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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number: 0-24206
PENN Entertainment, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania23-2234473
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
825 Berkshire Blvd., Suite 200Wyomissing,Pennsylvania19610
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(610) 373-2400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per sharePENNThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
As of April 22, 2026, the number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding was 133,843,371 (including 98,920 shares of a subsidiary of registrant which are exchangeable into registrant’s common stock).


PENN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

Table of Contents
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1
Table of Contents
PENN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share and per share data)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$708.0 $686.6 
Accounts receivable, net241.0 254.2 
Prepaid expenses151.5 151.7 
Other current assets60.3 73.6 
Total current assets1,160.8 1,166.1 
Property and equipment, net3,715.5 3,717.3 
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates79.1 79.4 
Goodwill1,778.6 1,786.6 
Other intangible assets, net1,398.2 1,404.8 
Operating lease right-of-use assets3,870.7 3,966.1 
Finance lease right-of-use assets1,901.8 1,924.3 
Other assets213.3 223.9 
Total assets$14,118.0 $14,268.5 
Liabilities  
Current liabilities  
Accounts payable$71.0 $54.2 
Current maturities of long-term debt38.3 38.2 
Current portion of financing obligations46.3 45.8 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities394.2 386.0 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities42.5 45.7 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities824.1 905.6 
Total current liabilities1,416.4 1,475.5 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities, debt discounts, and debt issuance costs2,885.6 2,848.9 
Long-term portion of financing obligations2,286.1 2,297.8 
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities3,493.0 3,592.4 
Long-term portion of finance lease liabilities2,007.0 2,017.4 
Deferred income taxes94.0 87.8 
Other long-term liabilities114.4 121.2 
Total liabilities12,296.5 12,441.0 
Stockholders’ equity 
Series B Preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding)
— — 
Series C Preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 18,500 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding)
— — 
Series D Preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding)
— — 
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 178,959,656 and 177,841,991 shares issued, and 133,701,923 and 132,584,258 shares outstanding)
1.8 1.8 
Exchangeable shares ($0.01 par value, 768,441 shares authorized and issued in both periods, 98,920 and 379,821 shares outstanding)
— — 
Treasury stock, at cost (45,257,733 shares in both periods)
(1,137.2)(1,137.2)
Additional paid-in capital4,660.0 4,652.8 
Accumulated deficit(1,492.4)(1,490.1)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(203.7)(193.3)
Total PENN Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity1,828.5 1,834.0 
Non-controlling interest(7.0)(6.5)
Total stockholders’ equity1,821.5 1,827.5 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$14,118.0 $14,268.5 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
Table of Contents
PENN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20262025
Revenues
Gaming$1,334.4 $1,298.3 
Food, beverage, hotel, and other444.7 374.2 
Total revenues1,779.1 1,672.5 
Operating expenses  
Gaming807.9 853.8 
Food, beverage, hotel, and other329.4 264.9 
General and administrative427.7 403.0 
Depreciation and amortization117.0 108.0 
Total operating expenses1,682.0 1,629.7 
Operating income97.1 42.8 
Other income (expenses)
Interest expense, net(101.0)(110.8)
Interest income1.9 3.2 
Income from unconsolidated affiliates8.3 7.6 
Gain on financing arrangement— 215.1 
Other(0.4)1.3 
Total other income (expenses)(91.2)116.4 
Income before income taxes5.9 159.2 
Income tax expense(8.7)(47.7)
Net income (loss)(2.8)111.5 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest0.5 0.3 
Net income (loss) attributable to PENN Entertainment, Inc.$(2.3)$111.8 
Earnings (loss) per share:  
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.02)$0.73 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$(0.02)$0.68 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic133.4 152.3 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted133.4 167.0 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

3
Table of Contents
PENN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
 For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Net income (loss)$(2.8)$111.5 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment(10.4)(0.3)
Other comprehensive loss(10.4)(0.3)
Total comprehensive income (loss)(13.2)111.2 
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest0.5 0.3 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to PENN Entertainment, Inc.$(12.7)$111.5 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
PENN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Preferred StockCommon StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal PENN Stockholders’ EquityNon-Controlling InterestTotal Stockholders’ Equity
(in millions, except share data)SharesAmountPENN Entertainment, Inc. SharesAmountExchangeable SharesAmount
Balance as of January 1, 2026— $— 132,584,258 $1.8 379,821 $— $(1,137.2)$4,652.8 $(1,490.1)$(193.3)$1,834.0 $(6.5)$1,827.5 
Share-based compensation arrangements— — 836,764 — — — — 14.1 — — 14.1 — 14.1 
Exchangeable share conversions— — 280,901 — (280,901)— — — — — — — — 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — — — — (10.4)(10.4)— (10.4)
Net loss— — — — — — — — (2.3)— (2.3)(0.5)(2.8)
Other— — — — — — — (6.9)— — (6.9)— (6.9)
Balance as of March 31, 2026— $— 133,701,923 $1.8 98,920 $— $(1,137.2)$4,660.0 $(1,492.4)$(203.7)$1,828.5 $(7.0)$1,821.5 
Balance as of January 1, 2025— $— 152,229,171 $1.8 466,534 $— $(779.5)$4,542.4 $(647.0)$(255.0)$2,862.7 $(4.3)$2,858.4 
Share-based compensation arrangements— — 334,366 — — — — 15.6 — — 15.6 — 15.6 
Share repurchases— — (1,413,882)— — — (25.0)— — — (25.0)— (25.0)
Exchangeable share conversions— — 86,056 — (86,056)— — — — — — — — 
Investment Agreement warrants— — — — — — — 14.2 — — 14.2 — 14.2 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — — — — (0.3)(0.3)— (0.3)
Net income (loss)— — — — — — — — 111.8 — 111.8 (0.3)111.5 
Other— — — — — — (0.1)(4.9)— — (5.0)— (5.0)
Balance as of March 31, 2025— $— 151,235,711 $1.8 380,478 $— $(804.6)$4,567.3 $(535.2)$(255.3)$2,974.0 $(4.6)$2,969.4 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents
PENN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating activities  
Net income (loss)$(2.8)$111.5 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization117.0 108.0 
Amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs2.1 2.3 
Non-cash operating lease expense97.1 83.5 
Income from unconsolidated affiliates(8.3)(7.6)
Return on investment from unconsolidated affiliates8.8 8.3 
Deferred income taxes6.5 11.5 
Stock-based compensation14.1 15.6 
Investment Agreement warrant expense— 14.2 
Gain on financing arrangement— (215.1)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable12.7 0.9 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets3.0 (8.6)
Other assets5.7 1.7 
Accounts payable14.1 4.0 
Accrued expenses(58.6)(64.2)
Income taxes19.0 55.8 
Operating lease liabilities(92.9)(78.9)
Other current and long-term liabilities(22.8)(19.9)
Other7.7 18.9 
Net cash provided by operating activities122.4 41.9 
Investing activities
Capital expenditures(94.6)(125.2)
Other9.9 (10.7)
Net cash used in investing activities(84.7)(135.9)
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Table of Contents
 For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Financing activities
Proceeds from revolving credit facility125.0 150.0 
Repayments of revolving credit facility(670.0)(90.0)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt600.0 — 
Principal payments on long-term debt(9.4)(9.4)
Debt issuance costs(10.3)— 
Principal payments on financing obligations(11.2)(10.7)
Principal payments on finance leases(13.9)(13.1)
Repurchases of common stock— (25.0)
Payments on insurance financing(9.4)(12.4)
Other(7.8)(5.6)
Net cash used in financing activities
(7.0)(16.2)
Effect of currency rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(0.8)— 
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash29.9 (110.2)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of the year714.8 723.8 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of the period$744.7 $613.6 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents$708.0 $591.6 
Restricted cash included in Other current assets35.5 20.8 
Restricted cash included in Other assets1.2 1.2 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$744.7 $613.6 
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$107.8 $102.0 
Cash refunds related to income taxes, net$16.7 $19.7 
Non-cash activities:
Accrued capital expenditures$54.2 $67.7 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
PENN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1—Organization
Organization: PENN Entertainment, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“PENN,” or the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), operates in 27 jurisdictions throughout North America, with a broadly diversified portfolio of casinos, racetracks, and online sports betting (“OSB”) and iCasino offerings. PENN’s focus is on organic cross-sell opportunities, reinforced by its market-leading retail casinos, sports media assets and technology, including a proprietary state-of-the-art, fully integrated digital sports betting and iCasino platform, and an in-house iCasino content studio. The Company’s portfolio is further bolstered by its industry-leading PENN PlayTM customer loyalty program, offering its approximately 34 million members a unique set of rewards and experiences.
The majority of the real estate assets (i.e., land and buildings) used in our operations are subject to triple net master leases; the most significant of which are with Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (Nasdaq: GLPI) (“GLPI”), a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and include the AR PENN Master Lease, 2023 Master Lease, and Pinnacle Master Lease (as such terms are defined in Note 6, “Leases” and collectively referred to as the “Master Leases”).
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation: The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included.
Results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that would be achieved during a full year of operations or in future periods. These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Principles of Consolidation: The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of PENN Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates that do not meet the consolidation criteria of the authoritative guidance for voting interest entities (“VOEs”) or variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are accounted for under the equity method. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior period presentation with current year presentation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and (iii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We applied estimation methods consistently for the periods presented within the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Segment Information: We have five reportable segments: Northeast, South, West, Midwest, and Interactive. Our gaming and racing properties are grouped by geographic location, and each is viewed as an operating segment with the exception of our two properties in Jackpot, Nevada, which are viewed as one operating segment. We consider our combined Video Gaming Terminal (“VGT”) operations, by state, to be separate operating segments.
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The Northeast, South, West, and Midwest segments (referred to as our “retail segments”) primarily generate revenue from gaming operations (such as slot machines and table games), food and beverage offerings, and hotel visitation. The Interactive segment includes all of our OSB, online casino/iCasino, and social gaming (collectively referred to as “online gaming”) operations, management of retail sports betting, and media operations.
See Note 13, “Segment Information” and Note 6, “Leases” for further segment and lease structure information, respectively. For financial reporting purposes, we aggregate our operating segments into the following reportable segments:
LocationReal Estate Assets Lease or Ownership Structure
Northeast segment
Ameristar East ChicagoEast Chicago, IndianaPinnacle Master Lease
Hollywood Casino BangorBangor, MaineAR PENN Master Lease
Hollywood Casino at Charles Town RacesCharles Town, West VirginiaAR PENN Master Lease
Hollywood Casino ColumbusColumbus, Ohio2023 Master Lease
Hollywood Casino at GreektownDetroit, MichiganVICI Master Lease
Hollywood Casino LawrenceburgLawrenceburg, IndianaAR PENN Master Lease
Hollywood Casino MorgantownMorgantown, Pennsylvania
Morgantown Lease (1)
Hollywood Casino at PENN National Race CourseGrantville, PennsylvaniaAR PENN Master Lease
Hollywood Casino PerryvillePerryville, Maryland2023 Master Lease
Hollywood Casino at The MeadowsWashington, Pennsylvania2023 Master Lease
Hollywood Casino ToledoToledo, Ohio2023 Master Lease
Hollywood Casino YorkYork, PennsylvaniaOperating Lease (not with REIT Landlord)
Hollywood Gaming at Dayton RacewayDayton, OhioAR PENN Master Lease
Hollywood Gaming at Mahoning Valley Race CourseYoungstown, OhioAR PENN Master Lease
Marquee by PENN (2)
PennsylvaniaN/A
Plainridge Park CasinoPlainville, MassachusettsPinnacle Master Lease
South segment
1st Jackpot Casino
Tunica, MississippiAR PENN Master Lease
Ameristar VicksburgVicksburg, MississippiPinnacle Master Lease
Boomtown BiloxiBiloxi, MississippiAR PENN Master Lease
Boomtown Bossier CityBossier City, LouisianaPinnacle Master Lease
Boomtown New OrleansNew Orleans, LouisianaPinnacle Master Lease
Hollywood Casino Gulf CoastBay St. Louis, MississippiAR PENN Master Lease
Hollywood Casino TunicaTunica, MississippiAR PENN Master Lease
L’Auberge Baton RougeBaton Rouge, LouisianaPinnacle Master Lease
L’Auberge Lake CharlesLake Charles, LouisianaPinnacle Master Lease
Margaritaville Resort CasinoBossier City, LouisianaVICI Master Lease
West segment
Ameristar Black HawkBlack Hawk, ColoradoPinnacle Master Lease
Cactus Petes and HorseshuJackpot, NevadaPinnacle Master Lease
M Resort Spa CasinoHenderson, Nevada2023 Master Lease
Zia Park CasinoHobbs, New MexicoAR PENN Master Lease
Midwest segment
Ameristar Council Bluffs Council Bluffs, IowaPinnacle Master Lease
Argosy Casino Alton (3)
Alton, IllinoisAR PENN Master Lease
Argosy Casino RiversideRiverside, MissouriAR PENN Master Lease
Hollywood Casino AuroraAurora, Illinois2023 Master Lease
Hollywood Casino JolietJoliet, Illinois2023 Master Lease
Hollywood Casino at Kansas Speedway (4)
Kansas City, KansasOwned - Joint Venture
Hollywood Casino St. LouisMaryland Heights, MissouriAR PENN Master Lease
Prairie State Gaming (2)
IllinoisN/A
River City CasinoSt. Louis, MissouriPinnacle Master Lease
(1)Upon termination of the Morgantown Lease, ownership of the constructed building and all tenant improvements will transfer from the Company to GLPI.
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(2)VGT route operations.
(3)The riverboat is owned by us and not subject to the AR PENN Master Lease.
(4)Pursuant to a joint venture with NASCAR Holdings LLC (“NASCAR”) and includes the Company’s 50% investment in Kansas Entertainment, LLC (“Kansas Entertainment”), which owns Hollywood Casino at Kansas Speedway.
Revenue Recognition: Our revenue from contracts with customers consists primarily of gaming wagers, inclusive of sports betting and iCasino products, food and beverage transactions, hotel room sales, retail transactions, racing wagers, and third-party revenue sharing agreements. See Note 4, “Revenue Disaggregation” for information on our revenue by type and geographic location.
Complimentaries Associated with Gaming Contracts
Food, beverage, hotel, and other services furnished to patrons for free as an inducement to gamble at our retail properties or through the redemption of our customers’ loyalty points are recorded as “Food, beverage, hotel, and other” revenues at their estimated standalone selling prices, with an offset recorded as a reduction to “Gaming” revenues. The cost of providing complimentary goods and services to patrons as an inducement to gamble as well as for the fulfillment of our loyalty point obligation is included in “Food, beverage, hotel, and other” expenses. Revenues recorded to “Food, beverage, hotel, and other” and offset to “Gaming” revenues were as follows:
For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Food and beverage$63.1 $58.1 
Hotel33.7 34.2 
Other1.9 1.6 
Total complimentaries associated with gaming contracts$98.7 $93.9 
Additionally, the Company provides discretionary complimentaries in the form of iCasino and OSB free play bonuses. Free play bonuses provided to patrons as an inducement to gamble on the Company’s digital sports betting and iCasino apps are recorded as a reduction of “Gaming” revenues.
