ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Business Overview
We are a global leader in advanced lightweight composites technology. We propel the future of flight and transportation through excellence in advanced material lightweighting solutions that create a better world for us all. Our broad and unrivaled product range includes carbon fiber, specialty reinforcements, prepregs and other fiber-reinforced matrix materials, honeycomb, resins, engineered core and composite structures for use in commercial aerospace, defense and space, and industrial applications.
We serve international markets through manufacturing facilities, sales offices and representatives located in the Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific, India, and Africa.
We are a manufacturer of products within a single industry: Advanced Composites. We have two reportable segments: Composite Materials and Engineered Products. The Composite Materials segment is comprised of our carbon fiber, specialty reinforcements, resin systems, prepregs and other fiber-reinforced matrix materials, and honeycomb core product lines and pultruded profiles. The Engineered Products segment is comprised of lightweight high strength composite structures, radio frequency/electromagnetic interference (“RF/EMI”) and microwave absorbing materials, engineered core and specialty machined honeycomb products with added functionality.
Recent growth in aircraft build rates has favorably impacted our business. We have, however, in the last several years been impacted by delays in aircraft production rates, related to, among other factors, global logistics, supply chain destocking and other supply chain constraints. Hexcel has also been negatively impacted by macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions, including inflationary pressures, tariffs, and global conflicts. While these challenges have had and may continue to have further negative impacts on our operations and financial results, we see indicators for a long-term positive outlook in commercial aircraft production and strong demand in the defense and space market as global defense budgets continue to increase as a result of an uncertain geopolitical environment and the development of new platforms. As a result of the Middle East conflict, we are actively monitoring the markets and are taking actions to mitigate near-term impact to our cost base. Currently, we have limited direct exposure, but a prolonged conflict is likely to precipitate cost and logistic pressures as well as inventory challenges.
Financial Overview
Results of Operations
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Quarters Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(In millions, except per share data) |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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Net sales |
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$ |
529.3 |
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$ |
489.9 |
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8.0 |
% |
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$ |
1,030.8 |
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$ |
946.4 |
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8.9 |
% |
Operating income |
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$ |
72.6 |
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$ |
30.0 |
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142.0 |
% |
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$ |
130.2 |
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$ |
74.2 |
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75.5 |
% |
As a percentage of net sales |
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13.7 |
% |
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6.1 |
% |
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12.6 |
% |
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7.8 |
% |
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Net income |
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$ |
49.3 |
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$ |
13.5 |
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265.2 |
% |
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$ |
86.5 |
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$ |
42.4 |
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104.0 |
% |
Diluted net income per common share |
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$ |
0.64 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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276.5 |
% |
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$ |
1.13 |
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$ |
0.52 |
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117.3 |
% |
Net Sales
The following table summarizes net sales to third-party customers by segment and end market for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
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Quarters Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(In millions) |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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Consolidated Net Sales |
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$ |
529.3 |
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$ |
489.9 |
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8.0 |
% |
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$ |
1,030.8 |
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$ |
946.4 |
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8.9 |
% |
Commercial Aerospace |
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346.6 |
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293.1 |
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18.3 |
% |
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679.3 |
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573.2 |
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18.5 |
% |
Defense, Space & Other |
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182.7 |
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196.8 |
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(7.2 |
)% |
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351.5 |
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373.2 |
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(5.8 |
)% |
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Composite Materials |
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$ |
421.5 |
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$ |
393.2 |
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7.2 |
% |
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$ |
820.3 |
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$ |
758.5 |
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8.1 |
% |
Commercial Aerospace |
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289.2 |
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249.9 |
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15.7 |
% |
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570.4 |
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491.7 |
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16.0 |
% |
Defense, Space & Other |
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132.3 |
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143.3 |
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(7.7 |
)% |
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249.9 |
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266.8 |
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(6.3 |
)% |
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Engineered Products |
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$ |
107.8 |
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$ |
96.7 |
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11.5 |
% |
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$ |
210.5 |
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$ |
187.9 |
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12.0 |
% |
Commercial Aerospace |
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57.4 |
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43.2 |
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32.8 |
% |
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108.9 |
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81.5 |
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33.6 |
% |
Defense, Space & Other |
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50.4 |
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53.5 |
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(5.8 |
)% |
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101.6 |
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106.4 |
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(4.5 |
)% |
Sales by Segment
Composite Materials: Net sales of $421.5 million in the second quarter of 2026 increased by $28.3 million or 7.2% from the prior year quarter. Commercial Aerospace sales increased $39.3 million or 15.7% in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the prior year quarter driven by higher sales to Boeing and Airbus. Defense, Space & Other net sales in the second quarter of 2026 decreased $11.0 million or 7.7% primarily driven by the September 30, 2025 divestment of the Austrian-based industrial business. Net sales for the segment in the first half of 2026 of $820.3 million increased 8.1% compared to the same period last year.
