Item 1. Financial Statements
CACI INTERNATIONAL INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
| Revenues | | $ | 2,220,097 | | | $ | 2,099,809 | | | $ | 4,507,720 | | | $ | 4,156,698 | | | | | |
| Costs of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Direct costs | | 1,495,011 | | | 1,402,225 | | | 3,042,205 | | | 2,816,649 | | | | | |
| Indirect costs and selling expenses | | 464,585 | | | 466,661 | | | 938,441 | | | 894,607 | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 54,032 | | | 49,625 | | | 108,330 | | | 84,303 | | | | | |
| Total costs of revenues | | 2,013,628 | | | 1,918,511 | | | 4,088,976 | | | 3,795,559 | | | | | |
| Income from operations | | 206,469 | | | 181,298 | | | 418,744 | | | 361,139 | | | | | |
| Interest expense and other, net | | 44,950 | | | 44,066 | | | 91,123 | | | 68,036 | | | | | |
| Income before income taxes | | 161,519 | | | 137,232 | | | 327,621 | | | 293,103 | | | | | |
| Income taxes | | 37,664 | | | 27,294 | | | 78,956 | | | 62,988 | | | | | |
| Net income | | $ | 123,855 | | | $ | 109,938 | | | $ | 248,665 | | | $ | 230,115 | | | | | |
| Basic earnings per share | | $ | 5.61 | | | $ | 4.90 | | | $ | 11.28 | | | $ | 10.29 | | | | | |
| Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 5.59 | | | $ | 4.88 | | | $ | 11.22 | | | $ | 10.21 | | | | | |
| Weighted average basic shares outstanding | | 22,082 | | 22,414 | | 22,038 | | 22,359 | | | | |
| Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | | 22,145 | | 22,534 | | 22,156 | | 22,537 | | | | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CACI INTERNATIONAL INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
(in thousands) | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
| Net income | | $ | 123,855 | | | $ | 109,938 | | | $ | 248,665 | | | $ | 230,115 | | | | | |
| Other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | | 726 | | | (21,606) | | | (5,225) | | | (5,436) | | | | | |
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements, net of tax | | (1,387) | | | 8,462 | | | (3,075) | | | (9,214) | | | | | |
| Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | (661) | | | (13,144) | | | (8,300) | | | (14,650) | | | | | |
| Comprehensive income | | $ | 123,194 | | | $ | 96,794 | | | $ | 240,365 | | | $ | 215,465 | | | | | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CACI INTERNATIONAL INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | December 31, 2025 | | June 30, 2025 |
| ASSETS | | | | |
| Current assets: | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 422,976 | | | $ | 106,181 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | 1,366,321 | | | 1,405,441 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 325,380 | | | 268,323 | |
| Total current assets | | 2,114,677 | | | 1,779,945 | |
| Goodwill | | 5,017,707 | | | 5,021,805 | |
| Intangible assets, net | | 1,021,022 | | | 1,091,276 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | | 207,491 | | | 212,035 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | | 373,753 | | | 343,944 | |
| Supplemental retirement savings plan assets | | 103,196 | | | 101,024 | |
| Other assets | | 95,443 | | | 97,569 | |
| Total assets | | $ | 8,933,289 | | | $ | 8,647,598 | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | | |
| Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 38,750 | | | $ | 68,750 | |
| Accounts payable | | 337,115 | | | 381,574 | |
| Accrued compensation and benefits | | 221,233 | | | 282,987 | |
| Other accrued expenses and current liabilities | | 475,970 | | | 474,795 | |
| Total current liabilities | | 1,073,068 | | | 1,208,106 | |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | | 2,922,639 | | | 2,849,190 | |
| Supplemental retirement savings plan obligations, net of current portion | | 119,581 | | | 114,261 | |
| Deferred income taxes | | 191,386 | | | 142,636 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | | 425,961 | | | 377,080 | |
| Other liabilities | | 62,886 | | | 62,380 | |
| Total liabilities | | 4,795,521 | | | 4,753,653 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 9) | | | | |
| Shareholders’ equity: | | | | |
Preferred stock $0.10 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding | | — | | | — | |
Common stock $0.10 par value, 80,000 shares authorized; 43,259 shares issued and 22,084 outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 43,168 shares issued and 21,992 outstanding at June 30, 2025 | | 4,325 | | | 4,316 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 655,775 | | | 652,327 | |
| Retained earnings | | 5,109,035 | | | 4,860,370 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (15,178) | | | (6,878) | |
Treasury stock, at cost (21,175 and 21,175 shares, respectively) | | (1,616,189) | | | (1,616,190) | |
| Total shareholders’ equity | | 4,137,768 | | | 3,893,945 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 8,933,289 | | | $ | 8,647,598 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CACI INTERNATIONAL INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended December 31, |
(in thousands) | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
| Net income | | $ | 248,665 | | | $ | 230,115 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 108,330 | | | 84,303 | |
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | | 2,633 | | | 1,291 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | | 33,805 | | | 31,343 | |
| Deferred income taxes | | 47,428 | | | (13,352) | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business acquisitions: | | | | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | 35,296 | | | (51,731) | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | | (49,731) | | | (12,995) | |
| Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | | (20,304) | | | (27,907) | |
| Accrued compensation and benefits | | (61,100) | | | (86,261) | |
| Income taxes | | (23,082) | | | 5,077 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, net | | 530 | | | (572) | |
| Long-term liabilities | | 2,790 | | | 1,392 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | | 325,260 | | | 160,703 | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
| Capital expenditures | | (33,058) | | | (21,400) | |
| Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired | | 15,800 | | | (1,569,388) | |
| Other | | 158 | | | 2,410 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | | (17,100) | | | (1,588,378) | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
| Proceeds from borrowings | | 2,025,173 | | | 4,347,000 | |
| Principal payments on borrowings | | (1,975,298) | | | (2,824,148) | |
| Deferred financing costs | | (9,061) | | | (9,803) | |
| | | | |
| Proceeds from employee stock purchase plans | | 7,400 | | | 6,415 | |
| Repurchases of common stock | | (9,012) | | | (10,352) | |
| Payment of taxes for equity transactions | | (29,918) | | | (35,797) | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | | 9,284 | | | 1,473,315 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | (649) | | | (3,894) | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 316,795 | | | 41,746 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 106,181 | | | 133,961 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 422,976 | | | $ | 175,707 | |
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | |
| Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of refunds | | $ | 53,755 | | | $ | 65,464 | |
| Cash paid during the period for interest | | $ | 98,106 | | | $ | 54,139 | |
