Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
SAMSARA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| May 2, 2026 | | January 31, 2026 |
| Assets | | | |
| Current assets: | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 218,986 | | $ | 318,789 |
| Short-term investments | 585,333 | | 515,003 |
| Accounts receivable, net | 284,979 | | 321,442 |
| Inventories | 52,228 | | 48,194 |
| Connected device costs, current | 147,898 | | 142,904 |
| Deferred commissions, current | 88,771 | | 85,463 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 100,103 | | 75,323 |
| Total current assets | 1,478,298 | | 1,507,118 |
| | | |
| Long-term investments | 477,072 | | 403,123 |
| Property and equipment, net | 84,418 | | 81,607 |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 57,265 | | 60,303 |
| Connected device costs, non-current | 310,497 | | 297,245 |
| Deferred commissions, non-current | 184,675 | | 176,415 |
| Other assets | 21,845 | | 14,863 |
| Total assets | $ | 2,614,070 | | $ | 2,540,674 |
| Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | |
| Accounts payable | $ | 24,335 | | $ | 47,680 |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 112,224 | | 102,073 |
| Accrued compensation and benefits | 59,577 | | 75,403 |
| Deferred revenue, current | 703,943 | | 679,316 |
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 12,053 | | 12,566 |
| Total current liabilities | 912,132 | | 917,038 |
| Deferred revenue, non-current | 123,834 | | 129,726 |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 56,967 | | 60,202 |
| Other liabilities | 13,547 | | 13,261 |
| Total liabilities | 1,106,480 | | 1,120,227 |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | | | |
| | | |
| Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value—400,000,000 shares authorized as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026; zero shares issued and outstanding as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026 | — | | — |
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value—4,000,000,000 shares authorized as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026; 370,981,108 and 368,420,623 shares issued and outstanding as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026, respectively | 13 | | 13 |
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value—600,000,000 shares authorized as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026; 211,728,974 and 212,294,974 shares issued and outstanding as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026, respectively | 23 | | 23 |
Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value—1,200,000,000 shares authorized as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026; zero shares issued and outstanding as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026 | — | | — |
| Additional paid-in capital | 3,080,839 | | 3,035,176 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,329 | | 4,357 |
| Accumulated deficit | (1,574,614) | | (1,619,122) |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,507,590 | | 1,420,447 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,614,070 | | $ | 2,540,674 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SAMSARA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Revenue | | | | | $ | 478,844 | | $ | 366,884 | | |
| Cost of revenue | | | | | 117,701 | | 83,169 | | |
| Gross profit | | | | | 361,143 | | 283,715 | | |
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
| Research and development | | | | | 97,567 | | 83,242 | | |
| Sales and marketing | | | | | 203,603 | | 165,400 | | |
| General and administrative | | | | | 52,778 | | 68,328 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total operating expenses | | | | | 353,948 | | 316,970 | | |
| Income (loss) from operations | | | | | 7,195 | | (33,255) | | |
| Interest income and other income, net | | | | | 41,732 | | 12,723 | | |
| Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | | | 48,927 | | (20,532) | | |
| Provision for income taxes | | | | | 4,419 | | 1,589 | | |
| Net income (loss) | | | | | $ | 44,508 | | $ | (22,121) | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | | | | | 69 | | 960 | | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax | | | | | (3,097) | | 559 | | |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | (3,028) | | 1,519 | | |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | $ | 41,480 | | $ | (20,602) | | |
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted | | | | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | (0.04) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share, basic | | | | | 581,835,917 | | 567,740,728 | | |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share, diluted | | | | | 587,674,441 | | 567,740,728 | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SAMSARA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Three Months Ended May 2, 2026 |
| | | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| | | | | | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
| Balance at January 31, 2026 | | | | | | 580,715,597 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 3,035,176 | | | $ | 4,357 | | | $ | (1,619,122) | | | $ | 1,420,447 | |
| Issuance of common stock from equity compensation plans | | | | | | 3,042,276 | | | — | | | 11 | | | — | | | — | | | 11 | |
| Shares withheld for net share settlement of equity awards | | | | | | (1,047,791) | | | — | | | (34,345) | | | — | | | — | | | (34,345) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 79,997 | | | — | | | — | | | 79,997 | |
| Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,028) | | | — | | | (3,028) | |
| Net income | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 44,508 | | | 44,508 | |
| Balance at May 2, 2026 | | | | | | 582,710,082 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 3,080,839 | | | $ | 1,329 | | | $ | (1,574,614) | | | $ | 1,507,590 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Three Months Ended May 3, 2025 |
| | | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| | | | | | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
| Balance at February 1, 2025 | | | | | | 565,719,239 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 2,680,012 | | | $ | (846) | | | $ | (1,610,005) | | | $ | 1,069,196 | |
| Issuance of common stock from equity compensation plans | | | | | | 3,616,711 | | | — | | | 22 | | | — | | | — | | | 22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 78,958 | | | — | | | — | | | 78,958 | |
| Other comprehensive income | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,519 | | | — | | | 1,519 | |
| Net loss | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (22,121) | | | (22,121) | |
| Balance at May 3, 2025 | | | | | | 569,335,950 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 2,758,992 | | | $ | 673 | | | $ | (1,632,126) | | | $ | 1,127,574 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SAMSARA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Operating activities | | | | | |
| Net income (loss) | $ | 44,508 | | $ | (22,121) | | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 7,928 | | 5,142 | | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 77,471 | | 77,079 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Net accretion of discounts on investments | (2,923) | | (2,582) | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Other | 610 | | (348) | | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 35,705 | | 15,902 | | |
| Inventories | (5,071) | | 1,114 | | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (786) | | 1,040 | | |
| Arbitration award receivable | (30,329) | | — | | |
| Connected device costs | (18,225) | | (5,960) | | |
| Deferred commissions | (11,557) | | (6,435) | | |
| Other assets | (7,023) | | (13) | | |
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | (25,422) | | (31,236) | | |
| Deferred revenue | 16,496 | | 20,610 | | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 31 | | 420 | | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 81,413 | | 52,612 | | |
| Investing activities | | | | | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | (8,236) | | (6,920) | | |
| Purchases of investments | (357,523) | | (173,141) | | |
| | | | | |
| Proceeds from maturities and redemptions of investments | 216,571 | | 161,972 | | |
| Other investing activities | — | | (200) | | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (149,188) | | (18,289) | | |
| Financing activities | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock from equity compensation plans | 11 | | 22 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Taxes paid for net share settlement of equity awards | (34,345) | | — | | |
| | | | | |
| Other financing activities | (97) | | (378) | | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (34,431) | | (356) | | |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (392) | | 1,125 | | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (102,598) | | 35,092 | | |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period | 324,843 | | 245,794 | | |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 222,245 | | $ | 280,886 | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | |
| Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | $ | 1,334 | | $ | 3 | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities | | | | | |
| Property and equipment accrued but not yet paid | $ | 1,072 | | $ | 636 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 218,986 | | $ | 259,025 | | |
| Restricted cash—included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,259 | | 21,861 | | |
| Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | 222,245 | | $ | 280,886 | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SAMSARA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of Business
Samsara Inc. (“Samsara”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) are the pioneers of the Connected Operations Platform, which is an open platform that connects the people, devices, and systems of the world’s most complex operations, allowing them to develop actionable insights and improve their operations. Samsara was incorporated in Delaware in 2015 as Samsara Networks Inc. and changed its name to Samsara Inc. in February 2021. On June 1, 2026, the Company completed its conversion from a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware to a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada. Samsara’s principal executive offices are located at 1 De Haro Street, San Francisco, California 94107.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Fiscal Year—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on March 16, 2026.
