Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted, in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In management’s opinion, these interim financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) and accruals necessary to fairly state our results for the periods presented.
We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in December in each calendar year. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to years and quarters contained herein pertain to our fiscal years and fiscal quarters. Our 2026 fiscal year is scheduled to be a 52-week period ending on December 26, 2026, and our 2025 fiscal year was a 52-week period that ended on December 27, 2025.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet data at December 27, 2025 was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. These statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include The Kraft Heinz Company and all of our controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions are eliminated.
Reportable Segments
We manage our operating results through four operating segments: North America, Europe and Pacific Developed Markets (“EPDM” or “International Developed Markets”), West and East Emerging Markets (“WEEM”), and Asia Emerging Markets (“AEM”). We have two reportable segments defined by geographic region: North America and International Developed Markets. Our remaining operating segments, consisting of WEEM and AEM, are combined and disclosed as Emerging Markets.
Use of Estimates
We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make accounting policy elections, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, reserves, and expenses. These accounting policy elections, estimates, and assumptions are based on our best estimates and judgments. We evaluate our policy elections, estimates, and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment. We believe these estimates to be reasonable given the current facts available. We adjust our policy elections, estimates, and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Market volatility, including foreign currency exchange rates, increases the uncertainty inherent in our estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from estimates. If actual amounts differ from estimates, we include the revisions in our consolidated results of operations in the period the actual amounts become known. Historically, the aggregate differences, if any, between our estimates and actual amounts in any year have not had a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
We made reclassifications and adjustments to certain previously reported financial information to conform to our current period presentation.
Held for Sale
As of March 28, 2026, assets classified as held for sale were insignificant. As of December 27, 2025, we classified certain assets and liabilities as held for sale in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, primarily relating to the divestiture of our infant and specialty food business in Italy in our International Developed Markets segment. See Note 4, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
Cash equivalents include term deposits with banks, money market funds, and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. The fair value of cash equivalents approximates the carrying amount. Cash and cash equivalents that are legally restricted as to withdrawal or usage are classified in other current assets or other non-current assets, as applicable, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 28, 2026, we had restricted cash of $165 million recorded in other current assets and restricted cash of $143 million recorded in other non-current assets. At December 27, 2025, we had restricted cash of $164 million recorded in other current assets and restricted cash of $165 million recorded in other non-current assets. Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash was $3,616 million at March 28, 2026 and $2,944 million at December 27, 2025.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
There were no significant changes to our accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025.
Note 3. New Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 to improve financial reporting under ASC 220, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income. The guidance requires entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories related to cost of sales and SG&A in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other–Internal—Use Software (Subtopic 350-40):
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06 to provide clarification and improvements to the accounting for internal-use software costs under ASC 350-40, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software. The guidance includes amendments related to capitalization of implementation costs, subsequent measurement, and related presentation and disclosure requirements. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
Note 4. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Divestitures
Italy Infant Transaction:
On July 9, 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement with a third party, NewPrinces S.p.A., to sell our infant and specialty food business in Italy, within our International Developed Markets segment (the “Italy Infant Transaction”). The net assets to be transferred in the Italy Infant Transaction include, among other things, our intellectual property rights to the Plasmon and Nipiol brands and one manufacturing facility in Italy (collectively, the “Italy Infant Disposal Group”).
In the third quarter of 2025, we determined that the Italy Infant Disposal Group met the held for sale criteria. As of July 9, 2025, the date the Italy Infant Disposal Group was determined to be held for sale, we tested the individual assets included within the Italy Infant Disposal Group for impairment. We determined that the net assets of the Italy Infant Disposal Group had an aggregate carrying amount above their estimated fair value less cost to sell, and that the goodwill within the Italy Infant Disposal Group was fully impaired. Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment loss of $40 million, which was recognized in SG&A, for the year ended December 27, 2025. Further, we recorded an estimated pre-tax loss on sale of business of $47 million for the year ended December 27, 2025, which was recognized in other expense/(income) on our consolidated statement of income. We recognized these costs in the third and fourth quarters of 2025.
The Italy Infant Transaction closed on December 31, 2025, which is in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2026, for total cash consideration of approximately $146 million. We recognized an insignificant adjustment to pre-tax loss on sale of business in other expense/(income) on our condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 28, 2026.
Note 5. Restructuring Activities
See our consolidated financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025 for additional information on our restructuring activities.
Restructuring Activities:
We have restructuring programs globally, which are focused primarily on streamlining our organizational design. As of March 28, 2026, we expect to eliminate approximately 400 positions during the remainder of 2026 related to these programs, primarily outside of North America. For the three months ended March 28, 2026, restructuring activities resulted in a net benefit of $23 million and included a net benefit of $45 million of other restructuring costs, a net expense of $12 million of asset-related costs, and a net expense of $10 million of severance and employee benefit costs. Other restructuring costs included a non-cash benefit related to the settlement of our U.S. Retiree Life Insurance Plan during the three months ended March 28, 2026. Restructuring activities resulted in expenses of $4 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025.
Our net liability balance for restructuring project costs that qualify as exit and disposal costs under U.S. GAAP was (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Severance and Employee Benefit Costs | | Other Exit Costs | | Total |
| Balance at December 27, 2025 | $ | 9 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 11 | |
| Charges/(credits) | 10 | | | — | | | 10 | |
| Cash payments | (1) | | | (1) | | | (2) | |
| | | | | |
| Balance at March 28, 2026 | $ | 18 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 19 | |
We expect the majority of the liability for severance and employee benefit costs as of March 28, 2026 to be paid by the end of 2026. The liability for other exit costs relates to lease obligations. The cash impact of these obligations will continue for the duration of the lease terms, which expire in 2026.
Total Expenses/(Income):
Total expense/(income) related to restructuring activities, by income statement caption, were (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | |
| Severance and employee benefit costs - Cost of products sold | $ | 11 | | | $ | (2) | | | | | |
| Severance and employee benefit costs - SG&A | (1) | | | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Asset-related costs - Cost of products sold | 12 | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Other costs - Other expense/(income) | (45) | | | — | | | | | |
| $ | (23) | | | $ | 4 | | | | | |
We do not include our restructuring activities within Segment Adjusted Operating Income (as defined in Note 16, Segment Reporting). The pre-tax impact of allocating such expenses/(income) to our segments would have been (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | |
| | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | |
| North America | $ | (46) | | | $ | 4 | | | | | |
| International Developed Markets | 23 | | | (3) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| General corporate expenses | — | | | 3 | | | | | |
| $ | (23) | | | $ | 4 | | | | | |
Note 6. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | December 27, 2025 |
| Packaging and ingredients | $ | 885 | | | $ | 870 | |
| Spare parts | 264 | | | 264 | |
| Work in process | 290 | | | 278 | |
| Finished products | 1,871 | | | 1,755 | |
| Inventories | $ | 3,310 | | | $ | 3,167 | |
At December 27, 2025, inventories excluded amounts classified as held for sale. See Note 4, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information.