| Non-cash financing and investing activities: | | | | |
| | | | |
| Accrued capital expenditures | | $ | (4,161) | | | $ | 2,419 | |
| Landlord sponsored tenant incentives | | $ | 4,663 | | | $ | 5,864 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CACI INTERNATIONAL INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Treasury Stock | | Total Shareholders’ Equity |
| (in thousands) | Shares | | Amount | | | | | Shares | | Amount | |
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | 43,169 | | $ | 4,316 | | | $ | 666,709 | | | $ | 4,985,180 | | | $ | (14,517) | | | 21,175 | | | $ | (1,616,189) | | | $ | 4,025,499 | |
| Net income | — | | — | | | — | | | 123,855 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 123,855 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | — | | | 19,113 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 19,113 | |
| Tax withholdings on restricted share vestings | 90 | | | 9 | | | (29,610) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (29,601) | |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (661) | | | — | | | — | | | (661) | |
| Repurchases of common stock | — | | — | | | (437) | | | — | | | — | | | 8 | | | (3,604) | | | (4,041) | |
| Treasury stock issued under stock purchase plans | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (8) | | | 3,604 | | | 3,604 | |
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 43,259 | | $ | 4,325 | | | $ | 655,775 | | | $ | 5,109,035 | | | $ | (15,178) | | | 21,175 | | $ | (1,616,189) | | | $ | 4,137,768 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at September 30, 2024 | 43,045 | | $ | 4,305 | | | $ | 645,917 | | | $ | 4,480,717 | | | $ | (14,028) | | | 20,740 | | | $ | (1,465,305) | | | $ | 3,651,606 | |
| Net income | — | | — | | | — | | | 109,938 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 109,938 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | — | | | 15,952 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,952 | |
| Tax withholdings on restricted share vestings | 114 | | 11 | | | (35,761) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (35,750) | |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (13,144) | | | — | | | — | | | (13,144) | |
| Repurchases of common stock | — | | — | | | (227) | | | — | | | — | | | 7 | | | (3,317) | | | (3,544) | |
| Treasury stock issued under stock purchase plans | — | | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | | | (8) | | | 3,318 | | | 3,315 | |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 43,159 | | $ | 4,316 | | | $ | 625,878 | | | $ | 4,590,655 | | | $ | (27,172) | | | 20,739 | | | $ | (1,465,304) | | | $ | 3,728,373 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 43,168 | | $ | 4,316 | | | $ | 652,327 | | | $ | 4,860,370 | | | $ | (6,878) | | | 21,175 | | $ | (1,616,190) | | | $ | 3,893,945 | |
| Net income | — | | — | | — | | 248,665 | | — | | — | | — | | 248,665 |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | — | | 33,805 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 33,805 |
| Tax withholdings on restricted share vestings | 91 | | 9 | | (29,678) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (29,669) |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | — | | — | | — | | (8,300) | | — | | — | | (8,300) |
| Repurchases of common stock | — | | — | | (726) | | — | | — | | 16 | | (7,400) | | (8,126) |
| Treasury stock issued under stock purchase plans | — | | — | | 47 | | — | | — | | (16) | | 7,401 | | 7,448 |
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 43,259 | | $ | 4,325 | | | $ | 655,775 | | | $ | 5,109,035 | | | $ | (15,178) | | | 21,175 | | $ | (1,616,189) | | | $ | 4,137,768 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | 43,042 | | $ | 4,304 | | | $ | 631,191 | | | $ | 4,360,540 | | | $ | (12,522) | | | 20,740 | | $ | (1,465,306) | | | $ | 3,518,207 | |
| Net income | — | | — | | — | | 230,115 | | — | | — | | — | | 230,115 |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | — | | 31,343 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 31,343 |
| Tax withholdings on restricted share vestings | 117 | | 12 | | (36,328) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (36,316) |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | — | | — | | — | | (14,650) | | — | | — | | (14,650) |
| Repurchases of common stock | — | | — | | (371) | | — | | — | | 15 | | (6,415) | | (6,786) |
| Treasury stock issued under stock purchase plans | — | | — | | 43 | | — | | — | | (16) | | 6,417 | | 6,460 |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 43,159 | | $ | 4,316 | | | $ | 625,878 | | | $ | 4,590,655 | | | $ | (27,172) | | | 20,739 | | $ | (1,465,304) | | | $ | 3,728,373 | |
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See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CACI INTERNATIONAL INC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
CACI International Inc (collectively, with its consolidated subsidiaries, “CACI,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) is a leading provider of Expertise and Technology to customers in support of national security in the intelligence, defense, and federal civilian sectors, both domestically and internationally. The Company’s customers include agencies and departments of the United States (U.S.) government, various state and local government agencies, foreign governments, and commercial enterprises.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and include the assets, liabilities, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows of the Company, including its subsidiaries and joint ventures that are majority-owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications (consisting of a normal, recurring nature) necessary for the fair presentation of the periods presented. It is suggested that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest annual report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025. The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the full fiscal year.
Note 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2025-06, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which amends certain aspects of the accounting for and disclosure of software costs under ASC 350-40. The ASU will be effective beginning with our fiscal 2029 annual financial statements, including interim reporting periods within that year, and may be adopted prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impacts of the new standard.
Note 3 – Acquisitions
ARKA Group L.P.
On December 19, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the equity interests of ARKA Group L.P. (ARKA) for purchase consideration of approximately $2,600.0 million in cash, subject to adjustments for working capital and certain other items. This acquisition will enhance CACI’s ability to deliver advanced technology for its national security customers in the space domain. The Company expects the transaction to close in fiscal year 2026. The Company intends to fund the acquisition with cash on hand, borrowings under its revolving credit facility, and debt financing.
The Company entered into a commitment letter (the Commitment Letter), dated December 19, 2025, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo), pursuant to which Wells Fargo committed to provide a senior secured bridge loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,300.0 million. As of December 31, 2025, no amounts were funded pursuant to the Commitment Letter.