In management’s opinion, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement, except as disclosed herein, of the Company’s financial position as of May 2, 2026 and the results of operations for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, and cash flows for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2026 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the three months ended May 2, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future interim or annual period.
The Company’s fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to February 1. Every sixth fiscal year is a 53-week year. Fiscal year 2030 is the Company’s next 53-week fiscal year, with the fourth quarter consisting of 14 weeks. Fiscal year 2027 consists of 52 weeks and fiscal year 2026 consisted of 52 weeks.
Principles of Consolidation—The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Samsara and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain prior period balance sheet amounts have been combined into other line items to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, total liabilities, or stockholders’ equity.
Use of Estimates—The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such management estimates include, but are not limited to, the period of benefit for connected device costs and deferred commissions, collectability of receivables, inventory valuation, capitalization and useful lives of internal-use software costs, timing and amount of legal contingencies, and accounting for income taxes. Actual results could materially differ from the estimates and assumptions made.
Significant Accounting Policies—There were no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended May 2, 2026.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement—In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This standard provides a practical expedient for calculating current expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets by assuming that the current conditions as of the balance sheet date will not change for the remaining life of the asset. The Company adopted the ASU 2025-05, effective February 1, 2026, on a prospective basis and elected the practical expedient. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted—In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This standard requires disclosure of specified information about certain costs and expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization. As clarified on the subsequent amendment, ASU No. 2025-01, issued by the FASB in January 2025, this guidance is effective for the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending January 29, 2028, and subsequent interim periods. Early adoption is permitted and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which modernizes the accounting for internal-use software. ASU 2025-06 removes all references to software development stages and requires capitalization of software costs when management has committed to the software project and it is probable the software will be completed and perform its intended use. This guidance is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning January 30, 2028, and interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. This standard enhances consistency in interim reporting for all entities by clarifying interim disclosure requirements and the form and content of interim financial statements in accordance with GAAP. This guidance is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning January 30, 2028, and interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted and must be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Investments
The following is a summary of available-for-sale marketable debt securities recorded within short-term and long-term investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| May 2, 2026 |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
| Investments | | | | | | | |
Commercial paper | $ | 181,518 | | $ | — | | $ | (1) | | $ | 181,517 |
Corporate notes and bonds | 564,732 | | 557 | | (1,235) | | 564,054 |
U.S. government, agency securities, and municipal securities | 317,096 | | 163 | | (425) | | 316,834 |
| Total investments | $ | 1,063,346 | | $ | 720 | | $ | (1,661) | | $ | 1,062,405 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| January 31, 2026 |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
| Investments | | | | | | | |
Commercial paper | $ | 137,590 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 137,590 |
Corporate notes and bonds | 486,144 | | 1,849 | | (148) | | 487,845 |
U.S. government and agency securities | 292,236 | | 507 | | (52) | | 292,691 |
| Total investments | $ | 915,970 | | $ | 2,356 | | $ | (200) | | $ | 918,126 |
The Company included $6.9 million and $6.5 million of accrued interest receivable in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026, respectively. The Company did not recognize an allowance for credit losses against accrued interest receivable as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026 because such potential losses were not material.
For available-for-sale marketable debt securities with unrealized loss positions, the Company does not intend to sell any of the securities and considers it more likely than not that these securities will be held until recovery of their cost basis. The unrealized losses are attributable to changes in interest rates and market conditions and are not the result of credit deterioration of the underlying issuers. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize an allowance for credit losses on these securities as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026.
As of May 2, 2026, the estimated fair values of available-for-sale marketable debt securities, by remaining contractual maturity, are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| As of |
| May 2, 2026 |
| Due within one year | $ | 585,333 |
| Due in one year to three years | 477,072 |
| |
| Total | $ | 1,062,405 |
Concentrations of Credit Risk—The Company maintains its investments in marketable debt securities with high-quality financial institutions with investment-grade ratings.
4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company reports financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis, using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3—Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the periods presented (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of May 2, 2026 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| Cash equivalents | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Money market funds | $ | 72,912 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 72,912 |
| Commercial paper | — | | 35,030 | | — | | 35,030 |
| U.S. government and agency securities | — | | 1,899 | | — | | 1,899 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total cash equivalents | $ | 72,912 | | $ | 36,929 | | $ | — | | $ | 109,841 |
| | | | | | | |
| Marketable debt securities | | | | | | | |
Commercial paper | $ | — | | $ | 181,517 | | $ | — | | $ | 181,517 |
Corporate notes and bonds | — | | 564,054 | | — | | 564,054 |
U.S. government, agency securities, and municipal securities | — | | 316,834 | | — | | 316,834 |
| Total marketable debt securities | $ | — | | $ | 1,062,405 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,062,405 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of January 31, 2026 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| Cash equivalents | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Money market funds | $ | 158,875 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 158,875 |
| Commercial paper | — | | 67,606 | | — | | 67,606 |
| U.S. government and agency securities | — | | 15,291 | | — | | 15,291 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total cash equivalents | $ | 158,875 | | $ | 82,897 | | $ | — | | $ | 241,772 |
| | | | | | | |
| Marketable debt securities | | | | | | | |
Commercial paper | $ | — | | $ | 137,590 | | $ | — | | $ | 137,590 |
Corporate notes and bonds | — | | 487,845 | | — | | 487,845 |
U.S. government and agency securities | — | | 292,691 | | — | | 292,691 |
| Total marketable debt securities | $ | — | | $ | 918,126 | | $ | — | | $ | 918,126 |
The Company determines the fair value of its security holdings based on pricing from service providers and market prices from industry-standard independent data providers. Such market prices may be quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs) or pricing determined using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2 inputs), such as yield curves, volatility factors, credit spreads, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments or debt, broker and dealer quotes, as well as other relevant economic measures.
5. Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract
Deferred Commissions—Total deferred commissions as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026 were $273.4 million and $261.9 million, respectively.
