior notes due 2028
$600
$600
$500 million senior notes due 2028
500
500
$750 million senior notes due 2029
750
750
€500 million senior green notes due 2029
571
587
€230 million receivables securitization due 2029
251
257
€100 million receivables securitization due 2029
114
117
$400 million senior notes due 2030
400
400
$750 million senior green notes due 2030
750
750
$300 million senior notes due 2031
300
300
$600 million receivables securitization due 2031
550
550
€500 million senior green notes due 2031
571
587
$500 million senior notes due 2032
500
500
$76 million senior notes due 2032
76
76
€600 million senior green notes due 2032
685
704
$600 million senior notes due 2033
600
600
€500 million senior green notes due 2033
571
587
$1,000 million senior green notes due 2034
1,000
1,000
$850 million senior green notes due 2035
850
850
$800 million senior green notes due 2036
800
800
€600 million senior green notes due 2036
685
704
$3 million senior notes due 2037
3
3
$150 million senior notes due 2047
150
150
$1,000 million senior green notes due 2054
1,000
1,000
Commercial paper
601
155
Vendor financing and commercial card programs
107
99
Farm credit facility
600
600
Other bank loans
122
93
Finance lease obligations
543
548
Total debt, excluding fair value adjustments, bond discounts and debt issuance costs
14,250
13,867
Unamortized fair value adjustments, bond discounts and debt issuance costs
(86)
(94)
Total debt
14,164
13,773
Less: Current portion of debt
(931)
(346)
Non-current debt due after one year
$13,233
$13,427
23
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
For the terms attached to the senior notes, the revolving credit facility, the term loans and the commercial paper programs, refer to the
narrative included in “Note 15. Debt” of the 2025 Consolidated Financial Statements. The carrying amount of borrowings which are
designated as net investment hedges, as outlined therein, has not changed materially and no ineffectiveness was recognized in the
period.
In June 2026, we exercised the second one-year extension option under our $4,500 million revolving credit facility, extending the
maturity date to June 2031. At June 30, 2026 there were no amounts drawn under the revolving credit facility. There were no new
issuances or redemptions during the period in relation to the senior notes.
At June 30, 2026, all of our debt was unsecured with the exception of our receivables securitization facilities and finance lease
obligations.
Receivables Securitization Facilities
We have three trade receivables securitization programs. For the size, terms and maturities attached to these programs, refer to the
narrative included in “Note 15. Debt” of the 2025 Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of June 30, 2026, the gross amount of receivables collateralizing the euro-denominated trade receivables programs was
€757 million (December 31, 2025: €749 million). At June 30, 2026, maximum available borrowings, when excluding amounts drawn
under these programs, were $12 million (December 31, 2025: $13 million).
As of June 30, 2026, the gross amount of receivables collateralizing the U.S. dollar-denominated trade receivables program was
$1,173 million (December 31, 2025: $1,043 million). At June 30, 2026, maximum available borrowings, when excluding amounts
drawn under these programs, were $50 million (December 31, 2025: $47 million). In June 2026, we amended and extended the U.S.
dollar-denominated trade receivables program, reducing the facility size from $700 million to $600 million and extending the maturity
date to June 2031.
11.  Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was 31.3% and 28.8%, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the effective tax rate was primarily impacted by (i) the increase of $6 million of accrued
interest and penalties associated with the unrecognized tax benefits, (ii) the geographical mix of where earnings are generated, (iii)
losses during the period that have not been recognized due to uncertainty regarding their future realization, and (iv) certain non-
deductible expenses and other non-recurring items.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the effective tax rate was primarily impacted by (i) the tax benefit associated with the release
of $7 million of unrecognized tax benefits, (ii) the increase of $12 million of accrued interest and penalties associated with the
unrecognized tax benefits, (iii) tax benefit associated with a non-recurring adjustment to certain deferred tax assets of $11 million, (iv)
the geographical mix of where earnings are generated, (v) losses during the period that have not been recognized due to uncertainty
regarding their future realization, and (vi) certain non-deductible expenses and other non-recurring items.
The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was 144.8% and 20.5%, respectively. For the three months
ended June 30, 2025, the effective tax rate was primarily impacted by (i) tax expense associated with an increase in unrecognized tax
benefits of $13 million (ii) losses during the period that have not been recognized due to uncertainty regarding their future realization,
and (iii) certain non-deductible expenses and other non-recurring items. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the effective tax rate
was primarily impacted by (i) the tax benefit associated with the resolution of $72 million of unrecognized tax benefits (due to the
lapse of the statute of limitations), along with the release of $24 million of accrued interest and penalties associated with the
unrecognized tax benefits, (ii) tax expense associated with an increase in unrecognized tax benefits of $13 million, (iii) losses during
the period that have not been recognized due to uncertainty regarding their future realization, (iv) the geographical mix of where
earnings are generated, and (v) certain non-deductible expenses and other non-recurring items.
24
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, was $215 million and
$210 million, respectively.
12.  Retirement Plans and Deferred Compensation Arrangements
The net periodic benefit (income) cost recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations includes the following:
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
U.S. Plans
Non-U.S. Plans
U.S. Plans
Non-U.S. Plans
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Service cost
$5
$5
$9
$9
$10
$10
$18
$18
Interest cost
51
52
39
36
101
104
78
70
Expected return on
assets
(72)
(68)
(37)
(37)
(143)
(136)
(74)
(72)
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss
8
8
17
16
Prior service credit
(1)
Curtailment gain
(1)
(1)
Settlement loss
1
1
Net periodic benefit
(income) cost
$(16)
$(11)
$19
$16
$(32)
$(22)
$39
$31
Service cost is included within “Cost of goods sold” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” while all other components
are recorded within “Pension and other postretirement non-service income, net”.
Pension Plan Contributions and Benefit Payments
There were no changes in the period in connection to the funding standards and funding requirements for our qualified and approved
pension plans.
The contributions paid and expected to be paid during the current fiscal year are not significantly different from the amounts as
disclosed in “Note 19. Retirement Plans and Deferred Compensation Arrangements” of the 2025 Consolidated Financial Statements.
Deferred Compensation Arrangements
We have financial assets related to supplemental retirement savings plans (“Supplemental Plans”) that are carried at cash surrender
value. These Supplemental Plans are non-qualified deferred compensation plans where participants’ accounts are credited with
investment gains and losses in accordance with their investment election or elections. The investment alternatives under the
Supplemental Plans are generally similar to investment alternatives available under 401(k) plans. Assets and liabilities held in respect
of these Supplemental Plans were carried at $222 million and $170 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2026 (December 31, 2025:
$203 million and $158 million, respectively).
25
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
13.  Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to common
shareholders
$89
$(28)
$154
$356
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
524
522
523
521
Effect of dilutive share options
2
3
4
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
526
522
526
525
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to
common shareholders
$0.17
$(0.05)
$0.29
$0.68
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to
common shareholders
$0.17
$(0.05)
$0.29
$0.68
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. These comprise restricted stock units, performance stock units and performance
shares issued under the Company’s long-term incentive plans.
The following weighted average share-based compensation awards were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because
the effect would have been antidilutive:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Performance stock units
1
Restricted stock units
6
Total antidilutive shares
7
14.  Commitments and Contingencies
Brazil Tax Liability
Our subsidiary, WestRock, is challenging claims by the Brazil Federal Revenue Department that we underpaid taxes as a result of
amortization of goodwill generated by the 2002 merger of two of its Brazilian subsidiaries. The matter has proceeded through the
Brazil Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (“CARF”) principally in two proceedings, covering tax years 2003 to 2008 and 2009 to
2012. WestRock was assessed additional taxes, penalties, and interest in both CARF proceedings. In the proceeding for the tax years
2003 to 2008, WestRock was also assessed penalties and interest for fraud, but WestRock won the fraud claim in the proceeding for
the tax years 2009 to 2012. WestRock subsequently filed two lawsuits in Brazilian federal courts seeking annulment of the adverse
CARF decisions. In February 2025, the federal court adjudicating the WestRock challenge to CARF's decision against WestRock for
the 2003 and 2008 period issued a ruling in favor of WestRock nullifying the financial assessments in that case. The decision of the
federal court was appealed by the tax authorities.
26
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
We assert that we have no liability in these matters. The total amount in dispute in the two cases before CARF and in the annulment
actions relating to the claimed tax deficiency was R$810 million ($156 million) as of June 30, 2026, including various penalties and
interest. Resolution of the tax positions could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and results of operations or materially
benefit our results of operations in future periods depending upon their ultimate resolution.
Asbestos-Related Litigation
We have been named as a defendant in asbestos-related personal injury litigation, primarily in relation to the historical operations of
certain companies acquired by the Company. To date, the costs resulting from the litigation, including settlement costs, have not been
significant. We accrue for the estimated value of pending claims and litigation costs using historical claims information, as well as the
estimated value of future claims based on our historical claims experience. As of June 30, 2026, there were approximately 825 such
lawsuits. We believe that we have substantial insurance coverage, subject to applicable deductibles and policy limits, with respect to
asbestos claims. We also believe we have valid defenses to these asbestos-related personal injury claims and intend to continue to
contest these matters vigorously. Should the Company’s litigation profile change substantially, or if there are adverse developments in
applicable law, it is possible that the Company could incur significantly more costs resolving these cases. We record asbestos-related
insurance recoveries that are deemed probable. In assessing the probability of insurance recovery, we make judgments concerning
insurance coverage that we believe are reasonable and consistent with our historical dealings and our knowledge of any pertinent
solvency issues surrounding the insurers. The Company currently does not expect the resolution of pending asbestos litigation and
proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. As of June 30,
2026, the Company had estimated liabilities in respect of these matters of $83 million and estimated insurance recoveries of
$53 million.
Environmental Contingencies
The Company is subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations.
The Company has recorded aggregate accruals of $66 million and $67 million on an undiscounted basis at June 30, 2026 and
December 31, 2025, respectively. The accruals primarily relate to environmental matters, including cleanup, investigation and
remediation obligations arising in connection with some of our current or former facilities, as well as third-party owned sites.
Liabilities recorded for environmental contingencies are estimates of the probable costs based upon available information and these
estimates may change. However, the Company does not believe that its potential environmental obligations will have a material
adverse effect upon its liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition.
Italian Competition Authority Investigation
In August 2019, the Italian Competition Authority (the “AGCM”) notified approximately 30 companies, of which Smurfit Kappa
Italia, a subsidiary of Smurfit Westrock, was one, that an investigation had found the companies to have engaged in anti-competitive
practices, in relation to which the AGCM levied a fine of approximately $138 million on Smurfit Kappa Italia, which was paid in
2021.
In October 2019, Smurfit Kappa Italia appealed the AGCM’s decision to the First Administrative Court of Appeal (TAR Lazio),
however Smurfit Kappa Italia was later notified that this appeal had been unsuccessful. In September 2021, Smurfit Kappa Italia filed
a further appeal to the Council of State which published its ruling in February 2023. While some grounds of appeal were dismissed,
the Council of State upheld Smurfit Kappa Italia’s arguments regarding the quantification of the fine. As a result, the AGCM was
directed to recalculate Smurfit Kappa Italia’s fine. On March 7, 2024, the AGCM notified Smurfit Kappa Italia that its fine had been
reduced by approximately $18 million and reimbursed the Company for this amount in 2024. Smurfit Kappa Italia appealed the
amount of this reduction and on April 22, 2026, the Council of State directed the AGCM to further reduce the fine by approximately
$16 million, plus interest. On July 29, 2026, the AGCM confirmed the amount of this reduction.
Separate to these proceedings regarding the fine, in May 2023, Smurfit Kappa Italia filed an application with the Council of State for
revocation of the February 2023 ruling to the extent that it failed to consider certain pleas that had been raised by Smurfit Kappa Italia
on appeal. That application was rejected in July 2025.
27
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
After publication of the AGCM’s August 2019 decision, a number of purchasers of corrugated sheets and boxes initiated litigation
proceedings against Smurfit Kappa companies, alleging that they were harmed by the alleged anti-competitive practices and seeking
damages. In addition, other parties have threatened litigation against Smurfit Westrock seeking damages (either specified or
unspecified). The Company believes it has significant defenses to the damages claims and intends to vigorously defend the current and
any future litigation.
International Arbitration Against Venezuela
Smurfit Kappa, which is now a subsidiary of Smurfit Westrock, announced in 2018 that due to the Government of Venezuela’s
measures, Smurfit Kappa no longer exercised control over the business of Smurfit Kappa Carton de Venezuela. Smurfit Kappa’s
Venezuelan operations were therefore deconsolidated in the third quarter of 2018. Later that year, Smurfit Kappa’s wholly owned
subsidiary, Smurfit Holdings BV, filed an international arbitration claim against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela before the
World Bank’s International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (“ICSID”) seeking compensation for Venezuela’s unlawful
seizure of its Venezuelan business as well as for other arbitrary, inconsistent and disproportionate State measures that destroyed the
value of its investments in Venezuela. Following the exchange of written submissions, an oral hearing was held in September 2022 in
Paris.
On August 28, 2024, upon the completion of its deliberations, the arbitral tribunal issued an award granting Smurfit Holdings BV,
then a wholly owned subsidiary of Smurfit Westrock, compensation in excess of $469 million, plus legal costs of $5 million, plus
interest from May 31, 2024, until the date of payment (the “Award”). In September 2024, Smurfit Holdings BV initiated proceedings
against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to enforce the Award. In December 2024, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela applied
to ICSID to annul the Award. An Annulment Committee has been formed by ICSID to decide on this application and an oral hearing
took place at the end of March 2026. Based on typical timelines, a decision on annulment is estimated to be issued within nine to
twelve months of the hearing.
U.S. Antitrust Violations Class Action
On July 29, 2025, Smurfit Westrock plc, Smurfit Kappa North America LLC, WestRock CP, LLC and seven other industry
participants were named as defendants in a class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
alleging violations of U.S. antitrust laws. The lawsuit alleges violations of Sections 1 and 3 of the Sherman Act, asserting that the
defendants conspired to fix, raise and maintain supracompetitive prices for containerboard sheets, linerboard sheets, and finished
packaging products made from containerboard and/or linerboard in the United States. The complaint seeks damages, including treble
damages under the Clayton Act, pre- and post-judgment interest, injunctive relief and litigation expenses and attorneys’ fees. The
Company believes that it has substantial defenses and intends to vigorously defend against the lawsuit. While the Company is
currently unable to determine the ultimate outcome of this matter or estimate the range of potential loss due to the early stage of this
proceeding, it is possible that an adverse outcome could have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows. On October 17, 2025, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed Smurfit Westrock plc from the lawsuit without prejudice to seek to
rejoin it at a later date. The Company’s subsidiaries Smurfit Kappa North America LLC and WestRock CP, LLC remain defendants in
the lawsuit. On January 20, 2026, the Company completed briefing the court on its motion to dismiss the complaint, which was filed
on October 20, 2025. The Company expects the court to rule on the motion to dismiss in 2026.
Other Litigation
We are a defendant in a number of other lawsuits and claims arising out of the conduct of our business. While the ultimate results of
such suits or other proceedings against us cannot be predicted as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe the
resolution of these other matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
15.  Supplier Finance Program Obligations
The outstanding payment obligations to financial institutions under supplier finance programs were $394 million and $361 million as
of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
28
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
16.  Variable Interest Entities
Trade Receivables Securitization Arrangements
The Company is a party to arrangements involving securitization of its trade receivables. The carrying values of the restricted asset
and limited recourse liability as of June 30, 2026 ($860 million and $365 million, respectively) and as of December 31, 2025
($874 million and $374 million, respectively) approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the securitized assets and
the floating rates of the liabilities.
Timber Note Receivable Securitization Arrangement
The Company is also a party to an arrangement involving securitization of its note receivable. The carrying values of the restricted
asset and non-recourse liability as of June 30, 2026 ($393 million and $336 million, respectively) and as of December 31, 2025
($391 million and $335 million, respectively) approximate their fair values due to their floating rates. The fair values of the restricted
assets and non-recourse liabilities are classified as level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
For the details of the structure, purpose, legal terms and conclusions as to the primary beneficiary of these Variable Interest Entities
(“VIEs”), refer to “Note 22. Variable Interest Entities” of the 2025 Consolidated Financial Statements.
The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of VIEs reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are set out in
the following table:
June 30,
December 31,
2026
2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$1
$3
Accounts receivable
860
876
Inventories
1
Other current assets
4
4
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net
61
60
Other non-current assets
394
393
Total assets
$1,320
$1,337
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$1
$1
Current portion of debt
1
1
Other current liabilities
5
7
Non-current liabilities:
Non-current debt due after one year
366
376
Other non-current liabilities
336
335
Total liabilities
$709
$720
29
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
17.  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The tables below summarize the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three months ended June 30,
2026 and 2025:
Foreign Currency
Translation
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined Benefit
Pension and
Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Other
Adjustments(1)
Total(2)
Balance at March 31, 2025
$1,306
$13
$511
$(751)
$1,079
Other comprehensive (income) loss
(712)
5
56
(651)
Balance at June 30, 2025
$594
$18
$567
$(751)
$428
Balance at March 31, 2026
$539
$16
$597
$(751)
$401
Other comprehensive (income) loss
(93)
1
(10)
(102)
Balance at June 30, 2026
$446
$17
$587
$(751)
$299
(1) This relates to a reverse acquisition reserve which arose on the creation of a new parent of the Company prior to the United Kingdom and Ireland listings.
(2) All amounts are net of tax and noncontrolling interests.
The tables below summarize the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the six months ended June 30,
2026 and 2025:
Foreign Currency
Translation
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined Benefit
Pension and
Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Other
Adjustments(1)
Total(2)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,684
$16
$497
$(751)
$1,446
Other comprehensive (income) loss
(1,090)
2
70
(1,018)
Balance at June 30, 2025
$594
$18
$567
$(751)
$428
Balance at December 31, 2025
$465
$17
$617
$(751)
$348
Other comprehensive (income) loss
(19)
(30)
(49)
Balance at June 30, 2026
$446
$17
$587
$(751)
$299
(1) This relates to a reverse acquisition reserve which arose on the creation of a new parent of the Company prior to the United Kingdom and Ireland listings.
(2) All amounts are net of tax and noncontrolling interests.
30
Smurfit Westrock plc
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
A summary of the components of other comprehensive income, including noncontrolling interests, for the three months ended June 30,
2026, and 2025, is as follows:
Three months ended June 30,
2026
2025
Pre-Tax
Tax
Net of
Tax
Pre-Tax
Tax
Net of
Tax
Foreign currency translation gain
$93
$
$93
$712
$
$712
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:
Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during the period
8
(2)
6
(14)
4
(10)
Amortization and settlement recognition of net actuarial loss
7
(2)
5
8
(4)
4
Prior service cost arising during period
(5)
1
(4)
Foreign currency loss - pensions
(1)
(1)
(46)
(46)
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
(1)
(1)
(5)
(5)
Consolidated other comprehensive income
106
(4)
102
650
1
651
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Other comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders
$106
$(4)
$102
$650
$1
$651
A summary of the components of other comprehensive income, including noncontrolling interests, for the six months ended June 30,
2026, and 2025, is as follows:
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
Pre-Tax
Tax
Net of
Tax
Pre-Tax
Tax
Net of
Tax
Foreign currency translation gain
$19
$
$19
$1,090
$
$1,090
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:
Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during the period
8
(2)
6
(14)
4
(10)
Amortization and settlement recognition of net actuarial loss
16
(4)
12
16
(3)
13
Prior service cost arising during period
(5)
1
(4)
Amortization of prior service credit
(1)
(1)
Foreign currency gain (loss) - pensions
12
12
(68)
(68)
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
(2)
(2)
Consolidated other comprehensive income
55
(6)
49
1,016
2
1,018
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Other comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders
$55
$(6)
$49
$1,016
$2
$1,018
18.  Subsequent Events
Dividend Approval
On July 29, 2026, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.4523 per share on its
ordinary shares. The quarterly dividend of $0.4523 per ordinary share is payable on September 10, 2026 to shareholders of record at
the close of business on August 14, 2026.
31
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of Smurfit Westrock’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with Smurfit Westrock’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and their related notes included
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and their related notes for the
year ended December 31, 2025, as well as the information under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that were disclosed in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 27, 2026 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). This discussion
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Smurfit Westrock’s future results could differ materially
from the results discussed below. More information regarding these risks and uncertainties and other important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in
Part I, Item 1A. in the 2025 Form 10-K, and as may be updated in this and other subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Please
also refer to the section above entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for additional information.
Unless the context otherwise requires, or unless indicated otherwise, “we”, “us”, “our”, “Smurfit Westrock” and “the Company”
refer to the business of Smurfit Westrock plc, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries.
OVERVIEW
Smurfit Westrock is one of the world's largest integrated manufacturers of paper-based packaging products in terms of volumes and
sales, with operations in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. Smurfit Westrock partners with its
customers to provide differentiated, sustainable paper and packaging solutions that enhance its customers’ prospects of success in their
markets. For additional information, see “Part I, Item 1. Business” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Smurfit Westrock’s net sales increased by $91 million, to $8,031 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, from
$7,940 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a net positive foreign currency impact that
was partially offset by a lower selling price mix. Smurfit Westrock’s net sales increased by $147 million, to $15,743 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2026, from $15,596 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a net
positive foreign currency impact that was largely offset by a negative volume impact and a lower selling price mix.
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders increased by $117 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026 and
decreased by $202 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026. In addition to the increase in net sales, net income (loss)
attributable to common shareholders in the three months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily impacted by lower impairment and
restructuring costs, decreased raw material costs, lower downtime and lower transaction and integration-related expenses associated
with the Combination that were partially offset by an increase in freight costs, higher depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense and increased energy costs compared to the prior year quarter. Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
decreased by $202 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily impacted by higher cost of goods sold, including
increased freight costs, higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, higher downtime and increased energy costs, as well
as the impact of accelerated depreciation for machine closures and adverse weather incurred in the first quarter of 2026, partially
offset by the increase in net sales. These increases were partially offset by lower impairment and restructuring costs, decreased raw
material costs and lower transaction and integration-related expenses associated with the Combination compared to the prior year
period.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $95 million, to $969 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, from
$1,064 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a $106 million decrease in net income adjusted for non-cash
items, primarily including depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment of assets, cash surrender value increase in excess of
premiums paid, share-based compensation expense, deferred income tax benefit, and pension and other postretirement funding more
than cost. Changes in operating assets and liabilities were a benefit of $11 million compared to the prior year period. During the six
months ended June 30, 2026, Smurfit Westrock invested $1,089 million in capital expenditures. The Company’s net cash inflow from
changes in debt was $439 million, and it paid $474 million of cash dividends to shareholders. See the section entitled “Liquidity and
Capital Resources” below for additional information.
32
Refer to “Results of Operations” and “Segment Information” for a detailed review of Smurfit Westrock’s performance.
SIGNIFICANT FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING SMURFIT WESTROCK’S RESULTS
Smurfit Westrock’s operations have been, and will continue to be, affected by many factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s
control. Smurfit Westrock’s net sales are primarily derived from the sale of containerboard, corrugated containers, paperboard,
consumer packaging, and other paper-based packaging products. As such, Smurfit Westrock’s net sales during any period are largely
influenced by volumes, prices and costs of the corrugated containers and consumer packaging products that Smurfit Westrock sells
during that period.
Volumes
In general, demand for corrugated containers and consumer packaging is closely correlated with overall economic growth and activity.
It also directionally correlates with levels of industrial production and is impacted by the trends affecting the choice of medium (paper,
plastic, glass, metal, or wood) used in the packaging of these products. As a result, demand is driven by the need for: (i) packaging
products for consumer and industrial goods, (ii) higher value-added corrugated products used for point-of-sale displays and consumer
and shelf-ready packaging, and (iii) packaging of pharmaceutical products and the growth of related industries. Normal patterns of
demand growth can be disrupted by other macroeconomic trends, including inflation, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic
and related lockdowns), and global economic factors such as a recession and geopolitical developments (including tariffs or other
trade restrictions), among others.
Consumer patterns also play a significant role in demand for corrugated packaging and consumer packaging. In recent years, shifting
consumer behaviors have accelerated, particularly with the rise of e-commerce and increased awareness of unsustainable packaging
solutions. These trends have, to date, been beneficial for paper-based packaging, which is typically made from renewable, recyclable
materials. Changing demographics can also influence demand trends in the pharmaceutical industry, a major user of consumer
packaging.
Our volumes may also be impacted in certain periods by scheduled or unscheduled maintenance, particularly in our mill system, as
well as economic downtime as we match our supply with customer demand.
Prices and Costs
Prices of corrugated containers and consumer packaging are primarily a function of the cyclical nature of Smurfit Westrock’s industry,
capacity and competition in the markets it operates in, prevailing raw material prices, and other operating costs, such as energy,
chemicals, and transportation, overlaying supply and demand balances.
As paper costs generally represent a large portion of the cash cost of production for corrugated containers or consumer packaging,
containerboard price movements tend to impact the prices of corrugated containers, and paperboard price movements tend to impact
the prices of consumer packaging. In turn, the cost of paper is influenced by movements in the price of its major raw materials—wood
or recycled paper—along with other supply and demand factors. Smurfit Westrock’s production processes are energy-intensive,
making production costs also sensitive to the price of energy (primarily gas and electricity), which have historically been volatile.
Other key cost drivers include employee benefit expenses, largely determined by workforce size, and shipping and handling costs,
which are generally affected by fuel prices and overall labor inflation.
While many of Smurfit Westrock’s customer contracts include price adjustment clauses that allow cost increases to be passed on to
customers, these clauses may not in all cases be effective to offset rising costs. Additionally, for corrugated and consumer packaging
products, even when Smurfit Westrock is able to implement price increases, there is typically a three- to six-month lag between raw
material price hikes and the realization of higher pricing from customers.
33
Foreign Currency Effects
Smurfit Westrock operates in multiple countries across North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. As a
result, currency fluctuations can have both direct and indirect impacts on its financial statements, which are presented in U.S. dollars.
Refer to “Results of Operations” and “Segment Information” for information on the impact of foreign currency.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes Smurfit Westrock’s consolidated results for the periods presented ($ in millions):
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net sales
$8,031
$7,940
$15,743
$15,596
Cost of goods sold
(6,632)
(6,425)
(13,076)
(12,504)
Gross profit
1,399
1,515
2,667
3,092
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(970)
(963)
(1,931)
(1,936)
Impairment and restructuring costs
(119)
(280)
(173)
(295)
Transaction and integration-related expenses
associated with the Combination
(1)
(21)
(1)
(57)
Operating profit
309
251
562
804
Interest expense, net
(179)
(182)
(345)
(349)
Pension and other postretirement non-service income,
net
10
7
18
16
Other expense, net
(12)
(18)
(23)
(23)
Income before income taxes
128
58
212
448
Income tax expense
(40)
(84)
(61)
(92)
Net income (loss)
88
(26)
151
356
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling
interests
1
(2)
3
Net income (loss) attributable to common
shareholders
$89
$(28)
$154
$356
Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025
Net Sales
Net sales increased by $91 million, to $8,031 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $7,940 million in the three
months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was primarily due to a $146 million net positive foreign currency impact that was partially
offset by a lower selling price mix of $60 million.
Net sales increased by $147 million, to $15,743 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $15,596 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2025. This increase was primarily due to a $462 million net positive foreign currency impact that was partially offset
by a $258 million impact of lower volumes and a lower selling price mix of $67 million.
See “Segment Information” below for more detail on Smurfit Westrock’s segment results.
34
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold increased by $207 million, to $6,632 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $6,425 million in the
three months ended June 30, 2025. This increase in cost of goods sold was primarily due to a $102 million net negative foreign
currency impact, $90 million of higher freight costs and $47 million higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and $22
million higher energy costs, partially offset by the impact of a $71 million decrease in raw material costs, $26 million of lower
downtime.
Cost of goods sold increased by $572 million, to $13,076 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $12,504 million in the
six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily due to a $379 million net negative foreign currency
impact, $138 million of higher freight costs, $78 million higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, $71 million of
accelerated depreciation costs for machine closures, $65 million impact of adverse weather, $48 million of higher downtime and $31
million of higher energy costs, partially offset by lower volumes of $234 million and the impact of a $43 million decrease in raw
material costs.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses
SG&A expenses increased by $7 million, to $970 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $963 million in the three
months ended June 30, 2025.
SG&A expenses decreased by $5 million, to $1,931 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $1,936 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2025.
Impairment and Restructuring Costs
Impairment and restructuring costs decreased by $161 million, to $119 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $280
million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. In the three months ended June 30, 2026, impairment and restructuring costs
consisted of $72 million of impairment charges and $47 million of restructuring costs. In the three months ended June 30, 2025,
impairment and restructuring costs consisted of $184 million of impairment charges and $96 million of restructuring costs. The higher
impairment and restructuring costs in the three months ended June 30, 2025 were primarily associated with the April 2025
Announced Closures.
Impairment and restructuring costs decreased by $122 million, to $173 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, from
$295 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, impairment and restructuring costs
consisted of $107 million of impairment charges and $66 million of restructuring costs. In the six months ended June 30, 2025,
impairment and restructuring costs consisted of $184 million of impairment charges and $111 million of restructuring costs.
See “Note 4. Impairment and Restructuring Costs” for additional information.
Transaction and Integration-related Expenses Associated with the Combination
The Company incurred transaction and integration-related expenses associated with the Combination of $1 million and $21 million in
the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In the three months ended June 30, 2025, transaction and integration-
related expenses consisted primarily of $23 million of integration-related expenses associated with the Combination.
The Company incurred transaction and integration-related expenses associated with the Combination of $1 million and $57 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2025, transaction and integration-related
expenses consisted of $57 million of integration-related expenses associated with the Combination.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net decreased by $3 million to $179 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $182 million in the three
months ended June 30, 2025.
35
Interest expense, net decreased by $4 million to $345 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $349 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2025.
See Note 8. Interestof the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Pension and Other Postretirement Non-Service Income, Net
Pension and other postretirement non-service income, net increased by $3 million with income of $10 million in the three months
ended June 30, 2026 and income of $7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Pension and other postretirement non-service income, net increased by $2 million, to income of $18 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2026, from income of $16 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
See “Note 12. Retirement Plans and Deferred Compensation Arrangements” of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net decreased by $6 million to expense of $12 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, from expense of $18
million in the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Other expense, net was unchanged at $23 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with $23 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2025.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $40 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to an income tax expense of $84 million in
the three months ended June 30, 2025. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was 31.3%, while the effective
tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025, was 144.8%.
Income tax expense was $61 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to an income tax expense of $92 million in the
six months ended June 30, 2025. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was 28.8%, while the effective tax rate
for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was 20.5%.
See “Note 11. Income Taxes” of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the primary factors impacting our effective tax
rates.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Smurfit Westrock has identified its three operating segments based on how the CODM makes key operating decisions, allocates
resources and assesses performance of the Company’s business. These operating segments are as follows: (i) North America, which
includes operations in the U.S., Canada and Mexico, (ii) Europe, MEA and APAC and (iii) LATAM, which includes operations in
Central America and the Caribbean, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. No operating segments have been
aggregated for disclosure purposes.
Segment results include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis, but
exclude certain central costs such as corporate costs, including executive costs, and costs of Smurfit Westrock’s legal, company
secretarial, pension administration, tax, treasury and controlling functions and other administrative costs. Segment profitability is
measured based on Adjusted EBITDA, defined as income before income taxes, unallocated corporate costs, depreciation, depletion
and amortization, interest expense, net, pension and other postretirement non-service income, net, share-based compensation expense,
other expense, net, impairment and restructuring costs, transaction and integration-related expenses associated with the Combination
and other specific items that management believes are not indicative of the ongoing operating results of the business.
36
The following table contains selected financial information for Smurfit Westrock’s segments for the periods presented ($ in millions):
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net sales (aggregate):(1)
North America
$4,743
$4,755
$9,245
$9,424
Europe, MEA and APAC
2,826
2,778
5,597
5,360
LATAM
559
518
1,099
1,031
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
North America
$704
$752
$1,301
$1,537
Europe, MEA and APAC
380
372
801
761
LATAM
124
123
233
238
(1) Net sales before intersegment eliminations
The three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025
North America Segment
Net Sales
Net sales before intersegment eliminations for the North America segment decreased by $12 million, to $4,743 million in the three
months ended June 30, 2026, from $4,755 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to a
lower selling price mix of $46 million that was partially offset by a net positive foreign currency impact of $33 million.
Net sales before intersegment eliminations for the North America segment decreased by $179 million, to $9,245 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2026, from $9,424 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower
volumes of $258 million and a $5 million impact from a lower selling price mix, that was partially offset by a net positive foreign
currency impact of $84 million.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the North America segment decreased by $48 million, to $704 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026,
from $752 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to a lower selling price mix of $46
million and higher costs of $7 million, partially offset by a $10 million favorable impact of product mix on volume. Higher costs of $7
million were primarily due to higher freight costs of $61 million, partially offset by lower downtime of $26 million and lower raw
material costs of $14 million.
Adjusted EBITDA for the North America segment decreased by $236 million, to $1,301 million in the six months ended June 30,
2026, from $1,537 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to higher costs of $183 million, a
$38 million impact of lower volumes (including product mix) and a lower selling price mix of $5 million. Higher costs of $183 million
were primarily due to $99 million of higher freight costs, a $55 million impact of adverse weather and $48 million of higher
downtime.
Europe, MEA and APAC Segment
Net Sales
Net sales before intersegment eliminations for the Europe, MEA and APAC segment increased by $48 million, to $2,826 million in
the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $2,778 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was primarily due
37
to a net positive foreign currency impact of $77 million primarily due to the strengthening of the euro against the U.S. dollar, partially
offset by a lower selling price mix of $18 million and lower volumes of $11 million.
Net sales before intersegment eliminations for the Europe, MEA and APAC segment increased by $237 million, to $5,597 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $5,360 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was primarily due to a
net positive foreign currency impact of $315 million primarily due to the strengthening of the euro against the U.S. dollar, partially
offset by a lower selling price mix of $67 million and lower volumes of $11 million.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the Europe, MEA and APAC segment increased by $8 million, to $380 million in the three months ended
June 30, 2026, from $372 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to lower costs of $12
million and a net positive foreign currency impact of $10 million that were partially offset by a lower selling price mix impact of $18
million. The $12 million of lower costs was primarily due to $58 million of lower raw material costs, partially offset by $24 million of
higher freight costs and $18 million of higher energy costs.
Adjusted EBITDA for the Europe, MEA and APAC segment increased by $40 million, to $801 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2026, from $761 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to lower costs of $52 million
and a net positive foreign currency impact of $54 million that were partially offset by a lower selling price mix impact of $67 million.
The $52 million of lower costs was primarily due to $86 million of lower raw material costs and $10 million of lower energy costs,
partially offset by higher freight costs of $34 million.
LATAM Segment
Net Sales
Net sales before intersegment eliminations for the LATAM segment increased by $41 million, to $559 million in the three months
ended June 30, 2026, from $518 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was primarily due to a net positive
foreign currency impact.
Net sales before intersegment eliminations for the LATAM segment increased by $68 million, to $1,099 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2026, from $1,031 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was primarily due to a net positive
foreign currency impact.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the LATAM segment increased by $1 million, to $124 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, from
$123 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a net positive foreign currency impact of $9
million, partially offset by higher costs of $7 million primarily due to higher energy costs.
Adjusted EBITDA for the LATAM segment decreased by $5 million, to $233 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, from
$238 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to higher costs of $17 million primarily due to
higher energy costs, partially offset by a net positive foreign currency impact of $9 million.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Sources and Uses of Cash
Smurfit Westrock’s primary sources of liquidity are the cash flows generated from its operations, its commercial paper program and
committed credit lines. The uncommitted commercial paper program is supported by the $4,500 million revolving loan facility with a
separate swingline sub-facility which allows for same-day drawing in U.S. dollar. The revolving credit facility had an original term of
five years, with two one-year extension options. In June 2026, we exercised the second one-year extension option, extending the
maturity date to June 2031. The amount of commercial paper outstanding does not reduce available capacity under the revolving loan
38
facility. The primary uses of this liquidity are to fund Smurfit Westrock’s day-to-day operations, capital expenditures, debt service,
dividends and other investment activity, including acquisitions.
As of June 30, 2026, Smurfit Westrock held cash and cash equivalents of $677 million, of which $137 million were held in euro, $205
million were held in U.S. dollars and $335 million were held in other currencies. At June 30, 2026, the Company had $4,562 million
in undrawn committed facilities available under the revolving loan facility and receivables securitization facilities. The weighted
average period until maturity of undrawn committed facilities was 5.0 years as of June 30, 2026. Combined with cash and cash
equivalents of $677 million, the Company had $5,239 million of available liquidity.
As of June 30, 2026, Smurfit Westrock had $14,164 million of total debt. As of June 30, 2026, the carrying amount of current debt
was $931 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, total debt increased by $391 million. Excluding changes in carrying value,
such as translation adjustments and amortization moves, borrowings increased by $439 million. See “Note 10. Debtof the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional debt-related information.
The Company believes that the cash flows generated from its operations, cash on hand, its commercial paper program, available
borrowings under its committed credit lines and available capital through access to capital markets will be adequate to meet the
Company's liquidity and capital requirements, including payments of any declared dividends, for the next 12 months and for the
foreseeable future.
Smurfit Westrock uses a variety of working capital management strategies including supply chain financing (“SCF”) programs,
vendor financing and commercial card programs, monetization facilities where we sell short-term receivables to a group of third-party
financial institutions and receivables securitization facilities. The programs are described below.
The Company engages in certain customer-based SCF programs to accelerate the receipt of payment for outstanding accounts
receivables from certain customers. Certain costs of these programs are borne by the customer or the Company. Receivables
transferred under these customer-based SCF programs generally meet the requirements to be accounted for as sales in accordance with
guidance under “Transfers and Servicing” (“ASC 860”), resulting in derecognition of such receivables from the Company’s
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Receivables involved with these customer-based SCF programs may vary from period to
period, and were 6% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2026. In addition, Smurfit Westrock has monetization
facilities that sell to third-party financial institutions all of the short-term receivables generated from certain customer trade accounts.
See “Note 9. Fair Value Measurement” of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s
monetization facilities.
Smurfit Westrock’s working capital management strategy includes working with its suppliers to revisit terms and conditions, including
the extension of payment terms. The Company’s current payment terms with the majority of its suppliers generally range from payable
upon receipt to 120 days and vary for items such as the availability of cash discounts. The Company does not believe its payment
terms will be shortened significantly in the near future and does not expect its net cash provided by operating activities to be
significantly impacted by additional extensions of payment terms. Certain financial institutions offer voluntary SCF programs that
enable the Company’s suppliers, at their sole discretion, to sell their receivables from Smurfit Westrock to the financial institutions on
a non-recourse basis at a rate that leverages the Company’s credit rating and thus might be more beneficial to the Company’s
suppliers. Smurfit Westrock and its suppliers agree on commercial terms for the goods and services procured, including prices,
quantities and payment terms, regardless of whether the supplier elects to participate in SCF programs. The suppliers sell Smurfit
Westrock goods or services and issue the associated invoices based on the agreed-upon contractual terms. The due dates of the
invoices are not extended due to the supplier’s participation in SCF programs. Smurfit Westrock suppliers, at their sole discretion if
they choose to participate in a SCF program, determine which invoices, if any, they want to sell to the financial institutions. No
guarantees are provided by the Company under SCF programs, and it has no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to participate in
the SCF program. Therefore, amounts due to the Company’s suppliers that elect to participate in SCF programs are included in the
“Accounts payable” line item in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the activity is reflected in “Net cash
provided by operating activities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Based on correspondence
with the financial institutions that are involved with Smurfit Westrock’s two primary SCF programs, while the amount suppliers elect
to sell to the financial institutions varies from period to period, the amount generally averages approximately 10-14% of the
Company’s accounts payable balance. The outstanding payment obligations to financial institutions under these programs were
$394 million as of June 30, 2026.
39
Smurfit Westrock also participates in certain vendor financing and commercial card programs to support travel and entertainment
expenses and smaller vendor purchases. Amounts outstanding under these programs are classified as debt primarily because the
Company receives the benefit of extended payment terms and a rebate from the financial institution that would not have otherwise
been received without the financial institution's involvement. Smurfit Westrock also has receivables securitization facilities that allows
for borrowing availability based on underlying accounts receivable eligibility and compliance with certain covenants. See “Note 10.
Debt” and “Note 16. Variable Interest Entities” of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the
receivables securitization facilities and the amount outstanding under the Company’s vendor financing and commercial card programs.
Cash Flow Activity
The following table contains selected financial information from Smurfit Westrock’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows for the periods presented ($ in millions):
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
Net cash provided by operating activities
$969
$1,064
Net cash used for investing activities
$(1,075)
$(996)
Net cash used for financing activities
$(109)
$(204)
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $95 million to $969 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 from
$1,064 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a $106 million decrease in net income adjusted for non-cash
items, primarily including depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment of assets, cash surrender value increase in excess of
premiums paid, share-based compensation expense, deferred income tax benefit, and pension and other postretirement funding more
than cost. Changes in operating assets and liabilities were a benefit of $11 million compared to the prior year period. The decrease in
the cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities was inclusive of cash payments to financial institutions of
$23 million in connection with the Company’s accounts receivable monetization agreements in the six months ended June 30, 2026,
compared to cash payments of $12 million in the prior year period. See “Note 9. Fair Value Measurement” of the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Net cash used for investing activities of $1,075 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 consisted primarily of capital
expenditures of $1,089 million and cash paid for purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired of $19 million that were partially offset
by proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment of $19 million. Net cash used for investing activities of $996 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2025 consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $999 million.
Net cash used for financing activities of $109 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 consisted primarily of outflows from cash
dividends paid to shareholders of $474 million and tax paid in connection with shares withheld from employees of $85 million that
were partially offset by cash inflows from a net increase in debt of $439 million and proceeds from re-issuance of shares from treasury
stock of $14 million. Net cash used for financing activities of $204 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted primarily
of cash outflows from dividends paid to shareholders of $450 million and tax paid in connection with shares withheld from employees
of $67 million, partially offset by cash inflows from a net increase in debt of $318 million.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Smurfit Westrock is a party to enforceable and legally binding contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to
third parties. These obligations impact Smurfit Westrock’s short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. Certain
contractual obligations are reflected on Smurfit Westrock’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026, while others
are considered future obligations. Smurfit Westrock’s contractual obligations primarily consist of items such as long-term debt,
including current portion, lease obligations, purchase obligations and other obligations.
There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations and commitments disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
40
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2026, Smurfit Westrock did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE
Definitions
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Smurfit Westrock reports its financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”).
However, management believes “Adjusted EBITDA”, a non-GAAP financial measure as discussed below, provides Smurfit
Westrock’s Board of Directors, investors, potential investors, securities analysts and others with additional meaningful financial
information that should be considered when assessing its ongoing performance relative to other periods because it adjusts out non-
recurring items that management believes are not indicative of the ongoing results of the business. Smurfit Westrock management also
uses this non-GAAP financial measure in making financial, operating and planning decisions, and in evaluating company
performance. Non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation of or as a substitute for, or superior to,
financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP and should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative
for, the GAAP results. The non-GAAP financial measure Smurfit Westrock presents may differ from similarly captioned measures
presented by other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA
Smurfit Westrock uses the non-GAAP financial measure “Adjusted EBITDA” to evaluate its overall performance. The composition of
Adjusted EBITDA is not addressed or prescribed by GAAP. Smurfit Westrock defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before
income tax expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest expense, net, pension and other postretirement non-service
income, net, share-based compensation expense, other expense, net, impairment and restructuring costs, transaction and integration-
related expenses associated with the Combination and other specific items that management believes are not indicative of the ongoing
operating results of the business.
Management believes that the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA is “Net income (loss)”.
Set forth below is a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted EBITDA to Net income (loss), the most directly
comparable GAAP measure, for the periods presented ($ in millions).
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net income (loss)
$88
$(26)
$151
$356
Income tax expense
40
84
61
92
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
678
613
1,406
1,216
Impairment and restructuring costs
119
280
173
295
Transaction and integration-related expenses associated
with the Combination
1
21
1
57
Interest expense, net
179
182
345
349
Pension and other postretirement non-service income,
net
(10)
(7)
(18)
(16)
Share-based compensation expense
27
36
55
79
Other expense, net
12
18
23
23
Other adjustments
6
12
19
14
Adjusted EBITDA
$1,140
$1,213
$2,216
$2,465
41
See “Note 2. Segment Informationof the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding “Other
adjustments” in the table above.
GUARANTOR SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On April 3, 2024, Smurfit Kappa Treasury Unlimited Company (“SKT”) completed a private offering of $750 million aggregate
principal amount of 5.200% senior green notes due 2030, $1,000 million aggregate principal amount of 5.438% senior green notes due
2034 and $1,000 million aggregate principal amount of 5.777% senior green notes due 2054, which we refer to as the “Original SKT
Notes”, and on November 26, 2024, Smurfit Westrock Financing Designated Activity Company (“SWF” and together with SKT, the
“Issuers”) completed a private offering of $850 million aggregate principal amount of 5.418% senior green notes due 2035, which we
refer to as the “Original SWF Notes” (and, together with the Original SKT Notes, the “Original Notes”). As part of those offerings, the
Issuers and the Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) of the Original Notes entered into registration rights agreements with the initial
purchasers thereof in which we agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to complete exchange offers for such Original Notes in
compliance with applicable securities laws. In connection with the registration rights agreements, on May 23, 2025, following an
exchange offer process, certain holders of the Original Notes, exchanged their notes for newly issued registered notes (the “New
Notes”). The New Notes are substantially identical to the Original Notes, except that the New Notes are registered under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will not have any transfer restrictions, registration rights or additional interest
provisions. On November 21, 2025, SWF issued $800 million aggregate principal amount of 5.185% senior green notes due 2036, and
on November 24, 2025 SKT issued €500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.489% senior green notes due 2031 (“November
2025 Notes”). These notes have been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Guarantees
The Original Notes, the New Notes and the November 2025 Notes are, subject to any limitations under applicable law, fully and
unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by each of Smurfit Westrock plc and the following
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Smurfit Westrock plc (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”): Smurfit Kappa Group Limited, Smurfit Kappa
Investments Limited, Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions Unlimited Company, Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding Designated Activity
Company, Smurfit International B.V., Smurfit WestRock US Holdings Corporation, WestRock Company, WRKCo Inc., WestRock
MWV, LLC and WestRock RKT, LLC. In addition, SWF fully and unconditionally guarantees SKT’s obligations under the Original
Notes, the New Notes and the November 2025 Notes, and SKT fully and unconditionally guarantees SWF’s obligations under the
Original Notes, the New Notes and the November 2025 Notes. SKT and SWF are both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Smurfit
Westrock plc. Smurfit Westrock plc and the Subsidiary Guarantors are collectively referred to herein as the “Guarantors”, and the
Issuers and the Guarantors are collectively referred to herein as the “Obligor Group”.
Operations are conducted almost entirely through Smurfit Westrock plc’s subsidiaries other than the Issuers and the Subsidiary
Guarantors. Accordingly, the Obligor Group’s cash flow and ability to service its debt are dependent upon the earnings of Smurfit
Westrock plc’s other non-obligor subsidiaries (the “Non-Obligor Subsidiaries”) and the distribution of those earnings to the Obligor
Group, whether by dividends, loans or otherwise. Holders of the Original Notes, the New Notes and November 2025 Notes have a
direct claim only against the Obligor Group.
Basis of Preparation of the Summarized Financial Information
The tables below present summarized financial information provided in conformity with Rule 13-01 of the SEC’s Regulation S-X. The
summarized financial information of the Obligor Group is presented on a combined basis, excluding intercompany balances and
transactions between entities in the Obligor Group. The Obligor Group’s investment balances in Non-Obligor Subsidiaries have been
excluded. The Obligor Group’s amounts due from, amounts due to, and transactions with Non-Obligor Subsidiaries have been
presented separately. The summarized financial information below should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein, as the summarized financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the
results of operations or financial position had the subsidiaries operated as independent entities ($ in millions).
42
SUMMARIZED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six months ended
June 30,
2026
Net sales to unrelated parties
$730
Net sales to Non-Obligor Subsidiaries
631
Gross profit
365
Interest expense, net with unrelated parties
(307)
Interest expense, net with Non-Obligor Subsidiaries
(166)
Net income and net income attributable to the Obligor Group
2,211
SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
ASSETS
Current amounts due from Non-Obligor Subsidiaries
$4,648
$4,571
Other current assets
703
1,207
Total current assets
$5,351
$5,778
Non-current amounts due from Non-Obligor Subsidiaries
$3,243
$3,355
Other non-current assets
943
918
Total non-current assets
$4,186
$4,273
LIABILITIES
Current amounts due to Non-Obligor Subsidiaries
$7,008
$9,130
Other current liabilities
1,081
482
Total current liabilities
$8,089
$9,612
Non-current amounts due to Non-Obligor Subsidiaries
$7,135
$7,447
Other non-current liabilities
11,652
11,823
Total non-current liabilities
$18,787
$19,270
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes during the six months ended June 30, 2026 to Smurfit Westrock’s critical accounting policies
and estimates as identified in Smurfit Westrock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See “Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the respective expected dates of adoption and
expected effects on Smurfit Westrock’s results of operations and financial condition.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in Smurfit Westrock’s exposure to market risk as identified in Smurfit Westrock’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
43
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Smurfit Westrock’s management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as
such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing
similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Disclosure controls and procedures are
designed by the Company to provide reasonable assurance that it records, processes, summarizes and reports in a timely manner the
information it must disclose in reports that it files with or submits to the SEC. Anthony Smurfit, President & Chief Executive Officer,
and Ken Bowles, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and participated in management’s evaluation of the
disclosure controls and procedures.
Based on this evaluation, Anthony Smurfit, President & Chief Executive Officer, and Ken Bowles, Executive Vice President & Chief
Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Smurfit Westrock’s
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in Smurfit Westrock’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, Smurfit Westrock’s internal control over financial reporting.
44
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information called for by this item is incorporated herein by reference to “Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies” of the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (included in Part I, Item 1).
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in our ordinary shares involves uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in Part I, Item 1A,
“Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which could materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations (including revenues and profitability) and/or ordinary share price. There have
been no material changes in our risk factors since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no repurchases of the Company’s ordinary shares during the three months ended June 30, 2026.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Amended and Restated Offer Letter
On July 29, 2026, the Company amended and restated its employment offer letter with Ben Garren, Executive Vice President &
General Counsel, dated June 27, 2024 (as previously filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2025) (the “Offer Letter”), to extend the term of Mr. Garren’s employment as Executive Vice President & General Counsel
through December 31, 2027, while otherwise maintaining the existing material terms and conditions of Mr. Garren’s employment as
described in the Offer Letter.
The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the amended and restated Offer Letter, a copy of
which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
Trading Plan(s)
In the three months ended June 30, 2026, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) adopted,
modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as those terms are defined in
Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
45
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
3.1
10.1†
10.2†#
22
31.1†
31.2†
32†*
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL
tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.**
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.**
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.**
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document.**
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.**
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.**
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File––the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File
because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Filed or furnished herewith.
#Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
*The certification furnished in Exhibit 32 hereto is deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be
deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the
Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into
46
any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the
extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
**Submitted electronically herewith.
47
SIGNATURES
Under the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Smurfit Westrock plc
Dated: July 31, 2026
/s/ Anthony Smurfit
Name:
Anthony Smurfit
Title:
President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Smurfit Westrock plc
Dated: July 31, 2026
/s/ Ken Bowles
Name:
Ken Bowles
Title:
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO
EIGHTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This AMENDMENT NO. 6, dated as of June 18, 2026 (this “Amendment”) is by and among Smurfit Westrock plc (the “Performance Guarantor”), WestRock Financial, Inc., as borrower (the “Borrower”), WestRock Converting, LLC (the “Servicer” and together with the Borrower, the “Loan Parties” and each, a “Loan Party”), Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch (“Rabobank”), in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders thereunder (together with its successors and assigns thereunder, the “Administrative Agent”), the Lenders party hereto (each a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”) and the co-agents party hereto (the “Co-Agents”). Each of the Performance Guarantor, the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Co-Agents may be referred to herein as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties.” Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Amendment are used with the meanings attributed thereto in the Agreement (as defined below).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, reference is made to the Eighth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2016 (as amended, modified or supplemented through the date hereof, the “Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, the Servicer, Rabobank, as Administrative Agent and in its capacity as funding agent for the Co-Agents and the Lenders or any successor funding agent thereunder (together with its successors and assigns thereunder, the “Funding Agent” collectively with the Administrative Agent and the Co-Agents, the “Agents”), and the Lenders and the Co-Agents from time to time party thereto;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto seek to (i) join Nieuw Amsterdam Receivables Corporation, B.V. (“Nieuw Amsterdam”) as a Conduit to the Agreement and (ii) modify the Agreement, in each case, upon the terms hereof;
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Agents and the Borrower are entering into that certain Eleventh Amended and Restated Fee Letter in connection herewith (the “Fee Letter”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 14.1(b)(i) of the Agreement, the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders is required for such amendment and the Lenders signatory hereto and the Administrative Agent have agreed to amend the Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Amendment; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.    Amendments.
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8


