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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported) January 26, 2026

 

STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Indiana   0-21719   35-1929476
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

7575 West Jefferson Blvd, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 260-969-3500

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
  
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock voting, $0.0025 par value STLD NASDAQ Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

On January 26, 2026, Steel Dynamics, Inc. issued a press release titled “Steel Dynamics Reports Fourth Quarter and Annual 2025 Results.”  A copy of that press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

The information contained in Exhibit 99.1 is furnished under this Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference in any filing thereunder or under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as may be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d )       Exhibits.

 

The following exhibit is furnished with this report:

 

 

  Exhibit Number Description
     
  99.1 A press release dated January 26, 2026, titled “Steel Dynamics Reports Fourth Quarter and Annual 2025 Results.”
     
  104 Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereto duly authorized.

 

    STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.
   
    /s/ Theresa E. Wagler
Date: January 27, 2026 By: Theresa E. Wagler
  Title:  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Press Release

January 26, 2026

7575 W. Jefferson Blvd.

Fort Wayne, IN 46804

 

 

Steel Dynamics Reports Fourth Quarter 

and Annual 2025 Results

 

FORT WAYNE, INDIANA, January 26, 2026 / PRNewswire /

 

Annual 2025 Performance Highlights:

 

§Successful production and qualifications of industrial, beverage can, and automotive quality flat rolled aluminum products

§Successful production and consumption of biocarbon material

§Record steel shipments of 13.7 million tons

§Net sales of $18.2 billion, operating income of $1.5 billion, and net income of $1.2 billion

§Adjusted EBITDA of $2.2 billion and cash flow from operations of $1.4 billion

§Liquidity of over $2.2 billion

§Share repurchases of $901 million of the company’s common stock, representing over four percent of its outstanding shares

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. (NASDAQ/GS: STLD) today announced fourth quarter and annual 2025 financial results. The company reported fourth quarter 2025 net sales of $4.4 billion and net income of $266 million, or $1.82 per diluted share. Comparatively, the company’s sequential third quarter 2025 net income was $404 million, or $2.74 per diluted share, and prior year fourth quarter net income was $207 million, or $1.36 per diluted share.

 

“The teams delivered solid operational and financial performance across our operating platforms in 2025, generating annual net sales of $18.2 billion, operating income of $1.5 billion, and adjusted EBITDA of $2.2 billion,” said Mark D. Millett, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “This performance demonstrates the strength and consistency of our cash generation, as we generated $1.4 billion in cash flow from operations during the year, after investing $450 million in growth working capital associated with our new aluminum products platform. Our three-year after-tax return-on-invested-capital of 14 percent is a testament to our ongoing high-return capital allocation strategy. We are growing, returning capital to shareholders, and maintaining strong returns as compared to best-in-class domestic manufacturers.

 

“The aluminum and biocarbon teams continue to make strong progress,” continued Millett. “We have successfully produced finished aluminum flat-rolled products for the industrial and beverage can markets, as well as hot band for the automotive sector. Although there is still work ahead, the team has strong momentum and achieved positive EBITDA in December, positioning us well as we continue commissioning and ramping operations. Additionally, the SDI Biocarbon Solutions team is continuing to refine operations and increase production, providing a significantly lower-carbon supply chain opportunity for our steel and steel fabrication customers.

 

 

 

 

“We also achieved record annual steel shipments as imports declined from the elevated levels experienced during the first half of the year and as Sinton’s year-over-year operating performance improved,” said Millett. “We are seeing an improved flat rolled steel market environment, supported by domestic trade actions, manufacturing onshoring, infrastructure program funding, lower interest rates, and the increasing regionalization of supply chains in the U.S. Long product steel demand remains very strong, especially for structural steel and railroad rail. Looking ahead, we expect to benefit from strong demand across our platforms.”