The following table provides the amounts capitalized and amortized for commission costs for the periods presented (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Capitalized commission costs | | | | | $ | 34,463 | | $ | 23,695 | | |
| Amortization expense | | | | | $ | 22,895 | | $ | 17,250 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Connected Devices—Total connected device costs, current and non-current, as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026 were $458.4 million and $440.1 million, respectively. Amounts include deployed long-lived device assets that transfer ownership to the customer at the end of the contract, net of amortization, of $7.7 million and $8.1 million as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026, respectively.
The following table provides the amounts capitalized and amortized for connected device costs for the periods presented (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Capitalized connected device costs | | | | | $ | 57,716 | | $ | 38,573 | | |
| Amortization expense | | | | | $ | 39,470 | | $ | 32,582 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
6. Balance Sheet Components
Inventories—Inventories comprises the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| May 2, 2026 | | January 31, 2026 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Raw materials | $ | 7,589 | | $ | 7,374 |
| Finished goods | 44,639 | | 40,820 |
| Total inventories | $ | 52,228 | | $ | 48,194 |
Property and Equipment, Net—Property and equipment, net, comprises the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| May 2, 2026 | | January 31, 2026 |
| Gross property and equipment: | | | |
| Computers and equipment | $ | 24,633 | | $ | 22,644 |
| Leasehold improvements | 48,982 | | 48,960 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 17,719 | | 17,706 |
| Internal-use software costs | 90,815 | | 82,100 |
| Total gross property and equipment | 182,149 | | 171,410 |
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (97,731) | | (89,803) |
| Property and equipment, net | $ | 84,418 | | $ | 81,607 |
Internal-use software costs included $2.5 million and $1.9 million of capitalized stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense (1) | | | | | $ | 7,928 | | $ | 5,142 | | |
__________
(1)Includes amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs of $4.9 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, respectively.
7. Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Deferred Revenue, and Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue Recognition—Subscription revenue is generated from subscriptions to access the Connected Operations Platform. Subscription agreements contain multiple service elements for one or more of the cloud-based Applications via mobile app(s) or a website that enable data collection and provide access to the cellular network, generally one or more wireless gateways, cameras, sensors and other devices (collectively, “connected devices” or “Internet of Things (“IoT”) devices”), support services that are delivered over the term of the arrangement, and warranty coverage. The Connected Operations Platform and the related connected device access points are highly interdependent and interrelated, and represent a combined performance obligation, which is recognized over the related subscription period.
Other revenue is generally recognized at a point in time and is earned through the sale of replacement gateways, sensors and cameras, as well as related shipping and handling fees, and professional services.
Revenue comprises the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Subscription revenue | | | | | $ | 470,976 | | $ | 359,604 | | |
| Other revenue | | | | | 7,868 | | 7,280 | | |
| Total revenue | | | | | $ | 478,844 | | $ | 366,884 | | |
Accounts Receivable—An allowance for credit losses of $14.5 million and $14.1 million was recorded as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026, respectively. During the three months ended May 2, 2026, the Company recorded a charge of $2.7 million to operations and wrote off $2.3 million against the allowance. During the three months ended May 3, 2025, the Company recorded a charge of $1.4 million to operations and recovered $0.2 million against the allowance.
Deferred Revenue—The following table provides the deferred revenue balances for the periods presented (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Deferred revenue, beginning of period | | | | | $ | 809,042 | | $ | 685,770 | | |
| Deferred revenue, end of period | | | | | $ | 827,777 | | $ | 706,112 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenue recognized during the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025 that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the respective periods was $398.7 million and $338.8 million, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations (“RPO”)—RPO represents the amount of contracted future revenue that has not yet been recognized, including both deferred revenue and non-cancelable contracted amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods.
As of May 2, 2026, the RPO was $3,988.5 million, of which the Company expects to recognize revenue of approximately $1,730.5 million over the next 12 months, with the remaining balance to be recognized thereafter.
Concentrations of Significant Customers and Credit Risk—No customer accounted for greater than 10% of total revenue for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025.
No customer accounted for greater than 10% of total accounts receivable as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026.
8. Leases
The Company leases office space under operating lease agreements that are non-cancelable and have remaining lease terms ranging from one year to approximately five years. The Company is required to pay property taxes, insurance, and normal maintenance costs for certain of these facilities.
Operating lease costs comprises the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Operating lease cost | | | | | $ | 4,057 | | $ | 4,741 | | |
| Short-term lease cost | | | | | 343 | | 353 | | |
| Sublease income | | | | | (217) | | (358) | | |
| Total lease cost | | | | | $ | 4,183 | | $ | 4,736 | | |
Supplemental information related to operating leases was as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Cash paid for operating leases | | | | | $ | 4,731 | | $ | 6,219 | | |
| Right-of-use ("ROU") assets obtained under new or modified operating leases | | | | | $ | — | | $ | 6,768 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| May 2, 2026 | | January 31, 2026 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term—operating leases (in years) | 4.3 | | 4.5 |
| Weighted-average discount rate—operating leases | 5.52% | | 5.48% |
Future minimum lease payments included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities as of May 2, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Years Ending | | Amount |
| Remainder of 2027 | | $ | 11,568 |
| 2028 | | 16,839 |
| 2029 | | 16,406 |
| 2030 | | 15,860 |
| 2031 | | 14,408 |
| 2032 and thereafter | | 3,645 |
Total future minimum lease payments (1) | | 78,726 |
| Less: imputed interest | | (9,706) |
| Total operating lease liabilities | | $ | 69,020 |
__________
(1)The contractual commitment amounts under operating leases in the table above are primarily related to facility leases for the corporate office facilities in San Francisco, California, as well as other offices for local operations.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Commitments—Purchase commitments primarily consist of contractual arrangements for cellular, cloud hosting, and other subscription services. There were no material contractual obligations that were entered into by the Company during the three months ended May 2, 2026 that were outside of the ordinary course of business.
Letters of Credit—As of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026, the Company had $15.8 million in letters of credit primarily issued to landlords for office spaces. These letters of credit renew annually and expire on various dates through 2031.
Litigation—From time to time, the Company has been and may become involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business, including in proceedings initiated by the Company, and has been and may be subject to third-party intellectual property infringement claims. Such proceedings require significant financial and operational resources, including the diversion of management’s attention from the Company’s business objectives.
The Company continually evaluates uncertainties associated with litigation and records a charge equal to at least the minimum estimated liability for a loss contingency when both of the following conditions are met: (i) information available prior to issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and (ii) the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If the Company determines that a loss is possible and a range of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company will disclose the range of the possible loss. The Company evaluates developments in legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, if any, and the matters and related ranges of possible losses disclosed and makes adjustments and changes to the disclosures, as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both likelihood of there being, and the estimated amount of, a loss related to such matters. Until the final resolution of such matters, there may be an exposure to loss, and such amounts could be material. For legal proceedings for which there is a reasonable possibility of loss (meaning those losses for which the likelihood is more than remote but less than probable), the Company has determined there is no material exposure on an aggregate basis. The amounts recorded for losses deemed probable as of May 2, 2026 were also not material.