1.1    The Agreement is hereby amended as set forth in Exhibit A to this Amendment, with text marked in underline indicating additions to the Agreement and with text marked in strikethrough indicating deletions to the Agreement.

2.    Representations and Agreements.
2.1    Each of the Loan Parties represents and warrants to the Agents and Lenders that it has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Amendment and that this Amendment constitutes, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability).
2.2    Each of the Loan Parties further represents and warrants to the Agents and the Lenders that, as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Date (as defined below), each of its representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.1 of the Agreement is true and correct as though made on and as of such date and that no event has occurred and is continuing that constitutes an Amortization Event or Unmatured Amortization Event.
3.    Joinder of Nieuw Amsterdam as a Conduit.
3.1    Effective as of the date hereof, Nieuw Amsterdam shall be a Conduit in the Rabobank Conduit Group and party to the Agreement for all purposes thereof and of the other Transaction Documents and Nieuw Amsterdam assumes all related rights and agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions applicable to Conduits contained in the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
3.2    Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent consents to the foregoing joinder of Nieuw Amsterdam in its capacity as a Conduit in the Rabobank Conduit Group, and any otherwise applicable conditions precedent thereto under the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (other than as set forth herein) are hereby waived.
4.    Rebalancing of Loans; Consent.
4.1    On the date hereof, the Borrower will (a) repay the Aggregate Principal in full together with interest in the amount specified in the flow of funds memorandum attached hereto as Schedule I to the Funding Account for distribution as specified therein (the “Flow of Funds Memorandum”) and (b) simultaneously borrow new Loans under the Agreement, as amended hereby, in an amount set forth in the Flow of Funds Memorandum; provided that, for administrative convenience, the repayment and borrowing described in subclauses (a) and (b) above shall be effected on the date hereof in accordance with the Flow of Funds Memorandum such that immediately after giving effect thereto, the Loans shall be held ratably amongst the Conduit Groups and the Unaffiliated Committed Lenders, collectively, in accordance with their respective Percentages.
2
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8


4.2    Notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, no Lender shall be required to make or fund such Loans set forth above unless all the conditions precedent thereto set forth in this Amendment have been satisfied.
5.    Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall become effective as of June 18, 2026 (the “Effective Date”) upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
5.1    the Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart hereof duly executed by each of the Parties hereto;
5.2    the Administrative Agent shall have received executed counterparts of the Fee Letter duly executed by each of the parties thereto;

5.3    the Administrative Agent shall have received lien searches with respect to each Loan Party and each Originator;

5.4    with respect to each Loan Party, the Administrative Agent shall have received resolutions approving this Amendment and the related Transaction Documents, certified by an authorized officer of such Loan Party; and

5.5    the Agents shall have received Fed Reference Numbers by email of wiring of the Commitment Fees (as defined in the Fee Letter).
6.    Miscellaneous.
6.1.    Except as expressly amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect, and each of the parties hereto hereby ratifies and confirms the Agreement to which it is a party.
6.2    THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING FOR SUCH PURPOSE SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).
6.3    EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AMENDMENT HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED BY SUCH PERSON PURSUANT TO THIS AMENDMENT AND IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ANY
3
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8


AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY OF THE LOAN PARTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY OF THE LOAN PARTIES AGAINST ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS AMENDMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED BY SUCH PARTY PURSUANT TO THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
6.4    This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same Amendment.
6.5    The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent’s counsel the reasonable fees and disbursements incurred by such counsel in connection with this Amendment not later than five (5) Business Days following receipt of the related invoice.
7.    Ratification. After giving effect to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated by this Amendment, all of the provisions of the Performance Undertaking shall remain in full force and effect and the Performance Guarantor hereby ratifies and affirms the Performance Undertaking and acknowledges that the Performance Undertaking has continued and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

<Balance of page intentionally left blank>
4
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

For and on behalf of WESTROCK FINANCIAL, INC., as Borrower


By:        /s/ Alma Alagic                                                  
Name: Alma Alagic
Title:: Treasurer




For and on behalf of SMURFIT WESTROCK PLC, as Performance Guarantor


By:      /s/ Emer Murnane                                                 
Name: Emer Murnane
Title: Senior Vice President and Group Treasurer

By:      /s/ Ken Bowles                                                     
Name: Ken Bowles
Title: Executive Vice President and Group Chief Financial Officer


For and on behalf of WESTROCK CONVERTING, LLC, as Servicer

By:      /s/ Alma Alagic                                                   
Name: Alma Alagic
Title: Treasurer

[WestRock – Amendment No. 6 to 8th A&R CSA]
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8



Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., as a Committed Lender


By: /s/ Robyn Carmel         
Name: Robyn Carmel
Title: Attorney In Fact

By:     /s/ Jason Barwig                
Name: Jason Barwig
Title: Attorney In Fact


Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and a Co-Agent


By: /s/ Robyn Carmel         
Name: Robyn Carmel
Title: Executive Director

By:     /s/ Jason Barwig                
Name: Jason Barwig
Title: Vice President



Nieuw Amsterdam Receivables Corporation, B.V.,
as the Joining Conduit

By: /s/ Peter van der Linden        
Name: Peter van der Linden
Title: Authorized Signer

By: /s/ Marnix Knol        
Name: Marnix Knol
Title: Authorized Signer
[WestRock – Omnibus Amendment No. 2]
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8



The Toronto Dominion Bank, as a Co-Agent and a Committed Lender



By: _/s/ Luna Mills__________________________
Name: Luna Mills
Title: MD & Co-Head Private Securitization Origination


Computershare Trust Company of Canada, in its capacity as Trustee of Reliant Trust, by its U.S. financial services agent, The Toronto Dominion Bank,
as a Conduit

By: _/s/ Luna Mills__________________________
Name: Luna Mills
Title: MD & Co-Head Private Securitization Origination


GTA Funding LLC,
as a Conduit


By: _/s/ Kevin J. Corrigan____________________
Name: Kevin J. Corrigan
Title: Vice President
[WestRock – Omnibus Amendment No. 2]
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8



Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as a Co-Agent and a Committed Lender


By: /s/ Andres Robledo_____________________
Name: Andres Robledo
Title: Vice President
[WestRock – Omnibus Amendment No. 2]
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8



Bank of Nova Scotia,
as a Co-Agent and a Committed Lender


By: /s/ Elie Silver_________________________
Name: Elie Silver
Title: Managing Director

Liberty Street Funding LLC
as a Conduit


By: _/s/ Kevin J. Corrigan____________________
Name: Kevin J. Corrigan
Title: Vice President

[WestRock – Omnibus Amendment No. 2]
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8


Crédit Industriel et Commercial, New York Branch,
as a Co-Agent and a Committed Lender


By: _/s/ Marc Frenkenberg___________________
Name: Marc Frenkenberg
Title: First Vice President


By: _/s/ Andrew McKuin___________________
Name: Andrew McKuin
Title: Managing Director


Satellite S.A.S, as a Conduit


By: _/s/ David Aumain________________________
Name: David Aumain
Title: Authorised Signatory


By: _/s/ Awa Pierre______________________
Name: Awa Pierre
Title: Authorised Signatory


[WestRock – Amendment No. 6 to 8th A&R CSA]
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8


Regions Bank,
as a Co-Agent and a Committed Lender


By: _/s/ Sean Sakprasit________________________
Name: Sean Sakprasit
Title: Director
[WestRock – Amendment No. 6 to 8th A&R CSA]
NA_DECHERT.95851474.8


Schedule I


EXHIBIT A


EIGHTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Dated As Of JULY 22, 2016

Among

WESTROCK FINANCIAL, INC.,
As Borrower,

WESTROCK CONVERTING, LLC,
As Servicer,

THE LENDERS AND CO-AGENTS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

AND

COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH,
As Administrative Agent and As Funding Agent




TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I.    THE ADVANCES    3
Section 1.1.    Credit Facility    3
Section 1.2.    Increases    4
Section 1.3.    Decreases    5
Section 1.4.    Deemed Collections; Borrowing Limit    5
Section 1.5.    Payment Requirements    6
Section 1.6.    Advances; Ratable Loans; Funding Mechanics; Liquidity Fundings    6
ARTICLE II.    PAYMENTS AND COLLECTIONS    7
Section 2.1.    Payments    7
Section 2.2.    Collections Prior to Amortization    7
Section 2.3.    Collections Following Amortization    8
Section 2.4.    Payment Rescission    9
ARTICLE III.    CONDUIT FUNDING    9
Section 3.1.    CP Costs    9
Section 3.2.    Calculation of CP Costs    9
Section 3.3.    CP Costs Payments    9
Section 3.4.    Default Rate    9
ARTICLE IV.    COMMITTED LENDER FUNDING    9
Section 4.1.    Committed Lender Funding    9
Section 4.2.    Interest Payments    10
Section 4.3.    Selection and Continuation of Interest Periods    10
Section 4.4.    Committed Lender Interest Rates    10
Section 4.5.    Benchmark Replacement Setting    11
Section 4.6.    Default Rate    11
Section 4.7    Circumstances Effecting Term SOFR    11
ARTICLE V.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    11
Section 5.1.    Representations and Warranties of the Loan Parties    11
Section 5.2.    Certain Committed Lender Representations and Warranties    16

-i-



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

ARTICLE VI.    CONDITIONS OF ADVANCES    16
Section 6.1.    Conditions Precedent to Initial Advance    16
Section 6.2.    Conditions Precedent to All Advances    17
ARTICLE VII.    COVENANTS    17
Section 7.1.    Affirmative Covenants of the Loan Parties    17
Section 7.2.    Negative Covenants of the Loan Parties    27
ARTICLE VIII.    ADMINISTRATION AND COLLECTION    28
Section 8.1.    Designation of Servicer    28
Section 8.2.    Duties of Servicer    29
Section 8.3.    Collection Notices    30
Section 8.4.    Responsibilities of Borrower    31
Section 8.5.    Monthly Reports    31
Section 8.6.    Servicing Fee    31
ARTICLE IX.    AMORTIZATION EVENTS    31
Section 9.1.    Amortization Events    31
Section 9.2.    Remedies    34
ARTICLE X.    INDEMNIFICATION    34
Section 10.1.    Indemnities by the Loan Parties    34
Section 10.2.    Increased Cost and Reduced Return    38
Section 10.3.    Other Costs and Expenses    39
ARTICLE XI.    THE AGENTS    39
Section 11.1.    Authorization and Action    39
Section 11.2.    Delegation of Duties    40
Section 11.3.    Exculpatory Provisions    40
Section 11.4.    Reliance by Agents    41
Section 11.5.    Non-Reliance on Other Agents and Other Lenders    41
Section 11.6.    Reimbursement and Indemnification    42
Section 11.7.    Agents in their Individual Capacities    42
Section 11.8.    Conflict Waivers    42

-ii-



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

Section 11.9.    UCC Filings    42
Section 11.10.    Successor Administrative Agent    43
Section 11.11.    Successor Funding Agent    43
Section 11.12.    Erroneous Payments    5143

ARTICLE XII.    ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS; REMOVAL    43
Section 12.1.    Assignments    43
Section 12.2.    Participations    44
Section 12.3.    Register    45
Section 12.4    Federal ReserveParticipant Register    45

ARTICLE XIII.    SECURITY INTEREST    45
Section 13.1.    Grant of Security Interest    45
Section 13.2.    Termination after Final Payout Date    45
ARTICLE XIV.    MISCELLANEOUS    46
Section 14.1.    Waivers and Amendments    46
Section 14.2.    Notices    47
Section 14.3.    Ratable Payments    47
Section 14.4.    Protection of Administrative Agent’s Security Interest    48
Section 14.5.    Confidentiality    48
Section 14.6.    Bankruptcy Petition    49
Section 14.7.    Limitation of Liability    49
Section 14.8.    CHOICE OF LAW    50
Section 14.9.    CONSENT TO JURISDICTION    50
Section 14.10.    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    50
Section 14.11.    Integration; Binding Effect; Survival of Terms    51
Section 14.12.    Counterparts; Severability; Section References    51
Section 14.13.    Release of Certain Defaulted Receivables    51
Section 14.14.    Patriot Act Notice    51

-iii-



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

Section 14.15.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions    51
Section 14.16.    Release of Excluded Receivables    51
Section 14.17.    Lender Consent    51

-iv-




Exhibits And Schedules

Exhibit I    Definitions
Exhibit II-A    Form of Borrowing Notice
Exhibit II-B    Form of Reduction Notice
Exhibit III-A    Places of Business of the Loan Parties and the Performance Guarantor; Locations of Records; Federal Employer Identification Number(s)
Exhibit III-B    Title IV ERISA Plans
Exhibit IV    Reserved
Exhibit V    Form of Assignment Agreement
Exhibit VI    Form of Monthly Report
Exhibit VII    Reserved

Schedule A    Commitments
Schedule B    Closing Documents
Schedule C    Lender Supplement

Schedule D    Originator Collection Accounts and Borrower Facility Account

-i-






EIGHTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS EIGHTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of July 22, 2016 is entered into by and among:
(a)    WestRock Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”),
(b)    WestRock Converting, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“Converting”), as initial Servicer (the Servicer together with Borrower, the “Loan Parties” and each, a “Loan Party”),
(c)    Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch (“Rabobank”), in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder or any successor administrative agent hereunder (together with its successors and assigns hereunder, the “Administrative Agent”) and in its capacity as funding agent for the Co-Agents and the Lenders or any successor funding agent hereunder (together with its successors and assigns hereunder, the “Funding Agent” collectively with the Administrative Agent and the Co-Agents, the “Agents”), and
(d)    the Lenders and the Co-Agents from time to time party hereto,
and amends and restates in its entirety that certain Seventh Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of June 29, 2015, as amended prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement, by and among the Loan Parties, Nieuw Amsterdam Receivables Corporation, B.V., Rabobank, individually and as a Co-Agent, the other Lenders and the Co-Agents from time to time party thereto, and Rabobank, as Administrative Agent.
Unless defined elsewhere herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Exhibit I.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

Borrower desires to borrow from the Lenders from time to time.
Each Unaffiliated Committed Lender shall, at the request of Borrower, make its Percentage of such Advance.
The Conduits may, in their absolute and sole discretion, make Advances to Borrower from time to time. In the event that any Conduit declines to make its Conduit Group’s Percentage of any Advance, the applicable Conduit’s Committed Lender(s) shall, at the request of Borrower, make such Conduit Group’s Percentage of such Advance.
On the Amendment Closing Date the Merger Transaction shall have been consummated.