Engineered Products: For the second quarter of 2026, net sales of $107.8 million increased $11.1 million or 11.5% as compared to the prior year quarter driven by higher Commercial Aerospace sales. Net sales of $210.5 million for the first six months of 2026 increased 12.0% compared to the same period last year.
Sales by Market
For the second quarter of 2026, Commercial Aerospace sales of $346.6 million increased by 18.3% as compared to the second quarter of 2025. Sales growth was driven by the Airbus A350 and Boeing 787 widebodies. Narrowbody sales, which include Boeing's 737 MAX and Airbus' A320neo and A220, also increased year over year. Other Commercial Aerospace sales for the second quarter of 2026 increased compared to the prior year quarter due to growth in regional jets. Sales of $679.3 million increased 18.5% for the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025 due to growth in all four major platforms which included the Airbus A350 and A320neo and the Boeing 787 and 737 MAX. Other Commercial Aerospace sales increased 9.2% for the first six months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 with sales increasing for both regional and business jets.
Defense, Space & Other sales of $182.7 million decreased 7.2% in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025. Sales of $351.5 million decreased 5.8% for the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025. Both the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased over the respective prior year periods which reflected the September 30, 2025 divestment of the Austrian-based industrial business.
Gross Margin
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Quarters Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(In millions) |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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Gross margin |
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$ |
138.1 |
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$ |
111.5 |
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23.9 |
% |
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$ |
272.8 |
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$ |
213.9 |
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27.5 |
% |
Percentage of sales |
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26.1 |
% |
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22.8 |
% |
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26.5 |
% |
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22.6 |
% |
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Gross margin for the second quarter of 2026 was 26.1% compared to 22.8% in the second quarter of 2025 and was 26.5% and 22.6% for the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The higher margins for both the second quarter and six months of 2026 compared to the prior year periods benefited from higher sales leverage.
Operating Expenses
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Quarters Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(In millions) |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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SG&A expense |
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$ |
47.2 |
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$ |
43.0 |
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9.8 |
% |
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$ |
96.6 |
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$ |
86.3 |
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11.9 |
% |
Percentage of sales |
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8.9 |
% |
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8.8 |
% |
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9.4 |
% |
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9.1 |
% |
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R&D expense |
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$ |
17.3 |
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$ |
14.3 |
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21.0 |
% |
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$ |
35.1 |
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$ |
28.1 |
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24.9 |
% |
Percentage of sales |
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3.3 |
% |
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2.9 |
% |
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3.4 |
% |
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3.0 |
% |
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Other operating expense |
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$ |
1.0 |
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$ |
24.2 |
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(95.9 |
)% |
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$ |
10.9 |
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$ |
25.3 |
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(56.9 |
)% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses were higher for both the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the prior year periods primarily due to higher employee-related costs. Research and development expenses for the second quarter and first six months of 2026 increased compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to higher employee-related expenses and material and supplies costs.
Other operating expense for the second quarter of 2026 reflected restructuring charges related to the shutdown of industrial-related manufacturing at the Leicester, UK facility. For the six months ended June 30,2026, other operating expense included restructuring charges related to the Leicester, UK facility and non-recurring professional fees. Other operating expense for the second quarter and first six months of 2025 included restructuring charges related to the closure of the Welkenraedt, Belgium facility. The six months ended June 30, 2025 also included a loss for the divestiture of the Hartford, Connecticut business.