On February 3, 2026, in the matter of an arbitration of Samsara Inc. v. Motive Technologies, Inc., an award was rendered in favor of Samsara. The claims at issue arise from a complaint filed on January 24, 2024 by the Company and are for, among other things, breach of contract, fraud, unfair competition, and false advertising. As a result of the decision in the arbitration, Samsara recognized a gain of $30.3 million in Interest income and other income, net for the three months ended May 2, 2026, and recorded the related receivable in Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of May 2, 2026. The Company is entitled to the recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and other expenses incurred in connection with this arbitration.
Indemnification—In the normal course of business, the Company has agreed and may continue to agree to indemnify third parties with whom it enters into contractual relationships, including customers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company, with respect to certain matters. The Company has agreed, under certain conditions, to hold these third parties harmless against specified losses, such as those arising from a breach of representations or covenants, claims that the Company’s products infringe the intellectual property rights of other parties, or other claims made against certain parties. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability under these indemnification obligations due to the Company’s limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances that are likely to be involved in each particular claim.
10. Equity
The Company had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026, as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| May 2, 2026 | | January 31, 2026 |
| | | |
| 2015 Equity Incentive Plan: | | | |
| Options outstanding | 5,396,988 | | 5,406,188 |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2021 Equity Incentive Plan: | | | |
| RSUs outstanding | 21,744,310 | | 17,331,045 |
| Shares available for future grants | 132,558,701 | | 109,926,401 |
| 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan: | | | |
| Shares available for future issuance | 31,842,089 | | 26,034,934 |
| Total shares of common stock reserved for future issuance | 191,542,088 | | 158,698,568 |
Employee Compensation Plans
The Company currently has two equity incentive plans, the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) and the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2015 Plan was terminated in connection with the adoption of the 2021 Plan in December 2021 but continues to govern the terms of outstanding stock options and RSUs that were granted prior to the termination of the 2015 Plan. The Company no longer grants equity awards pursuant to the 2015 Plan.
2021 Equity Incentive Plan—In December 2021, the Board of Directors adopted and stockholders approved the 2021 Plan, which became effective in December 2021 in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”). The total number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock reserved for future grants as of May 2, 2026 includes 29,035,779 shares added on the first day of fiscal year 2027 pursuant to the annual automatic evergreen increase provision of the 2021 Plan.
Options—The stock options activity under the 2015 Plan during the three months ended May 2, 2026 was as follows (the number of options represents shares of common stock exercisable in respect thereof):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1) (in thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Balance as of January 31, 2026 | 5,406,188 | | $ | 5.62 | | 4.0 | | $ | 121,266 |
| Granted | — | | $ | — | | | | |
| Exercised | (9,200) | | $ | 1.16 | | | | |
| Forfeited, canceled, or expired | — | | $ | — | | | | |
| Balance as of May 2, 2026 | 5,396,988 | | $ | 5.63 | | 3.7 | | $ | 134,187 |
| Exercisable as of May 2, 2026 | 5,396,988 | | $ | 5.63 | | 3.7 | | $ | 134,187 |
__________
(1)Aggregate intrinsic value for stock options represents the difference between the exercise price and the per share fair value of the Company’s Class A common stock for each period end presented, multiplied by the number of stock options outstanding or exercisable as of each period end presented.
The intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.3 million and $1.1 million during the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, respectively.
As of May 2, 2026, the Company had no remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock options.
RSUs—A summary of the RSUs activity under the 2015 Plan and 2021 Plan during the three months ended May 2, 2026 is presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Balance as of January 31, 2026 | 17,331,045 | | $ | 31.53 |
| Granted | 9,078,938 | | $ | 31.96 |
| Vested | (3,033,076) | | $ | 24.62 |
| Forfeited | (1,632,597) | | $ | 32.33 |
| Balance as of May 2, 2026 | 21,744,310 | | $ | 32.61 |
As of May 2, 2026, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding unvested RSUs for employees that are expected to vest was approximately $672.5 million. The remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years.
2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan—In December 2021, the Board of Directors adopted and stockholders approved the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2021 ESPP”), which became effective in December 2021 in connection with the IPO. The total number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock reserved for future issuance as of May 2, 2026 includes 5,807,155 shares added on the first day of fiscal year 2027 pursuant to the annual automatic evergreen increase provision of the 2021 ESPP.
The price at which Class A common stock is purchased under the 2021 ESPP is equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of a share of the Company’s Class A common stock on the enrollment date or on the exercise date. The enrollment date means the first trading day of each offering period, and the exercise date means the last trading day of each purchase period. Offering periods are generally 12 months long, commencing on the first trading day on or after June 11 and December 11 of each year and terminating on the last trading day on or before June 10 and December 10 of each year. Purchase periods are generally six months long, commencing on the first trading day after one exercise date and ending with the next exercise date.
For the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, there were no shares of Class A common stock purchased under the 2021 ESPP.
As of May 2, 2026, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the 2021 ESPP was approximately $5.4 million. The remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.6 years.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense—Stock-based compensation expense, by grant type, was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| RSUs | | | | | 74,258 | | 74,062 | | |
| Employee stock purchase plan | | | | | 3,213 | | 3,017 | | |
| Total stock-based compensation expense | | | | | $ | 77,471 | | $ | 77,079 | | |
Stock-based compensation expense included in the following line items of the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Cost of revenue | | | | | $ | 3,563 | | $ | 3,247 | | |
| Research and development | | | | | 30,010 | | 27,020 | | |
| Sales and marketing | | | | | 23,172 | | 23,548 | | |
| General and administrative | | | | | 20,726 | | 23,264 | | |
| Total stock-based compensation expense | | | | | $ | 77,471 | | $ | 77,079 | | |
11. Income Taxes
The Company had an effective tax rate of 9.0% and (7.7%) for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, respectively. The Company’s provision for income taxes was $4.4 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, respectively. The Company has incurred U.S. pretax losses in prior periods with most of the tax expense resulting from profit in the foreign entities. For the three months ended May 2, 2026, the U.S. incurred pretax income with most of the tax expense resulting from profit in the foreign entities.
The Company computes its tax provision for interim periods by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date pre-tax income from recurring operations and adjusting for discrete tax items arising in that quarter.
As of May 2, 2026 and January 31, 2026, based on all available objective evidence, including the existence of cumulative losses, the Company determined that it was not more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets were fully realizable for U.S. federal and state tax purposes. Accordingly, the Company established a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets for U.S. federal and state tax purposes. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence exists to support reversal of the valuation allowance for U.S. federal and state tax purposes.