Rabobank has been requested and is willing to act as Administrative Agent and Funding Agent on behalf of the Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof.
ARTICLE I.
THE ADVANCES
Section 1.1.Credit Facility.
(a)Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, from time to time prior to the Facility Termination Date:
(i)Borrower may request Advances in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the lesser of the Aggregate Commitment and the Borrowing Base (such lesser amount, the “Borrowing Limit”); and
(ii)upon receipt of a copy of each Borrowing Notice, (A) each Unaffiliated Committed Lender severally agrees to fund a Loan in an amount equal to its Percentage of the requested Advance specified in such Borrowing Notice, and (B) each Co-Agent belonging to a Conduit Group shall determine whether its Conduit, if any, will fund a Loan in an amount equal to its Conduit Group’s Percentage of the requested Advance specified in such Borrowing Notice. In the event that a Co-Agent elects not to have its Conduit make any such Loan to Borrower, the applicable Co-Agent shall promptly notify the Funding Agent (who shall promptly notify the Borrower) and, unless Borrower cancels its Borrowing Notice as to all Lenders, (1) each Unaffiliated Committed Lender severally agrees to fund a Loan in an amount equal to its Percentage of the requested Advance, (2) each of such Conduit’s Committed Lenders severally agrees to fund a Loan in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of its Conduit Group’s Percentage of such Loan and (3) each other Conduit shall fund a Loan in an amount equal to its Percentage of the required Advance, provided that (x) at no time may the aggregate principal amount of any Conduit Group’s Loans outstanding, exceed the lesser of (xa) the aggregate amount of such Conduit’s Committed Lenders’ Commitments, and (yb) such Conduit Group’s Percentage of the Borrowing Base (such lesser amount, such Conduit Group’s “Allocation Limit”), and (y) at no time may the aggregate principal amount of any Unaffiliated Committed Lender’s Loans outstanding exceed the lesser of (x) such Unaffiliated Committed Lender’s Commitment and (y) its Percentage of the Borrowing Base (such lesser amount, such Unaffiliated Committed Lender’s “Allocation Limit”).
Each Advance shall be made ratably amongst the Conduit Groups and the Unaffiliated Committed Lenders, collectively, in accordance with their respective Percentages. Each of the Advances, and all other Obligations of Borrower, shall be secured by the Collateral as provided in Article XIII. Subject to Sections 1.6(d) and (e), it is the intent of the Conduits, but not the Committed Lenders, to fund all Advances by the issuance of Commercial Paper. Borrower shall not make a request for more than six (6) Advances during any calendar month, and no more than six (6) Advances shall occur, during any calendar month. No more than two (2) Advances shall occur, during any calendar week.
2




(b)Borrower may, upon at least 10 Business Days’ notice to the Funding Agent (who shall promptly provide such notice to the Co-Agents), terminate in whole or reduce in part, ratably among the Committed Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments, the unused portion of the Aggregate Commitment; provided that each partial reduction of the Aggregate Commitment shall be in an amount equal to $20,000,000 (or a larger integral multiple of $1,000,000 if in excess thereof) and shall reduce the Commitments of the Committed Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments.
Section 1.2.Increases. Not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Business Day prior to a proposed borrowing, Borrower shall provide the Funding Agent with written notice of each Advance in the form set forth as Exhibit II-A hereto (each, a “Borrowing Notice”). The Funding Agent shall promptly provide each such Borrowing Notice to the Co-Agents. Each Borrowing Notice shall be subject to Section 6.2 hereof and, except as set forth below, shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested increase in Aggregate Principal (which shall not be less than $5,000,000 or a larger integral multiple of $100,000) and the Borrowing Date and the requested Interest Rate and Interest Period for any portion to be funded by any Committed Lender. Upon receipt of a Borrowing Notice, (a) each Unaffiliated Committed Lender severally agrees to fund a Loan in an amount equal to its Percentage of the requested Advance specified in such Borrowing Notice, and (b) each Co-Agent shall determine whether its Conduit will fund a Loan in an amount equal to its Conduit Group’s Percentage of the requested Advance specified in such Borrowing Notice. If a Conduit declines to make its Percentage of a proposed Advance, Borrower may cancel the Borrowing Notice as to all Lenders or, in the absence of such a cancellation, the Advance will be made by each Unaffiliated Committed Lender, each other Conduit and such Conduit’s Committed Lenders. On the date of each Advance, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Article VI, each applicable Lender will cause the proceeds of its Loan comprising a portion of such Advance to be deposited to the Funding Account, in immediately available funds, no later than 2:30 p.m. (New York City time), in an amount equal to (i) in the case of a Conduit or an Unaffiliated Committed Lender, its Percentage of the principal amount of the requested Advance or (ii) in the case of a Conduit’s Committed Lender, each such Committed Lender’s Pro Rata Share of its Conduit Group’s Percentage of the principal amount of the requested Advance. The Funding Agent shall remit such funds (to the extent received in the Funding Account) to the Facility Account, no later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such date.
Section 1.3.Decreases. Except as provided in Section 1.4, Borrower shall provide the Funding Agent with prior written notice by 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) of any proposed reduction of Aggregate Principal in the form of Exhibit II-B hereto in conformity with the Required Notice Period (each, a “Reduction Notice”). The Funding Agent shall promptly provide each such Reduction Notice to the Co-Agents. Such Reduction Notice shall designate (i) the date (the “Proposed Reduction Date”) upon which any such reduction of Aggregate Principal shall occur (which date shall give effect to the applicable Required Notice Period), and (ii) the amount of Aggregate Principal to be reduced which shall be applied ratably to the Loans of each of the Lenders in accordance with the principal amount (if any) thereof (the “Aggregate Reduction”). Borrower shall not make a request for more than one (1) Proposed Reduction Date, and no more than one (1) Aggregate Reduction shall occur, during any calendar week.
Section 1.4.Deemed Collections; Borrowing Limit.
(a)If on any day:
3




(i)the Outstanding Balance of any Receivable is reduced as a result of any defective or rejected goods or services, any cash discount or any other adjustment by any Originator or any Affiliate thereof, or
(ii)the Outstanding Balance of any Receivable is reduced or canceled as a result of a setoff in respect of any claim by the Obligor thereof (whether such claim arises out of the same or a related or an unrelated transaction), or
(iii)the Outstanding Balance of any Receivable is reduced on account of the obligation of any Originator or any Affiliate thereof to pay to the related Obligor any rebate or refund, or
(iv)the Outstanding Balance of any Receivable is less than the amount included in calculating the Net Pool Balance for purposes of any Monthly Report (for any reason other than receipt of Collections thereon or such Receivable becoming a Defaulted Receivable), or
(v)any of the representations or warranties of Borrower set forth in Section 5.1(i), (j), (r), (s), (t) or (u) were not true when made with respect to any Receivable,
then, on such day, Borrower shall be deemed to have received a Collection of such Receivable (A) in the case of clauses (i)-(iv) above, in the amount of such reduction or cancellation or the difference between the actual Outstanding Balance and the amount included in calculating such Net Pool Balance, as applicable; and (B) in the case of clause (v) above, in the amount of the Outstanding Balance of such Receivable, which Receivable shall then be released from the Collateral, and, effective as of the date on which the next succeeding Monthly Report is required to be delivered, the Borrowing Base shall be reduced by the amount of such Deemed Collection.
(b)Borrower shall ensure that the Aggregate Principal at no time exceeds the Borrowing Limit. If at any time the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans from any Unaffiliated Committed Lender or from any Conduit Group exceeds its Allocation Limit, or the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding from any Conduit exceeds the Liquidity Commitments of its Conduit Group’s Committed Lenders pursuant to its Liquidity Agreement divided by 102%, Borrower shall prepay such Loans by wire transfer to the Funding Agent (for prompt remittance to the applicable Co-Agent) received not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the next succeeding Settlement Date in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid (as allocated by the applicable Co-Agent), such that after giving effect to such payment the Aggregate Principal is less than or equal to the Borrowing Limit and each Conduit Group’s and each Unaffiliated Committed Lender’s respective Percentage of the Aggregate Principal is less than or equal to the applicable Allocation Limit.
Section 1.5.Payment Requirements. All amounts to be paid or deposited by any Loan Party pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof no later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the day when due in immediately available funds, and if not received before 12:00 noon (New York City time) shall be deemed to be received on the next succeeding Business Day. For the avoidance of doubt, the delivery times referenced in the preceding sentence
4




shall only apply to the payment of amounts due and payable by the Loan Parties. If such amounts are payable to a Lender they shall be paid to the Funding Account, for the account of such Lender, until otherwise notified by the Funding Agent on behalf of such Lender. The Funding Agent shall promptly remit such funds to the applicable Payment Account. The fees of the Lenders shall be invoiced and paid on a monthly basis pursuant to Article II hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the Administrative Agent shall calculate all amounts payable to the Lenders in connection with principal and Interest on Term SOFR Loans and (ii) each applicable Lender with a CP Rate Loan outstanding shall provide the Administrative Agent an invoice with respect to principal and Interest on any CP Rate Loans funded and outstanding by such Lender. All computations of CP Costs, Interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR, per annum fees calculated as part of any CP Costs, per annum fees hereunder and per annum fees under the Fee Letter shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed. All computations of Interest at the Alternate Base Rate, the Adjusted Federal Funds Rate or the Default Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days, when appropriate) for the actual number of days elapsed. If any amount hereunder shall be payable on a day which is not a Business Day, such amount shall be payable on the next succeeding Business Day.
Section 1.6.Advances; Ratable Loans; Funding Mechanics; Liquidity Fundings.
(a)Each Advance hereunder shall be made ratably by the Unaffiliated Committed Lenders and the Conduit Groups, collectively, in accordance with their respective Percentages.
(b)Each Advance hereunder shall consist of one or more Loans made by (i) each Unaffiliated Committed Lender and (ii) the Conduits and/or the Committed Lenders in their Conduit Groups.
(c)Each Lender funding any Loan shall cause the principal amount thereof to be wire transferred to the Funding Account (or to such other account as may be specified by Borrower in its Borrowing Notice) in immediately available funds as soon as possible and to be received by the Funding Agent in no event later than 2:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Borrowing Date. The Funding Agent shall promptly remit such funds (to the extent received in the Funding Account) to the Facility Account and in no event later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Borrowing Date. Any funds received in the Facility Account after 4:00 p.m. on any Business Day shall be deemed to be received on the next succeeding Business Day.
(d)While it is the intent of each Conduit (but not of any Committed Lender) to fund and maintain each requested Advance through the issuance of Commercial Paper, the parties acknowledge that if any Conduit is unable, or determines that it is undesirable, to issue Commercial Paper to fund all or any portion of its Loans, or is unable to repay such Commercial Paper upon the maturity thereof, such Conduit shall put all or any portion of its Loans to the Committed Lenders in its Conduit Group at any time pursuant to its applicable Liquidity Agreement to finance or refinance the necessary portion of its Loans through a Liquidity Funding to the extent available. The Liquidity Fundings may be Alternate Base Rate Loans, Adjusted Federal Funds Rate Loans or Term SOFR Loans, or a combination thereof, selected by Borrower in accordance with Article IV and agreed to by the applicable Co-Agent. Regardless of whether a Liquidity Funding constitutes the direct funding of a Loan, an assignment of a Loan made by a Conduit or the sale of one or more participations in a Loan made by a Conduit, each
5




Committed Lender in such Conduit’s Conduit Group participating in a Liquidity Funding shall have the rights of a “Lender” hereunder with the same force and effect as if it had directly made a Loan to Borrower in the amount of its Liquidity Funding.
(e)Nothing herein shall be deemed to commit any Conduit to make Loans.
(f)Change of Control. If there is a Change of Control prior to the Amortization Date: (i) the Servicer shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders upon becoming aware of that event; (ii) a Lender shall not be obliged to fund any new Advance requested under Section 1.1; and (iii) if the applicable Committed Lender (or, if applicable, the Co-Agent for the relevant Conduit Group) (an “Exiting Lender Group”) so requires and notifies the Administrative Agent within 20 Business Days of the Servicer notifying the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the event, the Administrative Agent shall, on the first Settlement Date occurring after at least 60 days’ notice to the Borrower and the Servicer, cancel each Commitment of that Exiting Lender Group and declare the participation of that Exiting Lender Group in all outstanding Loans, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued under the Transaction Documents immediately due and payable.
ARTICLE II.
PAYMENTS AND COLLECTIONS
Section 2.1.Payments. Borrower hereby promises to pay:
(a)subject to Section 9.2, the Aggregate Principal on and after the Facility Termination Date as and when Collections are received; provided, that the outstanding principal of all Loans relating to any Prepaid Lender shall be payable on and after the related Prepayment Date as and when Collections are received and in accordance with Section 2.2;
(b)the fees set forth in the Fee Letter and the Funding Agent Fee Letter on the dates specified therein;
(c)all accrued and unpaid Interest and CP Costs on the Loans on each Settlement Date applicable thereto; and
(d)all Indemnified Amounts upon demand.
Section 2.2.Collections Prior to Amortization. On each Settlement Date prior to the Amortization Date, the Servicer shall deposit to the Funding Account (and the Funding Agent shall promptly remit such funds to each applicable Payment Account, for distribution to the applicable Lenders), a portion of the Collections received by it during the preceding Settlement Period (after deduction of its Servicing Fee) equal to the sum of the following amounts for application to the Obligations in the order specified:
first, to the Funding Agent, the payment of all accrued and unpaid fees under the Funding Agent Fee Letter; provided that the aggregate amount payable pursuant to this clause “first” shall not exceed $200,000 in any one calendar year,
second, ratably to the payment of all accrued and unpaid CP Costs, Facility Fee and Interest that are then due and owing,
6




third, ratably to the payment of all accrued and unpaid fees under the Fee Letter (if any) that are then due and owing to any Lender or its Co-Agent,
fourth, if required under Section 1.3 or 1.4, to the ratable reduction of the outstanding principal of each of the Loans,
fifth, to the Exiting Lender Groups (ratably, based on the amount due and owing at such time), for the payment of all Borrower Obligations then due and owing by the Borrower to such Exiting Lender Groups;
sixth, for the ratable payment of all other unpaid Obligations of Borrower (including Prepaid Lender Amounts), if any, that are then due and owing.
The balance, if any, shall be paid to Borrower or otherwise in accordance with Borrower’s instructions. Collections applied to the payment of Obligations of Borrower shall be distributed in accordance with the aforementioned provisions, and, giving effect to each of the priorities set forth above in this Section 2.2, shall be shared ratably (within each priority) among the applicable payees in accordance with the amount of such Obligations owing to each of them in respect of each such priority.
Section 2.3.Collections Following Amortization. On the Amortization Date and on each day thereafter, the Servicer shall set aside and hold in trust, for the Secured Parties, all Collections received on such day. On and after the Amortization Date, the Servicer shall, on each Settlement Date and on each other Business Day specified by the Administrative Agent (as directed by any Co-Agent) (after deduction of any accrued and unpaid Servicing Fee as of such date) remit to the Funding Account of the amounts set aside and held in trust pursuant to the preceding sentence. The Funding Agent shall promptly remit the applicable Percentage of such funds to each applicable Payment Account, and apply such amounts to reduce the Obligations of Borrower as follows:
first, to the Funding Agent, the payment of all accrued and unpaid fees under the Funding Agent Fee Letter; provided that the aggregate amount payable pursuant to this clause “first” shall not exceed $200,000 in any one calendar year,
second, to the reimbursement of each Unaffiliated Committed Lender’s or the applicable Conduit Group’s Percentage of the costs of collection and enforcement of this Agreement incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Funding Agent,
third, ratably to the payment of all accrued and unpaid CP Costs, Facility Fee and Interest,
fourth, ratably to the payment of all accrued and unpaid fees under the Fee Letter,
fifth, to the ratable reduction of such Unaffiliated Committed Lender’s or such Conduit Group’s Percentage of the Aggregate Principal,
sixth, for the ratable payment of all other unpaid Obligations of Borrower, and
7




seventh, after the Final Payout Date, to Borrower.
Collections applied to the payment of Obligations of Borrower shall be distributed in accordance with the aforementioned provisions, and, giving effect to each of the priorities set forth above in this Section 2.3, shall be shared ratably (within each priority) among the Co-Agents and the Lenders in accordance with the amount of such Obligations owing to each of them in respect of each such priority.
Section 2.4.Payment Rescission. No payment of any of the Obligations shall be considered paid or applied hereunder to the extent that, at any time, all or any portion of such payment or application is rescinded by application of law or judicial authority, or must otherwise be returned or refunded for any reason. Borrower shall remain obligated for the amount of any payment or application so rescinded, returned or refunded, and shall promptly pay to the Funding Account the full amount thereof, plus Interest on such amount at the Default Rate from the date of any such rescission, return or refunding to the date of payment. The Funding Agent shall promptly remit such funds to the applicable Payment Account (for application to the Person or Persons who suffered such rescission, return or refund).
ARTICLE III.
CONDUIT FUNDING
Section 3.1.CP Costs. Borrower shall pay CP Costs with respect to the principal balance of each Conduit’s Loans from time to time outstanding.
Section 3.2.Calculation of CP Costs. Not later than the 3rd Business Day immediately preceding each Monthly Reporting Date, each Conduit shall calculate the aggregate amount of CP Costs applicable to its CP Rate Loans for the Calculation Period then most recently ended and shall notify the Funding Agent, who shall promptly notify Borrower of such aggregate amount, not later than the 2nd Business Day immediately preceding such Monthly Reporting Date.
Section 3.3.CP Costs Payments. With respect to CP Rate Loans, on each Settlement Date, Borrower shall pay to the Funding Account for further remittance by the Funding Agent to each of the Co-Agents (for the benefit of its respective Conduit) an aggregate amount equal to all accrued and unpaid CP Costs in respect of the principal associated with all such CP Rate Loans of such Conduit for the calendar month then most recently ended in accordance with Article II.
Section 3.4.Default Rate. From and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, all Loans of the Conduits shall accrue Interest at the Default Rate.
ARTICLE IV.
COMMITTED LENDER FUNDING
Section 4.1.Committed Lender Funding. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Amortization Event, the outstanding principal balance of each Loan made by an Unaffiliated Committed Lender and each Liquidity Funding shall accrue interest for each day during its Interest Period at either Adjusted Term SOFR, the Adjusted Federal Funds Rate or the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. Until Borrower gives notice to the Funding Agent (who shall promptly
8




forward such notice to the applicable Co-Agent) of another Interest Rate in accordance with Section 4.4, the initial Interest Rate for any Loan transferred to the Committed Lenders in its Conduit Group by the applicable Conduit pursuant to its Liquidity Agreement shall be the Adjusted Federal Funds Rate or Alternate Base Rate (unless the Default Rate is then applicable). If the applicable Committed Lenders in a Conduit Group acquire by assignment from the applicable Conduit any Loan pursuant to a Liquidity Agreement, each Loan so assigned shall each be deemed to have an Interest Period commencing on the date of any such assignment.
Section 4.2.Interest Payments. On the Settlement Date for each Loan of an Unaffiliated Committed Lender and each Liquidity Funding, Borrower shall pay to the Funding Account for further remittance by the Funding Agent to the applicable Co-Agent (for the benefit of the related Committed Lenders) an aggregate amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Interest on each such Loan or Liquidity Funding in accordance with Article II.
Section 4.3.Selection and Continuation of Interest Periods.
(a)Borrower shall from time to time request Interest Periods for the Loans of each Unaffiliated Committed Lender and the Liquidity Fundings, provided that if at any time any such Loan of such Unaffiliated Committed Lender or Liquidity Funding is outstanding, Borrower shall always request Interest Periods such that at least one Interest Period shall end on the date specified in clause (A) of the definition oflast day of a Settlement DatePeriod; and provided further, that the decision as to whether a Conduit will utilize Liquidity Fundings shall reside with the applicable Co-Agent and not with Borrower.
(b)Borrower or the applicable Committed Lender (or, if applicable, such Committed Lender’s Co-Agent), upon notice to and consent by the other received at least three (3) Business Days prior to the end of an Interest Period (the “Terminating Tranche”) for any Loan of any Unaffiliated Committed Lender or Liquidity Funding, may, effective on the last day of the Terminating Tranche: (i) divide any such Loan or Liquidity Funding into multiple Loans or Liquidity Fundings, as the case may be, (ii) combine any such Loan of such Unaffiliated Committed Lender or Liquidity Funding with one or more other Loans of such Unaffiliated Committed Lender or Liquidity Fundings, as applicable, that have a Terminating Tranche ending on the same day as such Terminating Tranche or (iii) combine any such Loan of such Unaffiliated Committed Lender or Liquidity Funding with a new Loan or Liquidity Funding, as applicable, to be made by the Committed Lenders on the day such Terminating Tranche ends.
Section 4.4.Committed Lender Interest Rates. Subject to Section 4.5, the initial Interest Rate for any Loan of each Unaffiliated Committed Lender and each Liquidity Funding shall be Adjusted Term SOFR (unless the Default Rate is then applicable). If, in such case, Adjusted Term SOFR is not available pursuant to Section 4.5, such Committed Lender may fund such Loan at Adjusted Federal Funds Rate or Alternate Base Rate. Borrower shall by 12:00 noon (New York City time): (i) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the expiration of any Terminating Tranche with respect to which Adjusted Term SOFR is being requested as the Interest Rate and (ii) at least one (1) Business Day prior to the expiration of any Terminating Tranche with respect to which the Alternate Base Rate or the Adjusted Federal Funds Rate is being requested as a new Interest Rate, give the Funding Agent irrevocable notice of the applicable Interest Rate for the Loan or Liquidity Funding associated with such Terminating Tranche. The Funding Agent shall promptly provide such notice to the applicable Co-Agent. The initial Interest Rate for any
9




Loan transferred by a Conduit to the Committed Lenders in its Conduit Group pursuant to its Liquidity Agreement shall be Adjusted Term SOFR (unless the Default Rate is then applicable). If, in such event, Adjusted Term SOFR is not available pursuant to Section 4.5, such Committed Lenders may fund such Loan at Adjusted Federal Funds Rate or Alternate Base Rate.
Section 4.5.Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(a)Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement”, without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement”, at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Committed Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 4.5(a) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.
(b)Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement (or the Term SOFR Reference Rate), the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
(c)Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (ii) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower of the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 4.5(d). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 4.5, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 4.5.
(d)Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any
10




tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(e)    Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a given Benchmark, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of, Term SOFR Loans, in each case, to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Alternate Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to any Benchmark or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of the Alternate Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Alternate Base Rate.
(f)    Benchmark Calculations. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of, or any other matter related to “Alternate Base Rate”, “SOFR”, “Term SOFR” or the “Term SOFR Reference Rate”, any component definition thereof or rates referenced in the definition thereof or any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof (including, without limitation, (i) the then-current Benchmark or any Benchmark Replacement, (ii) any alternative, successor or replacement rate implemented pursuant to Section 4.5, whether upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event and (iii) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes, including without limitation, (A) whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as the Alternate Base Rate, the existing Benchmark or any subsequent Replacement Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability (including Term SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate or any other Benchmark), and (B) the impact or effect of such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate or Conforming Changes on any other financial products or agreements in effect or offered by or to the Borrower, the Servicer, any Originator, the Parent, the Performance Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates). The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain the Alternate Base Rate or any Benchmark, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, the Parent, the Servicer, the Performance Guarantor, any Originator, any Lender or any other person or
11




entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of the Alternate Base Rate or any Benchmark, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower.
Section 4.6.Default Rate. From and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, all Loans of any Unaffiliated Committed Lender and all Liquidity Fundings shall accrue Interest at the Default Rate.
Section 4.7.Circumstances Affecting Term SOFR. Subject to Section 4.5, in connection with any Term SOFR Loan, a request therefor, a conversion to or a continuation thereof or otherwise, if for any reason (i) the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining Adjusted Term SOFR for the applicable Interest Period with respect to a proposed Term SOFR Loan on or prior to the first day of such Interest Period, (ii) the Required Committed Lenders shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that Adjusted Term SOFR does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining such Loans during the applicable Interest Period and the Required Committed Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent, then, in each case, the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Borrower. Upon notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make Term SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to convert any Loan to or continue any Loan as a Term SOFR Loan, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Term SOFR Loans or the affected Interest Periods) until the Administrative Agent (with respect to clause (ii), at the instruction of the Required Committed Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (A) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Term SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected Term SOFR Loans or the affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Alternate Base Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 4.8. Subject to Section 4.5, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof on any given day, the interest rate on Alternate Base Rate Loans shall be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Alternate Base Rate” until the Administrative Agent revokes such determination.
Section 4.8.Indemnity. The Borrower hereby indemnifies each of the Lenders against any loss, cost or expense (including any loss, cost or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds or from any fees payable) which may arise, be attributable to or result due to or as a consequence of any failure by the Borrower to make any payment when due of any amount due hereunder in connection with a Term SOFR Loan. A certificate of such Lender setting forth the basis for determining such amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender shall be forwarded to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent and shall be conclusively presumed to be correct save for manifest error. All of the obligations of the Loan Parties under this Section 4.8 shall
12




survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Transaction Document.
ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 5.1.Representations and Warranties of the Loan Parties. Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants to the Agents and the Lenders, as to itself, as of the date hereof, as of the date of each Advance and as of each Settlement Date that:
(a)Existence and Power. Such Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization is correctly set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. Such Loan Party is duly organized under the laws of that jurisdiction and no other state or jurisdiction, and such jurisdiction must maintain a public record showing the organization to have been organized. Such Loan Party is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization. Such Loan Party is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign entity, and has and holds all organizational power and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted except where the failure to so qualify or so hold would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)Power and Authority; Due Authorization, Execution and Delivery. The execution and delivery by such Loan Party of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and, in the case of Borrower, Borrower’s use of the proceeds of Advances made hereunder, are within its corporate powers and authority and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which such Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party.
(c)No Conflict. The execution and delivery by such Loan Party of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder do not contravene or violate (i) its certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws, (ii) any law, rule or regulation applicable to it, (iii) any restrictions under any agreement, contract or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, or (iv) any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree binding on or affecting it or its property, and do not result in the creation or imposition of any Adverse Claim on assets of such Loan Party or its Subsidiaries (except as created hereunder) except, in any case, where such contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no transaction contemplated hereby requires compliance with any bulk sales act or similar law.
(d)Governmental Authorization. Other than the filing of the financing statements required hereunder, no authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required for the due execution and delivery by such Loan Party of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
(e)Actions, Suits. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or to the best of such Loan Party’s knowledge, threatened in writing, against or affecting
13




such Loan Party, or any of its properties, in or before any court, arbitrator or other body, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Such Loan Party is not in default with respect to any order of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority.
(f)Binding Effect. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which such Loan Party is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(g)Accuracy of Information. All written information heretofore furnished by such Loan Party or any of its Affiliates to the Agents or the Lenders for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby is, and all such information hereafter furnished by such Loan Party or any of its Affiliates to the Agents or the Lenders will be, true and accurate in every material respect on the date such information is stated or certified and does not and will not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading; provided, however, that with respect to projected or pro forma financial information and information of a general economic or industry specific nature, the Borrower represents only that such information has been prepared in good faith based on assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time of preparation.
(h)Use of Proceeds. Borrower represents and warrants that no proceeds of any Advance hereunder will be used (i) for a purpose that violates, or would be inconsistent with, (A) Section 7.2(e) of this Agreement or (B) Regulation T, U or X promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from time to time or (ii) to acquire any security in any transaction which is subject to Section 12, 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(i)Good Title. Borrower represents and warrants that: (i) Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of the Receivables and Related Security with respect thereto, free and clear of any Adverse Claim, except as created by the Transaction Documents, and (ii) there have been duly filed all financing statements or other similar instruments or documents necessary under the UCC (or any comparable law) of all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect Borrower’s ownership interest in each Receivable, its Collections and the Related Security.
(j)Perfection. Borrower represents and warrants that: (i) this Agreement is effective to create a valid security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral to secure payment of the Obligations, free and clear of any Adverse Claim except as created by the Transaction Documents, and (ii) there have been or (within 2 Business Days after the date of any Advance) will be duly filed all financing statements or other similar instruments or documents necessary under the UCC (or any comparable law) of all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect the Administrative Agent’s (on behalf of the Secured Parties) security interest in the Collateral. Each of the Loan Parties represents and warrants that such Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization is a jurisdiction whose law generally requires information concerning the existence of a nonpossessory security interest to be
14




made generally available in a filing, record or registration system as a condition or result of such a security interest’s obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to collateral.
(k)Places of Business and Locations of Records. The principal places of business and chief executive office of such Loan Party and the offices where it keeps all of its Records are located at the address(es) listed on Exhibit III-A or such other locations of which the Administrative Agent has been notified in accordance with Section 7.2(a) in jurisdictions where all action required by Section 14.4(a) has been taken and completed. Borrower’s Federal Employer Identification Number is correctly set forth on Exhibit III-A.
(l)Collections. The conditions and requirements set forth in Section 7.1(j) and Section 8.2 have at all times been satisfied and duly performed. The names, addresses and jurisdictions of organization of all Collection Banks, together with the account numbers of the Collection Accounts of Borrower at each Collection Bank and the post office box number of each Lock-Box, are listed on Exhibit III-A to the Receivables Sale Agreement. While Borrower has granted Servicer access to the Lock-Boxes and Collection Accounts prior to delivery of a Collection Notice, Borrower has not granted any Person, other than the Administrative Agent as contemplated by this Agreement, dominion and control of any Lock-Box or Collection Account, or the right to take dominion and control of any such Lock-Box or Collection Account at a future time or upon the occurrence of a future event.
(m)Material Adverse Effect. (i) The initial Servicer represents and warrants that since September 30, 2023, no event has occurred that would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operations of the initial Servicer or the ability of the initial Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and (ii) Borrower represents and warrants that since September 30, 2023 no event has occurred that would have a material adverse effect on (A) the financial condition or operations of Borrower, (B) the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents, or (C) the collectability of the Receivables generally or any material portion of the Receivables.
(n)Names. Borrower represents and warrants that: (i) the name in which Borrower has executed this Agreement is identical to the name of Borrower as indicated on the public record of its state of organization which shows Borrower to have been organized, and (ii) in the past five (5) years, Borrower has not used any corporate names, trade names or assumed names other than the name in which it has executed this Agreement.
(o)Ownership of Borrower. Parent owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interest of Borrower, free and clear of any Adverse Claim. Such Equity Interests are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and there are no options, warrants or other rights to acquire securities of Borrower.
(p)Not an Investment Company. Such Loan Party is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Investment Company Act”). The Borrower is not a “covered fund” under the regulations adopted to implement Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act, commonly known as the “Volcker Rule.” In making this determination, the Borrower is relying on the exclusion in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act, although other exclusions or exemptions may also be available to the Borrower.
15




(q)Compliance with Law. Such Loan Party has complied in all respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower represents and warrants that each Receivable, together with the Contract related thereto, does not contravene any laws, rules or regulations applicable thereto (including, without limitation, laws, rules and regulations relating to truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy), and no part of such Contract is in violation of any such law, rule or regulation, except where such contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r)Compliance with Credit and Collection Policy. Such Loan Party has complied in all material respects with the Credit and Collection Policy with regard to each Receivable and the related Contract, and has not made any change to such Credit and Collection Policy, except such material change as to which the Administrative Agent has been notified in accordance with Section 7.1(a)(vii).
(s)Taxes.    Such Loan Party has filed all material tax returns and reports required by law to be filed by it and has paid all material taxes and governmental charges owed, except any such taxes which are not yet delinquent or are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with the Accounting Principles have been set aside on its books.
(t)Payments to Applicable Originator. Borrower represents and warrants that: (i) with respect to each Receivable transferred to Borrower under the Receivables Sale Agreement, Borrower has given reasonably equivalent value to the applicable Originator in consideration therefor and such transfer was not made for or on account of an antecedent debt, and (ii) no transfer by any Originator of any Receivable under the Receivables Sale Agreement is or may be voidable under any section of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.), as amended.
(u)Enforceability of Contracts. Borrower represents and warrants that each Contract with respect to each Receivable is effective to create, and has created, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Obligor to pay the Outstanding Balance of the Receivable created thereunder and any accrued interest thereon, enforceable against the Obligor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(v)Eligible Receivables. Each Receivable included in the Net Pool Balance as an Eligible Receivable on the date of any Monthly Report was an Eligible Receivable on such date.
(w)Borrowing Limit. Immediately after giving effect to each Advance and each settlement on any Settlement Date hereunder, the Aggregate Principal is less than or equal to the Borrowing Limit.
(x)Accounting. The manner in which such Loan Party accounts for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Receivables Sale Agreement does not jeopardize the true sale analysis.
16




(y)Sanctions/Anti-Corruption Representations. (i) NoEach Loan Party or anyand each Material Subsidiary, as far as it is aware (having made reasonably enquiry): (a) is conducting its businesses and is in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws in all material respects; (b) maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws applicable to it in the jurisdictions in which it operates; (c) is not subject or party to any material transaction pursuant to which it has made, offered to make, promised to make or authorisedauthorized any Prohibited Payment; and (d) is not subject to any investigation by any governmental entity with regard to any actual or alleged Prohibited Payment which is reasonably likely to be adversely determined and which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) No Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary is (x) a Restricted Party; or (y) has received written notice of or is or has been the subject of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation with respect to Sanctions. The representations and warranties made under the previous sentence are made by any Loan Party only if and to the extent that the making of such representations and warranties does not result in a violation of, or conflict with, section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Ordinance (Verordnung zur Durchführung des Außenwirtschaftsgesetzes) or any similar applicable anti-boycott law or regulation. For a Lender that notifies the Administrative Agent that it is to be regarded as a “Non-Eligible Finance Party” for this purpose (each a Non-Eligible Finance Party), this Section 5 shall only apply for the benefit of that Non-Eligible Finance Party to the extent that such application does not result in (i) any violation of, or conflict with, section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Ordinance (Verordnung zur Durchführung des Außenwirtschaftsgesetzes), (ii) any violation of the Blocking Regulation, or (iii) any violation of, or conflict with any similar applicable anti-boycott law or regulation. In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of this Section 5 of which a Non-Eligible Finance Party does not have the benefit, the Commitments of that Non-Eligible Finance Party will be excluded for the purpose of determining whether the consent of the Required Committed Lenders or all the Lenders has been obtained or whether the determination of the Required Committed Lenders or all the Lenders has been made.
(z)ERISA. (i) Identification of Plans. Except as disclosed on Exhibit III-B, as of the Amendment Closing Date or as of the last date Exhibit III-B was updated to reflect the establishment of a new plan in accordance with Section 7.1(b)(vii), none of the Performance Guarantor, the Loan Parties, their Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, contributes to, or has any obligation to contribute to, or has during the past seven (7) years maintained, contributed to, or had any obligation to contribute to any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, except as could not, along or in combination with all such Plans, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)Compliance. Each Plan maintained by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries has at all times been maintained, by its terms and in operation, in compliance with all applicable laws, and the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are subject to no tax or penalty with respect to any Plan of such Person or any ERISA Affiliate thereof, including, without limitation, any tax or penalty under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or under Chapter 43 of the Tax Code, or any tax or penalty resulting from a
17




loss of deduction under Sections 162, 404, or 419 of the Tax Code, in each case where the failure to comply with such laws, and such taxes and penalties, together with all other liabilities referred to in this Section 5.1(z) (taken as a whole), would in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) Liabilities. None of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries is subject to any liabilities (including withdrawal liabilities) with respect to any Plans of the Loan Parties, their Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates, including, without limitation, any liabilities arising from Titles I or IV of ERISA, other than obligations to fund benefits under an ongoing Plan and to pay current contributions, expenses and premiums with respect to such Plans, in each case where such liabilities, together with all other liabilities referred to in this Section 5.1(z) (taken as a whole), would in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iv)Funding. Each Loan Party and their Subsidiaries and, with respect to any Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA, each of their respective ERISA Affiliates, have made full and timely payment of all amounts (A) required to be contributed under the terms of each Plan and applicable law, and (B) required to be paid as expenses (including PBGC or other premiums) of each Plan, in each case where the failure to pay such amounts (when taken as a whole, including any penalties attributable to such amounts) would have a Material Adverse Effect. No Loan Party is subject to any liabilities with respect to post-retirement medical benefits in any amounts which, together with all other liabilities referred to in this Section 5.1(z) (taken as a whole), would have a Material Adverse Effect if such amounts were then due and payable.
(v)ERISA Event. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, except for such ERISA Events that individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(aa)     None of the Loan Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries has violated, in any material respect (a) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or (b) the Uniting And Strengthening America By Providing Appropriate Tools Required To Intercept And Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001) (the “Patriot Act”) or (c) the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada). No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, directly or indirectly by the Borrower for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended or the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada).
Section 5.2.Certain Committed Lender Representations and Warranties. Each Committed Lender hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Funding Agent, the applicable Co-Agent, the applicable Conduit (if any), and the Loan Parties that:
(a)Existence and Power. Such Committed Lender is a banking association or a limited liability company, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has
18




all organizational power to perform its obligations hereunder and under its Liquidity Agreement, if applicable.
(b)No Conflict. The execution and delivery by such Committed Lender of this Agreement and its Liquidity Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder are within its corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, do not contravene or violate (i) its certificate or articles of incorporation or association or by-laws or other organizational documents, (ii) any law, rule or regulation applicable to it, (iii) any restrictions under any agreement, contract or instrument to which it is a party or any of its property is bound, or (iv) any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree binding on or affecting it or its property, and do not result in the creation or imposition of any Adverse Claim on its assets. This Agreement and, if applicable, its Liquidity Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Committed Lender.
(c)Governmental Authorization. No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required for the due execution and delivery by such Committed Lender of this Agreement or, if applicable, its Liquidity Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder or thereunder.
(d)Binding Effect. Each of this Agreement and, if applicable, its Liquidity Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Committed Lender enforceable against such Committed Lender in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
ARTICLE VI.
CONDITIONS OF ADVANCES
Section 6.1.Conditions Precedent to Initial Advance. The initial Advance under this Agreement is subject to the conditions precedent that (a) the Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the date of such Advance those documents listed on Schedule A to the Receivables Sale Agreement and those documents listed on Schedule B to this Agreement and (b) the Agents shall have received all fees and expenses required to be paid on such date pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Funding Agent Fee Letter and the Fee Letter.
Section 6.2.Conditions Precedent to All Advances. Each Advance and each rollover or continuation of any Advance shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that (a) the Agents shall have received on or prior to the date thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, all Monthly Reports as and when due under Section 8.5; (b) the Facility Termination Date shall not have occurred; and (c) on the date thereof, the following statements shall be true (and acceptance of the proceeds of such Advance shall be deemed a representation and warranty by Borrower that such statements are then true):
(i)the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.1 are true and correct on and as of the date of such Advance (or such Settlement Date, as the case may be) as though made on and as of such date;
19