Azure Summit Technology
On October 30, 2024, CACI acquired all of the equity interests of Azure Summit Technology, LLC (Azure Summit) for purchase consideration of approximately $1,308.7 million, net of cash acquired. As of December 31, 2025, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments that resulted in a net increase to goodwill of $1.5 million, including the finalization of purchase consideration. The final allocation of the purchase consideration is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | $ | 70,544 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 26,541 | |
| Goodwill | | 582,907 | |
| Intangible assets, net | | 635,000 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | | 16,349 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | | 9,607 | |
| Other assets | | 211 | |
| Accounts payable | | (16,207) | |
| Accrued compensation and benefits | | (3,860) | |
| Other accrued expenses and current liabilities | | (4,292) | |
| Operating lease liabilities | | (8,062) | |
| Total consideration | | $ | 1,308,738 | |
Applied Insight
On October 1, 2024, CACI acquired all of the equity interests of AI Corporate Holdings, Inc. and Applied Insight Holdings, LLC for purchase consideration of approximately $314.3 million, net of cash acquired.
Note 4 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2025 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | | $ | 4,773,411 | | | $ | 248,394 | | | $ | 5,021,805 | |
Goodwill acquired (1) | | 1,550 | | | (1,056) | | | 494 | |
| Foreign currency translation | | 326 | | | (4,918) | | | (4,592) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | | $ | 4,775,287 | | | $ | 242,420 | | | $ | 5,017,707 | |
__________________________________________________
(1)Includes goodwill initially allocated to new business combinations as well as measurement period adjustments, when applicable.
There were no impairments of goodwill during the period.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2025 | | June 30, 2025 |
| | Gross carrying value | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying value | | Gross carrying value | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying value |
| Customer contracts and related customer relationships | | $ | 1,063,727 | | | $ | (478,877) | | | $ | 584,850 | | | $ | 1,062,718 | | | $ | (432,520) | | | $ | 630,198 | |
| Acquired technologies | | 646,180 | | | (210,008) | | | 436,172 | | | 646,823 | | | (185,745) | | | 461,078 | |
| Total intangible assets | | $ | 1,709,907 | | | $ | (688,885) | | | $ | 1,021,022 | | | $ | 1,709,541 | | | $ | (618,265) | | | $ | 1,091,276 | |
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $36.0 million and $72.0 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, and $32.4 million and $50.4 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
Note 5 – Revenues and Contract Balances
Disaggregation of Revenues
The Company disaggregates revenues by contract type, customer type, prime or subcontractor, and whether the solution provided is primarily Expertise or Technology. These categories represent how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected.
Disaggregated revenues by contract type were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | | Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Cost-plus-fee | | $ | 1,310,111 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,310,111 | | | $ | 2,692,741 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,692,741 | |
| Fixed-price | | 554,988 | | | 43,029 | | | 598,017 | | | 1,119,813 | | | 89,697 | | | 1,209,510 | |
| Time-and-materials | | 279,884 | | | 32,085 | | | 311,969 | | | 542,473 | | | 62,996 | | | 605,469 | |
| Total | | $ | 2,144,983 | | | $ | 75,114 | | | $ | 2,220,097 | | | $ | 4,355,027 | | | $ | 152,693 | | | $ | 4,507,720 | |
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| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | | Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Cost-plus-fee | | $ | 1,240,213 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,240,213 | | | $ | 2,520,223 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,520,223 | |
| Fixed-price | | 564,784 | | | 38,075 | | | 602,859 | | | 1,004,024 | | | 74,091 | | | 1,078,115 | |
| Time-and-materials | | 234,159 | | | 22,578 | | | 256,737 | | | 511,230 | | | 47,130 | | | 558,360 | |
| Total | | $ | 2,039,156 | | | $ | 60,653 | | | $ | 2,099,809 | | | $ | 4,035,477 | | | $ | 121,221 | | | $ | 4,156,698 | |
Disaggregated revenues by customer type were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | | Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Department of Defense | | $ | 1,152,152 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,152,152 | | | $ | 2,331,778 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,331,778 | |
| Intelligence Community | | 539,040 | | | — | | | 539,040 | | | 1,135,469 | | | — | | | 1,135,469 | |
| Federal civilian agencies | | 438,632 | | | — | | | 438,632 | | | 850,362 | | | — | | | 850,362 | |
| Commercial and other | | 15,159 | | | 75,114 | | | 90,273 | | | 37,418 | | | 152,693 | | | 190,111 | |
| Total | | $ | 2,144,983 | | | $ | 75,114 | | | $ | 2,220,097 | | | $ | 4,355,027 | | | $ | 152,693 | | | $ | 4,507,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | | Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Department of Defense | | $ | 1,118,987 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,118,987 | | | $ | 2,206,275 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,206,275 | |
| Intelligence Community | | 527,744 | | | — | | | 527,744 | | | 1,062,087 | | | — | | | 1,062,087 | |
| Federal civilian agencies | | 365,742 | | | — | | | 365,742 | | | 717,961 | | | — | | | 717,961 | |
| Commercial and other | | 26,683 | | | 60,653 | | | 87,336 | | | 49,154 | | | 121,221 | | | 170,375 | |
| Total | | $ | 2,039,156 | | | $ | 60,653 | | | $ | 2,099,809 | | | $ | 4,035,477 | | | $ | 121,221 | | | $ | 4,156,698 | |
Disaggregated revenues by prime or subcontractor were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | | Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Prime contractor | | $ | 1,942,529 | | | $ | 67,040 | | | $ | 2,009,569 | | | $ | 3,949,037 | | | $ | 137,431 | | | $ | 4,086,468 | |
| Subcontractor | | 202,454 | | | 8,074 | | | 210,528 | | | 405,990 | | | 15,262 | | | 421,252 | |
| Total | | $ | 2,144,983 | | | $ | 75,114 | | | $ | 2,220,097 | | | $ | 4,355,027 | | | $ | 152,693 | | | $ | 4,507,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | | Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Prime contractor | | $ | 1,808,106 | | | $ | 53,992 | | | $ | 1,862,098 | | | $ | 3,634,869 | | | $ | 107,648 | | | $ | 3,742,517 | |
| Subcontractor | | 231,050 | | | 6,661 | | | 237,711 | | | 400,608 | | | 13,573 | | | 414,181 | |
| Total | | $ | 2,039,156 | | | $ | 60,653 | | | $ | 2,099,809 | | | $ | 4,035,477 | | | $ | 121,221 | | | $ | 4,156,698 | |
Disaggregated revenues by Expertise or Technology were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | | Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Expertise | | $ | 876,301 | | | $ | 47,900 | | | $ | 924,201 | | | $ | 1,812,645 | | | $ | 98,447 | | | $ | 1,911,092 | |
| Technology | | 1,268,682 | | | 27,214 | | | 1,295,896 | | | 2,542,382 | | | 54,246 | | | 2,596,628 | |
| Total | | $ | 2,144,983 | | | $ | 75,114 | | | $ | 2,220,097 | | | $ | 4,355,027 | | | $ | 152,693 | | | $ | 4,507,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | | Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Expertise | | $ | 895,890 | | | $ | 30,010 | | | $ | 925,900 | | | $ | 1,852,386 | | | $ | 61,779 | | | $ | 1,914,165 | |
| Technology | | 1,143,266 | | | 30,643 | | | 1,173,909 | | | 2,183,091 | | | 59,442 | | | 2,242,533 | |
| Total | | $ | 2,039,156 | | | $ | 60,653 | | | $ | 2,099,809 | | | $ | 4,035,477 | | | $ | 121,221 | | | $ | 4,156,698 | |
Changes in Estimates
The aggregate net changes in estimates for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 resulted in an increase to income before income taxes of $11.7 million ($0.39 per diluted share) and $6.7 million ($0.22 per diluted share), respectively. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the aggregate net changes in estimates resulted in an increase of $4.0 million ($0.13 per diluted share) and $7.7 million ($0.26 per diluted share), respectively. The Company uses its statutory tax rate when calculating the impact to diluted earnings per share.