The unrecognized tax benefits as of May 2, 2026, if recognized, would not affect the effective income tax rate due to the valuation allowance that currently offsets the deferred tax assets.
During the three months ended May 2, 2026, there were no material changes to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits and the Company does not expect any significant changes in the next 12 months.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The statute of limitations is generally open for all fiscal years after fiscal year 2022, during which the Company is subject to examination by U.S. federal, state, and foreign authorities, where applicable.
12. Net Income (Loss) Per Share, Basic and Diluted
For purposes of calculating net income (loss) per share, the Company continues to use the two-class method. As Class A, Class B, and Class C common stock have identical liquidation and dividend rights, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis to each class of common stock. As a result, the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share are the same for all classes of Samsara’s common stock, on both an individual and combined basis, and therefore are presented together.
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for the effects of dilutive shares of common stock, which consist of outstanding stock options, RSUs, and ESPP obligations. The potentially dilutive shares of common stock are computed using the treasury stock method. The effects of outstanding stock options, RSUs, and ESPP obligations are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share in periods in which the effect would be antidilutive.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| Numerator: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Net income (loss) | | | | | $ | 44,508 | | $ | (22,121) | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share, basic | | | | | 581,835,917 | | 567,740,728 | | |
| Weighted-average effect of potentially dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
| Outstanding stock options | | | | | 4,371,387 | | — | | |
| RSUs | | | | | 1,466,522 | | — | | |
| Employee stock purchase plan obligations | | | | | 615 | | — | | |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share, diluted | | | | | 587,674,441 | | 567,740,728 | | |
| Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted | | | | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | (0.04) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The following potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share calculations for the periods presented because the impact of including them would have been antidilutive:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Outstanding stock options | | | | | — | | 5,602,651 | | |
| RSUs | | | | | 21,385,858 | | 24,746,777 | | |
| Employee stock purchase plan obligations | | | | | 1,015,333 | | 860,872 | | |
| Total antidilutive securities | | | | | 22,401,191 | | 31,210,300 | | |
13. Segment Information
The Company has a single operating and reportable segment. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis.
The CODM makes operating decisions, assesses financial performance, and allocates resources based on consolidated operating income (loss) and consolidated net income (loss) as reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). These financial metrics are used by the CODM to monitor budget versus actual results. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as total assets.
The table below presents selected financial information for the single operating segment (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Revenue | | | | | $ | 478,844 | | $ | 366,884 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue (1) (2) | | | | | 35,062 | | 24,443 | | |
Research and development (1) | | | | | 67,557 | | 56,222 | | |
Sales and marketing (1) (3) | | | | | 156,245 | | 123,447 | | |
General and administrative (1) | | | | | 32,052 | | 45,064 | | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | 77,471 | | 77,079 | | |
| Connected device costs | | | | | 40,876 | | 33,380 | | |
| Cloud and cellular costs | | | | | 38,200 | | 22,099 | | |
| Sales commissions | | | | | 24,186 | | 18,405 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Segment operating income (loss) | | | | | $ | 7,195 | | $ | (33,255) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest income and other income, net (4) | | | | | 41,732 | | 12,723 | | |
| Provision for income taxes | | | | | 4,419 | | 1,589 | | |
| Segment net income (loss) | | | | | $ | 44,508 | | $ | (22,121) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
__________
(1)These segment expenses exclude stock-based compensation expense, which is presented separately.
(2)Cost of revenue also excludes connected device costs and cloud and cellular costs, which are presented separately.
(3)Sales and marketing also excludes sales commissions, which is presented separately.
(4)Includes a legal gain from arbitration award of $30.3 million for the three months ended May 2, 2026, and interest income of $11.9 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, respectively.
Refer to the condensed consolidated financial statements for other financial information regarding the Company’s operating segment, including depreciation and amortization expense.
Revenue by Geographic Area
The following table presents revenue disaggregated by geography, based on the location of the Company’s customers (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | | | May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | |
| United States | | | | | $ | 406,530 | | $ | 316,992 | | |
Other (1) | | | | | 72,314 | | 49,892 | | |
| Total revenue | | | | | $ | 478,844 | | $ | 366,884 | | |
__________
(1)No individual country other than the United States exceeded 10% of total revenue for any period presented.
Long-Lived Assets, Net, by Geographic Area
The following table presents long-lived assets, net, disaggregated by geography, which consist of property and equipment, net, and operating lease ROU assets (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| May 2, 2026 | | January 31, 2026 |
| United States | $ | 131,836 | | $ | 131,516 |
Other (1) | 9,847 | | 10,394 |
| Total long-lived assets, net | $ | 141,683 | | $ | 141,910 |
__________
(1)No individual country other than the United States exceeded 10% of total long-lived assets, net, for any period presented.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with (1) our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and the discussion under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2026, and (2) our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information included under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the information contained in the following discussion and analysis, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the sections titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part I, Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2026 for a discussion of forward-looking statements and important factors that could impact our business and cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis or implied by past results and trends. These statements, like all statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, speak only as of their date (unless another date is indicated), and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these statements in light of future developments. Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to February 1, resulting in a 52-week or 53-week fiscal year. Our fiscal years 2027 and 2026 each consist of 52 weeks.
Overview
Samsara is on a mission to increase the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of the operations that power the global economy.
To realize this vision, we pioneered the Connected Operations Platform, which is an open platform that connects the people, assets, and systems of some of the world’s most complex operations, allowing them to develop actionable insights and improve their operations.
Our Connected Operations Platform consolidates data from our IoT devices and a growing ecosystem of connected assets and third-party systems, and makes it easy for organizations to access, analyze, and act on data insights using our cloud dashboard, custom alerts and reports, mobile apps, and workflows. Powered by our massive and growing data asset and expansive artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology, our differentiated, purpose-built suite of Applications and Agents enables organizations to embrace and deploy a digital, cloud-connected strategy across their operations. With Samsara, customers have the ability to drive safer operations, increase business efficiency, and achieve their sustainability goals, all to improve the lives of their employees and the customers they serve.
We were founded in 2015 and have achieved significant growth since our inception. For the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, our revenue was $478.8 million and $366.9 million, respectively. Our net income was $44.5 million for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and our net loss was $22.1 million for the three months ended May 3, 2025. Our business model focuses on maximizing the lifetime value of our customer relationships, and we continue to make significant investments to expand our customers’ use of our Connected Operations Platform.
Key Business Metrics
The following table presents a summary of our key business metrics as of the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 |
| Annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) | $ | 1,990,621 | | | $ | 1,535,432 | |
| Customers > $100,000 ARR | 3,363 | | | 2,638 | |
ARR
We believe that ARR is a key indicator of the trajectory of our business performance, enables measurement of the progress of our business initiatives, and serves as an indicator of future growth. We define ARR as the annualized value of subscription contracts that have commenced revenue recognition as of the measurement date. ARR highlights trends that may be less visible from our financial statements due to ratable revenue recognition. ARR does not have a standardized meaning and is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and is not intended to be combined with or replace it. ARR is not a forecast, and the active contracts at the date used in calculating ARR may or may not be renewed. For all international customer contracts denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, ARR is translated from local currency to U.S. dollar based on the currency exchange rate as of the effective date of the contract.
