UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of October 2025
Commission File Number: 1-32575
Shell plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Shell Centre
London, SE1 7NA
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form
40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F ¨




Shell plc (the “Registrant”) is filing the following exhibits on this Report on Form 6-K, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference:
Exhibit
No.Description
Regulatory release.
Shell plc – Three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report.
This Report on Form 6-K contains the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report. This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report contains the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant and its subsidiaries for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, and Business Review in respect of such periods.
This Report on Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into:
a) the Registration Statement on Form F-3 of Shell plc, Shell Finance US Inc. and Shell International Finance B.V. (Registration Numbers 333-276068, 333-276068-01 and 333-276068-02); and

b) the Registration Statements on Form S-8 of Shell plc (Registration Numbers 333-262396 and 333-272192).



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Shell plc
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Sean Ashley
Name: Sean Ashley
Title: Company Secretary
Date: October 30, 2025



Exhibit 99.1
Regulatory release

Three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025
Unaudited Condensed Financial Report
On October 30, 2025, Shell plc released the Unaudited Condensed Financial Report for three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, of Shell plc and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Shell”).
Contact – Media
International: +44 (0) 207 934 5550
USA: +1 832 337 4355



Exhibit 99.2
Shell plc
Three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025
Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            1


SHELL PLC
3rd QUARTER 2025 AND NINE MONTHS UNAUDITED RESULTS
SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 2024Reference20252024%
5,3223,601 4,291 +48Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders13,70315,166 -10
5,432 4,264 6,028 +27Adjusted EarningsA15,273 20,055 -24
14,773 13,313 16,005 +11Adjusted EBITDAA43,33651,523-16
12,207 11,937 14,684 +2Cash flow from operating activities33,42541,522-20
(2,257)(5,406)(3,857)Cash flow from investing activities(11,622)(10,723)
9,950 6,531 10,827 Free cash flowG21,803 30,799 
4,907 5,817 4,950 Cash capital expenditureC14,899 14,161 
9,275 8,265 9,570 +12Operating expensesF26,115 27,517 -5
8,998 8,145 8,864 +10Underlying operating expensesF25,596 26,569 -4
9.4%9.4%12.8%ROACED9.4%12.8%
73,977 75,675 76,613 Total debtE73,977 76,613 
41,20443,216 35,234 Net debtE41,20435,234
18.8%19.1%15.7%GearingE18.8%15.7%
2,821 2,682 2,801 +5Oil and gas production available for sale (thousand boe/d)2,781 2,843 -2
0.910.610.69+49Basic earnings per share ($)2.31 2.39-3
0.930.720.96+29Adjusted Earnings per share ($)B2.573.16-19
0.35800.35800.3440Dividend per share ($)1.07401.0320+4
1.Q3 on Q2 change
Quarter Analysis1
Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the second quarter 2025, reflected higher trading and optimisation margins, higher sales volumes and favourable tax movements, partly offset by higher operating expenses.
Third quarter 2025 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included gains on disposal of assets and impairment charges. These items are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $0.1 billion in the quarter. This compares with identified items in the second quarter 2025 which amounted to a net loss of $0.3 billion.
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for the above identified items.
Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2025 was $12.2 billion and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA. This inflow was partly offset by tax payments of $2.7 billion.
Cash flow from investing activities for the third quarter 2025 was an outflow of $2.3 billion, and included cash capital expenditure of $4.9 billion. This outflow was partly offset by divestment proceeds of $1.8 billion.
Net debt and Gearing: At the end of the third quarter 2025, net debt was $41.2 billion, compared with $43.2 billion at the end of the second quarter 2025. This reflects free cash flow of $10.0 billion, partly offset by share buybacks of $3.6 billion, cash dividends paid to Shell plc shareholders of $2.1 billion, lease additions of $1.1 billion and interest payments of $0.8 billion. Gearing was 18.8% at the end of the third quarter 2025, compared with 19.1% at the end of the second quarter 2025, mainly driven by lower net debt, partly offset by lower equity which included a 0.4 percentage point increase related to a non-cash adjustment to the previously recognised pension surplus in the Netherlands, following formal acceptance by the Trustee Board of the transition plan related to changes in pension legislation3.
Shareholder distributions: Total shareholder distributions in the quarter amounted to $5.7 billion comprising repurchases of shares of $3.6 billion and cash dividends paid to Shell plc shareholders of $2.1 billion. Dividends to be paid to Shell plc
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            2


shareholders for the third quarter 2025 amount to $0.3580 per share. Shell has now completed $3.5 billion of share buybacks announced in the second quarter 2025 results announcement. Today, Shell announces a share buyback programme of $3.5 billion which is expected to be completed by the fourth quarter 2025 results announcement.
Nine Months Analysis1
Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the first nine months 2024, reflected lower realised liquids and LNG prices, lower trading and optimisation margins, and lower chemicals and refining margins, partly offset by favourable tax movements and lower operating expenses.
First nine months 2025 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included impairment charges and gains on disposal of assets, a charge related to the UK Energy Profits Levy and favourable movements due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These items are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $1.2 billion. This compares with identified items in the first nine months 2024 which amounted to a net loss of $4.6 billion.
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 for the first nine months 2025 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for identified items and the cost of supplies adjustment of $0.3 billion.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2025 was $33.4 billion, and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA. This inflow was partly offset by tax payments of $9.0 billion and working capital outflows of $3.1 billion.
Cash flow from investing activities for the first nine months 2025 was an outflow of $11.6 billion and included cash capital expenditure of $14.9 billion. This outflow was partly offset by divestment proceeds of $2.3 billion and interest received of $1.5 billion.
This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, together with supplementary financial and operational disclosure for this quarter, is available at www.shell.com/investors 4 .
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation, exploration well write-offs and depreciation, depletion and amortisation (DD&A) expenses.
3.See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements” for further details.
4.Not incorporated by reference.
PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS
Upstream
In October 2025, we announced, together with Sunlink Energies and Resources Limited, a final investment decision (FID) on the HI gas project offshore Nigeria (Shell interest 40%).
Marketing
In September 2025, we announced the decision not to restart the construction of the planned biofuels facility at the Shell Energy and Chemicals Park in Rotterdam, which was paused in 2024. Following an in-depth commercial and technical evaluation to reassess the project's competitiveness, Shell will no longer proceed with the project.
Chemicals and Products
In July 2025, we completed the previously announced sale of our 16.125% interest in Colonial Enterprises, Inc. to Colossus Acquire Co LLC.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            3


PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT
INTEGRATED GAS

Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 2024Reference20252024%
2,355 1,838 2,631 +28
Income/(loss) for the period
6,9827,846 -11
212 101 (240)Of which: Identified itemsA619(1,379)
2,143 1,737 2,871 +23Adjusted EarningsA6,363 9,225 -31
4,257 3,875 5,234 +10Adjusted EBITDAA12,867 16,410 -22
3,038 3,629 3,623 -16Cash flow from operating activitiesA10,129 12,518 -19
1,169 1,196 1,236 Cash capital expenditureC3,482 3,429 
130 129 136 Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)128 137 -6
4,667 4,545 4,669 +3Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)4,619 4,835 -4
934 913 941 +2Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)925 971 -5
7.29 6.72 7.50 +8LNG liquefaction volumes (million tonnes)20.61 22.03 -6
18.88 17.77 17.04 +6LNG sales volumes (million tonnes)53.14 50.32 +6
1.Q3 on Q2 change
Integrated Gas includes liquefied natural gas (LNG), conversion of natural gas into gas-to-liquids (GTL) fuels and other products. It includes natural gas and liquids exploration and extraction, and the operation of the upstream and midstream infrastructure necessary to deliver these to market. Integrated Gas also includes the marketing, trading and optimisation of LNG.
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the second quarter 2025, reflected the net effect of higher contributions from trading and optimisation and lower realised prices (increase of $208 million), and higher volumes (increase of $237 million), partly offset by higher operating expenses (increase of $108 million).
Identified items in the third quarter 2025 included favourable movements of $129 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, and onerous contract related remeasurement of $99 million. These favourable movements compare with the second quarter 2025 which included favourable movements of $454 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, partly offset by impairment charges of $423 million. As part of Shell's normal business, commodity derivative contracts are entered into as hedges for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.
Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by working capital outflows of $802 million and tax payments of $796 million.
Total oil and gas production, compared with the second quarter 2025, increased by 2% mainly due to lower maintenance across the portfolio. LNG liquefaction volumes increased by 8% mainly due to lower maintenance across the portfolio and LNG Canada ramp-up.
Nine Months Analysis 1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first nine months 2024, reflected the combined effect of lower contributions from trading and optimisation and lower realised prices (decrease of $2,634 million), lower volumes (decrease of $482 million), and higher depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenses (increase of $275 million), partly offset by favourable deferred tax movements ($316 million), and lower operating expenses (decrease of $186 million).
Identified items in the first nine months 2025 included favourable movements of $946 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, partly offset by impairment charges of $455 million. These favourable movements and charges are part of identified items and compare with the first nine months 2024 which included unfavourable movements of $1,198 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell's normal business, commodity derivative contracts are entered into as hedges for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            4


Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and net cash inflows related to derivatives of $1,168 million. These inflows were partly offset by tax payments of $2,537 million and working capital outflows of $1,137 million.
Total oil and gas production, compared with the first nine months 2024, decreased by 5% mainly due to field decline and higher maintenance across the portfolio. LNG liquefaction volumes decreased by 6% mainly due to ownership restructuring in Trinidad and Tobago, and higher maintenance across the portfolio.
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation, exploration well write-offs and DD&A expenses.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            5


UPSTREAM
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 2024Reference20252024%
1,707 2,008 2,289 -15Income/(loss) for the period5,795 6,741 -14
(97)276 (153)Of which: Identified itemsA(78)28 
1,804 1,732 2,443 +4Adjusted EarningsA5,873 6,712 -13
6,557 6,638 7,871 -1Adjusted EBITDAA20,582 23,588 -13
4,841 6,500 5,268 -26Cash flow from operating activitiesA15,286 16,734 -9
1,885 2,826 1,974 
Cash capital expenditure
C6,634 5,813 
1,399 1,334 1,321 +5Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)1,3561,316+3
2,513 2,310 2,844 +9Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)2,613 2,933 -11
1,832 1,732 1,811 +6Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)1,806 1,822 -1
1.Q3 on Q2 change
The Upstream segment includes exploration and extraction of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. It also markets and transports oil and gas, and operates the infrastructure necessary to deliver them to the market.
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the second quarter 2025, reflected higher volumes (increase of $298 million), favourable tax movements ($161 million) and lower well write-offs (decrease of $114 million), partly offset by higher depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenses (increase of $241 million) and unfavourable movements related to the rebalancing of participation interests in Brazil ($271 million)2.
Identified items in the third quarter 2025 included losses of $101 million related to the impact of inflationary adjustments in Argentinian peso on a deferred tax position, partly offset by a gain of $42 million related to the impact of the strengthening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position. These net unfavourable movements compare with the second quarter 2025 which included gains of $350 million related to disposal of assets.
Adjusted EBITDA3 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by tax payments of $1,611 million.
Total production, compared with the second quarter 2025, increased mainly due to new oil production and comparative help from higher planned maintenance in the second quarter of 2025.
Nine Months Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first nine months 2024, reflected lower realised liquids prices (decrease of $2,117 million), the comparative unfavourable impact of gas storage effects (decrease of $536 million), and unfavourable movements related to the rebalancing of participation interests in Brazil ($271 million)2. These net unfavourable movements were partly offset by higher volumes (increase of $660 million), lower well write-offs (decrease of $604 million), lower depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenses (decrease of $198 million) and lower operating expenses (decrease of $163 million).

Identified items in the first nine months 2025 included a charge of $509 million related to the UK Energy Profits Levy4, partly offset by gains of $524 million from disposal of assets. These net unfavourable movements compare with the first nine months 2024 which included gains of $676 million related to the impact of inflationary adjustments in Argentinian peso on a deferred tax position, partly offset by charges of $179 million related to redundancy and restructuring, net impairment charges and reversals of $171 million and a loss of $164 million related to the impact of the weakening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position.
Adjusted EBITDA3 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA and dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $1,305 million. These inflows were partly offset by tax payments of $5,557 million.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            6


Total production, compared with the first nine months 2024, decreased mainly due to the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC) Limited divestment and field decline largely offset by new oil production.
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2.Reflects the finalisation of the redetermination proposal for the unitised Tupi field and subsequent submission to the Brazilian National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP).
3.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation, exploration well write-offs and DD&A expenses.
4.Included in Other identified items. See Note 2 "Segment Information".
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            7


MARKETING
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 2024
%¹
Reference20252024%
576 766 507 -25Income/(loss) for the period2,155 1,606 +34
(759)(354)(422)Of which: Identified itemsA(1,161)(1,255)
1,316 1,199 1,182 +10Adjusted EarningsA3,416 3,046 +12
2,340 2,181 2,081 +7Adjusted EBITDAA6,389 5,767 +11
1,788 2,718 2,722 -34Cash flow from operating activitiesA6,414 5,999 +7
489 429 525 Cash capital expenditureC1,173 1,634 
2,824 2,813 2,945 Marketing sales volumes (thousand b/d)2,771 2,859 -3
1.Q3 on Q2 change
The Marketing segment comprises the Mobility, Lubricants, and Sectors and Decarbonisation businesses. The Mobility business operates Shell’s retail network including electric vehicle charging services and the Wholesale commercial fuels business which provides fuels for transport and industry. The Lubricants business produces, markets and sells lubricants for road transport, and machinery used in manufacturing, mining, power generation, agriculture and construction. The Sectors and Decarbonisation business sells fuels, speciality products and services including low-carbon energy solutions to a broad range of commercial customers including the aviation, marine, and agricultural sectors.
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the second quarter 2025, reflected higher Marketing margins (increase of $270 million) including higher Mobility margins due to seasonal impact of higher volumes and higher Sectors and Decarbonisation margins, partly offset by lower Lubricants margins. These net gains were partly offset by higher operating expenses (increase of $145 million).
Identified items in the third quarter 2025 included impairment charges of $579 million and provisions of $186 million2, both mainly relating to the decision not to restart construction of the planned biofuels facility at the Shell Energy and Chemicals Park in Rotterdam. These charges and provisions compare with the second quarter 2025 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $285 million, net losses of $44 million related to the sale of assets, and charges of $44 million related to redundancy and restructuring.
Adjusted EBITDA3 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA. This inflow was partly offset by working capital outflows of $220 million, the timing impact of payments related to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $135 million, and tax payments of $111 million.
Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the second quarter 2025, increased mainly due to seasonality.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            8


Nine Months Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first nine months 2024, reflected higher Marketing margins (increase of $292 million) including higher Mobility and Lubricants margins due to improved unit margins, partly offset by lower Sectors and Decarbonisation margins, as well as lower operating expenses (decrease of $201 million).
Identified items in the first nine months 2025 included net impairment charges and reversals of $857 million and provisions of $186 million2, both of which included the impact of the decision not to restart construction of the planned biofuels facility at the Shell Energy and Chemicals Park in Rotterdam. These charges and provisions compare with the first nine months 2024 which included impairment charges of $965 million, charges of $163 million related to redundancy and restructuring, and net losses of $140 million related to the sale of assets.
Adjusted EBITDA3 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, the timing impact of payments related to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $920 million and dividends (net of profits/losses) from joint ventures and associates of $421 million. These inflows were partly offset by working capital outflows of $497 million and tax payments of $417 million.
Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the first nine months 2024, decreased mainly in Mobility, due to portfolio changes, and in Sectors and Decarbonisation.
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2.Included in Other identified items. See Note 2 "Segment Information".
3.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation and DD&A expenses.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            9


CHEMICALS AND PRODUCTS
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 2024Reference20252024%
1,074 (174)91 +716Income/(loss) for the period8221,946-58
564 (51)(122)Of which: Identified itemsA(67)(1,078)
550 118 463 +366Adjusted EarningsA1,1173,163-65
1,667 864 1,240 +93Adjusted EBITDAA3,9416,308-38
2,088 1,372 3,321 +52Cash flow from operating activitiesA3,5915,221-31
813 775 761 Cash capital expenditureC2,0461,898
1,176 1,156 1,305 +2Refinery processing intake (thousand b/d)1,2301,388-11
2,147 2,164 3,015 -1Chemicals sales volumes (thousand tonnes)7,1248,950-20
1.Q3 on Q2 change
The Chemicals and Products segment includes chemicals manufacturing plants with their own marketing network, and refineries which turn crude oil and other feedstocks into a range of oil products which are moved and marketed around the world for domestic, industrial and transport use. The segment also includes the pipeline business, trading and optimisation of crude oil, oil products and petrochemicals, and Oil Sands activities (the extraction of bitumen from mined oil sands and its conversion into synthetic crude oil).
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the second quarter 2025, reflected higher Products margins (increase of $706 million) mainly driven by higher margins from trading and optimisation, and higher refining margins. Adjusted Earnings also reflected higher Chemicals margins (increase of $96 million). These net gains were partly offset by unfavourable tax movements ($200 million) and higher operating expenses (increase of $133 million).
In the third quarter 2025, Chemicals had negative Adjusted Earnings of $207 million and Products had positive Adjusted Earnings of $758 million.
Identified items in the third quarter 2025 included net gains from the sale of assets of $710 million mainly relating to gains from the sale of our interest in Colonial Enterprises, Inc., and impairment charges of $107 million. These net gains compare with the second quarter 2025 which included impairment charges of $62 million.
Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, the timing impact of payments for emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $493 million, and working capital inflows of $143 million. These inflows were partly offset by net cash outflows related to commodity derivatives of $165 million.
Refinery utilisation was 96% compared with 94% in the second quarter 2025.
Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 80% compared with 72% in the second quarter 2025, mainly due to lower unplanned maintenance.
Nine Months Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first nine months 2024, reflected lower Products margins (decrease of $1,619 million) driven mainly by lower margins from trading and optimisation and lower refining margins. Adjusted Earnings also reflected lower Chemicals margins (decrease of $458 million) and unfavourable tax movements ($168 million). These net losses were partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $205 million).
In the first nine months 2025, Chemicals had negative Adjusted Earnings of $536 million and Products had positive Adjusted Earnings of $1,654 million.
Identified items in the first nine months 2025 included net gains from the sale of assets of $691 million mainly relating to gains from the sale of our interest in Colonial Enterprises, Inc., impairment charges of $447 million, unfavourable movements of $168 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, and charges of $70 million related to redundancy and restructuring. As part of Shell's normal business, commodity derivative contracts are entered into as hedges for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory. These net charges and unfavourable movements compare with the first nine months 2024 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $952 million mainly relating to assets in
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            10