Note 7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill:
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, were (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| North America | | International Developed Markets | | Emerging Markets | | Total |
| Balance at December 27, 2025 | $ | 20,392 | | | $ | 1,470 | | | $ | 317 | | | $ | 22,179 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Translation adjustments and other | (1) | | | (29) | | | 4 | | | (26) | |
Balance at March 28, 2026 | $ | 20,391 | | | $ | 1,441 | | | $ | 321 | | | $ | 22,153 | |
As of March 28, 2026, we maintain 10 reporting units globally, six of which comprise our goodwill balance. These six reporting units had an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of $22.2 billion at March 28, 2026.
Accumulated impairment losses to goodwill were $20.2 billion as of March 28, 2026 and December 27, 2025.
No events occurred during the three months ended March 28, 2026 that indicated it was more likely than not that our goodwill was impaired.
Additional Goodwill Considerations
Following the 2025 annual impairment test, our Elevation, HDM, Western Europe, MCCS, and Canada reporting units had less than 5% fair value over carrying amount with an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of $21.9 billion. Our Asia reporting unit had less than 20% fair value over carrying amount with an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of $314 million as of the 2025 annual impairment test date. Accordingly, these reporting units have a heightened risk of future impairments if any assumptions, estimates, or market factors change in the future.
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, and market factors. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions, and to consider the market multiples of certain peer and guideline companies. These assumptions and estimates include estimated future annual cash flows (including net sales, cost of products sold, SG&A, depreciation and amortization, working capital, and capital expenditures), income tax rates, discount rates, long-term growth rates, royalty rates, and other market factors. As part of our 2025 annual impairment test as of June 29, 2025, we used discount rates ranging from 7.3% to 14.8% and long-term growth rates ranging from 0.0% to 4.0%. If current expectations of future growth rates and margins are not met, if market factors outside of our control—such as discount rates, market capitalization, income tax rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or inflation—change, or if management’s expectations or plans otherwise change (including updates to our long-term operating plans), then one or more of our reporting units might become impaired in the future. Additionally, any decisions to divest certain non-strategic assets could lead to future goodwill impairments.
Since our latest annual impairment test, our Company’s share price has been subject to significant volatility along with fluctuations experienced by other industry peers and much of the broader market. Our fair value determinations incorporate assumptions for future interest rates, stock market volatility, country risks and consideration of our market capitalization. Given the evolving nature and uncertainty in the market and the global economy due to the potential implications from geopolitical conflicts, including the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, inflationary pressures, and other macroeconomic factors, we will continue to monitor these developments, as well as our response to these potential implications, to assess if their impacts are sustained. If we determine that these factors have an impact on our long-term financial forecast and/or result in a sustained decline in our share price, there is a heightened risk for impairments in the future due to the significant number of reporting units with low excess fair value over carrying amount as described above.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Changes in the carrying amount of indefinite-lived intangible assets, which primarily consisted of trademarks, were (in millions):
| | | | | |
| Balance at December 27, 2025 | $ | 34,165 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Translation adjustments and other | (70) | |
Balance at March 28, 2026 | $ | 34,095 | |
Our indefinite-lived intangible asset balance primarily consists of a number of individual brands, which had an aggregate carrying amount of $34.1 billion at March 28, 2026.
No events occurred during the three months ended March 28, 2026 or March 29, 2025 that indicated it was more likely than not that any brand was impaired.
Additional Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset Considerations
As of the 2025 annual impairment test, brands with 20% or less fair value over carrying amount had an aggregate carrying amount after impairment of $15.0 billion, brands with 20%-50% fair value over carrying amount had an aggregate carrying amount of $17.0 billion, and brands that had over 50% fair value over carrying amount had an aggregate carrying amount of $2.2 billion.
Our brands that had 20% or less excess fair value over carrying amount as of our 2025 annual impairment test have a heightened risk of future impairments if any assumptions, estimates, or market factors change in the future. Although our remaining brands had more than 20% excess fair value over carrying amount as of our 2025 annual impairment test, these amounts are also susceptible to impairments if any assumptions, estimates, or market factors significantly change in the future.
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, and market factors. Estimating the fair value of individual brands requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions, and to consider the market multiples of certain peer and guideline companies. These assumptions and estimates include estimated future annual cash flows, income tax considerations, discount rates, long-term growth rates, royalty rates, contributory asset charges, and other market factors. As part of our 2025 annual impairment test as of June 29, 2025, we used discount rates ranging from 8.5% to 12.3%, long-term growth rates ranging from 0.0% to 4.0%, and royalty rates ranging from 5.0% to 20.0%. If current expectations of future growth rates, royalty rates, and margins are not met, if market factors outside of our control—such as discount rates, market capitalization, income tax rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or inflation—change, or if management’s expectations or plans otherwise change (including updates to our long-term operating plans), then one or more of our brands might become impaired in the future. Additionally, any decisions to divest certain non-strategic assets could lead to future intangible asset impairments.
Since our latest annual impairment test, our Company’s share price has been subject to significant volatility along with fluctuations experienced by other industry peers and much of the broader market. Our fair value determinations incorporate assumptions for future interest rates, stock market volatility, country risks and consideration of our market capitalization. Given the evolving nature and uncertainty in the market and the global economy due to the potential implications from geopolitical conflicts, including the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, inflationary pressures, and other macroeconomic factors, we will continue to monitor these developments, as well as our response to these potential implications, to assess if their impacts are sustained. If we determine that these factors have an impact on our long-term financial forecast and/or result in a sustained decline in our share price, there is a heightened risk for impairments in the future due to the significant number of brands with low excess fair value over carrying amount as described above.
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Definite-lived intangible assets were (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 28, 2026 | | December 27, 2025 |
| Gross | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net | | Gross | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net(a) |
| Trademarks | $ | 2,370 | | | $ | (1,040) | | | $ | 1,330 | | | $ | 2,369 | | | $ | (1,016) | | | $ | 1,353 | |
| Customer-related assets | 3,663 | | | (1,708) | | | 1,955 | | | 3,704 | | | (1,700) | | | 2,004 | |
| Other | 11 | | | (4) | | | 7 | | | 11 | | | (4) | | | 7 | |
| $ | 6,044 | | | $ | (2,752) | | | $ | 3,292 | | | $ | 6,084 | | | $ | (2,720) | | | $ | 3,364 | |
(a) At December 27, 2025, definite-lived intangible assets excluded amounts classified as held for sale due to the Italy Infant Transaction. See Note 4, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information on amounts held for sale.
Amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets was $61 million for the three months ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025. Aside from amortization expense and the impacts of foreign currency, the change in definite-lived intangible assets from December 27, 2025 to March 28, 2026 is primarily related to non-cash intangible asset impairment losses of $13 million related to one definite-lived intangible asset within our International Developed Markets segment.