Number of Customers Over $100,000 in ARR
We focus on customers representing over $100,000 in ARR, as this key business metric is indicative of our penetration with larger customers. The number of our customers over $100,000 in ARR has grown over time as we have focused our sales efforts on larger customers, invested in our partner ecosystem, and released more Applications to address the needs of our larger customers.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
Acquiring New Customers
We believe that we have a substantial opportunity to continue to grow our customer base. We intend to drive new customer acquisition by continuing to invest significantly in sales and marketing to engage our prospective customers, increase brand awareness, and drive adoption of our Connected Operations Platform. Our ability to attract new customers depends on a number of factors, including the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts, macroeconomic factors and their impact on our customers’ businesses, and the success of our efforts to expand internationally.
Expanding Within Our Existing Customer Base
We believe that there is a significant opportunity to expand sales to existing customers following their initial adoption of our Connected Operations Platform. We expand within our customer base by selling more Applications and expanding existing Applications across geographies and divisions. Our ability to expand within our customer base will depend on a number of factors, including our customers’ satisfaction, pricing, competition, macroeconomic factors, and changes in our customers’ spending levels.
Investments in Innovation and Future Growth
Our performance is driven by continuous innovation on our Connected Operations Platform and our ability to scale our operations to grow our business. We continuously invest in adding new data types to our Connected Operations Platform and innovate with this growing data asset to introduce new Applications and Agents over time. Our performance is also impacted by our ability to scale our operations across our business to support our growth. We remain committed to investing in our sales and marketing capacity, investing in world-class talent and productivity tools, and driving revenue growth globally.
Macroeconomic Trends
Unfavorable conditions in the economy, both in the United States and abroad, may negatively affect the growth of our business and our results of operations. For example, our business and results of operations, as well as those of our customers, could be affected by global macroeconomic trends and events such as inflationary pressure, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rate increases and declines in consumer confidence, widespread disruptions of supply chains and freight and shipping channels, increased prices for many goods and services (including fluctuating hardware component costs, memory, storage and computing costs, and fuel costs), labor shortages, delayed or reduced spending on technology, and significant volatility and disruption of financial markets, as well as other conditions arising from international conflicts and geopolitical tension, the outcome of political elections, and new monetary, fiscal, and trade policies (including tariff policies and import and export restrictions) in the United States and abroad. We are continuously monitoring these global events and other macroeconomic developments and how they may impact us directly or indirectly as a result of the effects on our customers and suppliers.
Refer to the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2026, for further discussion of the impacts of macroeconomic trends on our business.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
We provide access to our Connected Operations Platform primarily through subscription arrangements, whereby the customer is charged a per-subscription fee for access for a specified term. Subscription agreements contain multiple service elements for one or more of our cloud-based Applications via mobile app(s) or a website that enable data collection and provide access to the cellular network, generally one or more wireless gateways, cameras, sensors and other devices (which we also refer to as connected devices or IoT devices), that are delivered over the term of the arrangement, and warranty coverage. Our subscription contracts typically have an initial term of three to five years and are generally non-cancelable and non-refundable, subject to limited exceptions under our standard terms of service and other exceptions for public sector customers, who are often subject to annual budget appropriations cycles. Our Connected Operations Platform and IoT devices are highly interdependent and interrelated, and represent a combined performance obligation within the context of the contract.
In each of our past two fiscal years, we generated approximately 98% of our revenue from subscriptions to our Connected Operations Platform. The remaining portion of our revenue not generated from subscriptions to our Connected Operations Platform is derived from the sale of replacement IoT devices, shipping and handling fees, and professional services.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of the amortization of connected device costs associated with subscription agreements, third-party cloud and cellular costs, employee-related costs directly associated with our customer support and supply chain teams, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation, amortization of internal-use software costs, fulfillment costs, warranty costs, provision for excess and obsolete inventory, and costs associated with software subscriptions and office facilities.
As our customers expand and increase the use of our Connected Operations Platform driven by additional IoT devices and Applications, our cost of revenue may vary from quarter to quarter as a percentage of our revenue due to the timing and extent of these expenses. We intend to continue to invest additional resources in our Connected Operations Platform, including in our IoT device hardware, cloud infrastructure, and cellular connectivity, as well as in customer support and operations as we grow our business. The level and timing of investment in these areas will affect our cost of revenue in the future.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation, associated with improvements to our platform and current offerings and the development of new products, and costs associated with software subscriptions and office facilities. We continue to focus our research and development efforts on adding new features and products and enhancing the utility of our Connected Operations Platform.
We expect our research and development expenses to generally increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future as we continue to invest in research and development efforts to enhance our Connected Operations Platform. Our research and development expenses have fluctuated in the past and may in the future fluctuate as a percentage of our revenue from period to period due to the timing and extent of these expenses.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs, including salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation, and sales commissions incurred to acquire and retain new customers and increase product adoption with our existing customers. Sales and marketing expenses also include marketing activities, promotional events, and costs associated with software subscriptions and office facilities.
We plan to continue to invest in sales and marketing to expand our customers’ use of our Connected Operations Platform and increase our brand awareness. As a result, we expect our sales and marketing expenses to generally increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future. Our sales and marketing expenses have fluctuated in the past and may in the future fluctuate as a percentage of our revenue from period to period due to the timing and extent of these expenses, including seasonally higher spend on promotional events in the first half of our fiscal year.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs for executive, finance, legal, human resources, facilities, and certain IT personnel, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation. General and administrative expenses also include costs related to professional services, including legal, accounting, recruiting and other consulting services, as well as costs associated with software subscriptions and office facilities.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future to support our growth. Our general and administrative expenses have fluctuated in the past and may in the future fluctuate as a percentage of our revenue from period to period due to the timing and extent of these expenses.
Interest Income and Other Income, Net
Interest income and other income, net, consists primarily of income earned on our money market funds and marketable debt securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, and net unrealized gains (losses) on our strategic investments. It also includes one-time gains and losses not associated with our core operations and the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As we have expanded our global operations, our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currencies has increased, and we expect this to continue.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business. We maintain a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets because we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025
Revenue
Our total revenue is summarized as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Change | | | | |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | Amount | | % | | | | | | | | |
| Revenue | $ | 478,844 | | | $ | 366,884 | | | $ | 111,960 | | | 31 | % | | | | | | | | |
Revenue increased by $112.0 million, or 31%, for the three months ended May 2, 2026 compared to the three months ended May 3, 2025, primarily due to an increase in new customers and increased purchases by existing customers.
Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Our cost of revenue, gross profit, and gross margin are summarized as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Change | | | | |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | Amount | | % | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of revenue | $ | 117,701 | | $ | 83,169 | | $ | 34,532 | | | 42 | % | | | | | | | | |
| Gross profit | $ | 361,143 | | $ | 283,715 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross margin | 75 | % | | 77 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue increased by $34.5 million, or 42%, for the three months ended May 2, 2026 compared to the three months ended May 3, 2025, primarily due to $16.1 million of increased cloud and cellular costs, $10.8 million of increased connected device costs, and $3.0 million of increased employee-related costs. The increases in cloud and cellular costs and connected device costs were primarily due to increased sales volume and additional product features and functionality year-over-year. The increase in employee-related costs was primarily due to increased headcount.
Our gross margin decreased to 75% for the three months ended May 2, 2026 compared to 77% for the three months ended May 3, 2025, mainly due to increased cloud and cellular costs.
Research and Development
Research and development expense is summarized as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Change | | | | |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | Amount | | % | | | | | | | | |
| Research and development | $ | 97,567 | | $ | 83,242 | | $ | 14,325 | | | 17 | % | | | | | | | | |
| Percentage of revenue | 20 | % | | 23 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development expense increased by $14.3 million, or 17%, for the three months ended May 2, 2026 compared to the three months ended May 3, 2025, primarily due to a $5.9 million increase in costs associated with software subscriptions, a $4.6 million increase in cloud and cellular costs driven by investments in AI tooling and related development infrastructure, and a $3.9 million increase in employee-related costs.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense is summarized as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Change | | | | |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | Amount | | % | | | | | | | | |
| Sales and marketing | $ | 203,603 | | $ | 165,400 | | $ | 38,203 | | | 23 | % | | | | | | | | |
| Percentage of revenue | 42 | % | | 45 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing expense increased by $38.2 million, or 23%, for the three months ended May 2, 2026 compared to the three months ended May 3, 2025, primarily due to a $23.5 million increase in employee-related costs, which included a $18.1 million increase in salaries, benefits, and related employer taxes primarily due to increased headcount and a $5.8 million increase in sales commissions. The increase in sales and marketing expense was also due to a $9.7 million increase in expenditures incurred to generate demand through various marketing channels and promotional events.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense is summarized as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Change | | | | |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | Amount | | % | | | | | | | | |
| General and administrative | $ | 52,778 | | $ | 68,328 | | $ | (15,550) | | | (23 | %) | | | | | | | | |
| Percentage of revenue | 11 | % | | 18 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expense decreased by $15.6 million, or 23%, for the three months ended May 2, 2026 compared to the three months ended May 3, 2025, primarily due to a $14.4 million decrease in non-recurring consulting and professional services fees and a $2.5 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense.
Interest Income and Other Income, Net
Interest income and other income, net, are summarized as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Change | | | | |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | Amount | | % | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income and other income, net | $ | 41,732 | | | $ | 12,723 | | | $ | 29,009 | | | 228 | % | | | | | | | | |
Interest income and other income, net, increased by $29.0 million, or 228%, for the three months ended May 2, 2026 compared to the three months ended May 3, 2025. This increase was primarily a result of a $30.3 million arbitration award issued in Samsara’s favor in the Motive breach of contract, fraud, unfair competition, and false advertising matter, partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in foreign currency losses.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes is summarized as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Change | | | | |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 | | Amount | | % | | | | | | | | |
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 4,419 | | $ | 1,589 | | $ | 2,830 | | | 178 | % | | | | | | | | |
| Effective tax rate | 9.0 | % | | (7.7 | %) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The provision for income taxes increased by $2.8 million, or 178%, for the three months ended May 2, 2026 compared to the three months ended May 3, 2025, primarily due to growth in our operations in foreign jurisdictions.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”), we review the following non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 |
| Non-GAAP gross profit | $ | 366,309 | | | $ | 288,076 | |
| Non-GAAP gross margin | 76 | % | | 79 | % |
| Non-GAAP operating income | $ | 91,012 | | | $ | 51,071 | |
| Non-GAAP operating margin | 19 | % | | 14 | % |
| Non-GAAP net income | $ | 97,996 | | | $ | 62,205 | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| Free cash flow | $ | 73,177 | | | $ | 45,692 | |
| Free cash flow margin | 15 | % | | 12 | % |
Limitations and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for financial information presented under GAAP. There are a number of limitations related to the use of non-GAAP financial measures versus comparable financial measures determined under GAAP. For example, other companies in our industry may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance. In addition, free cash flow does not reflect our future contractual commitments or the total increase or decrease of our cash balance for a given period. These and other limitations could reduce the usefulness of these non-GAAP financial measures as analytical tools. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and to not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
Expenses Excluded from Non-GAAP Performance Financial Measures
Stock-based compensation expense-related charges include the amortization of deferred stock-based compensation expense for internal-use software and cloud computing arrangements and employer taxes on employee equity transactions. Stock-based compensation expense is a non-cash expense and is dependent on our stock price, which is beyond our control. Accordingly, we find it useful to exclude stock-based compensation expense in order to better understand our ongoing operational performance. Employer taxes on employee equity transactions, which are cash expenses, are excluded because such taxes are directly tied to the timing and size of employee equity transactions and the future fair market value of our common stock, which may vary from period to period independent of the operating performance of our business.
Lease modification, impairment, and related charges, and legal settlements and awards are excluded because management believes that such charges are not reflective of our ongoing operational performance.
Non-GAAP Performance Financial Measures
Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin
We define non-GAAP gross profit as gross profit excluding the effect of stock-based compensation expense-related charges included in cost of revenue. Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of total revenue. We use non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin in conjunction with traditional GAAP measures to evaluate our financial performance. We believe that non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin provide our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitate period-to-period comparisons of operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of our non-GAAP gross profit to our GAAP gross profit for the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 |
| Gross profit | $ | 361,143 | | | $ | 283,715 | |
| Add: | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense-related charges (1) | 5,166 | | | 4,361 | |
| Non-GAAP gross profit | $ | 366,309 | | | $ | 288,076 | |
| GAAP gross margin | 75 | % | | 77 | % |
| Non-GAAP gross margin | 76 | % | | 79 | % |
__________
(1)Stock-based compensation expense-related charges included approximately $0.3 million and $0.4 million of employer taxes on employee equity transactions for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, respectively.