(ii)no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Advance (or the continuation thereof), that will constitute (A) an Amortization Event or (B) an Unmatured Amortization Event; and
(iii)after giving effect to such Advance (or the continuation thereof), the Aggregate Principal will not exceed the Borrowing Limit.
ARTICLE VII.
COVENANTS
Section 7.1.Affirmative Covenants of the Loan Parties. Until the Final Payout Date, each Loan Party hereby covenants, as to itself, as set forth below:
(a)Financial Reporting. Such Loan Party will maintain, for itself and each of its Subsidiaries, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with the Accounting Principles, and furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agents:
(i)Annual Reporting. As the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each of its financial years, (A) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent for that financial year (the “Annual Financial Statements”), and (B) financial statements (which shall include balance sheets, and statements of income and retained earnings and a statement of cash flows) for Borrower for such fiscal year certified by an Authorized Officer of Borrower; provided, if the common stock of the Parent is listed or registered with an internationally recognized exchange and the regulators or other relevant authority of such exchange grant dispensation for the Parent to delay the publication of its financial statements, the time period for the delivery of financial statements in accordance with this clause (i) will be automatically extended to any new date by which the Parent is required by such regulator or authority to publish those financial statements.
(ii)Interim Reporting. As soon as the same becomes available, but in any event within 90 days of the end of the first half of each of its financial years (commencing with the financial statements in respect of the first half of the financial year ending on 31 December 2025) either, (A) the consolidated financial statements of the Parent for that financial half-year or (B) the consolidated financial statements of the Parent for the second financial quarter of that financial year (in either case, the “Interim Financial Statements”).
(iii)Requirements as to financial statements.
(i)(A) The Borrower (or the Parent) must notify the Administrative Agent of any material change in the Accounting Principles used in the Annual Financial Statements or Interim Financial Statements.
(ii)(B) If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower (or the Parent) must supply to the Administrative Agent:
(iii)(x) a full description of any change notified under paragraph (A) above; and
20




(iv)(y) a reconciliation statement (the “Reconciliation Statement) showing sufficient information in such detail and format as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to enable the Agents to make a proper comparison between the financial position shown by the set of Financial Statements prepared on the changed basis and the most recent Annual Financial Statements delivered to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement and prepared according to the Accounting Principles,
(v)(C) Following any change referred to in paragraph (A) above, the Administrative Agent shall if requested by the Borrower (or the Parent) enter into discussions for a period of not more than 30 days and use reasonable endeavors to agree any amendments required to be made to any provisions of this Agreement which the Borrower and the Administrative Agent consider appropriate to ensure that the change does not result in a material alteration to the commercial effect of the terms of this Agreement. Any agreement between the Borrower (or the Parent) and the Administrative Agent, will be binding on all the parties hereto and from the time of such agreement, no Reconciliation Statements will be required to be delivered in respect of the relevant changes.
(vi)(D) If no agreement is reached under paragraph (C) above on the required amendments to this Agreement, the Borrower (or the Parent) may, at the expiry of the 30 day period mentioned in paragraph (C) above (or earlier if the Administrative Agent acknowledges that no agreement will be reached within such period), appoint an independent firm of auditors or accountants (in each case acting as experts and not arbitrators) to determine any amendment required to be made to any provisions of this Agreement which those auditors or accountants consider appropriate to ensure that the change does not result in a material alteration to the commercial effect of the terms of this Agreement. Those amendments shall take effect when so determined by those auditors or accountants, and from the time of such determination no Reconciliation Statements will be required to be delivered in respect of the relevant changes. The cost and expense of those auditors or accountants shall be for the account of the Borrower.
(vii)(E) Any ratios, computations and other determinations shall be calculated in conformity with such applicable Accounting Principles (provided that no Unmatured Amortization Event or Amortization Event shall arise from a breach of, or non-compliance with, the Transaction Documents solely due to the re-calculation of a ratio, computation or determination under the Transaction Documents in conformity with such applicable Accounting Principles).
(iv)[Reserved].
21




(v)Shareholder and other Creditor Information. At the same time, or as soon as reasonably practicable after, all documents dispatched by the Parent to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally.
(vi)Copies of Notices. Promptly upon its receipt of any notice, request for consent, financial statements, certification, report or other communication under or in connection with any Transaction Document from any Person other than the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of the same.
(vii)Change in Credit and Collection Policy. At least thirty (30) days prior to the effectiveness of any material change in or material amendment to the Credit and Collection Policy, a copy of the Credit and Collection Policy then in effect and a notice (A) indicating such change or amendment, and (B) if such proposed change or amendment would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the collectibility of the Receivables or decrease the credit quality of any newly created Receivables, requesting the Agents’ consent thereto.
(viii)Other Information. Promptly, from time to time, such other information, documents, records or reports relating to the Receivables or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of such Loan Party as any Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or as contemplated by this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon (i) publishing any of the items in this Section 7.1(a) on the Parent’s website or (ii) public filing by Parent or any of its Affiliates of any of the items in this Section 7.1(a) with the SEC for public availability, such items shall be deemed to have been furnished to the Agents in compliance herewith.
(b)Notices. Such Loan Party will notify the Agents in writing of any of the following promptly upon learning of the occurrence thereof, describing the same and, if applicable, the steps being taken with respect thereto:
(i)Amortization Events or Unmatured Amortization Events. The occurrence of each Amortization Event and each Unmatured Amortization Event.
(ii)Termination Date. The occurrence of the Termination Date under the Receivables Sale Agreement.
(iii)Notices under Receivables Sale Agreement. Copies of all notices delivered under the Receivables Sale Agreement.
(iv)Downgrade of Performance Guarantor. Any downgrade in the rating of any Debt of Performance Guarantor by S&P or Moody’s, setting forth the Debt affected and the nature of such change.
(v)Material Adverse Effect. The occurrence of any other event or condition that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
22




(vi)Independent Director. The decision to appoint a new director of the Borrower as the “Independent Director” for purposes of this Agreement, such notice to be issued not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the effective date of such appointment (except when such election or appointment is necessary to fill a vacancy caused by the death, disability, or incapacity of the existing Independent Director in which case the Borrower shall provide written notice of such election or appointment within ten (10) Business Days after the happening of such event) and to certify that the designated Person satisfies the criteria set forth in the definition herein of “Independent Director.”
(vii)ERISA Plans. An updated copy of Exhibit III-B, if the Performance Guarantor, the Loan Parties and/or any of their respective Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates have established a new Plan since the Amendment Closing Date or since the date such Exhibit III-B was last updated, except as could not, alone or in combination with all such plans, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which shall be delivered concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements described in Section 7.1(a)(ii).
(c)Compliance with Laws and Preservation of Corporate Existence. Such Loan Party will comply in all respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Such Loan Party will preserve and maintain its corporate existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where its business is conducted, except where the failure to so preserve and maintain or qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)Audits. Such Loan Party will furnish to the Funding Agent such information with respect to it and the Receivables as may be reasonably requested by each of the Co-Agents from time to time. To obtain such information, a Co-Agent shall submit its information request to the Funding Agent and the Funding Agent shall forward such request to the applicable Loan Party. The applicable Loan Party shall provide such information to the Funding Agent who will then forward it to the Co-Agent who requested the information. The Loan Parties shall have no obligation to respond to requests for information which is submitted directly to the Loan Parties. Such Loan Party will, from time to time during regular business hours as requested by any Co-Agent upon reasonable notice and at the sole cost of such Loan Party, permit a third party reasonably acceptable to the Required Committed Lenders (and shall cause each Originator to permit such third party): (i) to examine and make copies of and abstracts from all Records in the possession or under the control of such Person relating to the Collateral, including, without limitation, the related Contracts, and (ii) to visit the offices and properties of such Person for the purpose of examining such materials described in clause (i) above, and to discuss matters relating to such Person’s financial condition or the Collateral or any Person’s performance under any of the Transaction Documents or any Person’s performance under the Contracts and, in each case, with any of the officers or employees of Borrower or the Servicer having knowledge of such matters (each of the foregoing examinations and visits, a “Review”); provided, however, that, so long as no Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, (A) the Loan Parties shall only be responsible for the costs and expenses of the first Review conducted in each calendar year, (B) the Agents, collectively, will not request more than three (3) Reviews in any one calendar year and (C) the scope of any such Review shall be as reasonably and
23




mutually agreed upon by the Co-Agents. The first Review in each calendar year shall be conducted solely at the request of the Administrative Agent. Each Review (other than the first Review occurring during any calendar year) shall be conducted solely at the request of the Required Committed Lenders. The Co-Agents (on behalf of the Lenders) shall be responsible for the costs and expenses incurred in connection with each Review (other than the first Review occurring during any calendar year) in an amount equal to its Percentage or Pro Rata Share of its Conduit Group’s Percentage, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, there shall be no limitation placed upon the number of Reviews conducted at the sole cost and expense of a Loan Party under this Section 7.1(d). The Loan Parties agree that the Loan Parties shall participate in a due diligence meeting to occur once per calendar year subject to terms and conditions that are reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Agents. With respect to the annual audit to be completed in 20242026, the Loan Parties shall take reasonable steps to promptly address any material findings set forth therein upon completion.
(e)Keeping and Marking of Records and Books.
(i)The Servicer will (and will cause each Originator to) maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate records evidencing Receivables in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof), and keep and maintain all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of all Receivables (including, without limitation, records adequate to permit the immediate identification of each new Receivable and all Collections of and adjustments to each existing Receivable). The Servicer will (and will cause each Originator to) give the Agents notice of any material change in the administrative and operating procedures referred to in the previous sentence.
(ii)Such Loan Party will (and will cause each Originator to): (A) on or prior to the date hereof, mark its master data processing records and other books and records relating to the Loans with a legend, acceptable to the Agents, describing the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral and (B) upon the request of the Agents following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event: (x) mark each Contract with a legend describing the Administrative Agent’s security interest and (y) deliver to the Administrative Agent all Contracts (including, without limitation, all multiple originals of any such Contract constituting an instrument, a certificated security or chattel paper) relating to the Receivables.
(f)Compliance with Contracts and Credit and Collection Policy. Such Loan Party will (and will cause each Originator to) timely and fully (i) perform and comply with all provisions, covenants and other promises required to be observed by it under the Contracts related to the Receivables, and (ii) comply in all respects with the Credit and Collection Policy in regard to each Receivable and the related Contract.
(g)Maintenance and Enforcement of Receivables Sale Agreement and Performance Undertaking. Borrower will maintain the effectiveness of, and continue to perform under the Receivables Sale Agreement and the Performance Undertaking, such that it does not amend, restate, supplement, cancel, terminate or otherwise modify the Receivables Sale Agreement or the Performance Undertaking, or give any consent, waiver, directive or approval thereunder or waive any default, action, omission or breach
24




under the Receivables Sale Agreement or the Performance Undertaking or otherwise grant any indulgence thereunder, without (in each case) the prior written consent of the Required Committed Lenders and the Administrative Agent. Borrower will, and will require each Originator to, perform each of their respective obligations and undertakings under and pursuant to the Receivables Sale Agreement, will purchase Receivables thereunder in strict compliance with the terms thereof and will vigorously enforce the rights and remedies accorded to Borrower under the Receivables Sale Agreement. Borrower will take all actions to perfect and enforce its rights and interests (and the rights and interests of the Agents and the Lenders as assignees of Borrower) under the Receivables Sale Agreement as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request, including, without limitation, making claims to which it may be entitled under any indemnity, reimbursement or similar provision contained in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
(h)Ownership. Borrower will (or will cause each Originator to) take all necessary action to (i) vest legal and equitable title to the Collateral purchased under the Receivables Sale Agreement irrevocably in Borrower, free and clear of any Adverse Claims (other than Adverse Claims in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties) including, without limitation, the filing of all financing statements or other similar instruments or documents necessary under the UCC (or any comparable law) of all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect Borrower’s interest in such Collateral and such other action to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the interest of Borrower therein as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, and (ii) establish and maintain, in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid and perfected first priority security interest in all Collateral, free and clear of any Adverse Claims, including, without limitation, the filing of all financing statements or other similar instruments or documents necessary under the UCC (or any comparable law) of all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect the Administrative Agent’s (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) security interest in the Collateral and such other action to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the interest of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(i)Lenders’ Reliance. Borrower acknowledges that the Agents and the Lenders are entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in reliance upon Borrower’s identity as a legal entity that is separate from each Originator. Therefore, from and after the date of execution and delivery of this Agreement, Borrower shall take all reasonable steps, including, without limitation, all steps that the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request, to maintain Borrower’s identity as a separate legal entity and to make it manifest to third parties that Borrower is an entity with assets and liabilities distinct from those of each Originator and any Affiliates thereof (other than Borrower) and not just a division of any Originator or any such Affiliate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and in addition to the other covenants set forth herein, Borrower will:
(i)maintain books, financial records and bank accounts in a manner so that it will not be difficult or costly to segregate, ascertain and otherwise identify the assets and liabilities of Borrower;
(ii)not commingle any of its assets, funds, liabilities or business functions with the assets, funds, liabilities or business functions of any other person or entity except for payments that may be received in any Lock-Box prior to 30 days after the date of this Agreement;
25




(iii)observe all appropriate corporation procedures and formalities;
(iv)pay its own liabilities, losses and expenses only out of its own funds;
(v)maintain separate financial statements except that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliates if (i) appropriate notations are made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Affiliates and such financial statements indicate that the Borrower’s assets are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliates and (ii) such assets shall be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(vi)Reserved;
(vii)not guarantee or become obligated for the debts or obligations of any other entity or person;
(viii)not hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the debts or obligations of any other person or entity;
(ix)hold itself out as an entity separate and distinct from any other person or entity (including its Affiliates);
(x)correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;
(xi)use separate stationery, business cards, purchase orders, invoices, checks and the like bearing its own name;
(xii)compensate all consultants, independent contractors and agents from its own funds for services provided to it by such consultants, independent contractors and agents;
(xiii)to the extent that Borrower and any of its Affiliates occupy any premises in the same location, allocate fairly, appropriately and nonarbitrarily any rent and overhead expenses among and between such entities with the result that each entity bears its fair share of all such rent and expenses;
(xiv)to the extent that Borrower and any of its Affiliates share the same officers, allocate fairly, appropriately and nonarbitrarily any salaries and expenses related to providing benefits to such officers between or among such entities, with the result that each such entity will bear its fair share of the salary and benefit costs associated with all such common or shared officers;
(xv)to the extent that Borrower and any of its Affiliates jointly contract or do business with vendors or service providers or share overhead expenses, allocate fairly, appropriately and nonarbitrarily any costs and expenses incurred in so doing between or among such entities, with the result that each such entity bears its fair share of all such costs and expenses;
26




(xvi)to the extent Borrower contracts or does business with vendors or service providers where the goods or services are wholly or partially for the benefit of its Affiliates, allocate fairly, appropriately and nonarbitrarily any costs incurred in so doing to the entity for whose benefit such goods or services are provided, with the result that each such entity bears its fair share of all such costs;
(xvii)not make any loans to any person or entity (other than such intercompany loans between Borrower and each Originator contemplated by the Transaction Documents) or buy or hold any indebtedness issued by any other person or entity (except for cash and investment-grade securities);
(xviii)conduct its own business in its own name;
(xix)except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents hold all of its assets in its own name;
(xx)maintain an arm’s-length relationship with its Affiliates and enter into transactions with Affiliates only on a commercially reasonable basis;
(xxi)not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person;
(xxii)not identify itself as a division or department of any other entity;
(xxiii)maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations and in no event less than the Required Capital Amount (as defined in the Receivables Sale Agreement) and refrain from making any dividend, distribution, redemption of capital stock or payment of any subordinated indebtedness which would cause the Required Capital Amount to cease to be so maintained;
(xxiv)conduct transactions between Borrower and third parties in the name of Borrower and as an entity separate and independent from each of its Affiliates;
(xxv)cause representatives and agents of Borrower to hold themselves out to third parties as being representatives or agents, as the case may be, of Borrower;
(xxvi)cause transactions and agreements between Borrower, on the one hand, and any one or more of its Affiliates, on the other hand (including transactions and agreements pursuant to which the assets or property of one is used or to be used by the other), to be entered into in the names of the entities that are parties to the transaction or agreement, to be formally documented in writing and to be approved in advance by the Board (including the affirmative vote of the Independent Director);
(xxvii)cause the pricing and other material terms of all such transactions and agreements to be established at the inception of the particular transaction or agreement on commercially reasonable terms (substantially similar to the terms that would have been established in a
27




transaction between unrelated third parties) by written agreement (by formula or otherwise);
(xxviii) not acquire or assume the obligations or acquire the securities of its Affiliates or owners, including partners of its Affiliates, provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower is authorized to engage in and consummate each of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document and Borrower is authorized to perform its obligations under each Transaction Document;
(xxix)maintain its corporate charter in conformity with this Agreement, such that (A) it does not amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the terms or provisions of any of the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, Section 7.1(i) of this Agreement; and (B) its corporate charter, at all times from and after June 30, 2011 while this Agreement is in effect, requires that the Board of Directors of the Borrower shall at all times include at least one “Independent Director” as such term is defined herein.
(xxx)maintain its corporate separateness such that it does not merge or consolidate with or into, or convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions, and except as otherwise contemplated herein) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, any Person, nor at any time create, have, acquire, maintain or hold any interest in any Subsidiary; and
(xxxi)take such other actions as are necessary on its part to ensure that the facts and assumptions set forth in the opinion issued by counsel for Borrower, in connection with the closing or initial Advance under this Agreement and relating to substantive consolidation issues, and in the certificates accompanying such opinion, remain true and correct in all material respects at all times.
(j)Collections. Such Loan Party will cause (1) all proceeds from all Lock-Boxes to be directly deposited by a Collection Bank into a Collection Account and (2) each Lock-Box and Collection Account to be subject at all times to a Collection Account Agreement that is in full force and effect and set forth on Schedule D hereto (as such schedule may be updated from time to time by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent). In the event any payments relating to the Collateral are remitted directly to Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower, Borrower will remit (or will cause all such payments to be remitted) directly to a Collection Bank and deposit into a Collection Account within two (2) Business Days following receipt thereof, and, at all times prior to such remittance, Borrower will itself hold or, if applicable, will cause such payments to be held in trust for the exclusive benefit of the Agents and the Lenders. Borrower will maintain exclusive ownership, dominion and control (subject to the terms of this Agreement) of each Lock-Box and Collection Account (except any Originator Collection Account may be in the legal name of an Originator) and shall not grant the right to take dominion and control of any Lock-Box or Collection Account at a future time or upon the occurrence of a future event to any Person, except to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by this Agreement and except for access granted to Servicer prior to delivery of Collection Notices. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
28




herein, in the event that, prior to the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event or Unmatured Amortization Event, a Collection Bank provides notice to any party hereto of its election to terminate without cause the related Collection Account Agreement, the Administrative Agent, the Servicer and the Borrower shall cooperate in good faith in order to execute a replacement collection account agreement that is mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(k)Taxes. Such Loan Party will file all material tax returns and reports required by law to be filed by it and will promptly pay all material taxes and governmental charges at any time owing, except any such taxes which are not yet delinquent or are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with the Accounting Principles shall have been set aside on its books. Borrower will pay when due any and all present and future stamp, documentary, and other similar taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with the Receivables, and hold each of the Indemnified Parties harmless from and against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay or omission to pay such taxes and governmental charges.
(l)Payment to Applicable Originator. With respect to any Receivable purchased by Borrower from any Originator, such sale shall be effected under, and in strict compliance with the terms of, the Receivables Sale Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms relating to the amount and timing of payments to be made to such Originator in respect of the purchase price for such Receivable.
(m)Foreign Receivables. At the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer shall use reasonable efforts to provide to the Administrative Agent a list of Obligors by jurisdiction together with the Monthly Report to the extent the Servicer can accurately provide such list based on its capabilities as of such date and the information in its possession.
(n)Reserved.
(o)Ratification of Obligations under Collection Account Agreements. Borrower acknowledges and ratifies its obligations under each of the Collection Account Agreements, and agrees to perform and comply with (and in the case of an Originator Collection Account shall cause the relevant Originator to perform and comply with), in all respects, all of the covenants and other obligations and terms binding on it pursuant to each of the Collection Account Agreements. If any Collection Account is an Originator Collection Account, the Borrower shall cause the relevant Originator to satisfy the Originator Collection Account Condition.
(p)Compliance with European EU Securitization Rules. Each of Borrower and Servicer jointly undertakes that for so long as any Loan is available or outstanding, it shall:
(q)(i) ensure that the Originators comply with the covenants set out in the Side Letter to the Receivables Sale Agreement;
(r)(ii) ensure that the Originators confirm to the Servicer, for inclusion in each Monthly Report that each of the Originators continue to comply with the covenants set out in the Side Letter to the Receivables Sale Agreement;
29




(s)(iii) provide notice promptly to the Administrative Agent in the event that any Originator has breached the covenants set out in the Side Letter to the Receivables Sale Agreement; and
(t)(iv) procure that the Originators will take such further action, provide such information and enter into such other agreements as may reasonably be required to satisfy the EU Securitization Rules as of (i) the date hereof and (ii) solely as regards the provision of information in the possession of the Originators and, to the extent the same is not subject to a duty of confidentiality, following the date hereof.
(u)The Servicer shall include in each Monthly Report verification that each of the Originators has confirmed that, as of the date of such Monthly Report, it (A) continues to hold the Retained Interest in the form set out in the Side Letter to the Receivables Sale Agreement on the date of such Monthly Report, and (B) has not sold or entered into any credit risk mitigation, short positions or any other hedge or otherwise seek to mitigate its credit risk with respect to the Retained Interest (except as permitted by the EU Securitization Rules).
(q)Senior Credit Agreement. Reference is made to that certain Multicurrency Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2024, by and among Smurfit Kappa Group PLC, Smurfit Kappa Investments Limited, the original borrowers party thereto, the original guarantors party thereto, National Westminster Bank Plc and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., London Branch as joint coordinators, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, bookrunners and mandated lead arrangers, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as agent of the other Finance Parties (as defined therein) (the “Senior Credit Agreement”). In the event of an amendment to the Senior Credit Agreement which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the interests of the Lenders hereunder, the Loan Parties shall engage with the Administrative Agent in good faith discussions regarding such amendment.
Section 7.2.Negative Covenants of the Loan Parties. Until the Final Payout Date, each Loan Party hereby covenants, as to itself, that:
(a)Name Change, Offices and Records. Such Loan Party will not change its name, identity or structure (within the meaning of any applicable enactment of the UCC) or jurisdiction of organization, unless it shall have: (i) given the Agents at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice thereof and (ii) delivered to the Administrative Agent all financing statements, instruments and other documents requested by any Agent in connection with such change or relocation.
(b)Change in Payment Instructions to Obligors. Except as may be required by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.2(b), such Loan Party will not add or terminate any bank as a Collection Bank, or make any change in the instructions to Obligors regarding payments to be made to any Lock-Box or Collection Account, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least ten (10) days before the proposed effective date therefor, (i) written notice of such addition, termination or change and (ii) with respect to the addition of a Collection Bank or a Collection Account or Lock-Box, an executed Collection Account Agreement with respect to the new Collection Account
30




or Lock-Box; provided, however, that the Servicer may make changes in instructions to Obligors regarding payments if such new instructions require such Obligor to make payments to another existing Collection Account; provided further, however, this clause shall not prohibit any Originator from directing obligors of Excluded Receivables to make payment to a lock-box or account which is not a Lock-Box or Collection Account.
(c)Modifications to Contracts and Credit and Collection Policy. Such Loan Party will not, and will not permit any Originator to, make any change to the Credit and Collection Policy that could adversely affect the collectibilitycollectability of the Receivables or decrease the credit quality of any newly created Receivables. Except as provided in Section 8.2(d), the Servicer will not, and will not permit any Originator to, extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Receivable or any Contract related thereto other than in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy.
(d)Sales, Liens. Borrower will not sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, or create or suffer to exist any Adverse Claim upon (including, without limitation, the filing of any financing statement) or with respect to, any of the Collateral, or assign any right to receive income with respect thereto (other than, in each case, the creation of a security interest therein in favor of the Administrative Agent as provided for herein), and Borrower will defend the right, title and interest of the Secured Parties in, to and under any of the foregoing property, against all claims of third parties claiming through or under Borrower or any Originator.
(e)Use of Proceeds. Borrower will not use the proceeds of the Advances for any purpose other than (i) paying for Receivables and Related Security under and in accordance with the Receivables Sale Agreement, including without limitation, making payments on the Subordinated Notes to the extent permitted thereunder and under the Receivables Sale Agreement, (ii) paying its ordinary and necessary operating expenses when and as due, and (iii) making Restricted Junior Payments to the extent permitted under this Agreement. No Loan Party shall, and shall not knowingly permit or authorize any other person to: (i) directly or indirectly, use, lend, make payments of, contribute or otherwise make available, all or any part of the proceeds of any utilization under this Agreement: (A) (A) to fund any trade, business or other activities for the benefit of or for any Restricted Party; or (B) in any other manner that would reasonably be expected to result in any Loan Party or any Lender being in breach of any Sanctions or becoming a Restricted Party; or (ii) fund all or part of any payment in connection with a Transaction Document out of proceeds derived from business or transactions with a Restricted Party. The previous sentence applies to any Loan Party only if and to the extent that making of or compliance with such undertakings does not result in a violation of, or conflict with, section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Ordinance (Verordnung zur Durchführung des Außenwirtschaftsgesetzes) or any similar applicable anti-boycott law or regulation. For a Lender that notifies the Administrative Agent that it is to be regarded as a “Non-Eligible Finance Party” for this purpose, this Section 7.2(e) shall only apply for the benefit of that Non-Eligible Finance Party to the extent that such application does not result in (i) any violation of, or conflict with, section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Ordinance (Verordnung zur Durchführung des Außenwirtschaftsgesetzes), (ii) any violation of the Blocking Regulation, or (iii) any violation of, or conflict with, similar applicable anti-boycott law or regulation. In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of this Section 7.2(e) of which a Non-Eligible Finance Party does not have the benefit, the Commitments of that Non-Eligible Finance Party will be excluded for the purpose of determining whether the consent of the Required Committed Lenders or all the Lenders
31




has been obtained or whether the determination of the Required Committed Lenders or all the Lenders has been made.
(f)Termination Date Determination. Borrower will not designate the Termination Date, or send any written notice to any Originator in respect thereof, without the prior written consent of the Agents, except with respect to the occurrence of a Termination Date arising pursuant to Section 5.1(d) of the Receivables Sale Agreement.
(g)Restricted Junior Payments. Borrower will not make any Restricted Junior Payment if after giving effect thereto, Borrower’s Net Worth (as defined in the Receivables Sale Agreement) would be less than the Required Capital Amount (as defined in the Receivables Sale Agreement).
(h)Borrower Debt. Borrower will not incur or permit to exist any Debt or liability on account of deposits except: (i) the Obligations, (ii) the Subordinated Loans, and (iii) other current accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business and not overdue.
(i)ERISA Compliance. The Loan Parties and the Performance Guarantor will not, and will not permit any of their ERISA Affiliates to, fail to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Tax Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, or incur any liability under Section 4062 of ERISA to the PBGC established thereunder in connection with any Plan except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VIII.
ADMINISTRATION AND COLLECTION
Section 8.1.Designation of Servicer.
(a)The servicing, administration and collection of the Receivables shall be conducted by such Person (the “Servicer”) so designated from time to time in accordance with this Section 8.1. Converting is hereby designated as, and hereby agrees to perform the duties and obligations of, the Servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Committed Lenders, may at any time designate as Servicer any Person to succeed Converting or any successor Servicer.
(b)Converting may at any time and from time to time delegate any or all of its duties and obligations as Servicer hereunder to one or more Persons. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as Converting remains the Servicer hereunder: (i) Converting shall be and remain liable to the Agents and the Lenders for the full and prompt performance of all duties and responsibilities of the Servicer hereunder and (ii) the Agents and the Lenders shall be entitled to deal exclusively with Converting in matters relating to the discharge by the Servicer of its duties and responsibilities hereunder.
Section 8.2.Duties of Servicer.
(a)The Servicer shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to collect each Receivable from time to time, all in accordance
32




with applicable laws, rules and regulations, with reasonable care and diligence, and in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy.
(b)The Servicer will instruct all Obligors to pay all Collections directly to a Lock-Box or Collection Account. The Servicer shall effect a Collection Account Agreement with each bank party to a Collection Account at any time. The Servicer shall actively, and using all commercially reasonable efforts, monitor remittances received in each Lock-Box and Collection Account to determine if such amounts constitute Collections. In the case of any remittance received in any Lock-Box or Collection Account that shall have been determined, to the satisfaction of the Servicer, not to constitute Collections or other proceeds of the Receivables or the Related Security, the Servicer shall promptly (but in no event later than the second Business Day following identification of such amount in a Lock-Box or Collection Account) remove such amount from such Lock-Box or Collection Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all amounts on deposit in any Lock-Box or Collection Account shall be deemed to be Collections, unless removed in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. From and after the date the Administrative Agent delivers to any Collection Bank a Collection Notice pursuant to Section 8.3, the Administrative Agent may request that the Servicer, and the Servicer thereupon promptly shall instruct all Obligors with respect to the Receivables, to remit all payments thereon to a new depositary account specified by the Administrative Agent and, at all times thereafter, Borrower and the Servicer shall not deposit or otherwise credit, and shall not permit any other Person to deposit or otherwise credit to such new depositary account any cash or payment item other than Collections.
(c)The Servicer shall administer the Collections in accordance with the procedures described herein and in Article II. The Servicer shall set aside and hold in trust for the account of Borrower and the Lenders their respective shares of the Collections in accordance with Article II. The Servicer shall, upon the request of the Administrative Agent segregate, in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, all cash, checks and other instruments received by it from time to time constituting Collections from the general funds of the Servicer or Borrower prior to the remittance thereof in accordance with Article II. If the Servicer shall be required to segregate Collections pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Servicer shall segregate and deposit with a bank designated by the Administrative Agent such allocable share of Collections of Receivables set aside for the Lenders on the first Business Day following receipt by the Servicer of such Collections, duly endorsed or with duly executed instruments of transfer.
(d)The Servicer may, in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy, extend the maturity of any Receivable or adjust the Outstanding Balance of any Receivable as the Servicer determines to be appropriate to maximize Collections thereof; provided, however, that such extension or adjustment shall not alter the status of such Receivable as a Delinquent Receivable or Defaulted Receivable or limit the rights of the Agents or the Lenders under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, from and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, the Administrative Agent shall have the absolute and unlimited right to direct the Servicer to commence or settle any legal action with respect to any Receivable or to foreclose upon or repossess any Related Security.
(e)The Servicer shall hold in trust for Borrower and the Lenders all Records that (i) evidence or relate to the Receivables, the related Contracts and Related Security or (ii) are otherwise necessary or desirable to collect the Receivables and shall,
33




as soon as practicable upon demand of the Administrative Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, deliver or make available to the Administrative Agent all such Records, at a place selected by the Administrative Agent. The Servicer shall, as soon as practicable following receipt thereof turn over to Borrower any cash collections or other cash proceeds received with respect to Debt not constituting Receivables or proceeds of Collateral. The Servicer shall, from time to time at the request of the Funding Agent (on behalf of any Lender), furnish to the Funding Agent (promptly after any such request) a calculation of the amounts set aside for the Lenders pursuant to Article II. The Funding Agent shall promptly provide such calculation to such Lender.
(f)Any payment by an Obligor in respect of any indebtedness owed by it to Originator or Borrower shall, except as otherwise specified by such Obligor or otherwise required by contract or law and unless otherwise instructed by the Administrative Agent, be applied as a Collection of any Receivable of such Obligor (starting with the oldest such Receivable) to the extent of any amounts then due and payable thereunder before being applied to any other receivable or other obligation of such Obligor.
Section 8.3.Collection Notices. The Administrative Agent is authorized at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event to date and to deliver to the Collection Banks the Collection Notices. Borrower hereby transfers to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the exclusive ownership and control of each Lock-box and Collection Account; provided, however, that Borrower (or in the case of the Originator Collection Account, the applicable Originator) shall retain the right to direct the disposition of funds from each of the Collection Accounts until the Administrative Agent (in accordance with Section 9.2 hereof) delivers the applicable Collection Notice. In case any authorized signatory of Borrower whose signature appears on a Collection Account Agreement shall cease to have such authority before the delivery of such notice, such Collection Notice shall nevertheless be valid as if such authority had remained in force. Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, and agrees that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled (i) at any time after delivery of the Collection Notices, to endorse Borrower’s name on checks and other instruments representing Collections, (ii) at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, to enforce the Receivables, the related Contracts and the Related Security, and (iii) at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, to take such action as shall be necessary or desirable to cause all cash, checks and other instruments constituting Collections of Receivables to come into the possession of the Administrative Agent rather than Borrower.
Section 8.4.Responsibilities of Borrower. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the exercise by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties of their rights hereunder shall not release the Servicer, any Originator or Borrower from any of their duties or obligations with respect to any Receivables or under the related Contracts. The Lenders shall have no obligation or liability with respect to any Receivables or related Contracts, nor shall any of them be obligated to perform the obligations of Borrower. Moreover, the ultimate responsibility for the servicing of the Receivables shall be borne by Borrower.
Section 8.5.Monthly Reports. (a)    The Servicer shall prepare and forward to the Funding Agent, on each Monthly Reporting Date, a Monthly Report and an electronic
34




file of the data contained therein. The Funding Agent shall forward such Monthly Report and electronic file to the Lenders.
    (b)    Any Co-Agent may request that the Funding Agent obtain a listing by Obligor of all Receivables together with an aging of such Receivables from the Servicer. Upon receipt of such request from the Funding Agent, the Servicer shall prepare and forward to the Funding Agent a report containing such information. The Funding Agent shall deliver such report to the relevant Co-Agent.