 

Fourth Quarter 2025 Comments

 

Fourth quarter 2025 operating income for the company’s steel operations was $322 million, or 35 percent lower than sequential third quarter results, due to lower average realized selling values and lower volumes related to both seasonal demand and planned maintenance outages at the company’s flat rolled steel mills. In addition to lower seasonal activity, some of the planned maintenance outages were longer in duration than originally anticipated and decreased volume in the fourth quarter by an estimated 140,000 to 150,000 tons of flat rolled steel production. The fourth quarter 2025 average external product selling price for the company’s steel operations decreased $12 sequentially to $1,107 per ton. The average ferrous scrap cost per ton melted at the company’s steel mills decreased $7 per ton sequentially to $374 per ton. Average realized flat rolled steel pricing declined in the quarter based on lagging priced contracts, while long product steel prices increased as demand for structural and rail products was strong. The energy, non-residential construction, automotive, and industrial sectors led steel demand in the quarter.

 

Fourth quarter 2025 operating income from the company’s metals recycling operations was $19 million, or $13 million lower than sequential earnings, based on lower selling values and decreased shipments across the platform.

 

The company’s steel fabrication operations generated operating income of $91 million in the fourth quarter 2025, lower than sequential third quarter results of $107 million, based on seasonally lower shipments more than offsetting modest metal spread expansion, as average selling values improved slightly and steel raw material costs declined. Order activity remained steady in the quarter, with the order backlog maintaining solid levels extending through the first half 2026, supported by stable pricing. Demand was largely driven by the commercial, data center, manufacturing, warehouse, and healthcare sectors. Looking ahead, the pace of domestic manufacturing investment, increased domestic onshoring activity, and momentum from the U.S. infrastructure program are expected to further support demand.

 

On November 21, 2025, the company issued $800 million in unsecured notes, comprised of $650 million of 4.000% notes due 2028 and $150 million of 5.250% notes due 2035. The net proceeds from the notes were used to redeem the company’s $400 million 5.000% Notes due 2026 and for other general corporate purposes.

 

Based on the company’s differentiated business model and highly variable cost structure, the company generated cash flow from operations of $273 million during the quarter. The company also invested $188 million in capital investments, paid cash dividends of $73 million, and repurchased $240 million of its outstanding common stock, representing one percent of its outstanding shares.

 

Annual 2025 Comparison

 

Annual 2025 net income was $1.2 billion, or $7.99 per diluted share, with net sales of $18.2 billion, as compared to net income of $1.5 billion, or $9.84 per diluted share, with net sales of $17.5 billion for the same period in 2024.

 

 

 

 

Annual 2025, net sales increased 3.6 percent to $18.2 billion, and operating income declined 24 percent to $1.5 billion, when compared to the same period of 2024. Decreased earnings were the result of lower realized pricing in the company’s steel and steel fabrication operations. Annual 2025 operating income from the company’s steel operations and steel fabrication operations declined $155 million and $260 million, respectively, when compared to the prior year. The average 2025 external selling price for the company’s steel operations decreased $15 to $1,089 per ton compared to 2024, and the average ferrous scrap cost per ton melted at the company’s steel mills increased $1 to $387 per ton.

 

Based on the company’s differentiated circular business model and highly-variable cost structure, the company generated strong cash flow from operations of $1.4 billion during 2025. The company also invested $948 million in organic growth investments, paid cash dividends of $291 million, and repurchased $901 million of its outstanding common stock, representing over four percent of its outstanding shares, all while maintaining strong liquidity of $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2025.

 

Outlook

 

“We anticipate that improving market conditions, including increased trade stability and a more favorable interest rate environment, will support solid domestic demand for steel and aluminum products,” continued Millett. “Steel pricing has improved, and customer optimism remains solid across our businesses, as demand continues to be steady. Additionally, discussions with our customers further underscore the growing importance of lower-carbon, domestically produced steel and aluminum products, positioning our businesses for a sustainable long-term competitive advantage. As unfair trade practices diminish, policy clarity improves, and U.S. manufacturing continues to expand, we believe a favorable market environment will follow.