We estimate that amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets will be approximately $250 million in 2026, $240 million in 2027 and 2028, and $230 million in 2029, 2030, and 2031.
Note 8. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of provisions for federal, state, and non-U.S. income taxes. We operate in an international environment; accordingly, the consolidated effective tax rate is a composite rate reflecting the earnings in various locations and the applicable tax rates. Additionally, the calculation of the percentage point impact of goodwill impairment and other items on the effective tax rate is affected by income/(loss) before income taxes. Further, small movements in tax rates due to a change in tax law or a change in tax rates that cause us to revalue our deferred tax balances produce volatility in our effective tax rate. Our quarterly income tax provision is determined based on our estimated full year effective tax rate, adjusted for tax attributable to infrequent or unusual items, which are recognized on a discrete period basis in the income tax provision for the period in which they occur.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 28, 2026 was an expense of 20.9% on pre-tax income, which was favorably impacted by the tax benefit on the Italy Infant Transaction, the revaluation of deferred tax balances due to changes in U.S. state tax rates, the geographic mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions, and the reversal of uncertain tax position reserves in certain U.S. states and non-U.S. jurisdictions.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 29, 2025 was an expense of 29.9% on pre-tax income. Our effective tax rate was impacted by a less favorable geographic mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions primarily due to the changes made to our corporate entity structure in December 2024, and certain unfavorable discrete deferred tax adjustments.
The year-over-year change in the effective tax rate for the three-month period was primarily driven by certain favorable discrete income tax items, including the tax benefit on the Italy Infant Transaction, the revaluation of deferred tax balances due to changes in U.S. state tax rates, and the reversal of uncertain tax position reserves in certain U.S. states and non-U.S. jurisdictions.
Other Income Tax Matters:
We are currently under examination for income taxes by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for the years 2018 through 2022. In 2023, we received two Notices of Proposed Adjustment (the “NOPAs”) relating to transfer pricing with our foreign subsidiaries for the years 2018 and 2019. The NOPAs propose an increase to our U.S. taxable income that could result in additional U.S. federal income tax expense and liability of approximately $200 million for 2018 and approximately $210 million for 2019, excluding interest, and assert penalties of approximately $85 million for each of 2018 and 2019. In 2025, we received two NOPAs for the years 2020 through 2022 that could result in additional U.S. federal income tax expense and liability of approximately $200 million for 2020, $210 million for 2021, and $200 million for 2022, excluding interest, and assert penalties of approximately $85 million for each year. We strongly disagree with the IRS’s positions, believe that our tax positions are well documented and properly supported, and intend to vigorously contest the positions taken by the IRS and pursue all available administrative and judicial remedies. Therefore, we have not recorded any reserves related to this issue. We continue to maintain the same operating model and transfer pricing methodology with our foreign subsidiaries that was in place for the years 2018 through 2022. We believe our income tax reserves are appropriate for all open tax years and that final adjudication of this matter will not have a material impact on our results of operations and cash flows. However, the ultimate outcome of this matter is uncertain, and if we are required to pay the IRS additional U.S. taxes, interest, and/or potential penalties, our results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected.
Note 9. Employees’ Stock Incentive Plans
Stock Options:
Our stock option activity and related information was:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Stock Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price (per share) |
| Outstanding at December 27, 2025 | 5,520,483 | | | $ | 42.37 | |
| Granted | 1,015,873 | | | 24.61 | |
| Forfeited | (403,271) | | | 59.91 | |
| | | |
| Outstanding at March 28, 2026 | 6,133,085 | | | 38.28 | |
Restricted Stock Units:
Our restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity and related information was:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Units | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (per share) |
| Outstanding at December 27, 2025 | 6,611,644 | | | $ | 34.52 | |
| Granted | 4,130,550 | | | 24.74 | |
| Forfeited | (287,465) | | | 32.53 | |
| Vested | (1,748,745) | | | 37.97 | |
| Outstanding at March 28, 2026 | 8,705,984 | | | 29.25 | |
The aggregate fair value of RSUs that vested during the period was $43 million for the three months ended March 28, 2026.
Performance Share Units:
Our performance share unit (“PSU”) activity and related information was:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Units | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (per share) |
| Outstanding at December 27, 2025 | 5,460,237 | | | $ | 30.64 | |
| Granted | 3,081,049 | | | 15.40 | |
| Forfeited | (383,155) | | | 31.70 | |
| Vested | (763,492) | | | 33.74 | |
| Outstanding at March 28, 2026 | 7,394,639 | | | 23.92 | |
The aggregate fair value of PSUs that vested during the period was $19 million for the three months ended March 28, 2026.
Note 10. Postemployment Benefits
See our consolidated financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025 for additional information on our postemployment-related accounting policies.
Pension Plans
Components of Net Pension Cost/(Benefit):
Net pension cost/(benefit) consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended |
| U.S. Plans | | Non-U.S. Plans |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Service cost | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | |
| Interest cost | 27 | | | 33 | | | 14 | | | 14 | |
| Expected return on plan assets | (44) | | | (49) | | | (19) | | | (21) | |
| Amortization of prior service costs/(credits) | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
| Amortization of unrecognized losses/(gains) | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Net pension cost/(benefit) | $ | (17) | | | $ | (16) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2) | |
We present all non-service cost components of net pension cost/(benefit) within other expense/(income) on our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Employer Contributions:
Related to our non-U.S. pension plans, we contributed $1 million during the three months ended March 28, 2026 and $1 million during the three months ended March 29, 2025. We plan to make further contributions of approximately $5 million during the remainder of 2026. We did not contribute to our U.S. pension plans during the three months ended March 28, 2026 or March 29, 2025 and do not plan to make contributions during the remainder of 2026. Estimated future contributions take into consideration current economic conditions, which at this time are expected to have minimal impact on expected contributions for the remainder of 2026. Our actual contributions and plans may change due to many factors, including changes in tax, employee benefit, or other laws and regulations, tax deductibility, significant differences between expected and actual pension asset performance or interest rates, or other factors.
Postretirement Plans
Components of Net Postretirement Cost/(Benefit):
Net postretirement cost/(benefit) consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | |
| Service cost | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | | | |
| Interest cost | 6 | | | 7 | | | | | |
| Expected return on plan assets | (8) | | | (12) | | | | | |
| Amortization of prior service costs/(credits) | (3) | | | (3) | | | | | |
| Amortization of unrecognized losses/(gains) | (6) | | | (6) | | | | | |
Settlements(a) | (45) | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Net postretirement cost/(benefit) | $ | (56) | | | $ | (13) | | | | | |
(a) Settlements represent a $45 million settlement of our U.S. Retiree Life Insurance Plan
During the first quarter of 2026, we recognized a non-cash benefit of $45 million related to the settlement of our U.S. Retiree Life Insurance Plan. We present all non-service cost components of net postretirement cost/(benefit) within other expense/(income) on our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Employer Contributions:
Related to our postretirement benefit plans, we contributed $3 million during the three months ended March 28, 2026 and $3 million during the three months ended March 29, 2025. We plan to make further contributions of approximately $8 million to our postretirement benefit plans during the remainder of 2026. Estimated future contributions take into consideration current economic conditions, which at this time are expected to have minimal impact on expected contributions for the remainder of 2026. Our actual contributions and plans may change due to many factors, including changes in tax, employee benefit, or other laws and regulations, tax deductibility, significant differences between expected and actual postretirement plan asset performance or interest rates, or other factors.