Customer-related Liabilities
The Company has three general types of liabilities related to contracts with customers: (i) the obligation associated with its PENN Play program (loyalty points and tier status benefits), (ii) advance payments on goods and services yet to be provided and for unpaid wagers, and (iii) deferred revenue associated with third-party OSB and/or iCasino partners for OSB and iCasino market access.
Our PENN Play program connects the Company’s brands under one loyalty program and allows members to earn loyalty points, or “PENN Cash,” redeemable for slot play and complimentaries, such as food and beverage at our restaurants, lodging at our hotels, redemptions at the PENN Play marketplace that features popular retailers, and products offered at our retail stores across the vast majority of our properties. In addition, members of the PENN Play program earn credit toward tier status, which entitles them to receive certain other benefits, such as priority access, discounts, gifts, trips to PENN destinations, partner experiences, and PENN Cash.
The obligation associated with our PENN Play program, which is included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” within the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $33.1 million and $29.8 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and consisted primarily of the obligation associated with the loyalty points. Our loyalty point obligations are generally settled within six months of issuance. Changes between the opening and closing balances primarily relate to the timing of our customers’ election to redeem loyalty points as well as the timing of when our customers receive their earned tier status benefits.
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The Company’s advance payments on goods and services yet to be provided and for unpaid wagers primarily consist of the following: (i) deposits on rooms and convention space; (ii) money deposited on behalf of a customer in advance of their property visit (referred to as “safekeeping” or “front money”); (iii) money deposited in an online wallet not yet wagered; (iv) money deposited in an online wallet for pending and concluded wagers not yet withdrawn; (v) outstanding tickets generated by slot machine play, sports betting, or pari-mutuel wagering; (vi) outstanding chip liabilities; and (vii) unclaimed jackpots. Unpaid wagers generally represent obligations stemming from prior wagering events, of which revenue was previously recognized. The Company’s advance payments on goods and services yet to be provided and for unpaid wagers were $117.1 million and $133.7 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and are included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” within the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company’s deferred revenue is primarily related to PENN Interactive, which enters into multi-year agreements with third-party OSB and/or iCasino partners for OSB and iCasino market access across our portfolio of properties.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our deferred revenue balance was $37.4 million and $34.1 million, respectively, the majority of which is included in “Other long-term liabilities” within the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recognized revenue of $1.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively, that was included in the December 31, 2025 and 2024 deferred revenue balance.
Advertising: The Company expenses advertising costs the first time the advertising takes place or as incurred. Advertising expenses, which generally relate to media placement costs and are primarily included in “Gaming” expenses within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations were $40.6 million and $99.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, advertising expense included media marketing services and brand and other rights provided by ESPN, Inc. and ESPN Enterprises Inc. (together, “ESPN”) pursuant to the Sportsbook Agreement (the “Sportsbook Agreement”) which was terminated on November 5, 2025.
Gaming and Pari-mutuel Taxes: We are subject to gaming and pari-mutuel taxes based on gross gaming revenue and pari-mutuel revenue in the jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as taxes on revenues derived from arrangements which allow for third-party OSB and/or iCasino partners to operate online sportsbooks and iCasinos under our gaming licenses. The Company primarily recognizes gaming and pari-mutuel tax expense based on the statutorily required percentage of revenue that is required to be paid to state, provincial and/or local jurisdictions in the states and provinces where or in which the wagering occurs. Also included in gaming and pari-mutuel taxes are costs to support the operations of local regulatory authorities which some jurisdictions require us to pay. Gaming and pari-mutuel taxes are recorded in “Gaming” expenses or “Food, beverage, hotel, and other” expenses within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and were $686.0 million and $609.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the local currency in which the subsidiary operates. Balance sheet accounts are translated at the exchange rate in effect at each balance sheet date. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are recorded to other comprehensive income or loss. Revenues and expenses are typically translated at the average exchange rates during the year. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in “Other” within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Comprehensive Income or Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income or Loss: Comprehensive income or loss includes net income or loss and all other non-stockholder changes in equity, or other comprehensive income or loss. The balance of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss consists of foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains or losses on debt securities.
Earnings or Loss Per Share: Basic earnings or loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income or loss applicable to common stock by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the additional dilution, if any, for all potentially-dilutive securities such as warrants, stock options, unvested restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) (collectively with RSAs, “restricted stock”), outstanding preferred stock, and convertible debt.
Guarantees and Indemnifications: The Company accounts for indemnity obligations in accordance with ASC Topic 460-20, “Contingencies” and records a liability at fair value. See Note 9, “Commitments and Contingencies” for more information.
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Note 3—New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments” (“ASU 2024-04”). ASU 2024-04 clarifies the determination of accounting treatment required for settlement of convertible debt (particularly, cash convertible instruments) at terms that differ from the original conversion terms. ASU 2024-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, and was adopted on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2024-04 did not have a material impact on our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets” (“ASU 2025-05”). ASU 2025-05 introduces optional relief for entities estimating expected credit losses on accounts receivable and contract assets arising from revenue transactions under ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The guidance allows entities to apply a practical expedient assuming current conditions persist over the asset’s life, and for certain non-public entities, to consider post-balance sheet cash collections when estimating credit losses. ASU 2025-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, and was adopted on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have a material impact on our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Pronouncements to be Implemented
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 updates the requirements for a public entity to disclose additional information about specific income statement expense categories in the notes to financial statements. ASU 2024-03 does not change or remove current expense disclosure requirements, however, it affects where this information appears in the notes to financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, on a prospective or retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. We are assessing the guidance and currently expect adoption of the new standard to result in additional disclosures in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software” (“ASU 2025-06”). The amendments in ASU 2025-06 improve the operability of the guidance by removing all references to software development project stages so that the guidance is neutral to different software development methods, which may impact the timing and extent of cost capitalization for internal-use software. ASU 2025-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods, on a prospective, modified, or retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the guidance, and we do not expect the new standard to have a material impact on the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Note 4—Revenue Disaggregation
Our revenues are generated primarily by providing the following types of services: (i) gaming, inclusive of retail sports betting, iCasino, and OSB; (ii) food and beverage; (iii) hotel; and (iv) other. Other revenues are primarily comprised of PENN Interactive’s revenues generated from third-party iCasino and OSB, in addition to the related gross-up for taxes, racing operations, media advertising, retail, and commissions received on ATM transactions. Our revenue is disaggregated by type of revenue and geographic location (with no single foreign country’s revenue representing more than 10% of total consolidated revenues) of the related properties, which is consistent with our reportable segments, as follows:
For the three months ended March 31, 2026
(in millions)NortheastSouthWestMidwest
Interactive (1)
Other
Intersegment Eliminations (2)
Total
Revenues:
Gaming$615.4 $212.2 $98.1 $272.6 $136.1 $— $— $1,334.4 
Food and beverage38.8 35.7 22.2 17.9 — 1.3 — 115.9 
Hotel11.3 23.0 20.6 7.8 — — — 62.7 
Other21.6 10.4 4.9 7.6 222.2 3.9 (4.5)266.1 
Total revenues$687.1 $281.3 $145.8 $305.9 $358.3 $5.2 $(4.5)$1,779.1 
For the three months ended March 31, 2025
(in millions)NortheastSouthWestMidwest
Interactive (1)
Other
Intersegment Eliminations (2)
Total
Revenues:
Gaming$610.6 $220.7 $91.0 $252.3 $123.7 $— $— $1,298.3 
Food and beverage37.8 33.9 17.6 15.7 — 1.1 — 106.1 
Hotel11.9 24.1 16.8 8.1 — — — 60.9 
Other20.6 9.6 4.3 6.8 166.4 4.2 (4.7)207.2 
Total revenues$680.9 $288.3 $129.7 $282.9 $290.1 $5.3 $(4.7)$1,672.5 
(1)    Other revenues within the Interactive segment are inclusive of gaming tax reimbursement amounts related to third-party OSB and/or iCasino partners for OSB and iCasino market access of $185.8 million and $128.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(2)    Primarily represents the elimination of intersegment revenues associated with our retail sportsbooks, which are operated by PENN Interactive.
Note 5—Long-Term Debt
The table below presents long-term debt, net of current maturities, debt discounts, and debt issuance costs:
(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Amended Credit Facilities:
Amended Revolving Credit Facility due 2027$25.0 $570.0 
Amended Term Loan A Facility due 2027446.9 453.8 
Amended Term Loan B Facility due 2029962.5 965.0 
5.625% Notes due 2027
400.0 400.0 
4.125% Notes due 2029
400.0 400.0 
6.75% Notes due 2031
600.0 — 
2.75% Convertible Notes due 2026
106.7 106.7 
Other long-term obligations7.8 8.6 
2,948.9 2,904.1 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt(38.3)(38.2)
Less: Debt discounts and debt issuance costs(25.0)(17.0)
$2,885.6 $2,848.9 
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The following is a schedule of future minimum repayments of long-term debt as of March 31, 2026:
(in millions)
Years ending December 31:
2026 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2026)
$134.8 
2027862.0 
202810.8 
20291,335.8 
20300.8 
Thereafter604.7 
Total minimum payments$2,948.9 
Amended Credit Facilities
On May 3, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with its various lenders to amend and restate its previous credit agreement (the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”). The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility (the “Amended Revolving Credit Facility”), a five-year $550.0 million term loan A facility (the “Amended Term Loan A Facility”) and a seven-year $1.0 billion term loan B facility (the “Amended Term Loan B Facility”) (together, the “Amended Credit Facilities”). The proceeds from the Amended Credit Facilities were used to repay the balances of the previous credit facilities.
The interest rates per annum applicable to loans under the Amended Credit Facilities are, at the Company’s option, equal to either an adjusted secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”) or a base rate, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for each of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and the Amended Term Loan A Facility ranges from 2.25% to 1.50% per annum for Term SOFR loans and 1.25% to 0.50% per annum for base rate loans, in each case depending on the Company’s total net leverage ratio (as defined within the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The applicable margin for the Amended Term Loan B Facility was 2.75% per annum for Term SOFR loans and 1.75% per annum for base rate loans until the margins were both reduced by 25 basis points pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement, as discussed and defined below, and effective December 4, 2024. The Amended Term Loan B Facility is subject to a Term SOFR “floor” of 0.50% per annum and a base rate “floor” of 1.50% per annum. In addition, the Company pays a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility at a rate that ranges from 0.35% to 0.20% per annum, depending on the Company’s total net leverage ratio (as defined within the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement).
The Amended Credit Facilities contain customary covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to grant liens on their assets, incur indebtedness, sell assets, make investments, engage in acquisitions, mergers or consolidations, pay dividends and make other restricted payments and prepay certain indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the obligations under the Amended Credit Facilities. The Amended Credit Facilities contain two financial covenants: a maximum total net leverage ratio (as defined within the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) of 4.50 to 1.00, which is subject to a step up to 5.00 to 1.00 in the case of certain significant acquisitions, and a minimum interest coverage ratio (as defined within the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) of 2.00 to 1.00. The Amended Credit Facilities also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default, including the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the documents governing the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), termination, and certain defaults under the Master Leases, which are discussed in Note 6, “Leases.”
On December 4, 2024 (the “Second Amendment Effective Date”), PENN entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment Agreement”) with its various lenders to reduce the interest rate margins applicable to the Company’s approximately $978 million in existing Amended Term Loan B Facility loans from 2.75% to 2.50% for Term SOFR loans, and from 1.75% to 1.50% for base rate loans.
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Subsequent to quarter end, on April 16, 2026, PENN entered into a Third Amendment (the “Third Amendment Agreement”) to its Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Third Amendment Agreement, among other things, refinanced and extended the term of the Company’s $1.0 billion Amended Revolving Credit Facility and $446.9 million Amended Term Loan A Facility (together, as so amended, the “Amended Facilities”). The Amended Facilities will mature in April 2031, subject to an earlier springing maturity 91 days inside certain of the Company’s existing debt obligations in the event that such debt remains outstanding and has not been refinanced, unless certain liquidity conditions are met. The interest rate margins applicable to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and Amended Term Loan A Facility were unchanged by the Third Amendment Agreement, except that the Third Amendment Agreement removed the credit spread adjustment applicable to SOFR borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and Amended Term Loan A Facility.
After the refinancing, the borrowing capacity under the Amended Facilities will be available for future working capital and other general corporate purposes.
The Company’s existing Amended Term Loan B Facility remains outstanding and was not refinanced as part of the Third Amendment Agreement. The maturity of the Company’s Amended Term Loan B Facility remains unchanged.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $25.0 million drawn on the Amended Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, the Company had conditional obligations under letters of credit issued pursuant to the Amended Credit Facilities with face amounts aggregating to $23.9 million, resulting in $951.1 million of available borrowing capacity under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility. As of April 28, 2026, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under its Amended Revolving Credit Facility; and continued to have $23.9 million in outstanding letters of credit, resulting in $976.1 million in available borrowing capacity.
6.75% Senior Unsecured Notes
On March 16, 2026, the Company completed an offering of $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior unsecured notes that mature on April 1, 2031 (the “6.75% Notes”). The 6.75% Notes were issued at par and interest is payable semi-annually on April 1st and October 1st of each year. The 6.75% Notes are not guaranteed by any of the Company’s subsidiaries except in the event that the Company, in the future, issues certain subsidiary-guaranteed debt securities. The Company may redeem the 6.75% Notes at any time on or after April 1, 2028, at the declining redemption premiums set forth in the indenture governing the 6.75% Notes, and, prior to April 1, 2028, at a “make-whole” redemption premium set forth in the indenture governing the 6.75% Notes. Net proceeds of the 6.75% Notes were used to repay borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility.
5.625% Senior Unsecured Notes
On January 19, 2017, the Company completed an offering of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes that mature on January 15, 2027 (the “5.625% Notes”). The 5.625% Notes were issued at par and interest is payable semi-annually on January 15th and July 15th of each year. The 5.625% Notes are not guaranteed by any of the Company’s subsidiaries except in the event that the Company, in the future, issues certain subsidiary-guaranteed debt securities. The Company may redeem the 5.625% Notes at any time on or after January 15, 2022, at the declining redemption premiums set forth in the indenture governing the 5.625% Notes. As of March 31, 2026, the 5.625% Notes are scheduled to mature within the next twelve months. However, the Company has classified this obligation as long-term based on its intent and ability to refinance on a long-term basis.
2.75% Unsecured Convertible Notes
In May 2020, the Company completed a public offering of $330.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.75% unsecured convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) that mature, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased, on May 15, 2026 at a price of par.
On June 13, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with certain holders of the Convertible Notes to repurchase $223.8 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes.
As of March 31, 2026, the Convertible Notes are scheduled to mature within the next twelve months. However, the Company has classified this obligation as long-term based on its intent and ability to refinance on a long-term basis.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, none of the Convertible Notes have been converted into shares of the Company’s common stock. The maximum number of shares that could be issued to satisfy the conversion feature of the Convertible Notes is 5,928,661 as of March 31, 2026.
