•in the case of Bitcoin Yield, measuring the percentage change in bitcoin per share from the beginning of a period to the end of a
period, which helps investors assess how the Company’s achievement of its strategy of acquiring bitcoin in an accretive manner varies
across periods;
•in the case of Bitcoin Gain, hypothetically expressing the percentage change reflected in the Bitcoin Yield metric as if it reflected an
increase in the amount of bitcoin held at the end of the applicable period as compared to the beginning of such period, which provides
investors with visibility into the absolute change in the Company’s bitcoin holdings resulting from its Bitcoin Yield; and
•in the case of Bitcoin $ Gain, further expressing that change as an illustrative dollar value by multiplying that bitcoin-denominated
change by the market price of bitcoin at the end of the applicable period as described above.
When the Company uses these metrics, management takes into account the various limitations of these metrics, including that they do not take
into account that our assets, including our bitcoin, are subject to (i) all of our existing and future liabilities, including our debt, and (ii) the
preferential rights of our preferred stockholders to dividends and our assets in a liquidation, and that all such claims rank senior to those of our
common equity; and
Bitcoin Yield, Bitcoin Gain and Bitcoin $ Gain are not, and should not be understood as, financial performance, valuation or liquidity measures.
Specifically:
•Bitcoin Yield is not equivalent to “yield” in the traditional financial context. It is not a measure of the return on investment the
Company’s stockholders may have achieved historically or can achieve in the future by purchasing stock of the Company, or a
measure of income generated by the Company’s operations or its bitcoin holdings, return on investment on its bitcoin holdings, or any
other similar financial measure of the performance of its business or assets.
•Bitcoin Gain and Bitcoin $ Gain are not equivalent to “gain” in the traditional financial context. They also are not measures of the
return on investment the Company’s stockholders may have achieved historically or can achieve in the future by purchasing stock of
the Company, or measures of income generated by the Company’s operations or its bitcoin holdings, return on investment on its
bitcoin holdings, or any other similar financial measure of the performance of its business or assets. It should also be understood that
Bitcoin $ Gain does not represent a fair value gain of the Company’s bitcoin holdings, and Bitcoin $ Gain may be positive during
periods when the Company has incurred fair value losses on its bitcoin holdings.
The trading price of the Company’s Class A common stock is informed by numerous factors in addition to Company’s bitcoin holdings and its
actual or potential shares of Class A common stock outstanding, and as a result, the trading price of the Company’s securities can deviate
significantly from the market value of the Company’s bitcoin, and none of Bitcoin Yield, Bitcoin Gain or Bitcoin $ Gain are indicative or
predictive of the trading price of the Company’s securities.
Investors should rely on the financial statements and other disclosures contained in the Company’s SEC filings. In particular, the Company has
adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and
Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”), which requires that the Company measure its bitcoin at fair value in its statement of financial
position as of the end of a reported period, and recognize gains losses from changes in the fair value in net income (loss) for the reported period.
As a result, we may incur unrealized gain or loss on digital assets based on changes in the market price of bitcoin during a period, which would
not be reflected in Bitcoin Yield, Bitcoin Gain or Bitcoin $ Gain.
As noted above, these metrics are narrow in their purpose and are used by management to assist it in assessing whether the Company is raising
and deploying capital in a manner accretive to stockholders solely as it pertains to its bitcoin holdings.
In calculating these metrics, the Company does not consider the source of capital used for the acquisition of its bitcoin. When the Company
purchases bitcoin using proceeds from offerings of redeemable preferred stock, such transactions have the effect of increasing the Bitcoin Yield,
Bitcoin Gain and Bitcoin $ Gain, while also increasing the Company’s senior claims of holders of instruments other than Class A common stock
with respect to dividends and to the Company’s assets, including its bitcoin, in a manner that is not reflected in these metrics.
If any of the Company’s convertible notes mature or are redeemed without being converted into common stock, or if the Company elects to
redeem or repurchase its non-convertible instruments, the Company may be required to sell shares of its Class A common stock or bitcoin to
generate sufficient cash proceeds to satisfy those obligations, either of which would have the effect of decreasing Bitcoin Yield, Bitcoin Gain
and Bitcoin $ Gain, and adjustments for such decreases are not contemplated by the assumptions made in calculating these metrics. Accordingly,
these metrics might overstate or understate the accretive nature of the Company’s use of capital to buy bitcoin because not all bitcoin is
purchased using proceeds of issuances of Class A common stock, and not all proceeds from issuances of Class A common stock are used to
purchase bitcoin.
In addition, we are required to pay dividends with respect to our perpetual preferred stock in perpetuity. The Company has historically not paid
any dividends on its shares of Class A common stock, and by presenting these metrics the Company makes no suggestion that it intends to do so
in the future. Ownership of the Company’s securities, including its Class A common stock and preferred stock, does not represent an ownership
interest in, or a redemption right with respect to, the bitcoin the Company holds.
The Company’s ability to achieve positive Bitcoin Yield, Bitcoin Gain, or Bitcoin $ Gain may depend on a variety of factors, including factors
outside of its control, such as the price of bitcoin, and the availability of debt and equity financing on favorable terms. Past performance is not
indicative of future results.
These metrics are merely supplements, not substitutes to the financial statements and other disclosures contained in the Company’s SEC filings.
They should be used only by sophisticated investors who understand their limited purpose and many limitations.