Singapore, charges of $139 million related to redundancy and restructuring, and unfavourable movements of $69 million relating to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.
Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA and the timing impact of payments for emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $985 million. These inflows were partly offset by net cash outflows relating to commodity derivatives of $669 million, working capital outflows of $555 million, and non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $318 million.
Refinery utilisation was 91% compared with 88% in the first nine months 2024, mainly due to lower planned and unplanned maintenance in 2025.
Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 78% compared with 77% in the first nine months 2024.
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation and DD&A expenses.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            11


RENEWABLES AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 2024Reference20252024%
110 (254)(481)+143Income/(loss) for the period(391)(3)-12,477
18 (245)(319)Of which: Identified itemsA(432)183
92 (9)(162)+1,092Adjusted EarningsA41(186)+122
223 102 (75)+118Adjusted EBITDAA436101+333
660 (364)+60,737Cash flow from operating activitiesA1,0282,948-65
517 555 409 
Cash capital expenditure
C1,4751,272
72 70 79 +4
External power sales (terawatt hours)2
218230-5
150 132 148 +14
Sales of pipeline gas to end-use customers (terawatt hours)3
465487-4
1.Q3 on Q2 change
2.Physical power sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders.
3.Physical natural gas sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders. Excluding sales of natural gas by other segments and LNG sales.
Renewables and Energy Solutions includes activities such as renewable power generation, the marketing and trading and optimisation of power and pipeline gas, as well as carbon credits, and digitally enabled customer solutions. It also includes the production and marketing of hydrogen, development of commercial carbon capture and storage hubs, investment in nature-based projects that avoid or reduce carbon emissions, and Shell Ventures, which invests in companies that work to accelerate the energy and mobility transformation.
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the second quarter 2025, reflected higher margins (increase of $131 million), partly offset by higher operating expenses (increase of $31 million).
Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making in the third quarter 2025, these were more than offset by positive Adjusted Earnings from trading and optimisation and energy marketing.
Identified items in the third quarter 2025 included gains of $134 million related to the disposal of assets, partly offset by unfavourable movements of $87 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These gains and unfavourable movements compare with the second quarter 2025 which included unfavourable movements of $217 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and impairment charges of $136 million, partly offset by gains of $108 million on sales of assets. As part of Shell's normal business, commodity derivative contracts are entered into as hedges for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.
Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2025 was primarily driven by working capital inflows of $960 million and Adjusted EBITDA. These inflows were partly offset by net cash outflows related to derivatives of $272 million and payments relating to emissions programmes of $264 million.
Nine Months Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first nine months 2024, reflected lower operating expenses (decrease of $165 million) and higher margins (increase of $64 million), mainly due to higher generation and energy marketing margins, partly offset by lower trading and optimisation margins.
Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making for the first nine months 2025, these were more than offset by positive Adjusted Earnings from trading and optimisation.
Identified items in the first nine months 2025 included unfavourable movements of $284 million relating to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and impairment charges of $177 million, partly offset by gains on disposals of assets of $99 million. These net charges compare with the first nine months 2024 which included favourable movements of $250 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, partly offset by net impairment charges and reversals of $89 million. As part of Shell's normal business, commodity derivative contracts are entered into as hedges for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            12


Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2025 was primarily driven by working capital inflows of $1,212 million and Adjusted EBITDA. These inflows were partly offset by net cash outflows related to derivatives of $507 million.
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation and DD&A expenses.
Additional Growth Measures
QuartersNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024%
Renewable power generation capacity (gigawatt):
3.8 3.9 3.4 -1
– In operation2
3.8 3.4 +13
2.6 3.8 3.9 -32
– Under construction and/or committed for sale3
2.6 3.9 -34
1.Q3 on Q2 change
2.Shell's equity share of renewable generation capacity post commercial operation date. It excludes Shell's equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.
3.Shell's equity share of renewable generation capacity under construction and/or committed for sale under long-term offtake agreements (PPA). It excludes Shell's equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            13


CORPORATE
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 2024Reference20252024
(402)(539)(647)Income/(loss) for the period(1,424)(2,656)
(20)(77)(3)Of which: Identified itemsA(122)(1,069)
(383)(463)(643)Adjusted EarningsA(1,302)(1,588)
(272)(346)(346)Adjusted EBITDAA(879)(650)
(208)(2,283)115 Cash flow from operating activitiesA(3,022)(1,898)
The Corporate segment covers the non-operating activities supporting Shell. It comprises Shell’s holdings and treasury organisation, headquarters and central functions, self-insurance activities and centrally managed longer-term innovation portfolio. All finance expense, income and related taxes are included in Corporate Adjusted Earnings rather than in the earnings of business segments.
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the second quarter 2025, reflected favourable tax movements and currency exchange rate effects, partly offset by unfavourable net interest movements and higher operating expenses.
Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by favourable currency exchange rate effects partly offset by higher operating expenses.
Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA.
Nine Months Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first nine months 2024, were primarily driven by favourable tax movements, partly offset by unfavourable net interest movements, currency exchange rate effects and operating expenses.
Identified items in the first nine months 2024 included reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures resulting in unfavourable movements of $1,122 million. These currency translation differences were previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by unfavourable currency exchange rate effects and operating expenses.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2025 was primarily driven by working capital outflows of $1,809 million, which included a reduction in joint venture deposits, as well as Adjusted EBITDA and tax payments of $464 million.
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation and DD&A expenses.
OUTLOOK FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER 2025
Full year 2024 cash capital expenditure was $21 billion. Our cash capital expenditure range for the full year 2025 is expected to be within $20 - $22 billion.
Integrated Gas production is expected to be approximately 920 - 980 thousand boe/d. LNG liquefaction volumes are expected to be approximately 7.4 - 8.0 million tonnes.
Upstream production is expected to be approximately 1,770 - 1,970 thousand boe/d.
Marketing sales volumes are expected to be approximately 2,500 - 3,000 thousand b/d.
Refinery utilisation is expected to be approximately 87% - 95%. Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation is expected to be approximately 71% - 79%.
Corporate Adjusted Earnings1 were a net expense of $383 million for the third quarter 2025. Corporate Adjusted Earnings are expected to be a net expense of approximately $600 - $800 million in the fourth quarter 2025.
1.For the definition of Adjusted Earnings and the most comparable GAAP measure see Reference A.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            14


FORTHCOMING EVENTS
DateEvent
February 5, 2026 Fourth quarter 2025 results and dividends
March 12, 2026 Publication of Annual Report and Accounts and filing of Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025
May 7, 2026First quarter 2026 results and dividends
July 30, 2026 Second quarter 2026 results and dividends
October 29, 2026 Third quarter 2026 results and dividends
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            15


UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
68,153 65,406 71,089 
Revenue1
202,793 218,031 
507 712 933 Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates1,834 3,150 
1,751 326 440 
Interest and other income/(expenses)2
2,379 1,042 
70,410 66,443 72,462 Total revenue and other income/(expenses)207,006 222,222 
45,145 44,099 48,225 Purchases135,093 144,509 
5,609 4,909 6,138 Production and manufacturing expenses16,068 17,541 
3,258 3,077 3,139 Selling, distribution and administrative expenses9,175 9,208 
409 278 294 Research and development872 768 
175 360 305 Exploration745 1,551 
6,607 6,670 5,916 
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation2
18,718 19,352 
1,284 1,075 1,174 Interest expense3,478 3,573 
62,486 60,468 65,190 Total expenditure184,148 196,502 
7,924 5,975 7,270 Income/(loss) before taxation22,858 25,717 
2,504 2,332 2,879 
Taxation charge/(credit)2
8,918 10,237 
5,420 3,644 4,391 
Income/(loss) for the period
13,940 15,480 
98 43 100 Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest236 314 
5,322 3,601 4,291 Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders13,703 15,166 
0.910.61 0.69 
Basic earnings per share ($)3
2.312.39 
0.900.60 0.68 
Diluted earnings per share ($)3
2.282.36 
1.    See Note 2 “Segment information”.
2.    See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
3    See Note 3 “Earnings per share”.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            16