Section 8.6.Servicing Fee. As compensation for the Servicer’s servicing activities on their behalf, Borrower shall pay the Servicer the Servicing Fee, which fee shall be paid from Collections in arrears on each Settlement Date in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.3 herein.
ARTICLE IX.
AMORTIZATION EVENTS
Section 9.1.Amortization Events. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Amortization Event”:
(a)Any Loan Party or Performance Guarantor shall fail to make any payment or deposit required to be made by it under the Transaction Documents when due, and such failure continues for three (3) consecutive Business Days.
(b)Any representation, warranty, certification or statement made by Performance Guarantor or any Loan Party in any Transaction Document to which it is a party or in any other document delivered pursuant thereto shall prove to have been materially incorrect when made or deemed made and such failure shall not be remedied within 20 Business Days of the earlier of (i) an Executive Officer of any of such Persons obtaining knowledge thereof, or (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to any Loan Party or Performance Guarantor by any of the Agents; provided that the materiality threshold in the preceding clause shall not be applicable with respect to any representation or warranty that itself contains a materiality threshold unless such representation or warranty relates solely to one or more specific Receivables and the Borrower (or the Originator or the Servicer) makes a Deemed Collection payment with respect to such Receivable when and to the extent required by the Transaction Documents.
(c)Any Loan Party shall fail to perform or observe any covenant contained in Section 7.2 or, with respect to Section 8.5, within three days of when due.
(d)Any Loan Party or Performance Guarantor shall fail to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement under any Transaction Documents and such failure shall remain unremedied for 20 Business Days after the earlier of (i) an Executive Officer of any of such Persons obtaining knowledge thereof, or (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to any Loan Party or Performance Guarantor by any of the Agents.
(e)Failure of Borrower to pay any Debt (other than the Obligations) when due or the default by Borrower in the performance of any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement under which any such Debt was created or is governed, the effect of which is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Debt to cause, such Debt to become due prior to its stated maturity; or any such Debt of
35




Borrower shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the date of maturity thereof.
(f)(i) Failure of Performance Guarantor, the Servicer, any Originator or any of their respective Material Subsidiaries (other than the Borrower) to pay any Debt when due (after giving effect to any applicable grace and cure periods) in an aggregate principal amount equal to or exceeding $150,000,000, or (ii) any Debt of Performance Guarantor, the Servicer, any Originator or any of their respective Material Subsidiaries (other than the Borrower) in an aggregate principal amount equal to or exceeding $150,000,000 is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
(g)An Event of Bankruptcy shall occur with respect to Performance Guarantor, any Originator or any Loan Party.
(h)As at the end of any Calculation Period:
(i)the three-month rolling average Delinquency Ratio shall exceed 8.75%,
(ii)the three-month rolling average Default Ratio shall exceed 3.5%,
(iii)the three-month rolling average Dilution Ratio shall exceed 6.5%, or
(iv)Days Sales Outstanding shall exceed 50 days.
(i)[Reserved].
(j)(i) One or more final judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount of $10,750 or more shall be entered against Borrower or (ii) one or more final judgments for the payment of money in an amount in excess of $300,000,000, individually or in the aggregate or otherwise having a Material Adverse Effect, shall be entered against Performance Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Borrower), in each case on claims not covered by insurance or as to which the insurance carrier has denied its responsibility, and such judgment shall continue unsatisfied and in effect for thirty (30) consecutive days without a stay of execution.
(k)The “Termination Date” shall occur under the Receivables Sale Agreement as to any Originator or any Originator shall for any reason cease to transfer, or cease to have the legal capacity to transfer, or otherwise be incapable of transferring Receivables to Borrower under the Receivables Sale Agreement.
(l)This Agreement shall terminate in whole or in part (except in accordance with its terms), or shall cease to be effective or to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Borrower, or any Obligor shall directly or indirectly contest in any manner such effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability, or the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders shall cease to have a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral.
(m)The Aggregate Principal shall exceed the Borrowing Limit for 2 consecutive Business Days.
36




(n)The Performance Undertaking shall cease to be effective or to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Performance Guarantor, or Performance Guarantor shall directly or indirectly contest in any manner such effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of its obligations thereunder.
(o)The Internal Revenue Service shall file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 6323 of the Tax Code with regard to any of the Collateral and such lien shall not have been released within fifteen (15) days, or the PBGC shall, or shall indicate its intention to, file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA with regard to any of the Collateral.
(p)Any Plan of the Performance Guarantor, a Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates that is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code:
(i)shall fail to be funded in accordance with the minimum funding standard required by applicable law, the terms of such Plan, Section 412 of the Tax Code or Section 302 of ERISA for any plan year or a waiver of such standard is sought or granted with respect to such Plan under applicable law, the terms of such Plan or Section 412 of the Tax Code or Section 302 of ERISA; or
(ii)is being, or has been, terminated or the subject of termination proceedings under applicable law or the terms of such Plan; or
(iii)shall require the Performance Guarantor, a Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to provide security under applicable law, the terms of such Plan, Section 401 or 412 of the Tax Code or Section 306 or 307 of ERISA,
(iv)results in a liability to Performance Guarantor, a Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates under applicable law, the terms of such Plan or Title IV ERISA,
and there shall result from any such failure, waiver, termination or other event under this Section 9.1(p) a liability to the PBGC or such Plan that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q)Any event shall occur which (i) materially and adversely impair the ability of the Originators to originate Receivables of a credit quality that is at least equal to the credit quality of the Receivables sold or contributed to the Borrower on the date of this Agreement or (ii) has, or would be reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(r)Except as otherwise permitted in Section 7.1(j), any Collection Account fails to be subject to a Collection Account Agreement at any time.
(s)On or after the Legal Final Maturity Date, the Aggregate Principal is greater than zero.
Section 9.2.Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event: (i) the Administrative Agent, upon the direction of the Required Committed Lenders, shall replace the Person then acting as Servicer, (ii) the
37




Administrative Agent may (and, upon direction of the Required Committed Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall) declare the Amortization Date to have occurred, whereupon the Aggregate Commitment shall immediately terminate and the Amortization Date shall forthwith occur, all without demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Loan Party; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Amortization Event described in Section 9.1(g), the Amortization Date shall automatically occur, without demand, protest or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Loan Party, (iii) the Administrative Agent may (and, upon the direction of the Required Committed Lenders, shall) deliver the Collection Notices to the Collection Banks, (iv) the Administrative Agent may (and, upon the direction of the Required Committed Lenders, shall) exercise all rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the UCC and other applicable laws, and (v) the Administrative Agent may (and, upon the direction of the Required Committed Lenders, shall) notify Obligors of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Receivables and other Collateral. For the avoidance of doubt, an Amortization Event shall be deemed to be continuing unless waived pursuant to Section 14.1 hereof. The aforementioned rights and remedies shall be without limitation, and shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders otherwise available under any other provision of this Agreement, by operation of law, at equity or otherwise, all of which are hereby expressly preserved, including, without limitation, all rights and remedies provided under the UCC, all of which rights shall be cumulative.
ARTICLE X.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 10.1.Indemnities by the Loan Parties. Without limiting any other rights that the Administrative Agent, the Funding Agent or any Lender may have hereunder or under applicable law, (A) Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify (and pay upon demand to) each of the Agents, each of the Conduits, each of the Committed Lenders and each of the respective assigns, officers, directors, agents and employees of the foregoing (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities, costs, expenses and for all other amounts payable, including reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as “Indemnified Amounts”) awarded against or incurred by any of them arising out of or as a result of this Agreement or the acquisition, either directly or indirectly, by a Lender of an interest in the Receivables, and (B) the Servicer hereby agrees to indemnify (and pay upon demand to) each Indemnified Party for Indemnified Amounts awarded against or incurred by any of them arising out of the Servicer’s activities as Servicer hereunder excluding, however, in all of the foregoing instances under the preceding clauses (A) and (B):
(a)Indemnified Amounts to the extent a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holds that such Indemnified Amounts resulted from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Indemnified Party seeking indemnification;
(b)Indemnified Amounts to the extent the same includes losses in respect of Receivables that are uncollectible on account of the insolvency, bankruptcy or lack of creditworthiness of the related Obligor; or
(c)Taxes (indemnification for which shall be covered by Section 10.2(b)) other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from a non-Tax claim;
38




provided, however, that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the liability of any Loan Party or limit the recourse of the Lenders to any Loan Party for amounts otherwise specifically provided to be paid by such Loan Party under the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing indemnification, Borrower shall indemnify the Agents and the Lenders for Indemnified Amounts (including, without limitation, losses in respect of uncollectible Receivables, regardless of whether reimbursement therefor would constitute recourse to such Loan Party) relating to or resulting from:
(i)any representation or warranty made by any Loan Party or any Originator (or any officers of any such Person) under or in connection with this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other information or report delivered by any such Person pursuant hereto or thereto, which shall have been false or incorrect when made or deemed made;
(ii)the failure by Borrower, the Servicer or any Originator to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to any Receivable or Contract related thereto, or the nonconformity of any Receivable or Contract included therein with any such applicable law, rule or regulation or any failure of any Originator to keep or perform any of its obligations, express or implied, with respect to any Contract;
(iii)any failure of Borrower, the Servicer or any Originator to perform its duties, covenants or other obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
(iv)any products liability, personal injury or damage suit, or other similar claim arising out of or in connection with merchandise, insurance or services that are the subject of any Contract or any Receivable;
(v)any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than a defense related to the financial condition, or discharge in bankruptcy, of the Obligor) of the Obligor to the payment of any Receivable (including, without limitation, a defense based on such Receivable or the related Contract not being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim resulting from the sale of the merchandise or service related to such Receivable or the furnishing or failure to furnish such merchandise or services;
(vi)the commingling of Collections of Receivables at any time with other funds;
(vii)any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to or arising from this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the transactions contemplated hereby, the use of the proceeds of any Advance, the Collateral or any other investigation, litigation or proceeding relating to Borrower, the Servicer or any Originator in which any Indemnified Party becomes involved as a result of any of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(viii)any inability to litigate any claim against any Obligor in respect of any Receivable as a result of such Obligor being immune from civil
39




and commercial law and suit on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action, suit or proceeding;
(ix)any Amortization Event;
(x)any failure of Borrower to acquire and maintain legal and equitable title to, and ownership of any of the Collateral from the applicable Originator, free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than as created hereunder); or any failure of Borrower to give reasonably equivalent value to any Originator under the Receivables Sale Agreement in consideration of the transfer by such Originator of any Receivable, or any attempt by any Person to void such transfer under statutory provisions or common law or equitable action;
(xi)any failure to vest and maintain vested in the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, or to transfer to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid first priority perfected security interests in the Collateral, free and clear of any Adverse Claim (except as created by the Transaction Documents);
(xii)the failure to have filed, or any delay in filing, financing statements or other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or other applicable laws with respect to any Collateral, and the proceeds thereof, whether at the time of any Advance or at any subsequent time;
(xiii)any action or omission by any Loan Party which reduces or impairs the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect to any Collateral or the value of any Collateral;
(xiv)any attempt by any Person to void any Advance or the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral under statutory provisions or common law or equitable action;
(xv)any civil penalty or fine assessed by OFAC against, and all reasonable costs and expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) incurred in connection with defense thereof by the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of the funding of the Commitments or the acceptance of payments due under the Transaction Documents; and
(xvi)the failure of any Receivable included in the calculation of the Net Pool Balance as an Eligible Receivable to be an Eligible Receivable at the time so included.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the foregoing indemnification is not intended to, and shall not, constitute a guarantee of the collectibility or payment of the Receivables; and (B) nothing in this Section 10.1 shall require Borrower to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Receivables which are not collected, not paid or otherwise uncollectible on account of the insolvency, bankruptcy, credit-worthiness or financial inability to pay of the applicable Obligor.
Section 10.2.Increased Cost and Reduced Return
40




(a)If after the date hereof, any Affected Entity shall be charged any fee, expense or increased cost on account of any Regulatory Change (i) that subjects such Affected Entity to any Taxes on or with respect to any Funding Agreement or such Affected Entity’s obligations under any Funding Agreement, or on or with respect to the Receivables, or changes the basis of taxation of payments to such Affected Entity of any amounts payable under any Funding Agreement (except Excluded Taxes or Indemnified Taxes) or (ii) that imposes, modifies or deems applicable any reserve, assessment, insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of such Affected Entity, or credit extended by such Affected Entity pursuant to any Funding Agreement or (iii) that imposes any other condition the result of which is to increase the cost to such Affected Entity of performing its obligations under any Funding Agreement, or to reduce the rate of return on such Affected Entity’s capital as a consequence of its obligations under any Funding Agreement, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Affected Entity under any Funding Agreement or to require any payment calculated by reference to the amount of interests or loans held or interest received by it, then, upon demand by the applicable Co-Agent, on behalf of such Affected Entity, and receipt by Borrower of a certificate as to such amounts (to be conclusive absent manifest error), Borrower shall pay to such Co-Agent, as applicable, for the benefit of such Affected Entity, such amounts charged to such Affected Entity or such amounts to otherwise compensate such Affected Entity for such increased cost or such reduction. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith (collectively, “Dodd Frank Act”) (whether or not having the force of law) as well as (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III (“Basel Accord”) (whether or not having the force of law), shall be deemed to be a “Regulatory Change” if enacted, adopted, issued, complied with, applied or implemented after the date hereof.
(b)(i) If the Borrower or the Performance Guarantor shall be required by any applicable law to deduct any Taxes from any payments made to any Affected Entity, then (a) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that, after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 10.2), such Affected Entity receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, save for where any deduction of Taxes is as a result of an Affected Entity having a connection with or establishment in the jurisdiction imposing or withholding such tax, other than solely from such Affected Entity having executed, delivered or performed its obligations, received any amounts, or enforced its rights under or with respect to this Agreement and any such tax imposed or withheld by a reason of the failure of such Affected Entity to provide any documentation that would have reduced or eliminated such tax, (b) Borrower and the Performance Guarantor shall be entitled to make such deductions and (c) Borrower or the Performance Guarantor, as applicable, shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. As soon as practicable, but in no event more than 30 days after any payment of such Indemnified Taxes by Borrower or the Performance Guarantor to a Governmental Authority, Borrower or the Performance Guarantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the applicable Co-Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or such Co-Agent, as the case may be.
41




(ii)The Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes or charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under any Transaction Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Transaction Document (except any such taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between the Affected Entity and the jurisdiction imposing such tax that are imposed with respect to an assignment other than a connection arising from such Affected Entity having entered into this Agreement) (hereinafter referred to as “Other Taxes”). The Borrower shall not be required to make payment under this Section 10.2(b)(ii) to the extent paid under Section 10.1.
(iii)If any Taxes are payable or paid by any Affected Entity (including Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to any amounts payable under this Section 10.2) or are required to be withheld, deducted or paid from or in respect of any sum payable under any Transaction Document to any Affected Entity, to the extent such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the Borrower or the Performance Guarantor shall indemnify such Affected Entity for such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes. The Borrower shall not be required to make payment under this Section 10.2(b)(iii) to the extent paid under Section 10.1, 10.2(b)(i) or 10.2(b)(ii).
(c)Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.4 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Transaction Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Transaction Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (c).
(d)Any Affected Entity that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Transaction Document shall deliver to the Borrower, Servicer, and Administrative Agent at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower, Servicer, or Administrative Agent and at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower, Servicer, or Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Affected Entity, if reasonably requested by the Borrower, Servicer, or Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower, Servicer, or Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower, Servicer, or Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Affected Entity is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 10.2(d)(i), (ii) or (iv) below) shall not be required
42




if in the Affected Entity’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Affected Entity to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Affected Entity. Each Affected Entity agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower, Servicer, and Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i)(i)    any Affected Entity that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower, Servicer, and Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Affected Entity becomes party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, Servicer, and Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Affected Entity is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(ii)(ii)    any Affected Entity that is not a U.S. Person shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower, Servicer, and Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Affected Entity becomes party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, Servicer, and Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)    in the case of an Affected Entity claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Transaction Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Transaction Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)    executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or any successor form);
(3)    in the case of an Affected Entity claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Tax Code, (x) a certificate satisfactory to Borrower, Servicer, and Administrative Agent to the effect that such Affected Entity is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Tax Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Tax Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Tax Code (a
43




U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor form); or
(4)    to the extent an Affected Entity is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor form), accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Affected Entity is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Affected Entity are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Affected Entity may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(iii)(iii)    any Affected Entity (and its respective Co-Agent) shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower, Servicer, and Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Affected Entity becomes a Affected Entity under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, Servicer, and Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower, Servicer, or Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(iv)(iv)     If a payment made to an Affected Entity under any Transaction Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Affected Entity were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Tax Code, as applicable), such Affected Entity (and its respective Co-Agent) shall deliver to the Borrower, Servicer and Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower, Servicer or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Tax Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower, Servicer or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower, Servicer or the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Affected Entity has complied with such Affected Entity’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (d), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(e)If any Affected Entity receives a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by Borrower or with respect to which Borrower has paid additional amounts, in each case pursuant to this Section, it shall promptly repay such refund to Borrower (to the extent of amounts that have been
44




paid by Borrower (or the Servicer, on its behalf) under this Section with respect to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes imposed with respect to such refund) of such Affected Entity and without interest (other than interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund); provided, however, that Borrower (or the Servicer, on its behalf) upon the request of such Affected Entity, agrees to return such refund (plus penalties, interest or other charges) to such Affected Entity in the event such Affected Entity or the Administrative Agent is required to repay such refund. Nothing in this Section shall obligate any Affected Entity to apply for any such refund. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any Affected Entity to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
(f)For purposes of this Section 10.2, the term “Affected Entity” shall include any assignee pursuant to Section 12.1.
Section 10.3.Other Costs and Expenses. Subject to Section 7.1(d), Borrower shall pay to the Agents and the Conduits on demand all reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and the other documents to be delivered hereunder, including without limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of legal counsel for the Agents and the Conduits with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Agents and the Conduits as to their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement. Borrower shall pay to the Agents on demand any and all costs and expenses of the Agents and the Lenders, if any, including reasonable counsel fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement and the other documents delivered hereunder and in connection with any restructuring or workout of this Agreement or such documents, or the administration of this Agreement following an Amortization Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties hereto agree that in no event shall the Borrower be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one legal counsel in respect of the Lenders, which counsel shall be counsel for the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE XI.
THE AGENTS
Section 11.1.Authorization and Action.
(a)Each Lender and its Co-Agent hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch as Funding Agent hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents to which the Funding Agent is a party and authorizes the Funding Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Transaction Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Funding Agent by the terms of the Transaction Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Unaffiliated Committed Lender and each Committed Lender in any Conduit Group hereby designates the Person designated on the Lender Supplement as Co-Agent for such Unaffiliated Committed Lender or Conduit Group, as applicable, as agent for such Person hereunder and authorizes such Person to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Co-Agent for such Person by the terms of this Agreement together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Lender and each Co-Agent that becomes a party to this Agreement after the date hereof shall designate and appoint the Funding Agent, as its agent and authorizes the Funding Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provision of the Transaction Documents, and to exercise
45




such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to such agent by the terms of the Transaction Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Lender and its Co-Agent hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the Transaction Documents to which the Administrative Agent is a party, and each Lender and each Co-Agent that becomes a party to this Agreement hereafter ratifies such designation and appointment and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Transaction Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Transaction Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, none of the Agents shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities on the part of such Agent shall be read into any Transaction Document or otherwise exist against such Agent. In addition, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized by each Lender, each Co-Agent and the Funding Agent to consent to (i) any amendments or restatements to the Certificate of Incorporation of Borrower to the extent such amendments or restatements are not prohibited by Section 7.1(i)(xxix) and (ii) any amendments or modifications of the bylaws of the Borrower.
(b)The provisions of this Article XI are solely for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders, and none of the Loan Parties shall have any rights as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise under any of the provisions of this Article XI, except that this Article XI shall not affect any obligations which any of the Agents or Lenders may have to any of the Loan Parties under the other provisions of this Agreement.
(c)In performing its functions and duties hereunder, (i) the Funding Agent shall act solely as the agent of the Lenders and Co-Agents and does not assume nor shall be deemed to have assumed any obligation or relationship of trust or agency with or for any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective successors and assigns, (ii) each Co-Agent shall act solely as agent for its related Committed Lender or the Lenders in its Conduit Group, as applicable, and does not assume nor shall be deemed to have assumed any obligation or relationship of trust or agency with or for any of the Loan Parties or any other Lenders or any of their respective successors or assigns, and (iii) the Administrative Agent shall act solely as the agent of the Lenders and the Co-Agents and does not assume nor shall be deemed to have assumed any obligation or relationship of trust or agency with or for any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective successors and assigns.
Section 11.2.Delegation of Duties. Each of the Agents may execute any of its duties under any Liquidity Agreement to which it is a party and each Transaction Document by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. None of the Agents shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
Section 11.3.Exculpatory Provisions. None of the Agents nor any of their directors, officers, agents or employees shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (except for its, their or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders or other Agents for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party
46




contained in this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received under or in connection with, this Agreement, or any other Transaction Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement, or any other Transaction Document or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith, or for any failure of any Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder, or for the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article VI, or for the perfection, priority, condition, value or sufficiency of any collateral pledged in connection herewith. None of the Agents shall be under any obligation to any other Agent or any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements or covenants contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Loan Parties. None of the Agents shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Amortization Event or Unmatured Amortization Event unless such Agent has received notice from Borrower, another Agent or a Lender.
Section 11.4.Reliance by Agents.
(a)Each of the Agents shall in all cases be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Agent. Each of the Agents shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of such of the Lenders or Committed Lenders in its Conduit Group as it deems appropriate and it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Committed Lenders in its Conduit Group against any and all liability, cost and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action, provided that unless and until an Agent shall have received such advice, such Agent may take or refrain from taking any action, as such Agent shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Lenders.
(b)Each of the Administrative Agent and the Funding Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, in accordance with a request of the Required Committed Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders.
(c)Any action taken by any of the Agents in accordance with Section 11.4 shall be binding upon all of the Agents and the Lenders.
Section 11.5.Non-Reliance on Other Agents and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that none of the Agents or other Lenders, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates, has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent or other Lender hereafter taken, including, without limitation, any review of the affairs of any Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by such Agent or such other Lender. Each Lender represents and warrants to each Agent that it has made and will make, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, prospects, financial and other conditions and creditworthiness of Borrower and made its own decision to enter into its
47




Liquidity Agreement (if applicable), the Transaction Documents and all other documents related thereto.
Section 11.6.Reimbursement and Indemnification. Each of the Committed Lenders agree to reimburse and indemnify (a) its applicable Co-Agent, (b) the Funding Agent and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents and (c) the Administrative Agent and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments, to the extent not paid or reimbursed by the Loan Parties (i) for any amounts for which such Agent, acting in its capacity as Agent, is entitled to reimbursement by the Loan Parties hereunder and (ii) for any other expenses incurred by such Agent, in its capacity as Agent and acting on behalf of the Lenders, in connection with the administration and enforcement of its Liquidity Agreements and the Transaction Documents.
Section 11.7.Agents in their Individual Capacities. Each of the Agents and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower as though such Agent were not an Agent hereunder. With respect to the making of Loans pursuant to this Agreement, each of the Agents shall have the same rights and powers under any Liquidity Agreement to which it is a party and the Transaction Documents in its individual capacity as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Committed Lender,” “Lender,” “Committed Lenders” and “Lenders” shall include each of the Agents in its individual capacity.
Section 11.8.Conflict Waivers. Each Co-Agent acts, or may in the future act: (i) as administrative agent for such Co-Agent’s Conduit, (ii) as issuing and paying agent for such Conduit’s Commercial Paper, (iii) to provide credit or liquidity enhancement for the timely payment for such Conduit’s Commercial Paper and (iv) to provide other services from time to time for such Conduit (collectively, the “Co-Agent Roles”). Without limiting the generality of Sections 11.1 and 11.8, each of the other Agents and the Lenders hereby acknowledges and consents to any and all Co-Agent Roles and agrees that in connection with any Co-Agent Role, a Co-Agent may take, or refrain from taking, any action which it, in its discretion, deems appropriate, including, without limitation, in its role as administrative agent for its Conduit, the giving of notice to the Committed Lenders in its Conduit Group of a mandatory purchase pursuant to the applicable Liquidity Agreement for such Conduit Group, and hereby acknowledges that neither the applicable Co-Agent nor any of its Affiliates has any fiduciary duties hereunder to any Lender (other than its Conduit) arising out of any Co-Agent Roles.
Section 11.9.UCC Filings. Each of the Secured Parties hereby expressly recognizes and agrees that the Administrative Agent may be listed as the assignee or secured party of record on the various UCC filings required to be made under the Transaction Documents in order to perfect their respective interests in the Collateral, that such listing shall be for administrative convenience only in creating a record or nominee holder to take certain actions hereunder on behalf of the Secured Parties and that such listing will not affect in any way the status of the Secured Parties as the true parties in interest with respect to the Collateral. In addition, such listing shall impose no duties on the Administrative Agent other than those expressly and specifically undertaken in accordance with this Article XI.
Section 11.10.Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent, upon five (5) days’ notice to the Loan Parties, the other Agents and the Lenders, may voluntarily resign and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by Committed
48




Lenders holding in the aggregate at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Aggregate Commitment (excluding the Commitment of Rabobank) and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent (other than Rabobank) shall voluntarily resign or be removed as Agent under this Agreement, then the Required Committed Lenders during such five-day period shall appoint, with the consent of Borrower from among the remaining Committed Lenders, a successor Administrative Agent, whereupon such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent, effective upon its appointment, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement. Upon resignation or replacement of any Agent in accordance with this Section 11.10, the retiring Administrative Agent shall execute such UCC-3 assignments and amendments, and assignments and amendments of any Liquidity Agreement to which it is a party and the Transaction Documents, as may be necessary to give effect to its replacement by a successor Administrative Agent. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article XI and Article X shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement.
Section 11.11.Successor Funding Agent. The Funding Agent, upon five (5) days’ notice to the Loan Parties, the other Agents and the Lenders, may voluntarily resign and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by Committed Lenders holding in the aggregate at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Aggregate Commitment and the Borrower. If the Funding Agent (other than Rabobank) shall voluntarily resign or be removed as Funding Agent under this Agreement, then the Required Committed Lenders during such five-day period shall appoint, with the consent of Borrower from among the remaining Committed Lenders, a successor Funding Agent, whereupon such successor Funding Agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Funding Agent and the term “Funding Agent” shall mean such successor agent, effective upon its appointment, and the former Funding Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Funding Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Funding Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement. After any retiring Funding Agent’s resignation hereunder as Funding Agent, the provisions of this Article XI and Article X shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Funding Agent under this Agreement.
Section 11.12.Erroneous Payments
(a)    Each Lender and any other party hereto hereby severally agrees that if (i) the Administrative Agent notifies (which such notice shall be conclusive absent manifest error) such Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) or any other Person that has received funds from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, either for its own account or on behalf of a Lender (each such recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Payment Recipient were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Payment Recipient) or (ii) any Payment Recipient receives any payment from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, as applicable, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment
49




sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, as applicable, or (z) that such Payment Recipient otherwise becomes aware was transmitted or received in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) then, in each case, an error in payment shall be presumed to have been made (any such amounts specified in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 11.12(a), whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise; individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”), then, in each case, such Payment Recipient is deemed to have knowledge of such error at the time of its receipt of such Erroneous Payment; provided that nothing in this Section shall require the Administrative Agent to provide any of the notices specified in clauses (i) or (ii) above. Each Payment Recipient agrees that it shall not assert any right or claim to any Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payments, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.
(b)Without limiting the immediately preceding clause (a), each Payment Recipient agrees that, in the case of clause (a)(ii) above, it shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such occurrence.
(c)In the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and upon demand from the Administrative Agent such Payment Recipient shall (or, shall cause any Person who received any portion of an Erroneous Payment on its behalf to), promptly, but in all events no later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds and in the currency so received, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the Overnight Rate.
(d)In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (c), from any Lender that is a Payment Recipient or an Affiliate of a Payment Recipient (such unrecovered amount as to such Lender, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), then at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and upon the Administrative Agent’s written notice to such Lender, such Lender shall be deemed to have made a cashless assignment of the full face amount of the portion of its Loans (but not its Commitments) to the Administrative Agent or, at the option of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent’s applicable lending affiliate in an amount that is equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) plus any accrued and unpaid interest on such assigned amount, without further consent or approval of any party hereto and without any payment by the Administrative Agent or its applicable lending affiliate as the assignee of such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (1) any assignment contemplated in this clause (d) shall be made without any requirement for any payment or
50




other consideration paid by the applicable assignee or received by the assignor, (2) the provisions of this clause (d) shall govern in the event of any conflict with the terms and conditions of Section 12.1 and (3) the Administrative Agent may reflect such assignments in the Register without further consent or action by any other Person.
(e)Each party hereto hereby agrees that (x) in the event an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Payment Recipient that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent (1) shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Payment Recipient with respect to such amount and (2) is authorized to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Payment Recipient under any Transaction Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Payment Recipient from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 11.12 or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement, (y) the receipt of an Erroneous Payment by a Payment Recipient shall not for the purpose of this Agreement be treated as a payment, prepayment, repayment, discharge or other satisfaction of any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making a payment on the Obligations and (z) to the extent that an Erroneous Payment was in any way or at any time credited as payment or satisfaction of any of the Obligations, the Obligations or any part thereof that were so credited, and all rights of the Payment Recipient, as the case may be, shall be reinstated and continue in full force and effect as if such payment or satisfaction had never been received.
(f)Each party’s obligations under this Section 11.12 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of right or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Transaction Document.
(g)Nothing in this Section 11.12 will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of the Administrative Agent hereunder arising from any Payment Recipient’s receipt of an Erroneous Payment.

ARTICLE XII.
ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS; REMOVAL
Section 12.1.Assignments.
(a)Each of the Agents, the Loan Parties and the Committed Lenders hereby agrees and consents to the complete or partial assignment by each Conduit of all or any portion of its rights under, interest in, title to and obligations under this Agreement to the Committed Lenders in its Conduit Group pursuant to its Liquidity Agreement.
(b)Any Committed Lender may at any time and from time to time assign to one or more Persons (each, a “Purchasing Committed Lender”) all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to an assignment agreement
51




substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit V hereto (an “Assignment Agreement”) executed by such Purchasing Committed Lender and such selling Committed Lender; provided, however, that any assignment of a Committed Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder shall include a pro rata assignment of its rights and obligations under the applicable Liquidity Agreement (if any). The consent of the applicable Conduit shall be required prior to the effectiveness of any such assignment by a Committed Lender in such Conduit’s Conduit Group. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Amortization Event, each assignee of a Committed Lender must be (x) another Committed Lender or (y) an assignee with respect to which Borrower has provided prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Upon delivery of an executed Assignment Agreement to the applicable Co-Agent, such selling Committed Lender shall be released from its obligations hereunder and, if applicable, under its Liquidity Agreement to the extent of such assignment. Thereafter the Purchasing Committed Lender shall for all purposes be a Committed Lender party to this Agreement and, if applicable, its Conduit Group’s Liquidity Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Committed Lender hereunder and thereunder to the same extent as if it were an original party hereto and thereto and no further consent or action by Borrower, the Lenders or the Agents shall be required.
(c)[Reserved].
(d)(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each of the Committed Lenders agrees that in the event that it shall become a Defaulting Lender, then until such time as such Committed Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Defaulting Lender’s right to vote in respect of any amendment, consent or waiver of the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or to direct any action or inaction of the Administrative Agent or the Funding Agent or to be taken into account in the calculation of the Required Committed Lenders shall be suspended at all times that such Committed Lender remains a Defaulting Lender; provided, however, that, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 12.1(d), the foregoing suspension shall not empower Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders to increase a Defaulting Lender’s Commitment, decrease the rate of interest or fees applicable to, or extend the maturity date of such Defaulting Lender’s Advances or other Obligations owing to such Lender, in each case, without such Lender’s consent. No Commitment of any Committed Lender shall be increased or otherwise affected, and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 12.1(d), performance by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents shall not be excused or otherwise modified, as a result of the operation of this Section 12.1(d).
(ii)To the extent that any Committed Lender is a Defaulting Lender with respect to an Advance, the Borrower may deliver a notice to the Funding Agent specifying the date of such Advance, the identity of the Defaulting Lender and the portion of such Advance that the Defaulting Lender failed to fund, which notice shall be deemed to be an additional Borrowing Notice in respect of such unfunded portion of such Advance, and each Committed Lender (or its related Conduit, if applicable, and acting in its sole discretion) shall, to the extent of its remaining unfunded Commitment and subject to the continued fulfillment of all applicable conditions precedent set forth herein with respect to such Advance, fund its Percentage (recomputed by excluding the Commitment of Defaulting Lenders from the Aggregate Commitment) of such unfunded portion of such Advance not later than 2:30
52




p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day following the date of such notice.
(iii)Until the Defaulting Lender Excess of a Defaulting Lender has been reduced to zero, any payment of the principal of any Loan to a Defaulting Lender shall, unless the Required Committed Lenders agree otherwise, be applied first (1) ratably, to the reduction of the Loans funding any defaulted portion of Advances pursuant to Section 12.1(d)(ii) and then (2) ratably to reduce the Loans of each of the Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders in accordance with the principal amount (if any) thereof. Subject to the preceding sentence, any amount paid by or on behalf of the Borrower for the account of a Defaulting Lender under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document will not be paid or distributed to such Defaulting Lender, but will instead be applied to the making of payments from time to time in the following order of priority until such Defaulting Lender has ceased to be a Defaulting Lender as provided below: first, to the funding of any portion of any Advance in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; second, held in a segregated subaccount of the Collection Account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender in respect of Advances under this Agreement; and third, after the termination of the Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations, to such Defaulting Lender or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
(iv)During any period that a Committed Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower shall not accrue or be required to pay, and such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive, the Unused Fee (as defined in the Fee Letter) otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents at any time, or with respect to any period, that such Committed Lender is a Defaulting Lender.
(v)During any period that a Committed Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower may, by giving written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent, the Funding Agent and such Defaulting Lender, require such Defaulting Lender, at the cost and expense of the Borrower, to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, this Article XII), (i) all and not less than all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to an assignee or assignees that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if such other Lender accepts such assignment) in whole or (ii) all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents with respect to all prospective Commitments, including any unfunded Commitment as of the date of such assignment. No party hereto shall have any obligation whatsoever to initiate any such complete or partial replacement or to assist in finding an assignee. In connection with any such complete or partial assignment, such Defaulting Lender shall promptly execute all documents reasonably requested to effect such assignment, including an appropriate Assignment Agreement. No such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, (A) to the extent that the assignee is assuming all of the interests, rights and obligations of the Defaulting Lender, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be
53




outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Percentage of Advances previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Borrower or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) the Loans made by such Defaulting Lender or members of such Defaulting Lender Group, as applicable, (B) to the extent that the assignee is assuming all of the interests, rights and obligations of the Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender or members of such Defaulting Lender Group, as applicable, shall have received payment of an amount equal to all of its Loans outstanding, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees (subject to Section 12.1(d)(iv)) and all other amounts payable to it and its Affected Parties hereunder and the other Transaction Documents through (but excluding) the date of such assignment from the assignee or the Borrower, and (C) such assignment does not conflict with applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
(vi)If the Borrower, Servicer, and the Administrative Agent agree in writing in their discretion that a Committed Lender that is a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the Lenders, the Co-Agents and the Funding Agent, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, such Committed Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase such portion of outstanding Advances of the other Lenders and make such other adjustments as the Funding Agent may reasonably determine to be necessary to cause the interest of the Lenders in the Aggregate Principal to be on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Percentages, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower or forfeited pursuant to Section 12.1(d)(iv), while such Committed Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided further that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no cure by a Committed Lender under this subsection of its status as a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim or any party hereunder arising from such Committed Lender having been a Defaulting Lender.
(vii)The rights and remedies of the Borrower, any Agent or the other Lenders against a Defaulting Lender under this Section 12.1(d) are in addition to any other rights and remedies the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents, applicable law or otherwise.
(viii)Any Committed Lender that fails to timely fund a Loan shall be obligated to promptly (but in any event not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day after the date of the related Advance) notify the Funding Agent, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent if any
54




such failure is the result of an administrative error or omission by such Committed Lender or force majeure, computer malfunction, interruption of communication facilities, labor difficulties or other causes, in each case to the extent beyond such Committed Lender’s reasonable control. If (i) the Funding Agent had been notified by the Borrower or the affected Committed Lender that a Committed Lender has failed to timely fund a Loan, (ii) if a Responsible Officer of the Funding Agent has actual knowledge or has written notice that such Committed Lender is the subject of an Event of Bankruptcy or has publicly announced that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or (iii) the Funding Agent had been notified by the Administrative Agent or the affected Committed Lender that a Committed Lender has failed timely to deliver the written confirmation contemplated by clause (a)(iii) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender”, the Funding Agent shall promptly provide notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Co-Agents of such occurrence.
(e)So long as no Amortization Event or Unmatured Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may, upon 60 days prior written notice, designate any Committed Lender and the Conduit Group relating thereto (if any) for removal from this facility (any such designated Lender, a “Prepaid Lender”) on a Business Day specified in such written notice which shall also be a Settlement Date (such date in respect of any Prepaid Lender, the “Prepayment Date”). Commencing on the related Prepayment Date, any such Prepaid Lender’s Commitment shall terminate and such Prepaid Lender shall either (i) assign all of its rights and obligations hereunder to an assignee approved by the Borrower willing to participate in this Agreement through the Scheduled Termination Date in the place of such Prepaid Lender or (ii) be entitled to payment of its Percentage (or Pro Rata Share of its Conduit Group’s Percentage, as applicable) of the Borrower’s Obligations in accordance with Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 as applicable. In the event that any such Prepaid Lender assigns its rights and obligations pursuant to clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, such Prepaid Lender shall be entitled to receive payment in full, pursuant to an Assignment Agreement, of an amount equal to its Percentage (or Pro Rata Share of its Conduit Group’s Percentage, as applicable) of the Borrower’s Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, on and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, amounts owed to any such Prepaid Lender hereunder shall be applied ratably with amounts owed to Lenders that are not Prepaid Lenders in accordance with Section 2.3.
(f)No Loan Party may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each of the Agents and each of the Lenders.
Section 12.2.Participations. Any Committed Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business at any time sell to one or more Persons (each, a “Participant”) participating interests in its Pro Rata Share of its Conduit Group’s Percentage of Aggregate Commitment, its Loans, its Liquidity Commitment (if applicable) or any other interest of such Committed Lender hereunder or, if applicable, under its Liquidity Agreement. Notwithstanding any such sale by a Committed Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, such Committed Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and, if applicable, such Liquidity Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Committed Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder and, if applicable, under its Liquidity Agreement, and the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agents shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Committed Lender in connection with such Committed Lender’s rights and obligations under this
55