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Interest expense, net
The table below presents interest expense, net:
For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Interest expense$108.0 $120.3 
Capitalized interest(7.0)(9.5)
Interest expense, net$101.0 $110.8 
Covenants
Our Amended Credit Facilities, 5.625% Notes, 4.125% Notes due 2029 (the “4.125% Notes”), and 6.75% Notes, require us, among other obligations, to maintain specified financial ratios and to satisfy certain financial tests. In addition, our Amended Credit Facilities, 5.625% Notes, 4.125% Notes, and 6.75% Notes, restrict, among other things, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, amend debt instruments, pay dividends, create liens on assets, make investments, engage in mergers or consolidations, and otherwise restrict corporate activities. Our debt agreements also contain customary events of default, including cross-default provisions that require us to meet certain requirements under the Master Leases (which are defined in Note 6, “Leases”), each with GLPI. If we are unable to meet our financial covenants or in the event of a cross-default, it could trigger an acceleration of payment terms.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants. The Company believes that it will remain in compliance with all of its required financial covenants for at least the next twelve months following the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the SEC.
Other Long-Term Obligation
In February 2021, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with a third-party, which provided the Company with upfront and non-refundable cash proceeds while permitting us to participate in future proceeds on certain insurance coverage claims for economic losses PENN sustained due to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company determined that obligations under these claims were no longer probable and therefore recognized a $215.1 million non-cash gain, which was recorded as “Gain on financing arrangement” within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note 6—Leases
Master Leases
The components contained within the Master Leases are accounted for as either (i) operating leases, (ii) finance leases, or (iii) financing obligations. Changes to future lease payments that are not fixed within the Master Leases (i.e., when future escalators become known or future variable rent resets occur), which are discussed below, require the Company to either (i) increase both the right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding lease liabilities with respect to operating and finance leases or (ii) record the incremental variable payment associated with the financing obligation to interest expense.
AR PENN Master Lease
On February 21, 2023, the Company and GLPI entered into an agreement to amend and restate the triple net master lease dated November 1, 2013 (the “AR PENN Master Lease”), effective January 1, 2023, to (i) remove the land and buildings for Hollywood Casino Aurora (“Aurora”), Hollywood Casino Joliet (“Joliet”), Hollywood Casino Columbus (“Columbus”), Hollywood Casino Toledo (“Toledo”), and the M Resort Spa Casino (“M Resort”), and (ii) make associated adjustments to the rent. Subsequent to the execution of the AR PENN Master Lease, the lease contains real estate assets associated with 14 of the Company’s gaming facilities used in its operations. The current term of the AR PENN Master Lease expires on October 31, 2033 and thereafter contains three renewal periods of five years each on the same terms and conditions, exercisable at the Company’s option. The AR PENN Master Lease along with the 2023 Master Lease (as defined and discussed below) are cross-defaulted, cross-collateralized, and coterminous, and subject to a parent guarantee.
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The payment structure under the AR PENN Master Lease includes a fixed component, a portion of which is subject to an annual escalator of up to 2%, depending on the Adjusted Revenue to Rent Ratio (as defined in the AR PENN Master Lease) of 1.8:1, and a component that is based on performance, which is prospectively adjusted every five years by an amount equal to 4% of the average change in net revenues of all properties associated with the AR PENN Master Lease compared to a contractual baseline during the preceding five years (“AR PENN Percentage Rent”).
The land and building components contained within the AR PENN Master Lease are classified as operating leases and the related expenses are included in “General and administrative” within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The next annual escalator test date is scheduled to occur on November 1, 2026. The next AR PENN Percentage Rent reset is scheduled to occur on November 1, 2028.
2023 Master Lease
Concurrent with the execution of the AR PENN Master Lease, the Company and GLPI entered into a new triple net master lease (the “2023 Master Lease”), effective January 1, 2023, specific to the property associated with Aurora, Joliet, Columbus, Toledo, M Resort, Hollywood Casino at The Meadows (“Meadows”), and Hollywood Casino Perryville (“Perryville”) and a master development agreement (the “Master Development Agreement”). The 2023 Master Lease has an initial term through October 31, 2033 with three subsequent five-year renewal periods on the same terms and conditions, exercisable at the Company’s option. The 2023 Master Lease terminated the individual triple net leases associated with Meadows and Perryville. The 2023 Master Lease and AR PENN Master Lease are cross-defaulted, cross-collateralized, and coterminous, and subject to a parent guarantee.
The 2023 Master Lease includes a base rent (the “2023 Master Lease Base Rent”) and the Master Development Agreement contains additional rent (together with the 2023 Master Lease Base Rent, the “2023 Master Lease Rent”) equal to (i) 7.75% of any project funding received by PENN from GLPI for the relocation of our riverboat casino and related developments with respect to Aurora (the “Aurora Project”); and (ii) a percentage, based on the then-current GLPI stock price, of any project funding received by PENN from GLPI for development projects with respect to Joliet (the “Joliet Project”), M Resort (the “M Resort Project”), and Columbus (the “Columbus Project” and together with the Joliet Project and M Resort Project, the “Other Development Projects,” and together with the Aurora Project, referred to as the “PENN Development Projects”). The Master Development Agreement provides that GLPI will fund up to $225.0 million for the Aurora Project and, upon our request, up to $350.0 million in aggregate for the Other Development Projects, as discussed below. The 2023 Master Lease Rent will be subject to a one-time increase of $1.4 million, effective November 1, 2027. The 2023 Master Lease Rent is subject to an annual fixed escalator rent increase of 1.5% which began on November 1, 2023 and will continue to increase annually thereafter.
The Master Development Agreement provides that PENN may elect not to proceed with a development project prior to GLPI’s commencement of any equity or debt offering or credit facility draw intended to fund such a project or after such time in certain instances, provided that GLPI will be reimbursed for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such discontinued project. The PENN Development Projects still under construction are all subject to necessary regulatory and other government approvals.
On August 1, 2025, the Company received the full $130.0 million in committed funding from GLPI for the Joliet Project which opened on August 11, 2025, and on November 3, 2025, the Company received the full $150.0 million in committed funding from GLPI for the M Resort Project, of which the new hotel tower opened on December 1, 2025.
Effective August 1, 2025, we determined that the sale-and-lease back of real estate assets related to the new Joliet facility to GLPI for $130.0 million constituted a lease modification under ASC Topic 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”).
In connection with the August 1, 2025 lease modification, the Company reassessed the land and building components contained within the 2023 Master Lease and remeasured the related lease liabilities. The assessment and remeasurement included the following elements: (i) the removal of the previously leased Joliet facility assets; (ii) the addition of the newly leased Joliet facility assets; and (iii) a $10.1 million increase in annual rent, which is specific to the lease back of the real estate assets related to the new Joliet facility, subject to annual escalation in accordance with the 2023 Master Lease. The modification did not result in a change to the lease classification, and all lease components continue to be accounted for as operating leases. As of the modification date, the Company recognized $166.3 million in ROU assets and $163.0 million in corresponding lease liabilities in the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Effective November 3, 2025, we also determined that the sale-and-lease back of real estate assets related to the new M Resort hotel tower to GLPI for $150.0 million constituted a lease modification under ASC 842.
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In connection with the November 3, 2025 lease modification, the Company reassessed the land and building components contained within the 2023 Master Lease and remeasured the related lease liabilities. The assessment and remeasurement included an $11.7 million increase in annual rent, which is specific to the lease back of the real estate assets related to the new M Resort hotel tower, subject to annual escalation in accordance with the 2023 Master Lease. The modification did not result in a change to the lease classification and all lease components continue to be accounted for as operating leases. As of the modification date, the Company recognized an additional ROU asset and corresponding lease liability of $94.0 million in the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The land and building components contained within the 2023 Master Lease are classified as operating leases and the related expenses are included in “General and administrative” within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.

With respect to both the August 1, 2025 and November 3, 2025 lease modifications, we concluded that the lease term will continue to end on the current lease expiration date of October 31, 2033, and that the three optional five-year renewal periods are not included in the lease term. As the Company continues to transition from a leading retail gaming operator to a diversified provider of integrated entertainment, sports content, and casino gaming experiences, the execution of its omni-channel strategy has diversified earnings streams and does not provide reasonable assurance that the renewal options will be exercised.
We have requested $216.3 million in funding from GLPI for the Aurora Project (representing the $225.0 million commitment of GLPI less costs incurred to-date by GLPI with respect to the land associated with the Aurora Project), which we have not yet received. We did not request or receive any funding from GLPI for the Columbus Project, and GLPI’s funding commitment expired on December 31, 2025.
Pinnacle Master Lease
In connection with the acquisition of Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. on October 15, 2018, the Company assumed a triple net master lease with GLPI (the “Pinnacle Master Lease”), originally effective April 28, 2016, pursuant to which the Company leases real estate assets associated with 12 of the gaming facilities used in its operations. Upon assumption of the Pinnacle Master Lease, as amended, there were 7.5 years remaining of the initial ten-year term, with five subsequent, five-year renewal periods, on the same terms and conditions, exercisable at the Company’s option. The Company has determined that the lease term is 32.5 years.
The payment structure under the Pinnacle Master Lease includes a fixed component, a portion of which is subject to an annual escalator of up to 2%, depending on the Adjusted Revenue to Rent Ratio (as defined in the Pinnacle Master Lease) of 1.8:1, and a component that is based on performance of the properties, which is prospectively adjusted every two years by an amount equal to 4% of the average change in net revenues compared to a contractual baseline during the preceding two years (“Pinnacle Percentage Rent”).
The Pinnacle Master Lease contains land and building components that are classified as finance leases and financing obligations. Expenses related to lease components classified as finance leases are recorded to “Depreciation and amortization” and “Interest expense, net” within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognizes interest expense on the lease payments related to the financing obligation under the effective yield method.
The next annual escalator test date and Pinnacle Percentage Rent reset are both scheduled to occur on May 1, 2026.
Other Triple Net Leases with REIT Landlords
VICI Master Lease
On December 4, 2025, the Company entered into a triple net master lease with VICI Properties Inc. (NYSE: VICI) (“VICI”) (“VICI Master Lease”) which amended and restated the Margaritaville Lease and the Greektown Lease (both as defined below) into a single combined lease. The VICI Master Lease has an initial term through May 23, 2034, with four subsequent five-year renewal periods on the same terms and conditions, exercisable at the Company’s option. Upon execution of the VICI Master Lease, initial annual rent was set at $80.7 million, representing the aggregate annual rent under the Margaritaville Lease and the Greektown Lease in effect immediately prior to December 4, 2025. Annual rent will increase by 1.0% to $81.5 million effective June 1, 2026 and, thereafter, will be subject to an annual escalator of up to 1.0% each June 1, depending on a minimum coverage floor ratio of Net Revenue to Rent to be determined over the performance period from June 1, 2025 to May 31, 2026 (as defined within the VICI Master Lease).
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We determined that the execution of the VICI Master Lease constituted a lease modification under ASC 842. As such, the Company reassessed the land and building components and remeasured the related lease liabilities. The modification did not result in a change to the lease classification, and all lease components continue to be accounted for as operating leases. As of the modification date, the Company recognized an additional ROU asset and corresponding lease liability of $53.5 million in our unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
With respect to the December 4, 2025 lease modification, we concluded that the lease term ends on May 23, 2034, the expiration of the initial 15-year lease period and that the four optional five-year renewal periods are not included in the lease term. As the Company continues to transition from a leading retail gaming operator to a diversified provider of integrated entertainment, sports content, and casino gaming experiences, the execution of its omni-channel strategy has diversified earnings streams and does not provide reasonable assurance that the renewal options will be exercised.
Margaritaville Lease
Prior to the execution of the VICI Master Lease as described above, on January 1, 2019, the Company had entered into an individual triple net lease with VICI for the real estate assets used in the operations of Margaritaville Resort Casino (the “Margaritaville Lease”). The Margaritaville Lease had an initial term of 15 years, with four subsequent five-year renewal periods on the same terms and conditions, exercisable at the Company’s option. The payment structure under the Margaritaville Lease included a fixed component, a portion that was subject to an annual escalator of up to 2% depending on a minimum coverage floor ratio of Net Revenue to Rent of 6.1:1, and a component that was based on performance, which was prospectively adjusted every two years by an amount equal to 4% of the average change in net revenues of the property compared to a contractual baseline during the preceding two years.
Prior to the effective date of the VICI Master Lease, the land and building components within the Margaritaville Lease were classified as operating leases and the related expenses were included to “General and administrative” within our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Greektown Lease
Prior to the execution of the VICI Master Lease as described above, on May 23, 2019, the Company had entered into an individual triple net lease with VICI for the real estate assets used in the operations of Hollywood Casino at Greektown (the “Greektown Lease”). The Greektown Lease had an initial term of 15 years, with four subsequent five-year renewal periods on the same terms and conditions, exercisable at the Company’s option. The payment structure under the Greektown Lease included a fixed component, a portion subject to an annual escalator of up to 2% initially determined based on an Adjusted Revenue to Rent ratio, as defined in the Greektown Lease, and subsequently amended to be determined based on an agreed upon minimum coverage floor ratio of Net Revenue to Rent, and a component that was based on performance, which was prospectively adjusted every two years by an amount equal to 4% of the average change in net revenues of the property compared to a contractual baseline during the preceding two years.
Prior to the effective date of the VICI Master Lease, the land and building components within the Greektown Lease were classified as operating leases and the related expenses were included in “General and administrative” within our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Morgantown Lease
On October 1, 2020, the Company entered into an individual triple net lease with a subsidiary of GLPI for the land underlying our development project in Morgantown, Pennsylvania (“Morgantown Lease”) in exchange for $30.0 million in rent credits.
The initial term of the Morgantown Lease is 20 years with six subsequent, five-year renewal periods, exercisable at the Company’s option. Initial annual rent under the Morgantown Lease is $3.0 million, subject to a 1.50% fixed annual escalation in each of the first three years subsequent to the facility opening, which occurred on December 22, 2021. Thereafter, the lease will be subject to an annual escalator consisting of either (i) 1.25%, if the consumer price index increase is greater than 0.50%, or (ii) zero, if the consumer price index increase is less than 0.50%. All improvements made on the land, including the constructed building, will be owned by the Company while the lease is in effect, however, on the expiration or termination of the Morgantown Lease, ownership of all tenant improvements on the land will transfer to GLPI.
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We concluded control of the land underlying the Morgantown facility was not passed from the Company to the lessor in accordance with ASC 842. As such we recognized a financing obligation in accordance with ASC 470 and continue to recognize the underlying land asset in “Property and equipment, net” within our unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognizes interest expense on the lease payments related to the financing obligation under the effective yield method.
We refer to the Master Leases, VICI Master Lease, Margaritaville Lease (prior to December 4, 2025), Greektown Lease (prior to December 4, 2025), and Morgantown Lease, collectively, as our “Triple Net Leases.”