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
5,420 3,644 4,391 Income/(loss) for the period13,940 15,480 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax:
Items that may be reclassified to income in later periods:
(268)4,127 2,947 
– Currency translation differences1
5,569 1,651 
10 35 – Debt instruments remeasurements23 16 
(86)(109)(75)
– Cash flow hedging gains/(losses)
(221)(7)
11 (2)– Deferred cost of hedging(26)(22)
(18)113 35 – Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates169 (27)
(351)4,143 2,940 Total5,515 1,610 
Items that are not reclassified to income in later periods:
(4,628)158 419 
– Retirement benefits remeasurements1
(4,163)1,169 
(31)(8)80 – Equity instruments remeasurements(55)77 
— (23)(53)– Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates(59)
(4,659)128 446 Total(4,277)1,247 
(5,010)4,270 3,386 Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period1,238 2,857 
411 7,914 7,777 Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period15,178 18,337 
140 122 177 Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest366 357 
271 7,792 7,600 Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders14,811 17,981 
1.    See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            17


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
$ million
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill16,034 16,032 
Other intangible assets9,546 9,480 
Property, plant and equipment
183,907 185,219 
Joint ventures and associates23,729 23,445 
Investments in securities1,592 2,255 
Deferred tax1
8,088 6,857 
Retirement benefits1
5,527 10,003 
Trade and other receivables7,472 6,018 
Derivative financial instruments2
665 374 
256,562 259,683 
Current assets
Inventories22,913 23,426 
Trade and other receivables45,287 45,860 
Derivative financial instruments2
9,103 9,673 
Cash and cash equivalents33,053 39,110 
110,357 118,069 
Assets classified as held for sale1
10,819 9,857 
121,176 127,926 
Total assets377,738 387,609 
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Debt63,955 65,448 
Trade and other payables4,671 3,290 
Derivative financial instruments2
885 2,185 
Deferred tax1
11,955 13,505 
Retirement benefits1
7,632 6,752 
Decommissioning and other provisions
21,197 21,227 
110,296 112,407 
Current liabilities
Debt10,022 11,630 
Trade and other payables56,816 60,693 
Derivative financial instruments2
5,924 7,391 
Income taxes payable3,447 4,648 
Decommissioning and other provisions5,657 4,469 
81,865 88,831 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale1
7,755 6,203 
89,620 95,034 
Total liabilities199,916 207,441 
Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders175,823 178,307 
Non-controlling interest1,999 1,861 
Total equity177,822 180,168 
Total liabilities and equity377,738 387,609 
1.    See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
2. See Note 6 “Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities”.
    
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            18


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders
$ million
Share capital1
Shares held in trust
Other reserves²
Retained earningsTotalNon-controlling interestTotal equity
At January 1, 2025510 (803)19,766 158,834 178,307 1,861 180,168 
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period— — 1,108 13,703 14,811 366 15,178 
Transfer from other comprehensive income— — 19 (19)— — — 
Dividends³— — — (6,405)(6,405)(119)(6,524)
Repurchases of shares4
(25)— 25 (10,556)(10,556)— (10,556)
Share-based compensation— 360 (293)(419)(352)— (352)
Other changes— — — 22 

22 

(109)(87)
At September 30, 2025485 (444)20,625 155,157 175,823 1,999 177,822 
At January 1, 2024544 (997)21,145 165,915 186,607 1,755 188,362 
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period— — 2,815 15,166 17,981 357 18,337 
Transfer from other comprehensive income— — 166 (166)— — — 
Dividends3
— — — (6,556)(6,556)(242)(6,798)
Repurchases of shares4
(25)— 25 (10,536)(10,536)— (10,536)
Share-based compensation— 542 (24)(400)119 — 119 
Other changes— — — 60 60 (5)55 
At September 30, 2024519 (456)24,127 163,482 187,673 1,865 189,538 
1.    See Note 4 “Share capital”.
2.    See Note 5 “Other reserves”.
3.    The amount charged to retained earnings is based on prevailing exchange rates on payment date.
4.     Includes shares committed to repurchase under an irrevocable contract and repurchases subject to settlement at the end of the quarter.

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            19


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
7,924 5,975 7,270 
Income before taxation for the period
22,858 25,717 
Adjustment for:
822 515 554 – Interest expense (net)1,973 1,749 
6,607 6,670 5,916 
– Depreciation, depletion and amortisation1
18,718 19,352 
49 206 150 – Exploration well write-offs283 973 
(1,068)(128)154 – Net (gains)/losses on sale and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses (1,069)— 
(507)(712)(933)– Share of (profit)/loss of joint ventures and associates(1,834)(3,150)
700 2,361 860 – Dividends received from joint ventures and associates3,584 2,390 
352 (27)2,705 – (Increase)/decrease in inventories1,178 1,143 
569 3,635 4,057 – (Increase)/decrease in current receivables1,594 5,827 
(949)(3,994)(4,096)– Increase/(decrease) in current payables(5,850)(7,314)
(153)626 735 – Derivative financial instruments229 2,373 
(61)(17)125 
– Retirement benefits
(179)(267)
515 (425)359 
– Decommissioning and other provisions
(391)(572)
74 684 (144)– Other1,328 2,392 
(2,668)(3,432)(3,028)Tax paid(8,999)(9,092)
12,207 11,937 14,684 Cash flow from operating activities33,425 41,522 
(4,557)(5,393)(4,690)   Capital expenditure(13,698)(13,114)
(342)(406)(222)   Investments in joint ventures and associates(1,161)(983)
(8)(17)(38)
   Investments in equity securities
(40)(63)
(4,907)(5,817)(4,950)Cash capital expenditure(14,899)(14,161)
747 (57)94 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses1,249 1,128 
1,023 94 Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans1,057 284 
19 
Proceeds from sale of equity securities
27 576 
468 508 593 Interest received1,484 1,818 
903 360 1,074 
Other investing cash inflows1
1,768 2,814 
(494)(420)(769)
Other investing cash outflows
(2,308)(3,183)
(2,257)(5,406)(3,857)Cash flow from investing activities(11,622)(10,723)
(72)(208)(89)
Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months
(200)(375)
Other debt:
176 180 78 
– New borrowings
495 377 
(2,801)(4,075)(1,322)– Repayments(9,390)(7,008)
(848)(1,212)(979)Interest paid(2,907)(3,177)
(61)896 652 
Derivative financial instruments
1,161 239 

— — Change in non-controlling interest(17)(5)
Cash dividends paid to:
(2,103)(2,122)(2,167)– Shell plc shareholders(6,403)(6,554)
(6)(27)(92)– Non-controlling interest(119)(242)
(3,610)(3,533)(3,537)Repurchases of shares(10,454)(10,319)
(155)(5)Shares held in trust: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received(927)(480)
(9,473)(10,106)(7,452)Cash flow from financing activities(28,762)(27,545)
(106)655 729 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents902 224 
371 (2,919)4,105 Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(6,057)3,478 
32,682 35,601 38,148 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period39,110 38,774 
33,053 32,682 42,252 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period33,053 42,252 
1. See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            20


NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.    Basis of preparation
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Shell plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Shell”) have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and adopted by the UK, and on the basis of the same accounting principles as those used in the Company's Annual Report and Accounts (pages 240 to 312) for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales and as filed with the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (the Netherlands) and Amendment No. 1 to Form 20-F ("Form 20-F/A") (pages 10 to 83) for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and should be read in conjunction with these filings.
The financial information presented in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024, were published in Shell's Annual Report and Accounts, a copy of which was delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act.
Key accounting considerations, significant judgements and estimates
Future commodity price assumptions, which represent a significant estimate, were changed in the second quarter 2025 (See Note 7). These remained unchanged in the third quarter 2025. Noting continued volatility in markets, price assumptions remain under review.

The discount rates applied for impairment testing and the discount rate applied to provisions are reviewed on a regular basis. Both discount rates applied in the first nine months 2025 remain unchanged compared with 2024.

2.    Segment information
With effect from January 1, 2025, segment earnings are presented on an Adjusted Earnings basis (Adjusted Earnings), which is the earnings measure used by the Chief Executive Officer, who serves as the Chief Operating Decision Maker, for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. This aligns with Shell's focus on performance, discipline and simplification.
The Adjusted Earnings measure is presented on a current cost of supplies (CCS) basis and aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell's financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. Identified items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell's financial results from period to period.
The segment earnings measure used until December 31, 2024 was CCS earnings. The difference between CCS earnings and Adjusted Earnings are the identified items. Comparative periods are presented below on an Adjusted Earnings basis.





Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            21


ADJUSTED EARNINGS BY SEGMENT
Q3 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders5,322 
Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest98 
Income/(loss) for the period2,355 1,707 576 1,074 110 (402)5,420 
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation(25)53 28 
Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment(12)(6)
Less: Identified items before taxation215 (60)(988)720 (8)(13)(133)
Less: Tax on identified items(2)(37)230 (156)26 (7)53 
Adjusted Earnings2,143 1,804 1,316 550 92 (383)5,523 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders5,432 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest91 

Q2 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders3,601 
Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest43 
Income/(loss) for the period1,838 2,008 766 (174)(254)(539)3,644 
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation104 333 436 
Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment(24)(91)(115)
Less: Identified items before taxation(102)271 (460)(64)(300)(63)(717)
Less: Tax on identified items203 106 13 55 (14)369 
Adjusted Earnings1,737 1,732 1,199 118 (9)(463)4,314 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders4,264 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest50 

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            22


Q3 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders4,291 
Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest100 
Income/(loss) for the period2,631 2,289 507 91 (481)(647)4,391 
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation334 331 665 
Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment(81)(81)(162)
Less: Identified items before taxation(327)(348)(526)(165)(430)(1,789)
Less: Tax on identified items87 195 104 43 111 (10)530 
Adjusted Earnings2,871 2,443 1,182 463 (162)(643)6,153 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders6,028 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest126 


Nine months 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders13,703 
Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest236 
Income/(loss) for the period6,982 5,795 2,155 822 (391)(1,424)13,940 
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation131 318 449 
Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment(32)(91)(122)
Less: Identified items before taxation461 332 (1,493)(22)(567)(72)(1,361)
Less: Tax on identified items158 (410)332 (45)135 (50)120 
Adjusted Earnings6,363 5,873 3,416 1,117 41 (1,302)15,507 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders15,273 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest235 
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            23


Nine months 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders15,166 
Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest314 
Income/(loss) for the period7,846 6,741 1,606 1,946 (3)(2,656)15,480 
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation256 182 438 
Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment(70)(44)(114)
Less: Identified items before taxation(1,663)(609)(1,649)(1,073)238 (1,104)(5,859)
Less: Tax on identified items284 638 394 (5)(55)35 1,290 
Adjusted Earnings9,225 6,712 3,046 3,163 (186)(1,588)20,373 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders20,055 
Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest318 



CASH CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BY SEGMENT
Cash capital expenditure is a measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance.
Q3 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Capital expenditure1,002 1,947 481 769 325 32 4,557 
Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates167 (62)44 184 342 
Add: Investments in equity securities— — — — — 
Cash capital expenditure1,169 1,885 489 813 517 34 4,907 
Q2 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Capital expenditure988 2,774 427 704 468 32 5,393 
Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates209 52 71 72 406 
Add: Investments in equity securities— — — — 16 17 
Cash capital expenditure1,196 2,826 429 775 555 36 5,817 

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            24


Q3 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Capital expenditure1,090 1,998 488 748 327 39 4,690 
Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates147 (37)37 13 59 222 
Add: Investments in equity securities— 12 — — 23 38 
Cash capital expenditure1,236 1,974 525 761 409 45 4,950 
Nine months 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Capital expenditure2,932 6,448 1,160 1,924 1,151 81 13,698 
Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates550 186 13 122 286 1,161 
Add: Investments in equity securities— — — — 38 40 
Cash capital expenditure3,482 6,634 1,173 2,046 1,475 88 14,899 
Nine months 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Capital expenditure2,971 5,533 1,559 1,822 1,124 104 13,114 
Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates457 268 75 76 103 983 
Add: Investments in equity securities— 12 — — 45 63 
Cash capital expenditure3,429 5,813 1,634 1,898 1,272 114 14,161 

REVENUE BY SEGMENT

Third-party revenue includes revenue from sources other than from contracts with customers, which mainly comprises the impact of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

Q3 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Revenue:
     Third-party 9,736 844 29,648 19,418 8,500 68,153 
     Inter-segment2,397 9,313 1,796 9,774 1,162 — 24,442 

Q2 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Revenue:
     Third-party 9,576 1,193 28,241 18,388 7,996 12 65,406 
     Inter-segment2,412 8,502 2,177 8,775 835 — 22,701 

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            25


Q3 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Revenue:
     Third-party 9,748 1,605 30,519 22,608 6,599 10 71,089 
     Inter-segment2,131 9,618 1,235 9,564 1,131 — 23,679 

Nine months 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Revenue:
     Third-party 28,915 3,546 84,973 59,417 25,913 30 202,793 
     Inter-segment7,484 27,669 5,822 26,804 3,161 — 70,940 

Nine months 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Revenue:
     Third-party 27,996 4,954 92,564 70,926 21,558 33 218,031 
     Inter-segment6,691 30,008 3,953 29,725 3,093 — 73,470 


Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            26


Identified items
The objective of identified items is to remove material impacts on net income/loss arising from transactions which are generally uncontrollable and unusual (infrequent or non-recurring) in nature or giving rise to a mismatch between accounting and economic results, or certain transactions that are generally excluded from underlying results in the industry.

Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments and impairment reversals, redundancy and restructuring, fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts that gives rise to a mismatch between accounting and economic results, the impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on certain deferred tax balances, and other items.
Q3 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)31 26 917 149 — 1,130 
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(36)(3)(730)(144)(13)(2)(930)
Redundancy and restructuring(29)(5)(36)(36)(18)(10)(134)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
147 (4)(24)(22)(121)— (23)
Other2
101 (55)(224)(4)— (176)
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation215 (60)(988)720 (8)(13)(133)
Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit(2)(37)230 (156)26 (7)53 
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)32 16 32 710 134 — 923 
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(32)(579)(107)(11)(2)(724)
Redundancy and restructuring(21)(3)(27)(28)(14)(7)(100)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
129 (1)(26)(14)(87)— — 
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances3
(59)— — — (11)(65)
Other2
99 (55)(159)(4)— (115)
Impact on Income/(loss) for the period212 (97)(759)564 18 (20)(81)
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — — 
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders212 (97)(759)564 18 (20)(81)
1.Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts: In the ordinary course of business, Shell enters into contracts to supply or purchase oil and gas products, as well as power and environmental products. Shell also enters into contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity. Derivative contracts are entered into for mitigation of resulting economic exposures (generally price exposure) and these derivative contracts are carried at period-end market price (fair value), with movements in fair value recognised in income for the period. Supply and purchase contracts entered into for operational purposes, as well as contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity, are, by contrast, recognised when the transaction occurs; furthermore, inventory is carried at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. As a consequence, accounting mismatches occur because: (a) the supply or purchase transaction is recognised in a different period; or (b) the inventory is measured on a different basis. In addition, certain contracts are, due to pricing or delivery conditions, deemed to contain embedded derivatives or written options and are also required to be carried at fair value even though they are entered into for operational purposes. The accounting impacts are reported as identified items.
2.Other identified items represent other credits or charges that based on Shell management's assessment hinder the comparative understanding of Shell's financial results from period to period.
3.Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances represents the impact on tax balances of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments arising on: (a) the conversion to dollars of the local currency tax base of non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as recognised tax losses (this primarily impacts the Integrated Gas and Upstream segments); and (b) the conversion of dollar-denominated inter-segment loans to local currency, leading to taxable exchange rate gains or losses (this primarily impacts the Corporate segment).
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            27



Q2 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)63 344 (56)(9)119 (4)457 
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(672)(3)(370)(78)(138)— (1,261)
Redundancy and restructuring(7)(6)(57)(37)(1)(12)(119)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
514 23 61 (280)— 319 
Other1
— (65)— (1)— (47)(113)
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation(102)271 (460)(64)(300)(63)(717)
Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit203 5 106 13 55 (14)369 
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)54 350 (44)(7)108 (3)458 
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(423)(2)(285)(62)(136)— (908)
Redundancy and restructuring(4)(2)(44)(29)— (8)(88)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
454 — 19 49 (217)— 307 
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1
20 22 — — — (19)23 
Other1
— (92)— (1)— (47)(139)
Impact on Income/(loss) for the period101 276 (354)(51)(245)(77)(348)
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — — 
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders101 276 (354)(51)(245)(77)(348)
1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q3 2025 identified items table above.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            28


Q3 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)(2)(110)(19)(20)(3)(154)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(6)(3)(195)(120)(14)— (338)
Redundancy and restructuring(69)(189)(136)(141)(26)10 (552)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
(252)(13)(78)126 (385)— (602)
Other1
— (141)(8)(11)16 — (143)
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation(327)(348)(526)(165)(430)7 (1,789)
Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit87 195 104 43 111 (10)530 
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)(6)(84)(15)(23)(2)(129)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(4)(2)(179)(92)(10)— (288)
Redundancy and restructuring(48)(138)(98)(101)(19)(397)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
(213)(3)(56)95 (279)— (456)
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1
24 104 — — — (8)120 
Other1
— (108)(6)(8)12 — (110)
Impact on Income/(loss) for the period(240)(153)(422)(122)(319)(3)(1,259)
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — — 
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders(240)(153)(422)(122)(319)(3)(1,259)
1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q3 2025 identified items table above.


Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            29


Nine months 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)94 505 (87)893 81 (4)1,481 
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(708)(27)(1,090)(515)(189)(2)(2,532)
Redundancy and restructuring(37)(26)(103)(85)(28)(19)(298)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
1,081 (4)11 (218)(381)— 489 
Other1
32 (116)(224)(97)(50)(47)(501)
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation461 332 (1,493)(22)(567)(72)(1,361)
Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit158 (410)332 (45)135 (50)120 
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)85 373 (73)691 99 (3)1,173 
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(455)(11)(857)(447)(177)(2)(1,949)
Redundancy and restructuring(26)(10)(72)(70)(21)(13)(212)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
946 (1)(168)(284)— 494 
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1
29 95 — — — (58)66 
Other1
40 (524)(159)(74)(49)(47)(812)
Impact on Income/(loss) for the period619 (78)(1,161)(67)(432)(122)(1,240)
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest       
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders619 (78)(1,161)(67)(432)(122)(1,240)
1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q3 2025 identified items table above.

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            30


Nine months 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation
Divestment gains/(losses)— 155 (185)(35)68 (3)— 
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(32)(179)(1,254)(917)(116)— (2,498)
Redundancy and restructuring(79)(258)(226)(190)(86)(837)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
(1,421)(44)(9)(79)332 — (1,221)
Other1,2
(129)(284)25 148 39 (1,103)(1,304)
Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation(1,663)(609)(1,649)(1,073)238 (1,104)(5,859)
Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit284 638 394 (5)(55)35 1,290 
Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period
Divestment gains/(losses)— 118 (140)(28)54 (2)
Impairment reversals/(impairments)(24)(171)(965)(952)(89)— (2,201)
Redundancy and restructuring(55)(179)(163)(139)(63)(597)
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1
(1,198)(11)(6)(69)250 — (1,032)
Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1
512 — — — 53 573 
Other1,2
(110)(240)19 110 30 (1,122)(1,313)
Impact on Income/(loss) for the period(1,379)28 (1,255)(1,078)183 (1,069)(4,569)
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest   18   18 
Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders(1,379)28 (1,255)(1,096)183 (1,069)(4,587)
1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q3 2025 identified items table above.
2.Corporate includes reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures resulting in unfavourable movements of $1,122 million. These currency translation differences were previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.
The identified items categories above may include after-tax impacts of identified items of joint ventures and associates which are fully reported within "Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates" in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and fully reported as identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation in the table above. Identified items related to subsidiaries are consolidated and reported across appropriate lines of the Consolidated Statement of Income.
3.    Earnings per share
EARNINGS PER SHARE
QuartersNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
5,322 3,601 4,291 Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders ($ million)13,703 15,166 
Weighted average number of shares used as the basis for determining:
5,845.8 5,947.9 6,256.5 Basic earnings per share (million)5,941.7 6,350.3 
5,906.0 6,004.7 6,320.9 Diluted earnings per share (million)5,998.8 6,414.0 



Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            31


4.    Share capital
ISSUED AND FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES OF €0.07 EACH
Number of shares Nominal value
($ million)
At January 1, 20256,115,031,158 510 
Repurchases of shares(303,598,711)(25)
At September 30, 20255,811,432,447 485 
At January 1, 20246,524,109,049 544 
Repurchases of shares(299,830,201)(25)
At September 30, 20246,224,278,848 519 
At Shell plc’s Annual General Meeting on May 20, 2025, the Board was authorised to allot ordinary shares in Shell plc, and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert, any security into ordinary shares in Shell plc, up to an aggregate nominal amount of approximately €140 million (representing approximately 2,007 million ordinary shares of €0.07 each), and to list such shares or rights on any stock exchange. This authority expires at the earlier of the close of business on August 19, 2026, or the end of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2026, unless previously renewed, revoked or varied by Shell plc in a general meeting.
5.    Other reserves
OTHER RESERVES
$ millionMerger reserveShare premium reserveCapital redemption reserveShare plan reserveAccumulated other comprehensive incomeTotal
At January 1, 202537,298 154 270 1,417 (19,373)19,766 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders— — — — 1,108 1,108 
Transfer from other comprehensive income— — — — 19 19 
Repurchases of shares— — 25 — — 25 
Share-based compensation— — — (293)— (293)
At September 30, 202537,298 154 296 1,124 (18,246)20,625 
At January 1, 202437,298 154 236 1,308 (17,851)21,145 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders— — — — 2,815 2,815 
Transfer from other comprehensive income— — — — 166 166 
Repurchases of shares— — 25 — — 25 
Share-based compensation— — — (24)— (24)
At September 30, 202437,298 154 261 1,284 (14,870)24,127 
The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a consequence of Shell plc (formerly Royal Dutch Shell plc) becoming the single parent company of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited, in 2005. The merger reserve increased in 2016 following the issuance of shares for the acquisition of BG Group plc. The capital redemption reserve was established in connection with repurchases of shares of Shell plc. The share plan reserve is in respect of equity-settled share-based compensation plans.
6.    Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities
As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, presented in the Annual Report and Accounts and Form 20-F/A for that year, Shell is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values at September 30, 2025, are consistent with those used in the year ended December 31, 2024, though the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments have changed since that date. The movement of the derivative financial instruments between December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, is a decrease of $570 million for the current assets and a decrease of $1,467 million for the current liabilities.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            32


The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the carrying amount of debt excluding lease liabilities, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
DEBT EXCLUDING LEASE LIABILITIES
$ million
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Carrying amount1
45,40648,376
Fair value2
42,21444,119
1.    Shell issued no debt under the US shelf or under the Euro medium-term note programmes since November 2021 and September 2020, respectively. During the third quarter 2025 the Company regained access to its US shelf programme.
2.     Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities.

7. Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Income

Interest and other income
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
1,751326440Interest and other income/(expenses)2,379 1,042 
Of which:
468 559 619 Interest income1,508 1,824 
16 44 Dividend income (from investments in equity securities)61 58 
1,068 128 (154)Net gains/(losses) on sales and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses1,069 — 
82 (447)(189)Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) on financing activities(503)(1,292)
117 42 159 Other245 452 

Net gains/(losses) on sales and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses in the third quarter 2025 principally relates to the sale of Shell's 16.125% interest in Colonial Enterprises, Inc.

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
6,607 6,670 5,916 Depreciation, depletion and amortisation18,718 19,352 
Of which:
5,823 5,463 5,578 Depreciation16,417 16,874 
787 1,238 340 Impairments2,336 2,706 
(3)(31)(2)Impairment reversals(35)(228)

Impairments recognised in the third quarter 2025 of $787 million pre-tax ($580 million post-tax) mainly relate to Marketing ($588 million) and Chemicals and Products ($144 million). The impairment in Marketing was principally triggered by the decision not to restart construction of the planned biofuels facility at the Shell Energy and Chemicals Park in Rotterdam.

Impairments recognised in the second quarter 2025 of $1,238 million pre-tax ($877 million post-tax) principally relate to Integrated Gas ($666 million) and Marketing ($399 million). Impairments recognised in Integrated Gas were triggered by lower commodity prices applied in impairment testing.
Impairments recognised in the third quarter 2024 of $340 million pre-tax ($290 million post-tax) mainly relate to various assets in Marketing and Chemicals and Products.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            33


Taxation charge/credit
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
2,504 2,332 2,879 Taxation charge/(credit)8,918 10,237 
Of which:
2,397 2,277 2,834 Income tax excluding Pillar Two income tax8,699 10,026 
106 55 45 Income tax related to Pillar Two income tax220 212 
As required by IAS 12 Income Taxes, Shell has applied the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Currency translation differences
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
(268)4,127 2,947 Currency translation differences5,569 1,651 
Of which:
(234)4,117 2,912 Recognised in Other comprehensive income5,501 524 
(33)35 (Gain)/loss reclassified to profit or loss68 1,127 
Retirement benefits remeasurements
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
(4,628)158 419 Retirement benefits remeasurements(4,163)1,169 
Retirement benefits remeasurements in the third quarter 2025 principally relate to recognition of an adjustment to reduce the Dutch pension fund surplus and recognising a minimum funding liability (see Retirement benefits below).

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Deferred tax
$ million
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Non-current assets
Deferred tax8,088 6,857 
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax11,955 13,505 
Net deferred liability(3,867)(6,648)
The presentation in the balance sheet takes into consideration the offsetting of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities within the same tax jurisdiction, where this is permitted. The overall deferred tax position in a particular tax jurisdiction determines whether a deferred tax balance related to that jurisdiction is presented within deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities.
Shell's net deferred tax position was a liability of $3,867 million at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024: $6,648 million). The net decrease in the net deferred tax liability is mainly driven by retirement benefits remeasurements in the third quarter 2025 (see Retirement benefits below) and various other smaller items.

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            34


Retirement benefits
$ million
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Non-current assets
Retirement benefits
5,527 10,003 
Non-current liabilities
Retirement benefits
7,632 6,752 
Surplus/(deficit)(2,105)3,251 
On July 1, 2023, new pension legislation ("Wet Toekomst Pensioenen" (WTP)) came into effect in the Netherlands, with an expected implementation required prior to January 1, 2028. In July 2025, the Trustee Board of the Stichting Shell Pensioen Fonds (“SSPF”), Shell's defined benefit pension fund in the Netherlands, formally accepted the transition plan to transition from a defined benefit pension fund to a defined contribution plan with effect from January 1, 2027, subject to the local funding level of the plan remaining above an agreed level (125%) during a predetermined transition period.