Agreement and, if applicable, its Liquidity Agreement; provided that if any Committed Lender transfers a participating interest in any Loan to the related Conduit in the Conduit Group of such Committed Lender, such Conduit shall be deemed to have all the rights hereunder that such Conduit would have had if it had made such Loan directly to the Borrower. Each Committed Lender agrees that any agreement between such Committed Lender and any such Participant in respect of such participating interest shall not restrict such Committed Lender’s right to agree to any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification to this Agreement, except for any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification described in Section 14.1(b)(i).
Section 12.3.Register. The Administrative Agent (acting solely for this purpose as agent for the Borrower) shall maintain at its office referred to in Section 14.2 a copy of each Assignment Agreement delivered to and accepted by it and register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Pro Rata Share of, outstanding principal amount of all Advances owing to and Interest of, each Lender from time to time, which Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. No assignment under this Article XII shall be effective until the entries described in the preceding sentence have been made in the Register. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Servicer, the Lenders, the Co-Agents, the Funding Agent and the Administrative Agent may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.
Section 12.4.Participant Register. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts of and stated interest on each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Transaction Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Transaction Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
Section 12.5.Federal Reserve. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any Lender may at any time pledge or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its rights (including, without limitation, any Loan and any rights to payment of principal or interest thereon) under this Agreement (i) to secure obligations of such Lender to a Federal Reserve Bank, or (ii) to a collateral agent or a security trustee in connection with the funding by such Lender of the Loan, without notice to or consent of Borrower, Servicer or any Agent; provided that no such pledge or grant of a security interest shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder, or substitute any such pledgee or grantee for such Lender as a party hereto.
56




ARTICLE XIII.
SECURITY INTEREST
Section 13.1.Grant of Security Interest. To secure the due and punctual payment of the Obligations, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent, including, without limitation, all Indemnified Amounts, in each case pro rata according to the respective amounts thereof, Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of Borrower’s right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter arising in and to all of the Receivables, the Related Security, the Collections, any loans or advances made by Borrower to any Person and notes evidencing such loans or advances, and all proceeds of the foregoing (collectively, the “Collateral”). Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file a financing statement naming Borrower as debtor or seller that describes the collateral as “all assets of the debtor whether now existing or hereafter arising” or words of similar effect.
Section 13.2.Termination after Final Payout Date. Each of the Secured Parties hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees, promptly after the Final Payout Date to execute and deliver to Borrower such UCC termination statements as may be necessary to terminate the Administrative Agent’s security interest in and Lien upon the Collateral, all at Borrower’s expense. Upon the Final Payout Date, all right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties in and to the Collateral shall terminate.
ARTICLE XIV.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.1.Waivers and Amendments.
(a)No failure or delay on the part of any Agent or any Lender in exercising any power, right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or remedy preclude any other further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or remedy. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and nonexclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. Any waiver of this Agreement shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
(b)No provision of this Agreement may be amended, supplemented, modified or waived except in writing in accordance with the provisions of this Section 14.1(b). (i) The Loan Parties, the Required Committed Lenders and the Administrative Agent may enter into written modifications or waivers of any provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) without the consent of the Committed Lenders, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may amend this Agreement to effectuate any amendments required pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(iii) following a change in applicable Accounting Principles; provided, however, that in either case, no such modification or waiver shall:
(i)without the consent of each affected Lender, (A) extend the Scheduled Termination Date or the date of any scheduled payment of principal of the Loans, (B) reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of Interest or any CP Costs (or any component of Interest or CP Costs), (C) reduce any fee payable to any Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, (D) except pursuant to Article XII hereof, change the amount of the principal of any Lender, any Committed Lender’s Pro Rata Share or any Committed Lender’s Commitment,
57




(E) amend, modify or waive any provision of the definition of Required Committed Lenders or this Section 14.1(b), (F) consent to or permit the assignment or transfer by Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, (G) change the definition of “Borrowing Base, “Eligible Receivable,” “Loss Reserve,” “Dilution Reserve,” “Interest Reserve,” “Servicing Reserve,” “Servicing Fee Rate,” “Required Reserve” or “Required Reserve Factor Floor” or (H) amend or modify any defined term (or any defined term used directly or indirectly in such defined term) used in clauses (A) through (G) above in a manner that would circumvent the intention of the restrictions set forth in such clauses; or
(ii)without the written consent of any affected Agent, amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement if the effect thereof is to affect the rights or duties of such Agent,
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of the Committed Lenders, but with the consent of Borrower, any Co-Agent may direct the Administrative Agent to amend this Agreement solely to add additional Persons as Committed Lenders in respect of the related Conduit Group hereunder. Any modification or waiver made in accordance with this Section 14.1 shall apply to each of the Lenders equally and shall be binding upon Borrower, the Lenders and the Agents.
Section 14.2.Notices. Except as provided in this Section 14.2, all communications and notices provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire, telecopy or electronic facsimile transmission, electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) or similar writing) and shall be given to the other parties hereto at their respective addresses set forth on the signature pages hereof or at such other address as such Person may hereafter specify for the purpose of notice to each of the other parties hereto. Each such notice or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telecopy, upon the receipt thereof, (ii) if given by electronic communication (x) in the case of notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address, upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (y) in the case of notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website, upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (x) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor, (iii) if given by mail, three (3) Business Days after the time such communication is deposited in the mail with first class postage prepaid or (iv) if given by any other means, when received at the address specified in this Section 14.2; provided, however, that any notice (including any Borrowing Notice or Reduction Notice) from any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender shall be effective only upon receipt of such notice by such Agent or Lender. Any notice or request required to be delivered to or by a Co-Agent hereunder, shall be delivered to or by the Funding Agent, who shall promptly deliver such notice or request to the applicable Co-Agent or party.
Section 14.3.Ratable Payments. If (a) any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, has payment made to it with respect to any portion of the Obligations owing to such Lender (other than payments received pursuant to Section 10.2 or 10.3) in a greater
58




proportion than that received by any other Lender in such Lender’s Conduit Group entitled to receive a ratable share of such Obligations, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase for cash without recourse or warranty a portion of such Obligations held by the other Lenders in such Lender’s Conduit Group so that after such purchase each Lender in such Conduit Group will hold its Pro Rata Share of such Obligations and (b) any Conduit Group, whether by set off or otherwise, has payment made to such Conduit Group (other than payments received pursuant to Section 10.2 or 10.3) in a greater proportion than that received by any other Conduit Group entitled to receive a ratable share of such Obligations, the Lenders in such Conduit Group agree, promptly upon demand, to purchase for cash without recourse or warranty a portion of such Obligations held by the other Conduit Groups so that after such purchase each Lender in such Conduit Group, taken together, will hold its Conduit Group’s Percentage of such Obligations; provided that in the case of the preceding clauses (a) and (b), if all or any portion of such excess amount is thereafter recovered from such Lender or Conduit Group, as applicable, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.
Section 14.4.Protection of Administrative Agent’s Security Interest.
(a)Borrower agrees that from time to time, at its expense, it will promptly execute and deliver all instruments and documents, and take all actions, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Administrative Agent may request, to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, or to enable the Agents or the Lenders to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event, the Administrative Agent may, or the Administrative Agent may direct Borrower or the Servicer to, notify the Obligors of Receivables, at Borrower’s expense, of the ownership or security interests of the Lenders under this Agreement and may also direct that payments of all amounts due or that become due under any or all Receivables be made directly to the Administrative Agent or its designee. Borrower or the Servicer (as applicable) shall, at any Lender’s request, withhold the identity of such Lender in any such notification.
(b)If any Loan Party fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may (but shall not be required to) perform, or cause performance of, such obligations, and the Administrative Agent’s or such Lender’s costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrower as provided in Section 10.3. Each Loan Party irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, and appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact, to act on behalf of such Loan Party (i) to execute on behalf of Borrower as debtor and to file financing statements necessary or desirable in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interest of the Lenders in the Receivables and (ii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Receivables as a financing statement in such offices as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
Section 14.5.Confidentiality.
59




(a)Each Loan Party and each Lender shall maintain and shall cause each of its employees and officers to maintain the confidentiality of the Fee Letter, the Funding Agent Fee Letter and the other confidential or proprietary information with respect to the Agents and the Conduits and their respective businesses obtained by it or them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein, except that such Loan Party and such Lender and its officers and employees may disclose such information to such Loan Party’s and such Lender’s external accountants and attorneys and as required by any applicable law or order of any judicial or administrative proceeding.
(b)Each of the Lenders and each of the Agents shall maintain and shall cause each of its officers, directors, employees, investors, potential investors, credit enhancers, outside accountants, attorneys and other advisors to maintain the confidentiality of any nonpublic information with respect to the Originators and the Loan Parties, except that any of the foregoing may disclose such information (i) to any party to this Agreement, (ii) to any equity provider, to any provider of a surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to any Conduit or to any collateral agent or security trustee of any Conduit, (iii) to the outside accountants, attorneys and other advisors of any Person described in clause (i) or (ii) above, (iv) to any prospective or actual assignee or participant of any of the Agents or any Lender, (v) to any rating agency who rates the Commercial Paper, to any Commercial Paper dealer, and to any nationally recognized statistical rating organization in compliance with Rule 17g-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or to any other rating agency in compliance with any similar rule or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction), (vi) to any other entity organized for the purpose of purchasing, or making loans secured by, financial assets for which any Co-Agent (or one of its Affiliates) acts as the administrative agent and to any officers, directors, employees, outside accountants and attorneys of each of the foregoing, provided that each Person described in the foregoing clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) is informed of the confidential nature of such information and, in the case of a Person described in clause (iv), agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with this Section 14.5(b), and (vii) as required pursuant to any law, rule, regulation, direction, request or order of any judicial, administrative or regulatory authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect of law). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) each Conduit and its officers, directors, employees, investors, potential investors, credit enhancers, outside accountants, attorneys and other advisors shall be permitted to disclose Receivables performance information and details concerning the structure of the facility contemplated hereby in summary form and in a manner not identifying the Originators, Borrower, the Servicer, the Performance Guarantor, or the Obligors to prospective investors in Commercial Paper issued by such Conduit, and (y) the Conduits, the Agents and the Lenders shall have no obligation of confidentiality in respect of any information which may be generally available to the public or becomes available to the public through no fault of theirs or their respective Affiliates.
(c)Notwithstanding any other express or implied agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto hereby agree and acknowledge that each of them and each of their employees, representatives, and other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any of them relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, except to the extent that confidentiality is reasonably necessary to comply with U.S. federal or state securities laws. For purposes of this Section 14.5(c), the terms “tax treatment” and “tax structure” have the meanings specified in Treasury Regulation section 1.6011-4(c).
60




Section 14.6.Bankruptcy Petition. Borrower, the Servicer, the Agents and each Committed Lender hereby covenants and agrees that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding senior indebtedness of any Conduit, it will not (i) institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such Conduit any bankruptcy, reorganization, examinership, receivership, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings or other similar proceeding under the laws of any jurisdiction; (ii) take any action to appoint a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, trustee, liquidator, examiner, sequestrator or similar official to any Conduit or of any or all of any Conduit’s revenues and assets; or (iii) have any right to take any steps for the purpose of obtaining payment of any amounts payable to it under this Agreement by any Conduit.
Section 14.7.Limitation of Liability. Except with respect to any claim arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of any Conduit, the Agents or any Committed Lender, no claim may be made by any Loan Party or any other Person against any Conduit, the Agents or any Committed Lender or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Loan Party hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.
The obligations of each Conduit under this Agreement shall be payable solely out of the funds of such Conduit available for such purpose after paying or making provision for the payment of its Commercial Paper notes. Each of the other parties hereto agrees that it will not have a claim against any Conduit if and to the extent that any payment obligations owed to it by such Conduit exceeds the amount available to such Conduit to pay such amount (after paying or making provision for the payment of its Commercial Paper notes) and any such payment obligation will accordingly be extinguished to the extent of any shortfall. The obligations of each Conduit under this Agreement shall be solely the corporate obligations of such Conduit. No recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement or for the payment of any fee hereunder or for any other obligation or claim arising out of or based upon this Agreement against any Agent, any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, or any stockholder, employee, officer, director, incorporator or beneficial owner of any of the foregoing.
The agreements provided in Section 14.6 and Section 14.7 shall survive termination of this Agreement.
Section 14.8.
Section 14.8.CHOICE OF LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING FOR SUCH PURPOSE SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK) AND EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE PERFECTION, THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION OR NONPERFECTION, AND THE PRIORITY OF THE OWNERSHIP INTEREST OF BORROWER OR THE SECURITY INTEREST OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, IN ANY OF THE COLLATERAL IS GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
61




Section 14.9.CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED BY SUCH PERSON PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY LOAN PARTY AGAINST ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED BY SUCH LOAN PARTY PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK.
Section 14.10.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED BY ANY LOAN PARTY PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.
Section 14.11.Integration; Binding Effect; Survival of Terms.
(a)This Agreement and each other Transaction Document contain the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof superseding all prior oral or written understandings.
(b)This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns (including any trustee in bankruptcy). This Agreement shall create and constitute the continuing obligations of the parties hereto in accordance with its terms and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with its terms; provided, however, that the rights and remedies with respect to the indemnification and payment provisions of Article X, and Sections 14.5 and 14.6 shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 14.12.Counterparts; Severability; Section References. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Any provisions of this Agreement which are prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability
62




without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all references herein to “Article,” “Section,” “Schedule” or “Exhibit” shall mean articles and sections of, and schedules and exhibits to, this Agreement.
Section 14.13.Release of Certain Defaulted Receivables. From time to time upon not less than 15 days’ prior written notice to the Agents, the Borrower or the Servicer may identify an Obligor which is a debtor in a proceeding under the federal Bankruptcy Code whose Receivables will be sold for fair market value to the Servicer or the applicable Originator; provided that (i) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Receivables distributed or sold in any one period beginning June 1 and ending on May 31 of the following year may not exceed 2.5% of the average aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Receivables during 12 months ended immediately prior to such period, and (ii) no Unmatured Amortization Event or Amortization Event exists and is continuing as of the date of distribution or sale, each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees that any distribution or sale made in accordance with this Section 14.13 shall be made free and clear of their security interests therein and liens thereon.
Section 14.14.Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender and each Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any other party) hereby notifies the Loan Parties that, pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or such Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act. Each Loan Party hereby agrees to provide, and cause each other Loan Party to provide, such information promptly upon the request of Administrative Agent or any Lender. Each Lender subject to the USA Patriot Act acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on Administrative Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the USA Patriot Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “CIP Regulations”), or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with any Obligor, its Affiliates or its agents, this Agreement, the Loan Documents or the transactions hereunder or contemplated hereby: (a) any identity verification procedures, (b) any record-keeping, (c) comparisons with government lists, (d) customer notices, or (e) other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other law.
Section 14.15.Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Transaction Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Transaction Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
63




(b)the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or
(iii)the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
Section 14.16. Release of Excluded Receivables. In connection with the designation of an Obligor pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 1.8(a) of the Receivables Sale Agreement, the Excluded Receivables and any proceeds thereof relating to such Obligor shall be deemed released from the lien created hereunder in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties without further action on the part of any party hereto; provided, that no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such release that will constitute an Amortization Event or an Unmatured Amortization Event. The Administrative Agent agrees, at the expense and request of the Borrower, to take such actions, or permit the Servicer to take such actions, as are reasonably necessary and appropriate to release, and/or more fully evidence the release, of the lien in such Excluded Receivables created hereunder.
Section 14.17.     Lender Consent. In accordance with Section 7.1(b) of the Receivables Sale Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the Committed Lenders hereby consent and agree to the terms and provisions of the Receivables Sale Agreement and the transaction contemplated thereby on the date hereof.
<signature pages follow>
64


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date hereof.
WESTROCK FINANCIAL, INC., As Borrower



By:                            
Name:
Title:

Address:     1000 Abernathy Road NE, Bldg 400, Suite 125
Atlanta, GA 30328
    Attn: Emer Murnane
Phone:    +353 1 2600 900
Email:    Emer.Murnane@smurfitwestrock.com

All notices delivered pursuant to Section 9.2, any requests for
indemnification delivered pursuant to Article X and any notices
relating to an Amortization Event or Unmatured Amortization
Event shall also be sent to:

Address:     1000 Abernathy Road NE, Bldg 400, Suite 125
Atlanta, GA 30328
        Attn: General Counsel
Phone:    (770) 448-2193
























WESTROCK CONVERTING, LLC, AS SERVICER



By:                            
Name:
Title:

Address:     1000 Abernathy Road NE, Bldg 400, Suite 125
Atlanta, GA 30328
        Attn: Emer Murnane
Phone:    +353 1 2600 900
Email:    Emer.Murnane@smurfitwestrock.com

All notices delivered pursuant to Section 9.2, any requests for
indemnification delivered pursuant to Article X and any notices
relating to an Amortization Event or Unmatured Amortization
Event shall also be sent to:

Address:     1000 Abernathy Road NE, Suite 125
Atlanta, GA 30328
        Attn: General Counsel
Phone:    (770) 448-2193
Exhibit I-2


COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AS FUNDING AGENT, AND AS A CO-AGENT


By:                            
Name:
Title:



By:                            
Name:
Title:

Address:     Securitization – Middle Office
        Rabobank International
        151 West 42nd Street, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Phone:     (212) 916-7932
Fax:         (914) 287-2254
E-mail:     naconduit@rabobank.com




Exhibit I-3


COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK, U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH,
AS A COMMITTED LENDER


By:                            
Name:
Title:




By:                            
Name:
Title:


Address:    Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A, New York Branch
        151 West 42nd Street, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Email:        tmteam@rabobank.com
Attention:    Transaction Management Team
Facsimile:    (914) 304-9324
Confirmation:     (212) 808-6806





NIEUW AMSTERDAM RECEIVABLES CORPORATION, B.V.
AS A CONDUIT


By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:


By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:



Address:    Nieuw Amsterdam Receivables Corporation B.V.
Basisweg 10
1043 AP Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Attention:    The Directors                    
Email:    NL-NARC@intertrustgroup.com
Confirmation:    +31 (0)20 521 4777

With a copy to:

Address:    Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A, New York Branch
        151 West 42nd Street, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Email:        tmteam@rabobank.com
Attention:    Transaction Management Team
Confirmation:     (212) 808-6816




THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK,
AS A CO-AGENT AND AS A COMMITTED LENDER



By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:

    Address:    c/o TD Securities Inc.
TD North Tower 25th floor
77 King Street West TD North Tower, 25th Floor
Toronto, Canada M5K 1A2
    Attention:     ASG Asset Securitization
    Phone:        [        ]
    Email:        asgoperations@tdsecurities.com;
            conduitfundingus@tdsecurities.com



COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, IN ITS CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF RELIANT TRUST, BY ITS U.S. FINANCIAL SERVICES AGENT, THE TORONTO DOMINIONTORONTO-DOMINION BANK,
AS A CONDUIT

By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:

    Address:    c/o TD Securities Inc.
TD North Tower 25th floor
77 King Street West TD North Tower, 25th Floor
Toronto, Canada M5K 1A2
    Attention:     ASG Asset Securitization
    Phone:        [        ]
    Email:        asgoperations@tdsecurities.com;
conduitfundingus@tdsecurities.com







GTA FUNDING LLC,
AS A CONDUIT


By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:

    Address:    c/o TD Securities Inc.
1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 11th Floor,
New York, NY 10017    
Attention:     ASG Asset Securitization
    Phone:        [        ]
    Email:        ConduitFundingUS@tdsecurities.comConduitFundingUS@tdsecurities.com



REGIONS BANK,
AS A CO-AGENT


By: __________________________________
Name:
Title:

REGIONS BANK,
AS A COMMITTED LENDER

By: __________________________________
Name:
Title:

    Address:    Regions Bank
1180 West Peachtree St. NW, Suite 1000
Atlanta, GA 30309
404-221-4571 (office)
            Attention: Cecil Noble
    Phone:     404-221-4571
    Email:         cecil.noble@regions.com





MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
CRÉDIT INDUSTRIEL ET COMMERCIAL, NEW YORK BRANCH,
AS A CO-AGENT AND AS A COMMITTED LENDER


By: _________________________
Name:
Title:


By: _________________________
Name:
Title:


Address: Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York
Crédit Industriel et Commercial, New York 10020 Branch
Attn:     Securitization Group / Tom Neagle
Phone:    (212) 282-4340
Fax:    (212) 626-9935
520 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Marc Frenkenberg; Jerome Johnston; Elizabeth Schroppe; Ophelie Ganthier; Diane Yuen; Abby Xie; Lindsay Pelaccio
Phone: 212-715-4602; 212-715-4624; 212-715-4648; 212-715-4665; 212-715-4402; 212-715-4470; 212-715-4405
Email: marc.frenkenberg@cicny.com; jerome.johnston@cicny.com; elizabeth.schroppe@cicny.com; ophelie.ganthier@cicny.com; diane.yuen@cicny.com; wanting.xie@cicny.com; lindsay.pelaccio@cicny.com



SATELLITE S.A.S., as a Conduit


By: _________________________
Name:
Title:


By: _________________________
Name:
Title:





Address: Satellite S.A.S.
4 Rue Gaillon
75002 Paris France
Attention: Awa Pierre; Sophie Ton Mougin; Simon Galinier; David Aumain
Phone: +33 1 53 48 24 43; +33 1 53 48 23 26; +33 6 73 60 59 80; +33 6 59 99 32 62
Email: Satellite@cic.fr; Awa.Pierre@cic.fr; Sophie.Tonmougin@cic.fr; Simon.Galinier@cic.fr; David.Aumain@cic.fr
Exhibit I-2


WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
AS A CO-AGENT AND AS A COMMITTED LENDER


By: ______________________________________
Name:
Title:

    Address: Wells Fargo Capital Finance
    1100 Abernathy Road
    Suite 1600
Attention: Andres Robledo
Phone: 704-400-0560
Fax: 855-818-1933
E-mail: WFCC-Collateral@wellsfargo.com; Andres.robledo@wellsfargo.com











BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
AS A CO-AGENT AND AS A COMMITTED LENDER


By: ______________________________________
Name:
Title:

    Address:    Bank of Nova Scotia
40 Temperance St., 4th Floor
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1Y4
Attention: Nick Mantas
Phone: (416) 945-4159
Email: nick.mantas@scotiabank.comnick.mantas@scotiabank.com

LIBERTY STREET FUNDING LLC
AS A CONDUIT


By: ______________________________________
Name:
Title:

    
Address:           Liberty Street Funding LLC
c/o Global Securitization Services, LLC
68 South Service Road, Suite 120
Melville, New York 11747
Attention:        Kevin J. Corrigan
Phone:               (212) 295-2757
Email:             kcorrigan@gssnyc.comkcorrigan@gssnyc.com
Exhibit I-2


EXHIBIT I

DEFINITIONS

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
“Accounting Principlesmeans:
(a) GAAP as in effect from time to time; or
(b) IFRS as in effect from time to time,
in each case, as in effect from time to time selected by the Borrower or the Parent and interpreted in line with the Parent and its subsidiaries accounting policies as applied in the audited financial statements.
Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Daily Simple SOFR for such calculation plus (b) 0.10% per annum; provided that if Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR as so determined is less than the Floor, then Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
Adjusted Dilution Ratio” means, at any time, the rolling average of the Dilution Ratio for the 12 Calculation Periods then most recently ended.
Adjusted EBITDA” has the meaning as determined and/or reported in the relevant financial statements.
Adjusted Federal Funds Rate” means, for each Settlement Period, the weighted daily average of (a) a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate on each day of such Settlement Period, plus (b) the Market Spread per annum on each day of such Settlement Period, plus (c) the Applicable Percentage per annum for each day on such Settlement Period. For purposes of determining the Adjusted Federal Funds Rate for any day, changes in the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective on the date of each such change.
Adjusted Federal Funds Rate Loan” means a Loan which bears interest at the Adjusted Federal Funds Rate.
Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment.
Advance” means a borrowing hereunder consisting of the aggregate amount of the several Loans made on the same Borrowing Date.
Adverse Claim” means a Lien.



Affected Entity” means (i) any Funding Source, (ii) any agent, administrator or manager of a Conduit, or (iii) any bank holding company in respect of any of the foregoing.
Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if (a) the controlling Person owns 10-50% of any class of voting securities of the controlled Person only if it also possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise, or (b) if the controlling Person owns more than 50% of any class of voting securities of the controlled Person.
Agents” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Aggregate Commitment” means, on any date of determination, the aggregate amount of the Committed Lenders’ Commitments to make Loans hereunder. As of the Sixth Amendment Closing Date, the Aggregate Commitment is $700,000,000600,000,000.
Aggregate Principal” means, on any date of determination, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Advances outstanding on such date.
Aggregate Reduction” has the meaning specified in Section 1.3.
Agreement” means this Eighth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
Allocation Limit” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).
Alternate Base Rate” means, at any time, the rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate at such time, (b) the Federal Funds Rate at such time plus 0.50% and (c) Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on the applicable date of determination plus 1.00%. Each change in the Alternate Base Rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change or changes in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR, as applicable (provided that clause (c) shall not be applicable during any period in which Adjusted Term SOFR is unavailable or unascertainable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Alternate Base Rate be less than 0.00% per annum.
Alternate Base Rate Loan” means any Loan bearing interest at a rate based upon the Alternate Base Rate.
Exhibit I-2


Alternate Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
Amendment Closing Date” means July 5, 2024.
Amortization Date” means the earliest to occur of (i) the Business Day immediately prior to the occurrence of an Amortization Event described in Section 9.1(g), (ii) the Business Day specified in a written notice from the Administrative Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Amortization Event, and (iii) the date which is 10 Business Days after the Administrative Agent’s receipt of written notice from Borrower that it wishes to terminate the facility evidenced by this Agreement.
Amortization Event” has the meaning specified in Article IX.
Annual Financial Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a)(i).
Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means: (a) the Executive Order; (b) the Bank Secrecy Act (31 USC. §§ 5311 et seq.); (c) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 (18 USC. §§ 1956 et seq.); (d) the Patriot Act; (e) any similar law enacted in the United States after the date of this Agreement; and (f) any other applicable anti-money laundering law or regulation.
Applicable Percentage” has the meaning set forth in the Fee Letter.
Article 7 Transparency and Reporting Requirements” means the reporting requirements set out in Article 7(1) of the EU Securitization Regulation, together with any relevant technical standards adopted by the European Commission in relation thereto, any relevant regulations and technical standards applicable in relation thereto pursuant to any transitional arrangements made pursuant to the EU Securitization Regulation, and, in each case relevant guidance published in relation thereto as may be effective from time to time.
Assignment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1(b).
Authorized Officer” means, with respect to any Person, its president, corporate controller, treasurer or chief financial officer.
Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, (a) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 4.5(d).
Exhibit I-3



Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Bankruptcy Code” means the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended and in effect from time to time (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.) and any successor statute thereto.
“Basel Accord” has the meaning provided in Section 10.2(a).
Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 4.5.
Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event for the then-current Benchmark, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1)the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR; or
(2)the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for such Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for such Benchmark for syndicated credit facilities denominated in Dollars at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Available Tenor, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or
Exhibit I-4


determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for syndicated credit facilities denominated Dollars.
Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b)in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to the then-current Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such Benchmark:
(a)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the FRB, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or
Exhibit I-5


such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Start Date” means, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).
Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in accordance with Section 4.5(a) and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in accordance with Section 4.5(a).
Blocking Regulation” means: (a) Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/1996 of 22 November 1996 (as amended) and/or any applicable national law or regulation relating to it; and (b) Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/1996 of 22 November 1996 (as amended) as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Borrowing Base” means, on any date of determination, the Net Pool Balance as of the last day of the period covered by the most recent Monthly Report, minus the Required Reserve as of the last day of the period covered by the most recent Monthly Report, and minus Deemed Collections that have occurred since the most recent Cut-Off Date to the extent that such Deemed Collections exceed the Dilution Reserve.
Borrowing Date” means a Business Day on which an Advance is made hereunder.
Exhibit I-6


Borrowing Limit” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a)(i).
Borrowing Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
Business Day” means any day on which banks are not authorized or required to close in New York, New York or Atlanta, Georgia; that, “Business Day” shall also exclude a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
Calculation Period” means each calendar month or portion thereof which elapses during the term of the Agreement. The first Calculation Period shall commence on the date of the initial Advance hereunder and the final Calculation Period shall terminate on the Final Payout Date.
Canadian Receivable” means any Eligible Receivable denominated and payable in United States Dollars, the Obligor of which is organized under the laws of, or has its chief executive office in Canada (or any political subdivision thereof).
Canadian Receivable Excess” means the amount, if any, by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Canadian Receivables exceeds 4.0% of the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables.
Change of Control” means (a) any person or group of persons acting in concert acquires (either directly or indirectly) 30% or more of the voting shares of the Parent and such person or group of persons is the largest direct or indirect holder of voting shares of the Parent, but a Permitted Holdco Reorganisation shall not constitute a Change of Control, (b) Parent ceases to own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Originator or the Borrower.
Co-Agent” means with respect to each Lender, the agent appointed to act on behalf of such Lender in the applicable Lender Supplement.
Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.
Collection Account” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Collection Account Agreement” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Collection Bank” means, at any time, any of the banks holding one or more Collection Accounts.
Collection Notice” means a notice from the Administrative Agent to a Collection Bank in the form attached to each Collection Account Agreement or such other form as may be agreed by the relevant Collection Bank.
Exhibit I-7


Collections” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Commercial Paper” means promissory notes of any Conduit issued by such Conduit, in each case, in the commercial paper market.
Commitment” means, for each Committed Lender, the commitment of such Committed Lender to make (i) in the case of an Unaffiliated Committed Lender, its Percentage of Loans to Borrower hereunder or (ii) in the case of a Committed Lender in a Conduit Group, its Pro Rata Share of such Conduit Group’s Percentage of Loans to Borrower hereunder in the event the applicable Conduit elects not to fund any Advance, in either case, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Committed Lender’s name on Schedule A to this Agreement.
Committed Lenders” means (i) each Unaffiliated Committed Lender and (ii) with respect to each Conduit Group, the banks or other financial institutions and their respective successors and permitted assigns under each Conduit Group’s Liquidity Agreement.
Conduit” means any Lender that is designated as the Conduit in the Lender Supplement or in the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it became a party to this Agreement, and any assignee of such Lender to the extent of the portion of such Percentage assumed by such assignee pursuant to its respective Assignment Agreement.
Conduit Group” means, collectively, (i) a Conduit or Conduits, as the case may be, (ii) the Committed Lenders with respect to such Conduit or Conduits and (iii) the applicable Co-Agent for such Conduit or Conduits.
Conforming Changes” means, with respect to the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”, the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 4.8 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides, in consultation with the Borrower, may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides, in consultation with the Borrower, is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents).
Exhibit I-8


Contingent Obligation” of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any other Person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition of any other Person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without limitation, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or application for a letter of credit.
“Contra Receivable” any Eligible Receivable of an Obligor that has accounts payable by the applicable Originator or by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Originator (thus giving rise to a potential offset against such Receivables).
“Contra Receivables Excess” means the amount, if any, by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Contra Receivables exceeds 10.0% of the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables.
Contract” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Contractual Dilution Amount” means, as of any Cut-Off Date, the product of (i) 1.25 and (ii) the highest aggregate amount of cash discounts granted in any calendar month during the previous twelve completed calendar months.
Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.