Non-REIT Operating Leases
In addition to any operating lease components contained within the Master Leases, VICI Master Lease, Margaritaville Lease (prior to December 4, 2025), and Greektown Lease (prior to December 4, 2025, and collectively referred to as “triple net operating leases”), the Company’s operating leases consist of (i) ground and levee leases to landlords which were not assumed by our REIT Landlords and remain an obligation of the Company; and (ii) buildings and equipment not associated with our REIT Landlords. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a percentage of sales over specified contractual amounts, rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation, and rental payments based on usage. The Company’s leases include options to extend the lease terms. The Company’s operating lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The following is a maturity analysis of our operating leases, finance leases, and financing obligations as of March 31, 2026:
(in millions)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesFinancing Obligations
Year ended December 31,
2026 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2026)$491.1 $111.9 $124.9 
2027657.5 147.3 166.6 
2028656.4 147.1 166.6 
2029636.2 147.0 166.7 
2030639.9 146.9 166.7 
Thereafter2,264.2 2,980.1 3,496.5 
Total lease payments5,345.3 3,680.3 4,288.0 
Less: Imputed interest(1,458.1)(1,630.8)(1,955.6)
Present value of future lease payments3,887.2 2,049.5 2,332.4 
Less: Current portion of lease obligations(394.2)(42.5)(46.3)
Long-term portion of lease obligations$3,493.0 $2,007.0 $2,286.1 
Total payments made under our Triple Net Leases were as follows:
 For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
AR PENN Master Lease$73.1 $72.1 
2023 Master Lease66.2 59.8 
Pinnacle Master Lease87.4 87.4 
VICI Master Lease (1)
20.2 — 
Margaritaville Lease (1)
— 6.7 
Greektown Lease (1)
— 13.2 
Morgantown Lease 0.8 0.8 
Total$247.7 $240.0 
(1)Prior to December 4, 2025, lease payments made to VICI related to the Margaritaville and Greektown individual triple net leases; effective December 4, 2025, lease payments made to VICI relate to the VICI Master Lease.
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Information related to lease term and discount rate was as follows:
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases9.0 years9.2 years
Finance leases25.0 years25.3 years
Financing obligations25.4 years25.6 years
Weighted-Average Discount Rate
Operating leases7.1 %7.1 %
Finance leases5.2 %5.2 %
Financing obligations5.2 %5.2 %
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Location on unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Operations		For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating Lease Costs
Rent expense associated with triple net operating leases(1)
General and administrative$163.3 $155.9 
Operating lease cost (2)
Primarily General and administrative4.1 4.1 
Short-term lease costPrimarily Gaming expenses26.0 23.8 
Variable lease cost (2)
Primarily Gaming expenses0.8 0.8 
Total$194.2 $184.6 
Finance Lease Costs
Interest on lease liabilities (3)
Interest expense, net$26.9 $27.6 
Amortization of ROU assets (3)
Depreciation and amortization22.8 22.7 
Total$49.7 $50.3 
Financing Obligation Costs
Interest on financing obligations (4)
Interest expense, net$36.6 $37.2 
(1)Pertains to the following operating leases: (i) AR PENN Master Lease; (ii) 2023 Master Lease; (iii) Margaritaville Lease (for the period January 1, 2025 to March 31, 2025); (iv) Greektown Lease (for the period January 1, 2025 to March 31, 2025); and (v) VICI Master Lease (for the period January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026).
(2)Excludes the operating lease costs and variable lease costs pertaining to our triple net leases with our REIT landlords classified as operating leases.
(3)Pertains to finance lease components associated with the Pinnacle Master Lease (land).
(4)Pertains to the components contained within the Pinnacle Master Lease (buildings) and the Morgantown Lease.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Non-cash lease activities:
Commencement of operating leases$1.8 $11.6 
Commencement of finance leases$0.3 $0.2 
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Note 7—Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Affiliates
As of March 31, 2026, investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates primarily consisted of the Company’s 50% investment in Kansas Entertainment, the joint venture with NASCAR that owns Hollywood Casino at Kansas Speedway.
Kansas Entertainment Joint Venture
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our investment in Kansas Entertainment was $77.6 million and $77.8 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company received distributions from Kansas Entertainment totaling $8.8 million and $8.3 million, respectively. The Company deems these distributions to be returns on its investment based on the source of those cash flows from the normal business operations of Kansas Entertainment. 
The Company has determined that Kansas Entertainment does not qualify as a VIE. Using the guidance for entities that are not VIEs, the Company determined that it did not have a controlling financial interest in the joint venture, primarily as it did not have the ability to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly impacted the joint venture’s economic performance without the input of NASCAR. Therefore, the Company did not consolidate the financial position of Kansas Entertainment as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, nor the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Note 8—Income Taxes
The Company calculates its provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate to its year-to-date pre-tax book income or loss. The tax effects of discrete items are recognized in the period in which they occur. The effective tax rate (income taxes as a percentage of income from operations before income taxes) including discrete items was 36.8% and 26.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The change in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior-year period, was primarily driven by (i) the exclusion of certain foreign losses for which no tax benefit can be recognized in the Company’s worldwide effective tax rate calculation; (ii) non-deductible permanent items; (iii) state income taxes; and (iv) changes in the valuation allowance. The effective tax rate may vary from period to period depending on, among other factors, the geographic and business mix of the Company’s earnings, changes in its valuation allowance assessment, and other factors, including the Company’s historical and projected pre-tax earnings, which are considered in evaluating the realizability of deferred tax assets.
As of each reporting date, the Company evaluates all available positive and negative evidence in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). As of March 31, 2026, the Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets not considered “more likely than not” to be realized. A reduction in the valuation allowance could result in a significant decrease in income tax expense in the period the release is recorded. The timing and amount of any reversal will depend on actual earnings achieved in 2026 and projected future income levels.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had prepaid income taxes of $16.7 million and $35.7 million, respectively, which were included in “Prepaid expenses” within the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal and administrative proceedings relating to personal injuries, employment matters, commercial transactions, development agreements and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company maintains what it believes to be adequate insurance coverage to mitigate the risk of loss pertaining to covered matters, legal and administrative proceedings can be costly, time-consuming, and unpredictable. The Company does not believe that the final outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Indemnification Liability
On August 8, 2023, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with David Portnoy (the “Barstool SPA”) and we sold 100% of the outstanding shares of Barstool Sports, Inc. (“Barstool” or “Barstool Sports”) common stock. Pursuant to the Barstool SPA, the Company agreed to indemnify Barstool and its subsidiaries and David Portnoy for certain tax matters. The indemnity provisions generally provide for the Company’s control of defense and settlement of claims, as well as certain other costs associated with potential tax matters related to Barstool and its subsidiaries and David Portnoy. Claims under the indemnification are paid upon demand. Provisions in the Barstool SPA limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made to the later of the resolution of the indemnification claim or the relevant statutes of limitations.
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The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under this indemnification agreement is not estimable at this time due to uncertainties related to potential outcomes and other unique facts and circumstances involved in the Barstool SPA. As of both periods ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company has recorded a liability of $39.5 million for this agreement. Liabilities associated with the indemnification are recorded at fair value in “Other long-term liabilities” within the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements” for more information.
Note 10—Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
Common and Preferred Stock
In connection with the acquisition of Score Media and Gaming, Inc. (“theScore”) in October 2021, the Company issued 12,319,340 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01, and 697,539 exchangeable shares, par value $0.01 (“Exchangeable Shares”) through the capital of an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of PENN, in addition to cash consideration. Each Exchangeable Share is exchangeable into one share of PENN common stock at the option of the holder, subject to certain adjustments. Upon the acquisition of theScore, certain employees of theScore elected to have their outstanding equity awards issued as Exchangeable Shares once the shares vest or are exercised. In addition, the Company may redeem all outstanding Exchangeable Shares in exchange for shares of PENN common stock at any time following the fifth anniversary of the closing, or earlier under certain circumstances.
The Company did not issue any Exchangeable Shares during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 768,441 Exchangeable Shares authorized, of which 98,920 shares and 379,821 shares were outstanding, respectively.
Share Repurchase Authorization
On October 30, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a new $750.0 million share repurchase program (the “October 2025 Authorization”), which commenced on January 1, 2026 and expires on December 31, 2028.
Repurchases by the Company are subject to available liquidity, general market and economic conditions, alternate uses for capital, and other factors. Share repurchases may be made from time to time through a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, open market transactions, block trades, or in private transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations and other legal requirements. There is no minimum number of shares that the Company is required to repurchase and the repurchase authorization may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
No shares of the Company’s common stock were repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 1,413,882 shares of its common stock in open market transactions for $25.0 million at an average price of $17.67 per share under the previous $750.0 million authorization approved on December 6, 2022. The cost of all repurchased shares is recorded as “Treasury stock” within the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
2022 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan
The 2022 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan, approved by shareholders on June 7, 2022, authorizes stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards, and cash awards for executive officers, non-employee directors, other employees, consultants, and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Non-employee directors and consultants are eligible to receive all awards other than incentive stock options. Shareholders approved amendments to the plan on June 6, 2023 and June 17, 2025. The amendment on June 17, 2025 increased the total shares reserved for issuance to 22,067,275 shares. Equity-settled awards count against the limit on a one-for-one basis, while awards not settled in common stock do not. As of March 31, 2026, there were 7,290,238 shares available for future grants.
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Performance Share Program
The Company’s performance share programs were adopted to provide certain key executives with stock-based compensation tied directly to the Company’s performance, which further aligns their interests with our shareholders and provides compensation only if the designated performance goals are met for the applicable performance periods.
The Company did not grant restricted units with performance-based vesting conditions during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Subsequent to quarter end, in April 2026, the Company granted 726,565 restricted units with performance- and market-based vesting conditions, at target, under the current performance share program. The restricted performance units granted in 2026 consist of one three-year performance period over a three-year service period that ends on December 31, 2028. The awards may be earned at between 0% and 200% of target based on achievement of a specified financial performance goal, subject to further adjustment (±20%) based on the Company’s relative total shareholder return “TSR” for the three-year performance period compared to a specified stock market index. The TSR modifier also incorporates a downside safeguard, such that no upward TSR modifier will apply if three-year absolute TSR is negative. Any earned shares remain subject to vesting over the full three-year service period.
Note 11— Earnings (Loss) Per Share
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded a net loss attributable to PENN. As such, because the dilution from potential common shares was anti-dilutive, we used basic weighted-average common shares outstanding rather than diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding when calculating diluted loss per share. There are no reconciling items between the weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS calculations for the period in which we recorded a net loss. Restricted stock and convertible debt that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future, that is not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, is as follows:
For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)2026
Assumed conversion of dilutive restricted stock0.6 
Assumed conversion of convertible debt4.6 
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded net income attributable to PENN. As such, we used diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding when calculating diluted income per share. Stock options, restricted stock, and convertible debt that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future are included in the computation of diluted income per share. The following table reconciles the weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic EPS to the weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)2025
Weighted-average common shares outstanding152.3 
Assumed conversion of:
Dilutive stock options0.1 
Dilutive restricted stock0.5 
Convertible debt (1)
14.1 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted167.0 
(1)See Note 5, “Long-Term Debt” for details regarding the repurchases of the Convertible Notes.
Restricted stock with performance and market based vesting conditions that were not met as of March 31, 2026 and 2025 were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS.
Anti-dilutive equity-based awards are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS, and primarily consists of stock options awarded under the Company’s previous and current long-term incentive compensation plans and warrants previously issued (“Initial Warrants”) under the terms of the Investment Agreement between PENN and ESPN, entered into on August 8, 2023 (the “Investment Agreement”). The prior year period included warrants outstanding prior to the November 5, 2025 amendment to the Investment Agreement, pursuant to which the Initial Warrants were deemed vested through and including February 8, 2026, and the remaining unvested warrants were forfeited and cancelled for no consideration.
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Anti-dilutive options and warrants to purchase 13.8 million and 35.6 million shares were outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The Company’s calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding includes the Exchangeable Shares issued in connection with theScore acquisition, as discussed in Note 10, “Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation.” The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the Company’s common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20262025
Calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share:
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock$(2.3)$111.8 
Weighted-average shares outstanding — PENN Entertainment, Inc.133.3 151.9 
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Exchangeable Shares
0.1 0.4 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — basic
133.4 152.3 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
$(0.02)$0.73 
Calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock$(2.3)$111.8 
Interest expense, net of tax (1):
Convertible Notes— 1.8 
Diluted income applicable to common stock$(2.3)$113.6 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted
133.4 167.0 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$(0.02)$0.68 
(1)The tax-affected rate was 21% for both of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Note 12—Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types of inputs used for the various valuation techniques (market approach, income approach, and cost approach). The levels of the hierarchy are described below:
•Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; these include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
•Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.
The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate. The fair value of the Company’s trade accounts receivable and payable approximates the carrying amounts.
Long-Term Debt
On March 16, 2026, the Company issued $600.0 million of unsecured notes due 2031 at an interest rate of 6.75%. See Note 5, “Long-Term Debt” for more information.
The fair value of our Amended Credit Facilities, 5.625% Notes, 4.125% Notes, 6.75% Notes, and the Convertible Notes is estimated based on quoted prices in active markets. Due to their trading frequency, these long-term debt instruments are classified as Level 2 measurements.
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Indemnification Liability
As of both periods ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, other liabilities include a $39.5 million tax indemnification, as described in Note 9, “Commitments and Contingencies.” Liabilities associated with the indemnification are recorded in “Other long-term liabilities” within the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The indemnity has been classified as a Level 3 measurement. Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the indemnification include the expected tax rate and the probability of potential outcomes based on valuation methods that utilize unobservable inputs that are significant to the overall fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The Company acquired 12.0% secured convertible notes in a third-party technology provider on April 7, 2023 for $20.0 million, due on the third-year anniversary of the date of issuance. On February 2, 2026, the Company amended the terms of the convertible notes to extend the maturity date to April 2029. As of both periods ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance of the convertible notes was $26.4 million, which is reported in “Other assets” in our unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the convertible notes was determined using valuation models that utilize Level 3 measurements.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values by input level of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows:
March 31, 2026
(in millions)Carrying AmountFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$708.0 $708.0 $708.0 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities$26.4 $26.4 $— $— $26.4 
Held-to-maturity securities$6.7 $6.7 $— $6.7 $— 
Promissory notes$7.9 $7.9 $— $7.9 $— 
Financial liabilities:
Long-term debt
Amended Credit Facilities$1,423.0 $1,436.2 $— $1,436.2 $— 
5.625% Notes
$400.0 $399.0 $— $399.0 $— 
4.125% Notes
$396.7 $373.0 $— $373.0 $— 
6.75% Notes
$589.8 $582.0 $— $582.0 $— 
Convertible Notes$106.6 $106.2 $— $106.2 $— 
Other long-term obligations$7.8 $6.6 $— $6.6 $— 
Other liabilities$42.7 $42.8 $— $2.7 $40.1 
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December 31, 2025
(in millions)Carrying AmountFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$686.6 $686.6 $686.6 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities$26.4 $26.4 $— $— $26.4 
Held-to-maturity securities$6.7 $6.7 $— $6.7 $— 
Promissory notes$7.9 $7.9 $— $7.9 $— 
Financial liabilities:
Long-term debt
Amended Credit Facilities$1,975.8 $1,993.0 $— $1,993.0 $— 
5.625% Notes
$399.8 $399.0 $— $399.0 $— 
4.125% Notes
$396.4 $368.0 $— $368.0 $— 
Convertible Notes$106.5 $105.6 $— $105.6 $— 
Other long-term obligations$8.6 $7.3 $— $7.3 $— 
Other liabilities$42.8 $42.8 $— $2.7 $40.1 
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in calculating fair value for our Level 3 assets and liabilities on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026:
 Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputDiscount Rate
Available-for-sale debt securitiesDiscounted cash flowDiscount rate32.5 %
Note 13—Segment Information
We have five reportable segments: Northeast, South, West, Midwest, and Interactive. Our gaming and racing properties are grouped by geographic location, and each is viewed as an operating segment with the exception of our two properties in Jackpot, Nevada, which are viewed as one operating segment. We consider our combined VGT operations, by state, to be separate operating segments.