Revenues recognized from previously satisfied performance obligations were not material for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The change in revenues recognized from previously satisfied performance obligations generally relates to final true-up adjustments for estimated award or incentive fees in the period in which the customer’s final performance score was received or when it can be determined that more objective, contractually-defined criteria have been fully satisfied.
Remaining Performance Obligations
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $11.3 billion of remaining performance obligations and expects to recognize approximately 44% and 62% as revenue over the next 12 and 24 months, respectively, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.
Contract Balances
Contract balances consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Description of Contract Related Balance | | Financial Statement Classification | | December 31, 2025 | | June 30, 2025 |
| Billed and billable receivables | | Accounts receivable, net | | $ | 1,097,541 | | | $ | 1,098,237 | |
| Contract assets – current unbilled receivables | | Accounts receivable, net | | 268,780 | | | 307,204 | |
| Contract assets – current costs to obtain | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 7,480 | | | 7,059 | |
| Contract assets – noncurrent unbilled receivables | | Other assets | | 17,204 | | | 14,694 | |
| Contract assets – noncurrent costs to obtain | | Other assets | | 13,974 | | | 13,897 | |
| Contract liabilities – current deferred revenue and other contract liabilities | | Other accrued expenses and current liabilities | | (183,487) | | | (190,400) | |
| Contract liabilities – noncurrent deferred revenue and other contract liabilities | | Other liabilities | | (3,471) | | | (6,014) | |
Revenue recognized from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period was $39.8 million and $131.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively. Such revenue was $29.4 million and $93.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
Note 6 – Inventories
Inventories, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2025 | | June 30, 2025 |
| Raw materials | | $ | 113,261 | | | $ | 87,348 | |
| Work in process | | 19,136 | | | 21,285 | |
| Finished goods | | 20,189 | | | 20,496 | |
| Total | | $ | 152,586 | | | $ | 129,129 | |
Inventories, net are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Note 7 – Sales of Receivables
On December 19, 2025, the Company amended its Master Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement (MARPA) with MUFG Bank, Ltd. (Purchaser) for the sale of certain designated eligible U.S. government receivables. The amendment extended the term of the MARPA to December 18, 2026. Under the MARPA, the Company can sell eligible receivables, including certain billed and unbilled receivables up to a maximum amount of $350.0 million. The Company’s receivables are sold under the MARPA without recourse for any U.S. government credit risk.
The Company accounts for receivable transfers under the MARPA as sales under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, and derecognizes the sold receivables from its consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the sold receivables approximated their book value due to their short-term nature.
The Company does not retain an ongoing financial interest in the transferred receivables other than cash collection and administrative services. The Company estimated that its servicing fee was at fair value, and therefore, no servicing asset or liability related to these receivables was recognized as of December 31, 2025. Proceeds from the sold receivables are reflected within operating activities on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
MARPA activity consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of and for the Six Months Ended December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Beginning balance: | | $ | 288,909 | | | $ | 250,000 | |
| Sales of receivables | | 1,988,093 | | | 1,897,400 | |
| Cash collections | | (1,977,002) | | | (1,873,559) | |
Outstanding balance sold to Purchaser (1) | | 300,000 | | | 273,841 | |
Cash collected, not remitted to Purchaser (2) | | (114,812) | | | (118,016) | |
| Remaining sold receivables | | $ | 185,188 | | | $ | 155,825 | |
__________________________________________________
(1)For the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded net cash inflows of $11.1 million and $23.8 million from operating activities, respectively, from sold receivables.
(2)This balance is included in other accrued expenses and current liabilities as of the balance sheet date.
Note 8 – Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following at the periods presented below (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2025 | | June 30, 2025 |
| | Maturity Date | | Stated Interest Rate | | Effective Interest Rate | | Outstanding Balance | | Outstanding Balance |
| Revolving Facility | | November 2030 | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 124,500 | |
| Term Loan | | November 2030 | | 5.20% | | 5.27% | | 1,250,000 | | | 1,071,875 | |
| Term Loan B Facility | | October 2031 | | 5.47% | | 5.70% | | 742,500 | | | 746,250 | |
| 2033 Notes | | June 2033 | | 6.38% | | 6.58% | | 1,000,000 | | | 1,000,000 | |
| Principal amount of long-term debt | | | | | | | | 2,992,500 | | | 2,942,625 | |
| Less unamortized debt issuance costs | | | | | | | | (31,111) | | | (24,685) | |
| Total long-term debt | | | | | | | | 2,961,389 | | | 2,917,940 | |
| Less current portion | | | | | | | | (38,750) | | | (68,750) | |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | | | | | | | | $ | 2,922,639 | | | $ | 2,849,190 | |
On November 25, 2025, the Company amended its senior secured credit facility (the Credit Facility) primarily to extend the maturity date. As amended, the Company's $3,250.0 million credit facility consists of a $2,000.0 million revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility) and a $1,250.0 million term loan (the Term Loan). The Revolving Facility permits renewable borrowings and has sub-facilities of $150.0 million for same-day swing line loan borrowings and $25.0 million for stand-by letters of credit. The interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are floating interest rates that, at the Company’s option, equal a base rate or a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin based upon the Company’s consolidated total net leverage ratio.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility, swing line, and stand-by letters of credit. The Company pays a quarterly facility fee for the unused portion of the Revolving Facility.
The Term Loan is a five-year facility under which principal payments are due in quarterly installments of $7.8 million through December 31, 2027 and $15.6 million thereafter until the balance is due in full at maturity.
The Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants, including a maximum total net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The Credit Facility also includes customary negative covenants restricting or limiting the Company’s ability to guarantee or incur additional indebtedness, grant liens or other security interests to third parties, make loans or investments, transfer assets, declare dividends or redeem or repurchase capital stock or make other distributions, prepay subordinated indebtedness and engage in mergers, acquisitions or other business combinations, in each case, except as expressly permitted under the Credit Facility.
The secured term loan (the Term Loan B Facility) was issued with an aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million, under which principal payments are due in quarterly installments of $1.9 million until the balance is due in full at maturity. The interest rates applicable to the Term Loan B Facility are floating interest rates that, at the Company’s option, equal a base rate or a term SOFR rate plus an applicable margin.
A majority of our assets serve as collateral under the Credit Facility and Term Loan B Facility.
The senior unsecured notes (the 2033 Notes) are 6.375% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1,000.0 million. Interest is payable semi-annually, and principal is due in full at maturity.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2025 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year Ending June 30, | |
| 2026 | | $ | 19,375 | |
| 2027 | | 38,750 | |
| 2028 | | 54,375 | |
| 2029 | | 70,000 | |
| 2030 | | 70,000 | |
| Thereafter | | 2,740,000 | |
| Principal amount of long-term debt | | $ | 2,992,500 | |
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company periodically uses derivative financial instruments as part of a strategy to manage exposure to market risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. The Company has entered into several floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements for a total notional amount of $900.0 million, which hedge a portion of the Company’s floating rate indebtedness. Under these agreements, the Company pays a fixed rate and receives SOFR. The counterparties to all swap agreements are financial institutions.
The Company has designated the swaps as cash flow hedges, which are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets while unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified to earnings to interest expense in a manner that matches the timing of the earnings impact of the hedged transactions.
The effect of cash flow hedges on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
| Gain recognized in other comprehensive income before reclassifications | | $ | 894 | | | $ | 12,963 | | | $ | 2,227 | | | $ | 1,342 | | | | | |
| Amounts reclassified to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (2,281) | | | (4,501) | | | (5,302) | | | (10,556) | | | | | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | $ | (1,387) | | | $ | 8,462 | | | $ | (3,075) | | | $ | (9,214) | | | | | |
Note 9 – Legal Proceedings and Other Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various claims, lawsuits, and administrative proceedings arising in the normal course of business, none of which, based on current information, are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On November 12, 2024, a jury reached a $42 million judgment against the Company in an ongoing civil suit alleging that the Company’s employees had conspired with the U.S. military, which led to acts of wrongdoing committed by the U.S. military against the plaintiffs. On November 25, 2024, the Company filed a motion for dismissal as a matter of law, enumerating numerous grounds. On January 10, 2025, the motion was denied, and the Company filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals established a briefing schedule, which concluded on July 25, 2025. The Court of Appeals heard oral argument on September 9, 2025. The Company is vigorously defending the proceedings and continues to believe that the plaintiffs’ position is completely without merit. No amounts have been recognized in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Government Contracting
Payments to the Company on cost-plus-fee and time-and-materials contracts are subject to adjustment upon audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) and other government agencies that do not utilize DCAA’s services. The DCAA has completed audits of the Company’s annual incurred cost proposals through fiscal year 2023. The Company is still negotiating the results of prior years’ audits with the respective cognizant contracting officers and believes its reserves for such are adequate. Adjustments that may result from these audits and the audits not yet started are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Additionally, the DCAA continually reviews the cost accounting and other practices of government contractors, including the Company. In the course of those reviews, cost accounting and other issues may be identified, discussed, and settled.
Note 10 – Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share and the weighted average number of diluted shares are computed as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
| Net income | | $ | 123,855 | | | $ | 109,938 | | | $ | 248,665 | | | $ | 230,115 | | | | | |
| Weighted average number of basic shares outstanding | | 22,082 | | | 22,414 | | | 22,038 | | | 22,359 | | | | | |
| Dilutive effect of equity awards | | 63 | | | 120 | | | 118 | | | 178 | | | | | |
| Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding | | 22,145 | | | 22,534 | | | 22,156 | | | 22,537 | | | | | |
| Basic earnings per share | | $ | 5.61 | | | $ | 4.90 | | | $ | 11.28 | | | $ | 10.29 | | | | | |
| Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 5.59 | | | $ | 4.88 | | | $ | 11.22 | | | $ | 10.21 | | | | | |
Note 11 – Income Taxes
The Company’s effective income tax rate was 23.3% and 24.1% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, and 19.9% and 21.5% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 differ from the statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state income taxes offset by research and development tax credits and stock-based compensation.
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. Tax statutes and regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to interpretation and require the application of significant judgment. The Company is currently under examination for fiscal 2019 and 2020 in one state jurisdiction and fiscal 2022 and 2023 in another state. The Company does not expect the resolution of either state examination to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 12 – Business Segments
The Company reports operating results and financial data in two segments: Domestic Operations and International Operations. Domestic Operations provide Expertise and Technology primarily to U.S. federal agencies. International Operations provide Expertise and Technology primarily to international government and commercial customers.
Segment information for the periods presented is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total | | | | |
| Revenues | | $ | 2,144,983 | | | $ | 75,114 | | | $ | 2,220,097 | | | $ | 2,039,156 | | | $ | 60,653 | | | $ | 2,099,809 | | | | | |
| Direct costs | | 1,463,086 | | | 31,925 | | | 1,495,011 | | | 1,377,389 | | | 24,836 | | | 1,402,225 | | | | | |
| Indirect costs and selling expenses | | 436,225 | | | 28,360 | | | 464,585 | | | 442,156 | | | 24,505 | | | 466,661 | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 52,736 | | | 1,296 | | | 54,032 | | | 48,634 | | | 991 | | | 49,625 | | | | | |
| Income from operations | | 192,937 | | | 13,532 | | | 206,469 | | | 170,977 | | | 10,321 | | | 181,298 | | | | | |
| Capital expenditures | | 14,535 | | | 1,509 | | | 16,044 | | | 9,528 | | | 396 | | | 9,924 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | Domestic | | International | | Total | | Domestic | | International | | Total |
| Revenues | | $ | 4,355,027 | | | $ | 152,693 | | | $ | 4,507,720 | | | $ | 4,035,477 | | | $ | 121,221 | | | $ | 4,156,698 | |
| Direct costs | | 2,976,774 | | | 65,431 | | | 3,042,205 | | | 2,766,503 | | | 50,146 | | | 2,816,649 | |
| Indirect costs and selling expenses | | 880,251 | | | 58,190 | | | 938,441 | | | 855,995 | | | 38,612 | | | 894,607 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 105,631 | | | 2,699 | | | 108,330 | | | 82,304 | | | 1,999 | | | 84,303 | |
| Income from operations | | 392,371 | | | 26,373 | | | 418,744 | | | 330,675 | | | 30,464 | | | 361,139 | |
| Capital expenditures | | 29,724 | | | 3,334 | | | 33,058 | | | 20,330 | | | 1,070 | | | 21,400 | |
Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance.