Operating Income
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Quarters Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(In millions) |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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Consolidated operating income |
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$ |
72.6 |
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$ |
30.0 |
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142.0 |
% |
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$ |
130.2 |
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$ |
74.2 |
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75.5 |
% |
Operating margin |
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13.7 |
% |
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6.1 |
% |
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12.6 |
% |
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7.8 |
% |
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Composite Materials |
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$ |
74.2 |
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$ |
58.3 |
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27.3 |
% |
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$ |
143.9 |
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$ |
112.9 |
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27.5 |
% |
Operating margin |
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16.5 |
% |
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14.1 |
% |
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16.4 |
% |
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14.1 |
% |
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Engineered Products |
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$ |
16.4 |
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$ |
(13.6 |
) |
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(220.6 |
)% |
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$ |
31.6 |
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$ |
(8.5 |
) |
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(471.8 |
)% |
Operating margin |
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15.0 |
% |
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(14.0 |
)% |
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14.8 |
% |
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(4.5 |
)% |
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Corporate & Other |
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$ |
(18.0 |
) |
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$ |
(14.7 |
) |
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N/M |
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$ |
(45.3 |
) |
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$ |
(30.2 |
) |
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N/M |
|
Operating income for the second quarters of 2026 and 2025 was $72.6 million and $30.0 million, respectively. Operating income for the first six months of 2026 was $130.2 million compared to $74.2 million for the same period last year. Overall, operating income for both the second quarter and six months of 2026 was favorably impacted by the higher sales and gross margins.
Interest Expense, Net
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Quarters Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(In millions) |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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% Change |
|
Interest expense, net |
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$ |
12.0 |
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$ |
9.1 |
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31.9 |
% |
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$ |
23.8 |
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$ |
16.9 |
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40.8 |
% |
Interest expense for both the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026 was higher compared to the prior year periods due to higher average borrowings for the first six months of 2026.
Provision for Income Taxes
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Quarters Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(In millions) |
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2026 |
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2025 |
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2026 |
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2025 |
|
Income tax expense |
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$ |
11.4 |
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$ |
8.3 |
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$ |
19.7 |
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$ |
15.4 |
|
Effective tax rate |
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18.7 |
% |
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38.3 |
% |
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18.5 |
% |
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26.6 |
% |
Tax expense for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $11.4 million and $19.7 million, respectively, as compared to $8.3 million and $15.4 million for the comparative periods in 2025, respectively. The quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025 included a tax charge of approximately $3.4 million for a valuation allowance related to the closure of our Welkenraedt, Belgium
facility.
Financial Condition
Liquidity: Cash on hand at June 30, 2026 was $62.2 million as compared to $71.0 million at December 31, 2025. As of June 30, 2026, total debt was $959.4 million as compared to $993.0 million at December 31, 2025
On March 31, 2026, the Company entered into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) to refinance its senior unsecured credit facility (the “Facility”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement the borrowing capacity remained at $750 million. For further discussion, see Note 5, Debt, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Under the Facility, total borrowings at June 30, 2026 were $265.0 million, which approximated fair value. The Credit Agreement permits us to issue letters of credit up to an aggregate amount of $50.0 million. As of June 30, 2026, there were no issued letters of credit under the Facility, resulting in undrawn availability under the Facility of $485.0 million. The weighted average interest rate for the Facility was 4.77% for the three months ended June 30, 2026.
Short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of normal recurring operating expenses and working capital needs, capital expenditures, dividend payments, debt obligations and debt service requirements. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash from operating activities, cash on hand and the Facility. We do not have any significant required debt repayments until March 2031 when the Facility matures. For further information regarding debt, including the Facility, see Note 5, Debt, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q.
There were no repurchases of shares during the second quarter of 2026. The remaining authorization under the 2025 Share Repurchase Plan at June 30, 2026 was $380.6 million. On July 29, 2026, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share payable to stockholders of record as of August 10, 2026, with a payment date of August 17, 2026.
Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities for the first six months of 2026 was $96.7 million compared to cash use of $5.2 million for the same period last year. The improvement compared to the prior year period was due to the higher net income and lower working capital cash use during the first six months of 2026. Working capital was a $72.2 million use of cash for the first six months of 2026 as compared to a use of $124.5 million for the same period in 2025. The 2026 decrease in use of working capital as compared to 2025 was driven by higher payables and accruals, partially offset by higher accounts receivable and inventory balances.
Investing Activities: Net cash used for investing activities was $44.9 million and $42.5 million in the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2026 were $44.9 million as compared to $41.4 million for the same period last year. Payments related to the divestiture of the Hartford facility were $1.1 million in the first six months of 2025.
Financing Activities: Net cash used for financing activities was $59.7 million for first six months of 2026 compared to net cash used of $4.1 million in the same period in 2025. Borrowings under the Facilities during the first six months of 2026 were $595.0 million compared to $160.0 million in the prior year period. Repayments during the first six months of 2026 were $625 million compared to $30.0 million in the prior year period. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, repurchases of common stock totaled $100.9 million.