Note 11. Financial Instruments
See our consolidated financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025 for additional information on our overall risk management strategies, our use of derivatives, and our related accounting policies.
Derivative Volume:
The notional values of our outstanding derivative instruments were (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional Amount |
| March 28, 2026 | | December 27, 2025 |
| Commodity contracts | $ | 980 | | | $ | 976 | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | 3,647 | | | 4,229 | |
| Cross-currency contracts | 3,083 | | | 3,083 | |
| | | |
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments:
The fair values and the levels within the fair value hierarchy of derivative instruments recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets were (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2026 |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Total Fair Value |
| Assets | | Liabilities | | Assets | | Liabilities | | Assets | | Liabilities |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts(a) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 37 | |
Cross-currency contracts(b) | — | | | — | | | 49 | | | 143 | | | 49 | | | 143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts(c) | 69 | | | 17 | | | 71 | | | 5 | | | 140 | | | 22 | |
Foreign exchange contracts(a) | — | | | — | | | 8 | | | 14 | | | 8 | | | 14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total fair value | $ | 69 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 146 | | | $ | 199 | | | $ | 215 | | | $ | 216 | |
(a) At March 28, 2026, the fair value of our derivative assets was recorded in other current assets ($20 million) and other non-current assets ($6 million), and the fair value of our derivative liabilities was recorded in other current liabilities ($40 million) and other non-current liabilities ($11 million).
(b) At March 28, 2026, the fair value of our derivative assets was recorded in other current assets ($39 million) and other non-current assets ($10 million), and the fair value of our derivative liabilities was recorded in other current liabilities ($2 million) and other non-current liabilities ($141 million).
(c) At March 28, 2026, the fair value of our derivative assets was recorded in other current assets ($132 million) and other non-current assets ($8 million), and the fair value of our derivative liabilities was recorded in other current liabilities ($21 million) and other non-current liabilities ($1 million).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 27, 2025 |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Total Fair Value |
| Assets | | Liabilities | | Assets | | Liabilities | | Assets | | Liabilities |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts(a) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 30 | |
Cross-currency contracts(b) | — | | | — | | | 46 | | | 210 | | | 46 | | | 210 | |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts(c) | 11 | | | 53 | | | 2 | | | 20 | | | 13 | | | 73 | |
Foreign exchange contracts(a) | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | 13 | | | 14 | | | 13 | |
| Total fair value | $ | 11 | | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 69 | | | $ | 273 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 326 | |
(a) At December 27, 2025, the fair value of our derivative assets was recorded in other current assets and the fair value of our derivative liabilities was recorded in other current liabilities ($42 million) and other non-current liabilities ($1 million).
(b) At December 27, 2025, the fair value of our derivative assets was recorded in other current assets ($38 million) and other non-current assets ($8 million), and the fair value of our derivative liabilities was recorded in other current liabilities ($2 million) and other non-current liabilities ($208 million).
(c) At December 27, 2025, the fair value of our derivative assets was recorded in other current assets and the fair value of our derivative liabilities was recorded in other current liabilities ($70 million) and other non-current liabilities ($3 million).
Our derivative financial instruments are subject to master netting arrangements that allow for the offset of assets and liabilities in the event of default or early termination of the contract. We elect to record the gross assets and liabilities of our derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. If the derivative financial instruments had been netted on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by $65 million at March 28, 2026 and $45 million at December 27, 2025. We had collected collateral related to commodity derivative margin requirements of $38 million at March 28, 2026, which was included in other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, and posted collateral related to commodity derivative margin requirements of $52 million at December 27, 2025, which was included in prepaid expenses on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Level 1 derivative financial assets and liabilities consist of commodity future and options contracts and are valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 derivative financial assets and liabilities consist of commodity swaps, foreign exchange forwards, options, and cross-currency contracts. Commodity swaps are valued using an income approach based on the observable market commodity index prices less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Foreign exchange forwards and swaps are valued using an income approach based on observable market forward rates less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Foreign exchange options are valued using an income approach based on a Black-Scholes-Merton formula. This formula uses present value techniques and reflects the time value and intrinsic value based on observable market rates. Cross-currency contracts are valued based on observable market spot and swap rates.
We did not have any Level 3 derivative financial assets or liabilities in any period presented.
Our calculation of the fair value of derivative financial instruments takes into consideration the risk of nonperformance, including counterparty credit risk.
Net Investment Hedging:
At March 28, 2026, we had the following items designated as net investment hedges:
•Non-derivative foreign-currency denominated debt with principal amounts of €2.4 billion;
•Cross-currency contracts with notional amounts of €954 million ($1.0 billion), C$1.3 billion ($900 million), and JPY9.6 billion ($68 million); and
•Foreign exchange contracts with notional amounts of CNY4.0 billion ($579 million).
The components of the gains and losses on our net investment in these designated foreign operations, driven by changes in foreign exchange rates, are economically offset by fair value movements on the effective portion of our cross-currency contracts and foreign exchange contracts.
Cash Flow Hedge Coverage:
At March 28, 2026, we had entered into foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges for periods not exceeding the next 2 years.
Fair Value Hedge Coverage:
At March 28, 2026, we had fair value hedges of the foreign currency exposure of both intercompany and external foreign currency denominated loans:
•Foreign exchange contracts with notional amounts of £400 million ($530 million) and the carrying value of the hedged item of $530 million is included in the long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets; and
•Cross-currency contracts with notional amounts of £683 million ($864 million) and MXN4.8 billion ($251 million) and the carrying value of intercompany hedged items of $1.2 billion.
The gains/(losses) on the hedged item, driven by changes in foreign exchange rates, are economically offset by fair value movements on the effective portion of our cross-currency and foreign exchange contracts, which are reported in the same income statement line item in the same period. The amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings over the life of the hedge on a systematic and rational basis in the same line item as the hedged items.
Deferred Hedging Gains and Losses on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedges:
Based on our valuation at March 28, 2026 and assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities, we expect transfers to net income/(loss) of the existing losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income/(losses) on interest rate cash flow hedges, cross-currency fair value hedges, and foreign exchange fair value hedges during the next 12 months to be insignificant. Additionally, we expect transfers to net income/(loss) of the existing gains reported in accumulated other comprehensive income/(losses) during the next 12 months on foreign exchange cash flow hedges and cross-currency cash flow hedges to be insignificant.