Note 13 – Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and categorizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets (Level 1); inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable, either directly or indirectly, or quoted prices that are not active (Level 2); and unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data which requires development of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (Level 3).
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and amounts included in other current assets and current liabilities that meet the definition of a financial instrument approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these amounts.
The financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Description of Financial Instrument | | Financial Statement Classification | | Fair Value Hierarchy | | December 31, 2025 | | June 30, 2025 |
| | | |
| Interest rate swap agreements | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | Level 2 | | $ | 674 | | | $ | 220 | |
| Interest rate swap agreements | | Other assets | | Level 2 | | 5,651 | | | 9,839 | |
| Interest rate swap agreements | | Other accrued expenses and current liabilities | | Level 2 | | (71) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Interest rate swap agreements | | Other liabilities | | Level 2 | | (1,812) | | | (1,503) | |
| Contingent consideration | | Other accrued expenses and current liabilities | | Level 3 | | (3,539) | | | (3,678) | |
| Contingent consideration | | Other liabilities | | Level 3 | | (8,688) | | | (10,017) | |
The outstanding principal amount of the Company’s debt approximates its fair value at December 31, 2025. The fair value of the Company’s debt was estimated using Level 2 inputs based on market data on companies with a corporate rating similar to the Company’s that have recently priced credit facilities.
The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves.
The Company recognizes contingent consideration liabilities in connection with certain acquisitions, representing potential earnout payments and other contingent payments. The fair values of these liabilities are determined using a valuation model, which includes an assessment of the most likely outcome, assumptions related to projected earnings of the acquired company, and the application of a discount rate, when applicable. Fair value of contingent consideration is reassessed quarterly, including an analysis of the significant inputs used in the evaluation, as well as the accretion of the discount. The changes in the fair value of contingent consideration were zero and $8.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are reflected within indirect costs and selling expenses.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is provided to enhance the understanding of, and should be read together with, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements that appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Information Relating to Forward-Looking Statements
There are statements made herein that do not address historical facts and, therefore, could be interpreted to be forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to risk factors that could cause actual results to be materially different from anticipated results. These risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
•our reliance on United States (U.S.) government contracts, which includes general risk around the government contract procurement process (such as bid protest, small business set asides, loss of work due to organizational conflicts of interest, etc.) and termination risks;
•significant delays or reductions in appropriations for our programs and broader changes in U.S. government funding and spending patterns;
•legislation that amends or changes discretionary spending levels or budget priorities, such as for homeland security;
•legal, regulatory, and political change from successive presidential administrations that could result in economic uncertainty;
•changes in U.S. federal agencies, current agreements with other nations, foreign events, or any other events which may affect the global economy;
•the results of government audits and reviews conducted by the Defense Contract Audit Agency, the Defense Contract Management Agency, or other governmental entities with cognizant oversight;
•competitive factors such as pricing pressures and/or competition to hire and retain employees (particularly those with security clearances);
•failure to achieve contract awards in connection with re-competes for present business and/or competition for new business;
•regional and national economic conditions in the U.S. and globally, including but not limited to: terrorist activities or war, changes in interest rates, currency fluctuations, significant fluctuations in the equity markets, and market speculation regarding our continued independence;
•our ability to meet contractual performance obligations, including technologically complex obligations dependent on factors not wholly within our control;
•limited access to certain facilities required for us to perform our work;
•changes in tax law, the interpretation of associated rules and regulations, or any other events impacting our effective tax rate;
•changes in technology;
•the potential impact of the announcement or consummation of a proposed transaction and our ability to successfully integrate the operations of our recent and any future acquisitions;
•our ability to achieve the objectives of near term or long-term business plans; and
•the effects of health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks may have material adverse effects on our business, financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows.
The above non-inclusive list of risk factors may impact the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, other risk factors include, but are not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” within our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are as of the date of its filing.
Overview
The Company provides distinctive Expertise and differentiated Technology to customers in support of national security.
•Expertise – CACI delivers talent with the specific technical and functional knowledge to support agency operations. Examples include individuals with talents such as software development, data and business analysis, operations support, naval architecture, engineering, life cycle support, intelligence and special operations support, and network exploitation analysis.
•Technology – CACI provides technology that addresses our customers’ most challenging needs. This includes agile software development using open modern architectures and DevSecOps; advanced data platforms and applications augmented by Artificial Intelligence (AI), Enterprise Resource Planning systems, electromagnetic spectrum capabilities, photonics, and network modernization. CACI invests ahead of customer need with research and development to create unique and differentiated technology addressing critical national security needs.
Budgetary Environment
We carefully follow federal budget, legislative and contracting trends and activities and evolve our strategies to take these into consideration. While future levels of defense and non-defense spending may vary and are difficult to project, we believe that there continues to be bipartisan support for defense and national security-related spending, particularly given the heightened current global threat environment.
While we view the budget environment as constructive and believe there is bipartisan support for continued investment in the areas of defense and national security, it is uncertain when (and if) in any particular government fiscal year (GFY) that appropriations bills will be passed. During those periods of time when appropriations bills have not been passed and signed into law, government agencies operate under a continuing resolution (CR), a temporary measure that typically allows the government to continue operations at prior year funding levels.
Depending on their scope, duration, and other factors, CRs can negatively impact our business due to delays in new program starts, delays in contract award decisions, and other factors. When a CR expires, unless appropriations bills have been passed by Congress and signed by the President, or a new CR is passed and signed into law, the government must cease operations, or shutdown, except in certain emergency situations or when the law authorizes continued activity. We continuously review our operations in an attempt to identify programs potentially at risk from CRs or shutdowns so that we can consider appropriate contingency plans.
