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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _______________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 001-14818
 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Federated Hermes, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pennsylvania 25-1111467
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1001 Liberty Avenue 15222-3779
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 412-288-1900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class B common stock, no par valueFHINew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx  Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes       No  x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date: As of April 24, 2026, the Registrant had outstanding 9,000 shares of Class A common stock and 75,903,653 shares of Class B common stock.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents

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Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.Other Information
Item 6.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that can cause the actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements of Federated Hermes, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, Federated Hermes), or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “forecast,” “project,” “predict,” “trend,” “approximate,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “current,” “intention,” “estimate,” “position,” “projection,” “plan,” “assume,” “continue,” “remain,” “maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve,” and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar expressions. Among other forward-looking statements, such statements include certain statements relating to, or, as applicable, statements concerning management’s assessments, beliefs, expectations, assumptions, judgments, projections or estimates regarding: asset flows, levels, values and mix and their impact; the possibility and potential impact of impairments; business mix; the level, timing, degree and impact of changes in interest rates or gross or net yields; money market funds’ potential yield advantage in a falling interest rate environment; fee rates and recognition; sources, levels and recognition of revenues, expenses, gains, losses, income and earnings; the level and impact of reimbursements, rebates or assumptions of fund-related expenses and fee waivers for competitive reasons such as to maintain positive or zero net yields (Voluntary Yield-related Fee Waivers), to maintain certain fund expense ratios, to meet regulatory requirements or to meet contractual requirements (collectively, Fee Waivers); whether, under what circumstances and the degree to which Fee Waivers can be implemented; the impact of market volatility, liquidity, and other market conditions; whether performance fees or carried interest will be earned or clawed back; whether and when capital contributions can be made, the possible availability of insurance and probability of insurance reimbursements or recoveries in connection with indemnification obligations or other claims; the components and level of, and prospect for, distribution-related expenses; guarantee and indemnification obligations; the impact of acquisitions on Federated Hermes’ growth, including expansion into different markets in the United States (U.S.) and the possibility of further acceleration of growth in markets outside the U.S.; fair value assessments and determinations; allocation of acquisition purchase price payments and other consideration; the timing and amount of acquisition-related payment obligations; the timing for exercising certain put or call rights; payment obligations pursuant to employment or incentive and business arrangements; vesting rights and requirements; business and market expansion opportunities; interest and principal payments or expenses; taxes, tax rates; tax elections, and the impact of tax law changes; borrowing, debt, future cash needs and principal uses of cash, cash flows and liquidity, including the amount and timing of expected future capital expenditures; the ability to raise additional capital; type, classification and consolidation of investments; uses of treasury stock; Federated Hermes’ product, strategy, and other service (as applicable, offering) and market performance and Federated Hermes’ performance indicators; investor preferences; offering demand, distribution, development and restructuring initiatives and related planning and timing; the effect, and degree of impact, of changes in customer relationships; the outcome and impact of legal proceedings; regulatory matters and potential deregulation, including the pace, level, focus, scope, timing, impact, effects and other consequences of regulatory matters;



dedication of resources; accounting-related assessments, judgements and determinations; compliance, and related legal, compliance and other professional services expenses; and interest rate, concentration, market, currency and other risks and their impact. Any forward-looking statement is inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and beyond Federated Hermes’ control. Among other risks and uncertainties, market conditions can change significantly and impact Federated Hermes’ business and results, including by changing Federated Hermes’ asset flows, levels, and mix, and business mix, which can cause a decline in revenues and net income, result in impairments and change the amount of Fee Waivers incurred by Federated Hermes. The obligation to make purchase price payments in connection with acquisitions is subject to certain adjustments and conditions, and the obligation to make contingent payments is based on net revenue levels, fundraising levels or other financial thresholds, and will be affected by the achievement of such levels or thresholds. The obligation to make additional payments pursuant to employment or incentive arrangements is based on satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in those arrangements or consideration of certain performance measures. Future cash needs, cash flows and uses of cash will be impacted by a variety of factors, including the number and size of any acquisitions, Federated Hermes’ success in developing, structuring and distributing its offerings, potential changes in assets under management (AUM) and/or changes in the terms of distribution and shareholder services contracts with intermediary customers who sell Federated Hermes’ offerings to other customers, and potential increased legal, compliance and other professional services expenses stemming from additional or modified regulation or the dedication of such resources to other initiatives. Federated Hermes’ risks and uncertainties also include liquidity and credit risks in Federated Hermes’ money market funds and revenue risk, which will be affected by yield levels in money market fund offerings, Fee Waivers, changes in fair values of AUM, any additional regulatory reforms, investor preferences and confidence, and the ability of Federated Hermes to collect fees in connection with the management of such offerings. Many of these factors can be more likely to occur as a result of continued scrutiny of the mutual fund industry by domestic or foreign regulators, and any disruption in global financial markets. As a result, no assurance can be given as to future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and neither Federated Hermes nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness, or updating, of such statements in the future. For more information on these items and additional risks that can impact the forward-looking statements, see Item 1A - Risk Factors included in Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.


Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents$513,884 $582,542 
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies80,843 85,501 
Investments—Affiliates and Other50,690 56,254 
Receivables, net of reserve of $21 and $21, respectively
50,336 47,553 
Receivables—Affiliates43,361 42,225 
Prepaid Expenses36,687 36,832 
Other Current Assets12,769 12,885 
Total Current Assets788,570 863,792 
Long-Term Assets
Goodwill848,935 852,102 
Intangible Assets, net of accumulated amortization of $97,091 and $95,365, respectively
325,051 331,510 
Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $87,208 and $86,955, respectively
28,176 24,838 
Right-of-Use Assets, net89,347 95,793 
Other Long-Term Assets63,728 61,302 
Total Long-Term Assets1,355,237 1,365,545 
Total Assets$2,143,807 $2,229,337 
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$102,179 $99,046 
Accrued Compensation and Benefits72,206 176,329 
Lease Liabilities18,888 20,147 
Income Taxes Payable28,606 1,060 
Other Current Liabilities18,801 17,559 
Total Current Liabilities240,680 314,141 
Long-Term Liabilities
Long-Term Debt348,434 348,369 
Long-Term Deferred Tax Liability, net184,317 183,542 
Long-Term Lease Liabilities83,188 88,491 
Other Long-Term Liabilities24,348 31,317 
Total Long-Term Liabilities640,287 651,719 
Total Liabilities880,967 965,860 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note (17))
TEMPORARY EQUITY
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries58,520 66,529 
PERMANENT EQUITY
Federated Hermes, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock:
Class A, No Par Value, 20,000 Shares Authorized, 9,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding
189 189 
Class B, No Par Value, 900,000,000 Shares Authorized, 99,505,456 Shares Issued
544,685 532,413 
Retained Earnings1,591,369 1,531,076 
Treasury Stock, at Cost, 23,986,443 and 23,118,490 Shares Class B Common Stock, respectively
(929,505)(873,214)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax(2,418)6,484 
Total Permanent Equity1,204,320 1,196,948 
Total Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Permanent Equity$2,143,807 $2,229,337 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.)
4


Consolidated Statements of Income
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20262025
Revenue
Investment Advisory Fees, net—Affiliates$252,404 $223,373 
Investment Advisory Fees, net—Other67,004 64,087 
Administrative Service Fees, net—Affiliates110,285 101,109 
Other Service Fees, net—Affiliates44,788 30,867 
Other Service Fees, net—Other4,476 4,104 
Total Revenue478,957 423,540 
Operating Expenses
Compensation and Related154,119 143,270 
Distribution125,745 99,085 
Systems and Communications26,463 24,226 
Professional Service Fees21,336 18,548 
Office and Occupancy10,062 9,952 
Advertising and Promotional4,098 4,576 
Travel and Related3,850 3,553 
Intangible Asset Related3,422 3,196 
Other3,531 (14,638)
Total Operating Expenses352,626 291,768 
Operating Income126,331 131,772 
Nonoperating Income (Expenses)
Investment Income, net6,240 6,513 
Gain (Loss) on Securities, net413 962 
Debt Expense(3,185)(3,179)
Other, net(30)(27)
Total Nonoperating Income (Expenses), net3,438 4,269 
Income Before Income Taxes129,769 136,041 
Income Tax Provision33,823 32,165 
Net Income Including the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries95,946 103,876 
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries(432)2,742 
Net Income$96,378 $101,134 
Amounts Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc.
Earnings Per Common Share—Basic and Diluted$1.27 $1.25 
Cash Dividends Per Share$0.34 $0.31 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.)

5


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20262025
Net Income Including the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries$95,946 $103,876 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax
Permanent Equity
Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)(8,902)15,167 
Temporary Equity
Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)(850)1,066 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax(9,752)16,233 
Comprehensive Income Including the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries86,194 120,109 
Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries(1,282)3,808 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc.$87,476 $116,301 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.)


6


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 Federated Hermes, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity  
 Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of
tax
Total
Permanent
Equity
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Subsidiaries/
Temporary
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2025$532,602 $1,531,076 $(873,214)$6,484 $1,196,948 $66,529 
Net Income (Loss)96,378 96,378 (432)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax(8,902)(8,902)(850)
Subscriptions—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders1,461 
Consolidation (Deconsolidation)(132)
Stock Award Activity12,272 (10,138)10,152 12,286 
Dividends Declared(25,947)(25,947)
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries(8,056)
Purchase of Treasury Stock(66,443)(66,443)
Balance at March 31, 2026$544,874 $1,591,369 $(929,505)$(2,418)$1,204,320 $58,520 
Balance at December 31, 2024$503,524 $1,256,603 $(632,838)$(32,083)$1,095,206 $55,514 
Net Income (Loss)101,134 101,134 2,742 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax15,167 15,167 1,066 
Subscriptions—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders16,235 
Stock Award Activity11,117 (12,440)12,440 11,117 
Dividends Declared(25,302)(25,302)
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries(8,367)
Purchase of Treasury Stock(121,180)(121,180)
Balance at March 31, 2025$514,641 $1,319,995 $(741,578)$(16,916)$1,076,142 $67,190 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.)
7


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Operating Activities
Net Income Including the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries$95,946 $103,876 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities
Depreciation and Amortization5,252 5,416 
Share-Based Compensation Expense12,272 11,117 
(Gain) Loss on Disposal of Assets(2,276)(1,530)
Provision (Benefit) for Deferred Income Taxes1,210 531 
Net Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Investments1,863 568 
Net Sales (Purchases) of Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies3,763 (15,141)
Other Changes in Assets and Liabilities:
(Increase) Decrease in Receivables, net(4,621)(10,955)
(Increase) Decrease in Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets302 1,280 
Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses(103,145)(101,218)
Increase (Decrease) in Other Liabilities18,282 20,355 
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities28,848 14,299 
Investing Activities
Purchases of Investments—Affiliates and Other(1,403)(1,758)
Proceeds from Redemptions of Investments—Affiliates and Other7,406 1,230 
Cash Paid for Property and Equipment(4,844)(972)
Other Investing Activities0 (28)
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities1,159 (1,528)
Financing Activities
Dividends Paid(25,947)(25,305)
Purchases of Treasury Stock(64,721)(120,131)
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries(8,056)(8,367)
Contributions from Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries1,461 16,235 
Other Financing Activities15 
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities(97,248)(137,568)
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents(2,765)5,266 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents(70,006)(119,531)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period584,381 507,567 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, End of Period514,375 388,036 
Less: Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents Recorded in Other Long-Term Assets491 469 
Cash and Cash Equivalents$513,884 $387,567 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.)
8

Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

(1) Basis of Presentation
Federated Hermes, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, Federated Hermes) provide investment advisory, administrative, distribution and other services to various investment offerings, including sponsored investment companies, collective funds and other funds (Federated Hermes Funds) and separate accounts (which include separately managed accounts, institutional accounts, certain sub-advised funds and other managed offerings, collectively Separate Accounts) in both domestic and international markets. In addition, Federated Hermes markets and provides stewardship, real estate development and renewable energy project development services to various domestic and international companies. The interim consolidated financial statements of Federated Hermes included herein (Consolidated Financial Statements) have been prepared in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein and in the accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain items reported in previous periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
(2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Expense Disaggregation
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2024-03 Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of income statement expenses. This ASU updates expense disclosures by requiring additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. The update is effective for Federated Hermes for the December 31, 2027 Form 10-K, with early adoption permitted, and allows for either the prospective or retrospective adoption method. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on Federated Hermes’ disclosures.
Software Costs
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other— Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This ASU amends certain aspects of the accounting for and disclosure of software costs under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350-40 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software by removing references to software development phases for cost capitalization and specifying the disclosures required under ASC 360-10 Property, Plant, and Equipment. The update is effective for Federated Hermes for the March 31, 2028 Form 10-Q with early adoption permitted, and allows for the retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective adoption methods. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on Federated Hermes’ Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3) Significant Accounting Policies
For a complete listing of Federated Hermes’ significant accounting policies, please refer to Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
9

Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(4) Business Combination
Rivington Acquisition
On April 7, 2025, Federated Hermes Limited (FHL) acquired a majority (60%) equity interest in Rivington Energy (Management) Limited (Rivington), a United Kingdom (U.K.)-based renewable energy project development business, from its founding shareholders (Sellers). The acquisition provides an opportunity to further accelerate Federated Hermes’ growth in markets outside of the U.S.
The share purchase agreement provided for an upfront cash payment of £23.6 million ($30.0 million) for the majority (60%) equity interest in Rivington. The upfront cash payment included £12.9 million ($16.4 million) paid to Rivington for newly issued shares principally to provide funds for growth capital and debt repayment. The share purchase agreement also provides for a series of contingent purchase price payments, which can total as much as £10.7 million ($13.6 million) in the aggregate, with an estimated fair value as of the acquisition date of £2.1 million ($2.7 million), based on meeting certain revenue thresholds over the next three years. The share purchase agreement and other related transaction documents contain certain negotiated warranties, covenants and other terms customary for similar transactions in the U.K.
FHL and Sellers entered into an arrangement pursuant to the Shareholders’ Agreement relating to Rivington, which grants FHL the right to exercise a call option to acquire Sellers’ remaining 40% interest in Rivington at fair value between January 1, 2026 and December 31, 2033 and grants Sellers a right to exercise a put option to sell their remaining interest in Rivington to FHL at fair value between January 1, 2029 and December 31, 2033. Federated Hermes has determined that Sellers’ remaining 40% interest is temporary equity due to it being redeemable at the option of either FHL or Sellers, and therefore is not entirely in Federated Hermes’ control.
Federated Hermes performed a valuation of the fair value of the Rivington acquisition. The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation determined as of the acquisition date:
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $17.8 
Goodwill1
35.6 
Intangible Assets2
4.6 
Other Assets5.9 
Less: Liabilities Assumed(9.4)
Less: Fair Value of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary3
(21.8)
Total Purchase Price Consideration$32.7 
1    The goodwill recognized is attributable to enhanced revenue and growth opportunities from future projects and the assembled workforce of the Rivington business and is not deductible for tax purposes.
2    Intangible Assets are made up of customer contracts with an estimated useful life of 8.5 years and is recorded in Intangible Assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
3    The fair value of the noncontrolling interest was determined utilizing the market approach and consideration of the overall business enterprise value.
FCP Acquisition
On October 23, 2025, Federated Hermes entered into an agreement to acquire a majority interest in FCP Fund Manager, L.P. (FCP), a U.S.-based real estate investment manager. This transaction aligns with Federated Hermes’ strategy to expand its private markets and alternatives capabilities in the U.S.
On April 9, 2026, Federated Hermes completed the acquisition of an 80% interest in FCP. The transaction included $216.0 million in cash consideration and Federated Hermes Class B common stock with a fair value of $23.1 million that was issued at closing to the selling parties, as well as opportunities for the selling parties to earn contingent consideration of up to an aggregate of $82.0 million over multiple year periods, based on achieving certain financial thresholds.
Beginning after the fifth anniversary of the closing, Federated Hermes will have certain call option rights to require the selling parties to sell their interests in FCP to Federated Hermes, and the selling parties will have certain put option rights to require Federated Hermes to acquire their interests in FCP.
Due to the timing of the FCP acquisition, the information necessary to complete the preliminary purchase price allocation is not yet available. This information will be available in connection with second quarter 2026 reporting.
10

Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(5) Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following table presents Federated Hermes’ revenue disaggregated by asset class:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20262025
Money market$257,184 $223,346 
Equity143,643 117,903 
Fixed-income48,686 49,434 
Other29,444 32,857 
Total Revenue$478,957 $423,540 
The following table presents Federated Hermes’ revenue disaggregated by performance obligation:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20262025
Investment Advisory$319,408 $287,460 
Administrative Services110,285 101,109 
Distribution42,772 28,765 
Other6,492 6,206 
Total Revenue$478,957 $423,540 
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, Federated Hermes recorded performance fees, including carried interest, of $0.4 million and $5.9 million, respectively, which were recorded at a point in time and included in the investment advisory performance obligation.
The following table presents Federated Hermes’ revenue disaggregated by offering type:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20262025
Federated Hermes Funds$407,478 $355,349 
Separate Accounts67,003 64,087 
Other4,476 4,104 
Total Revenue$478,957 $423,540 
For nearly all revenue, Federated Hermes is not required to disclose certain estimates of revenue expected to be recorded in future periods as a result of applying the following exemptions: (1) contract terms are short-term in nature (i.e., expected duration of one year or less due to termination provisions) and (2) the expected variable consideration would be allocated entirely to future service periods.
Federated Hermes expects to recognize revenue in the future related to the unsatisfied portion of certain services, primarily stewardship services, real estate development performance obligations and renewable energy project development obligations at March 31, 2026. Generally, contracts are billed in arrears on a quarterly basis and have a three-year duration, after which the customer can terminate the agreement with notice, generally from three to 12 months. Based on existing contracts and the applicable foreign exchange rates as of March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes may recognize future fixed revenue from these services as presented in the following table:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2026$8,347 
20272,724 
2028717 
2029 and Thereafter235 
Total Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations$12,023 
11

Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(6) Concentration Risk
(a) Revenue Concentration by Asset Class
The following table presents Federated Hermes’ significant revenue concentration by asset class:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Money Market Assets54 %53 %
Equity Assets30 %28 %
Fixed-Income Assets10 %12 %
(b) Revenue Concentration by Investment Offering
The following table presents Federated Hermes’ revenue concentration by investment offering:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Federated Hermes Government Obligations Fund18 %16 %
Federated Hermes Prime Cash Obligations Fund 11 %11 %
A significant and prolonged decline in the assets under management (AUM) in these offerings can have a material adverse effect on Federated Hermes’ future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income, due to a related reduction in distribution expenses associated with these offerings.
(c) Revenue Concentration by Intermediary
Approximately 10% and 9% of Federated Hermes’ total revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, was derived from services provided to one intermediary, Edward Jones. Significant negative changes in Federated Hermes’ relationship with this intermediary can have a material adverse effect on Federated Hermes’ future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income due to a related reduction in distribution expenses associated with this intermediary.
(7) Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Federated Hermes, certain Federated Hermes Funds, carried interest vehicles and other entities in which Federated Hermes holds a controlling financial interest. Federated Hermes is involved with various entities in the normal course of business that may be deemed to be voting rights entities (VREs) or variable interest entities (VIEs). From time to time, Federated Hermes invests in Federated Hermes Funds for general corporate investment purposes or, in the case of newly launched offerings, in order to provide investable cash to establish a performance history. Federated Hermes’ investment in, and/or receivables from, these Federated Hermes Funds represents its maximum exposure to loss. The assets of each consolidated Federated Hermes Fund are restricted for use by that Federated Hermes Fund. Generally, neither creditors of, nor equity investors in, the Federated Hermes Funds have any recourse to Federated Hermes’ general credit. Given that the entities consolidated by Federated Hermes generally follow investment company accounting, which prescribes fair-value accounting, a deconsolidation generally does not result in the recognition of gains or losses for Federated Hermes.
In the ordinary course of business, Federated Hermes can implement fee waivers, rebates or expense reimbursements for various Federated Hermes Funds for competitive reasons (such as waivers to maintain the yields of certain money market funds at or above zero (Voluntary Yield-related Fee Waivers) or to maintain certain fund expense ratios), to meet regulatory requirements or to meet contractual requirements (collectively, Fee Waivers). For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Fee Waivers totaled $110.1 million, of which $83.8 million related to money market funds which meet the scope exception of the consolidation guidance. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, Fee Waivers totaled $105.6 million, of which $79.1 million related to money market funds which meet the scope exception of the consolidation guidance.
12

Table of Contents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Like other sponsors of investment companies, Federated Hermes in the ordinary course of business could make capital contributions to certain affiliated money market Federated Hermes Funds in connection with the reorganization of such funds into certain other affiliated money market Federated Hermes Funds or in connection with the liquidation of money market Federated Hermes Funds. In these instances, such capital contributions typically are intended to either offset realized losses or other permanent impairments to a fund’s net asset value (NAV), increase the market-based NAV per share of the fund’s portfolio that is being reorganized to equal the market-based NAV per share of the acquiring fund or to bear a portion of expenses relating to a fund liquidation. Under current money market fund regulations and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidance, Federated Hermes is required to report these types of capital contributions to U.S. money market mutual funds to the SEC as financial support to the investment company that is being reorganized or liquidated. There were no such contributions for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
In accordance with Federated Hermes’ consolidation accounting policy, Federated Hermes first determines whether the entity being evaluated is a VRE or a VIE. Once this determination is made, Federated Hermes proceeds with its evaluation of whether to consolidate the entity. The disclosures below represent the results of such evaluations as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(a) Consolidated Voting Rights Entities
Although most of the Federated Hermes Funds meet the definition of a VRE, Federated Hermes consolidates VREs only when it is deemed to have control. Consolidated VREs are reported on Federated Hermes’ Consolidated Balance Sheets primarily in Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries.
(b) Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
As of the periods ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes was deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, and therefore consolidated, certain entities as a result of its controlling financial interest. The following table presents the balances related to the consolidated VIEs that were included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as Federated Hermes’ net interest in the consolidated VIEs for each period presented:
(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Cash and Cash Equivalents$7.0 $7.4 
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies76.2 81.0 
Receivables—Affiliates0.2 0.1 
Other Current Assets0.9 0.5 
Other Long-Term Assets23.0 22.7 
Less: Liabilities(14.3)(13.1)
Less: Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries(37.5)(44.0)
Federated Hermes’ Net Interest in VIEs$55.5 $54.6 
Federated Hermes’ net interest in the consolidated VIEs represents the value of Federated Hermes’ economic ownership interest in those VIEs. There were no new consolidations or deconsolidations during the quarter ended March 31, 2026.
As of the periods ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, a Federated Hermes consolidated VIE held foreign currency forwards, which are subject to a master netting agreement, entered into as part of the consolidated VIE’s strategy. These foreign currency forwards had asset balances of $9.6 million and $11.9 million, recorded net of liability balances of $9.5 million and $11.9 million, respectively, in Other Current Assets and Other Current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c) Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
Federated Hermes’ involvement with certain Federated Hermes Funds that are deemed to be VIEs includes serving as investment manager, or, at times, holding a minority interest or both. Federated Hermes’ variable interest is not deemed to absorb losses or receive benefits that can potentially be significant to the VIE. Therefore, Federated Hermes is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and has not consolidated these entities.
Federated Hermes’ maximum risk of loss related to investments in variable interests in non-consolidated VIEs was $33.6 million and $156.8 million (primarily recorded in Cash and Cash Equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was entirely related to Federated Hermes Funds. AUM for these non-consolidated Federated Hermes Funds totaled $2.0 billion and $12.3 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Of the Receivables—Affiliates at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $1.0 million and $2.0 million,
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

respectively, was related to non-consolidated VIEs and represented Federated Hermes’ maximum risk of loss from non-consolidated VIE receivables.
(8) Investments
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes held investments in non-consolidated fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds of $44.6 million and $50.1 million, respectively, primarily in mutual funds which represent equity investments for Federated Hermes, and held investments in Separate Accounts of $6.1 million and $6.2 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, that were included in Investments—Affiliates and Other on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Federated Hermes’ investments held in Separate Accounts were primarily composed of stocks of large domestic and foreign companies of $3.9 million and domestic debt securities of $1.7 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Federated Hermes consolidates certain Federated Hermes Funds into its Consolidated Financial Statements as a result of its controlling financial interest in these Federated Hermes Funds (see Note (7)). All investments held by these consolidated Federated Hermes Funds were included in Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies on Federated Hermes’ Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The investments held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were composed of foreign and domestic debt securities ($68.2 million and $73.4 million, respectively), stocks of large foreign and domestic companies ($8.0 million and $7.6 million, respectively) and stocks of small and mid-sized domestic and foreign companies ($4.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively).
The following table presents gains and losses recognized in Gain (Loss) on Securities, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income in connection with Federated Hermes’ investments:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20262025
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)$(288)$373 
Net Realized Gains (Losses)1
305 507 
Net Gains (Losses) on Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies17 880 
Investments—Affiliates and Other
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)(1,575)(941)
Net Realized Gains (Losses)1
1,971 1,023 
Net Gains (Losses) on Investments—Affiliates and Other396 82 
Gain (Loss) on Securities, net$413 $962 
1    Realized gains and losses are computed on a specific-identification basis.
(9) Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability as of the measurement date. A fair value reporting hierarchy exists for disclosure of fair value measurements based on the observability of the inputs to the valuation of financial assets and liabilities. The levels are:
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 assets can include equity and debt securities that are traded in an active exchange market, including shares of mutual funds.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 assets and liabilities may include debt and equity securities, purchased loans and over-the-counter derivative contracts whose fair value is determined using a pricing model without significant unobservable market data inputs.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Level 3 – Valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets.
NAV Practical Expedient – Investments that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. These investments have been excluded from the fair value hierarchy.
(a) Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents fair value measurements for classes of Federated Hermes’ financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
March 31, 2026
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents$513,884 $0 $0 $513,884 
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies11,902 68,941 0 80,843 
Investments—Affiliates and Other48,393 2,281 16 50,690 
Other1
10,619 0 0 10,619 
Total Financial Assets$584,798 $71,222 $16 $656,036 
Total Financial Liabilities2
$0 $1,020 $744 $1,764 
December 31, 2025
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents$582,542 $$$582,542 
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies11,432 74,069 85,501 
Investments—Affiliates and Other53,872 2,364 18 56,254 
Other1
11,966 11,966 
Total Financial Assets$659,812 $76,433 $18 $736,263 
Total Financial Liabilities2
$$44 $$44 
1    Amounts primarily consist of deposits.
2    Amounts primarily consist of derivative liabilities and acquisition-related future contingent consideration in 2026 and derivative liabilities in 2025.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Federated Hermes did not hold any nonfinancial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents include investments in money market funds and deposits with banks. Investments in money market funds totaled $487.3 million and $545.4 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Cash investments in publicly available money market funds are valued under the market approach through the use of quoted market prices in an active market, which is the NAV of the funds, and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies represent securities held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds. For publicly traded securities available in an active market, the fair value of these securities is classified as Level 1 when the fair value is based on quoted market prices. The fair values of certain securities held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds which are determined by third-party pricing services and utilize observable market inputs of comparable investments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Investments—Affiliates and Other
Investments—Affiliates and Other primarily represent investments in fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds, as well as investments held in Separate Accounts. For investments in fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds that are publicly available, the securities are valued under the market approach through the use of quoted market prices available in an active market, which is the NAV of the funds, and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. For publicly traded
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

securities available in an active market, the fair value of these securities is classified as Level 1 when the fair value is based on quoted market prices. The fair values of certain securities, which are determined by third-party pricing services and utilize observable market inputs of comparable investments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Investments using Practical Expedients
For investments in mutual funds that are not publicly available but for which the NAV is calculated monthly and for which there are redemption restrictions, the investments are valued using NAV as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, these investments totaled $21.4 million and $22.0 million, respectively, and were recorded in Other Long-Term Assets.
(b) Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
Federated Hermes did not hold any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(c) Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments
The fair value of Federated Hermes’ debt is estimated by management using observable market data (Level 2). Based on this fair value estimate, the carrying value of debt appearing on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value.
(10) Intangible Assets, including Goodwill
Intangible Assets, net at March 31, 2026 decreased $6.5 million from December 31, 2025 primarily due to amortization expense ($3.4 million) and a decrease in the value of intangible assets denominated in a foreign currency as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations ($3.0 million).
Goodwill at March 31, 2026 decreased $3.2 million from December 31, 2025 as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on goodwill denominated in a foreign currency.
(11) Debt
Unsecured Senior Notes
On March 17, 2022, Federated Hermes entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (Note Purchase Agreement) by and among Federated Hermes and the purchasers of certain unsecured senior notes in the aggregate amount of $350 million ($350 million Notes), at a fixed interest rate of 3.29% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears in March and September in each year of the agreement. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and PNC Capital Markets LLC acted as lead placement agents in relation to the $350 million Notes and certain subsidiaries of Federated Hermes are guarantors of the obligations owed under the Note Purchase Agreement. The Note Purchase Agreement is recorded, net of unamortized issuance costs, in Long-Term Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and was $348.4 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The entire principal amount of the $350 million Notes will become due March 17, 2032, subject to certain prepayment requirements under limited conditions. Federated Hermes can elect to prepay the $350 million Notes under certain limited circumstances including with a make-whole amount if prepaid without the consent of the holders of the $350 million Notes. The Note Purchase Agreement does not feature a facility for the further issuance of additional notes or borrowing of any other amounts and there is no commitment fee payable in connection with the $350 million Notes.
The Note Purchase Agreement includes representations and warranties, affirmative and negative financial covenants, including an interest coverage ratio covenant and a leverage ratio covenant reporting requirements, other non-financial covenants and other customary terms and conditions. Federated Hermes was in compliance with all of its covenants at and during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information.
The Note Purchase Agreement includes certain stated events of default and cross default provisions which would permit the lenders/counterparties to accelerate the repayment of the $350 million Notes if not cured within the applicable grace periods. The events of default generally include breaches of contract, failure to make required payments, insolvency, certain material misrepresentations and other proceedings, whether voluntary or involuntary, that would require repayment of the $350 million Notes prior to their stated date of maturity. Any such accelerated amounts would accrue interest at a default rate and can include
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

an additional make-whole amount upon repayment. The $350 million Notes rank without preference or priority in relation to other unsecured and senior indebtedness of Federated Hermes.
Revolving Credit Facility
On July 30, 2021, Federated Hermes entered into an unsecured Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Federated Hermes, certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors party thereto, a syndicate of eleven banks as Lenders party thereto, PNC Bank, National Association as administrative agent, PNC Capital Markets LLC, as sole bookrunner and joint lead arranger, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as joint lead arranger, Citibank, N.A. as syndication agent, and Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch as documentation agent (Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement consists of a $350 million revolving credit facility with an additional $200 million available via an optional increase (or accordion) feature. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes including, without limitation, stock repurchases, dividend payments (including any special dividend payments), and acquisitions.
As of March 31, 2026, the interest on borrowings from the revolving credit facility is calculated at the term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) which includes a benchmark adjustment based on its historical relationship to the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR). The borrowings under the revolving credit facility may include up to $50 million for which interest is calculated at the daily SOFR plus a spread unless a base rate option is elected (Swing Line). Effective July 1, 2023, Federated Hermes began using SOFR as a replacement to LIBOR in order to calculate interest on borrowings, if any, as permitted by the Credit Agreement. This was only a change to the rate index used for future borrowings under the Credit Agreement due to the discontinuance of LIBOR in the market and was not an amendment to the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement, which expires on July 30, 2026, has no principal payment schedule, but instead requires that any outstanding principal be repaid by the expiration date. Federated Hermes, however, can elect to make discretionary principal payments. There was no activity on the Credit Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The commitment fee under the Credit Agreement is 0.10% per annum on the daily unused portion of each Lender’s commitment. As of March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes has $350 million available for borrowings under the revolving credit facility and an additional $200 million available via its optional accordion feature.
The Credit Agreement includes representations and warranties, affirmative and negative financial covenants, including an interest coverage ratio covenant and a leverage ratio covenant, reporting requirements, other non-financial covenants and other customary terms and conditions. Federated Hermes was in compliance with all covenants at and during the three months ended March 31, 2026. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information.
The Credit Agreement also has certain stated events of default and cross default provisions which would permit the lenders/counterparties to accelerate the repayment of debt outstanding if not cured within the applicable grace periods. The events of default generally include breaches of contract, failure to make required loan payments, insolvency, cessation of business, notice of lien or assessment and other proceedings, whether voluntary or involuntary, that would require the repayment of amounts borrowed. The Credit Agreement also requires certain subsidiaries to enter into a Third Amended and Restated Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship to guarantee payment of all obligations incurred through the Credit Agreement.
(12) Share-Based Compensation
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes awarded 323,347 shares of restricted Class B common stock, nearly all of which was granted in connection with a bonus program in which certain key employees received a portion of their bonus in the form of restricted stock under the Stock Incentive Plan. This restricted stock, which was granted on the bonus payment date and issued out of treasury, generally vests over a three-year period.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes awarded 394,020 shares of restricted Class B common stock in connection with a bonus program in which certain key employees received a portion of their bonus in the form of restricted stock under the Stock Incentive Plan. This bonus restricted stock, which was granted on the bonus payment date and issued out of treasury, generally vests over a three-year period. Federated Hermes also awarded 349,000 shares of restricted Class B common stock under this same Plan that generally vest over a ten-year period. In addition, Federated Hermes awarded 69,500 shares of restricted Class B common stock under the Federated Hermes U.K. Sub-Plan that generally vest over a five-year period.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(13) Equity
In October 2024, the board of directors authorized a share repurchase program with no stated expiration date that allowed the repurchase of up to 5.0 million shares of Class B common stock. This program was fulfilled in December 2025. In July 2025, the board of directors authorized an additional share repurchase program with no stated expiration date that allowed the repurchase of up to 5.0 million shares of Class B common stock. No other program existed as of March 31, 2026. The program authorizes executive management to determine the timing and the amount of shares for each purchase. The repurchased stock is to be held in treasury for employee share-based compensation plans, potential acquisitions and other corporate activities, unless the Board subsequently determines to retire the repurchased stock and restore the shares to authorized but unissued status (rather than holding the shares in treasury). During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes repurchased approximately 1.2 million shares of its Class B common stock for $66.0 million, nearly all of which were repurchased in the open market. At March 31, 2026, approximately 3.4 million shares remained available to be repurchased under this share repurchase program.
The following table presents the activity for the Class B common stock and Treasury stock for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Class A shares have been excluded as there was no activity during these same periods.
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Class B Shares
Beginning Balance76,386,966 81,759,679 
Stock Award Activity 323,347 394,020 
Purchase of Treasury Stock(1,191,300)(3,057,542)
Ending Balance75,519,013 79,096,157 
Treasury Shares
Beginning Balance23,118,490 17,745,777 
Stock Award Activity (323,347)(394,020)
Purchase of Treasury Stock1,191,300 3,057,542 
Ending Balance23,986,443 20,409,299 
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(14) Earnings Per Share Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc. Shareholders
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method for amounts attributable to Federated Hermes:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)20262025
Numerator
Net Income Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc.$96,378 $101,134 
Less: Total Net Income Available to Participating Unvested Restricted Shareholders1
(4,388)(4,512)
Total Net Income Attributable to Federated Hermes Common Stock - Basic and Diluted$91,990 $96,622 
Denominator
Basic Weighted-Average Federated Hermes Common Stock2
72,648 77,541 
Dilutive Impact from Non-forfeitable Restricted Stock2 
Diluted Weighted-Average Federated Hermes Common Stock2
72,650 77,542 
Earnings Per Share
Net Income Attributable to Federated Hermes Common Stock - Basic and Diluted2
$1.27 $1.25 
1    Includes dividends paid on unvested restricted Federated Hermes Class B common stock and their proportionate share of undistributed earnings attributable to Federated Hermes shareholders.
2    Federated Hermes common stock excludes unvested restricted stock which are deemed participating securities in accordance with the two-class method of computing earnings per share, except for circumstances where shares vest upon retirement and the employee has reached retirement age.
(15) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc. Shareholders
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax attributable to Federated Hermes shareholders resulted from foreign currency translation gain (loss):
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2025$6,484 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(8,902)
Balance at March 31, 2026$(2,418)
Balance at December 31, 2024$(32,083)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 15,167 
Balance at March 31, 2025$(16,916)
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(16) Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries
The following table presents the changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries:
(in thousands)Consolidated Investment CompaniesOther EntitiesTotal
Balance at December 31, 2025$36,633 $29,896 $66,529 
Net Income (Loss)345 (777)(432)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax(417)(433)(850)
Subscriptions—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders1,410 51 1,461 
Consolidation/(Deconsolidation)(132)(132)
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries(7,522)(534)(8,056)
Balance at March 31, 2026$30,449 $28,071 $58,520 
Balance at December 31, 2024$45,085 $10,429 $55,514 
Net Income (Loss)2,690 52 2,742 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax903 163 1,066 
Subscriptions—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders16,107 128 16,235 
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries(7,023)(1,344)(8,367)
Balance at March 31, 2025$57,762 $9,428 $67,190 
(17) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Contractual
From time to time, pursuant to agreements entered into in connection with certain transactions, Federated Hermes is obligated to make future payments under various agreements to which it is a party.
(b) Guarantees and Indemnifications
On an intercompany basis, various subsidiaries of Federated Hermes guarantee certain financial obligations of Federated Hermes, Inc., and of other consolidated subsidiaries, and Federated Hermes, Inc. guarantees certain financial and performance-related obligations of various wholly-owned subsidiaries. Federated Hermes or its subsidiaries also can guarantee the obligations of certain offerings, such as direct lending funds, as a condition to making seed or other investments in them.
In addition, in the normal course of business, Federated Hermes has entered into contracts that provide a variety of indemnifications. Typically, obligations to indemnify third parties arise in the context of contracts entered into by Federated Hermes, under which Federated Hermes agrees to hold the other party harmless against losses arising out of the contract, provided the other party’s actions are not deemed to have breached an agreed-upon standard of care. In each of these circumstances, payment by Federated Hermes is contingent on the other party making a claim for indemnity, subject to Federated Hermes’ right to challenge the claim. Further, Federated Hermes’ obligations under these agreements can be limited in terms of time and/or amount. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of Federated Hermes’ obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. As of March 31, 2026, management does not believe that a material loss related to any of these matters is reasonably possible.
(c) Legal Proceedings
On January 5, 2026, Hermes GPE LLP (HGPE), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated Hermes, Inc. based in London, England, acknowledged service of “Particulars of Claim” served on it and Hermes Infrastructure II GP LLP (General Partner) in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales, Chancery Division (Court), on December 19, 2025 by Aberdeen City Council as the administering authority of the Aberdeen City Council Pension Fund (also known as the North East Scotland Pension Fund) (Plaintiff). Without alleging specified damages, Plaintiff had taken initial steps to institute legal proceedings against HGPE and General Partner by filing a Claim Form with the Court on August 5, 2025.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

HGPE sponsors and serves as investment manager to the Hermes Infrastructure Fund II (the Fund). General Partner serves as the general partner of the Fund. In 2019, the Fund made an approximately £90 million initial (approximately £104 million in total) investment in a group of companies holding a portfolio of five onshore wind farms in Sweden known as the “Ventus Portfolio.” According to Plaintiff’s Particulars of Claim, Plaintiff is asserting derivative claims on behalf of the Fund’s General Partner against HGPE for professional negligence and breach of the Fund’s limited partnership agreement in connection with the Fund’s investment in the Ventus Portfolio, which declined in value since 2019. According to Plaintiff’s Particulars of Claim, Plaintiff also is asserting direct claims against General Partner for breach of duty under the Fund’s limited partnership agreement in failing to oversee and hold HGPE to the terms of its appointment as manager of the Fund in connection with the Fund’s investment in the Ventus Portfolio. The Plaintiff alleges that HGPE was negligent in making the 2019 investment in the Ventus Portfolio. The Plaintiff’s derivative claim, which is based on the Fund’s entire investment in the Ventus Portfolio, seeks approximately £87 million of the alleged diminished value of the Ventus Portfolio (approximately $118 million as of April 24, 2026) and other unquantified damages. The Plaintiff’s direct claims against General Partner based on the size of its individual investment in the Fund seek approximately 38.1% of the approximately £87 million of the alleged diminished value of the Ventus Portfolio (approximately $45 million as of April 24, 2026).
Federated Hermes, HGPE and General Partner deny Plaintiff’s allegations, believe the claims are without merit, and intend to vigorously defend against such claims. General Partner does not believe that HGPE is liable to the Fund. On April 30, 2026, HGPE and General Partner filed their defense in this matter. Based on information currently available, Federated Hermes does not believe that the outcome of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows given, among other reasons, the lack of merit to Plaintiff’s allegations and claims. Out of an abundance of caution, a claim has been filed with Federated Hermes’ insurers under its insurance policy for the appropriate policy period.
In addition, like other companies, Federated Hermes has other claims asserted and threatened against it in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes does not believe that a material loss related to any of these claims is reasonably possible.
(d) Other
During the first quarter 2023, an administrative error was identified related to a failure to register certain shares of a Federated Hermes closed-end tender fund. Federated Hermes has incurred costs totaling $23.3 million as of March 31, 2026 related to correcting this issue, of which $17.9 million represents a settlement with affected shareholders that was paid during the second quarter 2023. Management believes an insurance reimbursement of $15.9 million is probable based on the contractual terms of the insurance policies. Accordingly, $15.9 million has been recorded to Other Long-Term Assets at March 31, 2026. The insurance claim is now the subject of litigation with two of Federated Hermes’ insurance carriers. Changes to these estimates, which are contingent upon resolution of the insurance claim with the applicable insurers, can be materially different from the amount Federated Hermes has recorded.
(18) Income Taxes
The income tax provision was $33.8 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $32.2 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in the income tax provision was primarily due to increased U.S. pre-tax income in 2026. The effective tax rate was 26.1% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 23.6% for the same period in 2025. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to increased foreign losses in 2026 and an associated valuation allowance on foreign deferred tax assets.
(19) Segment and Geographic Information
Federated Hermes operates in one operating segment, the investment management business. Federated Hermes’ Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the chief operating decision maker (CODM). The CODM utilizes a consolidated approach to allocate resources and assess performance.
The CODM assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources based on revenue and net income as reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Total Assets.
The CODM uses revenue and net income in making key operating decisions, including approvals for business acquisitions, high-level compensation decisions, determination of shareholder dividends, including special dividends, repurchasing company
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

stock, developing and seeding new offerings, modifying existing offerings and determining funding of significant technology projects.
Federated Hermes’ revenue from U.S. and non-U.S. operations were as follows for each period presented:
(in thousands)March 31, 2026March 31, 2025
Domestic $423,013 $365,802 
Foreign1
55,944 57,738 
Total Revenue$478,957 $423,540 
1    This represents revenue earned by non-U.S. domiciled subsidiaries, primarily in the U.K.
Federated Hermes’ Right-of-Use Assets, net and Property and Equipment, net for U.S. and non-U.S. operations were as follows:
(in thousands)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
U.S.$89,314 $89,664 
Non-U.S.1
28,209 30,967 
Total Right-of-Use Assets, net and Property and Equipment, net1
$117,523 $120,631 
1    This represents net assets of non-U.S. domiciled subsidiaries, primarily in the U.K.
(20) Subsequent Events
On April 9, 2026, Federated Hermes acquired a majority (80%) interest in FCP, a U.S.-based real estate investment manager. See Note (4) for additional information.
On April 30, 2026, the board of directors declared a $0.38 per share dividend to Federated Hermes’ Class A and Class B common stock shareholders of record as of May 8, 2026 to be paid on May 15, 2026.
On May 1, 2026, Federated Hermes entered into an unsecured Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Federated Hermes, certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors party thereto, a syndicate of nine banks as lenders party thereto, PNC Bank, National Association as administrative agent, PNC Capital Markets LLC, as sole bookrunner and joint lead arranger, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as joint lead arranger, Citibank, N.A. as syndication agent, and The Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch, State Street Bank and Trust Co., and The Huntington National Bank as co-documentation agents (Amended Credit Agreement). The Amended Credit Agreement amended and restated Federated Hermes' prior 2021 Credit Agreement, which was dated July 30, 2021 and was scheduled to mature on July 30, 2026. The Amended Credit Agreement includes a $350 million revolving line of credit facility and a $225 million optional increase (or accordion) feature. The Amended Credit Agreement was entered into to refinance and renew Federated Hermes' 2021 Credit Agreement. For additional information, see Part II, Item 5 of this 10-Q.
22


Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
The discussion and analysis below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this report. Management has presumed that the readers of this interim financial information have read or have access to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
General
Federated Hermes is a global leader in active investing with $907.1 billion in managed assets as of March 31, 2026. The majority of Federated Hermes’ revenue is derived from advising Federated Hermes Funds and Separate Accounts in domestic and international public and private markets. Federated Hermes also derives revenue from providing administrative and other fund-related services (including distribution and shareholder servicing) as well as stewardship, real estate development and renewable energy project development services.
Investment advisory fees, administrative service fees and certain fees for other services, such as distribution and shareholder service fees, are contract-based and are generally calculated as a percentage of the average net assets of managed investment portfolios. Federated Hermes’ revenue is primarily dependent upon factors that affect the value of managed/serviced assets, including market conditions and the ability to attract and retain assets. Generally, managed assets in Federated Hermes’ public market investment products and strategies (together with other offered services, as applicable, offerings) can be redeemed or withdrawn at any time with no advance notice requirement, while managed assets in Federated Hermes’ private market investment offerings are subject to restrictions on withdrawals. Fee rates for Federated Hermes’ services generally vary by asset and service type and can vary based on changes in asset levels. Generally, advisory fees charged for services provided to multi-asset and equity offerings are higher than advisory fees charged to alternative/private markets and fixed-income offerings, which in turn are higher than advisory fees charged to money market offerings. Likewise, Federated Hermes Funds typically have higher advisory fees than Separate Accounts. Similarly, revenue is also dependent upon the relative composition of average AUM across both asset and offering types. Federated Hermes can implement Fee Waivers such as Voluntary Yield-related Fee Waivers, to maintain certain fund expense ratios, to meet regulatory requirements or to meet contractual requirements. Since Federated Hermes’ public market offerings are largely distributed and serviced through financial intermediary customers, Federated Hermes makes payments, out of its reasonable profits and other resources, to the financial intermediary customers that sell these offerings. These payments are generally calculated as a percentage of net assets attributable to the applicable financial intermediary and represent the vast majority of Distribution expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Certain components of Distribution expense can vary depending upon the asset type, distribution channel and/or the size of the customer relationship. Federated Hermes generally pays out a larger portion of the revenue earned from managed assets in money market, multi-asset, and fixed-income funds than the revenue earned from managed assets in equity and alternative/private markets funds.
Federated Hermes’ most significant operating expenses are Compensation and Related expense and Distribution expense. Compensation and Related expense includes base salary and wages, incentive compensation and other employee expenses, including payroll taxes and benefits. Incentive compensation, which includes share-based compensation, can vary depending on various factors including, but not limited to, the overall results of operations of Federated Hermes, investment management performance and sales performance.
The discussion and analysis of Federated Hermes’ financial condition and results of operations are based on Federated Hermes’ Consolidated Financial Statements. Federated Hermes operates in one operating segment, the investment management business. Management analyzes all expected revenue and expenses and considers market demands in determining an overall fee structure for services provided and in evaluating the addition of new business. Federated Hermes’ growth and profitability are dependent upon its ability to attract and retain AUM and upon the profitability of those assets, which is impacted, in part, by Fee Waivers. Fees for mutual fund-related services are ultimately subject to the approval of the independent directors or trustees of the mutual funds and, as required by law, fund shareholders. Management believes that meaningful indicators of Federated Hermes’ financial performance include AUM, gross and net offering sales, total revenue and net income, both in total and per diluted share.
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Business Developments
Business Combination
On April 9, 2026, Federated Hermes completed the acquisition of an 80% interest in FCP. See Note (4) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current Regulatory Developments
The business and regulatory environments in which Federated Hermes operates globally remain complex, uncertain and subject to change. Federated Hermes and its investment management business are subject to extensive regulation, both within and outside of the U.S., including various laws, rules and regulations globally that impose restrictions, limitations, registration, reporting and disclosure requirements on its business, and add complexity to its global compliance operations. For example, Federated Hermes and its offerings are subject to various: (1) federal securities laws, such as the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act); (2) state laws regarding fraud and registration; and (3) regulations or other rules promulgated by various regulatory authorities, or other authorities. These regulatory requirements, and other regulatory developments, continue to impact the investment management industry generally and will continue to impact, to various degrees, Federated Hermes’ business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and stock price (collectively, Financial Condition).
Please see Federated Hermes’ prior public filings, including the discussions under Part I, Item 1 – Business – Regulatory Matters in Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2025, for an overview of Federated Hermes’ regulatory environment and related regulatory developments for periods prior to December 31, 2025.
Regulatory Developments – Domestic
Federated Hermes’ and its offerings’ primary regulator in the U.S. is the SEC. U.S. regulatory matters addressed in Federated Hermes’ 2025 Annual Report included, among others: (1) the regulatory impact resulting from the current Presidential administration, which has fundamentally redirected the SEC away from expansive regulation and aggressive enforcement to emphasizing deregulation, capital formation and “back-to-basics” investor protection; (2) SEC enforcement trends and examination priorities; (3) the Financial Stability Oversight Council’s (FSOC) priorities for 2026, which are primarily focused on deregulation and promoting economic growth; (4) the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (FINRA) regulatory operations programs, including FINRA’s key areas of focus for 2026; and (5) certain specific regulatory developments involving the SEC, the Department of Labor (DOL), and other regulators.
Key regulatory developments and requirements in the U.S. since December 31, 2025, that can significantly impact or relate to Federated Hermes’ business and offerings include, among others, the following. Unless otherwise noted, Federated Hermes is evaluating the impact of the matters described on its business and offerings.
SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Propose Amendments to Form PF. On April 20, 2026, the SEC and CFTC proposed amendments to Form PF to: (1) eliminate filing requirements for smaller advisors by raising the Form PF filing threshold for all filers from $150 million in private fund assets under management to $1 billion in private fund assets under management and raising the reporting threshold for large hedge fund advisors from $1.5 billion in hedge fund assets under management to $10 billion in hedge fund assets under management; (2) eliminate certain reporting requirements for smaller hedge fund advisors; and (3) eliminate, streamline and simplify certain other reporting requirements by, among other proposed changes, eliminating certain “look through” requirements, eliminating certain performance volatility reporting requirements, simplifying certain large hedge fund counterparty exposure reporting, eliminating certain current reporting for large hedge fund advisors, and eliminating quarterly event reporting for all private equity fund advisors. SEC-registered investment advisors that satisfy Form PF’s filing thresholds must file Form PF, which is intended to provide the SEC, CFTC and FSOC with confidential information about the operations and strategies of private funds and their investment advisors. The proposed amendments repeal certain enhanced reporting requirements promulgated by the SEC in 2024. The public comment period for the proposed amendments will end 60 days after the proposed amendments are published in the Federal Register.
SEC Publishes Concept Release on Consolidated Audit Trail and Other Audit Trails and Data Sources. On April 16, 2026, the SEC published a concept release soliciting comments in support of a comprehensive review of the Consolidated Audit Trail and other audit trails and related data sources currently used in the regulation of U.S. securities markets, including comments regarding the funding mechanisms for these audit trails and/or related data sources. The Consolidated Audit Trail is
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a centralized, SEC‑mandated system that collects and links detailed data on all orders, quotes and trades across U.S. equity and options markets that purports to enable regulators to efficiently surveil, reconstruct and investigate market activity. The public comment period will end 60 days after the concept release is published in the Federal Register.
SEC Announces Enforcement Results for Fiscal Year 2025. On April 7, 2026, the SEC announced enforcement results for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025. During fiscal year 2025, the SEC filed 456 enforcement actions, including 303 standalone actions and 69 “follow-on” administrative proceedings seeking to bar or suspend individuals from certain functions in the securities markets based on criminal convictions, civil injunctions or other orders, and obtained orders for monetary relief totaling $17.9 billion. The total fiscal year 2025 enforcement actions represented a 22% decrease from fiscal year 2024. The 2025 enforcement actions addressed a broad range of misconduct and prioritized cases involving direct harm to investors and the integrity of the U.S. securities markets, including offering frauds, market manipulation, insider trading, issuer disclosure violations and breaches of fiduciary duty by investment advisors. The SEC Chairperson commented that the SEC’s new enforcement emphasis represents an end to “regulation by enforcement” and is aimed at misconduct that creates the greatest harm to investors.
Texas Stock Exchange Propose to Exempt Closed-End Funds (CEFs) from Requirement to Hold Annual Shareholder Meetings. On April 6, 2026, the Texas Stock Exchange (TXSE) filed a proposed rule change with the SEC, SR TXSE 2026-005, establishing listing and continued listing standards for CEFs and interval funds on its new exchange. As part of this proposal, the TXSE proposed to eliminate the exchange-level requirement that listed CEFs hold annual shareholder meetings. The TXSE proposal follows the Cboe Global Markets Inc. (Cboe) withdrawal on December 12, 2025 of its May 20, 2025 proposal that would have exempted newly-listed CEFs from the requirement to hold annual shareholder meetings and, subject to shareholder approval, also would have exempted previously listed CEFs from the annual shareholder meeting requirement, and the New York Stock Exchange withdrawal on January 5, 2026 of a similar June 6, 2025 proposal. Federated Hermes fully supports efforts to eliminate annual shareholder meetings for exchange listed CEFs. In Federated Hermes’ view, CEFs are more akin to registered mutual funds, which are not required to have annual meetings, than listed operating companies and the annual shareholder meeting requirement subjects them to attack by activist shareholders who buy discounted shares and then take action to force the CEFs to incur liquidity events (such as tender offers, reorganizations or open-ending of the CEFs) to realize or arbitrage the difference between the discounted purchase price and the CEFs’ NAV, all to the detriment of the CEFs and their long-term investors.
DOL Proposes Safe Harbor for Alternative Assets in 401(k) Plans. On March 31, 2026, the DOL issued proposed rules establishing a safe harbor framework that allows for the inclusion of alternative assets, such as private market investments, in 401(k) plans. The proposal responds to a Presidential executive order and would provide legal protections for plan sponsors that follow a defined fiduciary process when evaluating and selecting investments, without regard to whether the asset is “traditional” or an “alternative.” Under the proposal, fiduciaries would be required to assess six factors in making investment decisions: performance, fees, liquidity, valuation, benchmarks and complexity. The proposal emphasizes an asset‑neutral, process‑driven approach, allowing selection of higher‑fee or less‑liquid options if these characteristics are justified by anticipated returns and overall value to participants. Industry stakeholders widely supported the proposal, noting that a formalized fiduciary‑process safe harbor may reduce Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) litigation risk and expand access to private‑market strategies. The public comment period for the proposed rule ends on June 1, 2026.
Scrutiny of Governance, Environmental and Social Initiatives. Recent state, federal and legal actions highlight continuing scrutiny of governance, environmental and social framework-aligned investment strategies and climate disclosure groups.
State Laws Governing Proxy Advisors. Two states have recently enacted laws like Texas S.B. 2337, which was enacted in 2025 to regulate proxy advisor firms that provide recommendations involving governance, environmental and social factors or diversity, equity and inclusion factors. For instance, on March 31, 2026, the Kentucky General Assembly passed S.B. 183, which is intended to provide transparency and accountability standards for proxy advisory firms that influence shareholder voting decisions. S.B. 183 requires disclosure by covered firms in two circumstances. First, if a proxy advisor provides a service that isn’t based solely in the financial interests of shareholders. This disclosure must explain that the advice is based in whole or in part on nonpecuniary factors and briefly describe the rationale. Second, if a proxy advisor gives materially different advice to different clients (e.g., suggests to one client to vote “for,” while suggesting to another client to vote “against” or “abstain”). This disclosure requires notice of the materially different vote and clarification as to which of the conflicting voting suggestions are provided solely in the interest of shareholders and supported by an economic analysis.
On March 3, 2026, the State of Indiana enacted Indiana House Bill 1273, which has an effective date of July 1, 2026. Indiana House Bill 1273 imposes one multi-layered disclosure requirement and applies broadly to proxy advisors providing services to any person located in Indiana with respect to a proxy vote pertaining to an entity (i.e., an issuer) even if the entity is out-of-
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state. The disclosure requirement is triggered if a proxy advisor recommends voting against management (including if the “recommendation” is based upon a default policy). The disclosure must state whether the recommendation is backed by a written financial analysis (and state the analysis is available upon request). The proxy advisor must also provide a copy of the analysis to entity management. If there is no supporting financial analysis, a proxy advisor must disclose this fact to the client and the entity plus make the disclosure publicly available. On April 13, 2026, an investor services and proxy advisory company filed a lawsuit against the Indiana Attorney General in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana challenging the constitutionality of Indiana House Bill 1273. Among other things, the complaint argues that Indiana House Bill 1273 violates free speech by targeting only anti-management recommendations and asks the court to grant a preliminary injunction preventing the law from coming into effect.
New ERISA Fiduciary Breach Lawsuit. In a complaint filed on March 3, 2026 in the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Washington, a participant in a 401(k) plan of a global commercial real estate firm alleges that plan fiduciaries breached their ERISA duties by selecting and retaining an investment fund that failed to consider or manage climate-related financial risks, resulting in excessive risk, inferior performance and higher fees for participants. A core theory of the complaint is that climate change presents financially material risks to investment portfolios, and that these are precisely the types of risks ERISA requires fiduciaries to prudently evaluate and monitor.
This case follows last year’s Spence v. American Airlines litigation (in which a plaintiff successfully argued that their employer breached their ERISA duty of loyalty by allowing corporate interests in governance, environmental and social objectives to influence the management of an employee retirement plan) and represents the second recent ERISA lawsuit involving governance, environmental and social-related theories of fiduciary breach, though the claims arise from the alleged failure to account for climate risk rather than from the use of governance, environmental and social-focused investment strategies. Together, these cases highlight how climate and governance, environmental and social issues are increasingly appearing in ERISA litigation involving defined contribution plan investment menus.
FSOC Proposes Interpretive Guidance and Request for Public Comment on Systemically Important Financial Institutions (SIFI) Designations. On March 25, 2026, the FSOC issued proposed interpretive guidance, and request for public comment, regarding its process for identifying, assessing and responding to potential risks to U.S. financial stability, including through potential designation of nonbank financial companies as SIFI’s. The proposal would rescind the FSOC’s 2023 guidance and restore the structure of the guidance initially issued in 2019 regarding the procedural processes and substantive analytic framework used by the FSOC in considering a nonbank financial company for potential designation. The proposed guidance would re‑establish a two‑step activities‑based approach under which the FSOC would first work with primary regulators to address identified risks before considering a firm‑specific designation. The proposed guidance would also update the FSOC’s analytic methodologies by expanding the set of vulnerabilities considered, such as asset‑valuation risks and broader measures of economic security. Additionally, the proposal would enhance analytical rigor by requiring a cost‑benefit analysis and an assessment of the likelihood of a firm’s material financial distress before designation, while introducing a pre‑designation “off‑ramp” that identifies steps a company or its regulators could take to mitigate risks. The SEC Chairperson indicated support for the proposal but cautioned that it cannot resolve what he views as structural deficiencies in the nonbank designation framework, emphasizing that only Congress can address the underlying issues. On April 15, 2026, Federated Hermes submitted a comment letter to the FSOC expressing: (1) Federated Hermes continued belief that the FSOC’s 2023 guidance was substantively and procedurally defective and should be withdrawn; and (2) the inappropriateness of nonbank SIFI designation of mutual funds generally and particularly money market funds because designating mutual funds generally and particularly money market funds under Section 113 of The Dodd‑Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) is inconsistent with the statutory text and in direct conflict with the stated intent of Congress in adopting the Dodd-Frank Act. The public comment period for the proposal ends on May 14, 2026.
SEC Issues Exchange Act Exemptive Relief to Supplement 1940 Act Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Share Class Relief for Multi-Class Funds. On March 17, 2026, the SEC issued exemptive relief under the Exchange Act to a number of applicants providing broker-dealer and market structure relief necessary to permit open-end management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act to functionally operate when offering one class of ETF shares that operates as an exchange-traded fund and one or more classes of shares that are not exchange-traded. The relief granted under Exchange Act Section 36 allows broker‑dealers and other market participants to engage in transactions in ETF share classes without triggering restrictions under Rules 10b‑10, 14e‑5, or Section 11(d)(1) of the Exchange Act, provided that the ETF share class operates in accordance with existing ETF requirements. This action follows earlier relief under the 1940 Act enabling registered investment companies to offer both mutual fund and ETF share classes within the same portfolio. As of March 17, 2026, approximately 100 applications had been filed requesting exemptive relief to operate multi‑class ETF structures. Federated Hermes is still evaluating whether to file a similar application.
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SEC and CFTC Issue Joint Interpretive Release on Crypto Assets. On March 17, 2026, the SEC and CFTC issued a joint final rule and interpretive release clarifying that most crypto assets are not securities and providing guidance on when transactions involving crypto assets are securities transactions. The interpretive release, which became effective on March 23, 2026: (1) establishes a five-part token taxonomy for crypto assets based on their characteristics, uses and functions, and analyzes each category under the “security” definition; (2) addresses how a non-security crypto asset may become subject to, and cease to be subject to, an “investment contract;” and (3) clarifies the application of federal securities laws to certain crypto activities including airdrops, protocol mining, protocol staking and the “wrapping” of a non-security crypto asset, consistent with existing SEC staff guidance. While most crypto assets are not themselves securities under the new guidance, the SEC reiterates its view that a non-security crypto asset may be sold as part of an “investment contract” (and, therefore, become subject to the securities laws) depending on the representations and promises made to purchasers to undertake future managerial efforts. The interpretive release also provides guidance as to when a crypto asset that was initially offered and sold as part of an investment contract may cease to be subject to an investment contract.
SEC Proposes to Limit Rule 15c2-11 to Equity Securities. On March 16, 2026, the SEC proposed amendments to Exchange Act Rule 15c2‑11 that would formally limit the rule’s scope to equity securities, replacing all references to “securities” with “equity securities” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 3a11‑1. Rule 15c2‑11 historically required broker‑dealers to gather and review specified issuer information before publishing quotations in an over-the-counter (OTC) quotation medium, a framework originally designed to combat fraud in thinly traded OTC equity markets. The SEC noted that the proposal responds to several years of industry feedback following the staff’s unexpected 2021 interpretation that the rule extended to fixed‑income securities, contrary to decades of market practice. Under the proposed amendments, fixed‑income instruments and other non‑equity securities would no longer fall within the rule’s requirements, though convertible bonds, warrants, options and forwards linked to equity securities would continue to be treated as equity securities and remain subject to Rule 15c2‑11. The SEC also proposes conforming changes to recordkeeping and information‑review provisions and clarifies that the amended rule would apply to crypto assets only to the extent a particular crypto asset qualifies as an “equity security” under Rule 3a11‑1. The SEC stated that the amendments are consistent with the rule’s original anti‑fraud purpose and would remove outdated exceptions, such as the municipal‑securities exemption, which become unnecessary if the rule is limited solely to equity securities.
Second Circuit Rejects Reliance on SEC Definition of Investment Advisor in Enforcement Action. On February 27, 2026, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (Second Circuit) issued a summary order in SEC v. Amah holding that courts must independently interpret the statutory definition of “investment advisor” under the Advisers Act and may not defer to the SEC’s interpretation simply because the statutory text is ambiguous. The SEC had argued that an individual’s “expectation” of receiving compensation could satisfy the statutory requirement that an advisor receive compensation, even if no compensation was actually paid by the allegedly defrauded investors. Traditionally, the SEC has advanced this view through guidance and rulemaking preambles. The Second Circuit rejected this approach, emphasizing that the Supreme Court’s ruling under Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo requires courts to exercise their own judgment when a statute lacks judicial construction.
In SEC v. Amah, the Second Circuit vacated a district court decision imposing liability on an investment advisor under the Advisers Act because the district court appeared to treat the SEC’s interpretation as controlling without analyzing whether the statutory definition is consistent with the SEC’s expansive interpretation. The ruling is among the first to apply the ruling from Loper Bright in the SEC enforcement context, citing that judges may not defer to agency interpretation just because a statute is ambiguous. The Second Circuit decision signals that the SEC must be prepared to ground its interpretations more firmly in statutory text and provides defendants with an avenue to challenge even long‑standing agency positions.
SEC Adopts Final Amendments for Foreign Private Issuers Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act (HFIAA). On February 27, 2026, the SEC adopted final amendments implementing the HFIAA, eliminating the longstanding exemption that previously shielded directors and officers of foreign private issuers (FPIs) from Section 16(a) reporting obligations. As a result, directors and officers of FPIs with a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act must begin filing Forms 3, 4 and 5 to disclose their beneficial ownership and transactions in the issuer’s equity securities starting March 18, 2026. The final amendments revise Rule 3a12‑3(b) to remove the full exemption from Section 16 and replace it with exemptions only from Section 16(b) short‑swing profit rules and Section 16(c) short‑sale prohibitions and amend Rule 16a‑2 to continue excluding 10% beneficial owners of FPIs from Section 16(a) reporting.
The SEC also updated Forms 3, 4 and 5 to include optional fields for foreign trading symbols and more precise address information to better accommodate foreign insiders. In a related action on March 5, 2026, the SEC issued an exemptive order allowing FPI insiders in certain qualifying jurisdictions, including Canada, Chile, the European Economic Area, Korea, Switzerland and the U.K., to satisfy Section 16(a) obligations through home‑country filings if those regimes provide
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substantially similar reporting. These amendments collectively align foreign‑issuer insider reporting obligations more closely with those applicable to U.S. domestic companies.
CFTC Staff Preserves Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) Delegation Structures Relief. On February 26, 2026, the CFTC’s Market Participants Division issued an updated no‑action position confirming that CPO delegation structures may remain intact even when a CPO that has been delegated CPO responsibilities by a non-registrant relies on recent no‑action relief and is therefore no longer registered as a CPO. This clarification addresses uncertainty created by earlier relief that allowed certain registered CPOs to deregister; market participants questioned whether a non-registrant could continue delegating regulatory responsibilities if the CPO was no longer formally registered, as previously required under CFTC No‑Action Letter 14‑126.
The updated CFTC position makes clear that a non-registrant does not need to register so long as (1) it delegates CPO responsibilities to a CPO relying on the new relief (i.e., a non‑registered CPO); and (2) all other conditions of No‑Action Letter 14‑126 remain satisfied, such as the CPO accepting full responsibility for CPO obligations and the non-registrant not engaging in solicitation or management activities. This ensures that long‑standing delegation arrangements for private funds, including those involving offshore fund boards or general partners, are not unintentionally disrupted by the deregistration of the CPO and that fund complexes may continue operating under pre‑existing, CFTC‑sanctioned delegation models.
Initial Implementation Regulation Adopted for California Climate Disclosure. On February 26, 2026, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) approved initial implementing regulations for the Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act (SB 253) and the Climate‑Related Financial Risk Act (SB 261). The regulations establish applicability criteria, fee structures, reporting timelines and key definitions, marking the first formal regulatory framework for California’s mandatory climate‑disclosure regime. CARB confirmed that entities are considered to be “doing business” in California if they are organized or commercially domiciled in the state or if their California sales exceed a threshold set by the Franchise Tax Board. The regulations also adopt a flat‑fee structure for covered companies, with program fees allocated based on total annual program costs divided by the number of regulated entities.
The first reporting deadline under SB 253 is August 10, 2026, and applies initially only to Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse‑gas emissions, with Scope 3 reporting beginning in 2027. CARB clarified that insurance companies, nonprofits, government entities and certain limited‑activity businesses are exempt from reporting requirements. Although the regulations also apply to SB 261, CARB emphasized that enforcement of SB 261 remains stayed pending ongoing Ninth Circuit litigation, and the agency will not enforce SB 261 until the injunction is lifted. CARB noted that these implementing rules advance California’s broader effort to standardize climate‑risk disclosure and align the state with similar global frameworks adopted in the EU, U.K. and Japan.
SEC Overhauls Enforcement Manual. On February 24, 2026, the SEC Division of Enforcement announced the first substantial overhaul of its Enforcement Manual since 2017, adopting changes designed to make enforcement proceedings more efficient, transparent and less punitive for cooperative parties. The revised manual restores a prior policy that allows simultaneous SEC consideration of an offer of settlement and related waiver requests from automatic disqualifications and other collateral consequences from the settlement terms. This change reduces the likelihood of duplicative “follow‑on proceedings,” and provides respondents with clearer visibility into the full implications of a proposed settlement. Under the new process, if the SEC accepts the settlement but rejects the waiver request, the respondent must decide whether to proceed with or withdraw the settlement.
The SEC also revised the Wells process, which is the procedure by which potential defendants can provide substantive argument after the Division of Enforcement staff preliminarily decides to recommend that the SEC bring charges. Among other things, the changes standardized a four‑week period for respondents to submit Wells responses and require that any requested Wells meeting occurs within four weeks thereafter, with participation by a senior SEC official. Additional updates aim to incentivize meaningful cooperation: the Division of Enforcement may recommend reduced or waived civil penalties for entities that demonstrate effective self‑policing, self‑reporting, remediation and cooperation, including actions such as enhancing internal controls, taking remedial personnel measures, clawing back compensation and improving training. For individuals, penalty mitigation will consider the quality of assistance provided, the importance of the matter, the public‑interest factors involved and the individual’s personal and professional profile. These updates come amid a noted decline in enforcement‑action volume over the SEC’s past fiscal year and reflect the SEC’s refocused priority on fraud prevention and misconduct that threatens market integrity.
Proposed Amendments to Form N-PORT Reporting; Extension of Compliance Dates for Names Rule Reporting. On February 18, 2026, the SEC proposed amendments to certain registered investment company reporting requirements on Form N-PORT to: (1) provide funds with an additional 15 days to file monthly reports of portfolio-related information; (2) reduce
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the publication of reports from monthly to quarterly; (3) streamline or remove certain reported information and (4) require certain additional information for funds, including certain identifying information and information about funds with share classes that operate as ETFs. The SEC also extended the compliance dates for amendments to Form N-PORT that relate to the Names Rule to November 17, 2027, for fund groups, such as the Federated Hermes Funds, with net assets of $10 billion or more as of the end of their most recent fiscal year, and to May 18, 2028, for fund groups with less than $10 billion in net assets as of the end of their most recent fiscal year. The public comment period on the proposed Form N-PORT amendments ended on April 24, 2026.
On April 24, 2026, Federated Hermes submitted a comment letter to the SEC regarding the proposed amendments to Form N-PORT. In its comment letter, Federated Hermes strongly supported the proposal and commended the SEC for reassessing the 2024 amendments to Form N-PORT and proposing new amendments designed to reduce reporting burdens without significantly affecting the SEC’s use of the data and the public’s ability to assess relevant information about a fund. Among other comments, Federated Hermes supported: (1) extending the Form N‑PORT filing deadline from 30 days to at least 45 days (preferably 60 days) after month‑end to strengthen accuracy, validation, reliability and internal review processes; (2) restoring the quarterly public disclosure framework for Form N‑PORT information to limit the public release of fund information to the third month of each fiscal quarter because it appropriately mitigates the risk of predatory trading, reverse engineering and front running a fund while preserving transparency for investors; (3) streamlining Form N‑PORT by narrowing portfolio‑level risk metrics, simplifying return reporting, eliminating data elements of limited regulatory or investor utility, and removing the requirement to file a Regulation S‑X‑compliant Schedule of Investments, which is duplicative and costly for funds and their shareholders and (4) eliminating adopted‑but‑not‑yet‑effective reporting items related to the Names Rule compliance and other subjective portfolio classifications that could confuse investors or inadvertently disclose proprietary investment perspectives.
SEC Releases Additional Staff FAQs on the Names Rule. On February 18, 2026, the SEC issued additional FAQs on the Names Rule. The FAQs related to: (1) shareholder notice of certain changes to non-fundamental 80% investment policies; (2) Names Rule’s treatment of unfunded commitments for certain funds; (3) the use of “Growth” or “Value” in certain fund names and (4) the use of “Merger” or “Merger Arbitrage” in fund names.
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Issues Beneficial Owner Relief. On February 13, 2026, the FinCEN issued Order FIN‑2026‑R001, providing significant exceptive relief from the 2016 Customer Due Diligence (CDD) Rule’s requirement that financial institutions identify and verify the beneficial owners of legal‑entity customers at each new account opening. Instead, institutions may now limit beneficial‑owner identification and verification to three circumstances: (1) at the initial account opening; (2) when facts arise that reasonably call into question the reliability of previously obtained beneficial‑ownership information and (3) as otherwise required under the institution’s risk‑based ongoing CDD procedures. The order further clarifies that when reverification is triggered under a risk‑based program, institutions may rely on previously obtained information so long as the customer certifies or confirms that the information remains current, with institutions required to maintain records of this certification. FinCEN explicitly reaffirmed that all other anti-money laundering obligations and financial crime requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act remain fully in effect, including suspicious‑activity monitoring, risk‑based due‑diligence procedures and internal controls. FinCEN noted that the updated approach aligns more closely with a risk‑based framework while still ensuring that institutions maintain accurate, reliable beneficial‑ownership information and remain vigilant against financial‑crime risks.
FINRA Gifts Rule Increased To $300. On February 12, 2026, the SEC approved and FINRA adopted amendments to FINRA Rule 3220, raising the annual per‑recipient gift limit from $100 to $300 and codifying long‑standing guidance regarding the treatment of gifts and business entertainment. The amendments, which were first proposed by FINRA on May 29, 2025, clarify that while gifts incidental to a business‑entertainment event count toward the $300 limit, the entertainment event itself remains outside the valuation, and ordinary business entertainment, such as meals, sporting events or theater outings, continues to be permissible so long as it is not so frequent or extensive as to raise concerns about propriety. The revised rule also incorporates prior FINRA interpretations and creates a formal exemptive‑relief mechanism, while expressly identifying several categories of exempt gifts, including de minimis items, nominal promotional items with firm logos, deal toys, personal gifts for infrequent life events paid personally by the giver, bereavement gifts and certain disaster‑related donations. These amendments modernize the gift framework, provide clearer compliance parameters and require firms to update supervisory procedures, tracking systems and training programs to align with the new $300 limit and codified exemptions. The amended FINRA Rule 3220 became effective on March 30, 2026.
SEC Chairperson Testifies that the SEC is Open for Certain Additional Money Market Fund Reforms. On February 11, 2026, the SEC Chairperson testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Financial Services Committee in respect of the mandatory redemption fee required under the SEC’s 2023 money market fund reforms that “[a]ll these things are open” and
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“[y]es, we’re looking at all of these things.” In response to a letter from a member of the Financial Services Committee, the SEC Chairperson indicated that the SEC Staff is working with the fund industry on provisions in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act that require liquidity fees on institutional prime and institutional municipal (tax-exempt) money market funds when they reach a certain threshold of investor redemptions. Federated Hermes previously submitted letters to the SEC Chairperson on April 28, 2025 and July 11, 2025, in which Federated Hermes expressed its view that the SEC’s adoption of the 2023 amendments to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act related to the mandatory liquidity fee framework for institutional prime and institutional municipal (tax-exempt) money market funds violated the Administrative Procedures Act and should be repealed. Federated Hermes believes this violation stems from the SEC’s failure to conduct a proper cost-benefit analysis, the establishment of an arbitrary threshold for mandatory liquidity fees, the absence of an analysis of less restrictive alternatives, and the lack of adequate notice and opportunity for public comment.
SEC FAQs on Net Performance and Promotor Disqualification. On January 15, 2026, the SEC published two new FAQs aimed at addressing challenges faced by investment advisors complying with Rule 206(4)-1 under the Advisers Act (Marketing Rule). The Marketing Rule permits investment advisors to calculate net performance applying either actual or model fees. Despite this apparent flexibility in the rule, footnote 590 of the Marketing Rule Adopting Release states that if the fees charged to the intended audience of an advertisement are anticipated to be higher than the actual fees used to calculate net performance, the investment advisor “must use a model fee that reflects the anticipated fee to be charged in order not to violate the rule’s general prohibitions.” The new FAQ clarifies that the guidance in footnote 590 should be interpreted through the lens of the Marketing Rule’s general prohibitions, which are intended to “provide appropriate flexibility and regulatory certainty for investment advisors considering how to market their investment advisory services” and “[i]n applying the general prohibitions, an investment advisor should consider the facts and circumstances of each advertisement.” In the SEC Staff’s view, whether the use of actual fees violates the general prohibitions depends on all the facts and circumstances of a specific advertisement, including, but not limited to, relevant disclosures. The SEC Staff’s view is that investment advisors can use various means to illustrate the effect of differences between actual fees and anticipated fees on performance. This guidance provides welcome relief for investment advisors that have struggled to apply the prescriptive language in footnote 590 to various forms of investment performance. The second FAQ provides guidance on circumstances in which investment advisors can engage certain persons to provide testimonials or endorsements.
SEC Chairperson Issues Statement on Reforming Regulation S-K. On January 13, 2026, the Chairperson of the SEC stated that: “[t]oday, the disclosure that companies provide in response to the myriad requirements of Regulation S-K does not always reflect information that a reasonable investor would consider important in making an investment or voting decision.” Towards the goal of eliminating requirements to disclose “undisputably immaterial information,” the Chairperson has instructed the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance to undertake a comprehensive review of Regulation S-K. He noted that this process began in May 2025, with the solicitation of public comments on the executive compensation disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K, Item 402. The SEC Staff is evaluating the comments received with respect to Item 402 of Regulation S-K and is preparing revision recommendations. The SEC will now focus on the other Regulation S-K disclosure requirements “with the goal of revising the requirements to focus on eliciting disclosure of material information and avoid compelling the disclosure of immaterial information.” As part of this effort, the SEC requested that public comments be submitted by April 13, 2026. Federated Hermes submitted a comment letter expressing, among other comments, its support for modernizing Regulation S-K to ensure that registrants provide clear, decision-useful and material disclosures while avoiding unnecessary reporting burdens.
Regulatory Developments – International
Outside the U.S., Federated Hermes’ and its offerings’ primary regulators include the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the Central Bank of Ireland, the Luxembourg Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier, the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority, the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. Federated Hermes and its offerings are subject to various non-U.S. regulatory requirements and may be impacted by regulatory developments by or involving those primary regulators, as well as, among others, the European Commission, European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), Bank of England (BoE), His Majesty’s Treasury (HM Treasury) in the U.K., Financial Stability Board, and the International Organization of Securities Commissions. Non-U.S. regulatory matters addressed in Federated Hermes’ 2025 Annual Report included, among others: (1) money market fund reform in the U.K. and European Union (EU); (2) for EU Undertakings for the Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS), potential changes to the eligible assets requirements; (3) changes to liquidity risk management requirements in the U.K. and EU; (4) the U.K. FCA’s final rules on consumer composite investments (CCI) and the disclosure requirements for CCIs; (5) the steps being taken to shift to a T+1 settlement cycle in the U.K. and EU; (6) EU and U.K. sustainability requirements for asset
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of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
managers and investment offerings; (7) EU and U.K. sustainability reporting requirements for corporations and (8) the EU Savings and Investments Union (SIU) and Retail Investment Strategy (RIS).
Key regulatory developments outside the U.S. since December 31, 2025 that can significantly impact or relate to Federated Hermes’ business and offerings include, among others, the following. Unless otherwise noted, Federated Hermes is evaluating the impact of the matters described on its business and offerings.
U.K. FCA and EU ESMA Regulatory Priorities. In the U.K., the FCA has replaced its practice of issuing ‘portfolio letters’ with annual Regulatory Priorities reports for different sectors. The first such reports were published in February and March of 2026. The 2026 Regulatory Priorities for the consumer investments sector include: (1) building a stronger investment culture; (2) strengthening trust by working with firms to ensure strong governance, robust risk systems and responsible innovation; (3) customer outcomes and (4) strengthening financial crime controls. The 2026 Regulatory Priorities for wholesale buy side firms include seeking to ensure firms deliver good outcomes to customers, and evolving regulations to foster growth and innovation and serve changing customer needs. On March 26, 2026, the FCA published its annual work program for 2026/27, marking the second year of its five-year strategy to "deepen trust, rebalance risk, support growth and improve lives.” Key themes are the FCA’s continued commitment to becoming a more efficient and proportionate regulator while supporting U.K. economic growth and competitiveness.
In the EU, ESMA published its 2027 to 2029 programming document on January 29, 2026. The strategic priorities identified by ESMA include: (1) fostering effective markets and financial stability; (2) strengthening supervision of EU financial markets and (3) enhancing the protection of retail investors. ESMA also identified enabling sustainable finance and facilitating technological innovation and the effective use of data as key thematic drivers. ESMA indicates that further planned policy actions will consider and be aligned with the ongoing legislative initiatives regarding the SIU and continuing work on changes to simplify the reporting burden under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) (which sets out sustainability reporting requirements for certain EU and non-EU entities), the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) (which imposes a due diligence duty on certain large EU/non-EU companies to address adverse human rights and environmental impacts in their own operations, their subsidiaries and their supply chains) (known as the Omnibus I package).
U.K. and EU Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Requirements. The AML regulations in the U.K. and EU continue to be reviewed and developed. In the U.K., on March 26, 2026, HM Treasury published a draft regulation proposing amendments to the Money Laundering Regulations 2017. The draft regulations propose various amendments including changes to the customer due diligence and enhanced due diligence requirements regarding crypto asset businesses and unusually complex or large transactions, high-risk jurisdictions and pooled client accounts. In the EU, on February 9, 2026, the Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AMLA) published three consultation papers addressing: (1) penalty measures for AML breaches; (2) customer due diligence and harmonizing its application across the EU and (3) the criteria for identifying business relationships, occasional and linked transactions, as well as lower thresholds.
Liquidity Risk Management for Open-End Funds. On February 27, 2026, ESMA published Commission Delegated Regulations (Delegated Regulations) which include regulatory technical standards (RTS) on liquidity management tools. These Delegated Regulations supplement relevant provisions in the EU Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) and the EU UCITS Directive. The RTSs specify the characteristics of liquidity management tools set out in the Annexes to the AIFMD and UCITS Directive (i.e., suspension of subscriptions, repurchases and redemptions, redemption gates, extension of notice periods, redemption fees, swing pricing, dual pricing, anti-dilution levy, redemption in kind and side pockets). The Delegated Regulations became effective on March 19, 2026, and they applied beginning April 16, 2026.
EU and U.K. Sustainability Requirements for Asset Managers and Investment Offerings. In the U.K., on February 27, 2026, the FCA published a review of the Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) and investment labeling regime. That review focused on use of the four sustainability labels and provided examples of good and poor practices. It did not indicate whether steps are to be taken to extend the U.K.’s SDR sustainability labeling regime to non-U.K. funds. In the EU, amendments to the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), commonly known as “SFDR 2.0”, are still ongoing following the European Commission’s adoption of the proposed Regulation to amend SFDR on November 20, 2025 (discussed in the Federated Hermes’ 2025 Annual Report).
EU and U.K. Sustainability Requirements for Corporations. In the EU, on February 24, 2026, the European Council gave its final approval regarding the simplification of sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements for companies in the EU. The changes to the CSRD and the CSDDD form part of the sustainability-related reforms called the Omnibus I package. Regarding the EU Taxonomy, the European Commission launched, on March 6, 2026, a call for technical advice which invited the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) to review the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and other aspects of the
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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
disclosure requirements under Article 8 of the EU Taxonomy Regulation. The requested technical advice is separate from the longer-term substantive review of the European Commission in seeking input on targeted, technical measures and KPIs, which were not included in the Delegated Act for the Omnibus I package.
Following the U.K. Government’s June 2025 consultation on the introduction of Sustainability Reporting Standards in the U.K. (U.K. SRS) (discussed in the Federated Hermes’ 2025 Annual Report), the FCA is consulting on replacing the current sustainability disclosure framework for listed companies, which is based on the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, with U.K. SRS. The proposals are designed to increase transparency and promote international alignment with sustainability disclosures, particularly the International Sustainability Standards Board. The proposed rules include (amongst others) a requirement for listed companies to: (1) specify in their annual report whether third-party assurance has been obtained on sustainability disclosures and (2) include a statement in their annual financial report explaining whether they have disclosed a climate-related transition plan and where it can be found. In addition, the FCA has proposed mandatory reporting against U.K. SRS 2 (with the exception of disclosures regarding Scope 3 emissions, which firms can opt out of disclosing provided an explanation is provided on why). Broadly, the new rules are proposed to apply to U.K. and non-U.K. companies that have equity shares listed in the U.K. For non-U.K. companies that only have a secondary listing of their equity shares in the U.K. or only have depositary receipts representing their equity shares listed in the U.K., the FCA does not propose to impose substantive U.K. SRS-aligned disclosures on these companies but they will be required to disclose whether they make sustainability/climate-related disclosures under their home country rules. The consultation closed on March 20, 2026, and the new rules are expected to come into force beginning January 1, 2027.
EU EMIR III. ESMA issued its final report on February 25, 2026, requiring the European Commission to adopt the related regulatory standards by May 25, 2026 on developing clearing thresholds on the activity of over-the-counter derivatives that are not cleared through an authorized or recognized central counterparty.
U.K. and EU T+1 Settlement. On January 26, 2026, the FCA updated its webpage to include actions that firms should take to prepare for the T+1 settlement of securities trades, which is scheduled to start on October 11, 2027. The FCA noted that firms should implement appropriate automation to make the settlement process more efficient and firms should also prepare planned changes to operational systems and settlement processes by the end of 2026.
EU and U.K. Regulation of Governance, Environmental, or Social Ratings. The framework for the regulation of providers of governance, environmental and social ratings in the EU and U.K. continues to be developed. In the EU, on January 20, 2026, the European Commission published two draft delegated regulations supplementing the regulation on the transparency and integrity of governance, environmental and social rating activities. The first draft delegated regulation sets out rules on the supervisory fees charged by ESMA to governance, environmental and social rating providers, and the second draft regulation establishes further rules regarding ESMA’s power to impose fines or periodic penalty payments.
SIU and RIS. Following the April 2025 targeted consultation (which encompassed a wide-ranging set of initiatives aimed to develop the EU capital and banking markets), on January 15, 2026, the European Commission published an additional targeted consultation on reforming the regulatory frameworks for venture and growth capital funds under the SIU. In relation to the RIS, the EU is expected to publish final regulations in early 2026.
U.K. and EU Money Market Fund Reform. On January 13, 2026, ESMA published a Final Report titled “Guidelines on stress test scenarios under the MMF Regulation,” which includes updated guidelines and risk parameters, so that managers of money market funds have the information needed to fill in a reporting template mentioned in the Money Market Fund Regulation. In the U.K. and EU, public statements regarding progress on reforms of the regulatory regime for money market funds are expected. In the U.K., the FCA and BoE published a joint consultation setting forth their proposals for a post-Brexit money market fund regime in the U.K., while HM Treasury consulted on changes to legislation. While the U.K. regime proposed by the FCA and BoE was substantially based on the EU Money Market Fund Regulation, certain differences were proposed. As of March 31, 2026, the European Commission has not yet reopened its Money Market Fund Regulation file.
Current Regulatory Developments– Potential Impacts
Federated Hermes has monitored, reviewed, assessed and implemented changes in response to, and will continue to monitor, review, assess and implement changes in response to, regulatory developments and requirements, as applicable, and their impact on its business, offerings and Financial Condition. Federated Hermes actively participates, either individually or with industry trade groups (such as the Investment Company Institute), in the public comment process regarding regulatory developments that can significantly impact Federated Hermes’ business, offerings and Financial Condition. Regulatory developments and regulatory requirements also are subject to legal challenge in court, and Federated Hermes’ considers
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of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
initiating, participating in or supporting such legal challenges when management deems it necessary or appropriate. Federated Hermes also continues to monitor and assess the impact of the interest rate environment (whether increasing or decreasing), and any instability in the banking sector and financial markets, on asset values and money market fund and other fund asset flows, and related asset mixes, as well as the degree to which these factors impact Federated Hermes’ institutional prime and municipal (or tax-exempt) money market business and Federated Hermes’ Financial Condition.
The difficulty in, and cost of, complying with applicable regulatory developments and regulatory requirements increases with the number, complexity and differing (and potentially conflicting) requirements of new or amended regulatory requirements, among other factors. In addition to the impact on Federated Hermes’ AUM, revenues, operating income and other aspects of Federated Hermes’ business, Federated Hermes’ regulatory, offering development and restructuring, and other efforts in response to regulatory developments and regulatory requirements, including the internal and external resources dedicated to such efforts, have had, and can continue to have, on a cumulative basis, a material impact on Federated Hermes’ expenses and, in turn, Financial Condition.
Federated Hermes is unable to fully assess at this time whether, or the degree to which, any continuing efforts or potential options being evaluated in connection with modified or new regulatory developments and regulatory requirements ultimately will be successful. The degree of impact of regulatory developments and regulatory requirements on Federated Hermes’ Financial Condition can vary, including in a material way, and is uncertain.
As of March 31, 2026, given the regulatory environment and the possibility of future additional regulatory developments, requirements and oversight, Federated Hermes is unable to fully assess the impact of regulatory developments and requirements, and Federated Hermes’ efforts related thereto, on its Financial Condition. Regulatory developments and requirements in the current regulatory environment, and Federated Hermes’ efforts in responding to them, can have further material and adverse effects on Federated Hermes’ Financial Condition.
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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
Asset Highlights
Managed Assets at Period End
 March 31,Percent
Change
(in millions)20262025
By Asset Class
Equity$100,832 $80,913 25 %
Fixed-Income99,798 99,486 
Alternative / Private Markets18,991 19,426 (2)
Multi-Asset2,778 2,826 (2)
Total Long-Term Assets222,399 202,651 10 
Money Market684,748 637,122 
Total Managed Assets$907,147 $839,773 %
By Offering Type
Funds:
Equity$55,188 $43,910 26 %
Fixed-Income45,921 45,800 
Alternative / Private Markets12,339 11,879 
Multi-Asset2,774 2,700 
Total Long-Term Assets116,222 104,289 11 
Money Market502,775 464,912 
Total Fund Assets618,997 569,201 
Separate Accounts:
Equity45,644 37,003 23 
Fixed-Income53,877 53,686 
Alternative / Private Markets6,652 7,547 (12)
Multi-Asset4 126 (97)
Total Long-Term Assets106,177 98,362 
Money Market181,973 172,210 
Total Separate Account Assets288,150 270,572 
Total Managed Assets$907,147 $839,773 %


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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
Average Managed Assets
 Three Months Ended
March 31,Percent Change
(in millions)20262025
By Asset Class
Equity$102,037 $82,105 24 %
Fixed-Income100,996 99,360 
Alternative / Private Markets19,232 19,012 
Multi-Asset2,859 2,900 (1)
Total Long-Term Assets225,124 203,377 11 
Money Market690,450 639,827 
Total Average Managed Assets$915,574 $843,204 %
By Offering Type
Funds:
Equity$56,987 $45,260 26 %
Fixed-Income46,096 45,715 
Alternative / Private Markets12,254 11,610 
Multi-Asset2,855 2,774 
Total Long-Term Assets118,192 105,359 12 
Money Market507,752 463,727 
Total Average Fund Assets625,944 569,086 10 
Separate Accounts:
Equity1
45,050 36,845 22 
Fixed-Income54,900 53,645 
Alternative / Private Markets6,978 7,402 (6)
Multi-Asset1
4 126 (97)
Total Long-Term Assets106,932 98,018 
Money Market182,698 176,100 
Total Average Separate Account Assets289,630 274,118 
Total Average Managed Assets$915,574 $843,204 %
1) A Separate Account was reclassified from Multi-Asset to Equity effective October 1, 2025.
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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
Changes in Equity Fund and Separate Account Assets
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Equity Funds
Beginning Assets$54,988 $43,752 
Sales5,855 4,715 
Redemptions(4,561)(3,643)
Net Sales (Redemptions)1,294 1,072 
Net Exchanges(169)(107)
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(158)338 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
(767)(1,145)
Ending Assets$55,188 $43,910 
Equity Separate Accounts
Beginning Assets$42,910 $35,671 
Sales3
3,236 2,697 
Redemptions3
(2,317)(2,350)
Net Sales (Redemptions)3
919 347 
Net Exchanges30 (7)
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(129)416 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
1,914 576 
Ending Assets$45,644 $37,003 
Total Equity
Beginning Assets$97,898 $79,423 
Sales3
9,091 7,412 
Redemptions3
(6,878)(5,993)
Net Sales (Redemptions)3
2,213 1,419 
Net Exchanges(139)(114)
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(287)754 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
1,147 (569)
Ending Assets$100,832 $80,913 
1    Reflects the impact of translating non-U.S. Dollar (USD) denominated AUM into USD for reporting purposes.     
2    Reflects the approximate changes in the fair value of the securities held by the portfolios and, to a lesser extent, reinvested dividends, distributions and net investment income.
3    For Separate Accounts, Sales and Redemptions are calculated as the remaining difference between beginning and ending assets after the calculation of total investment return.
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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
Changes in Fixed-Income Fund and Separate Account Assets
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Fixed-Income Funds
Beginning Assets$45,973 $45,550 
Sales3,985 3,445 
Redemptions(3,993)(4,069)
Net Sales (Redemptions)(8)(624)
Net Exchanges148 104 
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(26)46 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
(166)724 
Ending Assets$45,921 $45,800 
Fixed-Income Separate Accounts
Beginning Assets$54,154 $52,509 
Sales3
1,942 2,499 
Redemptions3
(2,356)(2,219)
Net Sales (Redemptions)3
(414)280 
Net Exchanges0 (3)
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(14)39 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
151 861 
Ending Assets$53,877 $53,686 
Total Fixed-Income
Beginning Assets$100,127 $98,059 
Sales3
5,927 5,944 
Redemptions3
(6,349)(6,288)
Net Sales (Redemptions)3
(422)(344)
Net Exchanges148 101 
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(40)85 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
(15)1,585 
Ending Assets$99,798 $99,486 
1    Reflects the impact of translating non-USD denominated AUM into USD for reporting purposes.
2    Reflects the approximate changes in the fair value of the securities held by the portfolios and, to a lesser extent, reinvested dividends, distributions and net investment income.
3    For Separate Accounts, Sales and Redemptions are calculated as the remaining difference between beginning and ending assets after the calculation of total investment return.