The retail segments primarily generate revenue from gaming operations (such as slot machines and table games), food and beverage offerings, and hotel visitation. The accounting policies of our retail segments are the same as those described in our significant accounting policies. See Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation” for further information.
The Interactive segment includes all of our online gaming operations, management of retail sports betting, and media operations. The accounting policies of our Interactive segment are the same as those described in our significant accounting policies. See Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation” for further information.
The Other category, included in the tables to reconcile the segment information to the consolidated information, consists of our stand-alone racing operations, namely Sanford-Orlando Kennel Club, Sam Houston and Valley Race Park, and our management contract for Retama Park Racetrack. The Other category also includes corporate overhead expenses, which consist of certain expenses, such as: payroll, professional fees, travel expenses, and other general and administrative expenses that have not otherwise been allocated.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer and President. Segment Adjusted EBITDAR (as defined below) is our measure of segment profit or loss for each segment and is utilized by the CODM as follows:
•within the annual budget and forecasting process when making decisions about the allocation of operating and capital resources to each segment;
•to evaluate monthly budget-to-actual variances which are used in assessing segment performance;
•to determine whether to reinvest profits into the segment or into other parts of the Company, such as new development projects, return generating investments in our retail operations and Interactive segment; and
•to determine various capital allocation initiatives such as mergers and acquisitions, share repurchases, and delevering.
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The tables below provide information about our revenues, expenses, and Segment Adjusted EBITDAR and provide a reconciliation to net income (loss).
For the three months ended March 31, 2026
(in millions)NortheastSouthWestMidwest
Interactive (1)
Other
Intersegment Eliminations (2)
Total
Total revenues
$687.1 $281.3 $145.8 $305.9 $358.3 $5.2 $(4.5)$1,779.1 
Less:
Gaming taxes(282.6)(61.5)(25.6)(81.9)(234.4)
Compensation and benefits(105.3)(57.8)(33.3)(49.6)(29.9)
Media and advertising (3)
(29.5)
Other segment items (4)
(104.6)(57.8)(33.0)(55.7)(75.3)
Segment Adjusted EBITDAR (5)
$194.6 $104.2 $53.9 $118.7 $(10.8)$460.6 
Other operating benefits (costs) and other income (expenses):
Other category (6)
(31.5)
Rent expense associated with triple net operating leases (7)
(163.3)
Stock-based compensation(14.1)
Cash-settled stock-based awards variance3.4 
Pre-opening expenses(4.1)
Depreciation and amortization(117.0)
Non-operating items of equity method investments (8)
(1.1)
Interest expense, net(101.0)
Interest income1.9 
Other (9)
(27.9)
Income before income taxes5.9 
Income tax expense(8.7)
Net loss$(2.8)
(1)Revenues and gaming taxes expense within the Interactive segment are inclusive of gaming tax reimbursement amounts related to third-party OSB and/or iCasino partners for OSB and iCasino market access of $185.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
(2)Primarily represents the elimination of intersegment revenues associated with our retail sportsbooks, which are operated by PENN Interactive.
(3)Includes advertising and media expenses across various platforms for both the Hollywood-branded iCasino and theScore BET, which launched in the US following the termination of the Sportsbook Agreement. Such platforms include television, radio, out-of-home, social media, both paid and organic search, as well as sponsorships and media costs associated with partnerships with major sports leagues, and other professional sports teams.
(4)For each reportable segment, the Other segment items category includes:
a.Northeast segment - cost of goods sold, professional services, legal expenses, facility maintenance, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, advertising and promotional expenses, property taxes, sales and use taxes, other taxes and fees, non-REIT lease expenses, and allocated corporate expenses.
b.South segment - cost of goods sold, professional services, legal expenses, facility maintenance, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, advertising and promotional expenses, property taxes, sales and use taxes, other taxes and fees, non-REIT lease expenses, allocated corporate expenses, and third-party revenue share fees.
c.West segment - cost of goods sold, professional services, legal expenses, facility maintenance, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, advertising and promotional expenses, property taxes, sales and use taxes, other taxes and fees, non-REIT lease expenses, and allocated corporate expenses.
d.Midwest segment - cost of goods sold, professional services, legal expenses, facility maintenance, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, advertising and promotional expenses, property taxes, sales and use taxes, other taxes and fees, non-REIT lease expenses, allocated corporate expenses, and third-party revenue share fees.
e.Interactive segment - professional services, legal expenses, software subscriptions and maintenance fees, software development costs, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, other taxes and fees, lease expenses, allocated corporate expenses, and third-party revenue share fees.
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(5)We define Segment Adjusted EBITDAR as earnings before interest expense, net, interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, rent expense associated with triple net operating leases (see footnote (7) below), stock-based compensation, debt extinguishment charges, impairment losses, insurance recoveries, net of deductible charges, changes in the estimated fair value of our contingent purchase price obligations, gain or loss on disposal of assets, the difference between budget and actual expense for cash-settled stock-based awards, pre-opening expenses, loss on disposal of a business, non-cash gains/losses associated with REIT transactions, and other. Segment Adjusted EBITDAR is also inclusive of income or loss from unconsolidated affiliates, with our share of non-operating items (see footnote (8) below) added back for our Kansas Entertainment joint venture.
(6)Primarily represents corporate overhead expenses of $28.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
(7)Pertains to the following operating leases: (i) AR PENN Master Lease; (ii) 2023 Master Lease; and (iii) VICI Master Lease.
(8)Consists primarily of depreciation expense associated with our Kansas Entertainment joint venture.
(9)Represents expenses related to settlement costs and related legal and advisory fees associated with the Cooperation Agreement with HG Vora Capital Management, LLC and related parties, as well as non-recurring restructuring charges (primarily severance) related to the Company’s new corporate organizational structure, and other transaction costs.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025
(in millions)NortheastSouthWestMidwest
Interactive (1)
Other
Intersegment Eliminations (2)
Total
Total revenues
$680.9 $288.3 $129.7 $282.9 $290.1 $5.3 $(4.7)$1,672.5 
Less:
Gaming taxes(279.5)(63.4)(23.7)(74.7)(168.6)
Compensation and benefits(103.5)(56.8)(31.3)(44.1)(36.7)
Media and advertising (3)
(88.5)
Other segment items (4)
(103.7)(64.8)(29.0)(50.3)(85.3)
Segment Adjusted EBITDAR (5)
$194.2 $103.3 $45.7 $113.8 $(89.0)$368.0 
Other operating benefits (costs) and other income (expenses):
Other category (6)
(38.8)
Rent expense associated with triple net operating leases (7)
(155.9)
Stock-based compensation(15.6)
Cash-settled stock-based awards variance3.2 
Pre-opening expenses(0.5)
Depreciation and amortization(108.0)
Non-operating items of equity method investments (8)
(1.1)
Interest expense, net(110.8)
Interest income3.2 
Gain on financing arrangement (9)
215.1 
Other
0.4 
Income before income taxes159.2 
Income tax expense(47.7)
Net income$111.5 
(1)Revenues and gaming taxes expense within the Interactive segment are inclusive of gaming tax reimbursement amounts related to third-party OSB and/or iCasino partners for OSB and iCasino market access of $128.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
(2)Primarily represents the elimination of intersegment revenues associated with our retail sportsbooks, which are operated by PENN Interactive.
(3)Includes advertising expenses of $37.5 million related to the Sportsbook Agreement and $14.2 million related to the Investment Agreement with ESPN. Also, includes advertising and media expenses (including such expenses associated with the Hollywood-branded iCasino and theScore BET) across various platforms. Such platforms include television, radio, out-of-home, social media, and both paid and organic search, as well as sponsorships and media costs associated with partnerships with major sports leagues, and other professional sports teams.
(4)For each reportable segment, the Other segment items category includes:
a.Northeast segment - cost of goods sold, professional services, legal expenses, facility maintenance, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, advertising and promotional expenses, property taxes, sales and use taxes, other taxes and fees, non-REIT lease expenses, and allocated corporate expenses.
b.South segment - cost of goods sold, professional services, legal expenses, facility maintenance, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, advertising and promotional expenses, property taxes, sales and use taxes, other taxes and fees, non-REIT lease expenses, allocated corporate expenses, and third-party revenue share fees.
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c.West segment - cost of goods sold, professional services, legal expenses, facility maintenance, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, advertising and promotional expenses, property taxes, sales and use taxes, other taxes and fees, non-REIT lease expenses, and allocated corporate expenses.
d.Midwest segment - cost of goods sold, professional services, legal expenses, facility maintenance, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, advertising and promotional expenses, property taxes, sales and use taxes, other taxes and fees, non-REIT lease expenses, allocated corporate expenses, and third-party revenue share fees.
e.Interactive segment - professional services, legal expenses, software subscriptions and maintenance fees, software development costs, utilities, supplies, property and liability insurance, other taxes and fees, lease expenses, allocated corporate expenses, and third-party revenue share fees.
(5)We define Segment Adjusted EBITDAR as earnings before interest expense, net, interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, rent expense associated with triple net operating leases (see footnote (7) below), stock-based compensation, debt extinguishment charges, impairment losses, insurance recoveries, net of deductible charges, changes in the estimated fair value of our contingent purchase price obligations, gain or loss on disposal of assets, the difference between budget and actual expense for cash-settled stock-based awards, pre-opening expenses, loss on disposal of a business, non-cash gains/losses associated with REIT transactions, and other. Segment Adjusted EBITDAR is also inclusive of income or loss from unconsolidated affiliates, with our share of non-operating items (see footnote (8) below) added back for our Kansas Entertainment joint venture.
(6)Primarily represents corporate overhead expenses of $36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which is inclusive of $7.7 million of legal and advisory costs related to activist activity in connection with our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders.
(7)Pertains to the following operating leases: (i) AR PENN Master Lease; (ii) 2023 Master Lease; (iii) Margaritaville Lease; and (iv) Greektown Lease.
(8)Consists primarily of depreciation expense associated with our Kansas Entertainment joint venture.
(9)Relates to the $215.1 million non-cash gain on financing arrangement. See Note 5, “Long-Term Debt.”
The table below presents capital expenditures by segment:
 For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Capital expenditures:
Northeast segment$20.1 $13.5 
South segment10.0 13.7 
West segment3.7 40.5 
Midwest segment57.5 51.7 
Interactive segment— 3.6 
Other3.3 2.2 
Total capital expenditures$94.6 $125.2 
The measure of segment assets is reported on our unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as total consolidated assets.
The table below presents investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates and total assets by segment:
(in millions)NortheastSouthWestMidwestInteractive
Other (1)
Total
Balance sheet as of March 31, 2026
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates$0.1 $— $— $77.6 $— $1.4 $79.1 
Total assets$1,784.4 $1,274.2 $421.6 $1,611.0 $1,503.1 $7,523.7 $14,118.0 
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2025
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates$0.1 $— $— $77.8 $— $1.5 $79.4 
Total assets$1,815.6 $1,295.2 $427.6 $1,567.5 $1,530.0 $7,632.6 $14,268.5 
(1)The real estate assets subject to the Master Leases, which are classified as either property and equipment, net, operating lease ROU assets, or finance lease ROU assets, are included within the Other category.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Our Business
PENN Entertainment, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“PENN,” or the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), operates in 27 jurisdictions throughout North America, with a broadly diversified portfolio of casinos, racetracks, and online sports betting (“OSB”) and iCasino offerings. PENN’s focus is on organic cross-sell opportunities, reinforced by its market-leading retail casinos, sports media assets and technology, including a proprietary state-of-the-art, fully integrated digital sports betting and iCasino platform, and an in-house iCasino content studio. The Company’s portfolio is further bolstered by its industry-leading PENN PlayTM customer loyalty program, offering its approximately 34 million members a unique set of rewards and experiences.
The majority of the real estate assets (i.e., land and buildings) used in our operations are subject to triple net master leases; the most significant of which are with Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (Nasdaq: GLPI) (“GLPI”), a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and include the AR PENN Master Lease, 2023 Master Lease, and Pinnacle Master Lease (as such terms are defined in Note 6, “Leases” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and collectively referred to as the “Master Leases”).
Realignment of Digital Strategy
We have realigned our digital strategy to prioritize our U.S. iCasino and Canadian operations, with OSB, now offered in the U.S. under theScore Bet brand, and serving as a top-of-funnel customer acquisition and cross-sell channel. Our iCasino strategy is aligned with our core business, which emphasizes cross-sell opportunities across our ecosystem and enhanced connectivity with our PENN Play loyalty program. Our Hollywood-branded iCasino will remain integrated into our OSB product in jurisdictions where permitted, in addition to serving as a standalone iCasino app.
Recent Development Projects
On October 10, 2022, the Company announced its intent to pursue four new development projects, including the land-based relocations of Hollywood Casino Joliet (“Joliet”) and Hollywood Casino Aurora (“Aurora”), a second hotel tower at M Resort Spa Casino (“M Resort”), and a new hotel at Hollywood Casino Columbus (“Columbus”).
Subsequently, on February 21, 2023, as described in Note 6, “Leases” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company and GLPI entered into a master development agreement (the “Master Development Agreement”) related to these development projects.
The Master Development Agreement provides that GLPI will fund (i) up to $225.0 million for the relocation of our riverboat casino and related developments with respect to Aurora (the “Aurora Project”); and (ii) upon our request, up to $130.0 million for the relocation of our riverboat casino and related developments with respect to Joliet (the “Joliet Project”), up to $150.0 million for the second hotel tower at M Resort (the “M Resort Project”), up to $70.0 million for the new hotel tower at Columbus (the “Columbus Project” and together with the Joliet Project and M Resort Project, the “Other Development Projects,” and together with the Aurora Project, referred to as the “PENN Development Projects”), all in accordance with certain terms and conditions set forth in the Master Development Agreement. GLPI has committed up to $225.0 million in funding for the Aurora Project at a 7.75% cap rate, which we are required to draw and the funding will be structured as rent under the 2023 Master Lease (as described in Note 6, “Leases” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). Rent within the 2023 Master Lease will also increase by a percentage, based on the then-current GLPI stock price, of any project funding received by PENN from GLPI for the Other Development Projects. The PENN Development Projects still under construction are all subject to necessary regulatory and other government approvals.
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Table of Contents
The Joliet Project to relocate its riverboat casino operations to a new, state-of-the-art land-based facility opened on August 11, 2025. The best-in-class property features approximately 1,000 slots and 43 live table games, including high-limit slots and table games, a baccarat room, and a retail sportsbook. Its unique bars and restaurants include Sorellina by Giada De Laurentiis and Boulevard Food & Drink Hall. Additional features of the new property include an approximately 10,000 square foot, all-ages event center with meeting areas, and approximately 1,330 parking spaces. On August 1, 2025, the Company received the full $130.0 million in committed funding from GLPI for the Joliet Project, resulting in a $10.1 million increase in annual rent, subject to annual escalation pursuant to the 2023 Master Lease.
The second hotel tower at M Resort opened on December 1, 2025. The M Resort Project added 375 rooms to the Company’s property south of the Las Vegas Strip, bringing its total to 765 rooms and suites. Along with the rooms, the project includes expanded meeting space, updated amenities, and additional local partnerships. On November 3, 2025, the Company received the full $150.0 million in committed funding from GLPI for the M Resort Project, resulting in an $11.7 million increase in annual rent, subject to annual escalation pursuant to the 2023 Master Lease.