 

“The aluminum team is continuing with the successful commissioning and startup of the company’s Columbus, Mississippi aluminum flat rolled products mill and San Luis Potosi satellite recycled aluminum slab center. The cast houses and hot strip mill are operating extremely well, and commissioning is ongoing in other areas of the facility. The teams shipped products for the industrial and beverage can sectors, receiving product qualifications from several customers. They also produced and shipped aluminum hot band for use in automotive applications. We continue commissioning the cold mill and other downstream operations, including the CASH line. It is an extremely exciting time for all of us. There is still much to be done, yet much has also been accomplished.

 

"We have deliberately aligned our growth strategy with our customers’ developing needs, prioritizing product excellence, supply-chain efficiency, and sustainability. Building on our strong positions in steel, we are expanding into high recycled-content aluminum to serve adjacent markets where customer demand is accelerating. This opportunity spans the counter-cyclical beverage can and packaging segment and extends to automotive, industrial, and construction applications. Backed by a performance-based culture and a proven ability to develop and operate cost-efficient, high-margin mills, we are well positioned to deliver attractive long-term value through this expansion.

 

“Our unwavering commitment to the health and safety of our teams, families, and communities underpins our ability to meet both current and future customer needs. Our differentiated culture and business model continue to drive performance, while strong cash flow generation and disciplined execution of our long-term strategy are strengthening our financial position,” concluded Millett.

 

Conference Call and Webcast

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. will hold a conference call to discuss fourth quarter and annual 2025 operating and financial results on Monday, January 26, 2026, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. You may access the call and find dial-in information on the Investors section of the company’s website at www.steeldynamics.com.  A replay of the call will be available on our website until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on February 2, 2026.

 

 

 

 

About Steel Dynamics, Inc.

 

Steel Dynamics is a leading industrial metals solutions company, with facilities located throughout the United States, and in Mexico. The company operates using a circular manufacturing model, producing lower-carbon-emission, quality products with recycled scrap as the primary input. Steel Dynamics is one of the largest domestic steel producers and metal recyclers in North America, combined with a meaningful downstream steel fabrication platform. The company is also in aluminum operations, further diversifying its product offerings to supply aluminum flat rolled products with higher recycled content to the countercyclical sustainable beverage can industry, in addition to the automotive and industrial sectors. Steel Dynamics is committed to operating with the highest integrity and to being the safest, most efficient producer of high-quality, broadly diversified, value-added metal products.

 

Note Regarding Financial Metrics

 

The company believes that after-tax return-on-invested capital (After-tax ROIC) provides an indication of the effectiveness of the company’s invested capital and is calculated as follows:

 

After-tax
ROIC =
Net Income Attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(Quarterly Average Current Maturities of Long-term Debt + Long-term Debt + Total Equity)

 

Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

The company reports its financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide additional meaningful information regarding the company’s performance and financial strength. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to and not as an alternative for the company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, not all companies use identical calculations for EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA; therefore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA included in this release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains some predictive statements about future events, including statements related to conditions in domestic or global economies, conditions in steel, aluminum, and recycled metals market places, Steel Dynamics’ revenues, costs of purchased materials, future profitability and earnings, and the operation of new, existing or planned facilities. These statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as “anticipate”, “intend”, “believe”, “estimate”, “plan”, “seek”, “project”, or “expect”, or by the words “may”, “will”, or “should”, are intended to be made as “forward-looking”, subject to many risks and uncertainties, within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements speak only as of this date and are based upon information and assumptions, which we consider reasonable as of this date, concerning our businesses and the environments in which they operate. Such predictive statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements. Some factors that could cause such forward-looking statements to turn out differently than anticipated include: (1) domestic and global economic factors; (2) global steelmaking overcapacity and imports of steel, together with increased scrap prices; (3) pandemics, epidemics, widespread illness or other health issues; (4) the cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries we serve; (5) volatility and major fluctuations in prices and availability of scrap metal, scrap substitutes and supplies, and our potential inability to pass higher costs on to our customers; (6) cost and availability of electricity, natural gas, oil, and other energy resources are subject to volatile market conditions; (7) increased environmental, greenhouse gas emissions and sustainability considerations from our customers and investors or related regulations; (8) compliance with and changes in environmental and remediation requirements; (9) significant price and other forms of competition from other steel and aluminum producers, scrap processors and alternative materials; (10) availability of an adequate source of supply of scrap for our metals recycling operations; (11) cybersecurity threats and risks to the security of our sensitive data and information technology; (12) the implementation of our growth strategy; (13) our ability to retain, develop, and attract key personnel; (14) litigation and legal compliance; (15) unexpected equipment downtime or shutdowns; (16) governmental agencies may refuse to grant or renew some of our licenses and permits; (17) our senior unsecured credit facility contains, and any future financing agreements may contain, restrictive covenants that may limit our flexibility; and (18) the impacts of impairment charges.