Derivative Impact on the Statements of Comprehensive Income:
The following table presents the pre-tax amounts of derivative gains/(losses) deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income/(losses) and the income statement line item that will be affected when reclassified to net income/(loss) (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Losses) Component | | Gains/(Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income/(Losses) Related to Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments | | Location of Gains/(Losses) When Reclassified to Net Income/(Loss) |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | | |
| | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | | | |
| Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | | 12 | | | (10) | | | | | | | Cost of products sold |
| Foreign exchange contracts (excluded component) | | (1) | | | (1) | | | | | | | Cost of products sold |
| Foreign exchange contracts | | 1 | | | (1) | | | | | | | SG&A |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Cross-currency contracts | | — | | | 43 | | | | | | | Other expense/(income) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Cross-currency contracts | | — | | | (6) | | | | | | | Interest expense |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Net investment hedges: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | | (16) | | | — | | | | | | | Other expense/(income) |
| Foreign exchange contracts (excluded component) | | (3) | | | — | | | | | | | Interest expense |
| Cross-currency contracts | | 41 | | | (30) | | | | | | | Other expense/(income) |
| Cross-currency contracts (excluded component) | | 7 | | | 9 | | | | | | | Interest expense |
| Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts (excluded component) | | (1) | | | (3) | | | | | | | Other expense/(income) |
| Cross-currency contracts (excluded component) | | 9 | | | 29 | | | | | | | Other expense/(income) |
| Total gains/(losses) recognized in statements of comprehensive income | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 30 | | | | | | | |
Derivative Impact on the Statements of Income:
The following tables present the pre-tax amounts of derivative gains/(losses) recorded to net income/(loss) and the affected income statement line items (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Cost of products sold | | | | Interest expense | | Other expense/(income) | | Cost of products sold | | | | Interest expense | | Other expense/(income) |
| Total amounts presented in the condensed consolidated statements of income in which the following effects were recorded | $ | 3,828 | | | | | $ | 236 | | | $ | (101) | | | $ | 3,935 | | | | | $ | 229 | | | $ | (51) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gains/(losses) related to derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges:(a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | $ | (3) | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10 | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| Foreign exchange contracts (excluded component) | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cross-currency contracts | — | | | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | | | (6) | | | 74 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment hedges:(a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts (excluded component) | — | | | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | |
| Cross-currency contracts (excluded component) | — | | | | | 7 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 9 | | | — | |
Fair Value hedges:(b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | — | | | | | — | | | (9) | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cross-currency contracts | — | | | | | — | | | 19 | | | — | | | | | — | | | (34) | |
Cross-currency contracts (excluded component)(a) | — | | | | | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | | | — | | | 3 | |
Hedged items | — | | | | | — | | | (10) | | | — | | | | | — | | | 34 | |
| Gains/(losses) related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commodity contracts | 145 | | | | | — | | | — | | | (11) | | | | | — | | | — | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | — | | | | | — | | | (7) | | | — | | | | | — | | | 9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cross-currency contracts | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | 1 | |
| Total gains/(losses) recognized in statements of income | $ | 142 | | | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | (2) | | | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 87 | |
(a) Represents the pre-tax amounts of derivative gains/(losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(losses) to net income/(loss).
(b) Represents the pre-tax amounts of the hedge and hedged items gains/(losses) in fair value hedges.
Non-Derivative Impact on Statements of Comprehensive Income:
Related to our non-derivative foreign currency denominated debt instruments designated as net investment hedges, we recognized pre-tax losses of $64 million for the three months ended March 28, 2026 and pre-tax losses of $49 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025. These amounts were recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss).
Available-for-sale securities:
We invest in certain marketable fixed-income debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale.
We classify our investments in commercial paper, corporate bonds, and U.S. treasury and agency securities as Level 2 as these investments are valued through consultation and evaluation with brokers in the institutional market using quoted prices and other observable market data. We classify our investments in money market funds as Level 1 as the fair values of these investments are based on quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets.
The following table presents our available-for-sale debt securities’ amortized cost basis, fair value and unrealized gains and losses by significant investment category (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | December 27, 2025 |
| Amortized Cost Basis(a) | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Amortized Cost Basis(a) | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate bonds | $ | 348 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 348 | | | $ | 456 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 456 | |
Commercial paper | 1,086 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,086 | | | 752 | | | — | | | — | | | 752 | |
| U.S. treasury and agency | 60 | | | — | | | — | | | 60 | | | 72 | | | — | | | — | | | 72 | |
| Money market funds | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | |
Total | $ | 1,494 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,494 | | | $ | 1,281 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,281 | |
(a) Amortized cost basis excludes approximately $3 million of accrued interest at March 28, 2026 and $4 million at December 27, 2025.
We purchased approximately $935 million in corporate bonds, commercial paper, and U.S. treasury and agency securities and received approximately $729 million in proceeds from maturity of corporate bonds, commercial paper, and U.S. treasury and agency securities for the three months ended March 28, 2026. We purchased approximately $1.2 billion in corporate bonds and commercial paper and received approximately $156 million in proceeds from maturity of corporate bonds and commercial paper for the three months ended March 29, 2025. No investments in corporate bonds, commercial paper, and U.S. treasury and agency securities were sold prior to maturity during the three months ended March 28, 2026 or March 29, 2025. We recognized no direct write-offs or allowances for credit losses in earnings for the three months ended March 28, 2026 or March 29, 2025. Cash flows related to the purchases and sale/maturity of these marketable securities are classified in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows within investing activities.
The carrying values of our available-for-sale debt securities were included in the following line items in our condensed consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | December 27, 2025 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 711 | | | $ | 221 | |
Marketable securities | 783 | | | 1,060 | |
Total | $ | 1,494 | | | $ | 1,281 | |
The contractual maturities of these available-for-sale debt securities are all within one-year as of March 28, 2026 and December 27, 2025.