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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
Changes in Alternative / Private Markets Fund and Separate Account Assets
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Alternative / Private Markets Funds
Beginning Assets$12,085 $11,501 
Sales609 1,056 
Redemptions(318)(950)
Net Sales (Redemptions)291 106 
Net Exchanges0 
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(159)301 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
122 (30)
Ending Assets$12,339 $11,879 
Alternative / Private Markets Separate Accounts
Beginning Assets$7,016 $7,363 
Sales3
20 29 
Redemptions3
(229)(74)
Net Sales (Redemptions)3
(209)(45)
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(116)231 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
(39)(2)
Ending Assets$6,652 $7,547 
Total Alternative / Private Markets
Beginning Assets$19,101 $18,864 
Sales3
629 1,085 
Redemptions3
(547)(1,024)
Net Sales (Redemptions)3
82 61 
Net Exchanges0 
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(275)532 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
83 (32)
Ending Assets$18,991 $19,426 
1    Reflects the impact of translating non-USD denominated AUM into USD for reporting purposes.
2    Reflects the approximate changes in the fair value of the securities held by the portfolios and, to a lesser extent, reinvested dividends, distributions and net investment income.
3    For Separate Accounts, Sales and Redemptions are calculated as the remaining difference between beginning and ending assets after the calculation of total investment return.
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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
Changes in Multi-Asset Fund and Separate Account Assets
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Multi-Asset Funds
Beginning Assets$2,850 $2,764 
Sales58 63 
Redemptions(94)(101)
Net Sales (Redemptions)(36)(38)
Net Exchanges1 
Market Gains and (Losses)1
(41)(28)
Ending Assets$2,774 $2,700 
Multi-Asset Separate Accounts
Beginning Assets$4 $119 
Redemptions2
0 (4)
Net Sales (Redemptions)2
0 (4)
Market Gains and (Losses)1
0 11 
Ending Assets$4 $126 
Total Multi-Asset
Beginning Assets$2,854 $2,883 
Sales2
58 63 
Redemptions2
(94)(105)
Net Sales (Redemptions)2
(36)(42)
Net Exchanges1 
Market Gains and (Losses)1
(41)(17)
Ending Assets$2,778 $2,826 
1    Reflects the approximate changes in the fair value of the securities held by the portfolios and, to a lesser extent, reinvested dividends, distributions and net investment income.
2    For Separate Accounts, Sales and Redemptions are calculated as the remaining difference between beginning and ending assets after the calculation of total investment return.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
Changes in Total Long-Term Fund and Separate Account Assets
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Total Long-Term Fund Assets
Beginning Assets$115,896 $103,567 
Sales10,507 9,279 
Redemptions(8,966)(8,763)
Net Sales (Redemptions)1,541 516 
Net Exchanges(20)
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(343)685 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
(852)(479)
Ending Assets$116,222 $104,289 
Total Long-Term Separate Accounts Assets
Beginning Assets$104,084 $95,662 
Sales3
5,198 5,225 
Redemptions3
(4,902)(4,647)
Net Sales (Redemptions)3
296 578 
Net Exchanges30 (10)
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(259)686 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
2,026 1,446 
Ending Assets$106,177 $98,362 
Total Long-Term Assets
Beginning Assets$219,980 $199,229 
Sales3
15,705 14,504 
Redemptions3
(13,868)(13,410)
Net Sales (Redemptions)3
1,837 1,094 
Net Exchanges10 (10)
Impact of Foreign Exchange1
(602)1,371 
Market Gains and (Losses)2
1,174 967 
Ending Assets$222,399 $202,651 
1    Reflects the impact of translating non-USD denominated AUM into USD for reporting purposes.
2    Reflects the approximate changes in the fair value of the securities held by the portfolios and, to a lesser extent, reinvested dividends, distributions and net investment income.
3    For Separate Accounts, Sales and Redemptions are calculated as the remaining difference between beginning and ending assets after the calculation of total investment return.

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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
Changes in Federated Hermes’ average asset mix period-over-period across both asset classes and offering types have a direct impact on Federated Hermes’ operating income. Asset mix impacts Federated Hermes’ total revenue due to the difference in the fee rates earned on each asset class and offering type per invested dollar and certain components of distribution expense can vary depending upon the asset class, distribution channel and/or the size of the customer relationship. The following table presents the relative composition of average managed assets and the percent of total revenue derived from each asset class and offering type for the periods presented:
 Percent of Total Average Managed AssetsPercent of Total Revenue
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
 March 31, 2026March 31, 2025March 31, 2026March 31, 2025
By Asset Class
Money Market75 %76 %54 %53 %
Equity12 %10 %30 %28 %
Fixed-Income11 %12 %10 %12 %
Alternative / Private Markets2 %%4 %%
Multi-Asset0 %%1 %%
Other — 1 %%
By Offering Type
Funds:
Money Market55 %55 %51 %49 %
Equity7 %%23 %22 %
Fixed-Income5 %%7 %%
Alternative / Private Markets1 %%3 %%
Multi-Asset0 %%1 %%
Separate Accounts:
Money Market20 %21 %3 %%
Equity5 %%7 %%
Fixed-Income6 %%3 %%
Alternative / Private Markets1 %%1 %%
Multi-Asset0 %%0 %%
Other — 1 %%
Total managed assets represent the total AUM at a point in time, while total average managed assets represent the average balance of AUM during a period of time. Because substantially all revenue and certain components of distribution expense are generally calculated daily based on AUM, changes in average managed assets are typically a key indicator of changes in revenue earned and asset-based expenses incurred during the same period.
Total average managed assets increased 9% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. As of March 31, 2026, total managed assets increased 8% from March 31, 2025. Average money market assets increased 8% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. Period-end money market assets increased 7% at March 31, 2026, as compared to March 31, 2025. The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate at a range of 3.50% to 3.75% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and U.S. money market fund industry assets were at $7.8 trillion. Money market funds continued to offer a yield advantage, as compared to some securities in the direct market, especially overnight securities and those with floating rates. Average equity assets increased 24% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. Period-end equity assets increased 25% at March 31, 2026, as compared to March 31, 2025, primarily due to market appreciation and, to a lesser extent, net sales. The S&P 500 declined during the first quarter of 2026, with the index providing a total return of (4.33%) for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Average fixed-income assets increased 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. Period-end fixed-income assets remained flat at March 31, 2026, as compared to March 31, 2025, primarily due to market appreciation, nearly completely offset by net redemptions. After ending the fourth quarter of 2025 at 4.18%, yields on the 10-Year Treasury Note traded in a range between a low of 3.97% and a high of 4.44%, ending the first quarter at 4.30%. Average
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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
alternative/private markets assets increased 1% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. Period-end alternative/private markets assets decreased 2% at March 31, 2026, as compared to March 31, 2025, primarily due to net redemptions, partially offset by foreign exchange gains.
Results of Operations
Revenue. Revenue increased $55.4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in money market and equity revenue of $33.4 million and $25.0 million, respectively, due to an increase in average assets. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in performance fees of $4.1 million.
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, Federated Hermes’ ratio of revenue to average managed assets was 0.21% and 0.20%, respectively. The increase in the rate was primarily due to an increase in revenue from higher average equity assets and a change in the mix of asset classes of money market assets during the first three months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
Operating Expenses. Total Operating Expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 increased $60.9 million, as compared to the same period in 2025. Distribution expense increased $26.7 million primarily due to higher average money market fund assets. Other expense increased $18.2 million primarily due to (1) a value added tax (VAT) refund received in 2025 related to amended VAT filings in the U.K. ($12.9 million) and (2) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates ($5.1 million). Compensation and Related expense increased $10.8 million primarily due to higher incentive compensation.
Nonoperating Income (Expenses). Nonoperating Income (Expenses), net decreased $0.8 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025.
Income Taxes. The income tax provision was $33.8 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $32.2 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in the income tax provision was primarily due to increased U.S. pre-tax income in 2026. The effective tax rate was 26.1% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 23.6% for the same period in 2025. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to increased foreign losses in 2026 and an associated valuation allowance on foreign deferred tax assets.
Pillar Two legislation has been enacted in certain jurisdictions in which Federated Hermes operates. The legislation was effective for the year beginning January 1, 2024. Federated Hermes is in scope of the enacted legislation and has performed an assessment of its potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes based on the most recent tax filings, country-by-country report and financial statements for the constituent entities of Federated Hermes. Based on the assessment, for fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, Federated Hermes expects to be able to rely on the transitional safe harbor for each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. As a result, Federated Hermes does not expect a material exposure to Pillar Two income taxes in those jurisdictions. This assessment will continue to be monitored and updated as additional guidance and/or legislation is released.
Net Income Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc. Net income decreased $4.8 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily as a result of the changes in revenues, expenses, nonoperating income (expenses) and income taxes noted above. Diluted earnings per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 increased $0.02, as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to a decrease in shares outstanding resulting from share repurchases ($0.08), partially offset by decreased net income ($0.06).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquid Assets. At March 31, 2026, liquid assets, net of noncontrolling interests, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, investments and receivables, totaled $700.2 million, as compared to $769.4 million at December 31, 2025. The change in liquid assets is discussed below.
At March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes’ liquid assets included investments in certain money market and fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds that may have direct and/or indirect exposures to international sovereign debt and currency risks. Federated Hermes continues to actively monitor its investment portfolios to manage sovereign debt and currency risks with respect to certain European countries, China and certain other countries subject to economic sanctions. Federated Hermes’ experienced portfolio managers and analysts work to evaluate credit risk through quantitative and fundamental analysis. Further, regarding international exposure, certain money market funds (representing approximately $501 million in AUM) that meet the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act (Rule 2a-7) or operate in accordance with requirements similar to those in Rule 2a-7, include holdings with indirect short-term exposures invested primarily in high-quality international bank names that are subject to Federated Hermes’ credit analysis process.
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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $28.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $14.3 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in cash provided was primarily due to (1) an increase in cash received related to the $55.4 million increase in revenue previously discussed and (2) an increase of $18.9 million in cash due to having net sales of trading securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to net purchases in the same period in 2025. These were partially offset by (1) an increase in cash paid related to the $26.7 million increase in Distribution expense previously discussed and (2) an increase of $18.6 million in cash paid for incentive compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025.
Cash Provided by Investing Activities. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, net cash provided by investing activities was $1.2 million due to cash received from redemptions of Investments—Affiliates and Other ($7.4 million), partially offset by (1) cash paid for property and equipment ($4.8 million) and (2) the purchase of Investments—Affiliates and Other ($1.4 million).
Cash Used by Financing Activities. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, net cash used by financing activities was $97.2 million due primarily to (1) $64.7 million of treasury stock purchases, (2) $25.9 million or $0.34 per share of dividends paid to holders of Federated Hermes common shares and (3) $8.1 million of distributions to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries.
Borrowings. On March 17, 2022, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, Federated Hermes issued unsecured senior Notes in the aggregate amount of $350 million at a fixed interest rate of 3.29% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears in March and September in each year of the agreement. The entire principal amount of the $350 million Notes will become due March 17, 2032. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and PNC Capital Markets LLC acted as lead placement agents in relation to the $350 million Notes and certain subsidiaries of Federated Hermes are guarantors of the obligations owed under the Note Purchase Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, the outstanding balance of the $350 million Notes, net of unamortized issuance costs in the amount of $1.6 million, was $348.4 million and was recorded in Long-Term Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The proceeds were, or will be, used to supplement cash flow from operations, to fund share repurchases and potential acquisitions, to pay down outstanding debt and for other general corporate purposes. See Note (11) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Note Purchase Agreement.
As of March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes’ Credit Agreement consists of a $350 million revolving credit facility with an additional $200 million available via an optional increase (or accordion) feature. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes including cash payments related to acquisitions, dividends, investments and share repurchases. As of March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes had $350 million available to borrow under the Credit Agreement and an additional $200 million available via its optional accordion feature. See Note (11) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Credit Agreement.
Both the Note Purchase Agreement and Credit Agreement include an interest coverage ratio covenant (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) to consolidated interest expense) and a leverage ratio covenant (consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA) as well as other customary terms and conditions. Federated Hermes was in compliance with all of its covenants, including its interest coverage and leverage ratios at and during the three months ended March 31, 2026. An interest coverage ratio of at least 4 to 1 is required and, as of March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes’ interest coverage ratio was 49 to 1. A leverage ratio of no more than 3 to 1 is required and, as of March 31, 2026, Federated Hermes’ leverage ratio was 0.59 to 1.
Both the Note Purchase Agreement and the Credit Agreement have certain stated events of default and cross default provisions which would permit the lenders/counterparties to accelerate the repayment of debt outstanding if not cured within the applicable grace periods. The events of default generally include breaches of contract, failure to make required loan payments, insolvency, cessation of business, notice of lien or assessment and other proceedings, whether voluntary or involuntary, that would require the repayment of amounts borrowed.
Future Cash Needs. Management expects that principal uses of cash will include funding business acquisitions (including the FCP acquisition disclosed in Note (4)) and global expansion, funding distribution expenditures, paying incentive and base compensation, paying shareholder dividends, paying debt obligations, paying taxes, repurchasing company stock, developing and seeding new offerings, modifying existing offerings and relationships and maintaining regulatory liquidity and capital requirements. In addition, Federated Hermes expects to invest approximately $283 million (including the allocation of approximately $199 million in existing technology-related overhead, primarily the compensation expense of existing employees, and an external spend of approximately $84 million) over the next three years to support a number of planned technology-driven initiatives. Any number of factors may cause Federated Hermes’ future cash needs to increase. As a result of
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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
the highly regulated nature of the investment management business, management anticipates that aggregate expenditures for compliance and investment management personnel, compliance systems and technology and related professional and consulting fees can continue to increase.
On April 30, 2026, the board of directors declared a $0.38 per share dividend to Federated Hermes’ Class A and Class B common stock shareholders of record as of May 8, 2026 to be paid on May 15, 2026.
After evaluating Federated Hermes’ existing liquid assets, expected continuing cash flow from operations, its borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement and its ability to obtain additional financing arrangements and issue debt or stock, management believes it will have sufficient liquidity to meet both its short-term and reasonably foreseeable long-term cash needs.
Financial Position
The following discussion summarizes significant changes in assets and liabilities that are not discussed elsewhere in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Accrued Compensation and Benefits at March 31, 2026 decreased $104.1 million from December 31, 2025 primarily due to the 2025 accrued annual incentive compensation being paid in the first quarter of 2026 ($149.2 million), partially offset by 2026 incentive compensation accruals recorded at March 31, 2026 ($44.4 million).
Income Taxes Payable at March 31, 2026 increased $27.5 million from December 31, 2025 primarily due to an accrual for the first quarter estimated federal tax payment that was paid in April 2026.
Legal Proceedings    
Federated Hermes has claims asserted against it from time to time. See Note (17) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a list of new accounting standards applicable to Federated Hermes, see Note (2) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Federated Hermes’ Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Management continually evaluates the accounting policies and estimates it uses to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical experience, information from third-party professionals and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results can differ from those estimates made by management and those differences may be material.
Of the significant accounting policies described in Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, management believes that indefinite-lived intangible assets included in its Goodwill and Intangible Assets policy involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity. See Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the section Critical Accounting Policies for a complete discussion of this policy.
As of December 31, 2025, due to a decrease in projected cash flows, primarily driven by a decrease in projected revenue, management concluded that an indicator of potential impairment existed for the indefinite-lived intangible asset related to the FHL right to manage public fund assets, which had a carrying value of £72.2 million ($97.3 million). The discounted cash flow method resulted in no impairment at December 31, 2025, as the estimated fair value of this intangible asset exceeded the carrying value.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, management did not identify any indicators for potential impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset related to the FHL right to manage public fund assets.
Market volatility and other events related to geopolitical or other unexpected events in the future can further reduce the AUM, revenues and earnings associated with Federated Hermes’ indefinite-lived intangible assets and can result in subsequent
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Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited)
impairment tests being based upon updated assumptions and future cash flow projections, which can result in an impairment. For additional information on risks related to geopolitical or other unexpected events, see Item 1A - Risk Factors included in Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As of March 31, 2026, there were no material changes to Federated Hermes’ exposures to market risk that would require an update to the disclosures provided in Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)Federated Hermes carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Federated Hermes’ President and CEO and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of Federated Hermes’ disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2026. Federated Hermes completed the Rivington acquisition during the three months ended June 30, 2025. As such, the scope of Federated Hermes’ assessment of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures did not include the internal controls over financial reporting at Rivington. Rivington represented less than 1% of both Federated Hermes’ total and net assets as of March 31, 2026 and less than 1% of both Federated Hermes’ total revenue and net income, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2026. This exclusion is consistent with the SEC Staff’s guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from the scope of Federated Hermes’ assessment of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures that are also part of internal control over financial reporting in the year of acquisition. Based upon that evaluation, the President and CEO and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that Federated Hermes’ disclosure controls and procedures were effective at March 31, 2026.
(b)There has been no change in Federated Hermes’ internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Federated Hermes’ internal control over financial reporting.
Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings 
Information regarding this Item is contained in Note (17) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors 
There are no material changes to the risk factors included in Federated Hermes’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
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Part II, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) not applicable.
(b) not applicable.
(c) The following table summarizes stock repurchases under Federated Hermes’ share repurchase program during the first quarter 2026.
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs1
Maximum Number of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs1
January2
1,300 $3.00 4,596,622 
February
555,000 54.44 555,000 4,041,622 
March
635,000 56.33 635,000 3,406,622 
Total1,191,300 $55.39 1,190,000 3,406,622 
1    In July 2025, the board of directors authorized a share repurchase program with no stated expiration date that allowed the repurchase of up to 5.0 million shares of Class B common stock. No other program existed as of March 31, 2026. See Note (13) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
2    In January 2026, 1,300 shares of Class B common stock with a weighted-average price per share of $3.00, were repurchased as a result of employee-forfeited restricted stock.
Part II, Item 5. Other Information
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Federated Hermes held on Thursday, April 30, 2026, via teleconference, the holder of Federated Hermes’ Class A common stock, which constituted all of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting, approved the following proposals, both of which are described in more detail in Federated Hermes’ Information Statement to shareholders dated March 17, 2026.
Proposal I
The holder of Federated Hermes’ Class A common stock elected six individuals to the Board of Directors of Federated Hermes, Inc. as set forth below:
DirectorShares Voted For Shares Voted Against Shares Withheld
Joseph C. Bartolacci9,000
J. Christopher Donahue 9,000
Thomas R. Donahue 9,000
Karen L. Hanlon9,000
Marie Milie Jones9,000
Paul A. Uhlman9,000
Proposal II
As of December 31, 2025, out of a total of 36,050,000 shares of Class B Common Stock reserved for issuance under Federated Hermes’ Stock Incentive Plan, only 2,314,277 shares remained available for issuance. On April 30, 2026, the holder of Federated Hermes’ Class A Common stock approved an amendment to Federated Hermes’ Stock Incentive Plan to reserve an additional 5,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock for the Stock Incentive Plan, thereby increasing the total number of shares reserved for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan to 41,050,000 shares: 9,000 shares were voted for the amendment, with no shares being voted against or withheld.
APPROVAL OF CHANGE IN INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR COMPENSATION.
On April 30, 2026, the Board of Directors of Federated Hermes approved adjusting the number of unrestricted shares of Class B Common Stock annually granted to independent directors under the Federated Hermes, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan from 2,400 shares to 2,000 shares, effective immediately. With this change, for their service as directors, Federated Hermes’ independent
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directors receive (1) $60,000 per year; (2) $5,000 per year for each Board Committee Membership; (3) $5,000 per year for Compliance Committee Chair, Compensation Committee Chair and service as Lead Independent Director, and $10,000 per year for Audit Committee Chair (each of (1), (2) and (3) are payable in quarterly installments); (4) $1,500 per attendance at a special meeting of the Board payable when such meetings occur; and (5) 2,000 shares of unrestricted Class B Common Stock annually pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan.
ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT and CREATION OF A DIRECT FINANCIAL OBLIGATION OR AN OBLIGATION UNDER AN OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENT OF A REGISTRANT.
On May 1, 2026, Federated Hermes entered into an Amended Credit Agreement. The Amended Credit Agreement amended and restated Federated Hermes’ 2021 Credit Agreement, which was dated July 30, 2021 and was scheduled to mature on July 30, 2026. The Amended Credit Agreement includes a $350 million revolving line of credit facility and a $225 million optional increase (or accordion) feature. The Amended Credit Agreement was entered into to refinance and renew Federated Hermes’ $350 million 2021 Credit Agreement, which included a $200 million optional increase (or accordion) feature. As of May 1, 2026, Federated Hermes did not have any borrowings outstanding under the 2021 Credit Agreement.
The Amended Credit Agreement expires on May 1, 2031. The Amended Credit Agreement requires outstanding principal to be paid on the expiration date and does not require scheduled principal payments. Federated Hermes, however, may elect to make principal payments in amounts determined at its discretion. Borrowings bear interest, at Federated Hermes’ option, at either a term SOFR or a base rate, in each case plus a margin based on applicable debt ratings (i.e., rating of Federated Hermes’ senior unsecured long-term debt or long-term counterparty credit by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, or Fitch Ratings Inc.). The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility, ranging from 7.5 basis points to 15.0 basis points per annum depending on Federated Hermes’ applicable debt ratings. As of May 1, 2026, Federated Hermes’ commitment fee under the Amended Credit Agreement is 10.0 basis points.
The Amended Credit Agreement, similar to the 2021 Credit Agreement, includes an interest coverage ratio covenant (consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense) and a leverage ratio covenant (consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA) as well as other customary terms and conditions, such as representations and warranties, affirmative and negative financial covenants, reporting requirements and other non-financial covenants. Federated Hermes was in compliance with all covenants as of April 30, 2026. The Amended Credit Agreement, similar to the 2021 Credit Agreement, also has certain stated events of default and cross default provisions which would permit the lenders/counterparties to accelerate the repayment of the debt if not cured within the applicable grace periods. The events of default generally include breaches of contract, failure to make required loan payments, insolvency, cessation of business, notice of lien or assessment, and other proceedings, whether voluntary or involuntary, that would require the repayment of amounts borrowed. The Amended Credit Agreement, similar to the 2021 Credit Agreement, also requires certain subsidiaries to enter into a Fourth Amended and Restated Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship to guarantee payment of all obligations incurred through the Amended Credit Agreement.
INSIDER TRADING ARRANGEMENTS
While certain officers have elected in advance to satisfy tax obligations arising from the vesting of awards of periodic and bonus restricted Federated Hermes Class B Common Stock through the sale of sufficient shares of such stock necessary to satisfy such tax obligations in the open-market, no director or officer adopted, modified or terminated a Rule 10b5-1(c) or a non-Rule 10b5-1(c) trading arrangement during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026.
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Part II, Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits required to be filed or furnished by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed or furnished herewith and incorporated by reference herein:
Exhibit 2.1    First Amendment, dated April 9, 2026, to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated October 23, 2025, among Federated Hermes, Inc., FCP Fund Manager, L.P., the parties identified as Management Company Sellers therein, the parties identified as Selling Principals therein, and a Management Company Sellers’ Representative, solely in its capacity as the representative of the Selling Parties. (filed herewith)
Exhibit 10.1    Federated Hermes, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, as approved by shareholders on April 30, 2026 (filed herewith)
Exhibit 10.2    Federated Hermes, Inc. Policy on Trading and Confidentiality, as amended April 30, 2026, as approved by shareholders on April 30, 2026 (filed herewith)
Exhibit 10.3    The Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2026, by and among Federated Hermes, certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors party thereto, the banks as lenders party thereto, PNC Bank, National Association, PNC Capital Markets LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Citibank, N.A., The Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch, State Street Bank and Trust Co., and The Huntington National Bank (filed herewith)
Exhibit 31.1     Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
Exhibit 31.2     Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
Exhibit 32     Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
Exhibit 101.INS     Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Exhibit 101.SCH     Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL     Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF     Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB     Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE     Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 104     Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
      Federated Hermes, Inc.
   (Registrant)
Date May 1, 2026 By: /s/ J. Christopher Donahue
   J. Christopher Donahue
   President and Chief Executive Officer
   
Date May 1, 2026 By: /s/ Thomas R. Donahue
   Thomas R. Donahue
   Chief Financial Officer
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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
CONFIDENTIAL
FIRST AMENDMENT TO SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made as of April 9, 2026, by and among Federated Hermes, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“Buyer”), the parties identified as the Management Company Sellers on the signature pages hereto (each a “Management Company Seller” and collectively, as applicable, the “Management Company Sellers”), the parties identified as the Selling Principals on the signature pages hereto (each a “Selling Principal” and collectively, as applicable, the “Selling Principals”), Federated Hermes FCP Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (formerly known as FCP Fund Manager, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, “Company”), and FCP Seller Rep LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, solely in its capacity as the representative of the Selling Principals and the Management Company Sellers (the “Management Company Sellers’ Representative”). Each of Buyer, the Management Company Sellers, the Selling Principals, Company, and the Management Company Sellers’ Representative shall each individually be referred to herein as a “Party” and, collectively as the “Parties”.
W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Parties are parties to that certain Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of October 23, 2025. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.9(a) of the Agreement, the Agreement may be amended only in a written instrument duly executed by the Parties.
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend certain provisions of the Agreement to reflect certain additional agreements of the Parties, as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.AMENDMENTS AND WAIVER TO THE AGREEMENT
1.1Closing Consideration.
(a)Section 2.2(a) of the Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety as set forth below:

(a) to the Management Company Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of each Management Company Seller, an amount in cash equal to aggregate of each Management Company Seller’s “Cash Consideration” as set forth on Exhibit A, subject to the adjustments set forth in Section 2.4; and
(b)The definition of “Pro Rata Share for Closing Cash” set forth in Section 9.1 (Definition of Certain Terms) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.
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(c)Section 9.1 (Definition of Certain Terms) of the Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new definition in the appropriate alphabetical order:

Pro Rata Share of LP Interests” means, with respect to each Management Company Seller, the percentage identified as “LP Ownership Percentage” in Exhibit A for such Management Company Seller.
(d)All references to “Pro Rata Share for Closing Cash” are hereby deleted and replaced with “Pro Rata Share of LP Interests” in all instances.
1.2Earnout Consideration.
(a)Section 2.3(e) of the Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to reflect the change in the maximum amount of any Revenue Earnout Payment from $67,000,000 to $62,000,000 as set forth below:
(e)    Revenue Earnout. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer shall pay to the Management Company Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of the Management Company Sellers in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares for Earnouts, any Revenue Earnout Payment that is earned, and becomes due and payable, hereunder pursuant to Exhibit C-1. The maximum aggregate Revenue Earnout Payments shall not exceed $62,000,000.
(b)Exhibit C-1 of the Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to reflect conforming changes resulting from the reduction in the maximum amount of any Revenue Earnout Payment from $67,000,000 to $62,000,000 as set forth on Exhibit C-1 of this Amendment.
(c)Section 2.3(f) of the Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to reflect the change in the maximum amount of any Funding Earnout Payment from $25,000,000 to $20,000,000 as set forth below:
(f)    Funding Earnout. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer shall pay to the Management Company Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of the Management Company Sellers in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares for Earnouts, any Funding Earnout Payment that is earned, and becomes due and payable, hereunder pursuant to Exhibit C-2. The maximum Funding Earnout Payment shall not exceed $20,000,000.
(d)Exhibit C-2 of the Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to reflect conforming changes resulting from the reduction in the maximum amount of any Funding Earnout Payment from $25,000,000 to $20,000,000 as set forth on Exhibit C-2 of this Amendment.
(e)The definition of “Pro Rata Share for Earnout” set forth in Section 9.1 (Definition of Certain Terms) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

2


Pro Rata Share for Earnouts” means, with respect to each Management Company Seller, the percentage identified as “Pro Rata Share for Revenue Earnout” orPro Rata Share for Fund VII Raise Earnout” in Exhibit A for such Management Company Seller, as context requires.
1.3Special Incentive Plans.
(a)Section 5.3.5 (Special Incentive Plan) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
5.3.5    Special Incentive Plans. Buyer shall have executed, adopted and approved each of the Special Incentive Plan, the Funding Earnout Special Incentive Plan and the Revenue Earnout Special Incentive Plan, and each such plan shall be in full force and effect (but for the Closing).
(b)Section 9.1 (Definition of Certain Terms) of the Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new definitions in the appropriate alphabetical order:
Funding Earnout Special Incentive Plan” means that certain Federated Hermes, Inc. Special Incentive Plan for FCP Employee Funding Earnout Consideration, in the form of Exhibit N hereto.
Revenue Earnout Special Incentive Plan” means that certain Federated Hermes, Inc. Special Incentive Plan for FCP Employee Revenue Earnout Consideration, in the form of Exhibit O hereto.
1.4Transaction Expenses.
(a)At the Closing, the Management Company Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of the Management Company Sellers, shall pay, or cause to be paid, all of the Estimated Transaction Expenses that are accrued or due and remain unpaid as of the Effective Time. Subject to Section 1.4(b) hereof, all references to “Transaction Expenses” or “Estimated Transaction Expenses” in Section 2.1, Section 2.4(a) and 2.4(b) and the definition of “Estimated Cash Consideration” and “Closing Cash Consideration” shall be disregarded solely for the purposes of determining the Cash Consideration, the Estimated Cash Consideration and the Closing Cash Consideration.
(b)Following the Closing, the Management Company Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of the Management Company Sellers, shall pay, or cause to be paid, all of the Transaction Expenses that are accrued or due and remain unpaid, including those arising after the Closing, after the payment of the Estimated Transaction Expenses pursuant to Section 1.4(a) hereof. If the Company pays or otherwise bears any such Transaction Expenses, then either (x) eighty percent (80%) of the amount of such Transaction Expenses shall be taken into account in all respects for the purposes of determining the Closing Cash Consideration and the Cash Consideration pursuant to Section 2.4(b) of the Agreement or, alternatively, (y) the Management Company Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of the Management Company Sellers, shall reimburse the Company for 100% of such Transaction Expenses. All of the foregoing in Sections 1.4(a) and (b) hereof is subject to Section 4.3.8 and Exhibit L of the Agreement.
(c)Promptly after the Closing, the Management Company Sellers’ Representative shall provide Buyer with reasonable supporting evidence that it has paid all of the Estimated Transaction Expenses as of the Closing Date.
1.5Tail Coverage. Section 4.1.11(b) (Existing Insurance Policies) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth below.
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(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Management Company Sellers shall cause Company to obtain an extended reporting period / tail coverage for the directors and officers, and/or errors and omissions, insurance coverages currently in force for the Company, for such period of time following the Closing as the Management Company Sellers shall determine (collectively, the “Tail Coverage”). The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance policy, effective as of the Closing, provides the Tail Coverage. From and after the Closing, for the period of such Tail Coverage, Buyer shall not, and shall cause the Company not to, cancel or intentionally reduce the coverage under the Tail Coverage.
1.6Side Letter. Section 4.10 (Side Letter on Carried Interest, Co-Investment and Seed Capital) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth below:
4.10     Side Letter on Carried Interest, Co-Investment and Seed Capital. The Parties mutually covenant and agree to enter into the Contract substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit M (the “Side Letter”) on or prior to the Closing Date.
1.7Exhibits.
(a) Exhibit A to the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A of this Amendment.
(b)Exhibit E of the Agreement is hereby amended to include the supplemental terms as set forth on Exhibit E of this Amendment.
(c)Exhibit J of the Agreement and Schedule A to each Employment Agreement entered into by a Selling Principal is hereby amended to provide that each SIP Award agreement shall be in the form and substance substantially similar to the form of 2025 Restricted Stock Award Agreement to the Federated Hermes, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan as previously provided to the Management Company Sellers and the Selling Principals (the “Base Form”), with modifications to conform the Base Form with the terms and conditions of the Special Incentive Plan, which include the following:
(i)The vesting schedule of the Base Form will be deleted in its entirety and replaced with five-year term set forth in Section 4.3 of the Special Incentive Plan (the “SIP Award Term”);
(ii)The “Restriction Period” set forth in the Base Form shall be replaced and conformed to be co-terminus with the expiration of the SIP Award Term; and
(iii)With respect to any SIP Award agreement with a grantee that is subject to separate confidentiality and restrictive covenants with Buyer or one of its Affiliates, the confidentiality and restrictive covenants set forth in the Base Form shall be superseded by any previously agreed confidentiality and restrictive covenants entered into with such grantee (provided for the avoidance of doubt, the confidentiality and restrictive covenants set forth in the Base Form for any grantee who has not previously been subject to separate restrictive covenants with Buyer or on of its Affiliates shall apply to such grantee).
(d)Exhibit K of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit K of this Amendment.
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(e)Exhibit M of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit M of this Amendment.
1.8Cross-Receipt.
(a)Section 5.2.8(d) (Transfer of Purchased Interests; Other Closing Deliverables) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth below:

(d) cross-receipt in a form reasonably satisfactory to Company (and not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) executed by each Management Company Seller (other than the Departing Management Company Seller), the Management Company Sellers’ Representative and Company.
(b)Each of Buyer and the Management Company Sellers acknowledge and agree that Company, the Management Company Sellers (other than the Departing Management Company Seller) and the Management Company Sellers’ Representative shall deliver a cross receipt to Buyer pursuant to Section 5.2.8(d) (Transfer of Purchased Interests; Other Closing Deliverables) of the Agreement upon the later of (x) one (1) Business Day following the Closing Date and (y) Buyer’s actual delivery of all of the documents, instruments, certificates, items or other deliveries (including the Estimated Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration) required to be delivered by Buyer to Company, the Management Company Sellers’ Representative or the Management Company Sellers prior to or at the Closing under the Purchase Agreement.
1.9Management Company Sellers’ Representative. Section 8.12 (Management Company Sellers’ Representative) of the Agreement is hereby amended to add the following sentence immediately after the last sentence of the section:

At the Closing, the Management Company Sellers’ Representative may in its discretion hold back (x) up to 1% of the Cash Consideration otherwise payable to the Management Company Sellers, in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of LP Interests (the “Closing Holdback”) and (y) such other amounts from the Cash Consideration otherwise payable to the Management Company Sellers, in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of LP Interests, to fund Transaction-related commitments to the Existing FCP Funds by the Management Company Sellers. As soon as reasonably practicable following the final determination of any purchase price adjustments pursuant to Section 2.4, the Management Company Sellers’ Representative shall disburse to the Management Company Sellers, in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of LP Interests, any remaining balance of the Closing Holdback, without interest; provided, that the Management Company Sellers’ Representative may retain an amount it deems reasonably necessary to pay any current or anticipated Transaction Expenses.
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1.10Waiver. Buyer hereby waives the condition set forth in Section 5.2.6 (Third-Party Consents) of the Agreement, solely with respect to Company obtaining Consent for the Contract listed as Item 5 of Schedule 3.2.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule to the Agreement.
SECTION 2.AMENDMENT TO THE DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
2.1Form of Closing Statement. Schedule 2.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule to the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit P of this Amendment.
SECTION 3.MISCELLANEOUS
3.1Interpretation. The Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and is hereby in all respects confirmed, approved and ratified. Any reference to the Agreement contained in any document executed concurrently with or after the execution and delivery of this Amendment shall be deemed to be references to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment. Any reference to the “Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” or words of similar import contained in the Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment. Any references to the date hereof shall remain to the date of the Agreement.
3.2Other Miscellaneous Terms. The provisions contained in Article VIII (MISCELLANEOUS) and Article IX (DEFINITIONS) of the Agreement, in each case, are hereby incorporated by reference into this Amendment, mutatis mutandis, and made a part of this Amendment as if set forth fully herein.
[Remainder Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties to this Amendment have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.
BUYER:
FEDERATED HERMES, INC.
By:     /s/ Thomas R. Donahue    
Name: Thomas R. Donahue
Title:     Chief Financial Officer
[Signature Page – First Amendment to Sale and Purchase Agreement]


COMPANY:
FEDERATED HERMES FCP MANAGER, LLC
By:     /s/ Garland Faist    
Name: Garland Faist
Title: Manager
[Signature Page – First Amendment to Sale and Purchase Agreement]


SELLING PRINCIPALS:

/s/ Lacy I. Rice, III    
LACY I. RICE, III


/s/ Esko I. Korhonen    
ESKO I. KORHONEN


/s/ Alex Marshall    
ALEX MARSHALL


/s/ Garland Faist    
GARLAND FAIST


/s/ Christopher Losapio    
CHRISTOPHER LOSAPIO


/s/ Jason L. Ward    
JASON L. WARD


/s/ Jason Bonderenko    
JASON BONDERENKO


/s/ Erik S. Weinberg                    
ERIK S. WEINBERG        


[Signature Page – First Amendment to Sale and Purchase Agreement]


MANAGEMENT COMPANY SELLERS:
LACY RICE HOLDINGS, LLC
By:    /s/ Lacy I. Rice III    
Name: Lacy I. Rice III
Title:     Manager
KORHONEN HOLDINGS, LLC
By:     /s/ Esko I. Korhonen    
Name: Esko I. Korhonen
Title:     Manager
ALEX MARSHALL HOLDINGS, LLC
By:     /s/ Alex Marshall    
Name: Alex Marshall
Title:     Manager
FAIST HOLDINGS, LLC
By:     /s/ Garland Faist    
Name: Garland Faist
Title:     Manager
BONDERENKO HOLDINGS, LLC
By:     /s/ Jason Bonderenko    
Name: Jason Bonderenko
Title:     Manager
LOSAPIO HOLDINGS, LLC
By:    /s/ Christopher R. LoSapio    
Name: Christopher R. LoSapio
Title:     Manager

[Signature Page – First Amendment to Sale and Purchase Agreement]


WEINBERG HOLDINGS, LLC
By:     /s/ Erik S. Weinberg    
Name: Erik S. Weinberg
Title:     Manager
WARD HOLDINGS, LLC
By:     /s/ Jason L. Ward    
Name: Jason L. Ward
Title:     Manager
MANAGEMENT COMPANY SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE:
FCP SELLER REP, LLC
By: Faist Holdings, LLC, its manager
By:     /s/ Garland Faist    
Name: Garland Faist
Title: Manager

[Signature Page – First Amendment to Sale and Purchase Agreement]




Exhibit 10.1
FEDERATED HERMES, INC.
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
(Adopted as of February 20, 1998)
(Amended as of August 26, 1998)
(Amended as of August 31, 1998)
(Amended as of January 26, 1999)
(Amended as of May 17, 1999)
(Amended as of July 20, 1999)
(Amended as of January 29, 2002)
(Approved by Shareholders April 24, 2002)
(Amended as of February 5, 2004)
(Amended as of April 19, 2004)
(Amended as of April 27, 2006)
(Amended as of April 22, 2010)
(Amended as of April 28, 2011)
(Approved by Shareholders April 28, 2016)
(Amended and Approved by Shareholders as of April 26, 2018)
(Amended as of January 31, 2020)
(Amended and Approved by Shareholders as of January 7, 2022)
(Amended as of October 26, 2023)
(Amended and Approved by Shareholders as of April 30, 2026)
1.    Purpose
The purpose of the Federated Hermes, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to:
(a)    Facilitate the assumption by Federated Hermes, Inc. (formerly Federated Investors, Inc.), as the surviving corporation of a merger with its parent corporation, Federated Investors, of certain stock incentive awards previously made by Federated Investors to its employees; and
(b)    Continue to promote the long-term growth and performance of Federated Hermes, Inc. and its affiliates and to attract and retain outstanding individuals by awarding directors, executive officers and key employees stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, restricted stock and/or other stock-based awards.
2.    Definitions
The following definitions are applicable to the Plan:
Award” means the grant of Options, SARs, Performance Awards, Restricted Stock or other stock-based award or cash-based award under the Plan.
Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.