 

 

 

 

More specifically, we refer you to our more detailed explanation of these and other factors and risks that may cause such predictive statements to turn out differently, as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, or in other reports which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available publicly on the Securities and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov, and on our website, www.steeldynamics.com under “Investors – SEC Filings.”

 

Contact: Investor Relations — +1.260.969.3500

 

SOURCE Steel Dynamics, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended   Three Months 
   December 31,   December 31,   Ended 
   2025   2024   2025   2024   Sept. 30, 2025 
Net sales  $4,414,048   $3,872,138   $18,176,581   $17,540,390   $4,828,215 
Costs of goods sold   3,884,757    3,430,404    15,784,398    14,737,804    4,070,335 
Gross profit   529,291    441,734    2,392,183    2,802,586    757,880 
                          
Selling, general and administrative expenses   184,646    176,904    765,308    664,119    200,844 
Profit sharing   27,196    19,755    122,986    164,904    42,389 
Amortization of intangible assets   7,219    7,573    27,903    30,526    6,890 
Operating income   310,230    237,502    1,475,986    1,943,037    507,757 
                          
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest   26,958    14,579    70,043    56,347    13,573 
Other (income) expense, net   (27,333)   (21,040)   (87,028)   (96,191)   (19,662)
Income before income taxes   310,605    243,963    1,492,971    1,982,881    513,846 
                          
Income tax expense   46,090    34,091    305,660    432,925    109,920 
Net income   264,515    209,872    1,187,311    1,549,956    403,926 
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests   1,518    (2,579)   (1,716)   (12,822)   (241)
Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics,Inc.  $266,033   $207,293   $1,185,595   $1,537,134   $403,685 
                          
Basic earnings per share attributable to Steel Dynamics,Inc. stockholders  $1.83   $1.36   $8.02   $9.89   $2.75 
                          
Weighted average common shares outstanding   145,627    152,096    147,806    155,420    146,947 
                          
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Steel Dynamics,Inc. stockholders, including the effect of assumed conversions when dilutive  $1.82   $1.36   $7.99   $9.84   $2.74 
                          
Weighted average common shares and share equivalents outstanding  
 
 
 
 
146,249
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
152,801
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
148,404
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
156,136
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147,600
 
 
                          
Dividends declared per share  $0.50   $0.46   $2.00   $1.84   $0.50 

 

 

 

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(in thousands)

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
    (unaudited)      
Assets          
Current assets          
Cash and equivalents  $769,878   $589,464 
Short-term investments    -    147,811 
Accounts receivable, net   1,682,660    1,417,199 
Inventories   3,738,516    3,113,733 
Other current assets   293,117    163,131 
Total current assets   6,484,171    5,431,338 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net   8,569,466    8,117,988 
           
Intangible assets, net   331,290    227,234 
           
Goodwill   477,471    477,471 
           
Other assets   550,456    681,202 
Total assets   $16,412,854   $14,935,233 
Liabilities and Equity          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable  $1,231,358   $979,912 
Income taxes payable   67,315    3,783 
Accrued expenses   788,926    739,898 
Current maturities of long-term debt   34,655    426,990 
Total current liabilities   2,122,254    2,150,583 
           
Long-term debt   4,176,508    2,804,017 
           
Deferred income taxes   997,449    902,186 
           
Other liabilities   186,232    133,201 
Total liabilities   7,482,443    5,989,987 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Redeemable noncontrolling interests   141,226    171,212 
           