The new hotel at Columbus is expected to open on June 12, 2026. The hotel is expected to include 180 rooms, meeting space, an additional restaurant, and local partnerships and amenities. We did not request or receive any funding from GLPI for the Columbus Project, and GLPI’s funding commitment expired on December 31, 2025.
The Aurora Project to relocate its riverboat casino operations to a new, land-based facility is expected to open on June 24, 2026. The land-based casino will feature roughly 1,200 gaming positions, approximately 220 guest rooms, a retail sportsbook, outdoor entertainment area, full-service spa, high-quality bars and restaurants, an approximately 12,000 square foot event center with meeting areas, and approximately 1,700 parking spaces. The Aurora Project included the transfer of certain parcels of land from the City of Aurora, and up to $50.0 million of the project will be funded by the city through a new bond issuance. As of April 28, 2026, we have requested $216.3 million in funding from GLPI for the Aurora Project (representing the $225.0 million commitment of GLPI less costs incurred to-date by GLPI with respect to the land associated with the Aurora Project), which we have not yet received, while the Company has received $29.3 million from the City of Aurora.
On April 24, 2025, the Company announced a development project to relocate its Ameristar Council Bluffs (“ACB”) riverboat casino operations to a new, land-based property to be rebranded as Hollywood Casino Council Bluffs (“HCCB”). Under the proposed plan, the new HCCB is expected to include roughly 125,000 square feet of new development with approximately 58,000 square feet of gaming space and more than 1,000 positions on a single level. The new facility will complement the existing retail sportsbook, 160-room hotel, and dining options in the landside portion of the current infrastructure. The project is anticipated to cost between $180.0 million and $200.0 million and is expected to open in 2028. GLPI has committed to finance, at PENN’s request, up to $150.0 million of the project at a 7.1% cap rate, which may be structured at PENN’s option as either rent or a 5-year term loan that is prepayable at any time without penalty.
Strategic Overview
We believe that our portfolio of assets provides us with the benefit of geographically diversified cash flow from operations. We expect to continue to expand our gaming operations through the implementation and execution of a disciplined capital expenditure program at our existing properties, the pursuit of strategic acquisitions and investments, and the development of new gaming properties. Our sports media assets and proprietary OSB and iCasino technology reinforce our strategy to continue evolving from the nation’s largest regional gaming operator to a best-in-class omni-channel provider of retail gaming, iCasino, and sports betting entertainment. Additionally, our iCasino forward strategy with long-term alignment to our core business will focus on cross-sell opportunities across our ecosystem and enhanced connectivity to our PENN Play loyalty program.
Operating and Competitive Environment
Most of our properties operate in mature, competitive markets. We expect the majority of our future growth to come from our OSB and iCasino businesses; improvements, expansions, or relocations of our existing properties; entrance into new jurisdictions or verticals; expansions of gaming in existing jurisdictions; strategic investments and acquisitions; and cross-sell opportunities between our retail gaming, OSB, and iCasino businesses. Our portfolio is comprised largely of well-maintained regional gaming facilities, which has allowed us to develop what we believe to be a solid base for future growth opportunities.
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We continuously adjust operations, offerings, and cost structures to reflect changing economic conditions, as well as consumer demand and behaviors. We also continue to focus on technology enhancements, and providing customers with additional gaming and entertainment experiences through our differentiated omni-channel strategy. We seek to grow our customer database and PENN Play loyalty program through our iCasino and OSB businesses, the development of new properties, the expansion of existing properties and other business lines, and through partnerships with third-party partners, such as Shake Shack Inc., Ticketmaster Entertainment, LLC, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd., Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., and Choice Hotels International, Inc. In addition, we believe that our online gaming offerings, combined with other strategic relationships we have, or may develop in the future, should enable us to acquire new customers, expand our player database, and provide additional revenue streams that enhance our omni-channel strategy.
The gaming, media, and entertainment industries are characterized by an increasingly high degree of competition among a large number of participants. We compete with a variety of gaming operations, including casinos and hotel casinos of varying quality and size and other gaming options such as state and province-sponsored internet lotteries, sweepstakes, charitable gaming, video gaming terminals at bars, restaurants, taverns and truck stops, historical horse racing gaming terminals, illegal slot machines and skill games, fantasy sports and third-party internet or mobile-based gaming platforms, including both legal and illegal iCasino and sports betting operations, and emerging prediction markets. See the “Segment comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025” section below for discussions on our results of operations by reportable segment.
Key Performance Indicators
In our business, revenue is driven by discretionary consumer spending. We have no certain mechanism for determining why consumers choose to spend more or less money at our properties or on our online offerings from period-to-period; therefore, we are unable to quantify a dollar amount for each factor that impacts our customers’ spending behaviors. However, based on our experience, we can generally offer some insight into the factors that we believe are likely to account for such changes and which factors may have a greater impact than others. For example, decreases in discretionary consumer spending have historically been brought about by actual or perceived weakened general economic conditions, such as recessions, inflation, rising interest rate environments, tight credit conditions, high unemployment levels, higher income taxes, low levels of consumer confidence, weakness in the housing market, high fuel or other transportation costs, global hostilities, political or social unrest, and the effects of pandemics. In addition, visitation and the volume of play have historically been negatively impacted by significant construction surrounding our properties, adverse regional weather conditions, and natural disasters. In all instances, such insights are based solely on our judgment and professional experience, and no assurance can be given as to the accuracy of our judgments.
The majority of our revenues is gaming revenue, which is highly dependent upon the volume and spending levels of customers at our properties. Our gaming revenue is derived primarily from slot machines (which represented approximately 86% of our gaming revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively) and, to a lesser extent, table games, OSB, and iCasino. Aside from gaming revenue, our revenues are primarily derived from our hotel, dining, retail, commissions, program sales, admissions, concessions and certain other ancillary activities, and our racing operations.
Key performance indicators related to gaming revenue are slot handle and table game drop, which are volume indicators, and “win” or “hold” percentage. Our typical property slot win percentage is in the range of approximately 5% to 11% of slot handle, and our typical table game hold percentage is in the range of approximately 12% to 30% of table game drop.
Slot handle is the gross amount wagered during a given period. The win or hold percentage is the net amount of gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for accruals related to the anticipated payout of progressive jackpots. Given the stability in our slot hold percentages on a historical basis, we have not experienced significant impacts to net income from changes in these percentages. For table games, customers usually purchase chips at the tables. The cash and markers (extensions of credit granted to certain credit-worthy customers) are deposited in the gaming table’s drop box. Table game hold is the amount of drop that is retained and recorded as gaming revenue, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs and for unredeemed gaming chips. As we are primarily focused on regional gaming markets, our table game hold percentages are fairly stable as the majority of these markets do not regularly experience high-value play, which can lead to volatility in hold percentages. Therefore, changes in table game hold percentages do not typically have a material impact to our results of operations and cash flows.
Key performance indicators related to online gaming revenue, including OSB and iCasino, are handle, which is a volume indicator, and “win” or “hold” percentage. Our OSB win percentage is in the range of approximately 4.6% to 9.8% of online handle and our iCasino win percentage is in the range of approximately 1.6% to 5.8% of online handle.
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For online gaming, customers deposit cash into their online accounts for use in OSB and iCasino play. Liabilities are recognized for online player account funds that have not been withdrawn and for wagers that have been placed on events that have not yet occurred. Online sportsbook handle is the gross amount wagered during a given period. The win or hold percentage is the net amount of gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for any bonus funds deposited into player accounts. Given that OSB wagers are made based on the outcomes of future sporting events, the win or hold percentage can vary based on the bet type (i.e., straight wagers vs. parlay wagers). Online slot handle is the gross amount wagered during a given period. The win or hold percentage is the net amount of gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for accruals related to the anticipated payout of online progressive jackpots. Given the stability in our online slot hold percentages on a historical basis, we have not experienced significant impacts to the results of our operations or cash flows from changes in these percentages. Online table game hold is the amount of handle that is retained and recorded as gaming revenue. Our online table game hold percentages are fairly stable as we do not regularly experience high-value online play, which can lead to volatility in hold percentages. Given the stability in our online table game hold percentages on a historical basis, we have not experienced significant impacts to the results of our operations or cash flows from changes in these percentages.
Under normal operating conditions, our properties generate significant operating cash flow since most of our revenue is cash-based from slot machines and table games. Our business is capital intensive and we rely on cash flow from our properties to generate sufficient cash to satisfy our obligations under the Triple Net Leases (as defined in “Liquidity and Capital Resources”), repay debt, fund maintenance capital expenditures, repurchase our common stock, fund new capital projects at existing properties, and provide excess cash for future development and acquisitions. Additional information regarding our capital projects is discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.
Reportable Segments
We have five reportable segments: Northeast, South, West, Midwest, and Interactive. The Northeast, South, West, and Midwest segments (referred to as our “retail segments”) primarily generate revenue from gaming operations (such as slot machines and table games), food and beverage offerings, and hotel visitation. The Interactive segment includes all of our OSB, online casino/iCasino, and social gaming (collectively referred to as “online gaming”) operations, management of retail sports betting, and media operations.
Our gaming and racing properties are grouped by geographic location, and each is viewed as an operating segment with the exception of our two properties in Jackpot, Nevada, which are viewed as one operating segment. We consider our combined Video Gaming Terminal (“VGT”) operations, by state, to be separate operating segments. For a listing of our gaming properties and VGT operations included in each reportable segment, see Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table highlights our revenues, reportable segment revenues, net income (loss), Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, and Segment Adjusted EBITDAR. Such segment reporting is consistent with how we measure our business and allocate resources internally. We consider net income (loss) to be the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to “Reportable Segment Measures” below for the definition of Segment Adjusted EBITDAR. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measure” below for the definition of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as well as a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA.
 For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
20262025
Revenues:
Northeast segment$687.1$680.9
South segment281.3288.3
West segment145.8129.7
Midwest segment305.9282.9
Interactive segment358.3290.1
Other (1)
5.25.3
Intersegment eliminations (2)
(4.5)(4.7)
Total$1,779.1$1,672.5
Net income (loss)$(2.8)$111.5
Segment Adjusted EBITDAR (3):
  
Northeast segment$194.6$194.2
South segment104.2103.3
West segment53.945.7
Midwest segment118.7113.8
Interactive segment(10.8)(89.0)
Other (1)
(31.5)(38.8)
Rent expense associated with triple net operating leases (4)
(163.3)(155.9)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (5)
$265.8$173.3
(1)The Other category, included in the tables to reconcile the segment information to the consolidated information, consists of the Company’s stand-alone racing operations, namely Sanford-Orlando Kennel Club, Sam Houston and Valley Race Park, and our management contract for Retama Park Racetrack. Expenses incurred for corporate and shared services activities that are directly attributable to a property or are otherwise incurred to support a property are allocated to each property. The Other category also includes corporate overhead, which consists of certain expenses, such as: payroll, professional fees, travel expenses, and other general and administrative expenses that do not directly relate to or have not otherwise been allocated. Corporate overhead was $28.2 million and $36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Corporate overhead for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included $7.7 million of legal and advisory costs related to activist activity in connection with our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders.
(2)Primarily represents the elimination of intersegment revenues associated with our retail sportsbooks, which are operated by PENN Interactive.
(3)See definition of “Segment Adjusted EBITDAR” within the “Reportable Segment Measures” section below.
(4)Pertains to the following operating leases: (i) AR PENN Master Lease; (ii) 2023 Master Lease; (iii) Margaritaville Lease (for the period January 1, 2025 to March 31, 2025); (iv) Greektown Lease (for the period January 1, 2025 to March 31, 2025); and (v) VICI Master Lease (for the period January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026).
(5)See definition of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA within the “Non-GAAP Financial Measure” section below.
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Consolidated comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Revenues
The following table presents our consolidated revenues:
 For the three months ended March 31,Change
(dollars in millions)20262025$%
Revenues
Gaming$1,334.4 $1,298.3 $36.1 2.8 %
Food, beverage, hotel, and other444.7 374.2 70.5 18.8 %
Total revenues$1,779.1 $1,672.5 $106.6 6.4 %
Gaming revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $36.1 million compared to the prior year period. Increased visitation and higher spend per visit drove increases in gaming revenues at our retail segment. Online gaming revenues at our Interactive segment increased due to iCasino and online sports betting growth driven by increased hold rates and decreased promotional expense compared to the corresponding prior year period. The opening of our new land-based Joliet facility on August 11, 2025 and increases in gaming revenues at our Hollywood Casino St. Louis and River City Casino properties contributed to increases in revenues within our Midwest segment. Additionally, the opening of the second hotel tower at M Resort on December 1, 2025 and an increase in gaming revenues at our Ameristar Black Hawk property contributed to increases in revenues within our West Segment. Despite weather events negatively impacting our Northeast segment, its revenues increased by $4.8 million compared to the prior year period. Increases in revenues within our Northeast, Midwest, and West segments were partially offset by decreases within our South segment, where new supply continues to impact visitation and weather events negatively impacted revenues.
Food, beverage, hotel, and other revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $70.5 million, compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase was primarily due to gaming tax reimbursement amounts related to third-party online sports betting and/or iCasino partners for online sports betting and iCasino market access of $57.6 million compared to the prior year period. Additionally, the recent openings of the second hotel tower at M Resort and our new land-based Joliet facility contributed to increases in revenues within our West and Midwest segments, respectively, as discussed above.
See “Segment comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025” below for more detailed explanations of the fluctuations in revenues.
Operating expenses
The following table presents our consolidated operating expenses:
 For the three months ended March 31,Change
(dollars in millions)20262025$%
Operating expenses
Gaming$807.9 $853.8 $(45.9)(5.4)%
Food, beverage, hotel, and other329.4 264.9 64.5 24.3 %
General and administrative427.7 403.0 24.7 6.1 %
Depreciation and amortization117.0 108.0 9.0 8.3 %
Total operating expenses$1,682.0 $1,629.7 $52.3 3.2 %
Gaming expenses primarily consist of gaming taxes, payroll, marketing and promotional expenses, and other expenses associated with our gaming operations. Gaming expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased by $45.9 million compared to the corresponding prior year period due primarily to a decrease in marketing expenses at our Interactive segment. We incurred additional marketing expenses to support our promotion of ESPN BET within our Interactive segment during the corresponding prior year period. The decrease in gaming expenses was partially offset by increases in gaming taxes at our Northeast, Midwest, and West segments related to increased gaming revenues as discussed above.
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Food, beverage, hotel, and other expenses consist primarily of payroll expenses, costs of goods sold, and other costs associated with our food, beverage, hotel, retail, racing, and Interactive operations. Food, beverage, hotel, and other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $64.5 million, compared to the corresponding prior year period, primarily due to increases in gaming tax reimbursement amounts related to third-party online sports betting and/or iCasino partners for online sports betting and iCasino market access.