Note 12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Losses)
The components of, and changes in, accumulated other comprehensive income/(losses), net of tax, were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | | Net Postemployment Benefit Plan Adjustments | | Net Cash Flow Hedge Adjustments | | Net Fair Value Hedges | | | | Total |
| Balance as of December 27, 2025 | $ | (2,301) | | | $ | (61) | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | (6) | | | | | $ | (2,370) | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (122) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (122) | |
| Net deferred gains/(losses) on net investment hedges | 67 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 67 | |
| Amounts excluded from the effectiveness assessment of net investment hedges | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 3 | |
| Net deferred losses/(gains) on net investment hedges reclassified to net income/(loss) | (6) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (6) | |
| Net deferred gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges | — | | | — | | | 10 | | | — | | | | | 10 | |
| Amounts excluded from the effectiveness assessment of cash flow hedges | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | | | (1) | |
| Net deferred losses/(gains) on cash flow hedges reclassified to net income/(loss) | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | | | 2 | |
| Amounts excluded from the effectiveness assessment of fair value hedges | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7 | | | | | 7 | |
| Net deferred losses/(gains) on fair value hedges reclassified to net income/(loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3) | | | | | (3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net actuarial gains/(losses) arising during the period | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 3 | |
| Net postemployment benefit losses/(gains) reclassified to net income/(loss) | — | | | (38) | | | — | | | — | | | | | (38) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total other comprehensive income/(loss) | (58) | | | (35) | | | 11 | | | 4 | | | | | (78) | |
| Balance as of March 28, 2026 | $ | (2,359) | | | $ | (96) | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | (2) | | | | | $ | (2,448) | |
The gross amount and related tax benefit/(expense) recorded in, and associated with, each component of other comprehensive income/(loss) were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Before Tax Amount | | Tax | | Net of Tax Amount | | Before Tax Amount | | Tax | | Net of Tax Amount |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | (122) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (122) | | | $ | 309 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 309 | |
| Net deferred gains/(losses) on net investment hedges | 89 | | | (22) | | | 67 | | | (79) | | | 19 | | | (60) | |
| Amounts excluded from the effectiveness assessment of net investment hedges | 4 | | | (1) | | | 3 | | | 9 | | | (2) | | | 7 | |
| Net deferred losses/(gains) on net investment hedges reclassified to net income/(loss) | (8) | | | 2 | | | (6) | | | (9) | | | 2 | | | (7) | |
| Net deferred gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges | 13 | | | (3) | | | 10 | | | 26 | | | (6) | | | 20 | |
| Amounts excluded from the effectiveness assessment of cash flow hedges | (1) | | | — | | | (1) | | | (1) | | | — | | | (1) | |
| Net deferred losses/(gains) on cash flow hedges reclassified to net income/(loss) | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | | | (77) | | | 19 | | | (58) | |
| Amounts excluded from the effectiveness assessment of fair value hedges | 8 | | | (1) | | | 7 | | | 26 | | | (7) | | | 19 | |
| Net deferred losses/(gains) on fair value hedges reclassified to net income/(loss) | (4) | | | 1 | | | (3) | | | (3) | | | 1 | | | (2) | |
| Net deferred gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | (1) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net actuarial gains/(losses) arising during the period | 4 | | | (1) | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Net postemployment benefit losses/(gains) reclassified to net income/(loss) | (50) | | | 12 | | | (38) | | | (5) | | | 1 | | | (4) | |
The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(losses) were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Losses) Component | | Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Losses) to Net Income/(Loss) | | Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | | |
| | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | | | |
| Losses/(gains) on net investment hedges: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts(a) | | $ | (1) | | | $ | — | | | | | | | Interest expense |
Cross-currency contracts(a) | | (7) | | | (9) | | | | | | | Interest expense |
| Losses/(gains) on cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts(a) (b) | | 3 | | | (9) | | | | | | | Cost of products sold |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency contracts(a) (b) | | (1) | | | (74) | | | | | | | Other expense/(income) |
Cross-currency contracts(a) (b) | | — | | | 6 | | | | | | | Interest expense |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Losses/(gains) on fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency contracts(a) | | (4) | | | (3) | | | | | | | Other expense/(income) |
| Losses/(gains) on hedges before income taxes | | (10) | | | (89) | | | | | | | |
| Losses/(gains) on hedges, income taxes | | 3 | | | 22 | | | | | | | |
| Losses/(gains) on hedges | | $ | (7) | | | $ | (67) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Losses/(gains) on postemployment benefits: | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of unrecognized losses/(gains)(c) | | $ | (3) | | | $ | (3) | | | | | | | |
Amortization of prior service costs/(credits)(c) | | (2) | | | (2) | | | | | | | |
Settlement and curtailment losses/(gains)(c) | | (45) | | | — | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Losses/(gains) on postemployment benefits before income taxes | | (50) | | | (5) | | | | | | | |
| Losses/(gains) on postemployment benefits, income taxes | | 12 | | | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Losses/(gains) on postemployment benefits | | $ | (38) | | | $ | (4) | | | | | | | |
(a) Represents recognition of the excluded component in net income/(loss) following a systematic and rational approach.
(b) Includes the effective portion of the related hedges.
(c) These components are included in the computation of net periodic postemployment benefit costs. See Note 10, Postemployment Benefits, for additional information.
In this note we have excluded activity and balances related to noncontrolling interest due to their insignificance. This activity was primarily related to foreign currency translation adjustments.
Note 13. Financing Arrangements
Trade Payables Programs:
We maintain agreements with third party administrators that allow participating suppliers to track payment obligations from us, and, at the sole discretion of the supplier, sell one or more of those payment obligations to participating financial institutions. We have no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to enter into these agreements and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions related to these programs. We pledged no assets or other forms of guarantees in connection with our trade payable programs. Our obligations to our suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment terms, are not impacted. Our current payment terms with our suppliers, which we deem to be commercially reasonable, generally range from 0 to 250 days. All amounts due to participating suppliers are paid to the third party on the original invoice due dates, regardless of whether a particular invoice was sold. Supplier participation in these agreements is voluntary. The amounts confirmed outstanding under these programs were $756 million at March 28, 2026 and $755 million at December 27, 2025. The amounts were included in accounts payable on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Note 14. Commitments, Contingencies, and Debt
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in legal proceedings, claims, and governmental inquiries, inspections, or investigations (“Legal Matters”) arising in the ordinary course of our business. While we cannot predict with certainty the results of Legal Matters in which we are currently involved or may in the future be involved, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve the Legal Matters that are currently pending will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Stockholder Derivative Action:
Certain of The Kraft Heinz Company’s current and former officers and directors and 3G Capital, Inc. and several of its subsidiaries and affiliates (the “3G Entities”) have been named as defendants in a consolidated stockholder derivative action, In re Kraft Heinz Company Derivative Litigation, which was originally filed in 2019 in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The consolidated amended complaint, which was filed on April 27, 2020, alleged state law claims, contending that the 3G Entities were controlling stockholders who owed fiduciary duties to the Company, and that they breached those duties by allegedly engaging in insider trading and misappropriating the Company’s material, non-public information. The complaint further alleged that certain of The Kraft Heinz Company’s current and former officers and directors breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by purportedly making materially misleading statements and omissions regarding the Company’s financial performance and the impairment of its goodwill and intangible assets, and by supposedly approving or allowing the 3G Entities’ alleged insider trading. The complaint sought relief against the defendants in the form of damages, disgorgement of all profits obtained from the alleged insider trading, contribution and indemnification, and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint, which motion the Delaware Chancery Court granted in an order dated December 15, 2021. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on January 13, 2022, and the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the trial court’s dismissal with prejudice of the consolidated amended complaint in an order dated August 1, 2022. One of the plaintiffs from the In re Kraft Heinz Company Derivative Litigation subsequently filed a new complaint, Erste Asset Management GmbH v. Hees, et al., against certain current and former officers and directors of The Kraft Heinz Company on November 28, 2023 in the Delaware Court of Chancery, seeking to reinstate the plaintiff’s previously-dismissed claims and recover attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the dismissed litigation on the basis of alleged newly discovered evidence. Specifically, the plaintiff alleges the 3G Entities caused the Company to make false and misleading public disclosures regarding the independence of two directors of The Kraft Heinz Company, one of whose independence plaintiff contends formed a basis for the court’s prior dismissal of the In re Kraft Heinz Company Derivative Litigation consolidated amended complaint. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which the Delaware Chancery Court granted in an order dated August 8, 2024, dismissing the complaint with prejudice. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on September 5, 2024. The Delaware Supreme Court issued an opinion and order on June 9, 2025, reversing the trial court’s dismissal of the complaint and remanding the case to the trial court for further proceedings.