Exhibit 10.1
Board Committee” means the committee of the Board appointed in accordance with Section 4 to administer the Plan.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock” means the Class B Common Stock of the Company, no par value per share.
Company” means Federated Hermes, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, and its successors and assigns.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fair Market Value” means, on any date, the closing sale price of one share of Common Stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange or any national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or on The NASDAQ Stock Market’s National Market (“NNM”) if the Common Stock is then quoted thereon, as published in the Wall Street Journal or another newspaper of general circulation, as of such date or, if there were no sales reported as of such date, as of the last date preceding such date as of which a sale was reported. In the event that the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a national securities exchange or authorized for quotation on NNM, Fair Market Value shall be the closing bid price as reported by The NASDAQ Stock Market or The NASDAQ SmallCap Market (if applicable), or if no such prices shall have been so reported for such date, on the next preceding date for which such prices were so reported. In the event that the Common Stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, a national securities exchange or NNM, and is not listed for quotation on The NASDAQ Stock Market or The NASDAQ SmallCap Market, Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Board Committee in its sole discretion, and for this purpose the Board Committee shall be entitled to rely on the opinion of a qualified appraisal firm with respect to such Fair Market Value, but the Board Committee shall in no event be obligated to obtain such an opinion in order to determine Fair Market Value.
Grant Date” means the date on which the grant of an Option under Section 5.1 hereof or a SAR under Section 6.1 hereof becomes effective pursuant to the terms of the Stock Option Agreement or Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, as the case may be, relating thereto.
Incentive Stock Option” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock designated as an incentive stock option and which complies with Section 422 of the Code.
Non-Statutory Stock Option” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock which is not an Incentive Stock Option.
Offering” means the initial public offering of Class B Common Stock by United States and international underwriters.
Option” means any option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under Section 5.1 hereof.
Option Price” means the purchase price of each share of Common Stock under an Option.
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Exhibit 10.1
Outside Director” means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.
Participant” means any Outside Director and any salaried employee of the Company and its affiliates designated by the Board Committee to receive an Award under the Plan.
Performance Award” means an Award of shares of Common Stock granted under Section 7.
Performance Period” means the period of time established by the Board Committee for achievement of certain objectives under Section 7.1 hereof.
Restriction Period” means the period of time specified in a Performance Share Award Agreement or a Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as the case may be, between the Participant and the Company during which the following conditions remain in effect: (i) certain restrictions on the sale or other disposition of shares of Common Stock awarded under the Plan, and (ii) subject to the terms of the applicable agreement, a requirement of continued employment of the Participant in order to prevent forfeiture of the Award.
Stock Appreciation Rights” or “SARs” means the right to receive a cash payment from the Company equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a stated number of shares of Common Stock at the exercise date over a fixed price for such shares.
Subsidiary” means any corporation, business trust or partnership (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations, business trusts or partnerships beginning with the Company if each of the corporations, business trusts or partnerships (other than the last corporation, business trust or partnership in the chain) owns stock, beneficial interests or partnership interests possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations, business trusts or partnerships in the chain.
Ten Percent Holder” means a person who owns (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of its parent corporation or Subsidiary.
3.    Shares Subject to Plan
3.1    Shares Reserved under the Plan. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.2, the number of shares of Common Stock cumulatively available under the Plan shall equal 41,050,000 shares. All of such authorized shares of Common Stock shall be available for the grant of Incentive Stock Options under the Plan. No Participant shall receive Awards in respect of more than 900,000 shares of Common Stock in any fiscal year of the Company. In addition, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the Grant Date) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted a Participant become exercisable for the first time in any single calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. Any Common Stock issued by the Company through the assumption or substitution of outstanding grants from an acquired corporation or entity shall not reduce the shares available for grants under the Plan. Shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares, treasury shares, shares held by the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s employee benefit trust or any combination thereof. Subject to
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Exhibit 10.1
Section 6.2 hereof, if any shares of Common Stock subject to an Award hereunder are forfeited or any such Award otherwise terminates without the issuance of such shares of Common Stock to a Participant, or if any shares of Common Stock are surrendered by a Participant in full or partial payment of the Option Price of an Option, such shares, to the extent of any such forfeiture, termination or surrender, shall again be available for grant under the Plan.
3.2    Adjustments. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be awarded under the Plan and the terms of outstanding Awards shall be adjusted by the Board Committee to reflect a change in the capitalization of the Company, including but not limited to, a stock dividend or split, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange of shares, spin-off, spin-out or other distribution of assets to shareholders.
3.3    Merger With Federated Investors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s merger with Federated Investors and assumption of its outstanding stock incentive awards will not result in any adjustment to the number of shares available under the Plan and will reduce the number of shares available under this Plan accordingly. For purposes of this Plan, after the merger all such stock incentive awards shall be treated as Awards under this Plan, except that any Grant Date, Performance Period or Restricted Period shall relate back to the date on which the awards were made by Federated Investors.
4.    Administration of Plan
4.1    Administration by the Board Committee. The Plan shall be administered as follows.
(a)    Prior to an Offering, the Plan shall be administered by either the full Board or by the Board Committee if one is established by the Board. Prior to an Offering, any member of the Board may serve on the Board Committee.
(b)    After an Offering, the Plan shall be administered by the Board Committee, which shall consist of no fewer than two members of the Board who are (i) “Non-Employee Directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 of the Commission under the Exchange Act and (ii) to the extent required to ensure that awards under the Plan are exempt for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, “outside directors” for purposes of prior Section 162(m) or a successor provision; provided, however, that the Board Committee may delegate some or all of its authority and responsibility under the Plan with respect to Awards to Participants who are not subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, one or more of its members or to one or more officers of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or to one or more agents or advisors such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable, and the Committee or any individuals to whom it has delegated duties or powers as aforesaid may employ one or more individuals to render advice with respect to any responsibility the Committee or such individuals may have under the Plan. In the event that, after an Offering, the Board does not have two members who qualify as “Non-Employee Directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3, the Plan shall be administered by the full Board.
(c)    The Board Committee shall have authority to interpret the Plan, to establish, amend, and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to prescribe the form of any agreement
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Exhibit 10.1
or instrument executed in connection herewith, and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. All such interpretations, rules, regulations and determinations shall be conclusive and binding on all persons and for all purposes. In addition, the Board Committee or its designee shall have authority, without amending the Plan, to grant Awards hereunder to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States or both, on terms and conditions different from those specified herein as may, in the sole judgment and discretion of the Board Committee or its designee, be necessary or desirable to further the purpose of the Plan.
(d)    In the event that the Board does not establish a Board Committee for any reason, any reference in this Plan to the Board Committee shall be deemed to refer to the full Board.
4.2    Designation of Participants. Participants shall be selected, from time to time, by the Board Committee, from the Outside Directors and from those executive officers and key employees of the Company and its affiliates who, in the opinion of the Board Committee, have the capacity to contribute materially to the continued growth and successful performance of the Company.
5.    Stock Options
5.1    Grants. Options may be granted, from time to time, to such Participants as may be selected by the Board Committee on such terms, not inconsistent with this Plan, as the Board Committee shall determine; provided, however, that, unless permitted by the Code, Incentive Stock Options may not be granted to a Participant who is an Outside Director. The Option Price shall be determined by the Board Committee effective on the Grant Date; provided, however, that (i) in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a Participant who on the Grant Date is not a Ten Percent Holder, such price shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date, (ii) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who on the Grant Date is a Ten Percent Holder, such price shall be not less than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date, and (iii) in the case of Non-Statutory Stock Options, such price shall be not less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to each Option granted to each Participant, the terms of each Option, and any other terms and conditions of an Option granted hereunder shall be determined by the Board Committee, in its sole discretion, effective on the Grant Date; provided, however, that no Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable any later than ten (10) years from the Grant Date. Each Option shall be evidenced by a Stock Option Agreement between the Participant and the Company which shall specify the type of Option granted, the Option Price, the term of the Option, the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Option pertains, the conditions upon which the Option becomes exercisable and such other terms and conditions as the Board Committee shall determine.
5.2    Payment of Option Price. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon exercise of an Option until full payment of the Option Price therefor by the Participant. Upon exercise, the Option Price may be paid in cash, and, subject to approval by the Board Committee, in shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the Option Price, or in any combination thereof, or in any other manner approved by the Board Committee.
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Exhibit 10.1
5.3    Rights as Shareholders. Participants shall not have any of the rights of a shareholder with respect to any shares subject to an Option until such shares have been issued upon the proper exercise of such Option.
5.4    Transferability of Options. Options granted under the Plan may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, that, if authorized in the applicable Award agreement, a Participant may make one or more gifts of Options granted hereunder to members of the Participant’s immediate family or trusts or partnerships for the benefit of such family members. All Options granted to a Participant under the Plan shall be exercisable during the lifetime of such Participant only by such Participant, such Participant’s agent, guardian or attorney-in-fact; provided, however, that all Options transferred in a manner consistent with the terms of an Award agreement may be exercised by the transferee.
5.5    Termination of Employment/Directorship. If a Participant ceases to be an employee of either the Company or of any of its affiliates, any Options granted hereunder to such Participant as an employee shall be exercisable in accordance with the Stock Option Agreement between the Participant and the Company. If a Participant ceases to be an Outside Director, any Options granted hereunder to such Participant as an Outside Director shall be exercisable in accordance with the Stock Option Agreement between the Participant and the Company.
5.6    Designation of Incentive Stock Options. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, the Board Committee may, at the time of the grant of an Option, designate such Option as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code.
5.7    Certain Incentive Stock Option Terms. In the case of any grant of an Incentive Stock Option, whenever possible, each provision in the Plan and in any related agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to entitle the Option holder to the tax treatment afforded by Section 422 of the Code, and if any provision of this Plan or such agreement shall be held not to comply with requirements necessary to entitle such Option to such tax treatment, then (i) such provision shall be deemed to have contained from the outset such language as shall be necessary to entitle the Option to the tax treatment afforded under Section 422 of the Code, and (ii) all other provisions of this Plan and the agreement relating to such Option shall remain in full force and effect. If any agreement covering an Option designated by the Board Committee to be an Incentive Stock Option under this Plan shall not explicitly include any terms required to entitle such Incentive Stock Option to the tax treatment afforded by Section 422 of the Code, all such terms shall be deemed implicit in the designation of such Option and the Option shall be deemed to have been granted subject to all such terms.
6.    Stock Appreciation Rights
6.1    Grants. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted, from time to time, to such Participants as may be selected by the Board Committee. SARs may be granted at the discretion of the Board Committee either (i) in connection with an Option, or (ii) independent of an Option. The price from which appreciation shall be computed shall be established by the Board Committee at the Grant Date; provided, however, that such price shall not be less than one-hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the number of shares of Common Stock subject of the grant on the Grant Date. In the event the SAR is
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Exhibit 10.1
granted in connection with an Option, the fixed price from which appreciation shall be computed shall be the Option Price. Each grant of a SAR shall be evidenced by a Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement between the Participant and the Company which shall specify the type of SAR granted, the number of SARs, the conditions upon which the SARs vest and such other terms and conditions as the Board Committee shall determine.
6.2    Exercise of SARs. SARs may be exercised upon such terms and conditions as the Board Committee shall determine; provided, however, that SARs granted in connection with Options may be exercised only to the extent the related Options are then exercisable. Notwithstanding Section 3.1 hereof, upon exercise of a SAR granted in connection with an Option as to all or some of the shares subject of such Award, the related Option shall be automatically canceled to the extent of the number of shares subject of the exercise, and such shares shall no longer be available for grant hereunder. Conversely, if the related Option is exercised as to some or all of the shares subject of such Award, the related SAR shall automatically be canceled to the extent of the number of shares of the exercise, and such shares shall no longer be available for grant hereunder.
6.3    Payment of Exercise. Upon exercise of a SAR, the holder shall be paid in cash the excess of the Fair Market Value of the number of shares subject of the exercise over the fixed price, which in the case of a SAR granted in connection with an Option shall be the Option Price for such, shares.
6.4    Rights of Shareholders. Participants shall not have any of the rights of a shareholder with respect to any Options granted in connection with a SAR until shares have been issued upon the proper exercise of an Option.
6.5    Transferability of SARs. SARs granted under the Plan may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All SARs granted to a Participant under the Plan shall be exercisable during the lifetime of such Participant only by such Participant, such Participant’s agent, guardian, or attorney-in-fact.
6.6    Termination of Employment/Directorship. If a Participant ceases to be an employee of either the Company or of any of its affiliates, any SARs granted hereunder to such Participant as an employee shall be exercisable in accordance with the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement between the Participant and the Company. If a Participant ceases to be an Outside Director, any SARs granted hereunder to such Participant as an Outside Director shall be exercisable in accordance with the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement between the Participant and the Company.
7.    Performance Awards
7.1    Awards. Awards of shares of Common Stock may be made, from time to time, to such Participants as may be selected by the Board Committee. Such shares shall be delivered to the Participant only upon (i) achievement of such corporate, sector, division, individual or any other objectives or criteria during the Performance Period as shall be established by the Board Committee, and (ii) the expiration of the Restriction Period. Except as provided in the Performance Share Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company, shares subject to such Awards under this Section 7.1 shall be released to the Participant only after the expiration of the relevant Restriction Period. Each Award under this Section 7.1
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Exhibit 10.1
shall be evidenced by a Performance Share Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company which shall specify the applicable performance objectives, the Performance Period, the Restriction Period, any forfeiture conditions and such other terms and conditions as the Board Committee shall determine.
7.2    Stock Certificates. Upon an Award of shares of Common Stock under Section 7.1 of the Plan, the Company shall issue a certificate registered in the name of the Participant bearing the following legend and any other legend required by any federal or state securities laws or by the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law:
“The sale or other transfer of the shares of stock represented by this certificate is subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Federated Hermes, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, administrative rules adopted pursuant to such Plan and a Performance Share Award Agreement between the registered owner and Federated Hermes, Inc. A copy of the Plan, such rules and such Agreement may be obtained from the Secretary of Federated Hermes, Inc.”
Unless otherwise provided in the Performance Share Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company, such certificates shall be retained by the Company until the expiration of the Restriction Period. Upon the expiration of the Restriction Period, the Company shall (i) cause the removal of the legend from the certificates for such shares as to which a Participant is entitled in accordance with the Performance Share Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company and (ii) release such shares to the custody of the Participant.
7.3    Rights as Shareholders. Subject to the provisions of the Performance Share Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company, during the Performance Period, dividends and other distributions paid with respect to all shares awarded thereto under Section 7.1 hereof shall, in the discretion of the Board Committee, either be paid to Participants or held in escrow by the Company and paid to Participants only at such time and to such extent as the related Performance Award is earned. During the period between the completion of the Performance Period and the expiration of the Restriction Period, Participants shall be entitled to receive dividends and other distributions only as to the number of shares determined in accordance with the Performance Share Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company.
7.4    Transferability of Shares. Certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock awarded under the Plan shall not be sold, exchanged, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of until the expiration of the Restriction Period.
7.5    Termination of Employment/Directorship. If a Participant ceases to be an employee of either the Company or of any of its affiliates, the number of shares, if any, to which the Participant shall be entitled pursuant to any Award granted to such Participant as an employee under this Section 7 shall be determined in accordance with the Performance Share Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company. If a Participant ceases to be an Outside Director, the number of shares, if any, to which the Participant shall be entitled pursuant to any Award granted to such Participant as an Outside Director under this Section 7 shall be determined in accordance with the Performance Share Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company.
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Exhibit 10.1
7.6    Transfer of Employment. If a Participant transfers employment from one business unit of the Company or any of its affiliates to another business unit during a Performance Period, such Participant shall be eligible to receive such number of shares of Common Stock as the Board Committee may determine based upon such factors as the Board Committee in its sole discretion may deem appropriate.
8.    Restricted Stock Awards
8.1    Awards. Awards of shares of Common Stock subject to such restrictions as to vesting and otherwise as the Board Committee shall determine, may be made, from time to time, to Participants as may be selected by the Board Committee. The Board Committee may in its sole discretion at the time of the Award or at any time thereafter provide for the early vesting of such Award prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period. Each Award under this Section 8.1 shall be evidenced by a Restricted Stock Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company which shall specify the vesting schedule, any rights of acceleration, any forfeiture conditions, and such other terms and conditions as the Board Committee shall determine.
8.2    Stock Certificates. Upon an Award of shares of Common Stock under Section 8.1 of the Plan, the Company may issue a certificate registered in the name of the Participant bearing the following legend and any other legend required by any federal or state securities laws or by the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law.
“The sale or other transfer of the shares of stock represented by this certificate is subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Federated Hermes, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, administrative rules adopted pursuant to such Plan and a Restricted Stock Award Agreement between the registered owner and Federated Hermes, Inc. A copy of the Plan, such rules and such agreement may be obtained from the Secretary of Federated Hermes, Inc.”
Unless otherwise provided in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company, such certificates shall be retained in custody by the Company until the expiration of the Restriction Period. Upon the expiration of the Restriction Period, the Company shall (i) cause the removal of the legend from the certificates for such shares as to which a Participant is entitled in accordance with the Restricted Stock Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company and (ii) release such shares to the custody of the Participant.
8.3    Rights as Shareholders. During the Restriction Period, Participants shall be entitled to receive dividends and other distributions paid with respect to all shares awarded thereto under Section 8.1 hereof.
8.4    Transferability of Shares. Certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock awarded under the Plan shall not be sold, exchanged, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of until the expiration of the Restriction Period.
8.5    Termination of Employment/Directorship. If a Participant ceases to be an employee of either the Company or of any of its affiliates, the number of shares, if any, to which the Participant shall be entitled pursuant to any Award granted to such Participant as an employee under this Section 8 shall be determined in accordance with the Restricted Stock Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company. If a Participant ceases to be an Outside Director, the number of shares, if any, to which the
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Exhibit 10.1
Participant shall be entitled pursuant to any Award granted to such Participant as an Outside Director under this Section 8 shall be determined in accordance with the Restricted Stock Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company. All remaining shares as to which restrictions apply at the date of termination of employment shall be forfeited subject to such exceptions, if any, authorized by the Board Committee.
9.    Other Stock-Based Awards
Awards of shares of Common Stock and other awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, Common Stock, may be made, from time to time, to Participants as may be selected by the Board Committee. Such Awards may be made alone or in addition to or in connection with any other Award hereunder. The Board Committee may in its sole discretion determine the terms and conditions, if any, of any such Award. Each such Award, other than an Award of shares of Common Stock without any terms or conditions such as an Award of immediately-vested shares of Common Stock, shall be evidenced by an agreement between the Participant and the Company which shall specify the number of shares of Common Stock subject of the Award, any consideration therefor, any vesting or performance requirements and such other terms and conditions as the Board Committee shall determine.
10.    Reserved
11.    Amendment or Termination of Plan
The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any part thereof from time to time, provided that no change may be made which would impair the rights of a Participant to whom shares of Common Stock have theretofore been awarded without the consent of said Participant.
12.    Miscellaneous
12.1    Rights of Employees. Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or any affiliate to terminate any Participant’s employment at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continued employment with the Company or any affiliate.
12.2    Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the authority to withhold, or to require a Participant to remit to the Company, prior to issuance or delivery of any shares or cash hereunder, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state and a local tax withholding requirements associated with any Award. In addition, the Company may, in its sole discretion, permit a Participant to satisfy any tax withholding requirements, in whole or in part, by (i) delivering to the Company shares of Common Stock held by such Participant having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of the tax; (ii) directing the Company to retain shares of Common stock otherwise issuable to the Participant under the Plan; or (iii) any other method approved by the Board Committee.
12.3    Status of Awards. Awards hereunder shall not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan of the Company or affiliate and shall not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan now or hereafter in effect under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation.
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Exhibit 10.1
12.4    Waiver of Restrictions. The Board Committee may, in its sole discretion, based on such factors as the Board Committee may deem appropriate, waive in whole or in part, any remaining restrictions or vesting requirements in connection with any Award hereunder.
12.5    Adjustment of Awards. Subject to Section 11, the Board Committee shall be authorized to make adjustments in performance award criteria or in the terms and conditions of other Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or its financial statements or changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles; provided however, that no such adjustment shall impair the rights of any Participant without such Participant’s consent. The Board Committee may also make Awards hereunder in replacement of, or as alternatives to, Awards previously granted to Participants, including without limitation, previously granted Options having higher Option Prices and grants or rights under any other plan of the Company or of any acquired entity. The Board Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent it shall deem desirable to carry it into effect. In the event the Company shall assume outstanding employee benefit awards or the right or obligation to make future such awards in connection with the acquisition of another corporation or business entity, the Board Committee may, in its discretion, make such adjustments in the terms of Awards under the Plan as it shall deem appropriate.
12.6    Consideration for Awards. Except as otherwise required in any applicable agreement or by the terms of the Plan, Participants under the Plan shall not be required to make any payment or provide consideration for an Award other than the rendering of services.
12.7    Special Forfeiture Rule. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the Board Committee shall be authorized to impose additional forfeiture restrictions with respect to Awards granted under the Plan, including, without limitation, provisions for forfeiture in the event the Participant shall engage in competition with the Company or in any other circumstance the Board Committee may determine.
12.8    Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall be effective as of the date it is approved by the Board, subject to the approval thereof by the shareholders of the Company. Unless terminated under the provisions of Section 11 hereof, the Plan shall continue in effect indefinitely; provided, however, that no Incentive Stock Options shall be granted after the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the Plan.
12.9    Compliance with Section 162(m). To the extent available or applicable, compensation payable pursuant to Awards (other than Awards of Restricted Stock which vest based solely on continued employment) to “covered employees” as such term is defined in any relevant regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code, or any successor provision (“Section 162(m)”), can qualify as “performance-based compensation” as defined in any relevant regulations under Section 162(m) or any successor provision. If any provision of this Plan or an Award is later found to make compensation intended to be performance-based compensation ineligible for any such available or applicable treatment, the provision shall be deemed null and void, unless otherwise determined by a committee of the Board comprised solely of “outside directors” as such term is defined under prior Regulation 1.162-27(e)(3) under Section 162(m) or any successor provision.
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Exhibit 10.1
12.10    Transferability of Awards. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, any Award may be transferred to a “family member” as defined in and pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in Section A.1.a.5 of the General Instructions to Form S-8 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such provision may be amended from time to time, on such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Board Committee.
12.11    Compliance with Laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan or in any Award agreement, each Award shall be subject to the requirement, if at any time the Board Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, that such requirement shall apply, that the listing, registration or qualification of any Award under this Plan, or of the Common Stock, or property or other forms of payment issuable pursuant to any Award under this Plan, on any stock exchange or other market quotation system or under any federal or state law, or the consent or approval of any government regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the granting of such Award or the exercise or settlement thereof, such Award shall not be granted, exercised or settled, in whole or in part, until such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected, obtained and maintained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Board Committee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan or in any Award agreement, no shares of Common Stock or property or other forms of payment shall be issued under this Plan with respect to any Award unless the Board Committee shall be satisfied that such issuance will be in compliance with applicable laws and any applicable rules of any stock exchange or other market quotation system on which such shares of Common Stock are listed. If the Board Committee determines that the exercise of any Option or Stock Appreciation Right would fail to comply with any applicable law or any applicable rules of any stock exchange or other market quotation system on which the shares of Common Stock are listed, the Participant holding such Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall have no right to exercise such Option or Stock Appreciation Right until such time as the Board Committee shall have determined that such exercise will not violate any applicable law or any such applicable rule, provided that such Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall not have expired prior to such time.
12.12    Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or an Award agreement to the contrary, if any Award or benefit provided under this Plan is subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, the provisions of the Plan and any applicable Award agreement shall be administered, interpreted and construed in a manner necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code or an exception thereto (or disregarded to the extent such provision cannot be so administered, interpreted or construed). In no event shall any member of the Board, the Board Committee or the Company (or its employees, officers or directors) have any liability to any Participant (or any other person) due to the failure of an Award to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
12.13    Incentive Compensation Recovery. An Award granted under the Plan will be subject to the Company’s Incentive Compensation Recovery Policy, and the provisions of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, Section 10D to the Exchange Act, Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act, and Section 303A.14 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, as well as any similar policy of the Company, law, regulation or listing standard regarding incentive compensation
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Exhibit 10.1
recovery, in each case as in effect from time to time and to the extent such policy, law, regulation or listing standard applies to the Award in accordance with its terms.
Share numbers adjusted for stock splits as of April 19, 2004.
Shares reserved for issuance reflect April 2006, April 2011, April 2018, January 2022 and April 2026 increases.

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Exhibit 10.2

FEDERATED HERMES, INC.
POLICY ON TRADING AND CONFIDENTIALITY

SUMMARY
The following is a summary of Federated Hermes, Inc.’s (including its domestic and offshore subsidiaries, “Federated Hermes”) Policy on Trading and Confidentiality (“Policy”) and should not be used as a substitute for carefully reviewing the Policy itself.
Why do we have this Policy?
The federal securities laws make it illegal to buy or sell a security or recommend trading to others if you have material non-public information about the security or its issuer. For this purpose, information is (1) “material” if it is likely to influence a reasonable investor’s decision to buy, sell or hold securities and (2) “non-public” if it has not been widely disseminated to the public markets.
Who does this Policy cover?
This Policy applies to (1) all directors, officers and employees of Federated Hermes, (2) those contractors and other outside professionals determined by the Compliance Department of Federated Hermes, Inc.(the “Compliance Department”), or the Risk, Compliance and Financial Crime Executive at Federated Hermes Limited (including its subsidiaries, “FHL”), as being subject to this Policy due to the nature of their job activities, and (3) the spouses, minor children and other household members of the persons described in (1) and (2) above. Federated Hermes’ Code of Ethics for Access Persons (and, as applicable, Section 16 trading restrictions) (or any similar policies and procedures relating to trading in securities in client accounts or portfolios applicable at FHL, as applicable) also apply.
What activities does the Policy cover?
The Policy prohibits insider trading, short-selling, trading in Federated Hermes and certain other securities during closed periods or blackout periods, trading on margin, options trading, and short-term trading. Under the Policy, covered persons must follow specified procedures before trading in securities.
Who administers the Policy?
The Compliance Department administers this Policy and ensures that all affected individuals understand their obligations. You should contact Federated Hermes’ Chief Compliance Officer or a member of the Compliance Department if you have any questions about the Policy. The Risk, Compliance and Financial Crime Executive at FHL also administers this Policy at FHL. A FHL employee should contact a member of the FHL Risk, Compliance and Financial Crime Executive or the Chief Compliance Officer at Federated Hermes if the employee has any questions about the Policy.



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Exhibit 10.2
Why does this matter?
Insider trading is a crime punishable by fines of up to $5 million and jail terms of up to 20 years for individuals. Persons who are affiliated with Federated Hermes and violate this Policy will be subject to a broad range of disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.
A.PURPOSE AND SCOPE
This Policy on Trading and Confidentiality (the “Policy”) sets forth the standards that apply to transactions in securities of Federated Hermes and securities of certain other companies regarding which Federated Hermes’ directors, officers or employees can have material non-public information. The Policy applies to (1) all directors, officers and employees of Federated Hermes, (2) those contractors and other outside professionals determined by the Compliance Department or the FHL Risk, Compliance and Financial Crime Executive, as being subject to this Policy due to the nature of their job activities, and (3) the spouses, minor children and other household members of the persons described in (1) and (2) above (collectively, “Personnel”). All Personnel must read the Policy and sign the attached Acknowledgment verifying that they understand and agree to comply with the Policy.
As part of our work at Federated Hermes, many of us have access to information concerning Federated Hermes or its subsidiaries, affiliates and other related companies that has not been publicly disclosed. We owe a duty to Federated Hermes to safeguard this information to protect Federated Hermes’ reputation for integrity and ethical conduct. The unauthorized use or disclosure of such information for personal benefit, or on behalf of the funds sponsored or advised by Federated Hermes (“Funds”) or the private accounts not only violates this duty but may also violate the law.
Federal securities laws, such as Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), make it illegal to buy or sell securities or recommend trading to others if you have knowledge of material information that has not been publicly disclosed. Any person in possession of such material information is considered an “insider,” even if the individual is not a permanent employee. Insider trading is a crime punishable by heavy fines of up to $5 million and lengthy jail terms of up to 20 years for individuals. In addition, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) may seek the imposition of a civil penalty of up to three times the profits made or losses avoided from the trading. Persons found liable for insider trading must also disgorge any profits made and are often subject to other civil remedies. Under some circumstances, insider trading may result in civil liability in private lawsuits and additional criminal liability for other derivative causes of action. In addition, insider trading may subject Federated Hermes, as well as non-trading directors, officers or other supervisory personnel to significant liability.
Increasingly sophisticated stock market surveillance techniques and a climate of heightened enforcement have dramatically increased the chances that federal authorities will detect and vigorously prosecute violations. To ensure that Federated Hermes is taking appropriate measures to promote compliance with the securities laws with respect to the securities both of Federated Hermes and of other companies, we have adopted this Policy to help affected individuals comply with their individual responsibilities to Federated Hermes and under applicable law. Personnel who engage in insider trading will be subject to a broad range of disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.
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Exhibit 10.2
Directors and Certain Senior Officers Subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act
Federated Hermes has determined that those directors and senior officers listed on Schedule A hereto (“Directors and Senior Officers”) are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Those individuals and their spouses, minor children and other members of their households must obtain the approval of a member of a trading compliance committee (the “Section 16 Compliance Committee”) before trading or effecting any change in beneficial ownership in Federated Hermes securities, whether for their own benefit or on behalf of another person or entity. The current members of the Section 16 Compliance Committee are listed on Schedule B hereto. A designated member of the Section 16 Compliance Committee will record the date each request is received and the date and time each request is approved or disapproved. Failure to notify the Section 16 Compliance Committee prior to trading in Federated Hermes securities will not relieve those individuals of their reporting obligations to file a Form 4 under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and a Form 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, if applicable. Federated Hermes has provided, or will provide, separate materials to its Section 16 individuals regarding compliance with these rules. In addition, certain Section 16 affected individuals will also be deemed to be “Access Persons” and will be subject to Federated Hermes’ Code of Ethics for Access Persons (“Code of Ethics”), as described below.
Access Persons
In addition to insider trading laws, investment personnel and other designated employees who are deemed to be Access Persons under the Code of Ethics are also bound by the Code of Ethics and are subject to pre-clearance procedures and quarterly reporting of securities transactions. Please refer to the Code of Ethics for applicable policies. In addition, investment personnel and other designated employees under similar policies and procedures relating to trading in securities in client accounts or portfolios applicable to FHL’s Personnel also are bound by such FHL’s policies and procedures and are subject to any pre-clearance procedures and reporting requirements under such policies and procedures. FHL’s Personnel and designated persons should refer to FHL’s applicable policies and procedures.
Compliance Department Administration of the Policy
The Compliance Department, led by the Chief Compliance Officer, oversees administration of the Policy and reviews trading in Federated Hermes securities by Personnel. The Compliance Department is solely responsible for determining the applicability of the Policy to trading activities that may be covered hereunder. With respect to FHL, the FHL Risk, Compliance and Financial Crime Executive also oversees administration of the Policy, reviews trading in Federated Hermes securities by Personnel at FHL and reports issues relating to the Policy to the Compliance Department. To the extent applicable securities laws already permit or may evolve to permit a particular trading practice, exceptions and waivers to the Policy may be granted at the sole discretion of the Compliance Department to permit the Compliance Department to administer the Policy in a manner consistent with current applicable law. The Compliance Department may seek the assistance of other Federated Hermes departments, such as the legal department, or the FHL Risk, Compliance and Financial Crime Executive, or outside law firms in interpreting and administering the Policy.
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Exhibit 10.2
B.    TRADING RESTRICTIONS UNDER THE POLICY
Before trading or otherwise effecting a change in beneficial ownership for yourself or others in Federated Hermes securities, or the Funds or private accounts managed by Federated Hermes, as well as the securities of any publicly traded company about which you may have potential inside information, you should determine whether any of the following restrictions apply:
1.    TRADING WINDOWS AND BLACKOUT PERIODS
All Personnel must refrain from trading in Federated Hermes securities during certain “closed periods” in relation to the publication of Federated Hermes’ annual and quarterly financial results. The period commences on the fourth business day after the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year of Federated Hermes. Trading may resume on the second business day after Federated Hermes’ public announcement of the results for that quarter or year, subject to other applicable federal securities laws. Transacting in Federated Hermes securities during the permissible trading windows should not be considered a “safe harbor,” and the other prohibitions described herein will still apply.
The Compliance Department may determine from time to time that selected Personnel who are privy to certain types of confidential information may not trade in Federated Hermes securities. The Compliance Department will accordingly designate a “blackout period” and notify affected Federated Hermes Personnel that trading in Federated Hermes securities is inappropriate. During “blackout periods” affected Personnel may not disclose to any outside party the fact that a blackout period has been imposed, except as permitted by the Compliance Department. The Compliance Department shall provide advance notice to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Legal Officer of Federated Hermes, and the FHL Risk, Compliance and Financial Crime Executive, of the imposition of any “blackout” period.
2.    PROHIBITION AGAINST INSIDER TRADING
The term “insider trading” refers to the practice of directly or indirectly trading in any securities on the basis of material non-public information, a practice that is prohibited under federal law. Any person trading on the basis of material information which he or she has reason to believe is not publicly available may be held liable for insider trading, regardless of their relationship to Federated, regardless of their intentions, and without regard as to the number of securities traded. The penalties for insider trading apply whether or not you derive any profit or other benefit from another’s activities that you are responsible for initiating.
As a result, this Policy strictly prohibits Personnel from participating, directly or indirectly, in any form of insider trading either in conjunction with the securities of Federated Hermes or any other company (e.g., suppliers, customers, investment or acquisition targets, partners or competitors) if you learn material non-public information about such companies in the course of your employment or association with Federated Hermes. While most people realize an acquisition or disposition of securities on the open market will involve a “purchase” or “sale” that is covered by this Policy, other changes in beneficial ownership or other transactions involving securities are also covered by this Policy and may not be as apparent.
Rule 10b5-1 promulgated under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act provides an affirmative defense to insider trading liability for trades undertaken pursuant to a binding contract or a written plan (“10b5-1 Trading Plan”) adopted when the trader was not aware of material non-public information about the issuer
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Exhibit 10.2
and satisfying certain conditions. Personnel may not enter into or adopt a 10b5-1 Trading Plan with respect to Federated Hermes securities without prior approval by the Compliance Department. Before approving a 10b-5 Trading Plan, the Compliance Department shall (i) notify senior management of Federated Hermes of the particulars of the plan; (ii) review the details of the plan (including all paperwork that will be entered into among the parties to the plan); and (iii) notify senior management of Federated Hermes of its decision.

Please be certain that you understand the implications under this Policy of any investment decision that you might undertake.
For example, Personnel are strictly prohibited from engaging in the following activities:
While in the possession of material non-public information about Federated Hermes, buying or selling Federated Hermes securities, other than (i) through the non-cashless exercise of stock options received under the Federated Hermes, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (please note that the Policy would apply to any subsequent sale of securities acquired through such non-cashless exercise), (ii) pre-designated purchases under the Federated Hermes, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or (iii) purchases or sales pursuant to a 10b5-1 Trading Plan, such as a plan, for example, that may provide qualified relief from tax burdens associated with options received under the Stock Incentive Plan.. You acknowledge, however, that you alone are solely responsible for ensuring that a 10b5-1 Trading Plan is compliant with applicable securities laws.
While in the possession of material non-public information about Federated Hermes, causing others, including family members and friends, to trade in Federated Hermes securities or recommending that others, buy, sell or hold Federated Hermes securities (“tipping”), except that Personnel, after consultation with a member of the Compliance Department, may advise another party to refrain from trading in Federated Hermes securities if such trading would constitute a violation of this policy.
Disclosing material non-public information to any outside party for any reason.
While in the possession of material non-public information about any company, obtained from employment at Federated Hermes, trading in the securities of such company personally, or causing others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by Federated Hermes, family members and friends, to trade in the securities of such company, or recommending that others, buy, sell or hold the securities of such company.
3.    PROHIBITION AGAINST SHORT SELLING
Personnel are not permitted to “short sell” Federated Hermes stock. A short sale is a sale of securities that the seller does not yet own, but commits to sell at a future date for a particular price. This type of sale is a form of speculation; the seller agrees to sell at a future price, which he or she believes will be higher than the price at which he or she must buy the securities to cover the sale. Short sellers will profit if the price of the securities declines.
Sales “against the box” are also prohibited. A sale “against the box” is a sale of securities that the seller owns but does not (i) deliver within twenty days or (ii) deposit in the mail for delivery within five days of the sale. A sale “against the box” has the same effect as a short sale.
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Exhibit 10.2
4.    OTHER PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES
In addition to the prohibited trading activities discussed above, Personnel, as indicated below, may not participate in any of the following activities:
Trading in Federated Hermes, Inc. Securities on a Short-Term Basis
Directors and Senior Officers who purchase securities of Federated Hermes must hold such securities for a minimum of six (6) months from the date of purchase, unless the security is subject to a forced sale (e.g., as a consequence of a merger or acquisition of Federated Hermes) or unless the Director or Senior Officer obtains the express prior written consent of the Compliance Department prior to the transaction. Directors and Senior Officers who receive such express prior permission to affect a short-term or “short-swing” sale should note that any profits that they derive from the short-swing sale may have to be disgorged to Federated Hermes pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Access Persons under the Code of Ethics are also subject to certain short-term trading restrictions. Please refer to the Code of Ethics for applicable policies.
Options Trading
Except for options issued directly by Federated Hermes to the Director, Senior Officer or employee, Personnel may not buy or sell, directly or indirectly, any derivative security, including put options and call options, the underlying basis of which is any security of Federated Hermes.
A limited exception to this restriction is available, upon approval by the Compliance Department, for derivative transactions involving up to 25% of a person’s beneficial interest in Federated Hermes securities, where such transactions are (i) entered into for diversification purposes; (ii) result in the disposition of the underlying securities (although the transaction may permit cash settlement in lieu of security settlement); and (iii) the term of the transaction is for a period of no less than one year. Before approving the transaction, the Compliance Department shall (i) notify senior management of Federated Hermes of the particulars of the transaction; (ii) review the details of the transaction (including all paperwork that will be entered into among the parties to the transaction); and (iii) notify senior management of Federated Hermes of its decision.
Trading on Margin
Personnel may not purchase securities of Federated Hermes on margin without prior written approval by the Compliance Department, and subject to any restrictions imposed by the Compliance Department. Securities held in a margin account may be sold by the broker without the customer’s consent if the customer fails to meet a margin call.
Standing Orders
Standing orders placed with a broker to buy or sell securities at a pre-designated price leave you no control over the timing of the transaction. Standing orders should be used sparingly and must be rescinded as to not be operative during closed periods and blackout periods. Standing orders do not provide a “safe harbor” from insider trading laws, nor do they eliminate any requirements under the Code
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Exhibit 10.2
of Ethics for Access Person or similar policies and procedures relating to trading in securities in client accounts or portfolios applicable to FHL’s Personnel, such as pre-clearance requirements.
Prediction Markets
Prediction Markets are derivative contracts in which two parties agree to pay one another upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain events. These contracts are commodities traded on Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)-regulated exchanges known as Designated Contract Markets (DCMS) and are offered to retail or institutional investors on various platforms such as Kalshi, Polymarket, and Robinhood. While the contracts are based on a wide range of events, they can be based on the performance of a single stock or issuer, the performance of a securities-based index, or events related to the financial markets.
Certain Prediction Markets transactions could be viewed as a conflict of interest with transactions undertaken on behalf of Federated Hermes funds, ETFs, or clients. Federated Hermes employees could be viewed as trading while in possession of material non-public information in relation to certain securities or events. Finally, engaging in certain transactions could have reputation risk to Federated Hermes. Because the platforms do not produce account statements, transactions cannot be pre-cleared and monitored like securities transactions in a brokerage account.
Therefore, it is Federated Hermes policy that no Federated Hermes officers or employees may participate in Prediction Markets or hold accounts on Prediction Markets platforms like those identified above.
    C.    EXAMPLES OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION
Information is “material” if it is likely to influence a reasonable investor’s decision to buy, sell or hold securities. For example, information about the advances, setbacks or overall business plan of a company should be considered material, although the information need not relate to the company’s business to be material. “Non-public” information includes any information that has not been widely disseminated to the public through a press release, prospectus, periodic report or other filing with the SEC. Individuals with information about a company should consider the information “non-public” until the second full trading day following the company’s disclosure of that information. Any information that is not yet in general circulation outside of the subject company should be considered “non-public.”
While not exhaustive, the following list provides some examples of the types of information that may be deemed to be material information about a company:
Earnings, losses, changes in or projections with respect to financial performance or liquidity, or any other information, positive or negative, about the financial condition of the company.
Potential significant transactions, such as mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, sales or acquisitions of significant assets.
Significant new contracts, clients, financing arrangements or technological developments.
Loss of significant contracts or clients.
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Exhibit 10.2
Changes or potential changes in the company’s equity structure or dividend policies.
Significant changes in personnel, management or control of the company.
Significant existing, pending or threatened investigation or litigation involving the company.

Confidentiality
Insiders and others with access to material non-public information that could affect the price of Federated Hermes’ or another company’s securities are required to protect the confidentiality of that information until it has been released to the public. Material non-public information should not be communicated to anyone, including persons within Federated, except in conjunction with the performance of legitimate employment duties, and all such persons given access to such information should be advised of their insider status and related duties. In addition, care should be taken to ensure that such information is kept secure. For example, files containing material non-public information, e.g., files on privately placed securities, should be sealed and restricted to individuals who need to know this information to discharge their responsibilities. Access to computer files containing material non-public information should be similarly restricted. You should also not discuss Federated Hermes affairs in public or quasi-public areas where your conversation may be overheard (e.g., airplanes, restaurants, restrooms, elevators, etc.).
Summary
Anyone scrutinizing your transactions will be doing so after the fact, with the added benefit of hindsight. When in doubt, do not trade. Persons covered by this Policy are solely responsible for their individual compliance with applicable insider trading laws. If, after consideration of the above, you believe that the information is material and non-public, or if you have questions as to whether the information is material and non-public, you should take the following steps:
(a)    Report the matter immediately to Stephen Van Meter (412-288-1046) (or, for FHL Personnel, Dave Fitzharris ((44) 20 7680 8079).
(b)    Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by Federated Hermes.
(c)    Do not communicate the information inside or outside Federated Hermes, other than to Mr. Van Meter (or, for FHL Personnel, Mr. Fitzharris).
(d)    After Mr. Van Meter (either directly or, for FHL Personnel, through a discussion with Mr. Fitzharris) has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication, or you will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.
8


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Exhibit 10.2
    D.    OTHER ISSUES
Other Policies and Procedures
Employees also should be familiar and comply with other Federated Hermes’ policies and procedures that are aimed at protecting and securing confidential information or preventing market abuses. Such policies and procedures include, for example, information governance and cybersecurity policies and procedures and, in the United Kingdom, market abuse policies.
Note for FHL Employees. Please also refer to FHL’s policies relating to market abuse. Such policies should be read in conjunction with this policy and the relevant section of the FHL Compliance Manual.
Post-Termination Duties
This policy continues to apply to your transactions in Federated Hermes’ securities even after you have terminated employment or association with Federated Hermes.
Leaks
Personnel who mistakenly disclose material non-public information or discover that someone else has disclosed material non-public information about Federated Hermes should contact a member of the Compliance Department (or, for FHL Personnel, a member of the FHL Risk, Compliance and Financial Crime Executive) immediately.
Questions from the Press
It is important that any communications on behalf of Federated Hermes be made only through authorized individuals. Personnel who receive calls or other inquiries from the press, investment analysts, stockbrokers or others looking for information about Federated Hermes should decline to answer any questions and should direct the call to Daniel McGrath at (412) 288-7895 (or, for FHL Personnel, Johnny Weir at 4420 7702 6126, who will notify and consult with Mr. McGrath).
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Exhibit 10.2
Reporting Illegal Behavior/Violations
Notwithstanding any other provision of this policy, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein prevents reporting or receiving financial awards from the government resulting from reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity, or making other disclosures, protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation, including, without limitation, good faith disclosure on a confidential basis of Confidential Information constituting "Trade Secrets" as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 1839, and so long as such disclosures are consistent with 18 U.S.C. § 1833. Equally, nothing in this Code precludes reliance on the UK Public Interests Disclosure Act 2013.

STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY IS REQUIRED. FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS LEGAL PROBLEMS FOR YOU AND FOR FEDERATED. IN ADDITION, FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS POLICY IS A BASIS FOR TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT WITH FEDERATED HERMES (INCLUDING FHL, AS APPLICABLE).
PLEASE SIGN AND DATE THE ATTACHED ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM AND RETURN IT TO HUMAN RESOURCES. BY SIGNING THIS FORM, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD THIS POLICY AND AGREE TO COMPLY WITH IT. FOR FHL’S EMPLOYEES, EMPLOYEES WILL ANNUALLY ATTEST TO COMPLIANCE WITH RELEVANT COMPLIANCE POLICIES, INCLUDING THIS POLICY.
10



ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM
I hereby acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the Federated Hermes, Inc. Policy on Trading and Confidentiality (the “Policy”). I agree to comply with the Policy at all times.



______________________________
(signature)
______________________________
(please print name)
Date: ______________________



SCHEDULE A
SENIOR OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Joseph C. Bartolacci
Bryan M. Burke
J. Christopher Donahue
Thomas R. Donahue
Dolores D. Dudiak
Peter J. Germain
Karen L. Hanlon
Marie Milie Jones
Richard A. Novak
Saker Nusseibeh
Paul A. Uhlman
Stephen Van Meter
Theodore W. Zierden III



            

SCHEDULE B
SECTION 16 COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE MEMBERS
George F. Magera
Jonathan M. Lushko
Alternate (in the event neither member is available): Peter J. Germain


Last revised: April 30, 2026

Exhibit 10.3
Execution Version
CUSIP: 31421WAA3




$350,000,000 REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
by and among
FEDERATED HERMES, INC.,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent,
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, as Sole Bookrunner,
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC and CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS, INC., as
Joint Lead Arrangers,
CITIBANK, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, THE HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK, and THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Documentation Agents
Dated as of May 1, 2026




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page(s)
1     CERTAIN DEFINITIONS    1
1.1    Certain Definitions.    1
1.2    Construction.    28
1.2.1    Number; Inclusion.    28
1.2.2    Determination.    29
1.2.3    Administrative Agent’s Discretion and Consent.    29
1.2.4    Documents Taken as a Whole.    29
1.2.5    Headings.    29
1.2.6    Implied References to this Agreement.    29
1.2.7    Persons.    29
1.2.8    Modifications to Documents.    29
1.2.9    From, To and Through.    30
1.2.10    Shall; Will.    30
1.2.11    Eastern Time.    30
1.3    Accounting Principles.    30
1.4    Benchmark Replacement Notification; Rates.    30
2.    REVOLVING CREDIT AND SWING LOAN FACILITIES    31
2.1    Revolving Credit Commitments.    31
2.1.1    Revolving Credit Loans.    31
2.1.2    Swing Loan Commitment.    31
2.2    Nature of Lenders’ Obligations with Respect to Revolving Credit Loans.    32
2.3    Commitment Fees.    32
2.4    Reserved.    32
2.5    Loan Requests; Swing Loan Requests.    32
2.5.1    Loan Requests.    32
2.5.2    Swing Loan Requests.    33
2.6    Making Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Loans; Presumptions by the Administrative Agent; Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans; Borrowings to Repay Swing Loans.    33
2.6.1    Making Revolving Credit Loans.    33
2.6.2    Presumptions by the Administrative Agent.    34
2.6.3    Making Swing Loans.    34
2.6.4    Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans.    34
i


2.6.5    Borrowings to Repay Swing Loans.    34
2.6.6    Reserved.    35
2.7    Notes.    35
2.8    Use of Proceeds.    35
2.9    Letter of Credit Subfacility.    35
2.9.1    Issuance of Letters of Credit.    35
2.9.2    Letter of Credit Fees.    36
2.9.3    Disbursements; Reimbursement.    37
2.9.4    Repayment of Participation Advances.    38
2.9.5    Documentation.    38
2.9.6    Determinations to Honor Drawing Requests.    39
2.9.7    Nature of Participation and Reimbursement Obligations.    39
2.9.8    Indemnity.    40
2.9.9    Liability for Acts and Omissions.    41
2.10    Defaulting Lenders.    42
2.11    Reduction of Revolving Credit Commitment.    44
2.12    Reserved.    44
3.    ADDITIONAL COMMITMENT    44
3.1    Reserved.    44
3.2    Reserved.    44
3.3    Additional Commitment.    44
3.4    Treatment of Outstanding Loans and Letters of Credit.    45
4.    INTEREST RATES    45
4.1    Interest Rate Options.    45
4.1.1    Revolving Credit Interest Rate Options; Swing Loan Interest Rate.    46
4.1.2    Reserved.    46
4.1.3    Rate Quotations.    46
4.1.4    Change in Fees or Interest Rates.    46
4.2    Interest Periods.    47
4.2.1    Amount of Borrowing Tranche.    47
4.2.2    Renewals.    47
4.3    Interest After Default.    47
4.3.1    Interest Rate.    47
4.3.2    Other Obligations.    48



4.3.3    Acknowledgment.    48
4.4    Rate Unascertainable; Increased Costs; Illegality; Benchmark Replacement Setting.    48
4.4.1    Unascertainable; Increased Costs.    48
4.4.2    Illegality.    48
4.4.3    Administrative Agent’s and Lender’s Rights.    49
4.4.4    Benchmark Replacement Setting.    49
4.5    Selection of Interest Rate Options.    53
5.    PAYMENTS    54
5.1    Payments.    54
5.2    Pro Rata Treatment of Lenders.    54
5.3    Sharing of Payments by Lenders.    55
5.4    Presumptions by Administrative Agent.    55
5.5    Interest Payment Dates.    56
5.6    Voluntary Prepayments.    56
5.6.1    Right to Prepay.    56
5.6.2    Replacement of a Lender.    57
5.6.3    Designation of a Different Lending Office.    57
5.7    Reserved.    58
5.8    Increased Costs.    58
5.8.1    Increased Costs Generally.    58
5.8.2    Capital Requirements.    58
5.8.3    Certificates for Compensation.    59
5.8.4    Delay in Requests.    59
5.9    Taxes.    59
5.9.1    Issuing Lender.    59
5.9.2    Payments Free of Taxes.    59
5.9.3    Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties.    60
5.9.4    Indemnification by the Loan Parties.    60
5.9.5    Indemnification by the Lenders.    60
5.9.6    Evidence of Payments.    61
5.9.7    Status of Lenders.    61
5.9.8    Treatment of Certain Refunds.    63
5.9.9    Survival.    63
5.10    Indemnity.    63
5.11    Settlement Date Procedures.    64



6.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    64
6.1    Representations and Warranties.    64
6.1.1    Organization and Qualification.    65
6.1.2    Subsidiaries.    65
6.1.3    Power and Authority.    65
6.1.4    Validity and Binding Effect.    65
6.1.5    No Conflict.    66
6.1.6    Litigation.    66
6.1.7    Title to Properties.    66
6.1.8    Financial Statements.    66
6.1.9    Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock.    67
6.1.10    Full Disclosure.    67
6.1.11    Taxes.    67
6.1.12    Consents and Approvals.    68
6.1.13    No Event of Default; Compliance with Instruments.    68
6.1.14    Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses, Etc.    68
6.1.15    Insurance.    68
6.1.16    Compliance with Laws.    69
6.1.17    Material Contracts; Burdensome Restrictions.    69
6.1.18    Investment Companies; Regulated Entities.    69
6.1.19    ERISA Compliance.    69
6.1.20    Employment Matters.    70
6.1.21    Environmental Matters.    70
6.1.22    Senior Debt Status.    71
6.1.23    Sanctions; International Trade, Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Corruption Laws.    71
6.1.24    Existing Business.    71
6.1.25    Affected Financial Institution.    72
7.    CONDITIONS OF LENDING AND ISSUANCE OF LETTERS OF CREDIT    72
7.1    First Loans and Letters of Credit.    72
7.1.1    Officer’s Certificate.    72
7.1.2    Secretary’s Certificate.    72
7.1.3    Delivery of Loan Documents.    73
7.1.4    Opinion of Counsel.    73
7.1.5    Legal Details.    73
7.1.6    Payment of Fees.    73
7.1.7    Consents.    73
7.1.8    Officer’s Certificate Regarding MACs.    74
7.1.9    No Violation of Laws.    74
7.1.10    No Actions or Proceedings.    74
7.1.11    Lien Searches.    74



7.2    Each Additional Loan or Letter of Credit.    74
7.3    Amendment and Restatement.    74
8.    COVENANTS    75
8.1    Affirmative Covenants.    75
8.1.1    Preservation of Existence, Etc.    75
8.1.2    Payment of Liabilities, Including Taxes, Etc.    75
8.1.3    Maintenance of Insurance.    76
8.1.4    Maintenance of Properties and Leases.    76
8.1.5    Maintenance of Patents, Trademarks, Etc.    76
8.1.6    Visitation Rights.    76
8.1.7    Keeping of Records and Books of Account.    76
8.1.8    Compliance with Laws.    77
8.1.9    New Subsidiaries.    77
8.1.10    Keepwell.    77
8.1.11    Sanctions; International Trade, Anti-Money Laundering, and Anti-Corruption Laws.    78
8.2    Negative Covenants.    78
8.2.1    Indebtedness.    78
8.2.2    Liens.    79
8.2.3    Guaranties.    79
8.2.4    Reserved.    79
8.2.5    Reserved.    79
8.2.6    Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions.    79
8.2.7    Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries.    80
8.2.8    Affiliate Transactions.    81
8.2.9    Continuation of or Change in Business.    81
8.2.10    [Reserved].    82
8.2.11    Fiscal Year; Accounting Methods.    82
8.2.12    Restrictions on Dividends.    82
8.2.13    Change in Ownership.    82
8.2.14    Maximum Leverage Ratio.    82
8.2.15    Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio.    82
8.2.16    Sanctions; International Trade, Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Corruption Laws.    82
8.3    Reporting Requirements.    83
8.3.1    Quarterly Financial Statements.    83
8.3.2    Annual Financial Statements.    83
8.3.3    Certificate of the Borrower.    84
8.3.4    Notice of Default.    84
8.3.5    Notice of Litigation.    84



8.3.6    Certain Events.    84
8.3.7    Other Notices, Reports and Information.    85
8.3.8    ERISA Event.    85
8.3.9    Notices Regarding Special Purpose Subsidiaries.    85
8.3.10    Notice of Change in Debt Rating.    85
8.3.11    Other Information for Lender Diligence.    86
9.    DEFAULT    86
9.1    Events of Default.    86
9.1.1    Payments Under Loan Documents.    86
9.1.2    Breach of Warranty.    86
9.1.3    Breach of Certain Covenants.    86
9.1.4    Breach of Other Covenants.    86
9.1.5    Defaults in Other Agreements or Indebtedness.    87
9.1.6    Final Judgments or Orders.    87
9.1.7    Loan Document Unenforceable.    87
9.1.8    Proceedings Against Assets.    87
9.1.9    Notice of Lien or Assessment.    87
9.1.10    Events Relating to Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans.    88
9.1.11    Cessation of Business.    88
9.1.12    Relief Proceedings.    88
9.2    Consequences of Event of Default.    88
9.2.1    Events of Default Other Than Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Reorganization Proceedings.    88
9.2.2    Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Reorganization Proceedings.    89
9.2.3    Set-off.    89
9.2.4    Suits, Actions, Proceedings.    89
9.2.5    Application of Proceeds.    90
9.2.6    Other Rights and Remedies.    90
10.    THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT    90
10.1    Appointment and Authority.    90
10.2    Rights as a Lender.    91
10.3    Exculpatory Provisions.    91
10.4    Reliance by Administrative Agent.    92
10.5    Delegation of Duties.    92
10.6    Resignation of Administrative Agent.    92
10.7    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.    93
10.8    No Other Duties, etc.    94
10.9    Administrative Agent’s Fee.    94
10.10    Authorization to Release Guarantors.    94
10.11    No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program.    94



10.12    Erroneous Payments.    94
11.    MISCELLANEOUS    97
11.1    Modifications, Amendments or Waivers.    97
11.1.1    Increase of Commitment.    97
11.1.2    Extension of Payment; Reduction of Principal Interest or Fees; Modification of Terms of Payment; Reduction of Commitments.    98
11.1.3    Release of Guarantor.    98
11.1.4    Pro Rata Sharing; Anti-Discrimination..    98
11.1.5    Miscellaneous.    98
11.2    No Implied Waivers; Cumulative Remedies; Writing Required.    99
11.3    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.    99
11.3.1    Costs and Expenses.    100
11.3.2    Indemnification by the Borrower.    100
11.3.3    Reimbursement by Lenders.    101
11.3.4    Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.    101
11.3.5    Payments.    101
11.4    Holidays.    101
11.5    Reserved.    101
11.6    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.    101
11.6.1    Notices Generally.    102
11.6.2    Electronic Communications.    102
11.6.3    Change of Address, Etc.    102
11.7    Severability.    102
11.8    Governing Law.    103
11.9    Prior Understanding.    103
11.10    Duration; Survival.    103
11.11    Successors and Assigns.    103
11.11.1    Successors and Assigns Generally.    103
11.11.2    Assignments by Lenders.    104
11.11.3    Register.    105
11.11.4    Participations.    106
11.11.5    Limitations upon Participant Rights Successors and Assigns Generally.    107
11.11.6    Certain Pledges; Successors and Assigns Generally.    107
11.12    Confidentiality.    107
11.12.1    General.    107



11.12.2    Sharing Information With Affiliates of the Lenders.    108
11.13    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.    108
11.14    Administrative Agent’s or Lender’s Consent.    109
11.15    Exceptions.    109
11.16    CONSENT TO FORUM; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.    109
11.16.1    SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.    109
11.16.2    WAIVER OF VENUE.    109
11.16.3    SERVICE OF PROCESS.    110
11.16.4    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.    110
11.17    USA Patriot Act Notice.    110
11.18    Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions.    110
11.19    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.    111






LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1.1(A)    -    PRICING GRID
SCHEDULE 1.1(B)    -    COMMITMENTS OF LENDERS AND ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
SCHEDULE 1.1(P)    -    PERMITTED LIENS
SCHEDULE 2.9    -    EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT
SCHEDULE 6.1.2    -    LOAN PARTIES AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE 8.2.1    -    PERMITTED INDEBTEDNESS
SCHEDULE 8.2.3    -    GUARANTIES
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT 1.1(A)    -    ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 1.1(G)(1)    -    GUARANTOR JOINDER
EXHIBIT 1.1(G)(2)    -    GUARANTY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 1.1(N)(1)    -    REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
EXHIBIT 1.1(N)(2)    -    SWING LOAN NOTE
EXHIBIT 2.5.1    -    LOAN REQUEST
EXHIBIT 2.5.2    -    SWING LOAN REQUEST OR REPAYMENT
EXHIBIT 7.1.4    -    REQUIREMENTS OF OPINION OF COUNSEL
EXHIBIT 8.3.3    -    QUARTERLY COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE





FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is dated as of May 1, 2026 and is made by and among FEDERATED HERMES, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Borrower"), each of the GUARANTORS (as hereinafter defined), the LENDERS (as hereinafter defined), and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as agent for the Lenders under this Agreement (hereinafter referred to in such capacity as the "Administrative Agent").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Guarantors, the lenders set forth therein, and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2021, as amended (the "Existing Credit Agreement") pursuant to which such lenders provided a revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $350,000,000; and
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Lenders to amend certain provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement, and the Lenders have agreed to such modifications pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement which, from and after the date hereof, shall amend and restate the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of their mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and intending to be legally bound hereby, covenant and agree that the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
1.CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
1.1Certain Definitions.
In addition to words and terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context hereof clearly requires otherwise:
Additional Commitment shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 3.3 [Additional Commitment].
Additional Commitment Amendment shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.3 [Additional Commitment].
Additional Commitment Closing Date shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.3 [Additional Commitment].
Additional Lender shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 3.3 [Additional Commitment].
Administrative Agent shall mean PNC Bank, National Association, and its successors and assigns.
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Administrative Agent’s Fee shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.9 [Administrative Agent’s Fee].
Administrative Agent’s Letter shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.9 [Administrative Agent’s Fee].
Affected Financial Institution means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affiliate as to any Person shall mean any other Person (i) which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, (ii) which beneficially owns or holds 5% or more of any class of the voting or other equity interests of such Person, or (iii) 5% or more of any class of voting interests or other equity interests of which is beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by such Person. Control, as used in this definition, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the power to elect a majority of the directors or trustees of a corporation or trust, as the case may be.
Agreement shall mean this Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time, including all schedules and exhibits.
Anti-Corruption Laws means (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (b) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, as amended; and (c) any other applicable Law relating to anti-bribery or anti-corruption in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party is located or doing business.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws means (a) the Bank Secrecy Act and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, each as amended; (b) the U.K. Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, the Money Laundering Regulations 2017 and the Terrorist Asset-Freezing Act 2010, each as amended; and (c) any other applicable Law relating to anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism and related financial record keeping and reporting requirements in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party is located or doing business.
Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall mean the percentage rate per annum at the indicated level of Debt Rating in the pricing grid on Schedule 1.1(A) below the heading "Applicable Commitment Fee." The Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be computed in accordance with the parameters set forth on Schedule 1.1(A).
Applicable Letter of Credit Fee Rate shall mean the percentage rate per annum at the indicated level of Debt Rating in the pricing grid on Schedule 1.1(A) below the heading "Letter of Credit Fee." The Applicable Letter of Credit Fee Rate shall be computed in accordance with the parameters set forth on Schedule 1.1(A).
Applicable Margin shall mean, as applicable:
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(A)    the percentage spread to be added to the Base Rate applicable to Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Loans under the Base Rate Option based on the level of Debt Rating then in effect according to the pricing grid on Schedule 1.1(A) below the heading "Revolving Credit Base Rate Spread",
(B)    the percentage spread to be added to the Term SOFR Rate applicable to Revolving Credit Loans under the Term SOFR Rate Option based on the level of Debt Rating then in effect according to the pricing grid on Schedule 1.1(A) below the heading "Revolving Credit Term SOFR Rate Spread", or
(C)    the percentage spread to be added to Daily SOFR applicable to Swing Loans under Daily SOFR Option based on the level of Debt Rating then in effect according to the pricing grid on Schedule 1.1(A) below the heading "Daily SOFR Loan Spread".
The Applicable Margin shall be computed in accordance with the parameters set forth on Schedule 1.1(A).
Approved Fund shall mean any fund that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
ASC 810 shall mean the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification "Consolidation".
Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall mean an Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and among a Purchasing Lender, a Transferor Lender and the Administrative Agent, as Administrative Agent and on behalf of the remaining Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(A).
Authorized Officer shall mean those individuals, designated by written notice to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower, authorized to execute notices, reports and other documents on behalf of the Loan Parties required hereunder. The Borrower may amend such list of individuals from time to time by giving written notice of such amendment to the Administrative Agent.
Bail-In Action shall mean the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation shall mean, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other
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financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Base Rate shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating per annum rate of interest equal to the highest of (i) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate, plus 0.5%, (ii) the Prime Rate, and (iii) the Daily Simple SOFR, plus 1.00%, so long as Daily Simple SOFR is offered, ascertainable and not unlawful; provided, however, if the Base Rate as determined above would be less than zero, then such rate shall be deemed to be zero. Any change in the Base Rate (or any component thereof) shall take effect at the opening of business on the day such change occurs without notice to the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the case of any event specified in Section 4.4.1 [Unascertainable; Increased Costs] or Section 4.4.2 [Illegality], to the extent any such determination affects the calculation of the Base Rate, the definition hereof shall be calculated without reference to clause (iii) until the circumstances giving rise to such event no longer exist.
Base Rate Option shall mean the option of the Borrower to have Loans bear interest at the rate and under the terms and conditions set forth in Section 4.1.1(i) [Revolving Credit Interest Rate Options].
Beneficial Ownership Regulation shall mean 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
BHC Act Affiliate of a party shall mean an "affiliate" (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Borrower shall mean Federated Hermes, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Borrowing Date shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the date for the making thereof or the renewal or conversion thereof at or to the same or a different Interest Rate Option, which shall be a Business Day.
Borrowing Tranche shall mean specified portions of Loans outstanding as follows: (i) any Loans to which a Term SOFR Rate Option applies which become subject to the same Interest Rate Option under the same Loan Request by the Borrower and which have the same Interest Period shall constitute one Borrowing Tranche, (ii) all Swing Loans to which the Daily SOFR Option applies shall constitute one Borrowing Tranche, and (iii) all Loans to which a Base Rate Option applies shall constitute one Borrowing Tranche.
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banks are authorized or required to be closed, or are in fact closed, for business in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (or, if otherwise, the lending office of the Administrative Agent); provided that, for purposes of any direct or indirect calculation or determination of, or when used in connection with any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements, payments, or other dealings with respect to SOFR, the term “Business Day” means any such day that is also a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
CDOs shall mean collateralized debt obligation structures for which any of the Loan Parties provides investment advice.
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CEA shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C.§1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Cessation Announcements shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.4.4 [Benchmark Replacement Setting].
CFTC shall mean the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Change in Law shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any Law, (b) any change in any Law or in the administration, implementation, interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) by any Official Body; provided, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith (whether or not having the force of Law) and (y)  all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities (whether or not having the force of Law), in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a Change in Law regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented.
CIP Regulations shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.11 [No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program].
Class A Shares shall mean the Class A Common Stock of the Borrower.
Closing Date shall mean May 1, 2026.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.
Collateral shall mean, if applicable, any collateral securing the Obligations.
Commitment shall mean as to any Lender its Revolving Credit Commitment and, in the case of PNC, the aggregate of its Revolving Commitment and its Swing Loan Commitment, and Commitments shall mean the aggregate of the Revolving Credit Commitments and Swing Loan Commitment of all of the Lenders.
Commitment Fees shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.3 [Commitment Fees].
Compliance Authority shall mean (a) any Official Body of the United States (including the U.S. Department of the Treasury, OFAC, and the U.S. Department of State), the European Union, the United Kingdom, or Canada; (b) the United Nations Security Council; and (c) any other Official Body with jurisdiction over the parties to this Agreement.
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Compliance Certificate shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.3.3 [Certificate of the Borrower].
Conforming Changes means, with respect to the Term SOFR Rate or any Benchmark Replacement in relation thereto, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of the Term SOFR Rate or such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of the Term SOFR Rate or the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
Connection Income Taxes shall mean Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consideration shall mean, with respect to any acquisition pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions], the aggregate of (i) the cash paid by any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, directly or indirectly, to the seller in connection therewith, (ii) the Indebtedness incurred or assumed by any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, whether in favor of the seller or otherwise and whether fixed or contingent, (iii) any Guaranty given or incurred by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party in connection therewith, and (iv) any other consideration given or obligation incurred by any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party in connection therewith.
Consolidated EBITDA as of the end of any fiscal quarter for the four (4) fiscal quarters then ended shall mean (i) the sum of net income, depreciation, amortization, other non-cash charges, losses or expenses to net income (excluding any non-cash charges, losses or expenses which require an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period), interest expense and income tax expense minus (ii) non-cash credits, gains or income to net income, in each case of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if the Borrower and Consolidated Subsidiaries shall make one or more acquisitions or dispositions of the capital stock of any Person or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person permitted by Section 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions] or Section 8.2.7 [Dispositions of Assets of Subsidiaries] during such period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to give effect to all such acquisitions or dispositions as if they had occurred at the beginning of such period.
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Consolidated Subsidiaries shall mean and include those subsidiaries or other entities whose accounts are consolidated with the accounts of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP provided that (i) for the purpose of calculating the financial ratios in Section 8.2.14 [Maximum Leverage Ratio] and Section 8.2.15 [Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio], the impact of the sale or assignment of any Designated Assets in accordance with clause (i) of Section 8.2.7 [Dispositions of Assets of Subsidiaries], shall be excluded and (ii) to the extent that ASC 810 or any successor or similar applicable accounting pronouncement adopted by the Borrower requires the consolidation of the account of any Funds with the account of the Borrower, the impact of ASC 810 or any successor or similar applicable accounting pronouncement adopted by the Borrower shall be excluded.
Contamination shall mean the presence or release or threat of release of Regulated Substances in, on, under or emanating to or from the Property, which pursuant to Environmental Laws requires notification or reporting to an Official Body, or which pursuant to Environmental Laws requires the investigation, cleanup, removal, remediation, containment, abatement of or other response action or which otherwise constitutes a violation of Environmental Laws.
Corresponding Tenor with respect to any Available Tenor shall mean, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding any business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
Covered Entity shall mean (a) the Borrower and each of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries; (b) each Guarantor and any Person who has pledged (or will pledge) Collateral under any Loan Document; and (c) each Person that, directly or indirectly, controls (as such term is defined by any Compliance Authority) a Person described in clauses (a) and (b) above.
Covered Property shall mean any property: (a) required to be reported as blocked property under 31 C.F.R. § 501.603, as amended; (b) owned, directly or indirectly, by, or due to or from, a Sanctioned Person subject to blocking or comprehensive Sanctions; (c) in which a Sanctioned Person subject to blocking or comprehensive Sanctions otherwise holds any interest; (d) located or originated in, or otherwise subject to restrictions due to its ties to, a Sanctioned Jurisdiction; or (e) that otherwise could cause any actual or potential violation by the Lenders or the Administrative Agent of any applicable International Trade Law if the Lenders or the Administrative Agent were to obtain an encumbrance on, lien on, pledge, or security interest in such property, or provide services in consideration of such property.
Daily 1M SOFR means, for any day, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (rounded upwards, at the Administrative Agent’s discretion, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such day for a one (1) month period, as published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, that if Daily 1M SOFR, determined as provided above, would be less than the SOFR Floor, then Daily 1M SOFR shall be deemed to be the SOFR Floor. Such rate of interest will be adjusted automatically as of each Business Day based on changes in Daily 1M SOFR without notice to the Borrower.
Daily Simple SOFR means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), the interest rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (rounded upwards, at the Administrative
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Agent’s discretion, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to SOFR for the day (the “SOFR Determination Date”) that is 2 Business Days prior to (i) such SOFR Rate Day if such SOFR Rate Day is a Business Day or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day if such SOFR Rate Day is not a Business Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate) on the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source identified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or its successor administrator for the secured overnight financing rate from time to time. If Daily Simple SOFR as determined above would be less than the SOFR Floor, then Daily Simple SOFR shall be deemed to be the SOFR Floor. If SOFR for any SOFR Determination Date has not been published or replaced with a Benchmark Replacement by 5:00 p.m. (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania time) on the second Business Day immediately following such SOFR Determination Date, then SOFR for such SOFR Determination Date will be SOFR for the first Business Day preceding such SOFR Determination Date for which SOFR was published in accordance with the definition of “SOFR”; provided that SOFR determined pursuant to this sentence shall be used for purposes of calculating Daily Simple SOFR for no more than 3 consecutive SOFR Rate Days. If and when Daily Simple SOFR as determined above changes, any applicable rate of interest based on Daily Simple SOFR will change automatically without notice to the Borrower, effective on the date of any such change.
Daily SOFR means Daily 1M SOFR.
Daily SOFR Loan means a Loan that bears interest based on Daily SOFR.
Daily SOFR Option means the option of the Borrower to have Swing Loans bear interest at the rate and under the terms specified in Section 4.1.1 [Revolving Credit Interest Rate Options; Swing Loan Interest Rate].
Defaulting Lender shall mean any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Loans or (iii) pay over to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, PNC (as the Swing Loan Lender) or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within two Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swing Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon
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the Administrative Agent’s or the Borrower’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, as the case may be, (d) has become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event, (e) has become subject to a Bail-In Action or (f) has failed at any time to comply with the provisions of Section 5.3 [Sharing of Payments by Lenders] with respect to purchasing participations from the other Lenders, whereby such Lender’s share of any payment received, whether by setoff or otherwise, is in excess of its Ratable Share of such payments due and payable to all of the Lenders.
As used in this definition and in Section 2.10 [Defaulting Lenders], the term "Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person, such Person or such Person’s direct or indirect parent company becoming the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or having had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person or such Person’s direct or indirect parent company by an Official Body or instrumentality thereof if, and only if, such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Official Body or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
Default Right(s) shall have meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
Delaware Division shall mean, with respect to the Borrower or any Guarantor (a)  the division of any of the Borrower or any Guarantor into two or more newly formed entities (whether or not the Borrower or such Guarantor is a surviving entity following any such division) pursuant to any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction's law), or (b) the adoption of a plan contemplating, or the filing of any certificate with any applicable Official Body that results or may result in, any such division.
Designated Assets shall mean the right to receive deferred sales charges, including 12b-1 and contingent deferred sales charges, and any comparable fees from a Fund relating to the sale of Fund shares or sales of other interest in or obligations of Funds and the maintenance of customer accounts, including shareholder servicing fees.
Dollar, Dollars, U.S. Dollars and the symbol $ shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiaries shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is organized or incorporated under the Laws of any state or commonwealth in the United States of America.
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Drawing Date shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.9.3 [Disbursements; Reimbursement].
EEA Financial Institution shall mean (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country shall mean any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority shall mean any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Effective Date means the date indicated in a document or agreement to be the date on which such document or agreement becomes effective, or, if there is no such indication, the date of execution of such document or agreement.
Effective Federal Funds Rate means for any day the rate per annum (based on a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed and rounded upward to the nearest 1/100 of 1% announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor) on such day as being the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions arranged by federal funds brokers on the previous trading day, as computed and announced by such Federal Reserve Bank (or any successor) in substantially the same manner as such Federal Reserve Bank computes and announces the weighted average it refers to as the “Effective Federal Funds Rate” as of the date of this Agreement; provided that if such Federal Reserve Bank (or its successor) does not announce such rate on any day, the “Effective Federal Funds Rate” for such day shall be the Effective Federal Funds Rate for the last day on which such rate was announced. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Effective Federal Funds Rate as determined under any method above would be less than zero percent (0.00%), such rate shall be deemed to be zero percent (0.00%) for purposes of this Agreement.
Eligible Contract Participant shall mean an "eligible contract participant" as defined in the CEA and regulations thereunder.
Eligibility Date shall mean, with respect to each Loan Party and each Swap, the date on which this Agreement or any other Loan Document becomes effective with respect to such Swap (for the avoidance of doubt, the Eligibility Date shall be the Effective Date of such Swap if this Agreement or any other Loan Document is then in effect with respect to such Loan Party, and otherwise it shall be the Effective Date of this Agreement and/or such other Loan Document(s) to which such Loan Party is a party).
Environmental Complaint shall mean any written complaint by any Person or Official Body setting forth a cause of action for personal injury or property damage, natural resource damage, contribution or indemnity for response costs, civil or administrative penalties,
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criminal fines or penalties, or declaratory or equitable relief arising under any Environmental Laws or any order, notice of violation, citation, subpoena, request for information or other written notice or demand of any type issued by an Official Body pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
Environmental Laws shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign Laws and any consent decrees, settlement agreements, judgments, orders, directives, policies or programs issued by or entered into with an Official Body pertaining or relating to: (i) pollution or pollution control; (ii) protection of human health or the environment; (iii) employee safety in the workplace; (iv) the presence, use, management, generation, manufacture, processing, extraction, treatment, recycling, refining, reclamation, labeling, transport, storage, collection, distribution, disposal or release or threat of release of Regulated Substances; (v) the presence of Contamination; (vi) the protection of endangered or threatened species; and (vii) the protection of Environmentally Sensitive Areas.
Environmentally Sensitive Area shall mean (i) any wetland as defined by applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) any area designated as a coastal zone pursuant to applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws; (iii) any area of historic or archeological significance or scenic area as defined or designated by applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws; (iv) habitats of endangered species or threatened species as designated by applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws; or (v) a floodplain or other flood hazard area as defined pursuant to any applicable Laws.
ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.
ERISA Event shall mean (a) with respect to a Pension Plan, a reportable event under Section 4043 of ERISA as to which event (after taking into account notice waivers provided for in the regulations) there is a duty to give notice to the PBGC; (b) a withdrawal by Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group from a Multiemployer Plan, notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, or occurrence of an event described in Section 4041A(a) of ERISA that results in the termination of a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041(e) of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan;(f) the determination that any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA or (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group.
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ERISA Group shall mean, at any time, the Borrower and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control and all other entities which, together with the Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA.
Erroneous Payment shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.12 [Erroneous Payments].
Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment has the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.12 [Erroneous Payments].
Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency has the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.12 [Erroneous Payments].
Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights has the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.12 [Erroneous Payments].
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule shall mean the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default shall mean any of the events described in Section 9.1 [Events of Default] and referred to therein as an "Event of Default."
Excluded Hedge Liability or Liabilities shall mean, with respect to each Loan Party, each of its Swap Obligations if, and only to the extent that, all or any portion of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that relates to such Swap Obligation is or becomes illegal under the CEA, or any rule, regulation or order of the CFTC, solely by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Eligibility Date for such Swap. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing or in any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the foregoing is subject to the following provisos: (a) if a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, this definition shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal under the CEA, or any rule, regulations or order of the CFTC, solely as a result of the failure by such Loan Party for any reason to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Eligibility Date for such Swap, (b) if a guarantee of a Swap Obligation would cause such obligation to be an Excluded Hedge Liability but the grant of a security interest would not cause such obligation to be an Excluded Hedge Liability, such Swap Obligation shall constitute an Excluded Hedge Liability for purposes of the guaranty but not for purposes of the grant of the security interest, and (c) if there is more than one Loan Party executing this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and a Swap Obligation would be an Excluded Hedge Liability with respect to one or more of such Persons, but not all of them, the definition of Excluded Hedge Liability or Liabilities with respect to each such Person shall only be deemed applicable to (i) the particular Swap Obligations that constitute Excluded Hedge Liabilities with respect to such Person, and (ii) the particular Person with respect to which such Swap Obligations constitute Excluded Hedge Liabilities.
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Excluded Taxes shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (a) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (b) that are Other Connection Taxes, (ii) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (a) such Lender acquires such interest in such Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 5.6.2 [Replacement of a Lender]) or (b) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 5.9.7 [Status of Lenders], amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (iii) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 5.9.7 [Status of Lenders], and (iv) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA (except to the extent imposed due to the failure of the Borrower to provide documentation or information to the IRS).
Existing Credit Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the recitals to this Agreement.
Existing Letters of Credit shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.9 [Letter of Credit Subfacility].
Expiration Date shall mean May 1, 2031.
FATCA shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, and the provisions of any Intergovernmental Agreements entered into between the United States and any other country pursuant to Section 1471 through 1474 of the Code and regulations issued thereunder.
Federated Bank shall mean Federated Investors Trust Company, a state chartered trust company under the laws of Pennsylvania.
Fitch shall mean Fitch Ratings Inc. and any successor thereto.
Foreign Lender shall mean (i) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (ii) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.
Foreign Subsidiaries shall mean the Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Domestic Subsidiaries.
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Fund Fees shall mean the management, administrative, shareholder services, 12b-1, contingent deferred sales charges and other similar fees contractually due any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party from the Funds.
Funds shall mean the mutual funds, CDOs, investment conduits, separate accounts (including without limitation, separately managed accounts, institutional accounts, sub-advised funds and other managed products), liquidation portfolios, carried interest vehicles, infrastructure project special purpose vehicles, or other entities for which any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party serves as an advisor, an administrator, a distributor or a servicer. For the avoidance of doubt, any private fund in which a Loan Party or Subsidiary is the general partner shall be considered a "Fund" for the purposes of this Agreement.
GAAP shall mean generally accepted accounting principles or its successor as in effect from time to time, subject to the provisions of Section 1.3 [Accounting Principles], and applied on a consistent basis both as to classification of items and amounts.
Guarantor shall mean each of the parties to this Agreement which is designated as a "Guarantor" on the signature page to the Guaranty Agreement and each other Person which joins the Guaranty Agreement as a Guarantor after the date hereof pursuant to Section 8.1.9 [New Subsidiaries].
Guarantor Joinder shall mean a joinder by a Person as a Guarantor under the Loan Documents in the form of Exhibit 1.1(G)(1).
Guaranty of any Person shall mean any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any liability or obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any agreement to indemnify or hold harmless any other Person, any performance bond or other suretyship arrangement and any other form of assurance against loss, except endorsement of negotiable or other instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business.
Guaranty Agreement shall mean the Fourth Amended and Restated Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship in substantially the form of Exhibit 1.1(G)(2) executed and delivered by each of the Guarantors to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.
Historical Statements shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 6.1.8 [Financial Statements].
ICC shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.8 [Governing Law].
Increased Leverage Ratio Period Due to Material Acquisition shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.2.14 [Maximum Leverage Ratio].
Indebtedness shall mean, as to any Person at any time, any and all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or joint or several) of such Person for or in respect of: (i) borrowed money, (ii) amounts raised under or liabilities in respect of any note purchase or
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acceptance credit facility, (iii) reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) under any letter of credit agreement, (iv) obligations under any currency swap agreement or interest rate swap, cap, collar or floor agreement or other interest rate management device, (v) any other transaction (including forward sale or purchase agreements, capitalized leases and conditional sales agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing of money entered into by such Person to finance its operations or capital requirements (but not including trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not represented by a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness and which are not more than thirty (30) days past due), or (vi) any Guaranty of Indebtedness for borrowed money.
Indemnified Taxes shall mean (i) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document, and (ii) to the extent not otherwise described in the preceding clause (i), Other Taxes.
Indemnitee shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.3.2 [Indemnification by the Borrower].
Insolvency Proceeding shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) a case, action or proceeding with respect to such Person (i) before any court or any other Official Body under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect, or (ii) for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, conservator (or similar official) of any Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof or otherwise relating to the liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or relief of such Person, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshaling of assets for creditors, or other, similar arrangement in respect of such Person’s creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors; undertaken under any Law.
Interest Period shall mean the period of time selected by the Borrower in connection with (and to apply to) any election permitted hereunder by the Borrower to have Revolving Credit Loans bear interest under the Term SOFR Rate Option. Subject to the last sentence of this definition, such period shall be one (1), three (3), or six (6) months. Such Interest Period shall commence on the effective date of such Term SOFR Rate Option, which shall be (i) the Borrowing Date if the Borrower is requesting new Loans, or (ii) the date of renewal of or conversion to the Term SOFR Rate Option if the Borrower is renewing or converting to the Term SOFR Rate Option applicable to outstanding Loans. Notwithstanding the second sentence hereof: (A) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a date which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (B) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, the Borrower shall not select, convert to or renew an Interest Period for any portion of the Loans that would end after the Expiration Date, and (C) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period.
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Interest Rate Option shall mean any Term SOFR Rate Option or Base Rate Option.
Interest Rate Hedge shall mean an interest rate exchange, collar, cap, swap, adjustable strike cap, adjustable strike corridor or similar agreements entered into by the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries in order to provide protection to, or minimize the impact upon, the Borrower, the Guarantor and/or their Subsidiaries of increasing floating rates of interest applicable to Indebtedness.
International Trade Laws shall mean all Laws relating to export controls, trade embargoes, customs, and anti-boycott measures.
Investment Company Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.
IRS shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
ISDA Definitions shall mean the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.
ISP98 shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.8 [Governing Law].
Issuing Lender shall mean PNC, in its individual capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.
Labor Contracts shall mean all employment agreements, employment contracts, collective bargaining agreements and other agreements among any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party and its employees.
Law shall mean any law(s) (including common law), constitution, statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance, opinion, release, ruling, order, executive order, injunction, writ, decree, bond, judgment, authorization or approval, lien or award, or any settlement arrangement, by agreement, consent or otherwise, of any Official Body, foreign or domestic.
Lenders shall mean the financial institutions named on Schedule 1.1(B) and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a Lender.
Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge shall mean an Interest Rate Hedge entered into for hedging (rather than speculative) purposes which is provided by, at the time such Interest Rate Hedge is entered into, any Lender or its Affiliate and with respect to which such Lender confirms to the Administrative Agent in writing within thirty (30) days of the effective date of the Interest Rate Hedge (provided that, upon written request of such Lender, the Administrative Agent may extend such thirty-day period in its sole discretion) that it: (i) is
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documented in a standard International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement, and (ii) provides for the method of calculating the reimbursable amount of the provider’s credit exposure in a reasonable and customary manner. The liabilities owing to the provider of any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge (the "Interest Rate Hedge Liabilities") by any Loan Party that is party to such Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge shall, for purposes of this Agreement and all other Loan Documents be "Obligations" of such Person and of each other Loan Party, be guaranteed obligations under any Guaranty Agreement and otherwise treated as Obligations for purposes of the other Loan Documents, except to the extent constituting Excluded Hedge Liabilities of such Person.
Letter of Credit shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.9.1 [Issuance of Letters of Credit].
Letter of Credit Borrowing shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.9.3 [Disbursements; Reimbursement].
Letter of Credit Fee shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.9.2 [Letter of Credit Fees].
Letter of Credit Obligation shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit on such date (if any Letter of Credit shall increase in amount automatically in the future, such aggregate amount available to be drawn shall currently give effect to any such future increase) plus the aggregate Reimbursement Obligations and Letter of Credit Borrowings on such date.
Letter of Credit Sublimit shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.9.1 [Issuance of Letters of Credit].
Leverage Ratio shall mean the ratio of Total Funded Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA.
Lien shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security arrangement of any nature whatsoever, whether voluntarily or involuntarily given, including any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, and any assignment, deposit arrangement or lease intended as, or having the effect of, security and any filed financing statement or other notice of any of the foregoing (whether or not a lien or other encumbrance is created or exists at the time of the filing).
Limited Investments shall mean the following: (i) investments or contributions by a Loan Party directly or indirectly in the capital stock of or other payments (except in connection with transactions for fair value in the ordinary course of business, including usual and customary service and occupancy contracts) to any of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries, (ii) loans by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party directly or indirectly to any of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries, (iii) guarantees by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party directly or indirectly of the obligations of any of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries, or (iv) other obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Loan Parties or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party to or for the benefit of any of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries.
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LLC Interests shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 6.1.2 [Subsidiaries].
Loan Documents shall mean this Agreement, the Administrative Agent’s Letter, the Guaranty Agreement, and any other instruments, certificates or documents delivered or contemplated to be delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance herewith or therewith, and Loan Document shall mean any of the Loan Documents.
Loan Parties shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.
Loan Request shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.5.1 [Loan Requests].
Loans shall mean collectively and Loan shall mean separately all Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Loans or any Revolving Credit Loan or Swing Loan.
Material Acquisition shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.2.14 [Maximum Leverage Ratio].
Material Adverse Change shall mean any set of circumstances or events which (a) has or could reasonably be expected to have any material adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) is or could reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the business, properties, assets, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (c) impairs materially or could reasonably be expected to impair materially the ability of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole to duly and punctually pay or perform their Indebtedness, or (d) impairs materially or could reasonably be expected to impair materially the ability of the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, to the extent permitted, to enforce their legal remedies pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Moody’s shall mean Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Multiemployer Plan shall mean any employee benefit plan which is a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and to which the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or, within the preceding five plan years, has made or had an obligation to make such contributions, or to which the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group has any liability (contingent or otherwise).
Non-Consenting Lender shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.1.5 [Miscellaneous].
Non-Qualifying Party shall mean any Loan Party that fails for any reason to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Effective Date of the applicable Swap.
Notes shall mean, collectively, the promissory notes in the form of Exhibit 1.1(N)(1) evidencing the Revolving Credit Loans and in the form of Exhibit 1.1(N)(2) evidencing the Swing Loan.
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Notices shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.6 [Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications].
Obligation shall mean any obligation or liability of any of the Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due, under or in connection with (i) this Agreement, the Notes, the Administrative Agent’s Letter or any other Loan Document whether to the Administrative Agent, any of the Lenders or their Affiliates or other Persons provided for under such Loan Documents and (ii) any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing, the Obligations shall not include any Excluded Hedge Liabilities.
OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Official Body shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision of such government, whether federal, state, provincial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).
Order shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.9.9 [Liability for Acts and Omissions].
Other Connection Taxes shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient (or directly or through the activities of an agent acting on behalf of such Recipient) and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising solely from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording or filing or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Overnight Bank Funding Rate shall mean for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurocurrency borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as set forth on its public website from time to time, and as published
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on the next succeeding Business Day as the overnight bank funding rate by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or by such other recognized electronic source (such as Bloomberg) selected by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of displaying such rate); provided, that if such day is not a Business Day, the Overnight Bank Funding Rate for such day shall be such rate on the immediately preceding Business Day; provided, further, that if such rate shall at any time, for any reason, no longer exist, a comparable replacement rate determined by the Administrative Agent at such time (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error). If the Overnight Bank Funding Rate determined as above would be less than zero, then such rate shall be deemed to be zero. Such rate of interest charged shall be adjusted as of each Business Day based on changes in the Overnight Bank Funding Rate without notice to the Borrower.
Participant has the meaning specified in Section 11.11.3 [Participations].
Participation Advance shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.9.3 [Disbursements; Reimbursement].
Partnership Interests shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 6.1.2 [Subsidiaries].
Payment Date shall mean the first day of each calendar quarter after the date hereof and on the Expiration Date or upon acceleration of the Notes.
Payment In Full shall mean the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Loans and other Obligations hereunder, termination of the Commitments and expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit.
Payment Recipient shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 10.12 [Erroneous Payments].
PBGC shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA or any successor.
Pension Plan shall mean at any time an "employee pension benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (including a "multiple employer plan" as described in Sections 4063 and 4064 of ERISA, but not a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code and either (i) is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group, (ii) has at any time within the preceding five years been sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any entity which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any entity which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group, or in the case of a "multiple employer" or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years or (iii) to which the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group may have any liability (contingent or otherwise)..
Permitted Liens shall mean:
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(i)    Liens for taxes, assessments, or similar charges, incurred in the ordinary course of business and which are not yet due and payable;
(ii)    pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure payment of workmen’s compensation, or to participate in any fund in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions or other social security programs;
(iii)    Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other like liens, securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable and statutory or common law Liens of landlords securing obligations to pay lease payments that are not yet due and payable or in default;
(iv)    (A) good-faith pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or leases, not in excess of the aggregate amount due thereunder, or to secure statutory obligations, or surety, appeal, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds required in the ordinary course of business; (B) Liens granted to surety companies, or to financial institutions to secure standby letters of credit issued by such institutions to surety companies, as an inducement for such surety companies to issue or maintain existing surety, appeal, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds required in the ordinary course of business; and (C) Liens arising or incurred in connection with the opening of brokerage accounts in the ordinary course of business;
(v)    encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, easements or other restrictions on the use of real property, none of which materially impairs the use of such property or the value thereof, and none of which is violated in any material respect by existing or proposed structures or land use;
(vi)    any Lien existing on the date of this Agreement and described on Schedule 1.1(P), provided, that the principal amount secured thereby as of the Closing Date is not hereafter increased and no additional assets become subject to such Lien;
(vii)    operating leases;
(viii)    capital leases made under usual and customary terms in the ordinary course of business and Purchase Money Security Interests, in each case as and to the extent permitted in clause (ii) of Section 8.2.1 [Indebtedness]; and
(ix)    the following, (A) if the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted so long as levy and execution thereon have been stayed and continue to be stayed or (B) if a final judgment is entered and such judgment is discharged within thirty (30) days of entry, and in either case they do not result in a Material Adverse Change:
(1)    claims or Liens for taxes, assessments or charges due and payable and subject to interest or penalty, provided that each of the Companies maintains such reserves or other appropriate provisions as shall be required by GAAP and
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pays all such taxes, assessments or charges forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any such Lien;
(2)    claims, Liens or encumbrances upon, and defects of title to, real or personal property, including any attachment of personal or real property or other legal process prior to adjudication of a dispute on the merits;
(3)    claims or Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other statutory nonconsensual Liens; or
(4)    Liens of governmental entities arising under federal or state environmental laws.
Person shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, government or political subdivision or agency thereof, or any other entity.
Plan means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan) maintained for employees of the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group or any such Plan to which the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
PNC shall mean PNC Bank, National Association, its successors and assigns.
Potential Default shall mean any event or condition which with notice, passage of time or a determination by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, or any combination of the foregoing, would constitute an Event of Default.
Prime Rate shall mean the interest rate per annum announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent at its Principal Office as its then prime rate, which rate may not be the lowest or most favorable rate then being charged to commercial borrowers or others by the Administrative Agent. Any change in the Prime Rate shall take effect at the opening of business on the day such change is announced.
Principal Office shall mean the main banking office of the Administrative Agent in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Property shall mean all real property, both owned and leased, of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party.
Purchase Money Security Interest shall mean Liens upon tangible personal property securing loans to any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party or deferred payments by such Loan Party or Subsidiary for the purchase of such tangible personal property.
Purchasing Lender shall mean a Lender which becomes a party to this Agreement by executing an Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
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Qualified ECP Loan Party shall mean each Loan Party that on the Eligibility Date is (a) a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust, or other entity other than a "commodity pool" as defined in Section 1a(10) of the CEA and CFTC regulations thereunder that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000, or (b) an Eligible Contract Participant that can cause another person to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Eligibility Date under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the CEA by entering into or otherwise providing a "letter of credit or keepwell, support, or other agreement" for purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the CEA.
QFC shall have the meaning assigned to the term "qualified financial contract" in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
QFC Credit Support shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.19 [Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs].
Ratable Share shall mean
(i)    with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans, participate in Letters of Credit and other Letter of Credit Obligations, and receive payments, interest, and fees related thereto, the proportion that such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment bears to the Revolving Credit Commitments of all of the Lenders, provided however that if the Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, the Ratable Shares for purposes of this clause shall be determined based upon the Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.
(ii)    with respect to all other matters as to a particular Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, by (b) the sum of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments of all Lenders; provided however that if the Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, the computation in this clause shall be determined based upon the Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments, and not on the current amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided further in the case of Section 2.10 [Defaulting Lenders] when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, "Ratable Share" shall mean the percentage of the aggregate Commitments (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) represented by such Lender’s Commitment.
Recipient shall mean (i) the Administrative Agent, (ii) any Lender and (iii) the Issuing Lender, as applicable.
Regulated Subsidiary shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is (i) registered as a broker dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (ii) engaged in the business of banking or the exercise of trust powers and regulated by federal or state banking regulators.
Regulated Substances shall mean, without limitation, any substance, material or waste, regardless of its form or nature, defined under Environmental Laws as a "hazardous substance," "pollutant," "pollution," "contaminant," "hazardous or toxic substance," "extremely hazardous substance," "toxic chemical," "toxic substance," "toxic waste," "hazardous waste," "special handling waste," "industrial waste," "residual waste," "solid waste," "municipal waste,"
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"mixed waste," "infectious waste," "chemotherapeutic waste," "medical waste," or "regulated substance" or any other material, substance or waste, regardless of its form or nature, which otherwise is regulated by Environmental Laws.
Regulation U shall mean Regulation U, T or X as promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended from time to time.
Related Parties shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Relief Proceeding shall mean any proceeding seeking a decree or order for relief in respect of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party in a voluntary or involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, conservator (or similar official) of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, or an assignment for the benefit of its creditors.
Required Environmental Permits shall mean all permits, licenses, bonds, consents, programs, approvals or authorizations required under Environmental Laws to own, occupy or maintain the Property or which otherwise are required for the operations and business activities of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries.
Required Lenders shall mean Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) having more than 50% of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders (excluding any Defaulting Lender) or, after the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Ratable Share of Letter of Credit Obligations of the Lenders (excluding any Defaulting Lender).
Required Share shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11 [Settlement Date Procedures].
Resolution Authority means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Revolving Credit Commitment shall mean, as to any Lender at any time, the amount initially set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1.1(B) in the column labeled "Amount of Commitment for Revolving Credit Loans," as such Commitment is thereafter assigned or modified and Revolving Credit Commitments shall mean the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all of the Lenders.
Revolving Credit Loans shall mean collectively and Revolving Credit Loan shall mean separately all Revolving Credit Loans or any Revolving Credit Loan made by the Lenders or one of the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1 [Revolving Credit Commitments] or Section 2.9.3 [Disbursements; Reimbursement].
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Revolving Credit Notes shall mean collectively and Revolving Credit Note shall mean separately all the Revolving Credit Notes of the Borrower in the form of Exhibit 1.1(N)(1) evidencing the Revolving Credit Loans, together with all amendments, extensions, renewals, replacements, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part.
Revolving Facility Usage shall mean at any time the sum of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, the outstanding Swing Loans, and the Letter of Credit Obligations.
Sanctioned Jurisdiction shall mean, at any time, any country, area, territory, or jurisdiction that is the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and the Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine), as well as the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine.
Sanctioned Person shall mean any Person that is (a) located in, organized under the Laws of, or ordinarily resident in a Sanctioned Jurisdiction; (b) identified on any sanctions-related list maintained by any Compliance Authority; (c) owned 50% or more, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly by, controlled by, or acting for, on behalf of, or at the direction of, one or more Persons described in clauses (a) or (b) above; or (d) otherwise the subject or target of Sanctions.
Sanctions shall mean Laws relating to economic or financial sanctions, sectoral sanctions, or secondary sanctions, administered, or enforced from time to time by any Compliance Authority.
Settlement Date shall mean the Business Day on which the Administrative Agent elects to effect settlement pursuant Section 5.11 [Settlement Date Procedures].
SOFR means, for any day, a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
SOFR Floor means a rate of interest per annum equal to zero basis points (0.00%).
Special Purpose Subsidiary shall mean any corporation, business trust or other entity formed by the Borrower to engage in the limited activities permitted by clause (i) of Section 8.2.9 [Continuation of or Change in Business] and shall be an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Borrower, provided, that if the Special Purpose Subsidiary is organized under the law of a foreign jurisdiction which requires that residents of such foreign jurisdiction maintain a certain level of ownership interest in such Special Purpose Subsidiary, then a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower shall own a number of outstanding shares of such Special Purpose Subsidiary that is not less than the greater of (i) 51% of the outstanding shares of such Special Purpose Subsidiary, and (ii) the maximum number of outstanding shares of such Special Purpose Subsidiary permitted pursuant to the law of such foreign jurisdiction.
Standard & Poor’s shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
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Subsidiary of any Person at any time shall mean (i) any corporation or trust of which fifty percent (50%) or more (by number of shares or number of votes) of the outstanding capital stock or shares of beneficial interest normally entitled to vote for the election of one or more directors or trustees (regardless of any contingency which does or may suspend or dilute the voting rights) is at such time owned directly or indirectly by such Person or one or more of such Person’s Subsidiaries, or any partnership of which such Person is a general partner or of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the partnership interests is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person or one or more of such Person’s Subsidiaries, and (ii) any corporation, trust, partnership or other entity which is controlled or capable of being controlled by such Person or one or more of such Person’s Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this Agreement, none of (a) the Special Purpose Subsidiaries, (b) the Funds or (c) a private fund general partner shall be considered a "Subsidiary" of the Borrower or any Loan Party.
Subsidiary Shares shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.1.2 [Subsidiaries].
Supported QFC shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.19 [Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs].
Swap shall mean any "swap" as defined in Section 1a(47) of the CEA and regulations thereunder, other than (a) a swap entered into, or subject to the rules of, a board of trade designated as a contract market under Section 5 of the CEA, or (b) a commodity option entered into pursuant to CFTC Regulation 32.3(a).
Swap Obligation shall mean any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a Swap which is also a Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge.
Swing Loan Commitment shall mean PNC’s commitment to make Swing Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1.2 [Swing Loan Commitment] hereof in an aggregate principal amount up to $50,000,000.
Swing Loan Note shall mean the Swing Loan Note of the Borrower in the form of Exhibit 1.1(N)(2) evidencing the Swing Loans, together with all amendments, extensions, renewals, replacements, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part.
Swing Loan Request shall mean a request for Swing Loans made in accordance with Section 2.5.2 [Swing Loan Requests] hereof.
Swing Loans shall mean collectively and Swing Loan shall mean separately all Swing Loans or any Swing Loan made by PNC to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1.2 [Swing Loan Commitment] hereof.
Taxes shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Official Body, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
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Term SOFR Administrator means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
Term SOFR Rate shall mean, with respect to any amount to which the Term SOFR Rate Option applies, for any Interest Period, the interest rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (rounded upwards, at the Administrative Agent’s discretion, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the day (the “Term SOFR Determination Date”) that is two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period. If the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published or replaced with a Benchmark Replacement by 5:00 p.m. (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania time) on the Term SOFR Determination Date, then the Term SOFR Reference Rate shall be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor on the first Business Day preceding such Term SOFR Determination Date for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published in accordance herewith, so long as such first preceding Business Day is not more than three (3) Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Date. If the Term SOFR Rate, determined as provided above, would be less than the SOFR Floor, then the Term SOFR Rate shall be deemed to be the SOFR Floor. The Term SOFR Rate shall be adjusted automatically without notice to the Borrower on and as of the first day of each Interest Period.
Term SOFR Rate Loan means a Loan that bears interest based on the Term SOFR Rate.
Term SOFR Rate Option means the option of the Borrower to have Loans bear interest at the rate and under the terms specified in Section 4.1.1(ii) [Revolving Credit Interest Rate Options; Swing Loan Interest Rate].
Term SOFR Reference Rate shall mean the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
Total Funded Indebtedness shall mean, as of any date of determination, the sum of all Indebtedness representing borrowed money, including both the current and long-term portion thereof, capitalized lease obligations, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, and, without duplication, contingent and guaranty obligations with respect to the foregoing, in each case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined and consolidated in accordance with GAAP.
Transferor Lender shall mean the selling Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
UCP shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.8 [Governing Law].
UK Financial Institution means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct
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Authority ("FCA"), which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
USA Patriot Act shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
U.S. Government Securities Business Day means any day except for (a) a Saturday or Sunday or (b) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
U.S. Person shall mean any Person that is a "United States Person" as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Special Resolution Regimes shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.19 [Acknowledgement Regarding any Supported QFCs].
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.9.7 [Status of Lenders].
Withholding Agent shall mean any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers shall mean, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
1.2Construction.
Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise clearly requires, the following rules of construction shall apply to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents:
1.2.1Number; Inclusion.
References to the plural include the singular, the plural, the part and the whole; "or" has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase "and/or," and "including" has the meaning represented by the phrase "including without limitation".
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1.2.2Determination.
References to "determination" of or by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall be deemed to include good-faith estimates by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (in the case of quantitative determinations) and good-faith beliefs by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (in the case of qualitative determinations) and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
1.2.3Administrative Agent’s Discretion and Consent.
Whenever the Administrative Agent or the Lenders are granted the right herein to act in its or their sole discretion or to grant or withhold consent such right shall be exercised in good faith.
1.2.4Documents Taken as a Whole.
The words "hereof," "herein," "hereunder," "hereto" and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document.
1.2.5Headings.
The section and other headings contained in this Agreement or such other Loan Document and the Table of Contents (if any), preceding this Agreement or such other Loan Document are for reference purposes only and shall not control or affect the construction of this Agreement or such other Loan Document or the interpretation thereof in any respect.
1.2.6Implied References to this Agreement.
Article, section, subsection, clause, schedule and exhibit references are to this Agreement or other Loan Document, as the case may be, unless otherwise specified.
1.2.7Persons.
Reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity.
1.2.8Modifications to Documents.
Reference to any agreement (including this Agreement and any other Loan Document together with the schedules and exhibits hereto or thereto), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, replaced, substituted for, superseded or restated.
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1.2.9From, To and Through.
Relative to the determination of any period of time, "from" means "from and including," "to" means "to but excluding," and "through" means "through and including".
1.2.10Shall; Will.
References to "shall" and "will" are intended to have the same meaning.
1.2.11Eastern Time.
Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern Time.
1.3Accounting Principles.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all computations and determinations as to accounting or financial matters and all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be made and prepared in accordance with GAAP (including principles of consolidation where appropriate), and all accounting or financial terms shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms by GAAP provided that for the purpose of determining compliance with Section 8.2.1 [Indebtedness] and Section 8.2.2 [Liens], the impact of the incurrence of indebtedness or creation of liens in connection with the sale or transfer of Designated Assets as described and permitted under clause (i) of Section 8.2.7 [Dispositions of Assets of Subsidiaries] shall be excluded. If one or more changes in GAAP after the date of this Agreement are required to be applied to then existing transactions, and either a violation of one or more provisions hereof shall have occurred which would not have occurred if no change in accounting principles had taken place or a violation of one or more of the provisions hereof shall not occur which would have occurred if no change in accounting principles had taken place:
(a)the parties agree that any such violation shall not be considered to constitute an Event of Default for a period of thirty (30) days;
(b)the parties agree in such event to negotiate in good faith to attempt to draft an amendment of this Agreement satisfactory to the Required Lenders which shall approximate to the extent possible the economic effect of the original provisions hereof after taking into account such change or changes in GAAP; and
(c)if the parties are unable to negotiate such an amendment satisfactory to the Required Lenders within thirty (30) days, then as used in this Agreement "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect prior to such change.
1.4Benchmark Replacement Notification; Rates.
Section 4.4.4 [Benchmark Replacement Setting] of this Agreement provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest in the event that any Benchmark is no longer available or in certain other circumstances. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for and shall not have any liability with respect to, (a) the continuation
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of, administration of, submission of or calculation of, or any other matter related to, any Benchmark or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate therefor (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, such Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any Benchmark, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower or any other person or entity. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
2.REVOLVING CREDIT AND SWING LOAN FACILITIES
2.1Revolving Credit Commitments.
2.1.1Revolving Credit Loans.
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower at any time or from time to time on or after the date hereof to the Expiration Date; provided that after giving effect to each such Loan (i) the aggregate amount of Revolving Credit Loans from such Lender and such Lender’s Ratable Share of any Swing Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment minus such Lender’s Ratable Share of the Letter of Credit Obligations and (ii) the Revolving Facility Usage shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Commitments. Within such limits of time and amount and subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow pursuant to this Section 2.1.
2.1.2Swing Loan Commitment.
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, and in order to facilitate loans and repayments between Settlement Dates, PNC may, at its option, cancelable at any time for any reason whatsoever, make swing loans (the "Swing Loans") to the Borrower at any time or from time to time after the date hereof to, but not including, the Expiration Date, in an aggregate principal amount up to but not in excess of $50,000,000, provided that after giving effect to such Loan, the Revolving Facility Usage shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Commitments. Within such limits of time and amount and subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow pursuant to this Section 2.1.2.
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2.2Nature of Lenders’ Obligations with Respect to Revolving Credit Loans.
Each Lender shall be obligated to participate in each request for Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 2.5.1 [Loan Requests] in accordance with its Ratable Share. The aggregate of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans outstanding hereunder to the Borrower at any time shall never exceed its Revolving Credit Commitment minus its Ratable Share of the outstanding Swing Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations. The obligations of each Lender hereunder are several. The failure of any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder shall not affect the Obligations of the Borrower to any other party nor shall any other party be liable for the failure of such Lender to perform its obligations hereunder. The Lenders shall have no obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans hereunder on or after the Expiration Date.
2.3Commitment Fees.
Accruing from the date hereof until the Expiration Date (and without regard to whether the conditions to making Revolving Credit Loans are then met), the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender according to its Ratable Share, as consideration for such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment hereunder, a nonrefundable commitment fee (the "Commitment Fee") equal to the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate for such day (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed) multiplied by the difference for such day between the amount of (i) the Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) the Revolving Facility Usage (provided however, that solely in connection with determining the share of each Lender in the Commitment Fee, the Revolving Facility Usage with respect to the portion of the Commitment Fee allocated to PNC shall include the full amount of the outstanding Swing Loans, and with respect to the portion of the Commitment Fee allocated by the Administrative Agent to all of the Lenders other than PNC, such portion of the Commitment Fee shall be calculated (according to each such Lender's Ratable Share) as if the Revolving Facility Usage excludes the outstanding Swing Loans); provided that no Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such Commitment Fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender). Subject to the proviso in the directly preceding sentence, all Commitment Fees shall be payable in arrears on each Payment Date.
2.4Reserved.
2.5Loan Requests; Swing Loan Requests.
2.5.1Loan Requests.
Except as otherwise provided herein, the Borrower may from time to time prior to the Expiration Date request the Lenders to make Revolving Credit Loans, or renew or convert the Interest Rate Option applicable to existing Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 4.2 [Interest Periods], by delivering to the Administrative Agent, not later than 1:00 p.m., (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Borrowing Date with respect to the making of Revolving Credit Loans to which the Term SOFR Rate Option applies or the conversion to or the renewal of the Term SOFR Rate Option for any Loans, except that for Loans to be made, converted and/or
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renewed on the Closing Date such notice may be made on the Closing Date; and (ii) one (1) Business Day prior to either the proposed Borrowing Date with respect to the making of a Revolving Credit Loan to which the Base Rate Option applies or the last day of the preceding Interest Period with respect to the conversion to the Base Rate Option for any Loan, of a duly completed request therefor substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.5.1 or a request by telephone immediately confirmed in writing by letter, PDF or electronic mail in such form (each, a "Loan Request"), it being understood that the Administrative Agent may rely on the authority of any individual making such a telephonic request without the necessity of receipt of such written confirmation. Each Loan Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the aggregate amount of the proposed Loans comprising each Borrowing Tranche, and, if applicable, the Interest Period, which amounts shall be in (x) integral multiples of $50,000 and not less than $5,000,000 for each Borrowing Tranche under the Term SOFR Rate Option, and not less than $1,000,000 for each Borrowing Tranche under the Base Rate Option.
2.5.2Swing Loan Requests.
Except as otherwise provided herein, the Borrower may from time to time prior to the Expiration Date request PNC to make Swing Loans by delivery to PNC not later than 1:00 p.m. on the proposed Borrowing Date of a duly completed request therefor substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.5.2 hereto or a request by telephone immediately confirmed in writing by letter, PDF or electronic mail (each, a "Swing Loan Request"), it being understood that the Administrative Agent may rely on the authority of any individual making such a telephonic request without the necessity of receipt of such written confirmation. Each Swing Loan Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) the proposed Borrowing Date, (ii) the principal amount of such Swing Loan, which shall be not less than $100,000 and (iii) whether the Base Rate Option applicable to Revolving Credit Loans or Daily SOFR Option shall apply to such Swing Loan.
2.6Making Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Loans; Presumptions by the Administrative Agent; Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans; Borrowings to Repay Swing Loans.
2.6.1Making Revolving Credit Loans.
The Administrative Agent shall, promptly after receipt by it of a Loan Request pursuant to Section 2.5.1 [Loan Requests], notify the Lenders of its receipt of such Loan Request specifying the information provided by the Borrower and the apportionment among the Lenders of the requested Revolving Credit Loans as determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.2 [Nature of Lenders’ Obligations with Respect to Revolving Credit Loans]. Each Lender shall remit the principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan to the Administrative Agent such that the Administrative Agent is able to, and the Administrative Agent shall, to the extent the Lenders have made funds available to it for such purpose and subject to Section 7.2 [Each Loan or Letter of Credit], fund such Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower in U.S. Dollars and immediately available funds at the Principal Office prior to 2:00 p.m., on the applicable Borrowing Date; provided that if any Lender fails to remit such funds to the Administrative Agent in a timely manner, the Administrative Agent may elect in its sole discretion to fund with its own funds the Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender on such
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Borrowing Date, and such Lender shall be subject to the repayment obligation in Section 2.6.2 [Presumptions by the Administrative Agent].
2.6.2Presumptions by the Administrative Agent.
Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Revolving Credit Loan that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Revolving Credit Loan, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.6.1 [Making Revolving Credit Loans] and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Loan available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Effective Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Revolving Credit Loans under the existing Interest Rate Option applicable to such Loan. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Revolving Credit Loan to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
2.6.3    Making Swing Loans.So long as PNC elects to make Swing Loans, PNC shall, after receipt by it of a Swing Loan Request pursuant to Section 2.5.2, [Swing Loan Requests] fund such Swing Loan to the Borrower in U.S. Dollars and immediately available funds at the Principal Office prior to 4:00 p.m. on the Borrowing Date.
2.6.4Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans.
The Borrower shall repay the Revolving Credit Loans together with all outstanding interest thereon on the Expiration Date.
2.6.5Borrowings to Repay Swing Loans.
PNC may, at its option, exercisable at any time for any reason whatsoever, demand repayment of the Swing Loans, and each Lender shall make a Revolving Credit Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Ratable Share of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Swing Loans, plus, if PNC so requests, accrued interest thereon, provided that no Lender shall be obligated in any event to make Revolving Credit Loans in excess of its Revolving Credit Commitment minus its Ratable Share of the sum of any Swing Loans outstanding and the Letter of Credit Obligations. Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall bear interest at the Base Rate Option and shall be deemed to have been properly requested in accordance with Section 2.5.1 [Loan Requests] without regard to any of the requirements of that provision. PNC shall provide notice to the Lenders (which may be
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telephonic or written notice by letter, PDF or electronic mail) that such Revolving Credit Loans are to be made under this Section 2.6.5 and of the apportionment among the Lenders, and the Lenders shall be unconditionally obligated to fund such Revolving Credit Loans (whether or not the conditions specified in Section 2.5.1 [Loan Requests] are then satisfied) by the time PNC so requests, which shall not be earlier than 3:00 p.m. on the Business Day next after the date the Lenders receive such notice from PNC.
2.6.6Reserved.
2.7Notes.
The Obligation of the Borrower to repay the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Loans made to it by each Lender, together with interest thereon, shall be evidenced by a revolving credit Note and a swing Note, dated the Closing Date payable to the order of such Lender in a face amount equal to the Revolving Credit Commitment or Swing Loan Commitment, as applicable, of such Lender.
2.8Use of Proceeds.
The proceeds of the Loans shall be used for general corporate purposes, including without limitation stock repurchases, dividend payments (including any special dividend payments), acquisitions and the refinancing of the amounts outstanding on the Closing Date under the Existing Credit Agreement.
2.9Letter of Credit Subfacility.
2.9.1Issuance of Letters of Credit.
On the Closing Date, the outstanding letters of credit previously issued by any Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement that are set forth on Schedule 2.9 (the "Existing Letters of Credit") will automatically, without any action on the part of any Person, be deemed to be Letters of Credit issued hereunder for the account of the Borrower for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Borrower may at any time prior to the Expiration Date request the issuance of a standby letter of credit (each a "Letter of Credit") on behalf of itself or another Loan Party, or the amendment or extension of an existing Letter of Credit, by delivering or having such other Loan Party deliver to the Issuing Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a completed application and agreement for letters of credit, or request for such amendment or extension, as applicable, in such form as the Issuing Lender may specify from time to time by no later than 10:00 a.m. at least five (5) Business Days, or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Issuing Lender, in advance of the proposed date of issuance. Promptly after receipt of any letter of credit application, the Issuing Lender shall confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit application and if not, such Issuing Lender will provide Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the Issuing Lender has received notice from any Lender, Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one day prior to the requested date of issuance, amendment or extension of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions in Section 2.9.1 [Issuance of Letters of Credit] is not satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in reliance on the agreements of the other Lenders set
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forth in this Section 2.9 [Letter of Credit Subfacility], the Issuing Lender or any of the Issuing Lender’s Affiliates will issue a Letter of Credit or agree to such amendment or extension, provided that each Letter of Credit shall (A) have a maximum maturity of twelve (12) months from the date of issuance, and (B) in no event expire later than the date which is 364 days after the Expiration Date provided if any Letter of Credit will expire after the Expiration Date, the Borrower shall provide cash collateral acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion no later than sixty (60) days prior to the Expiration Date, and provided further that in no event shall (i) the Letter of Credit Obligations exceed, at any one time, $50,000,000 (the "Letter of Credit Sublimit") or (ii) the Revolving Facility Usage exceed, at any one time, the Revolving Credit Commitments. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that it shall be in compliance with the preceding sentence and with Section 2.9.1 [Issuance of Letters of Credit] after giving effect to the requested issuance, amendment or extension of such Letter of Credit. Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof, the applicable Issuing Lender will also deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Issuing Lender shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if (i) any order, judgment or decree of any Official Body or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the Issuing Lender from issuing the Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the Issuing Lender or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Official Body with jurisdiction over the Issuing Lender shall prohibit, or request that the Issuing Lender refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or the Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the Issuing Lender with respect to the Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the Issuing Lender is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the Issuing Lender any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the Issuing Lender in good faith deems material to it, or (ii) the issuance of the Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the Issuing Lender applicable to letters of credit generally.
2.9.2Letter of Credit Fees.
The Borrower shall pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Lenders a fee (the "Letter of Credit Fee") equal to the Applicable Letter of Credit Fee Rate, and (ii) to the Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee equal to 0.125% per annum (in each case computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed), which fees shall be computed on the daily average Letter of Credit Obligations and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Payment Date following issuance of each Letter of Credit. The Borrower shall also pay to the Issuing Lender for the Issuing Lender’s sole account the Issuing Lender’s then in effect customary fees and administrative expenses payable with respect to the Letters of Credit as the Issuing Lender may generally charge or incur from time to time in connection with the issuance, maintenance, amendment (if any), assignment or transfer (if any), negotiation, and administration of Letters of Credit.
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2.9.3Disbursements; Reimbursement.
Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Issuing Lender a participation in such Letter of Credit (including the Existing Letters of Credit) and each drawing thereunder in an amount equal to such Lender’s Ratable Share of the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit and the amount of such drawing, respectively.
2.9.3.1In the event of any request for a drawing under a Letter of Credit by the beneficiary or transferee thereof, the Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Provided that it shall have received such notice, the Borrower shall reimburse (such obligation to reimburse the Issuing Lender shall sometimes be referred to as a "Reimbursement Obligation") the Issuing Lender prior to 1:00 p.m. on each date that an amount is paid by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit (each such date, a "Drawing Date") by paying to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender an amount equal to the amount so paid by the Issuing Lender. In the event the Borrower fails to reimburse the Issuing Lender (through the Administrative Agent) for the full amount of any drawing under any Letter of Credit by 1:00 p.m. on the Drawing Date, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender thereof, and the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested that Revolving Credit Loans be made by the Lenders under the Base Rate Option to be disbursed on the Drawing Date under such Letter of Credit, subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitment and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 [Each Loan or Letter of Credit] other than any notice requirements. Any notice given by the Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.9.3.1 may be oral if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
2.9.3.2Each Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.9.3.1 make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender an amount in immediately available funds equal to its Ratable Share of the amount of the drawing, whereupon the participating Lenders shall (subject to Section 2.9.3.1) each be deemed to have made a Revolving Credit Loan under the Base Rate Option to the Borrower in that amount. If any Lender so notified fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender the amount of such Lender’s Ratable Share of such amount by no later than 2:00 p.m. on the Drawing Date, then interest shall accrue on such Lender’s obligation to make such payment, from the Drawing Date to the date on which such Lender makes such payment (i) at a rate per annum equal to the Effective Federal Funds Rate during the first three (3) days following the Drawing Date and (ii) at a rate per annum equal to the rate applicable to Revolving Credit Loans under the Base Rate Option on and after the fourth day following the Drawing Date. The Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender will promptly give notice (as described in Section 2.9.3.1 above) of the occurrence of the Drawing Date, but failure of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender to give any such notice on the Drawing Date or in sufficient time to enable any Lender to effect such payment on such date shall not relieve such Lender from its obligation under this Section 2.9.3.2.
With respect to any unreimbursed drawing that is not converted into Revolving Credit Loans under the Base Rate Option to the Borrower in whole or in part as contemplated by
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Section 2.9.3.2, because of the Borrower’s failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 [Each Loan or Letter of Credit] other than any notice requirements, or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the Issuing Lender a borrowing (each a "Letter of Credit Borrowing") in the amount of such drawing. Such Letter of Credit Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the rate per annum applicable to the Revolving Credit Loans under the Base Rate Option. Each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 2.9.3 [Disbursements; Reimbursement] shall be deemed to be a payment in respect of its participation in such Letter of Credit Borrowing (each a "Participation Advance") from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.9.3.
2.9.4Repayment of Participation Advances.
2.9.4.1Upon (and only upon) receipt by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender of immediately available funds from the Borrower (i) in reimbursement of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under the Letter of Credit with respect to which any Lender has made a Participation Advance to the Administrative Agent, or (ii) in payment of interest on such a payment made by the Issuing Lender under such a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Issuing Lender will pay to each Lender, in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent, the amount of such Lender’s Ratable Share of such funds, except the Administrative Agent shall retain for the account of the Issuing Lender the amount of the Ratable Share of such funds of any Lender that did not make a Participation Advance in respect of such payment by the Issuing Lender.
2.9.4.2If the Administrative Agent is required at any time to return to any Loan Party, or to a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or any official in any Insolvency Proceeding, any portion of any payment made by any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.9.4.2 in reimbursement of a payment made under any Letter of Credit or interest or fees thereon, each Lender shall, on demand of the Administrative Agent, forthwith return to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender the amount of its Ratable Share of any amounts so returned by the Administrative Agent plus interest thereon from the date such demand is made to the date such amounts are returned by such Lender to the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to the Effective Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time.
2.9.5Documentation.
Each Loan Party agrees to be bound by the terms of the Issuing Lender’s application and agreement for letters of credit and the Issuing Lender’s written regulations and customary practices relating to letters of credit, though such interpretation may be different from such Loan Party’s own. In the event of a conflict between such application or agreement and this Agreement, this Agreement shall govern. It is understood and agreed that, except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct, the Issuing Lender shall not be liable for any error, negligence and/or mistakes, whether of omission or commission, in following any Loan Party’s instructions or those contained in the Letters of Credit or any modifications, amendments or supplements thereto.
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2.9.6Determinations to Honor Drawing Requests.
In determining whether to honor any request for drawing under any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof, the Issuing Lender shall be responsible only to determine that the documents and certificates required to be delivered under such Letter of Credit have been delivered and that they comply on their face with the requirements of such Letter of Credit.
2.9.7Nature of Participation and Reimbursement Obligations.
Each Lender’s obligation in accordance with this Agreement to make the Revolving Credit Loans or Participation Advances, as contemplated by Section 2.9.3 [Disbursements; Reimbursement], as a result of a drawing under a Letter of Credit, and the Obligations of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender upon a draw under a Letter of Credit, shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.9 under all circumstances, including the following circumstances:
(i)any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Issuing Lender or any of its Affiliates, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, or which any Loan Party may have against the Issuing Lender or any of its Affiliates, any Lender or any other Person for any reason whatsoever;
(ii)the failure of any Loan Party or any other Person to comply, in connection with a Letter of Credit Borrowing, with the conditions set forth in Section 2.1 [Revolving Credit Commitments], Section 2.5 [Loan Requests; Swing Loan Requests], Section 2.6 [Making Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Loans; Etc.] or Section 7.2 [Each Loan or Letter of Credit] or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement for the making of a Revolving Credit Loan, it being acknowledged that such conditions are not required for the making of a Letter of Credit Borrowing and the obligation of the Lenders to make Participation Advances under Section 2.9.3 [Disbursements; Reimbursement];
(iii)any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit;
(iv)any claim of breach of warranty that might be made by any Loan Party or any Lender against any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit, or the existence of any claim, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim, crossclaim, defense or other right which any Loan Party or any Lender may have at any time against a beneficiary, successor beneficiary any transferee or assignee of any Letter of Credit or the proceeds thereof (or any Persons for whom any such transferee may be acting), the Issuing Lender or its Affiliates or any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between any Loan Party or Subsidiaries of a Loan Party and the beneficiary for which any Letter of Credit was procured);
(v)the lack of power or authority of any signer of (or any defect in or forgery of any signature or endorsement on) or the form of or lack of validity, sufficiency, accuracy, enforceability or genuineness of any draft, demand, instrument, certificate or other document presented under or in connection with any Letter of Credit, or any fraud or alleged
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fraud in connection with any Letter of Credit, or the transport of any property or provision of services relating to a Letter of Credit, in each case even if the Issuing Lender or any of its Affiliates has been notified thereof;
(vi)payment by the Issuing Lender or any of its Affiliates under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a demand, draft or certificate or other document which does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit;
(vii)the solvency of, or any acts or omissions by, any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit, or any other Person having a role in any transaction or obligation relating to a Letter of Credit, or the existence, nature, quality, quantity, condition, value or other characteristic of any property or services relating to a Letter of Credit;
(viii)any failure by the Issuing Lender or any of its Affiliates to issue any Letter of Credit in the form requested by any Loan Party, unless the Issuing Lender has received written notice from such Loan Party of such failure within three Business Days after the Issuing Lender shall have furnished such Loan Party and the Administrative Agent a copy of such Letter of Credit and such error is material and no drawing has been made thereon prior to receipt of such notice;
(ix)any adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Loan Party or Subsidiaries of a Loan Party;
(x)any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any party thereto;
(xi)the occurrence or continuance of an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to any Loan Party;
(xii)the fact that an Event of Default or a Potential Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(xiii)the fact that the Expiration Date shall have passed or this Agreement or the Commitments hereunder shall have been terminated; and
(xiv)any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
2.9.8Indemnity.
The Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless the Issuing Lender and any of its Affiliates that has issued a Letter of Credit from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, taxes, penalties, interest, judgments, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel and allocated costs of internal counsel) which the Issuing Lender or any of its Affiliates may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of the issuance of any Letter of Credit, other than as a result of (A) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (B) the
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wrongful dishonor by the Issuing Lender or any of Issuing Lender’s Affiliates of a proper demand for payment made under any Letter of Credit, except if such dishonor resulted from any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Official Body.
2.9.9Liability for Acts and Omissions.
As between any Loan Party and the Issuing Lender, or the Issuing Lender’s Affiliates, such Loan Party assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of the Letters of Credit by, the respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for any of the following, including any losses or damages to any Loan Party or other Person or property relating therefrom: (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for an issuance of any such Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged (even if the Issuing Lender or its Affiliates shall have been notified thereof); (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) the failure of the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit, or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred, to comply fully with any conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit or any other claim of any Loan Party against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, or any such transferee, or any dispute between or among any Loan Party and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any such transferee; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) the misapplication by the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; or (viii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lender or its Affiliates, as applicable, including any act or omission of any Official Body, and none of the above shall affect or impair, or prevent the vesting of, any of the Issuing Lender’s or its Affiliates rights or powers hereunder. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall relieve the Issuing Lender from liability for the Issuing Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with actions or omissions described in such clauses (i) through (viii) of such sentence. In no event shall the Issuing Lender or its Affiliates be liable to any Loan Party for any indirect, consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary or special damages or expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees), or for any damages resulting from any change in the value of any property relating to a Letter of Credit.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuing Lender and each of its Affiliates (i) may rely on any oral or other communication believed in good faith by the Issuing Lender or such Affiliate to have been authorized or given by or on behalf of the applicant for a Letter of Credit, (ii) may honor any presentation if the documents presented appear on their face substantially to comply with the terms and conditions of the relevant Letter of Credit; (iii) may honor a previously dishonored presentation under a Letter of Credit, whether such dishonor was pursuant to a court order, to settle or compromise any claim of wrongful dishonor,
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or otherwise, and shall be entitled to reimbursement to the same extent as if such presentation had initially been honored, together with any interest paid by the Issuing Lender or its Affiliate; (iv) may honor any drawing that is payable upon presentation of a statement advising negotiation or payment, upon receipt of such statement (even if such statement indicates that a draft or other document is being delivered separately), and shall not be liable for any failure of any such draft or other document to arrive, or to conform in any way with the relevant Letter of Credit; (v) may pay any paying or negotiating bank claiming that it rightfully honored under the laws or practices of the place where such bank is located; and (vi) may settle or adjust any claim or demand made on the Issuing Lender or its Affiliate in any way related to any order issued at the applicant’s request to an air carrier, a letter of guarantee or of indemnity issued to a carrier or any similar document (each an "Order") and honor any drawing in connection with any Letter of Credit that is the subject of such Order, notwithstanding that any drafts or other documents presented in connection with such Letter of Credit fail to conform in any way with such Letter of Credit.
In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions set forth above, any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender or its Affiliates under or in connection with the Letters of Credit issued by it or any documents and certificates delivered thereunder, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not put the Issuing Lender or its Affiliates under any resulting liability to the Borrower or any Lender.
2.10Defaulting Lenders.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(i)fees shall cease to accrue on the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.3 [Commitment Fees];
(ii)the Commitment and outstanding Loans of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 11.1 [Modifications, Amendments or Waivers]); provided, that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender directly affected thereby;
(iii)if any Swing Loans are outstanding or any Letter of Credit Obligations exist at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then:
(a)all or any part of the outstanding Swing Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Ratable Shares but only to the extent that (x) the Revolving Facility Usage does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Credit Commitments, and (y) no Potential Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at such time;
(b)if the reallocation described in clause (a) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within one Business Day following notice by the
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Administrative Agent (x) first, prepay such outstanding Swing Loans, and (y) second, cash collateralize for the benefit of the Issuing Lender the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (a) above) in a deposit account held at the Administrative Agent for so long as such Letter of Credit Obligations are outstanding;
(c)if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations pursuant to clause (b) above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.9.2 [Letter of Credit Fees] with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations during the period such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations are cash collateralized;
(d)if the Letter of Credit Obligations of the non-Defaulting Lenders are reallocated pursuant to clause (a) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.9.2 [Letter of Credit Fees] shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Ratable Share; and
(e)if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations are neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Lender or any other Lender hereunder, all Letter of Credit Fees payable under Section 2.9.2 [Letter of Credit Fees] with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations shall be payable to the Issuing Lender (and not to such Defaulting Lender) until and to the extent that such Letter of Credit Obligations are reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and
(iv)so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, PNC shall not be required to fund any Swing Loans and the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless such Issuing Lender is satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations will be 100% covered by the Revolving Credit Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with clause (iii) of Section 2.10 [Defaulting Lenders], and participating interests in any newly made Swing Loan or any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with clause (iii)(a) of Section 2.10 [Defaulting Lenders] (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).
If (i) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to a parent company of any Lender shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue, (ii) a Bail-In Action shall occur with respect to a Lender, and for so long as such even shall continue, or (iii) PNC or the Issuing Lender has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, PNC shall not be required to fund any Swing Loan and the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless PNC or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to PNC or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.
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In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, PNC and the Issuing Lender agree in writing that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, and the Ratable Share of the Swing Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment, and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swing Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Ratable Share.
2.11Reduction of Revolving Credit Commitment.
The Borrower shall have the right at any time after the Closing Date upon five (5) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent to permanently reduce (ratably among the Lenders in proportion to their Ratable Shares) the Revolving Credit Commitments, in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and whole multiples of $1,000,000, or to terminate completely the Revolving Credit Commitments, without penalty or premium except as hereinafter set forth; provided that any such reduction or termination shall be accompanied by prepayment of the Notes, together with outstanding Commitment Fees, and the full amount of interest accrued on the principal sum to be prepaid (and all amounts referred to in Section 5.10 [Indemnity] hereof) to the extent necessary to cause the aggregate Revolving Facility Usage after giving effect to such prepayments to be equal to or less than the Revolving Credit Commitments as so reduced or terminated. Any notice to reduce the Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section 2.11 shall be irrevocable.
2.12Reserved.
3.ADDITIONAL COMMITMENT
3.1Reserved.
3.2Reserved.
3.3Additional Commitment.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may at any time, but not more often than two (2) times during the term of this Agreement, request to add an additional revolving credit commitment (the "Additional Commitment") provided that (a) immediately prior to and after giving effect to such Additional Commitment (and the making of any loans pursuant thereto), no Event of Default or Potential Default has occurred or is continuing or shall result therefrom and (b) the Additional Commitments shall not exceed in the aggregate Two Hundred Twenty-Five Million and 00/100 Dollars ($225,000,000.00). Any additional bank, financial institution, existing Lender or other Person that elects to extend commitments to provide the Additional Commitment shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (any such bank, financial institution, existing Lender or other Person is an "Additional Lender") and shall become a Lender under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (the "Additional Commitment Amendment") to this Agreement, giving effect to the modifications permitted by this Section 3.3 [Additional Commitment], and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Loan Parties, each Additional Lender,
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if any, and the Administrative Agent. Commitments in respect of the Additional Commitment shall become Commitments under this Agreement after giving effect to such Additional Commitment Amendment. The Additional Commitment Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 3.3 [Additional Commitment], and shall be, to the extent not consistent with the then-existing Loan Documents, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The effectiveness of any Additional Commitment Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof (the "Additional Commitment Closing Date") of each of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 7.2 [Each Additional Loan or Letter of Credit], and except as otherwise specified in the Additional Commitment Amendment, the Administrative Agent shall have received legal opinions, board resolutions and secretary’s certificates reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date under Article 7 [Conditions of Lending and Issuance of Letters of Credit]. The proceeds of the Additional Commitment may be used in accordance with Section 2.8 [Use of Proceeds] but not for any purpose otherwise prohibited hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.3 [Additional Commitment], no existing Lender shall be obligated to provide Additional Commitments.
3.4Treatment of Outstanding Loans and Letters of Credit.
(a)Repayment of Outstanding Loans. On the effective date of each Additional Commitment, the Borrower shall repay all Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding, subject to the Borrower’s indemnity obligations under Section 5.10 [Indemnity]; provided that it may borrow new Revolving Credit Loans with a Borrowing Date on such date. Each of the Lenders shall participate in any new Revolving Credit Loans made on or after such date in accordance with their respective Ratable Shares after giving effect to the increase in Revolving Credit Commitments contemplated by this Section 3.3.
(b)Outstanding Letters of Credit. On the effective date of each Additional Commitment, each existing Lender and any Additional Lender (i) will be deemed to have purchased a participation in each then outstanding Letter of Credit equal to its Ratable Share of such Letter of Credit and the participation of each other Lender in such Letter of Credit shall be adjusted accordingly and (ii) will acquire (and will pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to) its Ratable Share of all outstanding Participation Advances.
4.INTEREST RATES
4.1Interest Rate Options.
The Borrower shall pay interest in respect of the outstanding unpaid principal amount of the Loans as selected by it from the Base Rate Option or the Term SOFR Rate Option set forth below applicable to the Loans, it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower may select different Interest Rate Options and different Interest Periods to apply simultaneously to the Loans comprising different Borrowing Tranches and may convert to or renew one or more Interest Rate Options with respect to all or any portion of the
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Loans comprising any Borrowing Tranche, provided that there shall not be at any one time outstanding more than twelve (12) Borrowing Tranches in the aggregate among all of the Loans and provided further that if an Event of Default or Potential Default exists and is continuing, the Borrower may not request, convert to, or renew the Term SOFR Rate Option for any Loans but existing Borrowing Tranches bearing interest under the Term SOFR Rate Option, unless accelerated hereunder, shall continue in effect until the expiration of the applicable Interest Period. If at any time the designated rate applicable to any Loan made by any Lender exceeds such Lender’s highest lawful rate, the rate of interest on such Lender’s Loan shall be limited to such Lender’s highest lawful rate.
4.1.1Revolving Credit Interest Rate Options; Swing Loan Interest Rate.
The Borrower shall have the right to select from the following Interest Rate Options applicable to the Revolving Credit Loans:
(i)Base Rate Option: A fluctuating rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed) equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, such interest rate to change automatically from time to time effective as of the effective date of each change in the Base Rate; or
(ii)Term SOFR Rate Option: A rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed) equal to the Term SOFR Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
(iii)    At the Borrower’s option, Swing Loans shall bear interest (A) at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed) equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, such interest rate to change automatically from time to time effective as of the effective date of each change in the Base Rate or (B) at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of 360 days and actual days elapsed) equal to Daily SOFR plus the Applicable Margin, such interest rate to change automatically from time to time effective as of the effective date of each change in Daily SOFR.
4.1.2Reserved.
4.1.3Rate Quotations.
The Borrower may call the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which a Loan Request is to be delivered to receive an indication of the rates then in effect, but it is acknowledged that such projection shall not be binding on the Administrative Agent or the Lenders nor affect the rate of interest which thereafter is actually in effect when the election is made.
4.1.4Change in Fees or Interest Rates.
If the Applicable Margin is increased or reduced with respect to any period for which the Borrower has already paid interest, the Administrative Agent shall recalculate the interest due from or to the Borrower and shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent of such increase or decrease, give the Borrower and the Lenders notice of such recalculation.
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4.1.4.1Any additional interest due from the Borrower shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders on the next date on which an interest payment is due; provided, however, that if there are no Loans outstanding or if no Loans are due and payable, such additional interest shall be paid promptly after receipt of written request for payment from the Administrative Agent.
4.1.4.2Any interest refund due to the Borrower shall be credited against payments otherwise due from the Borrower on the next interest due date or, if the Loans have been repaid and the Lenders are no longer committed to lend under this Agreement, the Lenders shall pay the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower such interest refund not later than five (5) Business Days after written notice from the Administrative Agent to the Lenders.
4.2Interest Periods.
At any time when the Borrower shall select, convert to or renew a Term SOFR Rate Option, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such Term SOFR Rate Option by delivering a Loan Request. The notice shall specify an Interest Period during which such Interest Rate Option shall apply. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the following provisions shall apply to any selection of, renewal of, or conversion to a Term SOFR Rate Option:
4.2.1Amount of Borrowing Tranche.
Each Borrowing Tranche of Term SOFR Rate Loans shall be in integral multiples of $50,000 and not less than $5,000,000.
4.2.2Renewals.
In the case of the renewal of a Term SOFR Rate Option at the end of an Interest Period, the first day of the new Interest Period shall be the last day of the preceding Interest Period, without duplication in payment of interest for such day.
4.3Interest After Default.
To the extent permitted by Law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and until such time such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived, and at the discretion of the Administrative Agent or upon written demand by the Required Lenders to the Administrative Agent:
4.3.1Interest Rate.
The rate of interest for each Loan otherwise applicable pursuant to Section 4.1 [Interest Rate Options] shall be increased by 2.0% per annum.
4.3.2Other Obligations.
The Letter of Credit Fee shall be increased by 2.0% per annum and each other Obligation hereunder if not paid when due shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the rate of interest applicable under the Base Rate Option plus an additional 2.0% per annum from the time such Obligation becomes due and payable and until it is paid in full.
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4.3.3Acknowledgment.
The Borrower acknowledges that the increase in rates referred to in this Section 4.3 reflects, among other things, the fact that such Loans or other amounts have become a substantially greater risk given their default status and that the Lenders are entitled to additional compensation for such risk; and all such interest shall be payable by Borrower upon demand by Administrative Agent.
4.4Rate Unascertainable; Increased Costs; Illegality; Benchmark Replacement Setting.
4.4.1Unascertainable; Increased Costs.
If at any time:
(i)the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that Term SOFR Rate or Daily SOFR, as applicable cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof; or
(ii)the Required Lenders have determined that for any reason in connection with any request for a Term SOFR Rate Loan or a Daily SOFR Loan or conversion thereto or continuation thereof that the Term SOFR Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding, establishing or maintaining such Loan during the applicable Interest Period or Daily SOFR does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding, establishing or maintaining such Loan, as applicable, and the Required Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent,
then the Administrative Agent shall have the rights specified in Section 4.4.3 [Administrative Agent’s and Lender’s Rights].
4.4.2Illegality.
If at any time any Lender shall have determined, or any Official Body shall have asserted, that the making, maintenance or funding of any Term SOFR Rate Loan or Daily SOFR Loan, or the determination or charging of interest rates based on the Term SOFR Rate or Daily SOFR, has been made impracticable or unlawful by compliance by such Lender in good faith with any Law or any interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body or with any request or directive of any such Official Body (whether or not having the force of Law), then the Administrative Agent shall have the rights specified in Section 4.4.3 [Administrative Agent’s and Lender’s Rights].
4.4.3Administrative Agent’s and Lender’s Rights.
In the case of any event specified in Section 4.4.1 [Unascertainable] above, the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Lenders and the Borrower thereof, and in the case of an event specified in Section 4.4.2 [Illegality] above, such Lender shall promptly so notify the Administrative Agent and endorse a certificate to such notice as to the specific circumstances of such notice, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly send copies of such notice and certificate to the other Lenders and the Borrower.  Upon such date as shall be
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specified in such notice (which shall not be earlier than the date such notice is given), the obligation of (i) the Lenders, in the case of such notice given by the Administrative Agent, or (ii) such Lender, in the case of such notice given by such Lender, to allow the Borrower to select, convert to, renew or continue a Term SOFR Rate Loan or Daily SOFR Loan, as applicable, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Term SOFR Rate Loan or Interest Periods or Daily SOFR Loan) until the Administrative Agent shall have later notified the Borrower, or such Lender shall have later notified the Administrative Agent, of the Administrative Agent’s or such Lender’s, as the case may be, determination that the circumstances giving rise to such previous determination no longer exist.  Upon a determination by Administrative Agent under Section 4.4.1 [Unascertainable; Increased Costs], (i) if the Borrower has previously notified the Administrative Agent of its selection of, conversion to or renewal of a Term SOFR Rate Option or Daily SOFR Option and the Term SOFR Rate Option or Daily SOFR Option has not yet gone into effect, such notification shall be deemed to provide for selection of, conversion to or renewal of a Base Rate Loan, (ii) any outstanding affected Daily SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans immediately, and (iii) any outstanding affected Term SOFR Rate Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period.  If any Lender notifies the Administrative Agent of a determination under Section 4.4.2 [Illegality], the Borrower shall, subject to the Borrower’s indemnification Obligations under Section 5.10 [Indemnity], as to any Loan of the Lender to which a Term SOFR Rate Option or Daily SOFR Option applies, on the date specified in such notice either convert such Loan to a Base Rate Loan otherwise available with respect to such Loan or prepay such Loan in accordance with Section 5.6 [Voluntary Prepayments].  Absent due notice from the Borrower of conversion or prepayment, such Loan shall automatically be converted to a Base Rate Loan upon such specified date.
4.4.4Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(a)Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (and any agreement executed in connection with an Interest Rate Hedge shall be deemed not to be a “Loan Document” for purposes of this Section titled “Benchmark Replacement Setting”), if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (A) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (B) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
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(b)Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(c)Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (A) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, and (B) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will notify the Borrower of (x) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to paragraph (d) below and (y) the commencement of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section.
(d)Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (A) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate or based on a term rate and either (I) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (II) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor; and (B) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (A) above either (I) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (II) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(e)Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a given Benchmark, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Loan bearing interest based on or with reference to such Benchmark or conversion to or continuation of Loans bearing interest based on or with reference to such Benchmark to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Base Rate Loan or conversion to a Base Rate Loan. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark
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or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Base Rate.
(f)Definitions. As used in this Section:
Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, if such Benchmark (a) is Daily 1M SOFR, one month, and (b) is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor of such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (d) of this Section.
Benchmark” means, initially, SOFR and the Term SOFR Reference Rate and Daily 1M SOFR; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to this Section.
Benchmark Replacement means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1)(A) Daily Simple SOFR;
(2)the sum of (A) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, giving due consideration to (x) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (y) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
provided that if the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and provided further, that any Benchmark Replacement shall be administratively feasible as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant
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Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
Benchmark Replacement Date” means a date and time determined by the Administrative Agent, which date shall be no later than the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (A) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (B) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate or is based on a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b)in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date determined by the Administrative Agent, which date shall promptly follow the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein;
For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate or is based on a term rate, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event” means, the occurrence of one or more of the following events, with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate or is based on a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)a public statement or publication of information by an Official Body having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent, the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate or is based on a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of
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such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate or is based on a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) or an Official Body having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate or is based on a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate or is based on a term rate, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Unavailability Period means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with this Section 4.4.4 titled “Benchmark Replacement Setting” and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with this Section 4.4.4 titled “Benchmark Replacement Setting.”
Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Term SOFR Rate or Daily SOFR, as applicable, or, if no floor is specified, zero.
Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
4.5Selection of Interest Rate Options.
If the Borrower fails to select a new Interest Period to apply to any Borrowing Tranche of Loans under the Term SOFR Rate Option at the expiration of an existing Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing Tranche in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.2 [Interest Periods], the Borrower shall be deemed to have converted such Borrowing Tranche to the Base Rate Option commencing upon the last day of the existing Interest Period. If the Borrower provides any Loan Request related to a Loan at the Term SOFR Rate Option but fails to identify an Interest Period therefor, such Loan Request shall be deemed to request an Interest
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Period of one (1) month. Any Loan Request that fails to select an Interest Rate Option shall be deemed to be a request for the Base Rate Option.
5.PAYMENTS
5.1Payments.
All payments and prepayments to be made in respect of principal, interest, Commitment Fees, Letter of Credit Fees, Administrative Agent’s Fee or other fees or amounts due from the Borrower hereunder shall be payable prior to 11:00 a.m. on the date when due without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, and without set-off, counterclaim or other deduction of any nature, and an action therefor shall immediately accrue. Such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at the Principal Office for the account of PNC with respect to the Swing Loans and for the ratable accounts of the Lenders with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans in U.S. Dollars and in immediately available funds, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute such amounts to the Lenders in immediately available funds; provided that in the event payments are received by 11:00 a.m. by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loans and such payments are not distributed to the Lenders on the same day received by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall pay the Lenders interest at the Effective Federal Funds Rate with respect to the amount of such payments for each day held by the Administrative Agent and not distributed to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent’s and each Lender’s statement of account, ledger or other relevant record shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive as the statement of the amount of principal of and interest on the Loans and other amounts owing under this Agreement and shall be deemed an "account stated."
5.2Pro Rata Treatment of Lenders.
Each borrowing of Loans shall be allocated to each Lender according to its Ratable Share, and each selection of, conversion to or renewal of any Interest Rate Option and each payment or prepayment by the Borrower with respect to principal, interest, Commitment Fees and Letter of Credit Fees (but excluding the Administrative Agent’s Fee and the Issuing Lender’s fronting fee) shall (except as otherwise may be provided with respect to a Defaulting Lender and except as provided in Section 4.4.3 [Administrative Agent’s and Lender’s Rights] in the case of an event specified in Section 4.4 [Rate Unascertainable; Etc.], Section 5.6.2 [Replacement of a Lender] or Section 5.8 [Increased Costs]) be payable ratably among the Lenders entitled to such payment in accordance with the amount of principal, interest, Commitment Fees and Letter of Credit Fees, as set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, each borrowing or payment or prepayment by the Borrower of principal, interest, fees or other amounts from the Borrower with respect to Swing Loans shall be made by or to PNC according to Section 2.6.5 [Borrowings to Repay Swing Loans].
5.3Sharing of Payments by Lenders.
If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff, counterclaim or banker’s lien, by receipt of voluntary payment, by realization upon security, or by any other non-pro rata
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source, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than the pro-rata share of the amount such Lender is entitled thereto, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
(i)if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, together with interest or other amounts, if any, required by Law (including court order) to be paid by the Lender or the holder making such purchase; and
(ii)the provisions of this Section 5.3 shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Loan Parties pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of the Loan Documents or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or Participation Advances to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 5.3 shall apply).
Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Loan Party in the amount of such participation.
5.4Presumptions by Administrative Agent.
Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Effective Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
5.5Interest Payment Dates.
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Interest on Loans to which the Base Rate Option or the Daily SOFR Option applies shall be due and payable in arrears on each Payment Date. Interest on Loans to which the Term SOFR Rate Option applies shall be due and payable on the last day of each Interest Period for those Loans and, if such Interest Period is longer than three (3) months, also on the 90th day of such Interest Period. Interest on the principal amount of each Loan or other monetary Obligation shall be due and payable on demand after such principal amount or other monetary Obligation becomes due and payable (whether on the stated Expiration Date, upon acceleration or otherwise).
5.6Voluntary Prepayments.
5.6.1Right to Prepay.
The Borrower shall have the right at its option from time to time to prepay the Loans in whole or part without premium or penalty (except as provided in Section 5.6.2 [Replacement of a Lender] below, in Section 5.8 [Increased Costs] and Section 5.10 [Indemnity]). Whenever the Borrower desires to prepay any part of the Loans, it shall provide a prepayment notice to the Administrative Agent by 1:00 p.m. at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of prepayment of the Revolving Credit Loans or no later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of prepayment of Swing Loans, setting forth the following information:
(w)    the date, which shall be a Business Day, on which the proposed prepayment is to be made;
(x)    a statement indicating the application of the prepayment between the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Loans;
(y)    a statement indicating the application of the prepayment between Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies and Loans to which the Term SOFR Rate Option applies; and
(z)    the total principal amount of such prepayment, which shall not be less than the lesser of (i) the Revolving Facility Usage or (ii) $100,000 for any Swing Loan or $1,000,000 for any Revolving Credit Loan.
All prepayment notices shall be irrevocable. The principal amount of the Loans for which a prepayment notice is given, together with interest on such principal amount except with respect to Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies, shall be due and payable on the date specified in such prepayment notice as the date on which the proposed prepayment is to be made. Except as provided in Section 4.4.3 [Administrative Agent’s and Lender’s Rights], if the Borrower prepays a Loan but fails to specify the applicable Borrowing Tranche which the Borrower is prepaying, the prepayment shall be applied first to Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies, then to Loans to which the Term SOFR Rate Option applies. Any prepayment hereunder shall be subject to the Borrower’s Obligation to indemnify the Lenders under Section 5.10 [Indemnity].
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5.6.2Replacement of a Lender.
In the event any Lender (i) gives notice under Section 4.4 [Rate Unascertainable, Etc.], (ii) requests compensation under Section 5.8 [Increased Costs], or requires the Borrower to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Official Body for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.9 [Taxes], (iii) is a Defaulting Lender, (iv) becomes subject to the control of an Official Body (other than normal and customary supervision), or (v) is a Non-Consenting Lender referred to in Section 11.1 [Modifications, Amendments or Waivers], then in any such event the Borrower may, at its sole expense, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.11 [Successors and Assigns]), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(i)the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 11.11 [Successors and Assigns];
(ii)such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and Participation Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 5.10 [Indemnity]) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(iii)in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 5.8.1 [Increased Costs Generally] or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 5.9 [Taxes], such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and
(iv)such assignment does not conflict with applicable Law.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
5.6.3Designation of a Different Lending Office.
If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.8 [Increased Costs], or the Borrower is or will be required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Official Body for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.9 [Taxes], then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 5.8 [Increased Costs] or Section 5.9 [Taxes], as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all
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reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
5.7Reserved.
5.8Increased Costs.
5.8.1Increased Costs Generally.
If any Change in Law shall:
(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender or the Issuing Lender;
(ii)subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii)impose on any Lender, the Issuing Lender or the relevant market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Lender or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Lender or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon written request of such Lender, the Issuing Lender or the other Recipient, including a certificate as described in Section 5.8.3 [Certificates for Compensation], the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
5.8.2Capital Requirements.
If any Lender or the Issuing Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the Issuing Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such
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Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then upon the written request of such Lender or Issuing Lender, including a certificate as described in Section 5.8.3 [Certificates for Compensation], the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
5.8.3Certificates for Compensation.
A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 5.8.1 [Increased Costs Generally] or Section 5.8.2 [Capital Requirements] and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
5.8.4Delay in Requests.
Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 5.8 [Increased Costs] shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section 5.8 [Increased Costs] for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine (9) month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
5.9Taxes.
5.9.1Issuing Lender.
For purposes of this Section 5.9.1, the term "Lender" includes the Issuing Lender and the term "applicable Law" includes FATCA.
5.9.2Payments Free of Taxes.
Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Law. If any applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Official Body in accordance with applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as
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necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5.9 [Taxes]) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
5.9.3Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties.
The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Official Body in accordance with applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
5.9.4Indemnification by the Loan Parties.
The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 5.9 [Taxes]) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Official Body. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
5.9.5Indemnification by the Lenders.
Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of any of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 11.11.4 [Participations] relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register, and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Official Body. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 5.9.5 [Indemnification by the Lenders].
5.9.6Evidence of Payments.
As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to an Official Body pursuant to this Section 5.9 [Taxes], such Loan Party shall deliver to the
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Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Official Body evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
5.9.7Status of Lenders.
(i)Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Sections (A), (B) and (D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Borrower,
(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(i)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "interest" article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "business profits" or "other income" article of such tax treaty;
(ii)executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
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(iii)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.9.7(A) to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a "10 percent shareholder" of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a "U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate") and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or
(iv)to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.9.7(B) or Exhibit 5.9.7(C), IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.9.7(D) on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), "FATCA" shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
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5.9.8Treatment of Certain Refunds.
If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 5.9 [Taxes] (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 5.9 [Taxes]), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 5.9 [Taxes] with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Official Body with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 5.9.8 [Treatment of Certain Refunds] (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Official Body) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Official Body. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.9.8 [Treatment of Certain Refunds]), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 5.9.8 [Treatment of Certain Refunds] the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
5.9.9    Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 5.9 [Taxes] shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations.
5.10Indemnity.
In addition to the compensation or payments required by Section 5.8 [Increased Costs] or Section 5.9 [Taxes], the Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against all liabilities, losses or expenses (including loss of anticipated profits, any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan, from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract) which such Lender sustains or incurs as a consequence of any:
(i)payment, prepayment, conversion or renewal of any Loan to which a Term SOFR Rate Option applies on a day other than the last day of the corresponding Interest Period (whether or not such payment or prepayment is mandatory, voluntary or automatic and whether or not such payment or prepayment is then due),
(ii)attempt by the Borrower to revoke (expressly, by later inconsistent notices or otherwise) in whole or part any Loan Requests or Swing Loan Requests under Section 2.5 [Loan Requests; Swing Loan Requests] or Section 4.2 [Interest Periods] or notice relating to prepayments under Section 5.6 [Voluntary Prepayments], or
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(iii)default by the Borrower in the performance or observance of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any failure of the Borrower to pay when due (by acceleration or otherwise) any principal, interest, Commitment Fee or any other amount due hereunder.
If any Lender sustains or incurs any such loss or expense, it shall from time to time notify the Borrower of the amount determined in good faith by such Lender (which determination may include such assumptions, allocations of costs and expenses and averaging or attribution methods as such Lender shall deem reasonable) to be necessary to indemnify such Lender for such loss or expense. Such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such determination. Such amount shall be due and payable by the Borrower to such Lender ten (10) Business Days after such notice is given.
5.11Settlement Date Procedures.
In order to minimize the transfer of funds between the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Swing Loans and PNC may make Swing Loans as provided in Section 2.1.2 [Swing Loan Commitments] hereof during the period between Settlement Dates. The Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of its Ratable Share of the total of the Revolving Credit Loans and the Swing Loans (each a "Required Share"). On such Settlement Date, each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent the amount equal to the difference between its Required Share and its Revolving Credit Loans, and the Administrative Agent shall pay to each Lender its Ratable Share of all payments made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans. The Administrative Agent shall also effect settlement in accordance with the foregoing sentence on the proposed Borrowing Dates for Revolving Credit Loans and may at its option effect settlement on any other Business Day. These settlement procedures are established solely as a matter of administrative convenience, and nothing contained in this Section 5.11 shall relieve the Lenders of their obligations to fund Revolving Credit Loans on dates other than a Settlement Date pursuant to Section 2.1.2 [Swing Loan Commitment]. The Administrative Agent may at any time at its option for any reason whatsoever require each Lender to pay immediately to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Ratable Share of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and each Lender may at any time require the Administrative Agent to pay immediately to such Lender its Ratable Share of all payments made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans.
6.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
6.1Representations and Warranties.
The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders as follows:
6.1.1Organization and Qualification.
Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
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under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party has the lawful power to own or lease its properties and to engage in the business it presently conducts or proposes to conduct. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and in all other jurisdictions where the property owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it or both makes such licensing or qualification necessary.
6.1.2Subsidiaries.
Schedule 6.1.2 states the name of each of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, its jurisdiction of incorporation, its authorized capital stock, the issued and outstanding shares (referred to herein as the "Subsidiary Shares") and the owners thereof if it is a corporation, its outstanding partnership interests (the "Partnership Interests") if it is a partnership and its outstanding limited liability company interests, interests assigned to managers thereof and the voting rights associated therewith (the "LLC Interests") if it is a limited liability company. The Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower has good and marketable title to all of the Subsidiary Shares, Partnership Interests and LLC Interests it purports to own, free and clear in each case of any Lien. All Subsidiary Shares, Partnership Interests and LLC Interests have been validly issued, and all Subsidiary Shares are fully paid and nonassessable. All capital contributions and other consideration required to be made or paid in connection with the issuance of the Partnership Interests and LLC Interests have been made or paid, as the case may be. There are no options, warrants or other rights outstanding to purchase any such Subsidiary Shares, Partnership Interests or LLC Interests except as indicated on Schedule 6.1.2. Other than (i) Foreign Subsidiaries and (ii) Regulated Subsidiaries, all Subsidiaries of the Borrower (except Federated Hermes FCP Manager, LLC) on the Closing Date are Guarantors under the Guaranty Agreement.
6.1.3Power and Authority.
Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of a Loan Party has full power to enter into, execute, deliver and carry out this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, to incur the Indebtedness contemplated by the Loan Documents and to perform its Obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and all such actions have been duly authorized by all necessary proceedings on its part.
6.1.4Validity and Binding Effect.
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each Loan Party, and each other Loan Document which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party is required to execute and deliver on or after the date hereof will have been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party or Subsidiary on the required date of delivery of such Loan Document. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes, or will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of each Loan Party or Subsidiary which is or will be a party thereto on and after its date of delivery thereof, enforceable against such Loan Party or Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability of any of such Loan Document may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
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affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally or limiting the right of specific performance.
6.1.5No Conflict.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party nor the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated or compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof by any of them will conflict with, constitute a default under or result in any breach of (i) the terms and conditions of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents of any Loan Party or Subsidiary or (ii) any Law, any material agreement or instrument or any order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which it is subject, or result in the creation or enforcement of any Lien, charge or encumbrance whatsoever upon any property (now or hereafter acquired) of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
6.1.6Litigation.
There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against such Loan Party or any Subsidiary of such Loan Party at law or equity before any Official Body which individually or in the aggregate is reasonably likely to result in any Material Adverse Change. None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party is in violation of any order, writ, injunction or any decree of any Official Body which may result in any Material Adverse Change.
6.1.7Title to Properties.
Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party has good and marketable title to or valid leasehold interest in all properties, assets and other rights which it purports to own or lease or which are reflected as owned or leased on its books and records, free and clear of all Liens and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, and subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable leases. The tangible and intangible personal property relating to facilities and computers of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (including the leases, computer software and aircraft) are held by one or more wholly owned Guarantors. All leases of property by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are in full force and effect.
6.1.8Financial Statements.
The Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent copies of the audited consolidated financial statements for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the "Historical Statements"). The Historical Statements are correct and complete and fairly represent the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of their dates and the consolidated results of operations for the fiscal period then ended and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied subject to normal year-end audit adjustments. None of the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries has any significant liabilities, contingent or otherwise, or material forward or long-
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term commitments that are not disclosed in the Historical Statements or in the notes thereto, and except as disclosed therein there are no unrealized or anticipated losses from any commitments of any of the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries which may cause a Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2025, there has been no Material Adverse Change.
6.1.9Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock.
(a)General. The Loan Parties intend to use the proceeds of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.8 [Use of Proceeds].
(b)Margin Stock. None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party engages or intends to engage principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, immediately, incidentally or ultimately, of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U). No part of the proceeds of any Loan has been or will be used, immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock or to refund Indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or for any purpose which entails a violation of or which is inconsistent with the provisions of the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party holds or intends to hold margin stock in such amounts that more than 25% of the reasonable value of the assets of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party are or will be represented by margin stock.
6.1.10Full Disclosure.
Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document, nor any certificate, statement, agreement or other documents furnished to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection herewith or therewith, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There is no fact known to any Loan Party which materially adversely affects the business, property, assets, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in the certificates, statements, agreements or other documents furnished in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior to or at the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.1.11Taxes.
All federal and all material state, local and other tax returns required to have been filed with respect to each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party and their respective properties, income or assets have been filed, and all taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges levied upon them or their properties, income and assets which have or may become due have been paid, except to the extent that such taxes, fees, assessments and other charges are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made. There are no agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of
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limitations applicable to any federal income tax return of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party for any period.
6.1.12Consents and Approvals.
No consent, approval, exemption, order or authorization of, or a registration or filing with, any Official Body or any other Person is required by any Law or any agreement in connection with the execution, delivery and carrying out of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, except for (i) consents which shall have been obtained on or prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or after the Closing Date under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or other applicable federal securities laws, rules and regulations, including Forms 8-K, 10-Q and/or 10-K, as applicable.
6.1.13No Event of Default; Compliance with Instruments.
No event has occurred and is continuing and no condition exists or will exist after giving effect to the borrowings or other extensions of credit to be made on the Closing Date under or pursuant to the Loan Documents which constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Default. None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party is in violation of (i) any term of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents or (ii) any material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be subject or bound where such violation would constitute a Material Adverse Change.
6.1.14Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses, Etc.
Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party owns or possesses all the material patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, registrations, franchises, permits and rights necessary to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted and planned to be conducted by such Loan Party or Subsidiary, without known possible, alleged or actual conflict with the rights of others.
6.1.15Insurance.
All insurance policies and other bonds to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party is a party are valid and in full force and effect. No notice has been given or claim made and no grounds exist to cancel or avoid any of such policies or bonds or to reduce the coverage provided thereby. Such policies and bonds provide adequate coverage from reputable and financially sound insurers in amounts sufficient to insure the assets and risks of each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party in accordance with prudent business practice in the industry of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries.
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6.1.16Compliance with Laws.
The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws (other than Environmental Laws which are specifically addressed in Section 6.1.21 [Environmental Matters]) in all jurisdictions in which any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party is presently or will be doing business except where the failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Change.
6.1.17Material Contracts; Burdensome Restrictions.
All contracts related to or governing any Indebtedness of any Loan Party and all other material contracts relating to the business operations of each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party are valid, binding and enforceable upon such Loan Party or Subsidiary and each of the other parties thereto in accordance with their respective terms, and there is no default thereunder, to the Loan Parties’ knowledge, with respect to parties other than such Loan Party or Subsidiary. None of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries is bound by any contractual obligation, or subject to any restriction in any organization document, or any requirement of Law which could result in a Material Adverse Change.
6.1.18Investment Companies; Regulated Entities.
None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party is an "investment company" registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under the "control" of an "investment company" as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 and shall not become such an "investment company" or under such "control." Each Fund that constitutes an "investment company" is in compliance in all material respects with all requirements applicable to an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act. None of the Loan Parties is subject to any other Federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur Indebtedness for borrowed money.
6.1.19ERISA Compliance.
(i)Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state Laws. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received from the IRS a favorable determination or opinion letter, which has not by its terms expired, that such Pension Plan is so qualified, or such Pension Plan is entitled to rely on an IRS advisory or opinion letter with respect to an IRS-approved master and prototype or volume submitter plan, or a timely application for such a determination or opinion letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto; and, to the best knowledge of Borrower, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. Borrower and each member of the ERISA Group have made all required contributions to each Pension Plan subject to Sections 412 or 430 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Sections 412 or 430 of the Code has been made with respect to any Pension Plan. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Official Body, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. There has been no prohibited transaction or
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violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(ii)No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (a) no Pension Plan has any unfunded pension liability (i.e., excess of benefit liabilities over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined pursuant to the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan for the applicable plan year in accordance with Section 430 of the Code); (b) neither Borrower nor any member of the ERISA Group has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (c) neither Borrower nor any member of the ERISA Group has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 of ERISA, with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) neither Borrower nor any member of the ERISA Group has received notice pursuant to Section 4242(a)(1)(B) of ERISA that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization and that additional contributions are due to the Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4243 of ERISA; (e) neither Borrower nor any member of the ERISA Group has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; and (f) no Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan..
6.1.20Employment Matters.
Each of the Loan Parties and each of their Subsidiaries is in compliance with the Labor Contracts and all applicable federal, state and local labor and employment Laws including those related to equal employment opportunity and affirmative action, labor relations, minimum wage, overtime, child labor, medical insurance continuation, worker adjustment and relocation notices, immigration controls and worker and unemployment compensation, where the failure to comply would constitute a Material Adverse Change. There are no outstanding grievances, arbitration awards or appeals therefrom arising out of the Labor Contracts or current or threatened strikes, picketing, handbilling or other work stoppages or slowdowns at facilities of any of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries which in any case would constitute a Material Adverse Change.
6.1.21Environmental Matters.
None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party has received any Environmental Complaint, including but not limited to those from any Official Body or private Person alleging that such Loan Party or Subsidiary or any prior owner, operator or occupant of any of the Property is a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Cleanup and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq. or any analogous state or local Law, and none of the Loan Parties has any reason to believe that such an Environmental Complaint might be received. There are no pending or, to any Loan Party’s knowledge, threatened Environmental Complaints relating to any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or, to any Loan Party’s knowledge,
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any prior owner, operator or occupant of any of the Properties pertaining to, or arising out of, any Contamination or violations of Environmental Laws or Required Environmental Permits.
6.1.22Senior Debt Status.
The Obligations of each Loan Party under this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party do rank and will rank at least pari passu in priority of payment with all other Indebtedness of such Loan Party except Indebtedness of such Loan Party to the extent secured by Permitted Liens. There is no Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties or income of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party which secures indebtedness or other obligations of any Person except for Permitted Liens.
6.1.23 Sanctions; International Trade, Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Corruption Laws. No Covered Entity nor any of its directors, officers, or employees, nor, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, any agents or affiliates acting on behalf of any Covered Entity: (a) is a Sanctioned Person; (b) does business in or with, or derives any of its income, directly or indirectly, from any Sanctioned Person or any Sanctioned Jurisdiction; or (c) is in violation of, or is, directly or indirectly, taking any action that could cause any Covered Entity to be in violation of, applicable International Trade Laws, Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, or Anti-Corruption Laws. No Covered Entity nor any of its directors, officers, or employees, nor to the knowledge of any Loan Party, any agents or affiliates acting on behalf of any Covered Entity: (x) is in receipt of any notice or communication from any Compliance Authority that alleges, or otherwise pertains to, an actual or potential violation of any International Trade Laws, Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws; or (y) is the target or subject of any investigation, or has received any request for information, involving any allegation relating to a violation of any International Trade Laws, Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws by an Official Body. Each Covered Entity has instituted, maintains, and enforces policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable International Trade Laws, Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws. There is no Covered Property pledged as Collateral.
6.1.24Existing Business.
The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are currently engaged in the business of providing mutual fund, investment advisory, administration, distribution, or financial services or other business related or ancillary to any of the foregoing (including, but not limited to, sponsoring, marketing and providing investment-related services and strategies to various investment products, including sponsored investment companies and other funds, separate accounts (which include separately managed accounts, institutional accounts, sub-advised accounts, sub-advised funds and other managed products) and retirement plan servicing, stewardship, real estate development and management, private credit, private equity and renewable energy services).
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6.1.25Affected Financial Institution.
Neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party is an Affected Financial Institution.
7.CONDITIONS OF LENDING AND ISSUANCE OF LETTERS OF CREDIT
The obligation of each Lender to make Loans and of the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder is subject to the performance by each of the Loan Parties of its Obligations to be performed hereunder at or prior to the making of any such Loans or the issuance of such Letters of Credit and to the satisfaction of the following further conditions:
7.1First Loans and Letters of Credit.
On the Closing Date:
7.1.1Officer’s Certificate.
The representations and warranties of each of the Loan Parties contained in Section 6.1 [Representations and Warranties] and in each of the other Loan Documents shall be true and accurate on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date (except representations and warranties which relate solely to an earlier date or time, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of the specific dates or times referred to therein), and each of the Loan Parties shall have performed and complied with all covenants and conditions hereof and thereof, no Event of Default or Potential Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall exist; and there shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of each Lender a certificate of the Borrower, dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer of the Borrower, to each such effect.
7.1.2Secretary’s Certificate.
There shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of each Lender a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each of the Loan Parties, certifying as appropriate as to:
(i)all action taken by each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(ii)the names of the officer or officers authorized to sign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the true signatures of such officer or officers and specifying the Authorized Officers permitted to act on behalf of each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party for purposes of this Agreement and the true signatures of such officers, on which the Administrative Agent and each Lender may conclusively rely; and
(iii)copies of its organizational documents, including its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of
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formation, and limited liability company agreement as in effect on the Closing Date certified by the appropriate state official where such documents are filed in a state office together with certificates from the appropriate state officials as to the continued existence and good standing of each Loan Party in each state where organized.
7.1.3Delivery of Loan Documents.
The Guaranty Agreement and the Notes shall have been duly executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.
7.1.4Opinion of Counsel.
There shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of each Lender a written opinion of (a) K&L Gates LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties (who may rely on the opinions of such other counsel as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) and (b) in-house counsel to the Loan Parties, each dated the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel and together such opinions shall address:
(i)the matters set forth in Exhibit 7.1.4; and
(ii)such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated herein as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
7.1.5Legal Details.
All legal details and proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and counsel for the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall have received all such other counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents and proceedings in connection with such transactions, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and said counsel, as the Administrative Agent or said counsel may reasonably request.
7.1.6Payment of Fees.
The Borrower shall have paid or caused to be paid to the Administrative Agent for itself and for the account of the Lenders to the extent not previously paid all commitment and other fees accrued through the Closing Date and the costs and expenses for which the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are entitled to be reimbursed.
7.1.7Consents.
All material consents required to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained including without limitation the consent of the Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement.
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7.1.8Officer’s Certificate Regarding MACs.
Since December 31, 2025, no Material Adverse Change shall have occurred; and there shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of each Lender a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer of the Borrower to each such effect.
7.1.9No Violation of Laws.
The making of the Loans shall not contravene any Law applicable to any Loan Party or any of the Lenders.
7.1.10No Actions or Proceedings.
No action, proceeding, investigation, regulation or legislation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before any court, governmental agency or legislative body to enjoin, restrain or prohibit, or to obtain damages in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or which, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
7.1.11Lien Searches.
Lien searches in acceptable scope and with acceptable results.
7.2Each Additional Loan or Letter of Credit.
At the time of making any Loans or issuing, extending or increasing any Letters of Credit and after giving effect to the proposed extensions of credit: the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in Section 6.1 [Representations and Warranties] and in the other Loan Documents shall be true on and as of the date of such additional Loan or issuance, extension or increase of Letters of Credit with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date (except representations and warranties which expressly relate solely to an earlier date or time, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of the specific dates or times referred to therein) and the Loan Parties shall have performed and complied with all covenants and conditions hereof; no Event of Default or Potential Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall exist; the making of the Loans or the issuance, extension or increase of such Letter of Credit shall not contravene any Law applicable to any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or any of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender; and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a duly executed and completed Loan Request or to the Issuing Lender an application for a Letter of Credit, as the case may be.
7.3Amendment and Restatement.
This Agreement amends and restates the Existing Credit Agreement. The Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement replace the commitments of the lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement. From and after the Closing Date, (i) all of the
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Commitments (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) of each Lender that is a party to the Existing Credit Agreement but is not a party to this Agreement (an “Exiting Lender”) will be terminated, all outstanding Obligations (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) owing to the Exiting Lenders shall be repaid in full and each Exiting Lender will cease to be a “Lender” under the Existing Credit Agreement and shall not be a Lender under this Agreement, (ii) each Person listed on Schedule 1.1(B) to this Agreement shall be a Lender under this Agreement with the Commitments set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1.1(B) and the Commitments, Loans and participations in Letters of Credit in effect and outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be reallocated by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments set forth in Schedule 1.1(B), and (iii) any Loans to be made on the Closing Date shall be made in accordance with the Commitments set forth on Schedule 1.1(B). The Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement and any Loan Documents expressly amended by this Agreement is not intended to constitute, nor does it constitute, a novation, interruption, suspension of continuity, satisfaction, discharge or termination of the obligations, loans, liabilities, or indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents thereunder, and this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are entitled to all rights and benefits originally pertaining to the Existing Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement).
8.COVENANTS
8.1Affirmative Covenants.
The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant and agree that until Payment in Full, the Loan Parties shall comply at all times with the following affirmative covenants:
8.1.1Preservation of Existence, Etc.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain its legal existence as a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company and its license or qualification and good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the nature of its business makes such license or qualification necessary, except as otherwise expressly permitted in Section 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Etc.] or Section 8.2.7 [Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries].
8.1.2Payment of Liabilities, Including Taxes, Etc.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, duly pay and discharge all liabilities to which it is subject or which are asserted against it, promptly as and when the same shall become due and payable, including all taxes, assessments and governmental charges upon it or any of its properties, assets, income or profits, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except to the extent that such liabilities, including taxes, assessments or charges, are being contested in good faith and by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserve or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made, but only to the extent that failure to discharge any such liabilities would not result in a Material Adverse Change, provided that the Loan Parties and
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their Subsidiaries will pay all such liabilities forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any Lien which may have attached as security therefor.
8.1.3Maintenance of Insurance.
The Loan Parties shall maintain and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, public liability and property damage insurance with respect to its business and properties and the business and properties of its Subsidiaries against loss or damage of the kinds customarily carried or maintained by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses and in amounts acceptable to Administrative Agent and will deliver evidence thereof to Administrative Agent. The Loan Parties shall cause, pursuant to endorsements and assignments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders, to be named as additional insured in the case of all liability insurance.
8.1.4Maintenance of Properties and Leases.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) in accordance with the general practice of other businesses of similar character and size, all of those properties useful or necessary to its business, and from time to time, such Loan Party will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals or replacements thereof.
8.1.5Maintenance of Patents, Trademarks, Etc.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in full force and effect all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, franchises, permits and other authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its properties and business if the failure so to maintain the same would constitute a Material Adverse Change.
8.1.6Visitation Rights.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any of the officers or authorized employees or representatives of the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders to visit and inspect any of its properties and to examine and make excerpts from its books and records and discuss its business affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, all in such reasonable detail and at such reasonable times and as often as any of the Lenders may reasonably request, provided that each Lender shall provide the Borrower with reasonable notice prior to any visit or inspection. In the event any Lender desires to conduct an audit of any Loan Party, such Lender shall make a reasonable effort to conduct such audit contemporaneously with any audit to be performed by the Administrative Agent.
8.1.7Keeping of Records and Books of Account.
The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary of the Borrower to, maintain and keep proper books of record and account which enable the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to issue financial statements in accordance with GAAP and as otherwise required by applicable
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Laws of any Official Body having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, and in which full, true and correct entries shall be made in all material respects of all its dealings and business and financial affairs.
8.1.8Compliance with Laws.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable Laws, including all Environmental Laws, in all respects, provided that it shall not be deemed to be a violation of this Section 8.1.8 if any failure to comply with any Law would not result in fines, penalties, remediation costs, other similar liabilities or injunctive relief which in the aggregate would constitute a Material Adverse Change.
8.1.9New Subsidiaries.
The Loan Parties shall cause each Subsidiary created or acquired by any of the Loan Parties after the date hereof, other than Foreign Subsidiaries, Regulated Subsidiaries or Subsidiaries which are not, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by the Borrower, as soon as practical and, in any event within thirty (30) days after so created or acquired, to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (i) a Guarantor Joinder in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(G)(1) pursuant to which it shall join this Agreement and the Guaranty Agreement and (ii) documents in the forms described in Section 7.1 [First Loans] modified as appropriate to relate to such Subsidiary.
8.1.10Keepwell.
Each Qualified ECP Loan Party jointly and severally (together with each other Qualified ECP Loan Party) hereby absolutely unconditionally and irrevocably (a) guarantees the prompt payment and performance of all Swap Obligations owing by each Non-Qualifying Party (it being understood and agreed that this guarantee is a guaranty of payment and not of collection), and (b) undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by any Non-Qualifying Party to honor all of such Non-Qualifying Party’s obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Loan Party shall only be liable under this Section 8.1.10 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 8.1.10, or otherwise under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, voidable under applicable law, including applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Loan Party under this Section 8.1.10 shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Qualified ECP Loan Party intends that this Section 8.1.10 constitute, and this Section 8.1.10 shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a "keepwell, support, or other agreement" for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18(A)(v)(II) of the CEA.
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8.1.11Sanctions; International Trade, Anti-Money Laundering, and Anti-Corruption Laws.
Each Loan Party shall: (a) in the event that any Collateral becomes Covered Property, promptly notify the Administrative Agent and provide to the Administrative Agent additional Collateral that is not Covered Property of at least equal value to the Collateral that became Covered Property, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Law; and (b) comply with applicable International Trade Laws, Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws and maintain and enforce policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable International Trade Laws, Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws by each Covered Entity, each Covered Entity’s directors and officers, and any employee, agent or affiliate acting on behalf of each Covered Entity in connection with this Agreement.
8.2Negative Covenants.
The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant and agree that until Payment in Full, the Loan Parties shall comply with the following negative covenants:
8.2.1Indebtedness.
Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(i)Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;
(ii)Indebtedness pursuant to capitalized leases made under usual and customary terms in the ordinary course of business and Indebtedness secured solely by Purchase Money Security Interests not exceeding in the case of any Indebtedness under this clause (ii) at any one time in the aggregate $75,000,000;
(iii)existing Indebtedness as set forth on Schedule 8.2.1 (including any extensions or renewals thereof, provided there is no increase in the principal amount thereof as of the Closing Date unless otherwise specified on Schedule 8.2.1);
(iv)any short-term Indebtedness under securities clearing arrangements secured by or for which marketable securities and related cash balances with customary loan-to-value ratios are available to repay such Indebtedness;
(v)Indebtedness of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party to another Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party;
(vi)any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge; provided, however, that the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries shall enter into a Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge only for hedging (rather than speculative) purposes;
(vii)unsecured Indebtedness so long as after giving effect to such Indebtedness the Loan Parties remain in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants
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contained in Sections 8.2.14 [Maximum Leverage Ratio ] and 8.2.15 [Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio]; and
(viii)Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries not in excess of $75,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.
8.2.2Liens.
Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its property or assets, tangible or intangible, now owned or hereafter acquired, or agree or become liable to do so, except Permitted Liens.
8.2.3Guaranties.
Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time, directly or indirectly, become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty, or assume, guarantee, become surety for, endorse or otherwise agree, become or remain directly or contingently liable upon or with respect to any obligation or liability of any other Person, except for (i) Guaranties of Indebtedness of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties permitted under Section 8.2.1 [Indebtedness], (ii) the guarantee by the Loan Parties of obligations of other Loan Parties or Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties (other than any Subsidiary which is not wholly owned by the Loan Parties) to third parties, which obligations are incurred in the ordinary course of such Loan Parties’ and the Subsidiaries’ business consistent with industry practice and not otherwise forbidden by this Agreement; provided that, except for Limited Investments, in no event shall the Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty, or assume, guarantee, become surety for, endorse or otherwise agree, become or remain directly or contingently liable upon or with respect to any obligation or liability of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries, (iii) the guarantee by the Loan Parties of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries which are not wholly owned by a Loan Party or Indebtedness of other Persons provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness that is guaranteed by all of the Loan Parties pursuant to this clause (iii) shall not exceed, at any one time, $25,000,000, (iv) the guarantee by a Loan Party of Indebtedness of Federated Hermes private credit funds in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150,000,000 at any one time and (v) the guarantees as set forth on Schedule 8.2.3 (including any extensions or renewals thereof), as well as additional guarantees made by Foreign Subsidiaries not in excess of $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
8.2.4Reserved.
8.2.5Reserved.
8.2.6Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions.
Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, dissolve, liquidate or wind-up its affairs, or become a party to any merger or consolidation, or acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of any other Person or consummate a Delaware Division, provided that:
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(i)any Guarantor may liquidate into, merge or consolidate with a wholly owned Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (other than the Borrower); any wholly owned Subsidiary which is not a Guarantor may liquidate into, merge or consolidate with a wholly owned Subsidiary (so long as if the entity into which any wholly owned Subsidiary which is not a Guarantor is liquidating, merging or consolidating is a Guarantor, it continues to be a Guarantor after the liquidation, merger or consolidation); and
(ii)the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary may effect an acquisition of the capital stock or assets (tangible or intangible) of another person or persons, so long as (A) such person is a company which engages in the mutual fund, investment advisory, administration, distribution, or financial services business or a business related or ancillary to any of the foregoing (including, but not limited to, sponsoring, marketing and providing investment-related services and strategies to various investment products, including sponsored investment companies and other funds, separate accounts (which include separately managed accounts, institutional accounts, sub-advised accounts, sub-advised funds and other managed products) and retirement plan servicing, stewardship, real estate development and management, private credit, private equity and renewable energy services), (B) if such person is a public company, the acquisition is not hostile and (C) after giving effect to such acquisition, no Event of Default or Potential Default shall exist or be continuing and, with respect to acquisitions in which the Consideration is greater than $100,000,000, five (5) days before the consummation of such acquisition, the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pro forma financial statements for the Borrower and the Consolidated Subsidiaries, after giving effect to such acquisition, demonstrating compliance with Section 8.2.14 [Maximum Leverage Ratio] and Section 8.2.15 [Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio].
The parties expressly acknowledge that Section 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions] does not restrict the acquisition of assets by a Fund in the ordinary course of business where no liabilities are assumed by the Fund and the acquisition price consists of trailer payments based on average net assets in the Fund from time to time but in no event more than the Fund Fees received by any of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and such fees are paid out of the Fund itself or by any of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in accordance with normal business practices.
8.2.7Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries.
Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, convey, assign, lease, abandon or otherwise transfer or dispose of, voluntarily or involuntarily, any of its properties or assets, tangible or intangible (including sale, assignment, discount or other disposition of accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, equipment or general intangibles with or without recourse or of capital stock, shares of beneficial interest, partnership interests or limited liability company interests of a Subsidiary of such Loan Party), except:
(i)any sale, transfer or lease of assets by the Borrower or any wholly owned Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other wholly owned Subsidiary that is a Guarantor and any sale or transfer of Designated Assets by a Subsidiary of the Borrower to another Subsidiary of the Borrower followed by an immediate transfer to a Special Purpose Subsidiary, in connection with a securitization or other receivables sale transaction so long as such transaction
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is non-recourse to any of the Loan Parties or any Special Purpose Subsidiary (except for customary recourse provisions, including recourse to the Designated Assets being sold or transferred);
(ii)any sale, transfer or lease of assets which are no longer necessary or required in the conduct of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s business;
(iii)any sale, transfer or lease of assets in the ordinary course of business which are replaced by substitute assets; and
(iv)any sale or transfer of all of the capital stock or substantially all of the assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Borrower so long as, in any fiscal year, (A) the assets of such sold or transferred Subsidiaries do not exceed 5% of the total assets of the Borrower and the Consolidated Subsidiaries and (B) no more than 5% of Consolidated EBITDA is attributable to such sold or transferred Subsidiaries, in the case of clause (A), determined as of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to such disposition and, in the case of clause (B), determined as of the most recent four (4) fiscal quarters ending prior to such disposition.
The Administrative Agent is expressly authorized by the Lenders to release any Guarantor from the Guaranty Agreement if (A) its capital stock or substantially all of the assets are sold or transferred in accordance with clause (iv) of Section 8.2.7 [Dispositions of Assets of Subsidiaries] above (including a sale or transfer to a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor under this Agreement) or (B) it is liquidated in accordance with clause (i) of Section 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions].
8.2.8Affiliate Transactions.
Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or carry out any transaction (including purchasing property or services from or selling property or services to any Affiliate of any Loan Party or other Person) unless such transaction is not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, is entered into in the ordinary course of business upon fair and reasonable arm’s-length terms and conditions and is in accordance with all applicable Law.
8.2.9Continuation of or Change in Business.
The enterprises represented by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall continue to engage in their respective businesses substantially as conducted and operated by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries during the present fiscal year, and the Borrower shall not permit any material change in such businesses (i.e., the mutual fund, investment advisory, retirement plan servicing and financial services business, and the business of Federated Bank, as such businesses exist on the date hereof or may exist in the future), either directly or indirectly (including by means of loans and investments), and any change must be in accordance with all applicable Law (including the Investment Company Act); provided, that (i) the only activities in which the Special Purpose Subsidiaries shall be permitted to engage are to finance broker commissions with respect to the sale of proprietary or private label mutual funds administered or distributed by the Loan Parties and to hold stock of other Special Purpose Subsidiaries, provided further (A) the Special Purpose Subsidiaries shall not enter into any
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agreements which permit any cross-defaults with any of the Loan Documents and (B) the Limited Investments in the Special Purpose Subsidiaries by the Loan Parties are not greater than $500,000 in the aggregate; and provided further (ii) the Borrower, FII Holdings, Inc. and Federated Services Company shall not become registered as investment advisers or broker-dealers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall serve to limit the ability of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party to change the principal location of its business.
8.2.10[Reserved].
8.2.11Fiscal Year; Accounting Methods.
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of the Borrower to, (i) change its fiscal year from the twelve-month period beginning January 1 and ending December 31 or (ii) change from the accrual method of accounting.
8.2.12Restrictions on Dividends.
The Borrower shall not permit there to be any restriction on the dividends payable by its Subsidiaries except as otherwise required by Law.
8.2.13Change in Ownership.
The Borrower shall not permit any change in the ownership of the Class A Shares except transfers of the Class A Shares may be made among the officers, directors and employees of the Loan Parties and their respective families and affiliates.
8.2.14Maximum Leverage Ratio.
The Loan Parties shall not permit the Leverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter to exceed 3.25 to 1.00; provided, however, that with respect to any acquisition for which the aggregate consideration is $100,000,000 or greater (a "Material Acquisition"), and upon written request by the Company delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 30 days following the consummation of such Material Acquisition, the maximum permitted Leverage Ratio shall increase to 3.75 to 1.00 as calculated at the end of the six (6) fiscal quarters following such Material Acquisition (each such period of time being an "Increased Leverage Ratio Period Due to Material Acquisition"); provided, further, that there shall be no more than six (6) consecutive fiscal quarters in which the maximum permitted Leverage Ratio is 3.75 to 1.00.
8.2.15Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio.
The Loan Parties shall not permit the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense for the four (4) fiscal quarters then ended of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, calculated as of the end of any fiscal quarter, to be less than 4.0 to 1.0.
8.2.16Sanctions; International Trade, Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Corruption Laws. The Loan Parties shall not do any of the following, nor permit any of such
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Loan Party’s directors, officers or employees, or, to such Loan Party’s knowledge, any agents or affiliates acting on its behalf in connection with this Agreement, to: (a) become a Sanctioned Person; (b) directly or indirectly (through a third party or otherwise), provide, use, or make available the proceeds of any Loan hereunder (i) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of, with, or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or in any Sanctioned Jurisdiction, or (iii) to act in any manner in violation of, or that could result in a violation by any Person of, any International Trade Laws, Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws; (c) in the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or any activities, transactions, services, or any collateral or security interest contemplated by this Agreement, violate Sanctions; (d) directly or indirectly, repay in whole or in part any Loan hereunder with proceeds derived from investments in or transactions with any Sanctioned Jurisdiction or Sanctioned Person or otherwise in violation of Sanctions; or (e) do business in or with, or derive any of its income, directly or indirectly, from any Sanctioned Jurisdiction or Sanctioned Person.
8.3Reporting Requirements.
The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant and agree that until Payment in Full, the Loan Parties will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
8.3.1Quarterly Financial Statements.
As soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) calendar days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year, financial statements of the Borrower, consisting of a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal quarter and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended and the fiscal year through that date, all in reasonable detail and certified (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments) by the Chief Executive Officer, President or Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and setting forth in comparative form the respective financial statements for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year.
8.3.2Annual Financial Statements.
As soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, financial statements of the Borrower consisting of a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year, and related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the financial statements as of the end of and for the preceding fiscal year, and audited and certified by independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The certificate or report of accountants shall be free of qualifications (other than any consistency qualification that may result from a change in the method used to prepare the financial statements as to which such accountants concur) and shall not indicate the occurrence or existence of any event, condition or contingency which would materially impair the prospect of payment or performance of any covenant, agreement or duty of any Loan Party under any of the Loan Documents.
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8.3.3Certificate of the Borrower.
Concurrently with the financial statements of the Borrower furnished to the Administrative Agent and to the Lenders pursuant to Sections 8.3.1 [Quarterly Financial Statements] and 8.3.2 [Annual Financial Statements], a certificate (each a "Compliance Certificate") of the Borrower signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer of the Borrower, in the form of Exhibit 8.3.3, to the effect that, except as described pursuant to Section 8.3.4 [Notice of Default], (i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Section 6.1 [Representations and Warranties] and in the other Loan Documents are true on and as of the date of such certificate with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date (except representations and warranties which expressly relate solely to an earlier date or time) and the Loan Parties have performed and complied with all covenants and conditions hereof, (ii) no Event of Default or Potential Default exists and is continuing on the date of such certificate and (iii) containing calculations in sufficient detail to demonstrate compliance as of the date of such financial statements with all financial covenants contained in Section 8.2 [Negative Covenants].
8.3.4Notice of Default.
Promptly after any officer of any Loan Party has learned of the occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Default, a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer of such Loan Party setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Potential Default and the action which the such Loan Party proposes to take with respect thereto.
8.3.5Notice of Litigation.
Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits, proceedings or investigations before or by any Official Body or any other Person against any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or any of the Funds which involve a claim or series of claims in excess of $50,000,000 or which if adversely determined would constitute a Material Adverse Change.
8.3.6Certain Events.
Written notice to the Administrative Agent of (i) any sale or other transfer of assets as permitted under subsections (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 8.2.7 [Dispositions of Assets of Subsidiaries], (ii) any merger, acquisition, consolidation or liquidation permitted under Section 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions], and (iii) the creation or acquisition of any new Subsidiaries or investment in any other corporate entity, such notice to be delivered to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after occurrence of such event or consummation of such transaction(s), and in the case of the creation or acquisition of a new Subsidiary or investment in any other corporate entity, accompanied by the items specified in Section 8.1 [Affirmative Covenants] to be delivered within thirty (30) calendar days after the creation or acquisition of a new Subsidiary or investment in any other corporate entity. Written notice to the Administrative Agent of any sale or other transfer of assets as permitted under clause (i) of Section 8.2.7 [Dispositions of Assets of Subsidiaries] shall be given on a quarterly
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basis at the same time that quarterly financial statements are required to be delivered under Section 8.3.1 [Quarterly Financial Statements].
8.3.7Other Notices, Reports and Information.
Promptly upon their becoming available to the Borrower, (i) any material and adverse reports including management letters submitted to any of the Loan Parties by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit, (ii) any material reports or notices distributed by any of the Loan Parties to all of its shareholders and not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, on a date no later than the date supplied to the shareholders, (iii) upon request, periodic reports filed by any of the Loan Parties with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iv) periodic reports of examination by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority of any of the Loan Parties which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change and any responses thereto, (v) any Revenue Administrative Agent’s Report and accompanying Statement of Income Tax Examination Changes and any notice of assessment or deficiency by the IRS which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and (vi) such other reports and information as the Lenders may from time to time reasonably request. The Borrower shall also notify the Lenders promptly of the enactment of any legislation or adoption of any Law which may result in a Material Adverse Change.
8.3.8ERISA Event.
Promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence thereof, notice (including the nature of the event and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service or the PBGC with respect thereto) of any ERISA Event and the action which the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
8.3.9Notices Regarding Special Purpose Subsidiaries.
Within five (5) Business Days after the creation of any new Special Purpose Subsidiary, the Borrower shall provide written notice to the Administrative Agent of the creation of any new Special Purpose Subsidiary, accompanied by the declaration of trust, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the new Special Purpose Subsidiary.
8.3.10Notice of Change in Debt Rating.
Within two (2) Business Days after any of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Fitch Ratings Inc. announces a change in the rating of the Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term debt or long-term counterparty credit, notice of such change. The Borrower will deliver together with such notice a copy of any written notification which the Borrower received from the applicable rating agency regarding such change in such rating.
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8.3.11Other Information for Lender Diligence.
Promptly following any request therefor, deliver (x) such other information respecting the Borrower as any Lender through the Agent may from time to time reasonably request and (y) information and documentation reasonably requested by the Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (to the extent applicable).
9.DEFAULT
9.1Events of Default.
An Event of Default shall mean the occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following events or conditions (whatever the reason therefor and whether voluntary, involuntary or effected by operation of Law):
9.1.1Payments Under Loan Documents.
The Borrower shall (i) fail to pay any principal of any Loan when due or (ii) shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any other amount owing hereunder or under the other Loan Documents within five (5) Business Days after such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof;
9.1.2Breach of Warranty.
Any representation or warranty made at any time by any of the Loan Parties herein or by any of the Loan Parties in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, other instrument or statement furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time it was made or furnished;
9.1.3Breach of Certain Covenants.
Any of the Loan Parties shall default in the observance or performance of any covenant contained in Section 8.1.11 [Sanctions; International Trade, Anti-Money Laundering, and Anti-Corruption Laws], Section 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions], Section 8.2.7 [Dispositions of Assets of Subsidiaries], Section 8.2.9 [Continuation of or Change in Business], Section 8.2.13 [Change in Ownership], Section 8.2.14 [Maximum Leverage Ratio] or Section 8.2.15 [Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio].
9.1.4Breach of Other Covenants.
Any of the Loan Parties shall default in the observance or performance of any covenant, condition or provision hereof or of any other Loan Document (other than as specifically set forth in any other subsection of this Section 9.1) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of fifteen (15) Business Days after any of the Loan Parties becomes aware of the occurrence thereof (such grace period to be applicable only in the event such default
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can be remedied by corrective action of any of the Loan Parties as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).
9.1.5Defaults in Other Agreements or Indebtedness.
A default or event of default shall occur at any time under the terms of any other agreement involving borrowed money or the extension of credit or any other Indebtedness under which any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party may be obligated as a borrower or guarantor in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate, and such breach, default or event of default consists of the failure to pay (beyond any period of grace permitted with respect thereto, whether waived or not) any indebtedness when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or if such breach or default permits or causes the acceleration of any indebtedness (whether or not such right shall have been waived) or the termination of any commitment to lend;
9.1.6Final Judgments or Orders.
Any final judgments or orders for the payment of money in excess of $100,000,000 in the aggregate shall be entered against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party by a court having jurisdiction in the premises, which judgment is not discharged, vacated, bonded or stayed pending appeal within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of entry;
9.1.7Loan Document Unenforceable.
Any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be legal, valid and binding agreements enforceable against the party executing the same or such party’s successors and assigns (as permitted under the Loan Documents) in accordance with the respective terms thereof or shall in any way be terminated (except in accordance with its terms) or become or be declared ineffective or inoperative or shall in any way be challenged or contested or cease to give or provide the respective Liens, security interests, rights, titles, interests, remedies, powers or privileges intended to be created thereby;
9.1.8Proceedings Against Assets.
Any of the Loan Parties’ or any of their Subsidiaries’ assets are attached, seized, levied upon or subjected to a writ or distress warrant; or such come within the possession of any receiver, trustee, custodian or assignee for the benefit of creditors and the same is not cured within thirty (30) days thereafter;
9.1.9Notice of Lien or Assessment.
A notice of Lien or assessment in excess of $50,000,000 which is not a Permitted Lien is filed of record with respect to all or any part of any of the Loan Parties’ or any of their Subsidiaries’ assets by the United States, or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, or by any state, county, municipal or other governmental agency, including the PBGC, or any taxes or debts owing at any time or times hereafter to any one of these becomes payable and the same is not paid within thirty (30) days after the same becomes payable;
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9.1.10Events Relating to Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans.
An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of $50,000,000, or Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan, where the aggregate amount of unamortized withdrawal liability is in excess of $50,000,000;
9.1.11Cessation of Business.
Any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by court order from conducting all or any material part of its business and such injunction, restraint or other preventive order is not dismissed within thirty (30) days after the entry thereof;
9.1.12Relief Proceedings.
(i) A Relief Proceeding shall have been instituted against any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party and such Relief Proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days or such court shall enter a decree or order granting any of the relief sought in such Relief Proceeding, (ii) any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party institutes, or takes any action in furtherance of, a Relief Proceeding, or (iii) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party ceases to be solvent or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature.
9.2Consequences of Event of Default.
9.2.1Events of Default Other Than Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Reorganization Proceedings.
If an Event of Default specified under Sections 9.1.1 through 9.1.11 shall occur and be continuing, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be under no further obligation to make Loans and the Issuing Lender shall be under no obligation to issue Letters of Credit and the Administrative Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Lenders, shall (i) by written notice to the Borrower, declare the unpaid principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and all interest accrued thereon, any unpaid fees and all other Indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder and thereunder to be forthwith due and payable, and the same shall thereupon become and be immediately due and payable to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of each Lender without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and (ii) require the Borrower to, and the Borrower shall thereupon, deposit in a non-interest-bearing account with the Administrative Agent, as cash collateral for its Obligations under the Loan Documents, an amount equal to the maximum amount currently or at any time thereafter available to be drawn on all outstanding Letters of Credit, and the Borrower hereby pledges to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and grants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a security interest in, all such cash as security for such Obligations; and
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9.2.2Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Reorganization Proceedings.
If an Event of Default specified under Section 9.1.12 [Relief Proceedings] shall occur, the Lenders shall be under no further obligations to make Loans hereunder and the Issuing Lender shall be under no obligation to issue Letters of Credit and the unpaid principal amount of the Loans then outstanding and all interest accrued thereon, any unpaid fees and all other Indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder and thereunder shall be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived; and
9.2.3Set-off.
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the Issuing Lender, and each of their respective Affiliates and any participant of such Lender or Affiliate which has agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of Section 5.3 [Sharing of Payments by Lenders] is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency, but not including funds held in custodian or trust accounts) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the Issuing Lender or any such Affiliate or participant to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any and all of the Obligations of such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, the Issuing Lender, Affiliate or participant, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, Issuing Lender, Affiliate or participant shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the Issuing Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such Indebtedness. The rights of each Lender, the Issuing Lender and their respective Affiliates and participants under this Section 9.2 [Consequences of Event of Default] are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the Issuing Lender or their respective Affiliates and participants may have. Each Lender and the Issuing Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application; and
9.2.4Suits, Actions, Proceedings.
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, and whether or not the Administrative Agent shall have accelerated the maturity of Loans pursuant to any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.2, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, if owed any amount with respect to the Loans, may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity, action at law and/or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including as permitted by applicable Law the obtaining of the ex parte appointment of a receiver, and, if such amount shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, proceed to enforce the payment thereof or any other legal or equitable right of the Administrative Agent or such Lender; and
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9.2.5Application of Proceeds.
From and after the date on which the Administrative Agent has taken any action pursuant to this Section 9.2 and until all Obligations of the Loan Parties have been paid in full, any and all proceeds received by the Administrative Agent from the exercise of any other remedy by the Administrative Agent, shall be applied as follows:
(i)first, to reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements, including reasonable attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees and legal expenses, incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in connection with collection of any Obligations of any of the Loan Parties under any of the Loan Documents;
(ii)second, to the repayment of all Obligations then due and unpaid of the Loan Parties to the Lenders or their Affiliates incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or agreements evidencing any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge, whether of principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise and to cash collateralize the Letter of Credit Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and their Affiliates in proportion to the respective amounts payable to them with respect to such Obligations; and
(iii)the balance, if any, as required by Law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.2.5, no Swap Obligations of any Non-Qualifying Party shall be paid with amounts received from such Non-Qualifying Party under its Guaranty Agreement (including sums received as a result of the exercise of remedies with respect to such Guaranty Agreement) or from the proceeds of such Non-Qualifying Party’s assets if such Swap Obligations would constitute Excluded Hedge Liabilities; provided, however, that to the extent possible appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments and/or the proceeds of assets from other Loan Parties that are Eligible Contract Participants with respect to such Swap Obligations to preserve the allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section 9.2.5.
9.2.6Other Rights and Remedies.
In addition to all of the rights and remedies contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall have all of the rights and remedies under applicable Law, all of which rights and remedies shall be cumulative and non-exclusive, to the extent permitted by Law. The Administrative Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Lenders shall, exercise all post-default rights granted to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law.
10.THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
10.1Appointment and Authority.
Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably appoints PNC to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with
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such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Section 10.1 are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lender, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
10.2Rights as a Lender.
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
10.3Exculpatory Provisions.
The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a)shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Potential Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b)shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law; and
(c)shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 11.1 [Modifications, Amendments or Waivers] and 9.2 [Consequences of Event of Default]) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Potential Default or Event of Default unless and until
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notice describing such Potential Default or Event of Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the Issuing Lender.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Potential Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 7 [Conditions of Lending and Issuance of Letters of Credit] or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
10.4Reliance by Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the Issuing Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Issuing Lender prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
10.5Delegation of Duties.
The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Section 10 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
10.6Resignation of Administrative Agent.
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The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with approval from the Borrower (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to appoint a successor, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender, appoint a successor Administrative Agent; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the Issuing Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 10. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Section 10 and Section 11.3 [Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver] shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
If PNC resigns as Administrative Agent under this Section 10.6, PNC shall also resign as an Issuing Lender. Upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall (i) succeed to all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of PNC as the retiring Issuing Lender and Administrative Agent and PNC shall be discharged from all of its respective duties and obligations as Issuing Lender and Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents, and (ii) issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit issued by PNC, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangement satisfactory to PNC to effectively assume the obligations of PNC with respect to such Letters of Credit.
10.7Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.
Each Lender and the Issuing Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the Issuing Lender
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also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
10.8No Other Duties, etc.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the agents, sole bookrunner or joint lead arrangers listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Lender hereunder.
10.9Administrative Agent’s Fee.
The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent a nonrefundable fee (the "Administrative Agent’s Fee") under the terms of a letter (the "Administrative Agent’s Letter") between the Borrower and Administrative Agent, as amended from time to time.
10.10Authorization to Release Guarantors.
The Lenders and Issuing Lenders authorize the Administrative Agent to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement if such Guarantor’s capital stock or substantially all of its assets are sold or transferred (including to a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor under this Agreement) in a transaction permitted under Section 8.2.7 [Disposition of Assets or Subsidiaries] or 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions].
10.11No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program.
Each acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on the Administrative Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “CIP Regulations”), or any other Anti-Money Laundering Law, any Anti-Corruption Law, or any International Trade Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with any of the Loan Parties, their Affiliates or their agents, the Loan Documents or the transactions hereunder or contemplated hereby: (i) any identity verification procedures, (ii) any recordkeeping, (iii) comparisons with government lists, (iv) customer notices or (v) other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other Laws.
10.12Erroneous Payments.
(a)If the Administrative Agent notifies a Lender or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Issuing Lender (any such Lender or other recipient, a "Payment Recipient") that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding
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clause (b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Issuing Lender or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an "Erroneous Payment") and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and such Lender or Issuing Lender shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Overnight Bank Funding Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(b)Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Lender, Issuing Lender or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Issuing Lender, hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Lender or Issuing Lender or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) in each case:
(i)(A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and
(ii)such Lender or Issuing Lender shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within one Business Day of its knowledge of such error) notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 11.12(b).
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(c)Each Lender or Issuing Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Issuing Lender under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or Issuing Lender from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.
(d)In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (a), from any Lender or Issuing Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an "Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency"), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Lender at any time, (i) such Lender or Issuing Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Commitments) with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments), the "Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment") at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender or Issuing Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender or Issuing Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender or assigning Issuing Lender shall cease to be a Lender or Issuing Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender or assigning Issuing Lender and (iv) the Administrative Agent may reflect on its register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender or Issuing Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Lender or Issuing Lender (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitments of any Lender or issuing Lender and such Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that the Administrative Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment
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Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, the Administrative Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Lender or Issuing Lender under the Loan Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (the "Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights").
(e)The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.
(f)To the extent permitted by applicable Law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on "discharge for value" or any similar doctrine
(g)Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 10.12 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
11.MISCELLANEOUS
11.1Modifications, Amendments or Waivers.
With the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent, acting on behalf of all the Lenders, and the Borrower, on behalf of the Loan Parties, may from time to time enter into written agreements amending or changing any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the rights of the Lenders or the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder, or may grant written waivers or consents to a departure from the due performance of the Obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder. Any such agreement, waiver or consent made with such written consent shall be effective to bind all the Lenders and the Loan Parties; provided, that, no such agreement, waiver or consent may be made which will:
11.1.1Increase of Commitment.
Increase the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender hereunder without the consent of such Lender;
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11.1.2Extension of Payment; Reduction of Principal Interest or Fees; Modification of Terms of Payment; Reduction of Commitments.
Whether or not any Loans are outstanding, extend the Expiration Date or the time for payment of principal or interest of any Loan, or any fee payable to any Lender, or reduce the principal amount of or the rate of interest borne by any Loan or any other fee payable to any Lender, or permit any reduction or termination of Commitments other than on a pro rata basis or modify the provisions of this Agreement relating to pro rata reductions or sharing of Commitments in a manner that would alter the pro rata treatment of any Lender, in each case without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any assignment, removal or replacement of a Lender pursuant to Section 5.6.2 [Replacement of a Lender].
11.1.3Release of Guarantor.
Except for transactions permitted by Section 8.2.7 [Disposition of Assets or Subsidiaries] or 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions], release any Guarantor from its Obligations under the Guaranty Agreement without the consent of all Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders); or
11.1.4Pro Rata Sharing; Anti-Discrimination. Contractually subordinate, or have the effect of contractually subordinating, the payment priority of the Obligations to any other Indebtedness for borrowed money, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby except (x) in connection with any “debtor in possession” financing; provided that any such financing is offered to all Lenders on a pro rata basis; provided that, if any such Lender does not accept an offer to provide its pro rata share of such financing within ten (10) Business Days of such offer being made, such Lender shall be deemed to have declined such offer, and (y) any Indebtedness that is expressly permitted under this Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date to be senior to the Obligations.
11.1.5Miscellaneous.
Amend Section 5.2 [Pro Rata Treatment of Lenders], Section 5.3 [Sharing of Payments by Lenders], Section 9.2.5 [Application of Proceeds], Section 10.3 [Exculpatory Provisions], or this Section 11.1, alter any provision regarding the pro rata treatment of the Lenders or requiring all Lenders to authorize the taking of any action or reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, in each case without the consent of all of the Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders); provided that no agreement, waiver or consent which would modify the interests, rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender may be made without the written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, and provided, further that, if in connection with any proposed waiver, amendment or modification referred to in Sections 11.1.1 through 11.1.5 above, the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (each a "Non-Consenting Lender"), then the Borrower shall have the right to replace any such Non-Consenting Lender with one or more replacement Lenders pursuant to Section 5.6.2 [Replacement of a Lender]. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or
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disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) with the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent may amend, modify or supplement any Loan Document without the consent of any Lender or the Required Lenders in order to correct or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical or ministerial error in any Loan Document (provided that any such amendment, modification or supplement shall not be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole), (b) without the consent of any Lender or the Borrower, within a reasonable time after (i) the effective date of any increase or addition to, extension of or decrease from, the Revolving Credit Commitment, or (ii) any assignment by any Lender of some or all of its Revolving Credit Commitment, the Administrative Agent shall, and is hereby authorized to, revise Schedule 1.1(B) to reflect such change, whereupon such revised Schedule 1.1(B) shall replace the old Schedule 1.1(B) and become part of this Agreement, and (c) with the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent may amend or amend and restate this Agreement and the other Loan Documents without the consent of any Lender, if (i) upon giving effect to such amendment or amendment and restatement, such Lender shall no longer be a party to this Agreement (as so amended or amended and restated), (ii) the Commitments of such Lender shall have terminated, (iii) such Lender shall have no other commitment or other obligation hereunder, and (iv) such Lender shall have been paid in full all principal, interest and other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
11.2No Implied Waivers; Cumulative Remedies; Writing Required.
No course of dealing and no delay or failure of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any other or future exercise thereof or operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power, remedy or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any Lender of any breach or default under this Agreement or any such waiver of any provision or condition of this Agreement must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing.
11.3Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
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11.3.1Costs and Expenses.
The Borrower shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel for the Administrative Agent) in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any outside counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Lender) in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans, and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent’s regular employees and agents engaged periodically to perform audits of the Loan Parties’ books, records and business properties.
11.3.2Indemnification by the Borrower.
The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an "Indemnitee") against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance or nonperformance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) breach of representations, warranties or covenants of the Borrower under the Loan Documents, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, including any such items or losses relating to or arising under Environmental Laws or pertaining to environmental matters, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
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11.3.3Reimbursement by Lenders.
To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Sections 11.3.1 [Costs and Expenses] or 11.3.2 [Indemnification by the Borrower] to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Ratable Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity.
11.3.4Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in Section 11.3.2 [Indemnification by Borrower] shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
11.3.5Payments.
All amounts due under this Section 11.3 [Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver] shall be payable not later than ten (10) days after demand therefor.
11.4Holidays.
Whenever payment of a Loan to be made or taken hereunder shall be due on a day which is not a Business Day such payment shall be due on the next Business Day (except as otherwise set forth herein) and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest and fees, except that the Loans shall be due on the Business Day preceding the Expiration Date if the Expiration Date is not a Business Day. Whenever any payment or action to be made or taken hereunder (other than payment of the Loans) shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment or action shall be made or taken on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall not be included in computing interest or fees, if any, in connection with such payment or action.
11.5Reserved.
11.6Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
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11.6.1Notices Generally.
Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 11.6.2 [Electronic Communications]), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier (i) if to a Lender, to it at its address set forth in its administrative questionnaire, or (ii) if to any other Person, to it at its address set forth on Schedule 1.1(B).
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 11.6.2 [Electronic Communications], shall be effective as provided in such Section.
11.6.2Electronic Communications.
Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the "return receipt requested" function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
11.6.3Change of Address, Etc.
Any party hereto may change its address, e-mail address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
11.7Severability.
The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be severable. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
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unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.
11.8Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to its conflict of laws principles. Each Letter of Credit issued under this Agreement shall be subject either to the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce (the "ICC") at the time of issuance ("UCP") or the rules of the International Standby Practices (ICC Publication Number 590) ("ISP98"), as determined by the Issuing Lender, and in each case to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to is conflict of laws principles.
11.9Prior Understanding.
This Agreement and the other Loan Documents supersede all prior understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, between the parties hereto and thereto relating to the transactions provided for herein and therein, including any prior confidentiality agreements and commitments.
11.10Duration; Survival.
All representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained herein or made in connection herewith shall survive the making of Loans and shall not be waived by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, the making of Loans, or Payment in Full. All covenants and agreements of the Loan Parties contained in Sections 8.1 [Affirmative Covenants], 8.2 [Negative Covenants] and 8.3 [Reporting Requirements] herein shall continue in full force and effect from and after the date hereof until Payment in Full. All covenants and agreements of the Borrower contained herein relating to the payment of principal, interest, premiums, additional compensation or expenses and indemnification, including those set forth in the Notes, and Sections 5 [Payments] and 11.3 [Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver], shall survive Payment in Full.
11.11Successors and Assigns.
11.11.1 Successors and Assigns Generally.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder (including, in each case, by way of a Delaware Division) except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.11.2 [Assignments by Lenders], (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.11.4 [Participations], or (iii) by way of pledge or
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assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 11.11.6 [Certain Pledges; Successors and Assigns Generally] (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 11.11.4 [Participations] and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
11.11.2 Assignments by Lenders.
Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)Minimum Amounts.
(A)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)    in any case not described in clause (i)(A) of this Section 11.11.2, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if "Trade Date" is specified in the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned.
(iii)Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except for the consent of the Administrative Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and:
(A)    the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; and
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(B)    the consent of the Issuing Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding).
(iv)Assignment and Assumption Agreement. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, and the assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire provided by the Administrative Agent.
(v)No Assignment to Borrower. No such assignment shall be made to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
(vi)No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.11.3 [Register], from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.4 [Rate Unascertainable; Increased Costs; Illegality, etc.], 5.8 [Increased Costs], and 11.3 [Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver] with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 11.11.2 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 11.11.4 [Participations].
11.11.3Register.
The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a record of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time. Such register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is in such register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. Such register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
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11.11.4 Participations.
Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a "Participant") in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree (other than as is already provided for herein) to any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to Sections 11.1.1 [Increase of Commitment], 11.1.2 [Extension of Payment, Etc.], or 11.1.3 [Release of Guarantor]) that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.4 [Rate Unascertainable, Etc.], 5.8 [Increased Costs], 2.9.8 [Indemnity] and 5.9 [Taxes] (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 5.9.7 [Status of Lenders] (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 5.9.7 [Status of Lenders] shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 11.11.2 [Assignments by Lenders]; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 5.6.2 [Replacement of a Lender] and Section 5.6.3 [Designation of a Different Lending Office] as if it were an assignee under Section 11.11.2 [Assignments by Lenders]; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 5.8[Increased Costs] or 5.9 [Taxes], with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 5.6.2 [Replacement of a Lender] and Section 5.6.3 [Designation of Different Lending Office] with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.2.3 [Set-off] as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 5.3 [Sharing of Payments by Lenders] as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the "Participant Register"); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or
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other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
11.11.5 Limitations upon Participant Rights Successors and Assigns Generally.
A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 5.8 [Increased Costs], Section 5.9 [Taxes] or Section 11.3 [Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver] than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.9 [Taxes] unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 5.9.7 [Status of Lenders] as though it were a Lender.
11.11.6 Certain Pledges; Successors and Assigns Generally.
Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
11.12Confidentiality.
11.12.1 General.
The Administrative Agent and the Lenders each agree to keep confidential all information obtained from any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries which is nonpublic and confidential or proprietary in nature (including any information the Borrower specifically designates as confidential), except as provided below, and to use such information only in connection with their respective capacities under this Agreement and for the purposes contemplated hereby. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be permitted to disclose such information (i) to outside legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors who need to know such information in connection with the administration and enforcement of this Agreement, subject to information and instructions to, or any agreement (whether written, oral or otherwise implied by Law) of, such Persons to maintain the confidentiality, (ii) to assignees and participants as contemplated by Section 11.11 [Successors and Assigns], and prospective assignees and participants, (iii) to the extent requested by any bank regulatory authority or, with notice to the Borrower (if legally permitted), as otherwise required by applicable Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, or in connection with any investigation or proceeding arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) if it becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement or becomes available from a source not known to be subject to confidentiality restrictions, (v) to any credit insurer (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such credit insurer shall agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 11.12.1
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with respect to the Loan Documents and/or any such information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Person), (vi) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower, any subsidiary or any Affiliate thereof or any of their respective obligations or (vii) if the Borrower shall have consented to such disclosure.
11.12.2 Sharing Information With Affiliates of the Lenders.
Each Loan Party acknowledges that from time to time financial advisory, investment banking and other services may be offered or provided to the Borrower or one or more of its Affiliates (in connection with this Agreement or otherwise) by any Lender or by one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliates of such Lender and, notwithstanding the use restriction contained in the first sentence of Section 11.12.1 [General], each of the Loan Parties hereby authorizes each Lender to share any information delivered to such Lender by such Loan Party and its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement, or in connection with the decision of such Lender to enter into this Agreement, to any such Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Lender, it being understood that any such Subsidiary or affiliate of any Lender receiving such information shall be bound by the provisions of Section 11.12.1 [General] as if it were a Lender hereunder. Such authorization shall survive the repayment of the Loans and other Obligations and the termination of the Commitments.
11.13Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.
(a) Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof including any prior confidentiality agreements and commitments. Except as provided in Section 7 [Conditions Of Lending and Issuance of Letters of Credit], this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or e-mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
(b) Electronic Execution. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Loan Document shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state Laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
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11.14Administrative Agent’s or Lender’s Consent.
Whenever the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s consent is required to be obtained under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents as a condition to any action, inaction, condition or event, the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be authorized to give or withhold such consent in its sole and absolute discretion and to condition its consent upon the giving of additional collateral, the payment of money or any other matter.
11.15Exceptions.
The representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall be independent of each other, and no exception to any representation, warranty or covenant shall be deemed to be an exception to any other representation, warranty or covenant contained herein unless expressly provided, nor shall any such exceptions be deemed to permit any action or omission that would be in contravention of applicable Law.
11.16CONSENT TO FORUM; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
11.16.1 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.
THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA SITTING IN ALLEGHENY COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH PENNSYLVANIA STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
11.16.2 WAIVER OF VENUE.
THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR
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RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 11.16. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT AND AGREES NOT ASSERT ANY SUCH DEFENSE.
11.16.3 SERVICE OF PROCESS.
EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 11.6 [NOTICES; EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION]. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
11.16.4 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
11.17USA Patriot Act Notice.
Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name and address of Loan Parties and other information that will allow such Lender or Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Loan Parties in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act. The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.
11.18Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto
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acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by: (a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and (b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable, (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability; (ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any Resolution Authority.
11.19Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.
To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for a Lender Provided Interest Hedge or any other Interest Rate Hedge or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, "QFC Credit Support" and each such QFC a "Supported QFC"), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the "U.S. Special Resolution Regimes") in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a "Covered Party") becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
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For the purposes of this paragraph only, "Covered Entity" shall mean any of the following: (i)    a "covered entity" as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);(ii) a "covered bank" as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a "covered FSI" as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their officers thereunto duly authorized, have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
BORROWER:
FEDERATED HERMES, INC.
By:     /s/ Richard A. Novak    
Name: Richard A. Novak
Title: Assistant Treasurer and Vice President
GUARANTORS:
FEDERATED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES FEDERATED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, INC.
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
FEDERATED SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