CP Costs” means for a Conduit, for each day, the sum of discount or interest accrued on its Related Commercial Paper at the applicable CP Rate on such day.
CP Rate means, for (i) any Conduit (other than Reliant Trust) and for any period for any CP Rate Loan a rate per annum equivalent to the weighted average cost (as determined by such Conduit’s Co-Agent and which shall include commissions and fees of placement agents and dealers, foreign exchange and currency hedging costs, incremental carrying costs incurred with respect to notes issued by or on behalf of such Person or any participating commercial paper conduit maturing on dates other than those on which corresponding funds are received by the applicable commercial paper conduit, other borrowings by such Conduit (other than under any Liquidity Agreement) and any other costs and expenses associated with the issuance of notes) of or related to the issuance of notes or other such borrowings by or on behalf of such Person that are allocated, in whole or in part, by the applicable Conduit or participating commercial paper conduit (or the applicable Co-Agent) to fund or maintain such CP Rate Loans (and which may be also allocated in part to the funding of other assets of such Conduit or participating commercial paper conduit) (determined in the case of Commercial Paper issued on a discount by converting the discount to an interest equivalent rate per annum);
Exhibit I-9


provided, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to the contrary, the Borrower agrees that any amounts payable to a Conduit (other than Reliant Trust) in respect of CP Costs for any period with respect to any CP Rate Loan funded by such Conduit at the CP Rate shall include an amount equal to the portion of the face amount of the outstanding Commercial Paper issued to fund or maintain such CP Rate Loan that corresponds to the portion of the proceeds of such Commercial Paper that was used to pay the interest component of maturing Commercial Paper issued by or on behalf of such Conduit to fund or maintain such CP Rate Loans, to the extent that the applicable commercial paper conduit has not received payments of interest in respect of such interest component prior to the maturity date of such maturing Commercial Paper (for purposes of the foregoing, the “interest component” of Commercial Paper equals the excess of the face amount thereof over the net proceeds received by the applicable commercial paper conduit from the issuance of Commercial Paper, except that if such Commercial Paper is issued on an interest-bearing basis its “interest component” will equal the amount of interest accruing on such Commercial Paper through maturity) and; (ii) for Reliant Trust and any day in any period for any CP Rate Loan, Adjusted Term SOFR. 
CP Rate Loan” means, for each Loan of a Conduit prior to the time, if any, when (i) it is refinanced with a Liquidity Funding pursuant to the Liquidity Agreement, or (ii) the occurrence and continuance of an Amortization Event and the commencement of the accrual of Interest thereon at the Default Rate.; provided, that if any Loan is made by a Committed Lender in a Conduit Group and such Committed Lender subsequently transfers a participating interest in such Loan to the related Conduit in such Conduit Group, such Loan shall be deemed to be a CP Rate Loan.
Credit and Collection Policy” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Cut-Off Date” means the last day of a Calculation Period.
Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
Days Sales Outstanding” means, as of any Cut-Off Date, an amount equal to the product of (x) 91, multiplied by (y) the amount obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate outstanding balance of Receivables as of such Cut-Off Date, by (ii) the aggregate amount of Receivables created during the three (3) Calculation Periods including and immediately preceding such Cut-Off Date.
Exhibit I-10


“Debt” means any indebtedness for or in respect of: (i) money’s borrowed and debit balances at financial institutions; (ii) any acceptance credit or bill discounting facility; (iii) any bond, note, debenture, loan, stock or other similar instrument; (iv) any preference share by its terms required to be redeemed prior to the Scheduled Termination Date; (v) any finance or capital lease or hire purchase, conditional sale or other arrangement required by the Accounting Principles to be capitalized for accounting purposes; (vi) receivables sold, pledged or discounted (other than on a Non-Recourse basis or receivables, sold, pledged or discounted pursuant to a Permitted Receivables Securitization); (vii) the acquisition cost of any asset or service to the extent payable before or after its acquisition or possession by the party liable where the advance or deferred payment (as the case may be) would be required to be accounted for as a liability under the Accounting Principles and: (a) is arranged primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition or construction of that asset or the acquisition of that service (other than trade credit on customary commercial terms); or (b) involves a period of more than six months before or after (as the case may be) the date of acquisition or supply; (viii) any derivative transaction protecting against or benefiting from fluctuations in any rate or price (and, except for non-payment of an amount, the then mark to market value of the derivative transaction will be used to calculate its amount) to the extent required to be accounted for as liabilities under the Accounting Principles; (ix) any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) which is required to be accounted for as a borrowing under the Accounting Principles; (x) any counter indemnity obligation in respect of any guarantee, indemnity, bond, documentary credit or other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; or (xi) any guarantee, indemnity or similar assurance against financial loss of any person in respect of any item referred to in paragraphs (i) to (x) above, but excluding any inter-company indebtedness owed by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Deemed Collections” means Collections deemed received by Borrower under Section 1.4(a).
Default Horizon Ratio” means, as of any Cut-Off Date, the ratio (expressed as a decimal) computed by dividing (i) the aggregate sales generated by the Originators during the period ending on such Cut-Off Date and consisting of three (3) Calculation Periods plus the related Specified Period, by (ii) the Net Pool Balance as of such Cut-off Date.
Default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the Prime Rate plus (ii) 2.00%, changing when and as the Prime Rate changes.
Default Ratio” means, as of any Cut-Off Date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) computed by dividing (x) the total amount of Receivables which became Defaulted Receivables during the Calculation Period that includes such Cut-Off Date, by (y) the aggregate sales generated by the Originators during the Calculation Period occurring 4 months plus the Specified Period prior to the Calculation Period ending on such Cut-Off Date.
Exhibit I-11


Defaulted Receivable” means a Receivable: (i) as to which any payment, or part thereof, remains unpaid for 91 days or more from the original due date for such payment, (ii) the Obligor thereof has suffered an Event of Bankruptcy, or (iii) which, consistent with the Credit and Collection Policy, would be written off Borrower’s books as uncollectible.
Defaulting Lender means (a) any Committed Lender that (i) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder (other than failures to fund solely as a result of (A) a bona fide dispute as to whether the conditions to borrowing were satisfied on the relevant Advance date, but only for such time as such Committed Lender is continuing to engage in good faith discussions regarding the determination or resolution of such dispute, (B) a failure to disburse due to an administrative error or omission by such Committed Lender, or (C) a failure to disburse due to force majeure, computer malfunctions, interruption or communication facilities, labor difficulties or other causes, in each case to the extent beyond such Committed Lender’s reasonable control), (ii) has notified the Borrower, the Funding Agent or the Administrative Agent that it does not intent to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement, or (iii) has failed to confirm in writing that it intends to comply with its funding obligation under this Agreement, by the date requested by the Administrative Agent in writing following the Administrative Agent’s determination that it has a reasonable basis to believe that such Committed Lender will not comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement, (b) any Committed Lender that is the subject of an Event of Bankruptcy or (c) any assignee of a Defaulting Lender under applicable law as contemplated in the last sentence of Section 12.1(d)(v).
Defaulting Lender Excessmeans, with respect to any Defaulting Lender at any time, the excess, if any, at such time of (i) an amount equal to such Defaulting Lender’s Percentage multiplied by the Aggregate Principal (calculated as if any other Defaulting Lenders had funded all of their respective Loans) over (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Loans made by such Defaulting Lender.
Defaulting Lender Group” means any Conduit Group that includes a Defaulting Lender.
Delinquency Ratio” means, as of any Cut-Off Date, a percentage equal to (i) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Receivables that were Delinquent Receivables on such Cut-Off Date divided by (ii) the aggregate sales generated by the Originators during the Calculation Period occurring three (3) months prior to the Calculation Period ending on such Cut-Off Date.
Delinquent Receivable” means a Receivable, (i) as to which any payment, or part thereof, remains unpaid for 31-90 days from the original due date for such payment, or (ii) which is delinquent under the Credit and Collection Policy.
Exhibit I-12


Dilution” means the amount of any reduction or cancellation of the Outstanding Balance of a Receivable as described in Section 1.4(a).
Dilution Horizon Ratio” means, as of any Cut-off Date, a ratio (expressed as a decimal), computed by dividing (i) the aggregate sales generated by the Originators during the Calculation Period ending on such Cut-Off Date, by (ii) the Net Pool Balance as of such Cut-Off Date.
Dilution Ratio” means, as of any Cut-Off Date, a ratio (expressed as a percentage), computed by dividing (i) the total amount of decreases in Outstanding Balances due to Dilutions (other than cash discounts) during the Calculation Period ending on such Cut-Off Date, by (ii) the aggregate sales generated by the Originators during such Calculation Period.
Dilution Reserve” means, for any Calculation Period, the product (expressed as a percentage) of:
(a)    the sum of (i) 2.25 times the Adjusted Dilution Ratio as of the most recent Cut-Off Date, plus (ii) the Dilution Volatility Component as of the most recent Cut-Off Date, times
(b)    the Dilution Horizon Ratio as of the most recent Cut-Off Date.
Dilution Volatility Component” means the product (expressed as a percentage) of (i) the difference between (a) the highest three (3)-month rolling average Dilution Ratio over the past 12 Calculation Periods and (b) the Adjusted Dilution Ratio, and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount calculated in (i)(a) of this definition and the denominator of which is equal to the amount calculated in (i)(b) of this definition.
Dodd Frank Act” has the meaning provided in Section 10.2(a).
EBA” means European Banking Authority (including any successor or replacement organization thereto).
EEA Financial Institution” means (x) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority; (y) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (x) of this definition, or (x) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (x) or (y) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
Exhibit I-13


EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
EIOPA” means The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (including any successor or replacement organization thereto).
Eligible Foreign Receivable” means an Eligible Receivable that is a Foreign Receivable; provided that no Foreign Receivable the Obligor of which is organized under the laws of, or has its chief executive office in, Russia shall be an Eligible Foreign Receivable.
Eligible Receivable” means, at any time, a Receivable:
(a)    the Obligor of which is not an Affiliate of any Loan Party or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, any other party hereto,
(b)    (i) which by its terms is due and payable not greater than 180 days from the original invoice date thereof and (ii) which is not a Defaulted Receivable,
(c)    which is not owing from an Obligor as to which more than 50% of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Receivables owing from such Obligor are Defaulted Receivables,
(d)    which has not had its payment terms extended more than once,
(e)    which is an “account” within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC of all applicable jurisdictions,
(f)    which is denominated and payable only in United States dollars in the United States,
(g)    which arises under a Contract which, together with such Receivable, is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Obligor enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with its terms subject to no offset, counterclaim or other defense; provided, however, that if such dispute, offset, counterclaim or defense affects only a portion of the Outstanding Balance of such Receivable then such Receivable may be deemed an Eligible Receivable to the extent of the portion of such Outstanding Balance which is not so affected,
(h)    which arises under a Contract which (A) does not require the Obligor under such Contract to consent to the transfer, sale, pledge or assignment of the rights and duties of the applicable Originator or any of its assignees under such Contract (other than any such requirement that is ineffective under Article 9 of any applicable UCC) and (B) does not contain a confidentiality provision that purports to restrict the ability of any
Exhibit I-14


Lender to exercise its rights under this Agreement, including, without limitation, its right to review the Contract,
(i)    which arises under a Contract that contains an obligation to pay a specified sum of money, contingent only upon the sale of goods or the provision of services by the applicable Originator,
(j)    which, together with the Contract related thereto, does not violate any law, rule or regulation applicable thereto (including, without limitation, any law, rule and regulation relating to truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy) and with respect to which no part of the Contract related thereto is in violation of any such law, rule or regulation,
(k)    which satisfies in all material respects all applicable requirements of the Credit and Collection Policy,
(l)    which was generated in the ordinary course of the applicable Originator’s business,
(m)    which arises solely from the sale of goods or the provision of services to the related Obligor by the applicable Originator, and not by any other Person (in whole or in part),
(n)    which is not subject to any dispute, counterclaim, right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or any other defense (including defenses arising out of violations of usury laws) of the applicable Obligor against the applicable Originator or any other Adverse Claim, and the Obligor thereon holds no right as against such Originator to cause such Originator to repurchase the goods or merchandise the sale of which shall have given rise to such Receivable (except with respect to sale discounts effected pursuant to the Contract, or defective goods returned in accordance with the terms of the Contract); provided, however, that if such dispute, offset, counterclaim or defense affects only a portion of the Outstanding Balance of such Receivable, then such Receivable may be deemed an Eligible Receivable to the extent of the portion of such Outstanding Balance which is not so affected; provided, further, that Receivables of any Obligor which has any accounts payable by the applicable Originator or by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Originator (thus giving rise to a potential offset against such Receivables) may be treated as Eligible Receivables to the extent that the Obligor of such Receivables has agreed pursuant to a written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that such Receivables shall not be subject to such offset; and provided, further, however, the Receivables of an Obligor which has accounts payable by the applicable Originator or by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Originator (thus giving rise to a potential offset against such Receivables), but which otherwise satisfy the criteria set forth in this clause (n), shall be deemed to satisfy this clause (n) unless such Receivables are subject to a contractual netting arrangement allowing such Obligor to offset against such Receivables.
Exhibit I-15


(o)    as to which the applicable Originator has satisfied and fully performed all obligations on its part with respect to such Receivable required to be fulfilled by it, and no further action is required to be performed by any Person with respect thereto other than payment thereon by the applicable Obligor,
(p)    as to which each of the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.1(i), (j), (r), (s), (t) and (u) is true and correct,
(q)    all right, title and interest to and in which has been validly transferred by the applicable Originator directly to Borrower under and in accordance with the Receivables Sale Agreement, and Borrower has good and marketable title thereto free and clear of any Adverse Claim (except as created by the Transaction Documents),
(r)    which is not originated on a “billed but not shipped,” “bill and hold,” “guaranteed sale,” “sale and return,” “sale on approval,” “progress billed,” “consignment” or similar basis, and
(s)    is an “eligible asset” under and as defined in Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting), of capital of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued after the date of this Agreement.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with any Originator within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Tax Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Tax Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Tax Code).
“ERISA Event” means: (a) any of the events set forth Section 4043(c) of ERISA with respect to a Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than an event for which the 30 day notice period has been waived; (b) the termination of or withdrawal from, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the institution by the PBGC of any proceeding to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA; (c) the engagement by any Loan Party in any non-exempt prohibited transaction within the meaning of section 4975 of the Tax Code or section 406 of ERISA; (d) the incurrence of any liability to any Loan Party under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); and (e) a determination or receipt by a Loan Party of notification that a Plan is, or is expected to
Exhibit I-16


be, in "at risk" status (as defined in Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4) of the IRS Code), or "endangered" or "critical status" within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA, in each case, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.12(a).
Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.12(d).
Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.12(d).
ESMA” means The European Securities and Markets Authority (including any successor or replacement organization thereto).
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
EU Securitization Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/2402.
EU Securitization Rules” means: (a) the EU Securitization Regulation; (b) together with any relevant technical standards adopted by the European Commission in relation thereto, any relevant regulations and technical standards applicable in relation thereto pursuant to any transitional arrangements made pursuant to the EU Securitization Regulation, and, in each case relevant guidance published in relation thereto by the European Supervisory Authorities as may be effective from time to time.
European Supervisory Authorities” means, together, the EBA, ESMA and EIOPA.
Event of Bankruptcy” shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a Person if either:
(a)    a case or other proceeding shall be commenced, without the application or consent of such Person, in any court, seeking the liquidation, reorganization, debt arrangement, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person, the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, sequestrator or the like for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets, or any similar action with respect to such Person under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding up or composition or adjustment of debts, and such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive days; or an order for relief in respect of such Person shall be entered in an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect; or
Exhibit I-17


(b)    such Person shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, debt arrangement, dissolution or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee (other than a trustee under a deed of trust, indenture or similar instrument), custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) for, such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall be adjudicated insolvent, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or, if a corporation or similar entity, its board of directors shall vote to implement any of the foregoing.
Excess Terms Allowance” means the sum of (a) the amount, if any, by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables with payment terms that are greater than 90 days but less than 121 exceeds 25.0% of the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables, and (b) the amount, if any, by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables with payment terms that are greater than 120 days but less than 180 days exceeds 4.0% of the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables.
Excluded Receivable” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Excluded Taxes” means (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by such Affected Entity’s net income (however denominated), and franchise Taxes and branch profit Taxes imposed on it, by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Affected Entity is organized has its principal office in, or, in the case of a Lender, has its applicable lending office located in (or any political subdivision thereof), or imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Affected Entity and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Affected Entity having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced this Agreement) (ii) in the case of a Lender, any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) except to the extent such amounts were payable to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party to this Agreement or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (iii) Taxes attributable to such Affected Entity’s failure to comply with Section 10.2(d), and (iv) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Executive Officer” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Executive Order” means Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing: Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism issued 23 September 2001, as amended by Executive Order 13268.
Exhibit I-18


Facility Account” means Borrower’s account identified as the Facility Account on Schedule D.
Facility Fee” has the meaning provided in the Fee Letter.
Facility Termination Date” means the earliest of (a) the Scheduled Termination Date and (b) the Amortization Date.
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Tax Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof, and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Tax Code or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Tax Code.
Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average of the quotation for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Federal Funds Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Fee Letter” means that certain tentheleventh amended and restated fee letter dated as of July 5June 18, 20242026, among Borrower and the Agents, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
Final Payout Date” means the date on which all Obligations have been paid in full and the Aggregate Commitment has been terminated.
Finance Charges” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Floor” means a rate of interest equal to 0.00%.
Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
Exhibit I-19


Foreign Receivable” means any Receivable denominated and payable in United States Dollars, the Obligor of which is organized under the laws of, or has its chief executive office in, any jurisdiction other than the United States.
Foreign Receivable Excess” means the amount, if any, by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Foreign Receivables exceeds 10.0% of the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables.
FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
Funding Account” means Funding Agent’s account no. RABO 11.1 at Deutsche Bank and as referenced in the Lender Supplement.
Funding Agent” means Rabobank, or any successor funding agent appointed hereunder pursuant to Section 11.1.
Funding Agent Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter dated as of May 27, 2011 among Pre-Merger Parent, Borrower and Rabobank, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
Funding Agreement” means (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Liquidity Agreement and (iii) any other agreement or instrument executed by any Funding Source with or for the benefit of a Conduit.
Funding Source” means (i) each Committed Lender and (ii) any insurance company, bank or other funding entity providing liquidity, credit enhancement or back-up purchase support or facilities to a Conduit.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America from time to time.
“Government Receivable” means any Eligible Receivable, the Obligor of which is a government or a governmental subdivision or agency.
“Government Receivables Excess” means the amount, if any, by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Government Receivables exceeds 2.5% of the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables.
Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
IFRS” means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.
Exhibit I-20


Indemnified Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1.
Indemnified Party” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1.
Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Independent Director” means a director of Borrower who (A) is not at the time of initial appointment or at any time during the continuation of his or her appointment as an Independent Director and has not been at any time during the five (5) years preceding such appointment: (i) an equity holder, director (other than an Independent Director), officer, employee, member, manager, attorney or partner of Borrower or any of its Affiliates; (ii) a customer, supplier or other person who derives more than 1% of its purchases or revenues from its activities with Borrower or any of its Affiliates; (iii) a person or other entity controlling or under common control with any such equity holder, partner, member, customer, supplier or other person; (iv) a member of the immediate family of any such equity holder, director, officer, employee, member, manager, partner, customer, supplier or other person; or (v) a trustee in bankruptcy for Borrower or any of its Affiliates and (B) has, (i) prior experience as an Independent Director for a corporation or limited liability company whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all “independent directors” thereof before such corporation or limited liability company could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy and (ii) at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, LLC, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Citadel PV (USA) LLC or another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management, policies or activities of a person or entity, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Interest” means for each respective Interest Period relating to Loans of the Committed Lenders, an amount equal to the product of the applicable Interest Rate for each Loan multiplied by the principal of such Loan for each day elapsed during such Interest Period, annualized (a) in the case of an Interest Period for Term SOFR, on a 360-day basis and (b) in the case of an Interest Period for the Alternate Base Rate or the Adjusted Federal Funds Rate, on a 365-day (or 366-day, when appropriate) basis.
Interest Period” means, with respect to any Loan held by a Committed Lender:
(a)    if Interest for such Loan is calculated on the basis of Term SOFR, the period commencing on the date such Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Term SOFR Loan and ending on the date one (1) month thereafter; provided that:
(i) the Interest Period shall commence on the date of advance of or conversion to any Term SOFR Loan, and, in the case of immediately successive Interest
Exhibit I-21


Periods, each successive Interest Period shall commence on the date on which the immediately preceding Interest Period expires;
(ii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(iii) there shall be no more than twelve (12) Interest Periods in effect at any time; or
(b)    if Interest for such Loan is calculated on the basis of the Alternate Base Rate or the Adjusted Federal Funds Rate, a period commencing on a Business Day selected by Borrower and agreed to by the applicable Co-Agent, provided that no such period shall exceed one month.
If any Interest Period would end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any Interest Period for any Loan which commences before the Amortization Date and would otherwise end on a date occurring after the Amortization Date, such Interest Period shall end on the Amortization Date. The duration of each Interest Period which commences after the Amortization Date shall be of such duration as selected by the applicable Co-Agent.
Interest Rate” means, with respect to each Loan of the Committed Lenders, Adjusted Term SOFR, the Adjusted Federal Funds Rate, the Alternate Base Rate or the Default Rate, as applicable.
Interest Reserve” means, for any Calculation Period, the product (expressed as a percentage) of (i) 1.5 times (ii) the Alternate Base Rate as of the most recent Cut-Off Date, less the Applicable Percentage per annum as of such date times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the Days Sales Outstanding as of the most recent Cut-Off Date and the denominator of which is 360.
Interim Financial Statementshas the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a)(ii).
ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.

“Legal Final Maturity Date” means the date occurring one-hundred and fifty (150) calendar days after the Scheduled Termination Date.
Exhibit I-22


“Lender” means each Conduit and each Committed Lender.
Lender Supplement” means, with respect to any Lender, the information set forth in Schedule C to this Agreement in respect of such Lender, as it may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time by such Lender or the Lenders named therein.
Lien” has the meaning specified in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Liquidity Agreement” means the liquidity asset purchase agreement between the Conduit of any Conduit Group and the Committed Lenders of such Conduit Group.
Liquidity Commitment” means, as to each Committed Lender in any Conduit Group, its commitment to such Conduit Group’s Conduit under the Liquidity Agreements, (which shall equal 102% of such Conduit Group’s Percentage of the Aggregate Commitment hereunder).
Liquidity Funding” means (a) a purchase made by any Committed Lender pursuant to its Liquidity Commitment of all or any portion of, or any undivided interest in, an applicable Conduit’s Loans, or (b) any Loan made by a Committed Lender in lieu of such Conduit pursuant to Section 1.1.
Liquidity Termination Date” means, as to any Conduit, except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the date on which the Liquidity Agreement between such Conduit and the related Committed Lenders in its Conduit Group terminates.
Loan” means any loan made by a Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, any Liquidity Funding). Each Loan shall either be a CP Rate Loan, an Alternate Base Rate Loan, an Adjusted Federal Funds Rate Loan or a Term SOFR Loan, selected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Loan Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Lock-Box” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Loss Reserve” means, for any Calculation Period, the product (expressed as a percentage) of (a) 2.25, times (b) the highest three-month rolling average Default Ratio during the 12 Calculation Periods ending on the most recent Cut-Off Date times (c) the Default Horizon Ratio as of the most recent Cut-Off Date.
Market Spread” means, on any date of determination, the positive difference between the Federal Funds Rate on such date of determination, and the 1-month Term SOFR Reference Rate effective as of 11:00 A.M., London time, on such date of determination (and not as in effect two Business Days prior thereto).
Material Adverse Effect” means (i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, financial condition or assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) any material adverse effect on the ability of any Loan Party to perform its
Exhibit I-23


obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, (iii) any material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (iv) any material adverse effect on the Administrative Agent’s interest in the Receivables generally or in any significant portion of the Receivables, the Related Security or Collections with respect thereto, or (v) any material adverse effect on the collectability of the Receivables generally or of any material portion of the Receivables.
Material Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Parent whose unconsolidated earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (calculated on the same basis as Adjusted EBITDA) represents 5% or more of Adjusted EBITDA reported in the latest Annual Financial Statements. Compliance shall be determined by the Parent or the Loan Parties on an annual basis by reference to latest Annual Financial Statements and the most recent annual financial results of the related Subsidiary.
“Merger Transaction means the merger of Pre-Merger Parent into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Smurfit WestRockWestrock plc, a public limited liability company organized under the laws of Ireland, through a series of intermediate steps and transactions, with Pre-Merger Parent as the surviving entity, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Transaction Agreement.
Merger Transaction Agreement means the transaction agreement dated September 12, 2023, by and among, inter alios, Smurfit Kappa Group plc, a public limited company incorporated in Ireland, and Pre-Merger Parent, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.
Monthly Report” means a report, in substantially the form of Exhibit VI hereto (appropriately completed), furnished by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.5.
Monthly Reporting Date” means the 25th day of each month after the date of this Agreement (or if any such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day thereafter).
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Performance Guarantor, the Loan Parties or any of their ERISA Affiliates makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five (5) plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
Net Pool Balance” means, at any time, the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables at such time reduced by (i) the aggregate amount by which the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables of each Obligor and its Affiliates exceeds the Obligor Concentration Limit for such Obligor, (ii) the Excess Terms
Exhibit I-24


Allowance, (iii) the Foreign Receivable Excess, (iv) the Contractual Dilution Amount, (v) the Volume Rebate Accrual Amount, (vi) the Government Receivables Excess, (vii) the Sales Tax Receivables Excess, (viii) the Canadian Receivable Excess and (ix) the Contra Receivables Excess.
Non-Recourse” means, in relation to a Permitted Receivables Securitisation, no recourse to the Parent or its subsidiaries other than recourse that is customary for trade receivables facilities in the relevant jurisdiction.
Obligations” means, at any time, any and all obligations of either of the Loan Parties to any of the Secured Parties arising under or in connection with the Transaction Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising, due or accrued, absolute or contingent, including, without limitation, obligations in respect of Aggregate Principal, CP Costs, Interest, fees under the Fee Letter, fees under the Funding Agent Fee Letter and Indemnified Amounts.
Obligor” means a Person obligated to make payments pursuant to a Contract.
Obligor Concentration Limit” means, at any time, in relation to the aggregate Outstanding Balance of Receivables owed by any single Obligor and its Affiliates (if any), the applicable concentration limit set forth below for Obligors who have short term unsecured debt ratings currently assigned to them by S&P and Moody’s (or in the absence thereof, the long term unsecured senior debt ratings set forth below):

Short Term Rating
(S&P/Moody’s)
Long Term Rating
(S&P/Moody’s)
Maximum
Allowable % of Eligible Receivables
A-1+/P-1
Aaa to Aa2/AAA to AA
10.0%
A-1/P-1
Aa3 to A2/AA- to A
8.0%
A-2/P-2
A3 to Baa1/A- to BBB+
5.0%
A-3/P-3
Baa2 to Baa3/BBB to BBB-
3.25%
Below A-3/P3 or Not Rated
Below Baa3/BBB- or Not Rated
2.0%

; provided, however, that (a) if any Obligor has a split short term rating by S&P and Moody’s or a split long term rating by S&P and Moody’s, the applicable short term rating or long term rating, as applicable, will be the lower of the two, (b) if any Obligor is not rated by either S&P or Moody’s, the applicable Obligor Concentration Limit shall be the one set forth in the last line of the table above, and (c) subject to an increase in the percentage set forth in clause (a)(i) of the definition of “Required Reserve”, upon Borrower’s request from time to time, the Co-Agents may agree to a higher percentage of Eligible Receivables for a particular Obligor and its Affiliates (each such higher
Exhibit I-25


percentage, a “Special Concentration Limit”), it being understood that any Special Concentration Limit may be cancelled by any Co-Agent upon not less than ten (10) Business Days’ written notice to the Loan Parties.
OFAC has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(y).
Originator” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Originator Collection Account” means any Collection Account listed on Schedule D (as such Schedule may be supplemented by the Seller by notice to the Administrative Agent) that is legally owned by an Originator and for which the Originator Collection Account Condition is satisfied.
Originator Collection Account Condition” means, with respect to any Originator Collection Account, the condition that all amounts on deposit in an Originator Collection Account shall be swept each Business Day into a Collection Account owned by the Borrower.
Other Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(b).
Outstanding Balance” of any Receivable at any time means the then outstanding principal balance thereof, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amount allocable to sales tax.
Overnight Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions.
Parent” means, (i) from the Amendment Closing Date, Smurfit WestRockWestrock plc, a public limited company incorporated in Ireland and (ii) from the date of any Permitted Holdco Reorganisation, the relevant Replacement Parent.
Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.
Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.4.
Patriot Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(z).
Payment Account” means, with respect to each Co-Agent, the account designated by such Co-Agent for receipt of payments hereunder and identified on the Lender Supplement.
Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.12(a).
PBGC” means the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Exhibit I-26


Percentage” means for (i) each Conduit Group, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the aggregate Commitments of the Committed Lenders in such Conduit Group to the Aggregate Commitment and (ii) each Unaffiliated Committed Lender, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of its Commitment to the Aggregate Commitment.
Performance Guarantor” means the Parent.
Performance Undertaking” means that certain Performance Undertaking, dated as of the Amendment Closing Date, by Performance Guarantor in favor of Borrower, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
    “Permitted Holdco Reorganisation” means a transaction pursuant to which the Parent at such time (the “Existing Parent”) becomes a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of another person, and such other person (the “Replacement Parent”) is designated by the Borrower or the Servicer in writing to the Administrative Agent as such, provided that:
(a)the beneficial owners of the voting stock of the Replacement Parent immediately following that transaction are substantially the same as the holders of the voting stock of the Existing Parent immediately prior to that transaction and such that no Change of Control has occurred; and
(b)the replacement Parent is (or becomes as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within five (5) Business Days of being designated as the Replacement Parent) performance undertaker under the Performance Undertaking.
A Permitted Holdco Reorganisation may take place at any time and there shall be no limit to the number of Permitted Holdco Reorganisations during the term of this Agreement.
Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in clause (a) of the definition of “Term SOFR.”
Permitted Receivables Securitisation” means a financing of receivables on a Non-Recourse basis.
Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.
Plan” means any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) which is covered by ERISA and with respect to which the Loan Parties or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
Exhibit I-27


Pre-Merger Parent” means WestRock Company, a Delaware corporation.
“Prepaid Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1(e).
“Prepaid Lender Amount” means, in respect of any Prepaid Lender and any Settlement Date prior to the Amortization Date, an amount calculated as the product of (a) such Prepaid Lender’s Percentage and (b) amounts available for application pursuant to clause “fifth” of Section 2.2.
“Prepayment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1(e).
Prime Rate” means, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such change in such prime rate occurs. The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks.
Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Conduit Group on any date of determination, the ratio which the Liquidity Commitment of a Committed Lender in such Conduit Group bears to the sum of the Liquidity Commitments of all Committed Lenders in such Conduit Group.
Prohibited Payment” means any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment or gift of money or anything of value (including meals or entertainment) to any officer, employee or ceremonial office holder of any government or instrumentality thereof, any political party or supra-national organization (such as the United Nations), any political candidate, any royal family member or any other person who is connected or associated personally with any of the foregoing that is prohibited under any applicable law or regulation.
Proposed Reduction Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
Purchasing Committed Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1(b).
Rabobank” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Ratings Trigger Event” means, as of any date of determination, the lowering of the rating with regard to the long-term debt of the Parent to (or below) (i) BB by S&P, or (ii) Ba2 by Moody’s.
Receivable” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Receivables Sale Agreement” means that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Originators and Borrower, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
Exhibit I-28


Reconciliation Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a)(iii).
Records” has the meaning provided in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Reduction Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3.
Regulatory Change” means after the date of this Agreement (i) change in, or the adoption of, any United States (federal, state or municipal) or foreign laws, regulations (including Regulation D) or accounting principles, (ii) any interpretations, directives or requests of or under any United States (federal, state or municipal) or foreign laws, regulations (whether or not having the force of law) or accounting principles by any court, governmental or monetary authority, or accounting board or authority (whether or not part of government) charged with the establishment, interpretation or administration thereof or (iii) the compliance, application or implementation by any Affected Entity with any of the foregoing subclauses (i) or (ii) or the Dodd Frank Act or the Basel Accord, both as defined in Section 10.2(a) of this Agreement.
Related Commercial Paper” means, for any period with respect to any Conduit, any Commercial Paper of such Conduit issued or deemed issued for purposes of financing or maintaining any Loan by such Conduit (including any discount, yield, or interest thereon) outstanding on any day during such period.
Related Security” means, with respect to any Receivable: (i) all of Borrower’s interest in the Related Security (under and as defined in the Receivables Sale Agreement), (ii) all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Receivables Sale Agreement in respect of such Receivable, (iii) all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Performance Undertaking, and (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing.
Relevant Governmental Body” means the FRB or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the FRB or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
Replacement Parent” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of Permitted Holdco Reorganisation.
Required Committed Lenders” means Committed Lenders holding in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the Aggregate Commitment; provided, however, that if any Committed Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, then there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Committed Lenders, such Committed Lender’s Commitments.
Required Data” means ongoing information regarding the Collateral required to be provided by the Borrower or the Servicer to the Administrative Agent at the request of
Exhibit I-29


the Administrative Agent, including in connection with any Lender’s regulatory capital requirements.
Required Notice Period” means two (2) Business Days.
Required Reserve” means, on any day during a Calculation Period, the product of (a) (i) the greater of (A) the Required Reserve Factor Floor and (B) the sum of the Loss Reserve and the Dilution Reserve, plus (ii) the Interest Reserve and the Servicing Reserve, times (b) the Net Pool Balance as of the Cut-Off Date immediately preceding such Calculation Period.
Required Reserve Factor Floor” means, for any Calculation Period, the sum (expressed as a percentage) of (a) 10.0% plus (b) the product of the Adjusted Dilution Ratio and the Dilution Horizon Ratio, in each case, as of the most recent Cut-Off Date.
Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Restricted Junior Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of capital stock of Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of that class of stock or in any junior class of stock of Borrower, (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of capital stock of Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, (iii) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, fees or other charges on or with respect to, and any redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment and any claim for rescission with respect to the Subordinated Loans (as defined in the Receivables Sale Agreement), (iv) any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of capital stock of Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, and (v) any payment of management fees by Borrower (except for reasonable management fees to any Originator or its Affiliates in reimbursement of actual management services performed).
Restricted Party” means a person that is listed on, or owned or controlled by a person listed on, or acting on behalf of a person listed on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons list maintained by the US Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control, the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets maintained by His Majesty’s Treasury, or any similar list maintained by, or public announcement of sanctions designation made by, any Sanctions Authority.
Retained Interest” shall have the meaning given to it in the Side Letter to the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Exhibit I-30


S&P” means Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard and Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
“Sales Tax Receivable” means any portion of the Outstanding Balance of an Eligible Receivable that is allocable to sales tax.
“Sales Tax Receivables Excess” means the amount, if any, by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Sales Tax Receivables exceeds 2.0% of the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables.
Sanctions” means any Sanctions Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
Sanctions Authorities” means: (a) the United States; (b) the United Nations; (c) the European Union; (d) the United Kingdom; (e) Canada; or (f) the respective governmental and official institutions and agencies of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the US Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United States Department of State, His Majesty’s Treasury and Global Affairs Canada.
Sanctions Laws” means: (a) the Executive Order; (b) the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 USC. §§ 1701 et seq.); (c) the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 USC. App. §§ 1 et seq.); (d) the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 or the Iran Sanctions Act; (e) any other law or regulation promulgated from time to time and administered by the US Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control, or the US State Department or the US Department of Commerce, or any similar law enacted in the United States after the date of this Agreement; or (f) any other trade, economic or financial sanctions laws, regulations, embargos, rules or restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced by any Sanctions Authority including (without limitation) those relating to restrictive measures against specific countries or territories, including (without limitation) Donetsk, Luhansk, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, Syria, Sudan, Burma (Myanmar), North Korea and Libya.
Scheduled Termination Date” means June 3013, 20272031.
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Secured Parties” means the Indemnified Parties.
Servicer” means at any time the Person (which may be the Administrative Agent) then authorized pursuant to Article VIII to service, administer and collect Receivables.
Servicing Fee” means, for each day in a Calculation Period:
Exhibit I-31


(a)    an amount equal to (i) the Servicing Fee Rate (or, at any time while Converting or one of its Affiliates is the Servicer, such lesser percentage as may be agreed between Borrower and the Servicer on an arms’ length basis based on then prevailing market terms for similar services), times (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Receivables at the close of business on the Cut-Off Date immediately preceding such Calculation Period, times (iii) 1/360; or
(b)    on and after the Servicer’s reasonable request made at any time when Converting or one of its Affiliates is no longer acting as Servicer hereunder, an alternative amount specified by the successor Servicer not exceeding (i) 110% of such Servicer’s reasonable costs and expenses of performing its obligations under this Agreement during the preceding Calculation Period, divided by (ii) the number of days in the current Calculation Period.
Servicing Fee Rate” means 0.75% per annum.
Servicing Reserve” means, for any Calculation Period, the product (expressed as a percentage) of (a) 1.5 times (b) the Servicing Fee Rate times (c) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Days Sales Outstanding for the most recent Cut-Off Date and the denominator of which is 360.
Settlement Date” means (A) with respect to all Loans, the 2nd Business Day after each Monthly Reporting Date, and (B) in addition, with respect to Loans of the Committed Lenders, the last day of the relevant Interest Period.
Settlement Period” means the immediately preceding Calculation Period (or portion thereof).
“Side Letter to the Receivables Sale Agreement” means that Fourth Amended and Restated Side Letter to the Receivables Sale Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2024, addressed to the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower, the Servicer and each Originator, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to timertime.
Sixth Amendment Closing Date” means June 18, 2026.
SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“Specified Period” means, with respect to any Cut-off Date, the period of time (reported in months) equal in duration to the weighted average payment terms of the Receivables, as reported on the most recent Monthly Report.
Exhibit I-32


Subsidiary” of a Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any partnership, association, limited liability company, joint venture or similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled.
Tax Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended from time to time.
Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in the Receivables Sale Agreement.
Terminating Tranche” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).
Term SOFR” means,
(a)for any calculation with respect to a Term SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month determined by the Administrative Agent by reference to the rate published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the date that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (i) the first day of the applicable Interest Period and (ii) with respect to any Term SOFR Loans outstanding on a Settlement Date, such Settlement Date (each such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”); provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day; provided, further, that if Term SOFR as so determined is less than the Floor, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor, and
(b)for any calculation with respect to an Alternate Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month determined by the Administrative Agent by reference to the rate published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the date that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (i) the first day of the applicable Interest Period and (ii) with respect to any Alternate Base Rate Loans outstanding on a Settlement Date, such Settlement Date (each such day, the “Alternate Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”); provided, however, that if
Exhibit I-33


as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Alternate Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Alternate Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day; provided, further, that if Term SOFR as so determined is less than the Floor, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
Term SOFR Adjustment” means a percentage equal to 0.10% per annum.
Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
Term SOFR Loan” means any Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”.
Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.

Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, each Borrowing Notice, the Receivables Sale Agreement, each Collection Account Agreement, the Performance Undertaking, the Fee Letter, the Side Letter to Receivables Sale Agreement, the Funding Agent Fee Letter, each Subordinated Note (as defined in the Receivables Sale Agreement) and all other instruments, documents and agreements executed and delivered in connection herewith.
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the specified jurisdiction.
UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
Exhibit I-34


Unaffiliated Committed Lendermeans each Committed Lender that is not related to a Conduit Group.
Unmatured Amortization Event” means an event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Amortization Event.
U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(d).
Volume Rebate” means, with respect to any Receivable, a rebate or refund as described in Section 1.4(a)(iii).
Volume Rebate Accrual Amount” means (i) on any date of determination prior to the occurrence of a Ratings Trigger Event, an amount equal to the product of (x) the aggregate amount of all Volume Rebates that have accrued as of or on such date of determination and (y) Volume Rebate Reserve Percentage and (ii) on any date of determination following the occurrence of a Ratings Trigger Event, the aggregate amount of all Volume Rebates that have accrued as of or on such date of determination.
Volume Rebate Reserve Percentagemeans, with respect to any date of determination in any calendar month, the percentage specified in respect of such calendar month in the table below or such other percentage designated by the Administrative Agent on the basis of the most recent accountant’s due diligence report and communicated to the Borrower in writing by the Administrative Agent.
 Calendar Month
Volume Rebate Reserve Percentage
January
82%
February
69%
March
65%
April
78%
May
70%
June
77%
July
76%
August
72%
Exhibit I-35


September
56%
October
73%
November
73%
December
61%

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
Any accounting or financial term shall, unless otherwise indicated, be construed in accordance with the Accounting Principles. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9.