Equity          
Common stock   653    652 
Treasury stock, at cost   (7,980,549)   (7,094,266)
Additional paid-in capital   1,248,634    1,229,819 
Retained earnings   15,689,042    14,798,082 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (598)   - 
Total Steel Dynamics,Inc. equity   8,957,182    8,934,287 
Noncontrolling interests   (167,997)   (160,253)
Total equity   8,789,185    8,774,034 
Total liabilities and equity  $16,412,854   $14,935,233 

 

 

 

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) 

(in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Operating activities:                    
Net income  $264,515   $209,872   $1,187,311   $1,549,956 
                     
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
Depreciation and amortization   146,282    125,550    551,390    478,907 
Equity-based compensation   23,642    25,136    68,983    66,589 
Deferred income taxes   (108,551)   (40,968)   94,397    (42,583)
Other adjustments   2,863    (7,286)   (10,208)   (5,507)
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:                    
Accounts receivable   187,306    147,758    (157,456)   191,108 
Inventories   (338,329)   (69,535)   (423,435)   (221,036)
Other assets   (18,399)   8,336    (77,276)   (13,718)
Accounts payable   (31,673)   (55,757)   206,843    (67,361)
Income taxes receivable/payable   157,144    3,166    52,179    10,183 
Accrued expenses   (12,088)   600    (43,194)   (102,035)
Net cash provided by operating activities   272,712    346,872    1,449,534    1,844,503 
                     
Investing activities:                    
Purchases of property, plant and equipment   (188,496)   (453,175)   (948,025)   (1,868,006)
Purchases of short-term investments   -    (39,461)   (39,571)   (739,340)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments   -    536,443    186,996    1,312,294 
Business combination, net of cash acquired   (175,774)   -    (175,774)   - 
Other investing activities   (5,704)   7,348    1,417    (8,308)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (369,974)   51,155    (974,957)   (1,303,360)
                     
Financing activities:                    
Issuance of current and long-term debt   1,255,497    337,381    3,553,683    2,482,919 
Repayment of current and long-term debt   (824,441)   (792,089)   (2,567,864)   (2,324,058)
Dividends paid   (73,078)   (70,400)   (291,176)   (282,616)
Purchase of treasury stock   (240,296)   (295,140)   (900,870)   (1,212,164)
Other financing activities   (20,845)   (3,525)   (88,088)   (16,678)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   96,837    (823,773)   (294,315)   (1,352,597)
                     
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   (425)   (425,746)   180,262    (811,454)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period   775,697    1,020,756    595,010    1,406,464 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period  $775,272   $595,010   $775,272   $595,010 
                     
Supplemental disclosure information:                    
Cash paid for interest  $67,890   $41,512   $156,749   $100,978 
Cash paid for income taxes, net  $1,338   $80,308   $152,000   $463,763 

 

 

 

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Fourth Quarter   Year to Date             
   2025   2024   2025   2024   1Q 2025   2Q 2025   3Q 2025 
External Net Sales                                   
Steel  $3,141,366   $2,645,994   $13,021,977   $12,061,484   $3,067,016   $3,275,551   $3,538,044 
Steel Fabrication   347,252    396,226    1,417,890    1,763,502    352,307    340,648    377,683 
Metals Recycling   463,039    482,081    2,041,641    2,005,134    534,895    522,721    520,986 
Aluminum   157,747    60,099    361,094    258,547    66,576    65,632    71,139 
Other   304,644    287,738    1,333,979    1,451,723    348,401    360,571    320,363 
Consolidated Net Sales  $4,414,048   $3,872,138   $18,176,581   $17,540,390   $4,369,195   $4,565,123   $4,828,215 
Operating Income (Loss)                                   
Steel  $322,337   $164,989   $1,432,390   $1,586,904   $229,963   $382,196   $497,894 
Steel Fabrication   90,545    142,189    407,425    666,984    116,745    93,115    107,020 
Metals Recycling   18,642    23,361    97,175    76,807    25,710    21,290    31,533 
Aluminum   (47,098)   (28,896)   (172,970)   (72,331)   (28,735)   (40,627)   (56,510)
    384,426    301,643    1,764,020    2,258,364    343,683    455,974    579,937 
                                    