On March 15, 2025, President Trump signed a CR that extended government funding through September 30, 2025, the remainder of GFY25 (a full-year CR). This is the first time that the Department of Defense (DoD) has been funded by a full-year CR, and this latest CR has some anomalies included that make it different than a typical CR, including (i) new appropriation levels were established rather than using the GFY24 levels (e.g., defense spending raised to $893 billion, which is just under the $895 billion President Biden requested for GFY25), (ii) DoD is allowed to start certain new programs, and (iii) DoD was given expanded transfer authority to reallocate funding between different accounts.
On May 2, 2025, President Trump submitted the GFY26 Presidential Budget Request (PBR) to Congress, which held defense spending at the GFY25 enacted level (a full-year CR) of $893 billion. On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), which provides additional funding above and beyond the PBR. The OBBBA is a reconciliation bill, which is separate from the usual government funding legislation passed by Congress. The OBBBA provides immediate funding for specified parts of the government, including approximately $156 billion in defense funding (including $25 billion for the Golden Dome initiative). In addition, the OBBBA provides approximately $170 billion for border security and immigration. Since this is direct funding authorized by reconciliation outside the normal budget process, these funds will be available in GFY26 and beyond whether normal appropriations or a CR is passed, or even in the event of a shutdown.
On October 1, 2025, the U.S. government entered a shutdown. On November 12, 2025, President Trump signed a CR ending the government shutdown and restoring operations across all federal agencies. The CR extended funding for most of the federal government at GFY25 levels until midnight on January 30, 2026.
Market Environment
We provide Expertise and Technology to government customers. We believe that the total addressable market for our offerings is sufficient to support the Company’s plans and is expected to continue to grow over the next several years. Approximately 77% of our revenue comes from defense-related customers, including those in the Intelligence Community (IC), with additional revenue coming from non-defense IC, homeland security, and other federal civilian agencies.
We continue to align the Company’s capabilities with well-funded budget priorities and take steps to maintain a competitive cost structure in line with our expectations of future business opportunities. In light of these actions, as well as the budgetary environment discussed above, we believe we are well positioned to continue to win new business in our large addressable market. We believe that the following trends will influence the U.S. government’s spending in our addressable market:
•A stable-to-higher U.S. government budget environment, particularly in national security-related areas (defense, intelligence, and border security);
•Increased focus on cyber, space, and the electromagnetic spectrum as key domains for national security;
•Increased spend on network and application modernization and enhancements to cyber security posture;
•Increased investments in advanced technologies (e.g., AI), particularly software-based technologies;
•Increasing focus on near-peer competitors and other nation state threats;
•Increasing focus on application of technologies to defend the homeland;
•Continued focus on counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and counter proliferation as key U.S. security concerns; and
•Increased demand for innovation and speed of delivery.
We believe that our customers’ use of lowest price/technically acceptable procurements, which contributed to pricing pressures in past years, has moderated, though price still remains an important factor in procurements. We also continue to see protests of major contract awards and delays in U.S. government procurement activities. In addition, many of our federal government contracts require us to employ personnel with security clearances, specific levels of education, and specific past work experience. Depending on the level of clearance, security clearances can be difficult and time-consuming to obtain and competition for skilled personnel in the industry is intense. Additional factors that could affect U.S. government spending in our addressable market include changes in set-asides for small businesses and budgetary priorities.
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Our results of operations were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | Change | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Change | | | | | | |
| Revenues | $ | 2,220,097 | | | $ | 2,099,809 | | | $ | 120,288 | | | 5.7 | % | | $ | 4,507,720 | | | $ | 4,156,698 | | | $ | 351,022 | | | 8.4 | % | | | | | | | | |
| Costs of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Direct costs | 1,495,011 | | | 1,402,225 | | | 92,786 | | | 6.6 | | | 3,042,205 | | | 2,816,649 | | | 225,556 | | | 8.0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Indirect costs and selling expenses | 464,585 | | | 466,661 | | | (2,076) | | | (0.4) | | | 938,441 | | | 894,607 | | | 43,834 | | | 4.9 | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 54,032 | | | 49,625 | | | 4,407 | | | 8.9 | | | 108,330 | | | 84,303 | | | 24,027 | | | 28.5 | | | | | | | | | |
| Total costs of revenues | 2,013,628 | | | 1,918,511 | | | 95,117 | | | 5.0 | | | 4,088,976 | | | 3,795,559 | | | 293,417 | | | 7.7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Income from operations | 206,469 | | | 181,298 | | | 25,171 | | | 13.9 | | | 418,744 | | | 361,139 | | | 57,605 | | | 16.0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense and other, net | 44,950 | | | 44,066 | | | 884 | | | 2.0 | | | 91,123 | | | 68,036 | | | 23,087 | | | 33.9 | | | | | | | | | |
| Income before income taxes | 161,519 | | | 137,232 | | | 24,287 | | | 17.7 | | | 327,621 | | | 293,103 | | | 34,518 | | | 11.8 | | | | | | | | | |
| Income taxes | 37,664 | | | 27,294 | | | 10,370 | | | 38.0 | | | 78,956 | | | 62,988 | | | 15,968 | | | 25.4 | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income | $ | 123,855 | | | $ | 109,938 | | | $ | 13,917 | | | 12.7 | % | | $ | 248,665 | | | $ | 230,115 | | | $ | 18,550 | | | 8.1 | % | | | | | | | | |
Revenues. The increase in revenues for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, was partially attributable to organic growth of 4.5% and 5.0%, respectively, which included new contract awards and growth on existing programs.
The following table summarizes revenues by customer type with related percentages of revenues for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively (dollars in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | Change | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Change | | | | | |
| DoD | $ | 1,152,152 | | | $ | 1,118,987 | | | $ | 33,165 | | | 3.0 | % | | $ | 2,331,778 | | | $ | 2,206,275 | | | $ | 125,503 | | | 5.7 | % | | | | | | | | |
| IC | 539,040 | | | 527,744 | | | 11,296 | | | 2.1 | | | 1,135,469 | | | 1,062,087 | | | 73,382 | | | 6.9 | | | | | | | | | |
| Federal civilian agencies | 438,632 | | | 365,742 | | | 72,890 | | | 19.9 | | | 850,362 | | | 717,961 | | | 132,401 | | | 18.4 | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial and other | 90,273 | | | 87,336 | | | 2,937 | | | 3.4 | | | 190,111 | | | 170,375 | | | 19,736 | | | 11.6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Total | $ | 2,220,097 | | | $ | 2,099,809 | | | $ | 120,288 | | | 5.7 | % | | $ | 4,507,720 | | | $ | 4,156,698 | | | $ | 351,022 | | | 8.4 | % | | | | | | | | |
•DoD revenues include Expertise and Technology provided to various DoD customers, excluding IC.