General and administrative expenses include items such as compliance, facility maintenance, utilities, property and liability insurance, surveillance and security, and lobbying expenses, as well as all expenses for administrative departments such as accounting, purchasing, human resources, legal and internal audit. General and administrative expenses also include stock-based compensation expense; pre-opening expenses; acquisition and transaction costs; gains and losses on disposal of assets; insurance recoveries, net of deductible charges; changes in the fair value of our contingent purchase price obligations; expense associated with cash-settled stock-based awards (including changes in fair value thereto); and rent expense associated with our triple net operating leases.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, general and administrative expenses increased by $24.7 million, compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase was primarily due to settlement costs and related legal and advisory fees associated with the Cooperation Agreement with HG Vora Capital Management, LLC and related parties, as well as non-recurring restructuring charges (primarily severance) related to the Company’s new corporate organizational structure, and other transaction costs.
Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased $9.0 million compared to the corresponding prior year period, primarily due to the opening of our new land-based Joliet facility on August 11, 2025 and the opening of the second hotel tower at M Resort on December 1, 2025.
Other income (expenses)
The following table presents our consolidated other income (expenses):
 For the three months ended March 31,Change
(in millions)
20262025$%
Other income (expenses)
Interest expense, net$(101.0)$(110.8)$(9.8)(8.8)%
Interest income$1.9 $3.2 $(1.3)(40.6)%
Income from unconsolidated affiliates$8.3 $7.6 $0.7 9.2 %
Gain on financing arrangement$— $215.1 $(215.1)N/M
Other$(0.4)$1.3 $(1.7)N/M
Income tax expense$(8.7)$(47.7)$(39.0)(81.8)%
N/M - Not meaningful
Interest expense, net decreased by $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding prior year period. The first quarter of 2025 included interest expense related to the Company’s financing arrangement, which upon derecognition, resulted in the “Gain on financing arrangement” described below.
Interest income decreased by $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding prior year period, primarily due to decreases in interest rates received on our money market funds.
Income from unconsolidated affiliates relates primarily to our investment in Kansas Entertainment joint venture. The change in income from the corresponding prior year period is due to fluctuations in earnings from our investments in these unconsolidated affiliates.
Gain on financing arrangement relates to a $215.1 million non-cash gain on financing arrangement during the three months ended March 31, 2025. See Note 5, “Long-Term Debt” to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
Other primarily consisted of foreign currency revaluation for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The corresponding prior year period primarily consisted of realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities held by PENN Interactive, as well as miscellaneous income and expense items. The equity securities were sold during the second quarter of 2025.
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Income tax expense was $8.7 million and $47.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The effective tax rate (income taxes as a percentage of income from operations before income taxes), including discrete items was 36.8% and 26.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
We excluded certain foreign losses from our worldwide effective tax rate calculation due to a year-to-date ordinary loss for which no benefit may be recognized. The change in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding prior period was primarily due to: (i) excluding certain foreign losses for which no tax benefit can be recognized in our worldwide effective tax rate calculation; (ii) non-deductible permanent items; (iii) state taxes; and (iv) changes to the valuation allowance. See Note 8, “Income Taxes” to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
Our effective income tax rate may vary each reporting period depending on, among other factors, the geographic and business mix of our earnings, changes to our valuation allowances, and the level of our tax credits. These and other factors, including our history and projections of pre-tax earnings, are considered in assessing the realizability of our net deferred tax assets.
Segment comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Northeast Segment
For the three months ended March 31,Change
(dollars in millions)20262025$%
Revenues
Gaming$615.4$610.6$4.8 0.8 %
Food, beverage, hotel, and other71.770.31.4 2.0 %
Total revenues$687.1$680.9$6.2 0.9 %
Adjusted EBITDAR$194.6$194.2$0.4 0.2 %
Adjusted EBITDAR margin28.3 %28.5 %(20) bps
The Northeast segment’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $6.2 million, compared to the prior year period, despite weather events negatively impacting the segment. Increases in revenue were primarily due to an increase in gaming revenues, particularly slots revenues, as well as an increase in food and beverage revenue.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Northeast segment’s Adjusted EBITDAR increased $0.4 million and Adjusted EBITDAR margin decreased to 28.3%.
South Segment
For the three months ended March 31,Change
(dollars in millions)20262025$%
Revenues
Gaming$212.2$220.7$(8.5)(3.9)%
Food, beverage, hotel, and other69.167.61.5 2.2 %
Total revenues$281.3$288.3$(7.0)(2.4)%
Adjusted EBITDAR$104.2$103.3$0.9 0.9 %
Adjusted EBITDAR margin37.0 %35.8 %120 bps
The South segment’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased by $7.0 million, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a decrease in gaming revenues as increased competition and severe weather events negatively impacted several of our properties, partially offset by an increase in food and beverage revenues.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the South segment’s Adjusted EBITDAR increased $0.9 million, and Adjusted EBITDAR margin increased to 37.0%. The current year quarter benefited from a one-time favorable adjustment related to a legal accrual.
West Segment
For the three months ended March 31,Change
(dollars in millions)20262025$%
Revenues
Gaming$98.1$91.0$7.1 7.8 %
Food, beverage, hotel, and other47.738.79.0 23.3 %
Total revenues$145.8$129.7$16.1 12.4 %
Adjusted EBITDAR$53.9$45.7$8.2 17.9 %
Adjusted EBITDAR margin37.0 %35.2 %180 bps
The West segment’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $16.1 million, compared to the corresponding prior year period, due to increases in both food, beverage, hotel, and other revenues, as well as gaming revenues. Increases during the three months ended March 31, 2026 were driven primarily by the opening of the second hotel tower at M Resort on December 1, 2025 and an increase in gaming revenues at our Ameristar Black Hawk property.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the West segment’s Adjusted EBITDAR increased $8.2 million and Adjusted EBITDAR margin increased to 37.0%, primarily due to the increases in revenues discussed above.
Midwest Segment
For the three months ended March 31,Change
(dollars in millions)20262025$%
Revenues
Gaming$272.6$252.3$20.3 8.0 %
Food, beverage, hotel, and other33.330.62.7 8.8 %
Total revenues$305.9$282.9$23.0 8.1 %
Adjusted EBITDAR$118.7$113.8$4.9 4.3 %
Adjusted EBITDAR margin38.8 %40.2 %(140) bps
The Midwest segment’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $23.0 million, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase in gaming revenues driven by the relocation of Joliet from a riverboat casino operation to a new land-based facility that opened on August 11, 2025. The increase in gaming revenues was also due to increases at our Hollywood Casino St. Louis and River City Casino properties.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Midwest segment’s Adjusted EBITDAR increased $4.9 million due to the increase in revenues discussed above, partially offset by increases in gaming taxes, labor costs, and marketing expenses. Adjusted EBITDAR margin decreased to 38.8%, primarily due to the increases in gaming taxes, labor costs, and marketing expenses.
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Interactive Segment
For the three months ended March 31,Change
(dollars in millions)20262025$%
Revenues
Gaming$136.1$123.7$12.4 10.0 %
Food, beverage, hotel, and other (1)
222.2166.455.8 33.5 %
Total revenues$358.3$290.1$68.2 23.5 %
Adjusted EBITDA
$(10.8)$(89.0)$78.2 87.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin
(3.0)%(30.7)%N/M
(1) - “Food, beverage, hotel, and other” only includes “other” revenue.
N/M - Not meaningful
The Interactive segment’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $68.2 million, compared to the corresponding prior year period, primarily due to increases in other revenues and gaming revenues. Gaming revenues were positively impacted by higher hold rates compared to the corresponding prior year period, as well as growth in our Hollywood-branded iCasino and theScore Bet iCasino apps. Online sports betting also benefitted from lower promotional expenses compared to the corresponding prior year period. Other revenues include gaming tax amounts related to third-party online sports betting and/or iCasino partners for online sports betting and iCasino market access of $185.8 million and $128.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Interactive segment’s Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin increased primarily due to the increase in gaming revenues, discussed above, and a decrease in marketing expense.
Other
For the three months ended March 31,Change
(dollars in millions)20262025$%
Revenues
Food, beverage, hotel, and other
$5.2 $5.3 $(0.1)(1.9)%
Total revenues$5.2 $5.3 $(0.1)(1.9)%
Adjusted EBITDAR
$(31.5)$(38.8)$7.3 18.8 %
Other consists of the Company’s stand-alone racing operations, as well as corporate overhead expenses, which primarily include certain expenses such as payroll, professional fees, travel expenses, and other general and administrative expenses that do not directly relate to or have not otherwise been allocated. Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 remained relatively flat compared to the prior year period.
Corporate overhead expenses were $28.2 million and $36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Corporate overhead expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included $7.7 million of legal and advisory costs related to activist activity in connection with our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders.
Changes in Adjusted EBITDAR for the three months ended March 31, 2026 primarily relate to the prior year period including $7.7 million of legal and advisory costs as described above.
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Reportable Segment Measures
Segment Adjusted EBITDAR is our measure of profit or loss for our reportable segments and underlying operating segments. We define Segment Adjusted EBITDAR as earnings before interest expense, net, interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, debt extinguishment charges, impairment losses, insurance recoveries, net of deductible charges, changes in the estimated fair value of our contingent purchase price obligations, gain or loss on disposal of assets, the difference between budget and actual expense for cash-settled stock-based awards, pre-opening expenses, loss on disposal of a business, non-cash gains/losses associated with REIT transactions, and other. Segment Adjusted EBITDAR excludes rent expense associated with triple net operating leases (which is a normal, recurring cash operating expense necessary to operate our business). Segment Adjusted EBITDAR is inclusive of income or loss from unconsolidated affiliates, with our share of non-operating items (such as interest expense, net and depreciation and amortization) added back for our Kansas Entertainment, LLC joint venture. Segment Adjusted EBITDAR margin is Segment Adjusted EBITDAR divided by related segment revenues.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Use and Definitions
In addition to GAAP financial measures, management uses Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP financial measure. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered a substitute for, nor superior to, financial results and measures determined or calculated in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial measure is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and, accordingly, may not be an appropriate measure of comparing performance among different companies.
We define Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest expense, net, interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, debt extinguishment charges, impairment losses, insurance recoveries, net of deductible charges, changes in the estimated fair value of our contingent purchase price obligations, gain or loss on disposal of assets, the difference between budget and actual expense for cash-settled stock-based awards, pre-opening expenses, loss on disposal of business, non-cash gains/losses associated with REIT transactions, and other. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is inclusive of income or loss from unconsolidated affiliates, with our share of non-operating items (such as interest expense, net and depreciation and amortization) added back for our Kansas Entertainment, LLC joint venture. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is inclusive of rent expense associated with our triple net operating leases with our REIT landlords. Although Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA includes rent expense associated with our triple net operating leases, we believe Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is useful as a supplemental measure in evaluating the performance of our consolidated results of operations.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA has economic substance because it is used by management as a performance measure to analyze the performance of our business, and is especially relevant in evaluating large, long-lived casino-hotel projects because it provides a perspective on the current effects of operating decisions separated from the substantial non-operational depreciation charges and financing costs of such projects. We present Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA because it is used by some investors and creditors as an indicator of the strength and performance of ongoing business operations, including our ability to service debt, and to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and operations. These calculations are commonly used as a basis for investors, analysts, and credit rating agencies to evaluate and compare operating performance and value companies within our industry. In order to view the operations of their casinos on a more stand-alone basis, gaming companies, including us, have historically excluded from their Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA calculations certain corporate expenses that do not relate to the management of specific casino properties. However, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance or liquidity calculated in accordance with GAAP. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA information is presented as a supplemental disclosure, as management believes that it is a commonly used measure of performance in the gaming industry and that it is considered by many to be a key indicator of the Company’s operating results.
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Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measure
The following table includes a reconciliation of net income (loss), which is determined in accordance with GAAP, to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure:
 For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
20262025
Net income (loss)$(2.8)$111.5 
Income tax expense8.7 47.7 
Interest expense, net101.0 110.8 
Interest income(1.9)(3.2)
Income from unconsolidated affiliates(8.3)(7.6)
Gain on financing arrangement
— (215.1)
Other income
0.4 (1.3)
Operating income97.1 42.8 
Stock-based compensation (1)
14.1 15.6 
Cash-settled stock-based award variance (1)(2)
(3.4)(3.2)
Pre-opening expenses (1)
4.1 0.5 
Depreciation and amortization117.0 108.0 
Income from unconsolidated affiliates8.3 7.6 
Non-operating items of equity method investments (3)
1.1 1.1 
Other expenses (1)(4)
27.5 0.9 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
$265.8 $173.3 
(1)These items are included in “General and administrative” within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Our cash-settled stock-based awards are adjusted to fair value each reporting period based primarily on the price of the Company’s common stock. As such, significant fluctuations in the price of the Company’s common stock during any reporting period could cause significant variances to budget on cash-settled stock-based awards.
(3)Consists primarily of depreciation expense associated with our Kansas Entertainment joint venture.
(4)For the three months ended March 31, 2026, other expenses primarily consist of settlement costs and related legal and advisory fees associated with the Cooperation Agreement with HG Vora Capital Management, LLC and related parties, as well as non-recurring restructuring charges (primarily severance) related to the Company’s new corporate organizational structure, and other transaction costs.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources have been and are expected to be cash flow from operations, borrowings from banks, and proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities. Our ongoing liquidity will depend on a number of factors, including available cash resources, cash flow from operations, acquisitions or investments, funding of construction for development projects, and our compliance with covenants contained under our debt agreements. We currently believe that our operating cash flow and other sources of liquidity, as described herein, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs on a short and long-term basis.
 For the three months ended March 31,Change
(dollars in millions)20262025$%
Net cash provided by operating activities$122.4 $41.9 $80.5 192.1 %
Net cash used in investing activities$(84.7)$(135.9)$51.2 (37.7)%
Net cash used in financing activities$(7.0)$(16.2)$9.2 (56.8)%
Operating Cash Flow
Trends in our operating cash flows tend to follow trends in operating loss, excluding non-cash charges, but can be affected by changes in working capital, the timing of significant interest payments, tax payments or refunds, and distributions from unconsolidated affiliates. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $80.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily due to an increase in our Interactive segment’s Adjusted EBITDAR.
Investing Cash Flow
Cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, was $84.7 million and $135.9 million, respectively, and primarily related to capital expenditures of $94.6 million and $125.2 million, respectively.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures are accounted for as either project capital (new facilities or expansions) or maintenance capital (replacement) which is inclusive of projects such as our retail sportsbooks and hotel renovations. Cash provided by operating activities, as well as cash available under our Amended Revolving Credit Facility, was available to fund our capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, as applicable.
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $94.6 million, inclusive of $29.9 million of maintenance capital expenditures and $64.7 million of project capital expenditures. For the year ending December 31, 2026, our anticipated maintenance capital expenditures are approximately $220.0 million, which include capital expenditures required under our Triple Net Leases, which require us to spend a specified percentage of total revenues. Additionally, for the year ending December 31, 2026, we anticipate project capital expenditures of $200.0 million, the majority of which are in connection with the PENN Development Projects pursuant to our Master Development Agreement with GLPI (as described in Note 6, “Leases” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). The Master Development Agreement provides that GLPI will fund up to $225.0 million for the Aurora Project and, upon PENN’s request, up to $350.0 million in aggregate for the Other Development Projects, in accordance with certain terms and conditions set forth in the Master Development Agreement. The PENN Development Projects still under construction are all subject to necessary regulatory and other government approvals. On August 1, 2025, the Company received the full $130.0 million in committed funding from GLPI for the Joliet Project which opened on August 11, 2025, and on November 3, 2025, the Company received the full $150.0 million in committed funding from GLPI for the M Resort Project which opened on December 1, 2025. We have requested $216.3 million in funding from GLPI for the Aurora Project, which we have not yet received, as described in Note 6, “Leases” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. We did not request or receive any funding from GLPI for the Columbus Project, and GLPI’s funding commitment expired on December 31, 2025.