In accordance with asset ceiling principles, in July 2025, Shell recognised an adjustment to reduce the pension fund surplus of $5,521 million to nil, and recognised a liability for a minimum funding requirement estimated at $750 million, resulting in a loss in Other comprehensive income. In addition, a net deferred tax liability (see Deferred tax above) of $1,617 million was unwound, leading to an overall net post-tax loss of $4,654 million recognised in Other comprehensive income (see Retirement benefits remeasurements above). The asset ceiling recognised will continue to be monitored and remeasured in accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits.

Subsequently, at the date of transition and settlement (expected December 31, 2026), the surplus at that date will be de-recognised, resulting in an identified loss in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The extent to which the funding level will meet the agreed 125% threshold is subject to uncertainty.

Assets classified as held for sale
$ million
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets classified as held for sale10,819 9,857 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale7,7556,203
Assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities at September 30, 2025, principally relate to Shell's UK offshore oil and gas assets in Upstream and mining interests in Canada in Chemicals and Products. Upon completion of the sale, Shell's UK offshore assets will be derecognised in exchange for a 50% interest in a newly formed joint venture.
The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale at September 30, 2025, are Property, plant and equipment ($9,977 million; December 31, 2024: $8,283 million), Deferred tax liabilities ($3,428 million; December 31, 2024: $2,042 million) and Decommissioning and other provisions ($3,159 million; December 31, 2024: $3,053 million).
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Other investing cash inflows
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
903 360 1,074 
Other investing cash inflows
1,768 2,814 
Cash flow from investing activities - Other investing cash inflows for the third quarter 2025 mainly relates to the sale of
pension-related debt securities and repayments of short-term loans.
8.     Reconciliation of Operating expenses and Total Debt
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING EXPENSES
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            35


Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
5,609 4,909 6,138 Production and manufacturing expenses16,068 17,541 
3,258 3,077 3,139 Selling, distribution and administrative expenses9,175 9,208 
409 278 294 Research and development872 768 
9,275 8,265 9,570 Operating expenses26,115 27,517 
RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL DEBT
September 30, 2025June 30, 2025September 30, 2024$ millionSeptember 30, 2025September 30, 2024
10,022 10,457 12,015 Current debtCurrent debt10,022 12,015 
63,955 65,218 64,597 Non-current debtNon-current debt63,955 64,597 
73,977 75,675 76,613 Total debtTotal debt73,977 76,613 
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            36


ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES
A.Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Cash flow from operating activities
The “Adjusted Earnings” measure aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling interest when presenting the total Shell Group result but includes these items when presenting individual segment Adjusted Earnings as set out in the table below.
See Note 2 “Segment information” for the reconciliation of Adjusted Earnings.
We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as “Income/(loss) for the period” adjusted for current cost of supplies; identified items; tax charge/(credit); depreciation, amortisation and depletion; exploration well write-offs and net interest expense. All items include the non-controlling interest component. Management uses this measure to evaluate Shell's performance in the period and over time.

Q3 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Adjusted Earnings5,432 
Add: Non-controlling interest91 
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest2,143 1,804 1,316 550 92 (383)5,523 
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items511 1,901 433 254 41 (578)2,562 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments1,579 2,675 588 881 94 5,823 
Add: Exploration well write-offs47 — — — — 49 
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items55 175 15 1,029 1,283 
Less: Interest income32 45 12 26 346 468 
Adjusted EBITDA4,257 6,557 2,340 1,667 223 (272)14,773 
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation(25)53 28 
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)92 (78)56 (27)(1)— 42 
Derivative financial instruments83 (9)(3)(165)(272)230 (136)
Taxation paid(796)(1,611)(111)(20)28 (158)(2,668)
Other202 16 (299)543 (277)68 252 
(Increase)/decrease in working capital(802)(34)(220)143 960 (75)(28)
Cash flow from operating activities3,038 4,841 1,788 2,088 660 (208)12,207 

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            37


Q2 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Adjusted Earnings4,264 
Add: Non-controlling interest50 
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest1,737 1,732 1,199 118 (9)(463)4,314 
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items497 2,205 413 (103)20 (217)2,815 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments1,585 2,353 557 872 90 5,463 
Add: Exploration well write-offs203 — — — — 206 
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items53 171 12 16 820 1,074 
Less: Interest income— 26 — 39 492 559 
Adjusted EBITDA3,875 6,638 2,181 864 102 (346)13,313 
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation104 333 436 
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)92 1,542 161 70 10 — 1,876 
Derivative financial instruments542 25 13 (66)410 928 
Taxation paid(967)(1,948)(132)(87)(60)(238)(3,432)
Other(265)(413)533 471 142 (395)74 
(Increase)/decrease in working capital352 655 67 383 (128)(1,715)(386)
Cash flow from operating activities3,629 6,500 2,718 1,372 1 (2,283)11,937 

Q3 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Adjusted Earnings6,028 
Add: Non-controlling interest126 
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest2,871 2,443 1,182 463 (162)(643)6,153 
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items949 2,413 322 (73)(1)(39)3,571 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments1,369 2,691 564 862 86 5,578 
Add: Exploration well write-offs148 — — — — 150 
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items49 183 13 14 912 1,173 
Less: Interest income— 25 — 581 619 
Adjusted EBITDA5,234 7,871 2,081 1,240 (75)(346)16,005 
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation334 331 665 
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)(146)(90)51 63 61 — (62)
Derivative financial instruments(373)47 98 88 (106)380 133 
Taxation paid(814)(2,074)(241)23 (33)112 (3,028)
Other(32)(406)275 107 (75)(234)(365)
(Increase)/decrease in working capital(247)(78)792 2,131 (136)204 2,665 
Cash flow from operating activities3,623 5,268 2,722 3,321 (364)115 14,684 

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            38



Nine months 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Adjusted Earnings15,273 
Add: Non-controlling interest235 
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest6,363 5,873 3,416 1,117 41 (1,302)15,507 
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items1,811 6,725 1,237 251 124 (986)9,161 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments4,567 7,241 1,711 2,605 274 19 16,417 
Add: Exploration well write-offs279 — — — — 283 
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items158 546 38 37 2,689 3,476 
Less: Interest income36 82 13 69 10 1,299 1,508 
Adjusted EBITDA12,867 20,582 6,389 3,941 436 (879)43,336 
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation131 318 449 
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)(102)1,305 421 96 19 — 1,739 
Derivative financial instruments1,168 30 20 (669)(507)713 755 
Taxation paid(2,537)(5,557)(417)(44)20 (464)(8,999)
Other(130)(783)629 1,139 (151)(584)121 
(Increase)/decrease in working capital(1,137)(292)(497)(555)1,212 (1,809)(3,077)
Cash flow from operating activities10,129 15,286 6,414 3,591 1,028 (3,022)33,425 
Nine months 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporateTotal
Adjusted Earnings20,055 
Add: Non-controlling interest318 
Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest9,225 6,712 3,046 3,163 (186)(1,588)20,373 
Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items2,885 7,247 1,039 562 (10)(81)11,642 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments4,154 8,169 1,647 2,599 287 18 16,874 
Add: Exploration well write-offs14 959 — — — — 973 
Add: Interest expense excluding identified items136 518 35 54 2,737 3,485 
Less: Interest income17 69 (5)1,736 1,824 
Adjusted EBITDA16,410 23,588 5,767 6,308 101 (650)51,523 
Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation256 182 438 
Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit)(247)(924)89 165 138 — (779)
Derivative financial instruments(1,586)53 66 (10)2,479 152 1,153 
Taxation paid(2,320)(5,832)(432)(182)(415)89 (9,092)
Other(90)(978)612 (8)75 (111)(500)
(Increase)/decrease in working capital352 827 153 (869)570 (1,377)(344)
Cash flow from operating activities12,518 16,734 5,999 5,221 2,948 (1,898)41,522 
Identified items
The objective of identified items is to remove material impacts on net income/loss arising from transactions which are generally uncontrollable and unusual (infrequent or non-recurring) in nature or giving rise to a mismatch between accounting and economic results, or certain transactions that are generally excluded from underlying results in the industry.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            39


Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments and impairment reversals, redundancy and restructuring, fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts that gives rise to a mismatch between accounting and economic results, the impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on certain deferred tax balances, and other items.
See Note 2 “Segment information” for details.
B.    Adjusted Earnings per share
Adjusted Earnings per share is calculated as Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A), divided by the weighted average number of shares used as the basis for basic earnings per share (see Note 3).
C.    Cash capital expenditure
Cash capital expenditure represents cash spent on maintaining and developing assets as well as on investments in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to delivering sustainable cash flows. Cash capital expenditure is the sum of the following lines from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: Capital expenditure, Investments in joint ventures and associates and Investments in equity securities.
See Note 2 “Segment information” for the reconciliation of cash capital expenditure.
D.    Capital employed and Return on average capital employed
Return on average capital employed ("ROACE") measures the efficiency of Shell’s utilisation of the capital that it employs.
The measure refers to Capital employed which consists of total equity, current debt, and non-current debt reduced by cash and cash equivalents.
In this calculation, the sum of Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A) plus non-controlling interest (NCI) excluding identified items for the current and previous three quarters, adjusted for after-tax interest expense and after-tax interest income, is expressed as a percentage of the average capital employed excluding cash and cash equivalents for the same period.
$ millionQuarters
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 2024
Current debt12,01510,84910,119
Non-current debt64,597 64,619 72,028 
Total equity189,538 187,190 192,943 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents(42,252)(38,148)(43,031)
Capital employed – opening223,898224,511232,059
Current debt10,02210,45712,015
Non-current debt63,95565,21864,597
Total equity177,822183,088189,538
Less: Cash and cash equivalents(33,053)(32,682)(42,252)
Capital employed – closing218,745226,081223,898
Capital employed – average221,322225,296227,979
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            40