Following remand, the trial court entered a stipulation on December 1, 2025, consolidating the previously dismissed In re Kraft Heinz Company Derivative Litigation with the Erste Asset Management GmbH v. Hees, et al. suit under Case No. 2019-0587-LWW. The stipulation also appointed the General Retirement System of the City of Detroit, the Police & Fire Retirement System of the City of Detroit, and Erste Asset Management GmbH as co-lead plaintiffs and their counsel as co-lead counsel. On December 2, 2025, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file a verified consolidated second amended complaint, which motion the court granted with limitations on April 2, 2026. We intend to vigorously defend against this lawsuit; however, we cannot reasonably estimate the potential range of loss, if any, due to the early stage of the proceedings.
Environmental Actions:
Since March 2024, the Company has been engaged in ongoing discussions with the U.S. Department of Justice, joined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) and the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, concerning alleged violations of the Clean Water Act related to a Company facility in Kendallville, Indiana. Previously, the Company entered into an Administrative Order on Consent with the U.S. EPA that requires the Company to implement a compliance plan to address related alleged violations of the Clean Water Act related to the facility in Kendallville, Indiana. While we cannot predict with certainty the resolution of these discussions, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve this matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Since September 2021, the Company has been involved in an administrative proceeding with the environmental authority from the State of Goiás (“SEMAD”) regarding alleged pollution in the Capivara stream related to a Company facility in Brazil. In March 2025, SEMAD issued a first instance administrative decision maintaining the initial infraction notice, and in September 2025, SEMAD issued a second instance administrative decision again maintaining the initial infraction notice. In a separate civil action brought against the Company by the local Public Prosecutor in September 2025 relating to the same alleged pollution, the court of first instance imposed a penalty against the Company in November 2025. In March 2026, the Public Prosecutor filed a criminal complaint against the Company and two former plant-level employees in connection with the same stream pollution contentions. Given that there are several available levels of appeal from both SEMAD’s administrative decision and the decision of the court in the Public Prosecutor’s civil action, and given the preliminary nature of the criminal action, we cannot predict with certainty how these matters will resolve; however, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve either matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Debt
We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through redemptions, tender offers, cash purchases, prepayments, refinancing, exchange offers, open market or privately negotiated transactions, Rule 10b5-1 plans, or otherwise.
Borrowing Arrangements:
See Note 17, Debt, to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025 for additional information on our borrowing arrangements.
Our long-term debt contains customary representations, covenants, and events of default. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of March 28, 2026.
Debt Issuances:
2025 Debt Issuance
In the first quarter of 2025, KHFC, our 100% owned operating subsidiary, issued 600 million euro aggregate principal amount of 3.250% senior notes due March 2033, $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.200% senior notes due March 2032, and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.400% senior notes due March 2035 (collectively, the “2025 Notes”). The 2025 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Kraft Heinz Company as to payment of principal, premium, and interest on a senior unsecured basis.
Debt Issuance Costs:
Debt issuance costs related to the 2025 Notes were insignificant.
Fair Value of Debt:
At March 28, 2026, the aggregate fair value of our total debt was $19.6 billion as compared with a carrying value of $21.1 billion. At December 27, 2025, the aggregate fair value of our total debt was $20.4 billion as compared with a carrying value of $21.2 billion. Our short-term debt had a carrying value that approximated its fair value at March 28, 2026 and December 27, 2025. We determined the fair value of our long-term debt using Level 2 inputs. Fair values are generally estimated based on quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments.
Synthetic Lease Arrangements
In June 2023, we entered into a non-cancellable synthetic lease for a distribution facility, for which we are the construction agent, for which we now anticipate the estimated construction cost to be approximately $625 million. The lease will commence upon completion of construction of the facility which is now expected to be in the later part of 2027. The term of the lease is five years after commencement. At the end of the lease term, we will be required to either purchase the facility or, in the event that option is not elected, to remarket the facility. Upon lease commencement, the lease classification, right-of-use asset, and lease liability will be determined and recorded. The lease arrangement contains a residual value guarantee of 100% of the total construction cost. The construction agreement and lease contain covenants that are consistent with our Senior Credit Facility.
Note 15. Earnings Per Share
Our earnings per common share (“EPS”) were:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | |
| | (in millions, except per share data) |
| Basic Earnings Per Common Share: | | | | | | | |
| Net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 798 | | | $ | 712 | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 1,185 | | | 1,194 | | | | | |
| Net earnings/(loss) | $ | 0.67 | | | $ | 0.60 | | | | | |
| Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | | | | | | | |
| Net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 798 | | | $ | 712 | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 1,185 | | | 1,194 | | | | | |
| Effect of dilutive equity awards | 3 | | | 4 | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, including dilutive effect | 1,188 | | | 1,198 | | | | | |
| Net earnings/(loss) | $ | 0.67 | | | $ | 0.59 | | | | | |
We use the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive effect of outstanding equity awards in the denominator for diluted EPS. Anti-dilutive shares were 7 million for the three months ended March 28, 2026 and 6 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025.
Note 16. Segment Reporting
We manage our operating results through four operating segments: North America, Europe and Pacific Developed Markets (“EPDM” or “International Developed Markets”), West and East Emerging Markets (“WEEM”), and Asia Emerging Markets (“AEM”). We have two reportable segments defined by geographic region: North America and International Developed Markets. Our remaining operating segments, consisting of WEEM and AEM, are combined and disclosed as Emerging Markets.
Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive Officer. Our CODM evaluates segment performance based on several factors, including net sales and Segment Adjusted Operating Income. Segment Adjusted Operating Income is defined as operating income/(loss) excluding, when they occur, the impacts of restructuring activities, deal costs, separation costs, unrealized gains/(losses) on commodity hedges (the unrealized gains and losses are recorded in general corporate expenses until realized; once realized, the gains and losses are recorded in the applicable segment’s operating results), impairment losses, and certain non-ordinary course legal and regulatory matters. Segment Adjusted Operating Income is a financial measure that assists our CODM in comparing our performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of certain items that our CODM believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. Our CODM also considers monthly budget-to-actual variances and year-over-year performance of Segment Adjusted Operating Income when making decisions about allocating resources to our segments. Our CODM does not use assets by segment to evaluate performance or allocate resources. Therefore, we do not disclose assets by segment.
Emerging Markets represents the aggregation of our WEEM and AEM operating segments. Segment Adjusted Operating Income for WEEM and AEM is the measure reported to our chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to these operating segments and assessing their performance.
Net sales by segment were (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | |
| Net sales: | | | | | | | |
| North America | $ | 4,458 | | | $ | 4,488 | | | | | |
| International Developed Markets | 843 | | | 817 | | | | | |
| Total segment net sales | 5,301 | | | 5,305 | | | | | |
Emerging Markets | 746 | | | 694 | | | | | |
| Total net sales | $ | 6,047 | | | $ | 5,999 | | | | | |
Segment Adjusted Operating Income was (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| North America | | International Developed Markets | | Total | | North America | | International Developed Markets | | Total |
| Net Sales | $ | 4,458 | | | $ | 843 | | | | | $ | 4,488 | | | $ | 817 | | | |
Adjusted Cost of Products Sold(a) | 2,885 | | | 575 | | | | | 2,871 | | | 568 | | | |
Other segment items(b) | 599 | | | 135 | | | | | 516 | | | 122 | | | |
| Segment Adjusted Operating Income | $ | 974 | | | $ | 133 | | | $ | 1,107 | | | $ | 1,101 | | | $ | 127 | | | $ | 1,228 | |
Emerging Markets | | | | | 95 | | | | | | | 99 | |
| General corporate expenses | | | | | (144) | | | | | | | (128) | |
| Restructuring activities | | | | | (22) | | | | | | | (4) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unrealized gains/(losses) on commodity hedges | | | | | 178 | | | | | | | 1 | |
| Impairment losses | | | | | (13) | | | | | | | — | |
Separation costs | | | | | (56) | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Operating income/(loss) | | | | | 1,145 | | | | | | | 1,196 | |
| Interest expense | | | | | 236 | | | | | | | 229 | |
| Other expense/(income) | | | | | (101) | | | | | | | (51) | |
| Income/(loss) before income taxes | | | | | $ | 1,010 | | | | | | | $ | 1,018 | |
(a) Adjusted Cost of Products Sold is defined as cost of products sold excluding, when they occur, the impacts of restructuring activities, deal costs, unrealized gains/(losses) on commodity hedges (the unrealized gains and losses are recorded in general corporate expenses until realized; once realized, the gains and losses are recorded in the applicable segment’s operating results), impairment losses, separation costs, and certain non-ordinary course legal and regulatory matters.
(b) Other segment items for North America and International Developed Markets includes SG&A, primarily for marketing and advertising expenses, employee compensation-related expenses, amortization of definite-lived intangible assets, and research and development costs.
Total depreciation and amortization expense by segment was (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization expense: | | | | | | | |
| North America | $ | 162 | | | $ | 155 | | | | | |
| International Developed Markets | 37 | | | 36 | | | | | |
| Total segment depreciation and amortization expense | 199 | | | 191 | | | | | |
| Emerging Markets | 30 | | | 28 | | | | | |
| General corporate expenses | 16 | | | 12 | | | | | |
| Total depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 245 | | | $ | 231 | | | | | |
Total capital expenditures by segment were (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | |
| Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | |
| North America | $ | 140 | | | $ | 139 | | | | | |
| International Developed Markets | 42 | | | 45 | | | | | |
| Total segment capital expenditures | 182 | | | 184 | | | | | |
| Emerging Markets | 25 | | | 26 | | | | | |
| General corporate expenses | 33 | | | 28 | | | | | |
| Total capital expenditures | $ | 240 | | | $ | 238 | | | | | |
In the first quarter of 2026, we modified our net sales disaggregation disclosure to present net sales by product category. This change has been reflected in all periods presented. We report net sales through ten product categories: Condiments, Sauces and Spreads, Ambient Meals and Sides, Refreshment Beverages, Meats, Frozen Meals and Sides, Cheese, Refrigerated Snacks, Desserts, Coffee, and Other.
•Condiments, Sauces, and Spreads primarily includes Heinz ketchup and other condiments, Kraft mayonnaise and dressings, Philadelphia cream cheese, Classico pasta sauces, and Miracle Whip, among other condiments and sauces.
•Ambient Meals and Sides primarily includes Kraft and Velveeta Mac & Cheese varieties, Heinz beans and soups, Stove Top stuffing mix. and other shelf stable products.
•Refreshment Beverages primarily includes Capri-Sun and Kool-Aid ready-to-drink beverages, Crystal Light powdered beverages, and Mio liquid concentrates.
•Meats primarily includes Oscar Mayer cold cuts, bacon, and hot dogs.
•Frozen Meals and Sides primarily includes Ore-Ida frozen potato products, and other frozen snacks and meals.
•Cheese primarily includes our Kraft and Velveeta cheese varieties.
•Refrigerated Snacks primarily includes Lunchables meal kits, Claussen pickles, and other refrigerated varieties.
•Desserts primarily includes Jell-O, Cool Whip and other dry packaged, refrigerated, and frozen desserts.
•Coffee primarily includes Maxwell House coffee and other coffee products.
•Other primarily includes our infant foods varieties and other regional products.
Net sales by category were (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | |
| Condiments, Sauces, and Spreads | $ | 2,702 | | | $ | 2,607 | | | | | |
| Ambient Meals and Sides | 747 | | | 742 | | | | | |
| Refreshment Beverages | 502 | | | 502 | | | | | |
| Meats | 459 | | | 487 | | | | | |
| Frozen Meals and Sides | 402 | | | 419 | | | | | |
| Cheese | 390 | | | 396 | | | | | |
| Refrigerated Snacks | 283 | | | 289 | | | | | |
| Desserts | 244 | | | 226 | | | | | |
| Coffee | 232 | | | 222 | | | | | |
| Other | 86 | | | 109 | | | | | |
| Total net sales | $ | 6,047 | | | $ | 5,999 | | | | | |
Note 17. Other Financial Data
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Information
Other expense/(income) consists of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | | | |
| Net pension and postretirement non-service cost/(benefit) | $ | (74) | | | $ | (33) | | | | | |
| Loss/(gain) on sale of business | (3) | | | — | | | | | |
| Interest income | (42) | | | (23) | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange losses/(gains) | 23 | | | 58 | | | | | |
| Derivative losses/(gains) | (8) | | | (53) | | | | | |
| Other miscellaneous expense/(income) | 3 | | | — | | | | | |
| Other expense/(income) | $ | (101) | | | $ | (51) | | | | | |
We present all non-service cost components of net pension cost/(benefit) and net postretirement cost/(benefit) within other expense/(income) on our condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note 10, Postemployment Benefits, for additional information on these components, including any curtailments and settlements, as well as information on our prior service costs/(credits) amortization. See Note 11, Financial Instruments, for information related to our derivative impacts.