Financial Obligations and Commitments: The next significant scheduled debt maturity will not occur until 2031, when both the Facility and the 4.9% Senior Unsecured Notes mature. Certain sales and administrative offices, data processing equipment, vehicles and manufacturing equipment, and facilities are leased under operating leases.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors management believes to be relevant at the time our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results may differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
We describe our significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to future prospects, developments and business strategies. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “seek,” “target,” “would,” “will” and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions. Such statements are based on current expectations, are inherently uncertain and are subject to changing assumptions.
Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (a) the estimates and expectations based on aircraft production rates provided by Airbus, Boeing and others and the revenues we may generate from an aircraft model or program; (b) expectations with regard to the impact of regulatory activity related to the Boeing 737 MAX on our revenues; (c) expectations with regard to raw material cost and availability, including any impact associated with quotas, duties, tariffs, taxes or other similar restrictions upon the import or export of materials or the Middle East conflict; (d) expectations of composite content on new commercial aircraft programs and our share of those requirements; (e) expectations regarding revenues from defense and space applications, including whether certain programs might be curtailed or discontinued, and government funding opportunities; (f) expectations regarding sales for industrial applications; (g) expectations regarding cash generation, working capital trends, and inventory levels; (h) expectations as to the level of research and development investment, capital expenditures, capacity, including the timing of completion of capacity expansions, and qualification of new products; (i) expectations regarding our ability to improve or maintain margins; (j) expectations regarding our ability to attract, motivate, and retain the workforce necessary to execute our business strategy; (k) projections regarding our tax rate or restructuring or alignment activities; (l) expectations with regard to the continued impact of macroeconomic factors or geopolitical issues or conflicts, including the Middle East conflict; (m) expectations regarding our strategic initiatives, including our sustainability goals and restructuring or alignment activities; (n) expectations with regard to the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures; (o) expectations regarding the outcome of legal matters or the impact of changes in laws or regulations; (p) expectations relating to our share repurchase program and dividends; and (q) our expectations of financial results for 2026 and beyond.
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, that may cause actual results to be materially different. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: the extent of the impact of macroeconomic factors or geopolitical issues or conflicts, including U.S. trade policy and retaliatory actions taken in response and the Middle East conflict; reductions in sales to any significant customers, particularly Airbus or Boeing, including related to regulatory activity or public scrutiny impacting the Boeing 737 MAX; our ability to effectively adjust production and inventory levels to align with customer demand; our ability to effectively motivate, retain and hire the necessary workforce; the availability and cost of raw materials, including the impact of supply disruptions, inflation, tariffs and the Middle East conflict; our ability to successfully implement or realize our strategic initiatives, including our sustainability goals and any restructuring or alignment activities in which we may engage; changes in sales mix; changes in current pricing due to cost levels; changes in aerospace build or delivery rates; any impact from a prolonged shutdown of the U.S. federal government; changes in government defense procurement or investment budgets; timely new product development or introduction; our ability to install, staff and qualify necessary capacity or complete capacity expansions to meet customer demand; our ability to execute future share repurchases or dividends and the source of funds used for such repurchases or dividends; cybersecurity-related risks, including the potential impact of breaches or intrusions; currency exchange rate fluctuations; uncertainty related to governmental actions and changes in political, social and economic conditions, including the effect of change in global trade policies, tariff rates, economic sanctions and embargoes; work stoppages or other labor disruptions; our ability to successfully complete any strategic acquisitions, investments or dispositions; compliance with environmental, health, safety and other related laws and regulations, including those related to climate change; the effects of natural disasters or other severe weather events, which may be worsened by the impact of climate change, and other severe catastrophic events, including any public health crisis; and the unexpected outcome of legal matters or impact of changes in laws or regulations.
Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. As a result, the foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with other cautionary statements included in this and other reports we file with the SEC. For additional information regarding certain factors that may cause our actual results to differ from those expected or anticipated, see the information under the caption “Risk Factors,” which is located in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. We caution you not to place undue reliance upon these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We do
not undertake any obligation to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect future events or circumstances, except as otherwise required by law.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our market risk from the information provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2026, and with the participation of the Company's management have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The information required by Item 1 is contained within Note 11 on pages 15 through 16 of this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors from the aforementioned Form 10-K.
ITEMS 2, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable, and therefore have been omitted.