$ millionQuarters
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 2024
Adjusted Earnings - current and previous three quarters (Reference A)18,93319,52927,361
Add: Income/(loss) attributable to NCI - current and previous three quarters349351376
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to NCI - current and previous three quarters(9)2556
Less: Identified items attributable to NCI (Reference A) - current and previous three quarters7
Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items - current and previous three quarters19,27419,90427,787
Add: Interest expense after tax - current and previous three quarters2,6632,5772,698
Less: Interest income after tax on cash and cash equivalents - current and previous three quarters1,0611,2061,392
Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items before interest expense and interest income - current and previous three quarters20,87621,27429,093
Capital employed – average221,322225,296227,979
ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus NCI basis9.4 %9.4 %12.8 %
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            41


E.    Net debt and gearing
Net debt is defined as the sum of current and non-current debt, less cash and cash equivalents, adjusted for the fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risk relating to debt, and associated collateral balances. Management considers this adjustment useful because it reduces the volatility of net debt caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates, and eliminates the potential impact of related collateral payments or receipts. Debt-related derivative financial instruments are a subset of the derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities presented on the balance sheet. Collateral balances are reported under “Trade and other receivables” or “Trade and other payables” as appropriate.
Gearing is a measure of Shell's capital structure and is defined as net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) as a percentage of total capital (net debt plus total equity).
$ million
September 30, 2025June 30, 2025September 30, 2024
Current debt10,022 10,457 12,015 
Non-current debt63,955 65,218 64,597 
Total debt73,977 75,675 76,613 
Of which: Lease liabilities28,571 28,955 25,590 
Add: Debt-related derivative financial instruments: net liability/(asset)684 589 1,694 
Add: Collateral on debt-related derivatives: net liability/(asset)(403)(366)(821)
Less: Cash and cash equivalents(33,053)(32,682)(42,252)
Net debt41,204 43,216 35,234 
Total equity177,822 183,088 189,538 
Total capital219,026 226,304 224,772 
Gearing18.8 %19.1 %15.7 %

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            42


F.    Operating expenses and Underlying operating expenses
Operating expenses
Operating expenses is a measure of Shell’s cost management performance, comprising the following items from the Consolidated Statement of Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses.
Q3 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Production and manufacturing expenses940 2,198 359 1,636 467 5,609 
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses25 (22)2,541 418 165 130 3,258 
Research and development47 71 70 46 28 146 409 
Operating expenses1,012 2,247 2,970 2,100 660 285 9,275 
Q2 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Production and manufacturing expenses899 1,940 179 1,459 431 — 4,909 
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses30 43 2,319 441 138 106 3,077 
Research and development36 71 49 38 23 61 278 
Operating expenses965 2,055 2,547 1,939 592 168 8,265 
Q3 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Production and manufacturing expenses1,164 2,394 367 1,766 453 (6)6,138 
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses(1)(39)2,408 453 209 110 3,139 
Research and development27 75 55 34 22 81 294 
Operating expenses1,190 2,430 2,830 2,253 684 185 9,570 

Nine months 2025$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Production and manufacturing expenses2,787 6,278 887 4,716 1,383 17 16,068 
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses92 63 6,912 1,302 457 348 9,175 
Research and development104 174 162 109 73 250 872 
Operating expenses2,984 6,515 7,961 6,127 1,913 615 26,115 
Nine months 2024$ million
Integrated GasUpstreamMarketingChemicals and ProductsRenewables and Energy SolutionsCorporate Total
Production and manufacturing expenses3,170 6,881 1,052 4,973 1,454 10 17,541 
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses125 80 6,891 1,166 646 300 9,208 
Research and development85 194 136 104 58 192 768 
Operating expenses3,380 7,156 8,079 6,243 2,158 501 27,517 

Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            43


Underlying operating expenses
Underlying operating expenses is a measure aimed at facilitating a comparative understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility, in some cases driven by external factors.
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
9,275 8,265 9,570 Operating expenses26,115 27,517 
(133)(119)(552)Redundancy and restructuring (charges)/reversal(296)(834)
(145)(1)(154)(Provisions)/reversal(247)(366)
— — Other24 252 
(277)(120)(706)Total identified items(518)(948)
8,998 8,145 8,864 Underlying operating expenses25,596 26,569 

G.    Free cash flow and Organic free cash flow
Free cash flow is used to evaluate cash available for financing activities, including dividend payments and debt servicing, after investment in maintaining and growing the business. It is defined as the sum of “Cash flow from operating activities” and “Cash flow from investing activities”.
Cash flows from acquisition and divestment activities are removed from Free cash flow to arrive at the Organic free cash flow, a measure used by management to evaluate the generation of free cash flow without these activities.
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
12,207 11,937 14,684 Cash flow from operating activities33,425 41,522 
(2,257)(5,406)(3,857)Cash flow from investing activities(11,622)(10,723)
9,950 6,531 10,827 Free cash flow21,803 30,799 
1,773 (36)194 Less: Divestment proceeds (Reference I)2,333 1,988 
— 98 — Add: Tax paid on divestments (reported under "Other investing cash outflows")143 — 
85 792 — 
Add: Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure1
1,007 251 
8,263 7,458 10,633 
Organic free cash flow2
20,620 29,062 
1.Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure includes portfolio actions which expand Shell's activities through acquisitions and restructuring activities as reported in capital expenditure lines in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
2.Free cash flow less divestment proceeds, adding back outflows related to inorganic expenditure.

H.    Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements
Working capital movements are defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables.
Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a measure used by Shell to analyse its operating cash generation over time excluding the timing effects of changes in inventories and operating receivables and payables from period to period.
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            44


Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
12,207 11,937 14,684 Cash flow from operating activities33,425 41,522 
352 (27)2,705 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
1,178 1,143 
569 3,635 4,057 
(Increase)/decrease in current receivables
1,594 5,827 
(949)(3,994)(4,096)Increase/(decrease) in current payables(5,850)(7,314)
(28)(386)2,665 (Increase)/decrease in working capital(3,077)(344)
12,235 12,323 12,019 Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements36,502 41,867 


I.    Divestment proceeds
Divestment proceeds represent cash received from divestment activities in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to deliver free cash flow.
Quarters$ millionNine months
Q3 2025Q2 2025Q3 202420252024
747(57)94Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses1,2491,128
1,023194Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans1,057284
2196Proceeds from sale of equity securities27576
1,773 (36)194 Divestment proceeds2,333 1,988 
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            45


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
All amounts shown throughout this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report are unaudited. All peak production figures in Portfolio Developments are quoted at 100% expected production. The numbers presented throughout this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report may not sum precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures, due to rounding.
The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience to reference Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.
Forward-Looking statements
This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; “aspire”; “aspiration”; ‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’; “desire”; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’; ‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’; ‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’; ‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’; ‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; “vision”; ‘‘will’’; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks, including climate change; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including tariffs and regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East, and a significant cyber security, data privacy or IT incident; (n) the pace of the energy transition; and (o) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F and amendment thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, October 30, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report.
Shell’s net carbon intensity
Also, in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report we may refer to Shell’s “net carbon intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            46


purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “net carbon intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.
Shell’s net-zero emissions target
Shell’s operating plan and outlook are forecasted for a three-year period and ten-year period, respectively, and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next three and ten years. Accordingly, the outlook reflects our Scope 1, Scope 2 and NCI targets over the next ten years. However, Shell’s operating plan and outlook cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target, as this target is outside our planning period. Such future operating plans and outlooks could include changes to our portfolio, efficiency improvements and the use of carbon capture and storage and carbon credits. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans and outlooks to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target.
Forward-Looking non-GAAP measures
This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as cash capital expenditure and Adjusted Earnings. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.
The contents of websites referred to in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report do not form part of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report.
We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F and any amendment thereto, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.
This announcement contains inside information.
October 30, 2025
The information in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report reflects the unaudited consolidated financial position and results of Shell plc. Company No. 4366849, Registered Office: Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, England, UK.
Contacts:
- Sean Ashley, Company Secretary
- Media: International +44 (0) 207 934 5550; U.S. and Canada: https://www.shell.us/about-us/news-and-insights/media/submit-an-inquiry.html
LEI number of Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70
Classification: Inside Information
Shell plc            Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report            47