•IC revenues include Expertise and Technology provided to the 18 intelligence customers defined as the IC by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
•Federal civilian agencies revenues include Expertise and Technology provided to non-DoD and non-IC agencies and departments of the U.S. federal government, including the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice, Agriculture, Health and Human Services, and State.
•Commercial and other revenues primarily include Expertise and Technology provided to U.S. state and local governments, commercial customers, and certain foreign governments and agencies through our International Operations.
Direct Costs. Direct costs include direct labor, subcontractor costs, materials, and other direct costs. The increase in direct costs for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year period, was primarily attributable to the increase in revenues. As a percentage of revenue, direct costs were 67.3% and 67.5% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, and 66.8% and 67.8% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
Indirect Costs and Selling Expenses. The decrease in indirect costs and selling expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year period, was primarily attributable to acquisition costs incurred in fiscal 2025 offset by increases in other indirect costs. The increase in indirect costs and selling expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year period, was primarily attributable to an increase in fringe benefit expenses on a higher labor base offset by a decrease in acquisition related expenses. As a percentage of revenue, indirect costs and selling expenses were 20.9% and 20.8% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, and 22.2% and 21.5% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, driven by cost efficiencies across the Company.
Depreciation and Amortization. The increase in depreciation and amortization for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year period, was due to the amortization of intangible assets acquired in fiscal 2025.
Interest Expense and Other, Net. The increase in interest expense and other, net for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year period, was primarily attributable to higher outstanding debt balances during the current year offset by lower interest rates.
Income Tax Expense. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 23.3% and 24.1% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, and 19.9% and 21.5% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 differ from the statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state income taxes offset by research and development tax credits and stock-based compensation.
Contract Backlog
The Company’s backlog represents the value on existing contracts that has the potential to be recognized as revenues as work is performed. The Company includes unexercised option years in its backlog and excludes the value of task orders that may be awarded under multiple award indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity vehicles until such task orders are issued.
The Company’s backlog as of the period end is either funded or unfunded:
•Funded backlog represents contract value for which funding has been appropriated less revenues previously recognized on these contracts.
•Unfunded backlog represents estimated values that have the potential to be recognized as revenue from executed contracts for which funding has not been appropriated and unexercised priced contract options.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had total backlog of $32.8 billion, compared to $31.8 billion a year ago, an increase of 3.1%. Funded backlog as of December 31, 2025 was $4.4 billion. The total backlog consists of remaining performance obligations (see Note 5) plus unexercised options.
There is no assurance that all funded or potential contract value will be recognized as revenue in the future. The Company continues to monitor its backlog, which is subject to changes due to execution of new contracts, contract modifications or extensions, government deobligations, early terminations, or other factors. Based on this analysis, an adjustment to the period end balance may be required.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Existing cash and cash equivalents and cash generated by operations are our primary sources of liquidity, as well as sales of receivables under our Master Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement (MARPA) and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility), which permits renewable borrowings of up to $2,000.0 million. The Revolving Facility also has sub-facilities of $150.0 million for same-day swing line loan borrowings and $25.0 million for stand-by letters of credit.
The Company has a $3,250.0 million senior secured credit facility (the Credit Facility), which consists of the Revolving Facility and a $1,250.0 million term loan facility (the Term Loan). As of December 31, 2025, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility, swing line, and stand-by letters of credit.
The Company also has the secured term loan (the Term Loan B Facility) and the senior unsecured notes (the 2033 Notes), with principal amounts of $750.0 million and $1,000.0 million, respectively.
To provide additional financial flexibility for the Company, in connection with the ARKA Group L.P. acquisition, the Company entered into a commitment letter (the Commitment Letter), dated December 19, 2025, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo), pursuant to which Wells Fargo committed to provide a senior secured bridge loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,300.0 million. As of December 31, 2025, no amounts were funded pursuant to the Commitment Letter.
A summary of the change in cash and cash equivalents is presented below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 325,260 | | | $ | 160,703 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | | (17,100) | | | (1,588,378) | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | | 9,284 | | | 1,473,315 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | (649) | | | (3,894) | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 316,795 | | | $ | 41,746 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $164.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to the earnings increase of $107.2 million after adding back non-cash adjustments and $57.4 million of net favorable changes in working capital driven by increased cash collections.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $1,571.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to higher cash used in acquisitions in the prior year.
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $1,464.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to higher proceeds from borrowings in the prior year.
We believe that the combination of internally generated funds, available bank borrowings, and cash and cash equivalents on hand will provide the required liquidity and capital resources necessary to fund on-going operations, customary capital expenditures, debt service obligations, and other working capital requirements over the next twelve months. We may in the future seek to borrow additional amounts under existing debt instruments or new debt instruments. Over the longer term, our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations necessary to fulfill the obligations under the Credit Facility, Term Loan B Facility, 2033 Notes, and any other indebtedness we may incur will depend on our future financial performance which will be affected by many factors outside of our control, including current worldwide economic conditions and financial market conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The Company has no material off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The interest rates on both the Credit Facility and the Term Loan B Facility are affected by changes in market interest rates. The Company has the ability to manage these fluctuations in part through interest rate hedging alternatives in the form of interest rate swaps. The Company has entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements for an aggregate notional amount of $900.0 million related to a portion of its floating rate indebtedness. All remaining balances under the Term Loan and Term Loan B Facility and any additional amounts that may be borrowed under the Revolving Facility are currently subject to interest rate fluctuations. With every one percent fluctuation in the applicable interest rate, interest expense on the Company’s variable rate debt for the six months ended December 31, 2025 would have fluctuated by approximately $5.3 million.
Approximately 3.4% and 2.9% of the Company’s total revenues during the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were generated from our International Operations. The Company’s practice in International Operations is to negotiate contracts in the same currency in which the predominant expenses are incurred, thereby mitigating the exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. To the extent that it is not feasible to negotiate contracts, there is a risk that profits may be adversely affected by such foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. As of December 31, 2025, the Company held a combination of pounds sterling and euros in the U.K. and the Netherlands equivalent to approximately $68.6 million. Although these balances are generally available to fund ordinary business operations without legal or other restrictions, a significant portion is not immediately available to fund U.S. operations unless repatriated. The Company’s intention is to reinvest earnings from our foreign subsidiaries. This allows the Company to better utilize cash resources on behalf of our foreign subsidiaries, thereby mitigating foreign currency conversion risks.