Exhibit I-36


EXHIBIT II-A

FORM OF BORROWING NOTICE

---

WESTROCK FINANCIAL, INC.

BORROWING NOTICE
dated ______________, 20__
for Borrowing on ________________, 20__

[Applicable Co-Agent]

Attention: [________________]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Eighth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July 22, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among WestRock Financial, Inc. (“Borrower”), WestRock Converting, LLC, as initial Servicer, the Lenders and Co-Agents from time to time party thereto and Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Funding Agent. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings.
1.    The [Servicer, on behalf of] Borrower hereby certifies, represents and warrants to the Agents and the Lenders that on and as of the Borrowing Date (as hereinafter defined):
(a)    all applicable conditions precedent set forth in Article VI of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied;
(b)    each of its representations and warranties contained in Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement will be true and correct, in all material respects, as if made on and as of the Borrowing Date;
(c)    no event will have occurred and is continuing, or would result from the requested Purchase, that constitutes an Amortization Event or Unmatured Amortization Event;
(d)    the Facility Termination Date has not occurred; and
(e)    after giving effect to the Loans comprising the Advance requested below, the Aggregate Principal will not exceed the Borrowing Limit.
Exhibit II-A-1


2.    The [Servicer, on behalf of] Borrower hereby requests that the Lenders make an Advance on ___________, 20__ (the “Borrowing Date”) as follows:
(a)    Aggregate Amount of Advance: $_____________
(i)    [Conduit Group]’s Percentage of Advance: $[___________________]
(ii)    [Unaffiliated Committed Lender]’s Percentage of Advance: $[___________________]
(b)    To the extent any portion of an Advance is funded by Committed Lenders, [Servicer on behalf of] Borrower requests that the applicable Committed Lender(s) make [an Alternate Base Rate Loan] [an Adjusted Federal Funds Rate Loan] [that converts into] a Term SOFR Loan with an Interest Period of _____ months on the third Business Day after the Borrowing Date.
3. Please disburse the proceeds of the Loans as follows:
(i)    [Conduit Group]: [Apply $________ to payment of principal and interest of existing Loans due on the Borrowing Date]. [Apply $______ to payment of fees due on the Borrowing Date]. [Wire transfer $________ to account no. ________ at ___________ Bank, in [city, state], ABA No. __________, Reference: ________].
(ii)    [Unaffiliated Committed Lender]: [Apply $________ to payment of principal and interest of existing Loans due on the Borrowing Date]. [Apply $______ to payment of fees due on the Borrowing Date]. [Wire transfer $________ to account no. ________ at ___________ Bank, in [city, state], ABA No. __________, Reference: ________].

Exhibit II-A-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the [Servicer, on behalf of] Borrower has caused this Borrowing Notice to be executed and delivered as of this ____ day of ___________, _____.
[WESTROCK CONVERTING, LLC, as Servicer, on behalf of:] WESTROCK FINANCIAL, INC., as Borrower



By:                        
Name:
Title:
Exhibit II-A-3


EXHIBIT II-B

FORM OF REDUCTION NOTICE

---

WESTROCK FINANCIAL, INC.

REDUCTION NOTICE
dated ______________, 20__
for reduction to occur on ________________, 20__


[Applicable Co-Agent]
Attention: [________________]
Ladies and Gentlemen:


Reference is made to the Eighth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July 22, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among WestRock Financial, Inc. (“Borrower”), WestRock Converting, LLC, as initial Servicer, the Lenders and Co-Agents from time to time party thereto and Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Funding Agent. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings.
You are hereby irrevocably notified that Borrower wishes to make an Aggregate Reduction in the amount of $_____________ on ___________, 20__ (the “Proposed Reduction Date”).
[______________]’s Percentage of such Aggregate Reduction will be $[_______________.]
The undersigned agrees and acknowledges that any payments to the Agents or the Lenders must be made by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the [Servicer, on behalf of] Borrower has caused this Reduction Notice to be executed and delivered as of the date set forth above.
[WESTROCK CONVERTING, LLC, as Servicer, on behalf of:] WESTROCK FINANCIAL, INC., as Borrower


By:                        
Exhibit II-B-1


Name:
Title:
Exhibit II-B-2


EXHIBIT III-A

PLACES OF BUSINESS OF THE LOAN PARTIES AND PARENT; LOCATIONS OF RECORDS; FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER(S)

WESTROCK FINANCIAL, INC.
Place of Business: 1000 Abernathy Road NE, Suite 125, Atlanta, GA 30328
Locations of Records: 1000 Abernathy Road NE, Suite 125, Atlanta, GA 30328
Federal Employer Identification Number: 58-2579090
Legal, Trade and Assumed Names: None
Organizational Identification Number: 3309598


SMURFIT WESTROCKWESTROCK PLC
Registered Address: Beech Hill, Clonskeagh, Dublin 4, Ireland
Locations of Records: Beech Hill, Clonskeagh, Dublin 4, Ireland
Company number: 607515


WESTROCK CONVERTING, LLC
Place of Business: 1000 Abernathy Road NE, Suite 125, Atlanta, GA 30328
Locations of Records: 1000 Abernathy Road NE, Suite 125, Atlanta, GA 30328
Federal Employer Identification Number: 58-1271825
Legal, Trade and Assumed Names: WestRock Converting Company, Alliance, a WestRock Company; Voxgrafica; Livingston Box, a WestRock Company (unofficial trade name in Alabama); Fold-Pak
Organizational Identification Number: J518594
Exhibit III-A-1



EXHIBIT III-B

TITLE IV ERISA PLANS

None.
Exhibit III-B-1


EXHIBIT IV

[Reserved]
Exhibit IV-1



Exhibit IV-2


EXHIBIT V
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
THIS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT (this “Assignment Agreement”) is entered into as of the ___ day of ____________, ____, by and between _____________________ (“Assignor”) and __________________ (“Assignee”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

A.    This Assignment Agreement is being executed and delivered in accordance with Section 12.1(b) of that certain Eighth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July 22, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among WestRock Financial, Inc., as Borrower (the “Borrower”), WestRock Converting, LLC, as initial Servicer (the “Servicer”), the Lenders and Co-Agents from time to time party thereto and Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Funding Agent, and that applicable Liquidity Agreement. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings set forth or incorporated by reference in the Credit Agreement.
B.    Assignor is a Committed Lender party to the Credit Agreement [and the Liquidity Agreement dated as of ________ by and among _____________ (the “Liquidity Agreement”)], and Assignee wishes to become a Committed Lender thereunder; and
C.    Assignor is selling and assigning to Assignee an undivided ____________% (the “Transferred Percentage”) interest in all of Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Transaction Documents [and the Liquidity Agreement], including, without limitation, Assignor’s Commitment[, Assignor’s Liquidity Commitment] and (if applicable) Assignor’s Loans as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT

The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.    The sale, transfer and assignment effected by this Assignment Agreement shall become effective (the “Effective Date”) two (2) Business Days (or such other date selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) following the date on which a notice substantially in the form of Schedule II to this Assignment Agreement (“Effective Notice”) is delivered by the applicable Co-Agent to the Conduit in the Assignor’s Conduit Group, Assignor and Assignee. From and after the Effective Date, Assignee shall be a Committed Lender party to the Credit Agreement for all purposes thereof as if Assignee were an original party thereto and Assignee agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions contained therein.
Exhibit V-1


2.    If Assignor has no outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement [or its Liquidity Agreement], on the Effective Date, Assignor shall be deemed to have hereby transferred and assigned to Assignee, without recourse, representation or warranty (except as provided in paragraph 6 below), and the Assignee shall be deemed to have hereby irrevocably taken, received and assumed from Assignor, the Transferred Percentage of Assignor’s Commitment [and Liquidity Commitment] and all rights and obligations associated therewith under the terms of the Credit Agreement [and its Liquidity Agreement], including, without limitation, the Transferred Percentage of Assignor’s future funding obligations under the Credit Agreement [and its Liquidity Agreement].
3.    If Assignor has any outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement [and its Liquidity Agreement], at or before 12:00 noon, local time of Assignor, on the Effective Date Assignee shall pay to Assignor, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Transferred Percentage of the outstanding principal of Assignor’s Loans [and, without duplication, Assignor’s Percentage Interests (as defined in the Liquidity Agreement)] (such amount, being hereinafter referred to as the “Assignee’s Principal”); (ii) all accrued but unpaid (whether or not then due) Interest attributable to Assignee’s Principal; and (iii) accruing but unpaid fees and other costs and expenses payable in respect of Assignee’s Principal for the period commencing upon each date such unpaid amounts commence accruing, to and including the Effective Date (the “Assignee’s Acquisition Cost”); whereupon, Assignor shall be deemed to have sold, transferred and assigned to Assignee, without recourse, representation or warranty (except as provided in paragraph 6 below), and Assignee shall be deemed to have hereby irrevocably taken, received and assumed from Assignor, the Transferred Percentage of Assignor’s Commitment, Liquidity Commitment, Loans (if applicable) [and Percentage Interests (if applicable)] and all related rights and obligations under the Transaction Documents [and its Liquidity Agreement], including, without limitation, the Transferred Percentage of Assignor’s future funding obligations under the Credit Agreement [and its Liquidity Agreement].
4.    Concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, Assignor will provide to Assignee copies of all documents requested by Assignee which were delivered to Assignor pursuant to the Credit Agreement [or its Liquidity Agreement].
5.    Each of the parties to this Assignment Agreement agrees that at any time and from time to time upon the written request of any other party, it will execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things as such other party may reasonably request in order to effect the purposes of this Assignment Agreement.
6.    By executing and delivering this Assignment Agreement, Assignor and Assignee confirm to and agree with each other, the Agents and the Committed Lenders as follows: (a) other than the representation and warranty that it has not created any Adverse Claim upon any interest being transferred hereunder, Assignor makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or
Exhibit V-2


representations made by any other Person in or in connection with any of the Transaction Documents [or its Liquidity Agreement] or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of Assignee, the Credit Agreement[, its Liquidity Agreement] or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto or the perfection, priority, condition, value or sufficiency of any Collateral; (b) Assignor makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrower, any Obligor, any Affiliate of Borrower or the performance or observance by Borrower, any Obligor, any Affiliate of Borrower of any of their respective obligations under the Transaction Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto or in connection therewith; (c) Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of each of the Transaction Documents [and the Liquidity Agreement], and other documents and information as it has requested and deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment Agreement; (d) Assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents, Conduits, Borrower or any other Committed Lender or Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Transaction Documents [and the Liquidity Agreement]; (e) Assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Transaction Documents [and the Liquidity Agreement] as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (f) Assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which, by the terms of [its Liquidity Agreement,] the Credit Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, are required to be performed by it as a Committed Lender or, when applicable, as a Lender.
7.    Each party hereto represents and warrants to and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Funding Agent that it is aware of and will comply with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 14.5 and 14.6 thereof.
8.    Schedule I hereto sets forth the revised Commitment and Liquidity Commitment of Assignor and the Commitment and Liquidity Commitment of Assignee, as well as administrative information with respect to Assignee.
9.    THIS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
10.    Assignee hereby covenants and agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after the payment in full of all senior indebtedness for borrowed money of the Conduit in the Assignor’s Conduit Group, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such Conduit any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings or other similar proceeding under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States.
Exhibit V-3



Exhibit V-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers of the date hereof.
[ASSIGNOR]


By: _________________________
Title:



[ASSIGNEE]


By: __________________________
Title:
Exhibit V-5


SCHEDULE I TO ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

LIST OF LENDING OFFICES, ADDRESSES
FOR NOTICES AND COMMITMENT AMOUNTS

Date: _____________, ______

Transferred Percentage:    ____________%

A-1
A-2
B-1
B-2
C-1
C-2
Assignor
Commitment (prior to giving effect to the Assignment Agreement)
Commitment (after giving effect to the Assignment Agreement)
Outstanding principal (if any)
Ratable Share of Outstanding principal
Liquidity Commitment (prior to giving effect to the Assignment Agreement)
Liquidity Commitment (after giving effect to the Assignment Agreement)



A-1
A-2
B-1
B-2
C-1
C-2
Assignee
Commitment (prior to giving effect to the Assignment Agreement)
Commitment (after giving effect to the Assignment Agreement)
Outstanding principal (if any)
Ratable Share of Outstanding principal
Liquidity Commitment (prior to giving effect to the Assignment Agreement)
Liquidity Commitment (after giving effect to the Assignment Agreement)

Address for Notices
            
            
Attention:
Phone:
Fax:

Exhibit V-6


SCHEDULE II TO ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

EFFECTIVE NOTICE


TO:                , Assignor
            
            


TO:                , AssignorAssignee
            
            


The undersigned, as Administrative Agent under the Eighth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July 22, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among WestRock Financial, Inc. (“Borrower”), WestRock Converting, LLC, as initial Servicer, the Lenders and Co-Agents from time to time party thereto and Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Funding Agent, hereby acknowledges receipt of executed counterparts of a completed Assignment Agreement dated as of ____________, 20__ between __________________, as Assignor, and __________________, as Assignee. Terms defined in such Assignment Agreement are used herein as therein defined.
1.    Pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, you are advised that the Effective Date will be ______________, ____.
2.    Each of the undersigned hereby consents to the Assignment Agreement as required by Section 12.1(b) of the Credit Agreement.
[3. Pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, the Assignee is required to pay $____________ to Assignor at or before 12:00 noon (local time of Assignor) on the Effective Date in immediately available funds.]
Very truly yours,

COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent


By:                         
Title:                        
Exhibit V-7


[INSERT APPLICABLE CONDUIT’S NAME]


By:                         
Title:                        
Exhibit V-8


EXHIBIT VI
FORM OF MONTHLY REPORT
See attached.
Exhibit VI-1


EXHIBIT VII

[Reserved]
Exhibit VII-1


SCHEDULE A

COMMITMENTS OF COMMITTED LENDERS

COMMITTED LENDER
COMMITMENT
Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch
$160,000,000

COMMITTED LENDER
COMMITMENT
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
$111,250,000100,000,000

COMMITTED LENDER
COMMITMENT
Regions Bank
$111,250,000100,000,000

COMMITTED LENDER
COMMITMENT
MizuhoWells Fargo Bank, LtdN.A.
$111,250,00090,000,000

COMMITTED LENDER
COMMITMENT
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. of Nova Scotia
$95,000,000100,000,000

COMMITTED LENDER
COMMITMENT
Bank of Nova ScotiaCrédit Industriel et Commercial, New York Branch
$111,250,00050,000,000
Schedule A-1



Exhibit 10.2

Smurfit Westrock plc
Beech Hill, Clonskeagh, Dublin 4, D04 N2R2, Ireland.
Tel: +353 (0)1 202 7000, Fax: +353 (0)1 269 4481
smurfitwestrock.com

Personal and Confidential
July 29, 2026
Ben Garren,
[address]

Dear Ben:
We are pleased to extend the term of your employment as Executive Vice President & General Counsel of Smurfit Westrock plc (“SW” and, together with any subsidiary thereof that employs you, the “Company”). You will continue to report to the President & Chief Executive Officer and you will continue to be a Section 16 officer of SW. Your principal place of employment will continue to be the Company’s office at 1000 Abernathy Road, NE Atlanta, Georgia 30328, subject to reasonable business travel as required to fulfill your duties. The general terms and conditions of your employment with the Company will otherwise remain the same as described in your offer letter with the Company dated June 27, 2024 (the “Prior Offer Letter”), subject to the extended Term of employment described below.
TERM
The term of your employment under this offer letter will commence on the date hereof and continue until December 31, 2027 (the “Term”), unless the Term is earlier terminated as provided in the following sentence. The Term may be terminated prior to its expiration by you or by the Company with or without Cause (as defined below) (if without Cause, upon 30 days’ prior written notice) and, in such cases, references to the “Term” herein shall refer to the Term ending upon the date of your termination of employment.
COMPENSATION
Annual Base Salary: During the Term, your annual base salary will be $725,000, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s applicable payroll practice in effect from time to time. Your annual base salary will be subject to periodic review by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of SW (the “Compensation Committee”) for increase but not decrease.
Annual Cash Bonus: During the Term, your target annual bonus opportunity will be 75% of your annual base salary. Your actual annual bonus payment, if any, will be determined based on the level of achievement of the applicable performance goals to be established annually by the Compensation Committee. Payment of your earned annual bonus (if any) is subject to your continued employment through the last day of the applicable fiscal year, except as otherwise provided by the terms of the Company’s annual bonus program as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if your employment is terminated by the Company without Cause during the Term, you shall be entitled to a bonus payment for the fiscal year of termination at the same time as such bonus is generally paid to the




Company’s executives based on actual performance and prorated based on the number of days you are employed by the Company during such year out of the total number of days in such year.
Annual Equity Awards: During the Term, you will be eligible to receive annual equity awards granted by SW with an aggregate annual target grant date fair value of $1,300,000.
Any equity awards to be granted to you by SW are subject to approval by the Compensation Committee. The form, terms and conditions of your annual equity awards will be determined by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the applicable award agreement; provided that upon the termination of your employment due to the expiration of the Term (or prior thereto by the Company without Cause or due to your death, Disability or Retirement (with “Disability” and “Retirement” having the meanings set forth in the RSU Award Agreement between you and the Company, dated March 11, 2025)), your then-outstanding annual equity awards will remain outstanding and eligible to vest on the originally scheduled vesting dates (subject to achievement of applicable performance goals in the case of performance-based awards) as if your employment continued through the vesting dates.
For purposes of this offer letter, “Cause” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (i) your conviction or plea of nolo contendere to a felony or equivalent offense under applicable law, (ii) your material and continued disregard or failure to perform the substantive elements of your responsibilities and duties as an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates, (iii) willful misconduct by you in the performance of your duties as an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates, (iv) your material violation of the Company’s or any of its affiliate’s code of conduct or other material employee policy, (v) your misappropriation or embezzlement of any funds or property of the Company or any of its affiliates, commitment of fraud with respect to the Company or any of its affiliates, or engagement in any act or acts of dishonesty relating to your employment with the Company or any of its affiliates, or (vi) through willful misconduct, personal dishonesty or gross negligence, you engage in an act or course of conduct that causes substantial injury to the Company or any of its affiliates; provided that, any condition or conditions, as applicable, referenced in clauses (ii) through (vi) of the foregoing shall not (if a cure is reasonably possible in the circumstances) constitute Cause unless both (x) the Company provides written notice to you of such condition(s) claimed to constitute Cause, and (y) you fail to remedy such condition(s) within thirty (30) days of receiving such written notice thereof.
BENEFITS
Health, Welfare, and Other Benefit Programs:     During the Term, you will be eligible to participate in all health, welfare and other benefit programs applicable to similarly situated executives of the Company in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions as in effect from time to time.
Retirement/Pension Plan: During the Term, you will be eligible to participate in the Company’s retirement and pension programs in effect for similarly situated executives from time to time.
You will not be entitled to any severance payments or benefits upon the termination of your employment with the Company at any time; provided, however, that if your employment is terminated by the Company without Cause during the Term (for clarity, prior to the expiration of the Term), then, subject to your execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in the form provided by the Company, you shall be entitled to receive as salary continuation severance the Annual Base Salary for the period from the termination date through the end of the Term (i.e., through December 31, 2027).
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
You reaffirm and agree to continue to be bound by, and to comply in all respects with, the restrictive covenants that you entered into in connection with the Prior Offer Letter which are set forth on Exhibit A.
-2-



ENTIRE AGREEMENT/EMPLOYMENT AT WILL
This offer letter contains the entire understanding between you and the Company and its subsidiaries and supersedes any prior representations, in any form, that may have been made regarding your prospective or current employment at the Company or its subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Prior Offer Letter) and may not be changed or modified in any way except in writing from an authorized representative of the Company and signed by you. By signing this offer letter, you agree and acknowledge that your employment continues to be on an at-will basis. This means that either you or the Company can terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause, subject to the notice requirements stated above.
MISCELLANEOUS
This offer letter shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflicting provision or rule (whether of the State of Georgia or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Georgia to be applied.
Employment with the Company for purposes of this offer letter shall include employment with any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company. The Company reserves the right to withhold or cause to be withheld applicable taxes from any amounts paid pursuant to this offer letter to the extent required by applicable law. You shall be responsible for any and all tax liability imposed on amounts paid hereunder.
It is intended that the payments and benefits provided under this offer letter will be exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. This offer letter will be construed in a manner that effects such intent to the greatest extent possible.
CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT
If the terms of this extension of your term of employment are acceptable, please let me know and indicate your agreement by signing, dating and returning this offer letter to Gillian Carson-Callan, so that it is received by close of business on July 29, 2026.
[Signature Page Follows.]

-3-


Sincerely,

Tony Smurfit
President & Chief Executive Officer
cc:    Gillian Carson-Callan, Chief Human Resources Officer

Accepted:


    /s/ Ben Garren                             July 29,2026
SIGNATURE
Date Signed




Exhibit A
1Definitions
1.1Capitalized terms used in this Exhibit A not otherwise defined in the offer letter to which this Exhibit A is attached shall have the following meanings:
Board” means the Board of Directors of SW;
Confidential Information” means all and any information, whether or not recorded, of any SW Company which the Executive (or, where the context so requires, another person) has obtained by virtue of his employment or engagement and which the relevant SW Company regards as confidential or in respect of which the relevant SW Company is bound by an obligation of confidence to a third party, including:
(a)all and any information relating to business methods, corporate plans, future business strategy, management systems, finances, and maturing new business opportunities;
(b)all and any information relating to research or development projects or both;
(c)all and any information concerning the curriculum vitae, remuneration details, work-related experience, attributes and other personal information concerning those employed or engaged by any SW Company;
(d)all and any information relating to marketing or sales of any past present or future product or service of any SW Company including sales targets and statistics, market share and pricing statistics, marketing surveys and strategies, marketing research reports, sales techniques, price lists, mark-ups, discounts, rebates, tenders, advertising and promotional material, credit and payment policies and procedures, and lists and details of customers, prospective customers, suppliers and prospective suppliers including their identities, business requirements and contractual negotiations and arrangements with any SW Company;
(e)all and any trade secrets, secret formulae, processes, inventions, design, know-how, technical specification and other technical information in relation to the creation, production or supply of any past, present or future product or service of any SW Company, including all and any information relating to the working of any product, process, invention, improvement or development carried on or used by any SW Company or any associate of any SW Company and information
1



concerning the intellectual property portfolio and strategy of any SW Company or of any associate of any SW Company;
but excluding any information which:
(i)is part of the Executive's own stock in trade;
(ii)is readily ascertainable to persons not connected with Smurfit Westrock without significant expenditure of labour, skill or money; or
(iii)which becomes available to the public generally other than by reason of a breach by the Executive of his obligations under any agreement with any SW Company;
Employment” means the Executive’s employment with any member of Smurfit Westrock;
Executive” means C. Ben Garren;
SW Company” means SW and all entities controlled by, controlling or under common control with SW (all references to “SW Company” shall be construed accordingly);
Intellectual Property Rights” means all intellectual property rights in any part of the world and includes patents, utility models, rights in inventions, registered and unregistered trade and service marks, rights in business and trade names and get-up, rights in domain names, registered designs, unregistered rights in designs, semiconductor topography rights, copyrights and related rights (including software copyright), rights in performances, database rights, rights in know-how and all other intellectual property rights (whether or not registered and including registrations and applications for registration) and all similar rights or forms of protection which may exist anywhere in the world;
Key Employee” means the senior leadership team of SW Companies from time to time;
"Person” means any individual person, firm, company, partnership, unincorporated association, joint venture or other legal entity;
Relevant Business” means the business or businesses from time to time carried on by any SW Company, limited to the activities with which the Executive was materially concerned or involved in the course of his employment during the Relevant Period, or in respect of which the Executive possessed a material amount of Confidential Information as of the Relevant Date;
Relevant Date” means the date on which the Employment terminates irrespective of the cause or manner;
Relevant Period” means the twelve months prior to, and including, the Relevant Date.
Restricted Area” means Ireland, the US, the UK, the Netherlands and any other country in which any SW Company carries on a material amount of Relevant Business or intends to carry
2



on Relevant Business, where such intention is reasonably within the knowledge of the Executive, as at the Relevant Date;
Restricted Person” means any Person with whom the Executive had material or regular dealings in the course of employment at the Company at any time during the Relevant Period, or in relation to whose dealings with any SW Company the Executive possessed a material amount of Confidential Information as at the Relevant Date;
"Restricted Products or Services" shall mean products or services of the same type as or similar to or competitive with any products or services supplied by any SW Company at the Relevant Date, in the sale or supply of which the Executive shall have been involved to any material extent at any time during the Relevant Period;
"Works" means all Intellectual Property Rights (including any extensions and renewals thereof and including the right to sue for damages and other remedies in respect of any past infringements) which arise as a result of any creation, invention or discovery made by the Executive whether alone or with any other person at any time during either (a) the course of his employment with any SW Company; or (b) outside the course of his employment if the Intellectual Property Rights relate directly or indirectly to the business of any SW Company or which may, in the sole opinion of SW, be capable of being used or adapted for by any SW Company.
2Confidentiality
2.1Use of Confidential Information
2.1.1The Executive acknowledges that, during the Employment, he will have access to Confidential Information and has therefore agreed to accept the restrictions in this clause. The Executive shall not during the continuance of the Employment or at any time thereafter except as authorised by the Board in the proper performance of his duties hereunder disclose or cause to be disclosed to any person or use for his own purposes or for any purposes other than those of the SW any Confidential Information which he may have received or obtained during his employment or work with any SW Company or information in respect of which any SW Company is bound by an obligation of confidence to a third party and he shall use his best endeavours to prevent the publication or disclosure of any such information.
2.1.2All notes, memoranda, documents, records and writing made, received or obtained by the Executive in the course of employment with the Company on any matters relating to the organisation, business, finance, customers, suppliers, dealings, transactions or affairs of any SW Company shall be treated as confidential and shall be and remain the property of the relevant SW Company and shall be delivered by the Executive to the relevant SW Company forthwith upon request.
2.1.3The restrictions contained in this clause shall not apply to:
(a)any disclosure authorised by the Board or required in the ordinary and proper course of the Employment or as required by the order of a court of competent jurisdiction or an appropriate regulatory authority; or
3



(b)any information which the Executive can demonstrate was known to the Executive prior to the commencement of the Employment or is in the public domain otherwise than as a result of a breach of this clause.
2.1.4Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing in this Exhibit A or the offer letter to which this Exhibit A is attached limits the Executive’s (a) ability to communicate with any government agency, legislative body or self-regulatory organization or otherwise participate in or fully cooperate with any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by any government agency, legislative body or self-regulatory organization, including providing documents or other information or otherwise exercising any legally protected whistleblower rights, without notice to or approval from any SW Company, without risk of being held liable by any SW Company for financial penalties, or (b) right to receive an award for information provided to any government agency, legislative body or self-regulatory organization. Furthermore, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, the Executive shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law in the United States for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made: (i) in confidence to a government official or attorney for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, (ii) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, as long as such filing is made under seal, or (iii) to an attorney representing the Executive in a claim for retaliation for reporting suspected violations of law.
3Restrictive Covenants
3.1The Executive acknowledges:
that SW is in a unique and highly specialised business, which is international in scope with a limited number of competitors;
that SW possesses a valuable body of Confidential Information and that the Executive’s knowledge of Confidential Information directly benefits him by enabling him to perform his duties;
that the protection of Confidential Information, customer connections, supplier connections, goodwill, and the stability of the workforce of SW are business interests requiring protection; and
that the disclosure of any Confidential Information to any actual or potential competitor of any SW Company would place SW and/or the relevant SW Company at a serious competitive disadvantage and would cause immeasurable (financial and other) damage to the Relevant Business.
3.2Non-Compete Restriction

The Executive agrees with SW that to protect SW’s legitimate business interests including those set out at clause 3.1, during the Employment and for a period of twelve months after the Relevant Date, the Executive shall not within the Restricted Area, without the prior written consent of SW, directly or indirectly in any capacity (limited to a role that is of the same, similar
4



or greater seniority, status and remuneration as the Executive’s role with SW, as determined on the basis of the prevailing industry norm for a role commensurate with any such role) either on his own behalf or in conjunction with or on behalf of any other Person, be engaged, concerned or interested in the Relevant Business or in any business wholly or partly in competition with the Relevant Business, save that he may hold for investment:
3.2.1up to 3% of any class of securities quoted or dealt in on a recognised investment exchange; and
3.2.2up to 10% of any class of securities not so quoted or dealt.

Exception for the Practice of Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing herein shall preclude the Executive from engaging in the practice of law pursuant to Rule 5.6 of the Georgia Rules of Professional Conduct, or Rule 5.6 of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, or similar rules adopted by any jurisdiction of the United States.

3.3Non-Solicitation / Non-Deal Restrictions

The Executive agrees with SW that to protect SW’s legitimate business interests including those set out at clause 3.1, during the Employment and for a period of twelve months after the Relevant Date, the Executive shall not within the Restricted Area, without the prior written consent of SW, directly or indirectly in any capacity either on his own behalf or in conjunction with or on behalf of any other Person:
3.3.1accept orders for or supply or cause orders to be accepted for or cause to be supplied Restricted Products or Services to any Restricted Person who:
(a)was provided with products or services by any SW Company at any time during the Relevant Period; or
(b)who was negotiating with any SW Company in relation to orders for or the supply of products or services from any SW Company at any time during the Relevant Period.
3.3.2solicit, canvass or approach or endeavour to solicit, canvass or approach or cause to be solicited, canvassed or approached any Restricted Person who:
(a)was provided with products or services by any SW Company at any time during the Relevant Period; or
(b)was negotiating with any SW Company in relation to orders for or the supply of products or services from any SW Company at any time during the Relevant Period,
for the purpose of offering to that Person Restricted Products or Services.
3.3.3interfere or seek to interfere or take steps as may interfere with the supplies (or the prospective supplies) to any SW Company (or the terms relating to such supplies) from any Restricted Person who:
5



(a)supplied components, materials, products or services to any SW Company at any time during the Relevant Period;
(b)was negotiating with any SW Company in relation to the supply of components, materials, products or services to any SW Company at any time during the Relevant Period.
3.3.4solicit or entice away or endeavour to solicit or entice away or cause to be solicited or enticed away from any SW Company any Person with whom the Executive worked with, or had managerial responsibility for, at any time during Relevant Period (or in relation to whom, as at the Relevant Date, the Executive possessed a material amount of Confidential Information) and:
(a)who was, at the Relevant Date, a Key Employee; and
(b)whose departure from any SW Company would have a material adverse effect on the business of such undertaking.
3.4The Executive agrees that he will not, after the Relevant Date, whether directly or indirectly, use in connection with any business, any name that includes the name of any SW Company, or any colourable imitation of such names, and that he shall not represent himself or permit himself to be held out as being in any way connected with or interested in the business of any SW Company and that he shall take such steps as are necessary to comply with this obligation (including, but not limited to, by amending his social media profile) provided that such steps are not inconsistent with any of the Executive’s on-going obligations to the Company or any SW Company.
3.5The Executive agrees that if, during the continuance in force of the restrictions set out in this clause 3, he receives an offer of employment from any Person, he will immediately provide that Person with a complete and accurate copy of the restrictions set out herein.
3.6The Executive acknowledges and confirms that the restrictions set out in this clause are reasonable and go no further than is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of SW (including, but not limited to, those interests acknowledged by the Executive in clause 3.1).
3.7Nothing contained in this clause 3 shall act to prevent the Executive from using generic skills learnt while employed by any SW Company in any business or activity which is not in competition with SW.
3.8Each of the restrictions set out in this clause 3 is separate and severable and in the event of any such restriction (including the defined expressions) being determined as being unenforceable in whole or in part for any reason such unenforceability shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining restrictions or, in the case of part of a restriction being unenforceable, the remainder of that restriction.
3.9The Executive acknowledges and confirms that during employment with the Company he shall at the request (and cost) of SW enter into a further agreement with SW and/or any other SW
6



Company whereby he shall accept restrictions in favor of any member of any SW Company corresponding to the restrictions set forth herein.
4Use of Intellectual Property
4.1Property of SW
4.1.1The Executive hereby agrees and acknowledges that all Works shall automatically belong to SW to the fullest extent permitted by law.
4.1.2To the extent that any Intellectual Property Rights in any Works do not automatically vest in SW (either at law or by virtue of this Agreement) the Executive hereby assigns to SW (or, at the direction of SW, to an SW Company) as a present and future assignment, all Intellectual Property Rights throughout the world for the maximum duration of such rights.
4.1.3To the extent that any Intellectual Property Rights are incapable of being assigned to SW (or an SW Company) under applicable law, then the Executive hereby grants to SW (or an SW Company) an exclusive, perpetual, fully-paid and royalty-free, irrevocable and worldwide licence to use such Intellectual Property Rights to the fullest extent permitted by law (including the right to sub-license and to assign all of these rights).
4.2Undertakings by Executive
The Executive hereby:
4.2.1Undertakes to disclose to SW in writing full details of all Works upon the creation, invention or discovery of the same, and promptly whenever requested by SW and in any event upon the termination of the Employment deliver up to SW all correspondence and other documents, papers and records and all copies thereof in his possession, custody or power relating to any Intellectual Property Rights;
4.2.2irrevocably and unconditionally waives all moral rights granted by Chapter 7 of the Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000 (and all similar rights in other jurisdictions) that vest in the Executive at any time in connection with the Works and the Executive agrees not to initiate, support or maintain any action or claim to the effect that any treatment, exploitation or use of such work infringes such right;
4.2.3undertakes, at the expense of SW, to execute all such documents, make such applications, give such assistance and do such acts and things as may in the opinion of the Board be necessary or desirable in order to give effect to this clause; and
4.2.4irrevocably appoints SW or its nominee as the attorney of the Executive to execute all documents as SW may consider necessary to give effect to this clause.
7



5Miscellaneous
5.1Injunctive Relief
5.1.1The Executive acknowledges that SW would be irreparably injured by a violation of this Exhibit A and that it is impossible to measure in money the damages that will accrue to SW by reason of a failure by the Executive to perform any of his obligations under this Exhibit A. Accordingly, if SW institutes any action or proceeding to enforce any of the provisions of this Exhibit A, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Executive hereby waives the claim or defense that SW has an adequate remedy at law, and the Executive shall not urge in any such action or proceeding the defense that any such remedy exists at law. Furthermore, in addition to other remedies that may be available, SW shall be entitled (without the necessity of showing economic loss or other actual damage) to specific performance and other injunctive relief, without the requirement to post bond, in any court of competent jurisdiction for any actual or threatened breach of any of the covenants set forth in this Exhibit A.

8

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Anthony Smurfit, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10 -Q of Smurfit Westrock plc;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a -15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 31, 2026

By    /s/ Anthony Smurfit    
Anthony Smurfit
President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Ken Bowles, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10 -Q of Smurfit Westrock plc;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a -15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this re port based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) t hat has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 31, 2026

By    /s/ Ken Bowles    
Ken Bowles
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10 -Q of Smurfit Westrock plc (the Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report”), each of the undersigned officers the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.


Date: July 31, 2026
By:
/s/ Anthony Smurfit
Anthony Smurfit
President & Chief Executive Officer
Date: July 31, 2026
By:/s/ Ken Bowles
Ken Bowles
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer