| ☒ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||||
| or | ||||||||
| ☐ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||||||
| For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ | ||||||||

| Delaware | 76-0479645 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
| 19001 Crescent Springs Drive | ||||||||
| Kingwood, | Texas | 77339 | ||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | ||||||||
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | NSP | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
NYSE Texas | ||||||||
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||||||||
| Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||||||
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
| Page | ||||||||
| Part I, Item 1. | ||||||||
| Part I, Item 2. | ||||||||
| Part I, Item 3. | ||||||||
| Part I, Item 4. | ||||||||
| Part II, Item 1. | ||||||||
| Part II, Item 1A. | ||||||||
| Part II, Item 2. | ||||||||
| Part II, Item 5. | ||||||||
| Part II, Item 6. | ||||||||
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS | ||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 4 | ||||
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS | ||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 5 | ||||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) | ||
(in millions) | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 537 | $ | 642 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 80 | 82 | |||||||||
| Marketable securities | 18 | 18 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 880 | 826 | |||||||||
| Prepaid insurance and related assets | 67 | 6 | |||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | 30 | 29 | |||||||||
Funds held for clients and other current assets | 118 | 119 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,730 | 1,722 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 172 | 177 | |||||||||
| Right-of-use (“ROU”) leased assets | 60 | 63 | |||||||||
| Prepaid health insurance | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
| Deposits – health insurance | 8 | 8 | |||||||||
| Deposits – workers’ compensation | 156 | 148 | |||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | 13 | 13 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | — | 22 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 48 | 41 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 2,196 | $ | 2,203 | |||||||
| Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | |||||||
| Payroll taxes and other payroll deductions payable | 471 | 544 | |||||||||
| Accrued worksite employee payroll costs | 818 | 764 | |||||||||
| Accrued health insurance costs | 67 | 30 | |||||||||
| Accrued workers’ compensation costs | 82 | 84 | |||||||||
| Accrued corporate payroll and commissions | 53 | 78 | |||||||||
Client funds liability and other accrued liabilities | 91 | 114 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,588 | 1,620 | |||||||||
| Accrued workers’ compensation costs, net of current | 104 | 102 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 369 | 369 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current | 61 | 66 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | 7 | — | |||||||||
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 541 | 537 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
| Common stock | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 244 | 257 | |||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost | (826) | (850) | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 648 | 638 | |||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 67 | 46 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,196 | $ | 2,203 | |||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 6 | ||||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) | ||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,895 | $ | 1,863 | ||||
Payroll taxes, benefits and workers’ compensation costs | 1,593 | 1,553 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 302 | 310 | ||||||
| Salaries, wages and payroll taxes | 140 | 142 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 13 | 11 | ||||||
| Commissions | 10 | 11 | ||||||
| Advertising | 11 | 7 | ||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 55 | 60 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 11 | 11 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 240 | 242 | ||||||
| Operating income | 62 | 68 | ||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||
| Interest income | 7 | 10 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (6) | (6) | ||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 63 | 72 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | 30 | 21 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 33 | $ | 51 | ||||
| Net income per share of common stock | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.88 | $ | 1.37 | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.88 | $ | 1.35 | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 7 | ||||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) | ||
| Common Stock Issued | Additional Paid-In Capital | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings and AOCI | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 55 | $ | 1 | $ | 257 | $ | (850) | $ | 638 | $ | 46 | |||||||||
| Purchase of treasury stock, at cost | — | — | — | (4) | — | (4) | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of equity-based incentive awards and dividend equivalents | — | — | (26) | 27 | (1) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | 13 | — | — | 13 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | — | — | — | — | (23) | (23) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | 33 | 33 | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | 55 | $ | 1 | $ | 244 | $ | (826) | $ | 648 | $ | 67 | |||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 55 | $ | 1 | $ | 222 | $ | (864) | $ | 738 | $ | 97 | |||||||||
| Purchase of treasury stock, at cost | — | — | — | (19) | — | (19) | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of equity-based incentive awards and dividend equivalents | — | — | (25) | 27 | (2) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | 11 | — | — | 11 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | — | — | — | — | (23) | (23) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | 51 | 51 | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | 55 | $ | 1 | $ | 209 | $ | (855) | $ | 764 | $ | 119 | |||||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 8 | ||||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) | ||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 9 | ||||
| NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
| 1. | Basis of Presentation | ||||
2. | Accounting Policies | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 10 | ||||
| NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 11 | ||||
| NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||
| Beginning balance, January 1, | $ | 184 | $ | 204 | |||||||
| Accrued claims, net | 21 | 16 | |||||||||
| Present value discount, net of accretion | (2) | (3) | |||||||||
| Paid claims | (19) | (21) | |||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | 184 | $ | 196 | |||||||
| Current portion of accrued claims | $ | 80 | $ | 74 | |||||||
| Long-term portion of accrued claims | 104 | 122 | |||||||||
| Total accrued claims | $ | 184 | $ | 196 | |||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 12 | ||||
| NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | % Change | ||||||||
| Northeast | $ | 527 | $ | 526 | — | % | |||||
| Southeast | 271 | 257 | 5 | % | |||||||
| Central | 342 | 335 | 2 | % | |||||||
| Southwest | 350 | 347 | 1 | % | |||||||
| West | 386 | 377 | 2 | % | |||||||
| 1,876 | 1,842 | 2 | % | ||||||||
| Other revenue | 19 | 21 | (10) | % | |||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 1,895 | $ | 1,863 | 2 | % | |||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Gross billings | $ | 12,146 | $ | 12,144 | ||||
| Less: WSEE payroll cost | 10,251 | 10,281 | ||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,895 | $ | 1,863 | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 13 | ||||
| NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
3. | Other Balance Sheet Information | ||||
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Cash & Cash Equivalents | Marketable Securities | Total | Cash & Cash Equivalents | Marketable Securities | Total | |||||||||||||||||
| Overnight holdings | $ | 509 | $ | — | $ | 509 | $ | 638 | $ | — | $ | 638 | |||||||||||
| Investment holdings | 23 | 18 | 41 | 22 | 18 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||
| 532 | 18 | 550 | 660 | 18 | 678 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash in demand accounts | 24 | — | 24 | 22 | — | 22 | |||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding checks | (19) | — | (19) | (40) | — | (40) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 537 | $ | 18 | $ | 555 | $ | 642 | $ | 18 | $ | 660 | |||||||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 14 | ||||
| NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||
| Supplemental schedule of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, funds held for clients, and deposits - workers’ compensation | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 642 | $ | 1,039 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 82 | 69 | |||||||||
Other current assets – funds held for clients(1) | 73 | 58 | |||||||||
| Deposits – workers’ compensation | 148 | 178 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, funds held for clients, and deposits - workers’ compensation beginning of period | $ | 945 | $ | 1,344 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 537 | $ | 551 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 80 | 74 | |||||||||
Other current assets – funds held for clients(1) | 53 | 50 | |||||||||
| Deposits – workers’ compensation | 156 | 171 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, funds held for clients, and deposits - workers’ compensation end of period | $ | 826 | $ | 846 | |||||||
4. | Fair Value Measurements | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 15 | ||||
| NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Total | Level 1 | Total | Level 1 | |||||||||||||
| Money market funds | $ | 532 | $ | 532 | $ | 660 | $ | 660 | |||||||||
| U.S. Treasury bills | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||||
| 550 | 550 | 678 | 678 | ||||||||||||||
Deposits - money market funds | 231 | 231 | 230 | 230 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 781 | $ | 781 | $ | 908 | $ | 908 | |||||||||
(in millions) | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||
| March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury bills | $ | 18 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 18 | ||||||
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury bills | $ | 18 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 18 | ||||||
5. | Long-Term Debt | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 16 | ||||
| NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
6. | Stockholders' Equity | ||||
| (amounts per share) | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||
| First quarter | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.60 | |||||||
7. | Earnings Per Share | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 17 | ||||
| NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 33 | $ | 51 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | 38 | 38 | ||||||
| Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding | 38 | 38 | ||||||
| Potentially dilutive securities not included in weighted average share calculation due to anti-dilutive effect | 1 | — | ||||||
8. | Commitments and Contingencies | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 18 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 19 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
(in millions, except per share, WSEE and statistical data) | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | % Change | |||||||||
| Financial data: | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,895 | $ | 1,863 | 2 | % | |||||
| Gross profit | 302 | 310 | (3) | % | |||||||
| Operating expenses | 240 | 242 | (1) | % | |||||||
| Operating income | 62 | 68 | (9) | % | |||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 1 | 4 | (75) | % | |||||||
| Net income | 33 | 51 | (35) | % | |||||||
Diluted EPS | 0.88 | 1.35 | (35) | % | |||||||
Non-GAAP financial measures(1): | |||||||||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 50 | $ | 59 | (15) | % | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 103 | 102 | 1 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EPS | 1.31 | 1.57 | (17) | % | |||||||
| Average WSEEs paid | 303,049 | 306,023 | (1) | % | |||||||
Statistical data (per WSEE per month): | |||||||||||
Revenues(2) | $ | 2,084 | $ | 2,029 | 3 | % | |||||
| Gross profit | 332 | 338 | (2) | % | |||||||
Operating expenses | 264 | 264 | — | ||||||||
Operating income | 68 | 74 | (8) | % | |||||||
| Net income | 36 | 56 | (36) | % | |||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| (per WSEE per month) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Gross billings | $ | 13,360 | $ | 13,228 | ||||
| Less: WSEE payroll cost | 11,276 | 11,199 | ||||||
| Revenues | $ | 2,084 | $ | 2,029 | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 20 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||

Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 21 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||

Adjusted EBITDA and Year-over-Year Growth Percentage (in millions) | |||||

Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 22 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||

Adjusted EPS and Year-over-Year Growth Percentage (amounts per share) | |||||

Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 23 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||

Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 24 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||

Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 25 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
Gross Profit and Year-over-Year Growth Percentage (in millions) | |||||

| Gross Profit per WSEE per Month and Year-over-Year Growth Percentage | |||||

Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 26 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 27 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| per WSEE | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per WSEE) | 2026 | 2025 | % Change | 2026 | 2025 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||
Salaries | $ | 131 | $ | 142 | (8) | % | $ | 144 | $ | 155 | (7) | % | |||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 9 | — | — | 10 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 13 | 11 | 18 | % | 14 | 12 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Commissions | 10 | 11 | (9) | % | 11 | 12 | (8) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Advertising | 11 | 7 | 57 | % | 12 | 8 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of SaaS implementation costs | 1 | 2 | (50) | % | 1 | 2 | (50) | % | |||||||||||||||
Workday SaaS licensing and implementation expense | 4 | 6 | (33) | % | 4 | 7 | (43) | % | |||||||||||||||
All other general and administrative | 50 | 52 | (4) | % | 56 | 56 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total general and administrative | 55 | 60 | (8) | % | 61 | 65 | (6) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 11 | 11 | — | 12 | 12 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 240 | $ | 242 | (1) | % | $ | 264 | $ | 264 | — | ||||||||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 28 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Effective income tax rate | 48% | 29% | ||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 29 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
| Non-GAAP Measure | Definition | Benefit of Non-GAAP Measure | ||||||
| Non-bonus payroll cost | Non-bonus payroll cost is a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the impact of bonus payrolls paid to our WSEEs. | Our management refers to non-bonus payroll cost in analyzing, reporting and forecasting our workers’ compensation costs. Bonus payroll cost varies from period to period, but has no direct impact to our ultimate workers’ compensation costs under the current program. We include these non-GAAP financial measures because we believe they are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency related to the costs incurred under our current workers’ compensation program. | ||||||
| Adjusted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | Excludes funds associated with: • federal and state income tax withholdings, • employment taxes, • other payroll deductions, and • client prepayments. | We believe that the exclusion of the identified items helps us reflect the fundamentals of our underlying business model and analyze results against our expectations, against prior periods, and to plan for future periods by focusing on our underlying operations. We believe that the adjusted results provide relevant and useful information for investors because they allow investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by management and improves their ability to understand and assess our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is used by our lenders to assess our leverage and ability to make interest payments. | ||||||
| Adjusted operating expenses | Represents operating expenses excluding the impact of the following: • restructuring charges. | |||||||
| EBITDA | Represents net income computed in accordance with GAAP, plus: • interest expense, • income tax expense, • depreciation and amortization expense, and • amortization of SaaS implementation costs. | |||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | Represents EBITDA plus: • non-cash stock-based compensation, and • restructuring charges. | |||||||
| Adjusted net income | Represents net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding: • non-cash stock-based compensation, • restructuring charges, and • the income tax effect at our effective tax rate of these pre-tax adjustments.(1) | |||||||
| Adjusted EPS | Represents diluted net income per share computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding: • non-cash stock-based compensation, • restructuring charges, and • the income tax effect at our effective tax rate of these pre-tax adjustments.(1) | |||||||
____________________________________ | |||||
(1)Non-GAAP effective tax rate excludes the income tax impact from stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, and changes in uncertain tax positions, and nonrecurring benefits or expenses from federal legislative changes. | |||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 30 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
(in millions, except per WSEE per month) | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Per WSEE | Per WSEE | ||||||||||||||||
| Payroll cost | $ | 10,251 | $ | 11,276 | $ | 10,281 | $ | 11,199 | |||||||||
Less: Bonus payroll cost | 2,118 | 2,330 | 2,243 | 2,444 | |||||||||||||
Non-bonus payroll cost | $ | 8,133 | $ | 8,946 | $ | 8,038 | $ | 8,755 | |||||||||
Payroll cost % change period over period | — | 1 | % | 6 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||
| Non-bonus payroll cost % change period over period | 1 | % | 2 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | $ | 555 | $ | 660 | |||||||
Less: | |||||||||||
Amounts payable for withheld federal and state income taxes, employment taxes and other payroll deductions | 415 | 468 | |||||||||
Client prepayments | 104 | 135 | |||||||||
| Adjusted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | $ | 36 | $ | 57 | |||||||
| (in millions, except per WSEE per month) | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Per WSEE | Per WSEE | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | $ | 240 | $ | 264 | $ | 242 | $ | 264 | |||||||||
Less: Restructuring charges | 9 | 10 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Adjusted operating expenses | $ | 231 | $ | 254 | $ | 242 | $ | 264 | |||||||||
Operating expenses % change period over period | (1) | % | — | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted operating expenses % change period over period | (5) | % | (4) | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 31 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per WSEE per month) | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| Per WSEE | Per WSEE | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 33 | $ | 36 | $ | 51 | $ | 56 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense | 30 | 33 | 21 | 22 | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||
| Amortization of SaaS implementation costs | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 81 | 89 | 91 | 99 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 13 | 14 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 9 | 10 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 103 | $ | 113 | $ | 102 | $ | 111 | |||||||||
| Net income % change period over period | (35) | % | (36) | % | (35) | % | (36) | % | |||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA % change period over period | 1 | % | 2 | % | (28) | % | (29) | % | |||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 33 | $ | 51 | ||||
| Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 13 | 11 | ||||||
| Restructuring charges | 9 | — | ||||||
| Total non-GAAP adjustments | 22 | 11 | ||||||
| Tax effect | (5) | (3) | ||||||
| Total non-GAAP adjustments, net | 17 | 8 | ||||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 50 | $ | 59 | ||||
| Net income % change period over period | (35) | % | (35) | % | ||||
| Adjusted net income % change period over period | (15) | % | (31) | % | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 32 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| (amounts per share) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 0.88 | $ | 1.35 | ||||
| Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 0.35 | 0.30 | ||||||
| Restructuring charges | 0.23 | — | ||||||
| Total non-GAAP adjustments | 0.58 | 0.30 | ||||||
| Tax effect | (0.15) | (0.08) | ||||||
| Total non-GAAP adjustments, net | 0.43 | 0.22 | ||||||
| Adjusted EPS | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.57 | ||||
| Diluted EPS % change period over period | (35) | % | (35) | % | ||||
| Adjusted EPS % change period over period | (17) | % | (31) | % | ||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 33 | ||||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 34 | ||||
| QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK AND CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | ||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 35 | ||||
OTHER INFORMATION | ||
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)(2) | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased Under Announced Program(2) | Maximum Number of Shares Available for Purchase under Announced Program(2) | |||||||||||||
| 01/01/2026 — 01/31/2026 | 99 | $ | 38.62 | — | 1,407,764 | ||||||||||||
| 02/01/2026 — 02/28/2026 | — | — | — | 1,407,764 | |||||||||||||
| 03/01/2026 — 03/31/2026 | 170,816 | 22.21 | — | 1,407,764 | |||||||||||||
| Total | 170,915 | $ | 22.22 | — | |||||||||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 36 | ||||
OTHER INFORMATION | ||
| Exhibit No | Exhibit | |||||||
| 31.1 | * | |||||||
| 31.2 | * | |||||||
| 32.1 | ** | |||||||
| 32.2 | ** | |||||||
| 101.INS | * | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | ||||||
| 101.SCH | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | ||||||
| 101.CAL | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | ||||||
| 101.DEF | * | Inline XBRL Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | ||||||
| 101.LAB | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | ||||||
| 101.PRE | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | ||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with the Inline XBRL document). | |||||||
| ____________________________________ | |||||||||||
| * | Filed with this report. | ||||||||||
| ** | Furnished with this report. | ||||||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 37 | ||||
| INSPERITY, INC. | ||||||||
| Date: April 30, 2026 | By: | /s/ James D. Allison | ||||||
| James D. Allison | ||||||||
| Executive Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer | ||||||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ Sean P. Duffy | |||||||
| Sean P. Duffy | ||||||||
| Senior Vice President of Finance and Accounting | ||||||||
| (Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||||
Insperity | 2026 First Quarter Form 10-Q | 38 | ||||
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Insperity, Inc.; | ||||
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | ||||
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | ||||
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | ||||
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | ||||
| /s/ Paul J. Sarvadi | |||||
| Paul J. Sarvadi | |||||
| Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Insperity, Inc.; | ||||
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | ||||
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | ||||
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | ||||
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | ||||
| /s/ James D. Allison | |||||
| James D. Allison | |||||
| Executive Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer | |||||
| /s/ Paul J. Sarvadi | |||||
| Paul J. Sarvadi | |||||
| Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| April 30, 2026 | |||||
| /s/ James D. Allison | |||||
| James D. Allison | |||||
| Executive Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer | |||||
| April 30, 2026 | |||||