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets   (7,219)   (7,573)   (27,903)   (30,526)   (6,897)   (6,897)   (6,890)
Profit sharing expense   (27,196)   (19,755)   (122,986)   (164,904)   (22,695)   (30,706)   (42,389)
Non-segment operations   (39,781)   (36,813)   (137,145)   (119,897)   (38,947)   (35,516)   (22,901)
Consolidated Operating Income  $310,230   $237,502   $1,475,986   $1,943,037   $275,144   $382,855   $507,757 
Adjusted EBITDA                                   
Net income  $264,515   $209,872   $1,187,311   $1,549,956   $217,679   $301,191   $403,926 
Income taxes   46,090    34,090    305,660    432,924    62,975    86,675    109,920 
Net interest expense (income)   17,135    (3,481)   33,245    (33,738)   2,316    7,025    6,769 
Depreciation   136,467    116,147    515,425    441,584    125,122    124,003    129,833 
Amortization of intangible assets   7,219    7,573    27,903    30,526    6,897    6,897    6,890 
EBITDA   471,426    364,201    2,069,544    2,421,252    414,989    525,791    657,338 
Non-cash adjustments                                   
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives and currency remeasurement   9,482    (17,703)   14,624    6,882    19,153    (6,197)   (7,814)
Equity-based compensation   24,513    25,121    66,759    65,624    14,181    13,819    14,246 
Adjusted EBITDA  $505,421   $371,619   $2,150,927   $2,493,758   $448,323   $533,413   $663,770 
                                    
Other Operating Information                                   
Steel                                   
Average external sales price (Per ton)  $1,107   $1,011   $1,089   $1,104   $998   $1,134   $1,119 
Average ferrous cost (Per ton melted)  $374   $370   $387   $386   $386   $408   $381 
                                    
Flat Roll shipments                                   
Butler, Columbus, and Sinton   1,902,346    1,841,745    8,115,111    7,702,731    2,119,187    1,952,228    2,141,350 
Steel Processing divisions *   556,336    460,162    2,071,765    1,779,429    492,627    479,102    543,700 
Long Product shipments                                   
Structural and Rail Division   445,978    362,650    1,842,616    1,625,913    437,398    468,827    490,413 
Engineered Bar Products Division   170,539    151,239    730,691    714,509    191,658    190,612    177,882 
Roanoke Bar Division   139,287    123,133    593,290    516,258    144,186    151,828    157,989 
Steel of West Virginia   89,648    81,387    395,328    321,647    96,483    107,201    101,996 
Total Shipments (Tons)   3,304,134    3,020,316    13,748,801    12,660,487    3,481,539    3,349,798    3,613,330 
                                    
External Shipments (Tons)   2,837,126    2,617,914    11,960,582    10,929,453    3,071,735    2,888,916    3,162,805 
                                    
Steel Mill Production (Tons)   2,838,233    2,663,444    11,877,554    11,242,676    3,021,593    2,949,936    3,067,792 
                                    
Metals Recycling                                   
Nonferrous shipments (000's of pounds)   195,003    226,434    916,502    965,491    233,080    245,577    242,842 
Ferrous shipments (Gross tons)   1,521,629    1,421,021    6,160,797    5,850,544    1,452,432    1,596,583    1,590,153 
External ferrous shipments (Gross tons)   507,102    529,335    2,147,762    2,194,510    557,618    545,022    538,020 
Steel Fabrication                                   
Average sales price (Per ton)  $2,509   $2,718   $2,529   $2,917   $2,599   $2,517   $2,495 
Shipments (Tons)   138,375    145,901    560,866    607,407    135,581    135,347    151,563 

 

*Includes Heartland, The Techs, United Steel Supply, and New Process Steel (beginning December 1, 2025) operations