Financing Cash Flow
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash used in financing activities totaled $7.0 million, primarily related to net payments of $545.0 million on our revolving credit facility, principal payments of $25.1 million on our finance leases and financing obligations, $9.4 million in payments on insurance financing, as well as $9.4 million in principal payments on long-term debt, partially offset by proceeds from issuance of long-term debt of $600.0 million.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in financing activities totaled $16.2 million, primarily related to repurchases of our common stock of $25.0 million, principal payments of $23.8 million on our finance leases and financing obligations, $12.4 million in payments on insurance financing, as well as $9.4 million in principal payments on long-term debt, offset by $60.0 million of net proceeds from our revolving credit facility.
Debt Issuance and Other Long-Term Obligations
As of March 31, 2026, we had $2.9 billion in aggregate principal amount of indebtedness, including $1.4 billion outstanding under our Amended Credit Facilities, $400.0 million outstanding under our 5.625% Notes, $400.0 million outstanding under our 4.125% Notes, $600.0 million outstanding on our 6.75% Notes, $106.7 million outstanding under our Convertible Notes, and $7.8 million outstanding in other long-term obligations. We had $25.0 million drawn on our Amended Revolving Credit Facility. See definitions for (i) Amended Credit Facilities; (ii) 5.625% Notes; (iii) 4.125% Notes; (iv) 6.75% Notes; (v) Convertible Notes; and (vi) Amended Revolving Credit Facility in Note 5, “Long-Term Debt” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The Convertible Notes and 5.625% Notes are scheduled to mature within twelve months, however, the Company intends to refinance both on a long-term basis. As of April 28, 2026, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under its Amended Revolving Credit Facility; and continued to have $23.9 million in outstanding letters of credit, resulting in $976.1 million in available borrowing capacity.
On March 16, 2026, the Company completed an offering of $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior unsecured notes that mature on April 1, 2031. The 6.75% Notes were issued at par and interest is payable semi-annually on April 1st and October 1st of each year. The 6.75% Notes are not guaranteed by any of the Company’s subsidiaries except in the event that the Company, in the future, issues certain subsidiary-guaranteed debt securities. Net proceeds of the 6.75% Notes were used to repay borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility.
Subsequent to quarter end, on April 16, 2026, PENN entered into a Third Amendment (the “Third Amendment Agreement”) to its Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 5, “Long-Term Debt” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). The Third Amendment Agreement, among other things, refinanced and extended the term of the Company’s $1.0 billion Amended Revolving Credit Facility and $446.9 million Amended Term Loan A Facility (together, as so amended, the “Amended Facilities”). The interest rate margins applicable to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and Amended Term Loan A Facility were unchanged by the Third Amendment Agreement, except that the Third Amendment Agreement removed the credit spread adjustment applicable to SOFR borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and Amended Term Loan A Facility.
After the refinancing, the borrowing capacity under the Amended Facilities will be available for future working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Covenants
Our Amended Credit Facilities, 5.625% Notes, 4.125% Notes, and 6.75% Notes require us, among other obligations, to maintain specified financial ratios and to satisfy certain financial tests. In addition, our Amended Credit Facilities, 5.625% Notes, 4.125% Notes, and 6.75% Notes restrict, among other things, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, amend debt instruments, pay dividends, create liens on assets, make investments, engage in mergers or consolidations, and otherwise restrict corporate activities. Our debt agreements also contain customary events of default, including cross-default provisions that require us to meet certain requirements under the Master Leases. If we are unable to meet our financial covenants or in the event of a cross-default, it could trigger an acceleration of payment terms.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants. The Company believes that it will remain in compliance with all of its required financial covenants for at least the next twelve months following the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the SEC.
See Note 5, “Long-Term Debt” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information of the Company’s debt and other long-term obligations.
Share Repurchase Authorization
On October 30, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a new $750.0 million share repurchase program (the “October 2025 Authorization”), which commenced on January 1, 2026 and expires on December 31, 2028.
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Repurchases by the Company are subject to available liquidity, general market and economic conditions, alternate uses for capital, and other factors. Share repurchases may be made from time to time through a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, open market transactions, block trades or in private transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations and other legal requirements. There is no minimum number of shares that the Company is required to repurchase and the repurchase authorization may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
The cost of all repurchased shares is recorded as “Treasury stock” within the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Other Factors Affecting Liquidity
Triple Net Leases
The majority of the real estate assets (i.e., land and buildings) used in our operations are subject to triple net master leases; the most significant of which are the AR PENN Master Lease, 2023 Master Lease, and Pinnacle Master Lease (as such terms are defined in Note 6, “Leases” in the notes to our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, and collectively referred to as the “Master Leases”) with GLPI. We refer to the Master Leases, VICI Master Lease, Margaritaville Lease (prior to December 4, 2025), Greektown Lease (prior to December 4, 2025), and Morgantown Lease, collectively, as our “Triple Net Leases.” The Company’s Triple Net Leases are accounted for as either operating leases, finance leases, or financing obligations.
Under our Triple Net Leases, in addition to lease payments for the real estate assets, we are required to pay the following, among other things: (i) all facility maintenance; (ii) all insurance required in connection with the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties; (iii) taxes levied on or with respect to the leased properties (other than taxes on the income of the lessor); (iv) all tenant capital improvements; and (v) all utilities and other services necessary or appropriate for the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties. Additionally, our Triple Net Leases are subject to annual escalators and periodic percentage rent resets, as applicable. See Note 6, “Leases” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion and disclosure related to the Company’s leases.
Payments to our REIT Landlords under Triple Net Leases
Total payments made to our REIT Landlords, GLPI and VICI, were as follows:
 For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
AR PENN Master Lease$73.1 $72.1 
2023 Master Lease66.2 59.8 
Pinnacle Master Lease87.4 87.4 
VICI Master Lease (1)
20.2 — 
Margaritaville Lease (1)
— 6.7 
Greektown Lease (1)
— 13.2 
Morgantown Lease 0.8 0.8 
Total$247.7 $240.0 
(1)As discussed in Note 6, “Leases,” prior to December 4, 2025, lease payments made to VICI related to the Margaritaville and Greektown individual triple net leases; effective December 4, 2025, lease payments made to VICI relate to the VICI Master Lease.
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Outlook 
Based on our current level of operations, we believe that cash generated from operations and cash on hand, together with amounts available under our Amended Credit Facilities, will be adequate to meet our anticipated obligations under our Triple Net Leases, debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for the foreseeable future. However, our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations will depend on a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside our control. We cannot be certain: (i) of the impact of price inflation, changes in interest rates on the U.S. economy, economic uncertainty, and geopolitical uncertainty; (ii) that our anticipated earnings projections will be realized; (iii) that we will realize the anticipated benefits of our realigned digital strategy; and (iv) that future borrowings will be available under our Amended Credit Facilities or otherwise will be available in the credit markets to enable us to service our indebtedness or to make anticipated capital expenditures. We caution that the performance and trends seen across our portfolio may not continue. In addition, while we anticipate that a significant amount of our future growth would come through the pursuit of opportunities within other distribution channels, such as media, retail, and online gaming; from acquisitions of gaming properties at reasonable valuations; Greenfield projects; development projects; and jurisdictional expansions and property expansion in under-penetrated markets; there can be no assurance that this will be the case. If we consummate significant acquisitions in the future or undertake any significant property expansions, our cash requirements may increase significantly, and we may need to make additional borrowings or complete equity or debt financings to meet these requirements. See Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a discussion of additional risks, including risks related to the Company’s capital structure.
We have historically maintained a capital structure comprised of a mix of equity and debt financing. We vary our leverage to pursue opportunities in the marketplace in an effort to maximize our enterprise value for our shareholders. We expect to meet our debt obligations as they come due through internally-generated funds from operations and/or refinancing them through the debt or equity markets prior to their maturity.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
A complete discussion of our critical accounting estimates is included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For information with respect to new accounting pronouncements and the impact of these pronouncements on the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 3, “New Accounting Pronouncements” in the notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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IMPORTANT FACTORS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “expects,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “goal,” “seeks,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “look forward to,” or “anticipates” or the negative or other variations of these or similar words, or by discussions of future events, strategies or risks and uncertainties. Specifically, forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: the Company’s expectations of future results of operations and financial condition, including, but not limited to, projections of revenue, Segment Adjusted EBITDAR, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, and other financial measures; the assumptions provided regarding the guidance, including the scale and timing of the Company’s product and technology investments; the Company’s expectations regarding cash flow generation and near-term deleveraging; the Company’s expectations regarding results and customer growth and the impact of competition in retail/mobile/online sportsbooks, iCasino, social gaming, and retail operations; the Company’s development and launch of its Interactive segment’s products in new jurisdictions and enhancements to existing Interactive segment products; the future success of theScore Bet, Hollywood iCasino and its other digital offerings; the anticipated benefits of the Company’s realigned digital strategy; the Company’s expectations regarding share repurchases; the Company’s expectations that its portfolio of assets provides a benefit of geographically-diversified cash flows from operations; management’s plans and strategies for future operations, including statements relating to the Company’s plan to expand gaming operations through the implementation and execution of a disciplined capital expenditure program at our existing properties, the pursuit of strategic acquisitions and investments, and the development of new gaming properties, including the development projects and the anticipated benefits; improvements, expansions, or relocations of our existing properties; entrance into new jurisdictions; expansion of gaming in existing jurisdictions; strategic investments and acquisitions; cross-sell opportunities between our retail gaming, online sports betting (“OSB”), and iCasino businesses; our ability to obtain financing for our development projects on attractive terms; the timing, cost and expected impact of planned capital expenditures on the Company’s results of operations; and the actions of regulatory, legislative, or executive authorities, or judicial decisions at the federal, state, provincial, or local level with regard to our business and the impact of any such actions or decisions.
Such statements are all subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that could significantly affect the Company’s future financial results and business. Accordingly, the Company cautions that the forward-looking statements contained herein are qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected by such statements. Such factors include: the effects of economic and market conditions in the markets in which the Company operates or otherwise, including the impact of global supply chain disruptions, price inflation, changes in interest rates, economic downturns, changes in trade policies, and geopolitical and regulatory uncertainty; competition with other retail and online gaming and sports betting, entertainment and sports content experiences, including from prediction markets and grey market or illegal offerings; the timing, cost and expected impact of product and technology investments; risks relating to operations, permits, licenses, financings, approvals and other contingencies in connection with growth in new or existing jurisdictions; our ability to successfully acquire and integrate new properties and operations and achieve expected synergies from acquisitions; the availability of future borrowings under our Amended Credit Facilities or other sources of capital to enable us to service our indebtedness, make rent payments under our lease agreements, make anticipated capital expenditures or pay off or refinance our indebtedness prior to maturity; the impact of indemnification obligations under the Barstool SPA; our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of our realigned digital strategy; our ability to attract and retain user adoption of theScore Bet and Hollywood iCasino apps in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive market; the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company, or its respective directors, officers or employees; the ability of the Company to retain and hire key personnel; the impact of new or changes in current laws, regulations, rules or other industry standards; adverse outcomes of litigation involving the Company; our ability to maintain our gaming licenses and concessions and comply with applicable gaming law, changes in current laws, regulations, rules or other industry standards, and additional factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, each as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements except as required by law. Considering these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not occur.
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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from adverse changes in interest rates with respect to the short-term floating interest rates on borrowings under our Amended Credit Facilities. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s Amended Credit Facilities had a gross outstanding balance of $1.4 billion, consisting of a $446.9 million Amended Term Loan A Facility, a $962.5 million Amended Term Loan B Facility, and $25.0 million of borrowings against our Amended Revolving Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2026, we had $951.1 million of available borrowing capacity under our Amended Revolving Credit Facility.
The table below provides information as of March 31, 2026 about our long-term debt obligations that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including the notional amounts maturing during the twelve month period presented and the related weighted-average interest rates by maturity dates.
(dollars in millions)4/1/26 - 3/31/274/1/27 - 3/31/284/1/28 - 3/31/294/1/29 - 3/31/304/1/30 - 3/31/31ThereafterTotalFair Value
Fixed rate$— $— $— $— $— $600.0 $600.0 $582.0 
Average interest rate6.75 %
Fixed rate$400.0$—$—$—$—$—$400.0 $399.0 
Average interest rate5.625 %
Fixed rate$—$—$—$400.0$—$—$400.0 $373.0 
Average interest rate4.125 %
Fixed rate$106.7$—$—$—$—$—$106.7 $106.2 
Average interest rate2.75 %
Variable rate$37.5$454.4$10.0$932.5$—$—$1,434.4 $1,436.2 
Average interest rate (1)
5.981 %5.705 %5.975 %6.107 %
(1)Estimated rate, reflective of forward SOFR as of March 31, 2026 plus the spread over SOFR applicable to variable-rate borrowing.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to currency translation risk because the results of our international entities are reported in local currency, which we then translate to U.S. dollars for inclusion in the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result, changes between the foreign exchange rates, in particular the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar, affect the amounts we record for our foreign assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and could have a negative effect on our financial results. The results of theScore are reported in Canadian dollars, which we then translate to U.S. dollars for inclusion in the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not currently enter into hedging arrangements to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we incurred unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment losses of $10.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as reported in “Foreign currency translation adjustment” within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of March 31, 2026. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated, and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to a number of other pending legal proceedings. Management does not expect that the outcome of such proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
We refer you to our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the risk factors that affect our business and financial results. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The October 2025 Authorization, which expires on December 31, 2028, authorized the repurchase of up to $750.0 million of our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Stock repurchases, if any, will be funded using our available liquidity. The timing and amount of stock repurchases are dependent on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations.

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, the remaining availability under our October 2025 Authorization was $750.0 million.
The following table presents shares withheld to pay taxes due upon the vesting of employee restricted stock.
Total Number of Shares Withheld
Average Price Per Share
January 1, 2026 - January 31, 2026298,269 $14.84 
February 1, 2026 - February 28, 202653,186 $12.54 
March 1, 2026 - March 31, 2026140,117 $14.69 
Total491,572 $14.55 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit 
NumberDescription of Exhibit
4.1
4.2
10.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. 
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Inline XBRL File (included in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
PENN Entertainment, Inc.
Dated:April 29, 2026By:
/s/ Felicia R. Hendrix
  
Felicia R. Hendrix
  
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Jay A. Snowden, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PENN Entertainment, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of the annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:April 29, 2026/s/ Jay A. Snowden
Jay A. Snowden
Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Felicia R. Hendrix, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PENN Entertainment, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of the annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:April 29, 2026/s/ Felicia R. Hendrix
Felicia R. Hendrix
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002,
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Quarterly Report of PENN Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jay A. Snowden, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 that, to my knowledge:
1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date:April 29, 2026/s/ Jay A. Snowden
Jay A. Snowden
Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002,
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Quarterly Report of PENN Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Felicia R. Hendrix, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 that, to my knowledge:
1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date:April 29, 2026/s/ Felicia R. Hendrix
Felicia R. Hendrix
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)