Non-GAAP Operating Income and Non-GAAP Operating Margin
We define non-GAAP operating income as income (loss) from operations excluding the effect of stock-based compensation expense-related charges, lease modification, impairment, and related charges, and legal settlements. Non-GAAP operating margin is defined as non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of total revenue. We use non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin in conjunction with traditional GAAP measures to evaluate our financial performance. We believe that non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin provide our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitate period-to-period comparisons of operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of our non-GAAP operating income to our GAAP income (loss) from operations for the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 |
| Income (loss) from operations | $ | 7,195 | | | $ | (33,255) | |
| Add: | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense-related charges (1) | 83,817 | | | 84,326 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Non-GAAP operating income | $ | 91,012 | | | $ | 51,071 | |
| GAAP operating margin | 2 | % | | (9 | %) |
| Non-GAAP operating margin | 19 | % | | 14 | % |
__________
(1)Stock-based compensation expense-related charges included approximately $5.0 million and $6.5 million of employer taxes on employee equity transactions for the three months ended May 2, 2026 and May 3, 2025, respectively.
Non-GAAP Net Income
We define non-GAAP net income as net income (loss) excluding the effect of stock-based compensation expense-related charges, lease modification, impairment, and related charges, and legal settlements and awards. We use non-GAAP net income in conjunction with traditional GAAP measures to evaluate our financial performance. We believe that non-GAAP net income provides our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of our non-GAAP net income to our GAAP net income (loss) for the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 |
| Net income (loss) | $ | 44,508 | | | $ | (22,121) | |
| Add: | | | |
| Stock-based compensation expense-related charges | 83,817 | | | 84,326 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Legal gain from arbitration award (1) | (30,329) | | | — | |
| | | |
| | | |
Non-GAAP net income (2) | $ | 97,996 | | | $ | 62,205 | |
__________
(1)Samsara recognized a gain of $30.3 million for the three months ended May 2, 2026. Refer to Note 9, “Commitments and Contingencies.”
(2)There were no material income tax effects on our non-GAAP adjustments for all periods presented.
Non-GAAP Liquidity Financial Measures
Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin
We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities reduced by cash used for purchases of property and equipment. Free cash flow margin is calculated as free cash flow as a percentage of total revenue. We believe that free cash flow and free cash flow margin, even if negative, are useful in evaluating liquidity and provide information to management and investors about our ability to fund future operating needs and strategic initiatives. The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities for the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 81,413 | | | $ | 52,612 | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | (8,236) | | | (6,920) | |
| Free cash flow | $ | 73,177 | | | $ | 45,692 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities margin | 17 | % | | 14 | % |
| Free cash flow margin | 15 | % | | 12 | % |
| | | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (149,188) | | | $ | (18,289) | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (34,431) | | | $ | (356) | |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measure of our ability to access sufficient cash flows to meet the short-term and long-term cash requirements of our business operations.
Since our founding, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities and payments received from our customers. In December 2021, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”), which resulted in aggregate net proceeds of $846.7 million, including proceeds from the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock in January 2022 and net of underwriting discounts and commissions. We have generated significant operating losses from our operations, as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $1,574.6 million as of May 2, 2026. We intend to continue investing in our business, and as a result, we may require additional capital resources to execute on our strategic initiatives to grow our business, particularly if we generate negative cash flows in future quarters. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments will be sufficient to support working capital, including our non-cancelable arrangements, and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
As of May 2, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments of $1,281.4 million. Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash as well as highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less, when purchased. Our investments primarily consisted of U.S. government, and agency securities, and municipal securities, corporate notes and bonds, and commercial paper. Our primary uses of cash include employee-related expenditures, third-party cloud and cellular costs, sales and marketing expenses, overhead expenses, and funding other working capital requirements, such as inventory and related connected device costs to meet our performance obligations related to our Connected Operations Platform.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, our growth, our ability to attract and retain customers, the continued market acceptance of our solution, the timing and extent of spending necessary to support our efforts to develop our Connected Operations Platform and meet our performance obligations related to customers, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, and the impact of macroeconomic conditions on our and our customers’ and partners’ businesses. Further, we may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in businesses, products, services, and technologies. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Cash Flows
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| May 2, 2026 | | May 3, 2025 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 81,413 | | | $ | 52,612 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (149,188) | | | $ | (18,289) | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (34,431) | | | $ | (356) | |
Operating Activities
Our largest source of operating cash is payments received from our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for employee-related expenditures, third-party cloud and cellular costs, sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative costs, and purchases of inventory and connected device costs. We have supplemented working capital through net proceeds from the sale of equity securities.
Cash provided by operating activities mainly consists of our net income (loss) adjusted for certain non-cash items, including stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, and net accretion of discounts on marketable debt securities, and changes in operating assets and liabilities during each period.
Cash provided by operating activities was $81.4 million for the three months ended May 2, 2026. This consisted of a net income of $44.5 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $83.1 million, partially offset by net uses of cash from changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $46.2 million. The non-cash charges were primarily composed of stock-based compensation expense of $77.5 million and depreciation and amortization of $7.9 million. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities during the three months ended May 2, 2026 reflect the recognition of an arbitration award receivable, higher vendor payments, higher connected device costs and deferred commissions due to the growth of our business, and increases in inventory levels to meet anticipated demand requirements, partially offset by higher cash collections from customers and increases in deferred revenue due to the growth of our business during the three months ended May 2, 2026.
Cash provided by operating activities was $52.6 million for the three months ended May 3, 2025. This consisted of a net loss of $22.1 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $79.3 million, and changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $4.6 million. The non-cash charges were primarily composed of stock-based compensation expense of $77.1 million and depreciation and amortization of $5.1 million, partially offset by net accretion of discounts on marketable debt securities of $2.6 million. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities during the three months ended May 3, 2025 reflect higher vendor payments and higher deferred commissions and connected device costs due to the growth of our business, partially offset by increases in deferred revenue also due to the growth of our business and higher cash collections from customers during the three months ended May 3, 2025.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $149.2 million for the three months ended May 2, 2026, which primarily consisted of $357.5 million of purchases of investments and $6.2 million of capitalized internal-use software costs, partially offset by $216.6 million of proceeds from maturities and redemptions of investments.
Cash used in investing activities was $18.3 million for the three months ended May 3, 2025, which primarily consisted of $173.1 million of purchases of investments and $5.1 million of capitalized internal-use software costs, partially offset by $162.0 million of proceeds from maturities and redemptions of investments.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $34.4 million for the three months ended May 2, 2026, which primarily consisted of $34.3 million of tax payments to net share settle equity awards.
Cash used in financing activities was $0.4 million for the three months ended May 3, 2025, which primarily consisted of $0.4 million in payments of principal on finance leases.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Our estimated future obligations consist of leases and non-cancelable purchase commitments as of May 2, 2026. For additional discussion on our leases and other commitments, refer to Notes 8, “Leases,” and 9, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in those financial statements and accompanying notes. Although we believe that the estimates we use are reasonable, due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making those estimates, actual results reported in future periods could differ from those estimates.
There were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates during the three months ended May 2, 2026.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information on recently issued accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.