COMPANY
FII HOLDINGS, INC.
FEDERATED PRIVATE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
FEDERATED MDTA TRUST
HBSS ACQUISITION CO.
FEDERATED MDTA LLC
FEDERATED INVESTORS MANAGEMENT COMPANY
By:     /s/ Richard A. Novak    
Name: Richard A. Novak
Title: Treasurer of each of the above listed Guarantors





[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
GUARANTORS continued:
FEDERATED INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
COMPANY
FEDERATED GLOBAL INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT CORP.
FEDERATED INVESTMENT COUNSELING FEDERATED ADVISORY SERVICES COMPANY
FEDERATED EQUITY MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF PENNSYLVANIA
By:     /s/ Richard A. Novak    
Name:    Richard A. Novak
Title:    Assistant Treasurer of each of the above listed
    Guarantors





[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
LENDERS:
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually and as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Paul Nostro    
Name: Paul Nostro    
Title: Senior Vice President    





[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
CITIBANK, N.A.
By: /s/ Maureen Maroney    
Name: Maureen Maroney    
Title: Vice President    





[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Paul Gianatassio    
Name: Paul Gianatassio    
Title: Vice President    





[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
THE HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK
By: /s/ Benjamin Goldberg    
Name: Benjamin Goldberg    
Title: Director    





[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH
By: /s/ Tracy Win    
Name: Tracy Win    
Title: Authorized Signatory    







[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
By: /s/ Matthew Morris    
Name: Matthew Morris    
Title: Vice President    





[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF PENNSYLVANIA
By: /s/ Paul Wargo    
Name: Paul Wargo    
Title: Relationship Manager    






[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
TRUIST BANK
By: /s/ Blake Thompson    
Name: Blake Thompson    
Title: Director    


122



[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]
WASHINGTON FINANCIAL BANK
By: /s/ Arthur J. Rush    
Name: Arthur J. Rush    
Title: AVP Portfolio Manager    


123
EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, J. Christopher Donahue, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federated Hermes, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
DateMay 1, 2026By:/s/ J. Christopher Donahue
J. Christopher Donahue
President and Chief Executive Officer



EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS

I, Thomas R. Donahue, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federated Hermes, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
DateMay 1, 2026By:/s/ Thomas R. Donahue
Thomas R. Donahue
Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT 32


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Federated Hermes, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10‑Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each of the undersigned, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

DateMay 1, 2026By:/s/ J. Christopher Donahue
J. Christopher Donahue
President and Chief Executive Officer
DateMay 1, 2026By:/s/ Thomas R. Donahue
Thomas R. Donahue
Chief Financial Officer